The Foreign Service Journal, January-February 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Foreign Service Journal, January-February 2020 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2020 HOW THEY SEE US 10 YEARS AGO IN HAITI TEACHING DIPLOMACY TODAY FOREIGN SERVICE January-February 2020 Volume 97, No. 1 Cover Story Focus on How They See Us 25 32 Teaching Outside Observers See the United States Diplomacy Today in Ways We Ourselves Cannot This comprehensive look at The views of well-informed foreign observers can offer a welcome counterpoint post–Foreign Service opportunities to the extreme ups and downs of Americans’ own assessment of our nation in academia includes first-person and its role in the world. insights into advantages and perils, By Alexis Ludwig advice on the how-tos, and more. By Jillian Burns and Mark C. Storella 37 Keeping the Relationship Special Don’t underestimate the importance of continued U.S.-U.K. collaboration, a senior British diplomat says in reviewing his trans-Atlantic experience. By Patrick Davies Feature: The 2010 Haiti Earthquake 41 Working with the United States: A View from Panama Not without hiccups, U.S.-Panama 48 ties can become stronger A Night to Remember with frank and open discussion, On Jan. 12, 2010, a sunny a former ambassador to the afternoon turned into a nightmare. United States observes. America’s deputy chief of mission By Jaime Alemán in Haiti shares his record of the first hours of the catastrophe. By David Lindwall 45 Hope for a Renewed Partnership in the Americas 54 A Bolivian diplomat reflects on more than two decades of Tremblement! personal experience dealing The USAID mission director with the United States. in Haiti at the time of the earthquake reflects By Jaime Aparicio Otero on the disaster and its aftermath. By Carleene Dei THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2020 5 FOREIGN SERVICE Perspectives Departments 7 101 10 Letters President’s Views Reflections A Year of Challenge The Day the 12 Talking Points and Opportunity (Ambassador to the) 88 In Memory By Eric Rubin Music Died 9 By Larry Mandel 94 Books Letter from the Editor How They See US By Shawn Dorman Marketplace 21 Speaking Out 96 Classifieds Truth and Honor 98 Real Estate By Harr y Kopp 100 Index to Advertisers 92 102 Off-Road with Local Lens the Foreign Service India A Hippo Encounter By Yulong Wang By Peter Kennett AFSA NEWS THE OFFICIAL RECORD OF THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION 57 AFSA Welcomes Launch of 62 AFSA Panel: U.S. Diplomats 57 Diplomacy Museum, as the First Line of Defense President Eric Rubin Joins Board 62 Ásgeir Sigfússon Named 58 State VP Voice—Professional Executive Director of AFSA Liability Insurance: Peace of Mind 63 “Next Stage” Panel: in a Troubled Time Post–Foreign Service Careers 59 USAID VP Voice—Get Ready … for Diplomatic Security Agents Get Set … Hire! 63 AFSA Governing Board Meeting 60 Where We Stand—The Foreign Service 64 Support AFSA’s Legal Defense by the Numbers Fund 61 What the Hatch Act Means for You 64 AFSA Plants Cherry Tree in 61 Mike Calvert of FCS Joins Memory of COO Russ Capps AFSA Governing Board 65 2019 AFSA Tax Guide 61 Sue Bremner Joins AFSA Labor Management as USAID Adviser On the Cover—How They See Us: image by Dennis Harms/TheiSpot.com. Haiti Earthquake: photo by USAID/Kendra Helmer. 6 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2020 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL PRESIDENT’S VIEWS A Year of Challenge and Opportunity BY ERIC RUBIN s the dramatic year of 2019 subpoenaed from overseas. And State the members of the U.S. Foreign Service, draws to a close, I want to also agreed to provide some funding to bring to the table. update AFSA’s members on defray legal costs for those testifying. What do we ask? That our patriotism, Awhat our professional associa- In addition, we confirmed that the sacrifice and dedication be recognized tion and union has done and what we are Legal Defense Fund can accept money and respected. That our commitment doing to support and defend our mem- from outside donors to pay the attorney to nonpartisan, nonpolitical service be bers and our Foreign Service. fees of FS members. taken for what it is: a solemn oath to We have all witnessed the cour- AFSA’s Legal Defense Fund has duty, honor and country. age and patriotism of our colleagues raised hundreds of thousands of dollars As we move into the new year, AFSA who were subpoenaed to testify before to contribute to legal costs for our mem- will continue to support our members the House of Representatives in the bers who have been called to testify. We and our Service. We will continue our impeachment hearings. None of us, are optimistic that none of our members efforts to defend individual members least of all those who were required to who have had to testify will need to pay who may be called to testify in impeach- testify, welcomed this challenge. We out of pocket for the enormous costs of ment proceedings. are nonpartisan, nonpolitical public legal defense. At the same time, we will work servants who carry out our work and And we have used this unwelcome to advance our larger interests: full uphold our oath to the Constitution. crisis as an opportunity to focus atten- congressional funding for international But when the time came, U.S. diplomats tion on the work of the women and men engagement and foreign assistance. And made us proud. Our fellow Americans of the Foreign Service at a time when we will address critical issues affecting saw the best of our Service and the best some of our most basic assumptions Foreign Service members of all ranks, of our nation. have come under question. from policies supporting families with We at AFSA have been working hard We are the U.S. Foreign Service. We special needs children to efforts to to defend and support our colleagues serve our country and advance its inter- ensure that tandem couples are able to who have been caught up in this battle. ests across the globe. We loyally carry out serve together overseas. We will address We successfully negotiated with State the policy of the elected leaders of our the concerns of specialists. Department management to ensure country, in good times and in bad. We We will continue to advocate with that there will be no retaliation against and our family members pick ourselves management and on the Hill for ade- those who complied with congressional up and move to every corner of the quate staffing at our overseas missions. subpoenas. We secured permission for globe, to places that sometimes are scary We will work hard to ensure that Foreign our members to accept pro bono repre- and unhealthy and unsafe. Service members have the opportunity sentation, which otherwise would have At this very challenging time for our to serve overseas to advance our national been prohibited. country and our Service, we must con- interest, as well as develop their careers. Another positive tinue to carry out our mission and stay We will push for additional focus on development was true to the oath that we all took to the diversity, and the need to ensure that that State agreed Constitution. America needs experi- our Foreign Service truly represents to support travel enced, qualified diplomats to defend its America. orders, per diem interests. There is no substitute for the We want to hear from you. Please let and official time years of knowledge, experience, lan- us know how we can better represent for those who were guage expertise and dedication that we, you in these difficult times.n Ambassador Eric Rubin is the president of the American Foreign Service Association. THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2020 7 FOREIGN SERVICE Editor-in-Chief, Director of Publications Shawn Dorman: [email protected] www.afsa.org Senior Editor Susan Brady Maitra: [email protected] Managing Editor CONTACTS Kathryn Owens: [email protected] AFSA Headquarters: ADVOCACY Associate Editor (202) 338-4045; Fax (202) 338-6820 Director of Advocacy Cameron Woodworth: [email protected] State Department AFSA Office: Kim Greenplate: [email protected] (202) 647-8160; Fax (202) 647-0265 Publications Coordinator USAID AFSA Office: BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Dmitry Filipoff: [email protected] (202) 712-1941; Fax (202) 216-3710 Director of Finance and Facilities Business Development Manager— FCS AFSA Office: Femi Oshobukola: [email protected] Advertising and Circulation (202) 482-9088; Fax (202) 482-9087 Manager, HR and Operations Molly Long: [email protected] Cory Nishi: [email protected] GOVERNING BOARD Controller Art Director President Kalpna Srimal: [email protected] Caryn Suko Smith Hon. Eric S. Rubin: [email protected] Member Accounts Specialist Editorial Board Secretary Ana Lopez: [email protected] Alexis Ludwig, Chair Ken Kero-Mentz: [email protected] Hon. Robert M. Beecroft Treasurer COMMUNICATIONS Daniel Crocker Virginia L. Bennett: [email protected] Director of Communications Joel Ehrendreich State Vice President Ásgeir Sigfússon: [email protected] Harry Kopp Thomas Yazdgerdi: [email protected] Manager of Outreach and Internal Jess McTigue USAID Vice President Christopher Teal Communications Jason Singer: [email protected] Joe Tordella Allan Saunders: [email protected] FCS Vice President Vivian Walker Online Communications Manager Hon. Laurence Wohlers Jay Carreiro: [email protected] Jeff Lau: [email protected] Dinah Zeltser-Winant FAS Vice President Awards and Scholarships Manager Michael Riedel: [email protected] Theo Horn: [email protected] Retiree Vice President THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS John K. Naland: [email protected] MEMBERSHIP PROFESSIONALS State Representatives Director, Programs and Member Engagement The Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), Joshua C. Archibald 2101 E Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is Christine Miele: [email protected] published monthly, with combined January-February Matthew Dolbow Coordinator of Member Relations and Events and July-August issues, by the American Foreign Service Holly Kirking Loomis Ashley Baine: [email protected] Association (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization.
Recommended publications
  • Development Credit Agreement Public Disclosure Authorized
    CONFORMED Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT NUMBER 3787-BO Development Credit Agreement Public Disclosure Authorized (Social Safety Net Structural Adjustment Credit) between REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA Public Disclosure Authorized and INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Dated June 23, 2003 Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT NUMBER 3787-BO DEVELOPMENT CREDIT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated June 23, 2003, between REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA (the Borrower) and INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (the Association). WHEREAS (A) The Association has received from the Borrower a letter, dated May 12, 2003, (hereinafter called the Letter of Development Policy), describing a program of actions, objectives and policies designed to achieve effective social protection in the Borrower’s economy (hereinafter called the Program), declaring the Borrower’s commitment to the execution of the Program, and requesting assistance from the Association in support of the Program during the execution thereof; and (B) the Borrower has carried out the measures and taken the actions described in Schedule 2 to this Agreement to the satisfaction of the Association and has maintained a macroeconomic policy framework satisfactory to the Association; and WHEREAS on the basis, inter alia, of the foregoing, the Association has decided in support of the Program to provide such assistance to the Borrower by making the Credit in two tranches as hereinafter provided; NOW THEREFORE the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I General Conditions; Definitions Section 1.01. The “General
    [Show full text]
  • Impeachment of Donald J. Trump, President of the United States: Report of the Comm
    IN THE SENATEOF THEUNITED STATES Sitting as a Court of Impeachment Inre IMPEACHMENTOF PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP TRIAL MEMORANDUM OF THEUNITEDSTATES HOUSEOF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE IMPEACHMENTTRIALOF PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP United States House of Representatives AdamB.Schiff JerroldNadler Zoe Lofgren HakeemS.Jeffries Val ButlerDemings Jason Crow Sylvia R.Garcia U.S. House of RepresentativesManagers TABLEOF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND..............................................................................................................................................9 I. C ONSTITUTIONALG ROUNDSFORP RESIDENTIALI MPEACHMENT....................................................9 II. THE HOUSE’SIMPEACHMENTOF PRESIDENTDONALDJ. TRUMPANDPRESENTATIONOF T HISM ATTERTO THE S ENATE..............................................................................................................12 ARGUMENT...................................................................................................................................................16 I. T HE S ENATES HOULDC ONVICT P RESIDENTT RUMPOF A BUSEOF P OWER..................................16 A. PresidentTrumpExercisedHis OfficialPowerto PressureUkraineintoAidingHis Reelection....................................................................................................................................16 B. PresidentTrumpExercisedOfficialPowerto
    [Show full text]
  • Position of Interested Parties
    CHAPTER 4: POSITION OF INTERESTED PARTIES This chapter summarizes the views of interested parties submitted to the Commission in connection with the investigation, either at the hearing or in written statements.1 The order in which the summaries of submissions are shown is as follows: (1) the views of officials of the Governments of Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Korea, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Peru, and Sri Lanka; and (2) the views of the American Apparel and Footwear Association, the American Textile Manufacturers Institute, the American Textile Trade Action Coalition, the Consumers for World Trade, the International Mass Retail Association, the Textile and Apparel Manufacturing Association of Israel, and the United States Association of Importers of Textiles and Apparel. Bolivia2 The Embassy of Bolivia states that the elimination of quotas in 2005 will change the competitive environment in the international textiles and apparel sector significantly. Countries such as China that engage in mass production will gain a competitive advantage in international trade in these products. The Embassy recommends establishing a system to enable Bolivia’s textile and apparel entrepreneurs to take full advantage of current business opportunities withdeveloped markets such as the United States. The Embassy acknowledges that the duty-free benefits granted under the Andean Trade Promotion and Grug Eradication Act (ATPDEA) will allow Bolivia to develop a more proactive export strategy for its textile and apparel sector and, thereby, boost employment, attract foreign investment, and increase economic growth. The Embassy of Bolivia provides statistics that show a significant decline in the country’s cotton production, largely caused by falling international cotton prices.
    [Show full text]
  • The Culture of Democracy and Bolivia's Indigenous Movements
    Article The Culture of Democracy and Bolivia’s Indigenous Movements Robert Albro The George Washington University Abstract ■ This article describes the participation of Bolivia’s indigenous move- ments in encompassing popular protest coalitions of the last five years. Pointing to the importance of cultural heritage in current social movement efforts to revi- talize Bolivian democracy, this argument examines the importance of the ‘terms of recognition’ in the negotiation of the very meaning of democratic partici- pation, between the traditional political class and popular protesters, but also within protesting coalitions. As both indigenous and popular traditions of struggle increasingly make common cause, Bolivia’s indigenous movements are providing the cultural resources that frame the terms of popular protest. At the same time, the terms of indigenous identity are also changing form, becoming more available to growing urban-indigenous and non-indigenous popular social sectors now willing to claim or reclaim an indigenous heritage. This article also explores key transnational and national networks now involved in this transform- ation of the terms of indigenous cultural heritage, making it the basis of an alternative democratic public in Bolivia. Keywords ■ Bolivia ■ democratization ■ indigenous movements ■ publics ■ recognition ‘Looking back, we will move forward.’ Carlos Mamani Condori (1992), Aymara activist and historian ‘We need a space where the people can talk not about the past, but the future.’ Oscar Olivera (2004), social movement spokesperson On 6 June 2005, Bolivian president Carlos Mesa resigned for the second time, citing his inability to govern while mired in another round of large- scale social mobilizations that had paralyzed the country since mid-May.
    [Show full text]
  • BRET GUSTAFSON Bolivia in the Age of Gas Bolivia in the Age of Gas
    bolivia in the age of gas BRET GUSTAFSON bolivia in the age of gas bolivia in the age of gas BRET GUSTAFSON duke university press durham and london ​2020 © 2020 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Aimee C. Harrison Typeset in Vectora and Whitman by Westchester Publishing Services Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Gustafson, Bret Darin, [date] author. Title: Bolivia in the age of gas / Bret Gustafson. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019058963 (print) | LCCN 2019058964 (ebook) ISBN 9781478009931 (hardcover) ISBN 9781478010999 (paperback) ISBN 9781478012528 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Natu ral gas— Bolivia. | Gas industry— Political aspects— Bolivia. | Gas industry— Government owner ship— Bolivia. | Fossil fuels— Social aspects— Bolivia. Classification: LCC HD9581.B52 G87 2020 (print) | LCC HD9581.B52 (ebook) | DDC 338.2/72850984— dc23 LC rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2019058963 LC ebook rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2019058964 Cover art by Aimee C. Harrison When there is oil, capital comes. — Sergio Almaraz Paz, 1958 It is perhaps the oldest illusion of all to imagine that external contradictions are eradicated simply by seizing control from above. — René Zavaleta, 1972 The most effective thing against power relations is rebellion, ridicule, disobedience. — María Galindo, 2019 CONTENTS ix / Abbreviations xiii / Note
    [Show full text]
  • Holmes Opening Statement
    STATEMENTOF DAVID A . HOLMES U . S. EMBASSY KYIV , DEPARTMENT OF STATE BEFORE THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PERMANENT SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE , COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT & REFORM CONCERNING THE IMPEACHMENT INQUIRY PRESENTED ON NOVEMBER 15 , 2019 I Introduction My name is David Holmes, and I am a career Foreign Service Officer with the Department of State. Since August 2017 , Ihavebeen the PoliticalCounselor at the U . S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. While it is an honor to appear before you, want to make clear that I did not seek this opportunity to testify today . You have determined that mayhave something of value to these proceedings , and it is therefore my obligation to appear and tell you what know . Indeed, Secretary Pompeo stated last week , I hope everyone who testifies willgo do so truthfully, accurately . When they do, the oversight role willhave been performed , and I think America will cometo seewhat took place here . ismygoaltoday : to testify truthfully and accurately to enable you to perform that role . And to that end, I have hurriedly put together this statement over the past couple days to describe as best I can myrecollection of events thatmay be relevant to this matter. II. Background have spentmy entire professional life serving my country as a Foreign Service Officer . Prior tomy current post in Kyiv , Ukraine, I served at the Embassy in Moscow , Russia as Deputy and Internal Unit Chief in the Political Section , and before that as Senior Energy Officer in the Economics Section. In Washington , served on the NationalSecurity Council staff as Director for Afghanistan and as Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State .
    [Show full text]
  • Summits of the Americas Bulletin
    SUMMITS OF THE AMERICAS BULLETIN * Vol. 1 * No. 3 * June 2002 Civil Society and the Summit Process Introduction Jaime Aparicio Otero* This new edition of the Summits dates back to the first years of its exist- are taken by way of democratic processes of the Americas Bulletin is dedicated to ence, it is only with the establishment of that in general allow for more direct and the issue of civil society participation in the Summits of the Americas that this is- continuous interventions of those diverse the countries of the region, as well as within sue has been integrated into the inter- social sectors affected by such decisions. the Summits of the Americas process and American agenda. A year after Quebec National reform and multilateral negotia- the Organization of American States City, the opportunities for civil society par- tion take into consideration more and more (OAS). ticipation are ever-increasing: on the ne- voices of citizens from throughout the re- In the case of the OAS, while the gotiations for the Democratic Charter; on gion. relationship between non-state actors and issues such as hemispheric security, indig- This participation has a different the Organization in some technical areas enous peoples, social corporate responsi- bility and political parties; and in the Com- mittees on Inter-American Summits Man- agement and the Participation of Civil “...it is a question of Society in OAS Activities. The OAS ac- constructing a new TABLE OF CONTENTS creditation process for non-governmental hemispheric model of organizations (NGO) is also in effect, as governance that is defined Introduction 1 is the annual meeting of NGOs with Min- Jaime Aparicio isters of Foreign Affairs at each General by dialogue.” Assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuevo Legislativo Se Abre Entre Discordia Y Denuncias De Derroche Intolerancia
    Depósito legal nº 2-3-182-85 año LXXVI nº 18.666 Edición de 28 páginas Precio único Bs 5 Resto del País Bs 5.50 Cochabamba, Martes 3 de agosto de 2021 REPORTE COVID-19 País Deportes Casos de ayer Decesos de ayer Página 6 Página 20 639 20 Total Total de Total de casos recuperados de decesos “Chutos” en espera Olimpiadas Tokio 474.538 409.768 17.859 Mijain López y Siffan Cochabamba 136 - Oruro 3 - Potosí 31 Los dueños levantaron los bloqueos Hassan, protagonistas y Beni 7 - La Paz 39 - Santa Cruz 267 Chuquisaca 57 - Tarija 96 - Pando 3 tras el compromiso de legisladores. héroes de la jornada. Nuevo Legislativo se abre entre discordia y denuncias de derroche Intolerancia. Arce inauguró el edificio con amenazas de que allí no ingresarán “vendepatrias” ni “traidores”, en un paso más para sepultar la República.Pág. 3 Costoso. El nuevo hemiciclo, que Oposición. Legisladores de CC y de rompe la armonía arquitectónica de La Creemos no participaron del acto y Paz, costó cerca de $us 75 millones. anunciaron fiscalizar la obra. Reforma Agraria: causan destrozos y revierten tierras En el marco del aniversario de la Refor- ma Agraria, unos 30 activistas intentaron derribar la estatua de Colón. Hubo cinco arrestados, que más tarde fueron libera- dos. También por la fecha, Luis Arce anun- ció la reversión de tierras dotadas durante la gestión de Jeanine Áñez.Págs. 3 y 7 Médicos prevén 6 meses para lograr inmunidad general La resistencia de la población a vacunarse, la desinformación sobre la pandemia y el retraso en el arribo de algunas dosis serán los factores principales para demorarse en lograr la inmunidad colectiva.Págs.
    [Show full text]
  • LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR a DAILY PUBLICATION of the DIALOGUE Wednesday, October 5, 2016
    LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Wednesday, October 5, 2016 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group POLITICAL Devry Boughner Vorwerk Why Is Bolivia’s Senior Policy Advisor At Least 11 Killed Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP as Hurricane Joyce Chang Global Head of Research, Foreign Direct Strikes Caribbean JPMorgan Chase & Co. Hurricane Matthew pounded W. Bowman Cutter Former Partner, Investment Falling? Haiti and Cuba and then churned E.M. Warburg Pincus toward north toward the Bahamas, Dirk Donath leaving a path of destruction in Senior Partner, its wake. Catterton Aimara Page 2 Marlene Fernández Corporate Vice President for Government Relations, BUSINESS Arcos Dorados Peter Hakim Citi Investing President Emeritus, Inter-American Dialogue $1 Billion in Donna Hrinak Mexico Unit President, Boeing Latin America Citigroup said the investment Jon Huenemann would improve the bank’s branch- Vice President, U.S. & Int’l Affairs, Philip Morris International Bolivia’s central bank, led by Marcelo Zabalaga Estrada, said foreign direct investment is es, ATMs and digital tools. The expected to decline this year for the third year in a row. // File Photo: Bolivian Government. bank is also renaming the unit James R. Jones Chairman, ManattJones Citibanamex, said Chief Executive Global Strategies Offi cer Mike Corbat Bolivia’s central bank said Sept. 19 that foreign direct Craig A. Kelly Page 3 Director, Americas International investment declined by 73 percent in the fi rst quarter of this Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil year as compared to the same period in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 197/Wednesday, October 12, 2016
    70490 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 197 / Wednesday, October 12, 2016 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF STATE compilation includes reports of both are being reported in 2015 as the Office tangible gifts and gifts of travel or travel of the Chief of Protocol, Department of [Public Notice: 9749] expenses of more than minimal value, State, did not receive the relevant as defined by the statute. Also included information to include them in earlier Office of the Chief of Protocol; Gifts to are gifts received in previous years reports. Federal Employees From Foreign including one gift in 1997, one gift in Publication of this listing in the Government Sources Reported to 2001, one gift in 2002, one gift in 2003, Federal Register is required by Section Employing Agencies in Calendar Year one gift in 2004, five gifts in 2006, thirty 7342(f) of Title 5, United States Code, as 2015 gifts in 2007, twenty-two gifts in 2008, added by Section 515(a)(1) of the The Department of State submits the sixty-one gifts in 2009, twenty-seven Foreign Relations Authorization Act, following comprehensive listing of the gifts in 2010, twenty-one gifts in 2011, Fiscal Year 1978 (Pub. L. 95–105, statements which, as required by law, forty-six gifts in 2012, twenty-five gifts August 17, 1977, 91 Stat. 865). federal employees filed with their in 2013, fifty gifts in 2014, and twelve Dated: September 22, 2016. employing agencies during calendar gifts with unknown dates. With the Patrick F. Kennedy, year 2015 concerning gifts received from exception of the gifts reported by the Under Secretary for Management, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the United States Senate in the Impeachment Trial Of
    1 116TH CONGRESS " ! S. DOC. 2d Session SENATE 116–12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE IN THE IMPEACHMENT TRIAL OF PRESIDENT DONALD JOHN TRUMP PART III PART III OF IV VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:12 Jan 20, 2020 Jkt 039382 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6012 Sfmt 6012 E:\HR\OC\SD012P3.XXX SD012P3 tkelley on DSKBCP9HB2PROD with SENATE DOC E:\Seals\Congress.#13 1 116TH CONGRESS " ! S. DOC. 2d Session SENATE 116–12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE IN THE IMPEACHMENT TRIAL OF PRESIDENT DONALD JOHN TRUMP PART III PART III OF IV U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 39–382 WASHINGTON : 2020 VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:12 Jan 20, 2020 Jkt 039382 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\SD012P3.XXX SD012P3 tkelley on DSKBCP9HB2PROD with SENATE DOC E:\Seals\Congress.#13 VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:12 Jan 20, 2020 Jkt 039382 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\SD012P3.XXX SD012P3 tkelley on DSKBCP9HB2PROD with SENATE DOC C O N T E N T S Page PART III 1. Replication of the United States House of Representatives to the Answer of President Donald J. Trump to the Articles of Impeachment ............................................................................................... 129 2. Trial Memorandum of President Donald J. Trump .................................. 139 (III) VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:28 Jan 20, 2020 Jkt 039382 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 0486 E:\HR\OC\SD012P3.XXX SD012P3 tkelley on DSKBCP9HB2PROD with SENATE DOC VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:12 Jan 20, 2020 Jkt 039382 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 0486 E:\HR\OC\SD012P3.XXX SD012P3 tkelley on DSKBCP9HB2PROD with SENATE DOC IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES Sitting as a Court of Impeachment In re IMPEACHMENT OF PRESIDENT DONALD J.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
    Case: 19-15716, 06/26/2019, ID: 11345820, DktEntry: 43, Page 1 of 47 No. 19-15716 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT INNOVATION LAW LAB, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. KEVIN K. MCALEENAN, Acting Secretary of Homeland Security, et al., Defendants-Appellants. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, No. 19-cv-00807-RS (Seeborg, J.) BRIEF FOR AMICI CURIAE FORMER U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES AND AFFIRMANCE HAROLD HONGJU KOH ALAN E. SCHOENFELD RULE OF LAW CLINIC OLGA MUSAYEV YALE LAW SCHOOL WILMER CUTLER PICKERING 127 Wall Street HALE AND DORR LLP New Haven, CT 06520 7 World Trade Center (203) 432-4932 250 Greenwich Street New York, NY 10007 (212) 937-7294 JULIA PROCHAZKA WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP 60 STATE STREET Boston, MA 02109 (617) 526-6160 June 26, 2019 Case: 19-15716, 06/26/2019, ID: 11345820, DktEntry: 43, Page 2 of 47 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................................... iii INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE .............................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ............................... 1 ARGUMENT ............................................................................................................. 6 I. THE MPP CANNOT BE JUSTIFIED BY THE INCREASED NUMBER OF ASYLUM SEEKERS AT THE BORDER ............................................................ 6 A. The MPP Does Not Effectively Deal With The Increased Number Of Asylum Seekers At The Border ......................................... 6 1. The rise in migrants seeking asylum is fueled by meritorious claims based on well-founded fears of persecution in the Northern Triangle .......................................... 6 2. The lack of successful asylum applications does not demonstrate that asylum claims at the border lack merit ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]