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January 2006 Support the Conservation of Orchids in the Wild

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Purpose: To promote interest in orchids and their Volume 85 cultivation, to educate by exchanging information and experiences related to successful orchid culture, and to January 2006 support the conservation of orchids in the wild. www.sdorchids.com NOVICE MEETING January 3rd, 6:30 PM– Casa Del Prado—Room 104 By Bill Molnar, 2nd Vice President Calling the Cattleya "Queen of the Orchids" for the last 7 years. If you want your cattleyas might be fighting words to a devout grower to bloom with the regal glory they deserve, of cymbidiums, Phalaenopsis , or dendrobi- plan on attending the January novice class to ums; but for Ed Dove—our January guest learn how. speaker—and for all orchid growers, we have to admit that cattleyas are a regal flower. Ed Our November guest speaker, John Snyder, began growing cattleyas over 15 years gave an excellent presentation on "Growing ago. Through the years his initial collection Miniature Orchids." John provided a unique has managed to grow to over 1500 plants, so experience for us by using slides to show he has obviously learned a few good tech- us the minute details of his diminutive or- niques to pass along to us to keep them chids. His outstanding photography work growing well. His topic will be "Growing Cat- brought a 1" flower to full magnificence when tleya Orchids." He is a master gardener, he projected it on the screen, creating a 3- owner of Belle Fleur Botanicals and has over- foot image. John, thank you for sharing the seen the October Quail Garden Orchid Show beauty of your fantastic orchid collection! GENERAL MEETING January 3rd, 7:30 PM– Casa Del Prado—Room 101 By Ron Kaufmann, 1st Vice President The featured speaker at our general meeting house space. I have grown orchids under in January will be Marilyn Levy. Her topic many conditions, and in some cases still do. will be “A Look at Paphiopedilum Species: I’ve grown on tabletops, on a windowsill, un- New and Old.” The plant table for the Janu- der lights in a light stand, in a basement ary meeting will be provided by Charles greenhouse and finally in a greenhouse. Weckerle-Thrun and almost certainly will include some wonderful paphiopedilums. ”We moved to California in 1987, and my Here is a brief biography of Marilyn’s orchid collection increased substantially. I now have life: two large lath houses; a 24’ x 9’ greenhouse; and a four-shelf light stand for flasks, com- “I started growing orchids in 1972 when I pots and newly established plantlets. I have a lived in the Detroit area. My original degree very varied collection; in fact, I call myself an at college was in Art and I was an Art Educa- eclectic grower. I’ve made an occasional tion Teacher for many years. I also had mi- cross, but most of my flasks are purchased nors in Biological Sciences and History, espe- from other growers. cially Greek and Roman History. All of these specialties have been of enormous use when “I became an accredited Cymbidium Society it came to my ‘passion’: orchids. Judge in 1995, and an AOS accredited Judge in 2000. I don’t consider growing orchids a “My first orchid was a Paphiopedilum , and hobby, I consider growing orchids a pas- Paphs. still take up a majority of my green- sion!” SanDiego County Orchid Society January 2006 San Diego County Orchid Society San Diego County Orchid Society CALAVO GARDENS Board of Directors President: Genie Hammond Orchid Pots and Supplies First VP: Ron Kaufmann Specializing on the needs of the orchid grower Second VP: Bill Molnar Local Supplier – save shipping charges Past President: Gary Pierwola -Bulb Pans, 5”, 6”, 8”, 10”- Great for compots & L. anceps love them Treasurer: Lynn Ford Secretary: Lynn Dornfeld 4044 Calavo Drive, La Mesa Directors: David Brown 619-660-9810 [email protected] Pam Peters Sam DeMaria Membership: Tess Taylor Need a little more room for the Bob Clark orchids? Membership I can help you find that perfect home! We invite you to join the San Diego County Orchid Either buying or selling, call for the best in Society. With your membership you will receive the customer service. A charitable donation newsletter and many other benefits. will be made at the close of escrow for members that use my service. To join, please send your check for $15 for an indi- vidual membership or $20 for a dual membership, Carol Bostwick payable to SDCOS , to: Prudential California Realty San Diego County Orchid Society P.O. Box 161020 San Diego, CA 92176 Meetings San Diego Orchid Society meetings are held the first Tuesday of each month at the Casa Del Prado in Bal- boa Park. Novice Class: 6:30 p.m., Room 104 General Meeting: 7:30 p.m., Room 101 Newsletter Entries If you have monthly meetings, classifieds, submis- sions of interest, photos, or announcements related to orchids, please contact Christopher Croom at (619) 583-3804 or [email protected] . Advertisers Please contact Lynn Ford at (619) 283-4172 or [email protected] . Information for the February newsletter must be submitted by January 15th. Page 2 www.sdorchids.com January 2006 Dates to Remember– SDCOS Winter Mini ---Show San Diego County & California January 21 –––22, 2006 January 2nd, 7:00 p.m. Casa del Prado Rm. 101 Quail Botanical Gardens Judging Center First Monday of the month (General Meeting Room) January 3rd, 6:30 p.m. SDCOS Novice Meeting First Tuesday of the month Saturday: 12:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Casa Del Prado, Balboa Park, Room 104 Sunday: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. January 3rd, 7:30 p.m. SDCOS General Meeting First Tuesday of the month Casa Del Prado, Balboa Park, Room 101 Set-up and bring plants in for judging:: January 7th, 9:00 a.m. 6:00-8:00 p.m., Friday Jan 20 or SDCOS Species Group Meeting First Saturday of the month 8:00-9:00 a.m., Saturday Jan 21 Paul or Ann Tuskes (858) 274-5829 January 4th Please leave all pets at home Palomar Orchid Society Meeting Culture class at 6:30. Meeting at 7:30 p.m. (except assistance animals)!!!! First Wednesday of the month The Carlsbad Women’s Club 3320 Monroe Street, Carlsbad Melana Walding (760) 295-7228 SDCOS Annual January 10th, 7:00 p.m. SDCOS Board Meeting Spring Orchid Show Second Tuesday of the month Balboa Park Orchids on Parade Lynn Dornfeld (619) 889-4612 January 18th March 1717----19,19, 2006 Cymbidium Society Meeting Regular meeting, third Wednesday of the month Scottish Rite Center Culture class at 6:30, Meeting at 7:00 p.m. January speaker Loren Batchman The Carlsbad Women's Club We need your help! Volunteers are needed 3320 Monroe Street, Carlsbad (858) 748-8355 to sell show tickets, stamp hands, and guard January 20th, 10 a.m.— 2 p.m. the doors to the display room, etc. All vol- San Diego Zoo's Orchid Odyssey unteers will receive a free 2006 SDCOS or- Third Friday of the month (orchid greenhouse is open) chid show t-shirt. Janette Gerrity (619) 231-1515 ext. 4306 Any potential volunteers should contact Ge- January 21-22 nie Hammond directly at: SDCOS Mini -Orchid Show Casa del Prado, Room 101 Balboa Park [email protected] Page 3 January 2006 San Diego County Orchid Society Net Nuggets Letter to the San Diego Orchid Society from Quail Botanical Gardens, By: Ron Kaufmann, 1st Vice President dated November 8, 2005. [email protected] Dear San Diego Orchid Society, International Plant Names Index Even though we do this every year, I have to say that www.ipni.org walking into that big hall and seeing and smelling all the beautiful orchids is still a thrill for me. I know visi- Have you ever bought a species orchid and looked tors to our fair feel the same way. Almost everyone had at the tag, wondering whether the name is spelled a smile on their face and many were loaded down with correctly? How can you identify that unnamed spe- orchids to take home. cies of Pleurothallis ? What about species names None of this would be possible without the help of the that change for one reason or another? You proba- San Diego Orchid Society and all of you hard-working bly wouldn’t want to bring your prize plant to an volunteers. The San Diego International Orchid Fair is a very important fund-raising event for the Quail Bo- orchid show with a tag that reads “ Cattleya ci- tanical Gardens, and we truly appreciate all the effort trina, ” only to find out that the name on your tag you put into it each year. Thank you for your contin- hasn’t been current since the 1800s! If you’ve ever ued help and support. We look forward to next year confronted one or more of these problems, then the and making the event even more successful. International Plant Names Index may provide the I am sad to think that I will not be here to attend the answer. The IPNI is “a database of the names and orchid fair next year, but most of all I will miss the associated basic bibliographical details of all seed wonderful people who help to make it possible. Thank plants,” including orchids. Information is drawn you for your years of support for Quail and me. from three major sources and includes over 1.4 mil- Sincerely, lion records, dating from Linnaeus’ Species Planta- rum to current publications.
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  • 9 Production Technology of Commercial Epiphytic Orchids For

    9 Production Technology of Commercial Epiphytic Orchids For

    9 Production Technology of Commercial Epiphytic Orchids for Cut flowers The term “Cut flowers” refers to blossoms or flower buds that are cut with branches, leaves and stems. Fresh cut flowers are highly perishable because they maintain only limited life supporting processes by absorbing water through their stems. They are used for bouquet preparation, decorations, vase arrangements; designs for weddings and funerals; gifts on occasions; informal display to beautify home and public places. Cut flowers are the most important floricultural products in the international flower trade. The most traded flower crops include roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, dahlia, gerbera, gladiolus, gypsophila, liatris, nerine, orchids, poinsettias, achillea, anthur- ium, tulips and lilies. These flowers are cultivated in open fields or protected structure. Epiphytes grow on trees or other objects above ground level, but they do not act as parasites. Plants living epiphytically in a tropical rain forest face better light con- ditions than plants living on the ground level. On top of that, epiphytes are more easily pollinated by flying pollinators. The roots of an epiphyte are developed for a life above soil. For example, they need high air humidity since they often are forced to take most of their water from the air. Together with epiphytic ferns and bromelias, orchids grow and flower on tropical trees. Many orchids growing ‘with’ a tree have adapted very precisely to the tree’s ‘behaviour’. For example, when the tree drops its leaves to a period of rest, the orchid does the same thing. 9.1 Cymbidium (Orchidaceae) 9.1.1 Introduction Cymbidiums are among the most popular winter and spring blooming semi-terrestrial orchids and originated from tropical and subtropical Asia.