SCOS 0609 September Newsletter+.Pub
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Estudio De Factibilidad De Exportación De Orquídeas Ecuatorianas Utilizando La Estrategia B2c”
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCION EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” ELABORADOR POR: TANIA PALACIOS SARMIENTO TUTOR DE TESIS: ING. MARIO VASQUEZ J. GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR DICIEMBRE - 2015 1 DERECHOS DE AUTORÍA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE CERTIFICO QUE LOS CONTENIDOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA TESIS SON DE ABSOLUTA PROPIEDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD DE TANIA PALACIOS S. CON C.C. No. 0917542672, CUYO TEMA ES: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 GUAYAQUIL, DICIEMBRE DE 2015. 2 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR ING. COM. MARIO VASQUEZ JIMENEZ, TUTOR DE LA TESIS PARA GRADO DENOMINADA: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” COMO REQUISITO PARA OPTAR POR EL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES POR LA EGRESADA: TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 CERTIFICA QUE: SE HA DESARROLLADO, REVISADO Y APROBADO EN TODAS SUS PARTES, POR CONSIGUIENTE SE ENCUENTRA APTA PARA SU TRÁMITE DE SUSTENTACIÓN. ______________________________________ Ing. Com. Mario Vásquez Jiménez TUTOR DE TESIS 3 AGRADECIMIENTO TANIA PALACIOS Agradezco a mi amiga Viviana Medina, mi compañera y amiga de estudios del pregrado en la ESPOL, ya que gracias a su intensa insistencia y tortura diaria me ayudó a encender motores para terminar este gran reto; el mismo que ha sido a base de mucho sacrificio. Y también agradezco a mi Dios, ya que me ha concedido vida y gracias a su voluntad puedo terminar este sueño que creí no lograrlo. -
MID-AMERICA ORCHID CLASSIFICATION July 1, 2014 Name Abbreviation Class Species Hybrid a Abaxianthus (See Flickingeria) Abdominea (See Robiquetia) Aberconwayara Acw
MID-AMERICA ORCHID CLASSIFICATION July 1, 2014 Name Abbreviation Class Species Hybrid A Abaxianthus (see Flickingeria) Abdominea (see Robiquetia) Aberconwayara Acw. 13 Aberrantia (see Pleurothallis) Abola (see Caucaea) Acacallis (see Aganisia) Acampe Acp. 68 69 Acampodorum (see Aracampe) Acampostylis Acy. 65 Acanthephippium Aca. 98 99 Acapetalum Acpt. 95 Aceras (see Orchis) Acerasherminium (see Hermorchis) Acianthera Acia. 92 Acianthus Aci. 98 99 Acinbreea Acba. 99 Acineta Acn. 98 99 Acinopetala (see Masdevallia) Aciopea Aip. 99 Acoridium (see Dendrochilum) Acostaea Asa. 92 Acriopsis Acr. 98 99 Acrolophia Apa. 81 Acronia (see Pleurothallis) Acropera (see Gongora) Acrorchis Arr. 98 99 Ada (see Brassia) Adachilum (see Brassochilum) Adacidiglossum Adg. 76 Adacidium (see Brassidium) Adaglossum (see Odontobrassia) Adamara Adm. 17-25 Adapasia (see Brapasia) Adelopetalum (see Bulbophyllum) Adenoncos Ade. 68 69 Adioda (see Brassioda) Adonclioda (see Maccullyara) Adoncostele (see Brascidostele) Aerachnochilus (see Paulsenara) Aerangaeris Arg. 58 Aeranganthes Argt. 58 Aerangis Aergs. 58 Aeranthes Aerth. 68 69 Aerasconetia (see Aeridovanda) Aeridachnanthe Aed. 66 Aeridachnis Aerdns. 66 Aeridanthe (see Aeridovanda) Aerides Aer. 66 Aeridisia (see Luisaerides) Aeriditis (see Aeridopsis) Aeridocentrum (see Aeridovanda) Aeridochilus Aerchs. 66 Aeridofinetia (see Aeridovanda) Aeridoglossum (see Renades) Page 2 Mid-America Orchid Classification, July 1, 2014 Name Abbreviation Class Species Hybrid Aeridoglottis Aegts. 66 Aeridopsis Aerps. 66 Aeridopsisanthe (see Maccoyara) Aeridostachya (see Eria) Aeridovanda Aerdv. 69 Aeridovanisia Aervsa. 66 Aeridsonia (see Aeridovanda) Aeristomanda Atom. 66 Aeroeonia Aoe. 58 Agananthes Agths. 95 Aganax (see Pabanisia) Aganella All. 78 Aganisia Agn. 95 Aganopeste Agt. 93 Agasepalum Agsp. 95 Agrostophyllum Agr. 98 99 Aitkenara Aitk. 95 Alamania Al. 16 25 Alangreatwoodara (see Propabstopetalum) Alantuckerara Atc. 95 Alaticaulia (see Masdevallia) Alatiglossum (see Gomesa) Alcockara (see Ledienara) Alexanderara (see Maclellanara) Aliceara Alcra. -
Coffs Orchid News
COFFS HARBOUR ORCHID SOCIETY PO BOX 801, COFFS HARBOUR, NSW, 2450. E-mail [email protected] www.coffsorchidsociety.org.au COFFS ORCHID NEWS – OCTOBER, 2020 GENERAL MEETING & ORCHID COMPETITION 1st THURSDAY OF EACH MONTH AT 7.00 for 7.30 PM, UNLESS OTHERWISE ANNOUNCED at NTH COAST REGIONAL BOTANIC GARDENS, HARDACRE ST, COFFS HARBOUR OCTOBER MEETING HAS BEEN CANCELLED DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC PRESIDENT: CAROLE DAVIS 026658 1354 VICE PRESIDENT BOB SOUTHWELL 0417 695834 SECRETARY: PAIGE SINCLAIR 0427 591901 [email protected] TREASURER: BRUCE HALL 0447 742030 COMMITTEE: LEONIE EVERITT 0427 146149 NEIL McDONALD, 0414 342978 JUDITH WHITING 0438 187028 NEWSLETTER EDITOR: BOB SOUTHWELL 0417 695834 [email protected] SPONSORS CFS TRAVEL LUDO’S OLD WARES See Julie Larkey at CFS Travel, shop 27A in the plaza (opp Big W) Personalised service for all your travel needs. 6652 6555 Buying and selling antiques, old wares and collectibles. or [email protected] Deceased estates. Ulmarra. 0402 044601 TINONEE ORCHIDS COFFS COAST MOTORS Tinonee Orchids carries a wide variety of orchids and orchid For Mazda and Honda vehicles, also second-hand vehicles, and growing supplies – coconut, pots, etc. They provide quick ALL your servicing needs. Do your shopping while your car is delivery of orders. 6553 1012 or www.tinoneeorchids.com serviced. 6652 3122, 211 Pacific Highway, Coffs Harbour. COFFS HARBOUR PRODUCE BRUCE HALL Coffs Harbour Produce is at 26 June Street in Coffs. They carry Bruce provides the raffle items which are a major fundraiser a good range of fertilisers, insecticides and fungicides for at our shows. orchids, as well as general garden needs. -
Revista Del “Grupo De Estudio Y Conservación De Orquídeas” Número 15 Enero – Febrero – Marzo 2012
Revista del “Grupo de Estudio y Conservación de Orquídeas” Número 15 Enero – Febrero – Marzo 2012 Foto de portada: No he sido imparcial escogiendo esta imagen como portada. Me encanta el género Bulbophyllum, y (ISSN 1989-9688) es este híbrido Bulb. ‘Louis Sander’ me pareció sencillamente una publicación trimestral editada por el “Grupo de Estudio y fascinante. Daniel Jiménez ha capturado a la perfección esa Conservación de Orquídeas” extraña combinación de animal y planta que tanto caracteriza a (GECOR). Inscrita en el R.A. de la muchas de sus especies, donde surgen boca, dientes, lengua, Comunidad de Madrid, Sec. 1, nº 30.130. N.I.F. G85599421. pelos… Y no solo lo escojo para servir de portada, sino que estaré pendiente para incluirlo en mi orquidario en cuanto tenga oportunidad. Foto de contraportada: La delicada belleza de esta Trichoglotis pusilla podría animar a cualquiera a hacerse con una buena colección de vandáceas, una tribu con gran variedad de tamaños y formas, y especies para todos los gustos. La fotografía, así como la planta, son de Emilio Esteban-Infantes, quien ha descubierto el encanto de este tipo de orquídeas y, de paso, nos invita a hacernos con alguna de sus fascinantes miniaturas. SUMARIO 3 3 Editorial 4 4 Tema. Paphiopedilum Anitum. Una belleza en polémica (Anatolii Minzatu). 5 7 6 Tema. Mis experiencias en el cultivo in-vitro de orquídeas; 1ª parte (Isidro Palacios) 17 13 Sección. Humboldtiana. Benedict Roezl (Manuel Lucas) 19 21 17 Ficha de cultivo. Dendrobium spectabile (Manuel Lucas) 26 19 Sección. Cuando las orquídeas se hacen arte (José Fernández) 29 23 Ficha de cultivo. -
Vro Orchid Catalogue
VRO ORCHID CATALOGUE Picture Name Parentage Size Code Price Description Madagascar, Comores Flowering Aeranthes caudata S307 R 265,00 Grow in cool to warm conditions in shaded Size conditions Aerides Korat Koki x Aeridovanda Full Flowering Vanda VHT68 R 250,00 Free flowering orange flowers Moon Size Bangkhunthian Aliceara Winter Very appealing, fuller Brassia-like sparkling white Brat Cartagena x Flowering Wonderland 'White OSH04 R 175,00 flowers with small maroon markings. Onc Gledhow Size Fairy' Long lasting Angraecum Flowering AFRICAN Dwarf epiphyte; attractive leaf AS08 R 150,00 distichum Size structure; tiny, white flowers. Rare. Ascocenda Gold Ascocenda Gold Our best yellow - Charming very large yellow Flowering Lover x Ascocenda Lover x Ascocenda VHT52 R 350,00 flowers with some fine mahogany spotting, from Size Boris Boris two excellent yellow parents. Ascocenda V. Gordon Dillon x Kulwadee Flowering Bold dark maroon spotting with some pink Ascda. Guo Chia VHT64 R 285,00 Fragrance 'Klai Size flushing Long Song Jed' Ascocenda V. Gordon Dillon x Flowering Kulwadee Ascda. Guo Chia VHT63 R 285,00 Stunning maroon-spotted flowers Size Fragrance 'Sib Hok' Long Ascocenda V. Gordon Dillon x Kulwadee Flowering Ascda. Guo Chia VHT65 R 285,00 Bold dark maroon-red spotting Fragrance 'Song Size Long Ng' HYBRID Ascocenda Ascocenda Kulwadee Lavender flower crossed onto a purple-grey - an Kulwadee Flowering Fragrance x Vanda VHT75 R 285,00 array of colours emerged in the progeny all of Fragrance x Vanda Size Pitchaon them spotted - Maroon, pink, blue spots on Pitchaon lighter pale cream to yellow background. HYBRID Ascocenda Laksi x Ascocenda Laksi x Free flowering, smaller flowers Flowering Ascocenda Ascocenda VHT81 R 375,00 Bright red x blue - the first ones to open were Size Rakpaibulsombat Rakpaibulsombat beautiful purple-blue spotted flowers. -
An Orchid Handbook Steven J. Royer, Editor Table of Contents
An Orchid Handbook Steven J. Royer, editor Michiana Orchid Society, 2003 Table of Contents Background Information [2] A Brief History [3] Classification [4] Growing Orchids [10] Commonly Cultivated Orchids and How to Grow Them [11] Awards for Orchids [16] Orchid Genera and Their Show Classes [17] Michiana Orchid Society Schedule of Classes [38] Basic Show Information [42] An Orchid Glossary [45] Orchid Collections in Botanic Gardens: United States and Canada [46] Background Information Orchids get their name from the root word ‘orchis’ which means testicles, in reference to the roots of some wild species especially of the genus Orchis, where the paired bublets give the appearance of the male sex organs. Of all the families of plants orchids are the largest. There are an estimated 750 to 1,000 genera and more than 25,000 species of orchids known today, with the number growing each year! The largest number of species is found in the Dendrobium (1,500 spp), Bulbophyllum (1,500 spp), and Pleurothalis (1,000 spp) genera. They are found on every continent in the world with the largest variety found in Asia. There are even species which use hot springs in Greenland to grow. Orchids can be epiphytic (growing high in the trees), terrestrial (growing in the ground), lithophytes (grow on rocks), and a few are saprophytic (living off decaying vegetation). The family is prized for its beautiful and diverse flowers. The only plant with an economic value to the common man is vanilla, which is a commonly enjoyed flavoring. The hybridizing of these flowers has become a major economic force worldwide for cut flowers and cultivation of plants by hobbyists. -
RHS Orchid Hybrid Supplement 2006 April to June
QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTER OF ORCHID HYBRIDS (SANDER’S LIST) APRIL - JUNE 2006 REGISTRATIONS Distributed with THE ORCHID REVIEW THE ORCHID JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY VOLUME 114, NUMBER 1271, SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2006 NEW ORCHID HYBRIDS APRIL, MAY & JUNE 2006 REGISTRATIONS Supplied by the Royal Horticultural Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY (O/U = Originator unknown) AERIDOPSIS Memoria Michael Metzger Aer. jarckianum x Phal. equestris R.Griesbach(M.Metzger) AERIDOVANDA Kulab Pichsinee Aerdv. Fuchs Cream Puff x V. Doctor Anek V.Sapparojpattana Shiv Sidhu Aer. odoratum x V. stangeana K.Rajkumar ANGULOCASTE Conni Ferrusi Angcst. Tanner x Lyc. Auburn M.Ferrusi(Santa Barbara) ASCOCENDA Christine Ascda. Princess Mikasa x V. Judy Fister Ed.Clark Katherine Gillis Hatos Ascda. Suksamran Spots x V. tessellata R.Hatos Molly's First Ascda. Peggy Foo x Ascda. Thai Gold M.Prokop(O/U) Night Dragon Ascda. Fuchs Royal Dragon x V. Fuchs Night Angel J.Kook(R.F.Orchids) Prapin Blue Ascda. Queen Florist x V. Blue Boy Chao Praya Orch. Rayong Full Moon Ascda. Lauraine Paull x Ascda. Pete Balasky Sawanan Orch. Rayong Moonlight Ascda. Nongkham x Ascda. Varot Gold Sawanan Orch. Rayong Spots Ascda. Udomchai Delight x Ascda. Guo Chia Long Sawanan Orch. BAPTICIDIUM Sophie Jayne Onc. maculatum x Bapt. [Onc.] echinata [brunleesianum] Zierten BEALLARA Star Gazer Bllra. Tropic Splendor x Oda. Starlit Night Mauna Kea Orch. Wine Spots Bllra. Tropic Splendor x Oda. Barossa Valley Mauna Kea Orch. BERGMANARA Key West Gold Brg. [Yam.] Caribbean Gold x E. [Epi.] tampensis C.Hackney BRASSIA Ryo Toyonaga Brs. -
SOS 2020 Schedule
The 63nd Annual Sarasota Orchid Society Show “Orchids in Paradise” January 3 - 5, 2020 Organized by The SOS Show Committee Rules & Regulations The Sarasota Orchid Society Show has been approved for conduct of American Orchid Society Judging (AOS Judging) at this event. Ribbon/Award judging, conducted by AOS judges & other qualified persons, will begin at approximately 6:30 pm, January 3, 2020. AOS judging after ribbon judging has been completed. NOTICE: Neither the Sarasota Orchid Society nor its volunteers, the City of Sarasota Municipal Auditorium as an entity, or its employees shall be held responsible for lost or stolen plants, objects within displays, or materials offered in various commercial spaces. Precautions will be taken to safeguard these items. 1) Persons or groups intending to enter an exhibit must contact the Show Chairman in advance. Commercial exhibitors desiring to sell plants and supplies must request reservation of sales space in advance. 2) This show competition will be governed by the AOS’s current "Handbook of Judging and Exhibition." Where additional rules are deemed necessary, such rules will be formulated by The Show Committee. 3) Decisions of the Judges and rulings of the Show Committee shall be final. 4) Exhibits must be set up on Friday, January 3, 2020, between 9 am and 4 pm. Classification and registration will be open 10am – 3pm. No exceptions. Changes only – 4 pm. Exhibitors are expected to create their displays in such a way as to reflect the Show Theme in some manner; originality is encouraged. The Show Committee reserves the right to reject tardy or unsuitable entries. -
Bulletin of the Orchid Society of Canberra, Inc
Bulletin of the Orchid Society of Canberra, Inc. GPO Box 612 Canberra ACT 2601 Volume 16, Number 6 November - December 2001 News in Brief Regular monthly meetings February 2002 (date to be set). New members Monthly meetings of the Society are held on the first workshop. Tues of each month (Except January) in Room 1, Griffin Centre, Bunda Street, Civic. Meetings Next Committee meeting commence at 8:00pm with the library and trading table open from 7:30pm. To be announced November meeting: Yunnan 2001! Committee Members Ben Wallace will talk on his latest trip to China to see orchids and other wonderful plants. Ben always has President- Jane Wright 62541119 wonderful slides and his talks are so interesting, you Vice President- Laurie Woods 6258 6187 won't want to miss this! Treasurer- Robyn Noel 6258 5734 Secretary- Brian Leedham 6251 6621 December meeting Tony Boyd 6255 2218 This month brings our annual Christmas party. Bring Dean Carriage 6258 7698 along a plate of food to share and any special libations Yvonne Day 6297 5165 you require. The Society will provide some cask wine David Rees 6254 1119 and soft drinks. Be prepared to play some very fun Ben Wallace 6241 4277 orchid-related games and to enter in a growing competition - yes - everyone will take home a plant! Disclaimer © 2001 The Orchid Soc of Canberra, The Orchid Coming events Society of Canberra disclaims liability for any loss, financial or otherwise caused as a result of the Nov 3-4 2001. Horticultural Society of Canberra. contents of this Bulletin The Iris, Rhododendron and Azalea Show. -
P. 1 Prop. 12.51 CONSIDERATION of PROPOSALS FOR
Prop. 12.51 CONSIDERATION OF PRO POSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal To annotate Orchidaceae in Appendix II to exclude artificially propagated specimens of the following genera: Cattleya Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids Cymbidium Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids Dendrobium Interspecific hybrids within the genus known in horticulture as "nobile-types" and "phalaenopsis-types," both of which are clearly recognizable by commercial growers and hobbyists Oncidium Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids Phalaenopsis Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids Vanda Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids The annotation to specifically read as follows: "Artificially propagated specimens of hybrids within the genera Cattleya, Cymbidium, Dendrobium (phalaenopsis and nobile types only), Oncidium, Phalaenopsis, and Vanda, including their intergeneric hybrids, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention when: (a) specimens are traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (i.e., cartons, boxes, or crates) containing 100 or more plants each; (b) all plants within a container are of the same hybrid, with no mixing of different hybrids within a container; (c) plants within a container can be readily recognized as artificially propagated specimens by exhibiting a high degree of uniformity in size and stage of growth, cleanliness, intact root systems, and general absence of damage or injury that could be attributable to plants originating in the wild; (d) plants do not exhibit characteristics of wild origin, such as damage by insects or other animals, fungi or algae adhering to leaves, or mechanical damage to roots, leaves, or other parts resulting from collection; and (e) shipments are accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants and which of the six exempt genera are included in the shipment, and is signed by the shipper. -
OOS Show Classification by Genus 2010
OOS Show Classification by Genus 2010 Preamble Please check the proper class for your entries, and also the spelling of generic names and specific epithets. If you are not absolutely sure that you have identified the proper entry class from the listing in Entry Classes, this document should help to determine the most appropriate class(es). First, check the Quick Reference List (pages 2 and 3): it lists all genera entered in the Ottawa Orchid Society Shows between 2006 and 2009, giving the appropriate class(es) for Orchidophilia 2010. If your genus is not listed there, then proceed to the Comprehensive List (pages 4-30). Any currently accepted genera not listed there are to be entered in Class 115, Orchid species, hybrids and intergenerics not covered elsewhere. As far as practicable, this classification follows the official AOS authorities as specified in the article by Ron McHatton in Awards Quarterly 38(4):287, 2007: these are the World Checklist of Monocotyledons (http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/) for natural genera and the official International Orchid Register (http://apps.rhs.org.uk/horticulturaldatabase/orchidregister/orchidregister.asp) for intergeneric hybrids which is maintained for the International Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids by the Royal Horticultural Society. The present classification includes synonymy for supplanted intergeneric names and for those natural genera not considered as approved by the World Checklist. It should be noted that intergeneric hybrid nomenclature is in a state of flux at the moment, as the International Registration Authority updates its data to match the delineations proposed in Genera Orchidearum and the recommendations of the International Orchid Commission and the Advisory Panel on Orchid Hybrid Registration. -
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Gülden
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Gülden SANDAL DOKTORA TEZİ DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ’NDE YETİŞEN ORKİDELER VE YETİŞME ORTAMI NİTELİKLERİ İLE TEHDİT FAKTÖRLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI ADANA, 2009 ÖZ DOKTORA TEZİ DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ’NDE YETİŞEN ORKİDELER VE YETİŞME ORTAMI NİTELİKLERİ İLE TEHDİT FAKTÖRLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI Gülden SANDAL ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI Danışman : Prof.Dr. Zerrin SÖĞÜT Yıl : 2009, Sayfa: 193 Jüri : Prof.Dr. Zerrin SÖĞÜT : Prof.Dr. İbrahim ORTAŞ : Prof.Dr.K.Tuluhan YILMAZ : DoçDr. Hakan ALPHAN : Yrd.Doç.Dr. Rüya YILMAZ Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde 75 doğal orkide taksonu (13 cins) yetişmektedir. Çalışmada Mersinden başlayarak, Kahramanmaraş’a uzanan bölgede (0-1777m) üç yıllık sürede 37 orkide türü saptanmıştır. Kanonik Uyum Analizi sonucunda orkide türlerinin dağılımında en etkili çevresel etkenin yükseklik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mediterran-montan iklim kuşağına özgü tür belirlenememiş, ancak sadece Submediterran (5 tür) ve Mediterran (9 tür) kuşaklarda yetişen türler belirlenmiştir. Analizlere göre orkideler topraklarda bulunan N, P2O5, K2O, Karbon, Organik madde ve kum oranı ile ışık isteği yönünden seçici olabilmektedir. Üç yıl içinde sırasıyla en fazla yerleşim, insan etkisi, piknik yapma, tarımsal aktiviteler, otlatma, ulaşım aktivitelerinden olumsuz yönde etkilenme olmuş; bazı parseller (% 20.5) yok olmuştur. Koruma alanları, mezarlık ve ormanlar korumada en etkin kullanımlardır. Yaygınlık ve parsellerdeki sıklıkları değerlendirildiğinde