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The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected. -
Epidendrum Secundum (Orchidaceae)
Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Reproductive biology and pollination mechanisms of Epidendrum secundum (Orchidaceae). Floral variation: a consequence of natural hybridization? E. R. Pansarin & M. C. E. Amaral Departamento de Botaˆ nica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Epidendroideae; Epidendrum; Laeliinae; Orchidaceae; pollination; reproductive biology. The phenology, flower morphology, pollination mechanism and reproductive biology of Epidendrum secundum were studied in a semi-deciduous forest at Correspondence the Serra do Japi (SJ), and in the Atlantic rain forest of Picinguaba, both E. R. Pansarin, Departamento de Biologia natural reserves in the State of Sa˜o Paulo, southeastern Brazil. E. secundum Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista, flowers all year round, with a flowering peak between September and FCAV, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. January. This species is either a lithophytic or terrestrial herb in the SJ, E-mail: [email protected] whereas, in Picinguaba, it grows mainly in disturbed areas along roadsides. E. secundum is pollinated by several species of diurnal Lepidoptera at both Editor study sites. In Picinguaba, where E. secundum is sympatric with E. fulgens M. Ayasse and both share the same pollinators, pollen transference between these two species was recorded. E. secundum is self-compatible but pollinator-depen- Received: 25 March 2007; Accepted: 22 May dent. It is inter-compatible with E. fulgens, producing fertile seeds. In con- 2007 trast to the population of the SJ, in the Picinguaba region, floral morphology is quite variable among plants and some individuals present doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2007.00025.x flowers with characteristics in-between both sympatric species, suggesting that natural hybridization occasionally occurs. -
Encyclia Fimbriata (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), a New Large-Flowered Species from Bahia, Brazil
Phytotaxa 40: 26–40 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Encyclia fimbriata (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), a new large-flowered species from Bahia, Brazil CLÁUDIA A. BASTOS1, CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG1 & THIAGO E.C. MENEGUZZO2 1Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica. Av. Transnordestina, s.n., 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil; email: [email protected] 2 Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Abstract A new orchid species from Brazil, Encyclia fimbriata, is described and illustrated. It is known only from montane rain forest in southern Bahia. Flower morphology, especially the fringed midlobe of the labellum, crested callus and teeth of the clinandrium, distinguish it from any other species of the genus. Key words: Epiphytes, flora of Bahia, Neotropics Resumo Uma nova espécie de orquídea do Brasil, Encyclia fimbriata, é descrita e ilustrada. Esta é somente conhecida de floresta montana do sul da Bahia. A morfologia da flor, especialmente o lobo medial do labelo fimbriado, o calo sinuoso e os dentes do clinândrio, a diferenciam de todas as demais espécies do gênero. Palavras-chave: Epífitas, flora da Bahia, Neotrópico Introduction Encyclia is the second largest genus in the Neotropical subtribe Laeliinae, being surpassed only by Epidendrum (Dressler 1993, Pridgeon et al. 2003, Chase et al. 2004). Many Encyclia species have ornamental value due to their large and showy flowers. There are about 120 species occuring from Florida, Mexico and West Indies to Brazil and northern Argentina (Withner 1998, 2000, van den Berg & Carnevali F.-C. -
Orchids for Everyone Mar 2013 Cattleyas.Pdf
Tuckers Orchid Nursery Presents… Orchids for Everyone Editor: Cathy Hine 1370 East Coast Road. Redvale, Auckland, NZ. Ph (09) 473 8629 Website: www.tuckersorchidnursery.co.nz Issue 26: March 2013 FROM ROSS THE BOSS Welcome back – This has been one of the hottest and driest summers I can remember for a few years. Your orchids will be smiling if you have been able to keep watering and feeding regularly. I was talking to a couple of commercial cymbidium growers, and they have noticed an increase in the number of flower spikes this year, because of last year’s poor light levels – too much cloud and raincover in summer, so they are predicting a tri-fecta pay out this year. Some are spiking from the bulbs that didn’t produce last summer. They have produced this year’s normal spiking, and an increase because of the high light levels and good temperatures – not too hot. If you don’t get a good flowering this year is not the weather conditions it’s your (the growers) fault. Not enough water and food. So get to it. It’s still not too late to produce spikes. Other genera have been similarly affected. Phalaenopsis have grown huge leaves because of the heat. Paphs have lots of new growths showing. Odontoglossums new larger bulbs and plenty of spikes showing, and cattleyas have lots of new growths and good flowering of the mature growths. I hope it continues along these lines throughout the year – and it truly will be a good Orchid Year. This month we feature Cattleyas as we have many new releases onto the web and lots of new cattleyas for the Orchid Club members. -
Estudio De Factibilidad De Exportación De Orquídeas Ecuatorianas Utilizando La Estrategia B2c”
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCION EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” ELABORADOR POR: TANIA PALACIOS SARMIENTO TUTOR DE TESIS: ING. MARIO VASQUEZ J. GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR DICIEMBRE - 2015 1 DERECHOS DE AUTORÍA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE CERTIFICO QUE LOS CONTENIDOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA TESIS SON DE ABSOLUTA PROPIEDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD DE TANIA PALACIOS S. CON C.C. No. 0917542672, CUYO TEMA ES: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 GUAYAQUIL, DICIEMBRE DE 2015. 2 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR ING. COM. MARIO VASQUEZ JIMENEZ, TUTOR DE LA TESIS PARA GRADO DENOMINADA: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” COMO REQUISITO PARA OPTAR POR EL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES POR LA EGRESADA: TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 CERTIFICA QUE: SE HA DESARROLLADO, REVISADO Y APROBADO EN TODAS SUS PARTES, POR CONSIGUIENTE SE ENCUENTRA APTA PARA SU TRÁMITE DE SUSTENTACIÓN. ______________________________________ Ing. Com. Mario Vásquez Jiménez TUTOR DE TESIS 3 AGRADECIMIENTO TANIA PALACIOS Agradezco a mi amiga Viviana Medina, mi compañera y amiga de estudios del pregrado en la ESPOL, ya que gracias a su intensa insistencia y tortura diaria me ayudó a encender motores para terminar este gran reto; el mismo que ha sido a base de mucho sacrificio. Y también agradezco a mi Dios, ya que me ha concedido vida y gracias a su voluntad puedo terminar este sueño que creí no lograrlo. -
Nomenclature
NOMENCLATURE The written language of Horticulture The Written Language of Horticulture To write the names of orchids correctly we must understand the differences between species and hybrids, know the abbreviations for the various species and hybrids and follow a few simple rules The Written Language of Horticulture 1. A species orchid occurs naturally in nature. Plants of the same species sometime vary in shape and colour. These are called varieties and given a special varietal name. 2. A hybrid is a cross between species or hybrids or a species and a hybrid. (A Primary hybrid is a cross between two species.) (A Natural hybrid is a cross that occurs naturally in nature.) The Written Language of Horticulture As an example we will look at the cattleya family species abbreviation Brassavola B. Cattleya C. Laelia L. Sophronitis Soph. Broughtonia Bro. The Written Language of Horticulture When a Cattleya is crossed with a Brassavola it becomes a Brassocattleya, abbreviated Bc. When a Cattleya and Laelia are crossed it becomes a Laeliocattleya, abbreviated Lc. When a Brassocattleya is crossed with a Laelia it becomes a Brassolaeliocattleya, abbreviated Blc. When a Brassolaeliocattleya is crossed with a Sophronitis it becomes a Potinara, abbreviated Pot. When a Broughtonia is crossed with a Cattleya it becomes a Cattletonia, abbreviated Ctna. The Written Language of Horticulture Why make these crosses 1. The Brassavola imparts large frilly labellums to the cross. 2. The Sophronitis imparts yellow, red, orange to the flowers. 3. The Broughtonia imparts dwarf structure, miniature clusters, good shape and flowers several times per year LET US NOW LOOK AT HOW TO WRITE THE NAMES OF ORCHIDS The following are a few rules that will assist in writing orchid names. -
COS 2019 Show Ribbon Awards by Class
Spring Into Orchids 2019 Page 1 Top 3 Placers By Category Ticket Number Classification Ref Classification Description Exhibitor Ref Exhibit Area Display Ref Exhibitor Name Place In Class Plant Name Special Awards 359 001 Open Competition - Commercial Growers Display of 1-24 Orchid Plants in flower by a Commercial Grower 07 Eric Wang 06 White Plains Orchids # 2 Display #7 360 001 Open Competition - Commercial Growers Display of 1-24 Orchid Plants in flower by a Commercial Grower 03 Ecuagenera 37 Ecuagenera # 3 Display #3 144 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 06 Deep Cut Orchid Society 15 Deep Cut Orchid Society # 1 Display #06 145 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 08 Connecticut Orchid Society 16 Connecticut Orchid Society # 1 Display #08 AOS Award - Best Display in Show 140 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 05 New Hampshire Orchid Society 14 New Hampshire Orchid Society # 2 Display #05 Orchid Digest - Best Quality/Culture Display 141 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 01 Amherst Orchid Society 11 Amherst Orchid Society # 2 Display #01 Spring Into Orchids 2019 Page 2 Top 3 Placers By Category Ticket Number Classification Ref Classification Description Exhibitor Ref Exhibit Area Display Ref Exhibitor Name Place In Class Plant Name Special Awards 143 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 04 Cape & Islands Orchid Society 13 Cape & Islands Orchid Society # 2 Display #04 100 011 Cattleya Alliance(Laeliinae) Encyclia species 05 Chuck & Sue Andersen 10 New Hampshire Orchid Society # 1 Encyclia vitellina 67 011 Cattleya Alliance(Laeliinae) Encyclia species 07 Eric Wang 06 White Plains Orchids # 2 Enc. -
Agriculture Dus Test Guidelines in Cattleya Orchids ABSTRACT
Research Paper Volume : 3 | Issue : 11 | November 2014 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 Agriculture KEYWORDS : DUS, cattleya, descrip- Dus Test Guidelines in Cattleya orchids tors, hybrids, varieties L.C. De NRC for Orchids, Sikkim Centre for Orchid Gene Conservation of Eastern Himalayan Region, Senapati District, A.N. Rao Manipur State Ex-Professor, Department of Pomology and Floriculture, College of Horticulture, Kerala P.K. Rajeevan Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Trichur S. R. Dhiman Floriculturist, Y.S. Parmer University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan Manoj Srivastava PPV & FRA, NASC Complex, New Delhi R.P. Medhi NRC for Orchids, Sikkim Geetamani Chhetri NRC for Orchids, Sikkim ABSTRACT According to UPOV Convention 1961, DUS (Distinctiveness, Uniformity and Stability) testing is useful system for protection of varieties, for evolving of new genotypes of plants and for the utility of breeders and farmers. It provides rights for breeders and farmers to exploit or develop new plant varieties, to allow access to foreign varieties with widen gene pool, to promote intensive breeding activities and to prevent unauthorized varieties exploitations. In the present study, 8 hybrids of Cattleya were evaluated for development of DUS test guidelines using common descriptors. Out of 53 com- mon descriptors developed, plant height, leaf number/ pseudobulb, flower width in front view, petal predominant colour, lip predominant colour and lip colour pattern were used for grouping of hybrids. Introduction Centre) with at least two shoots wereselected for DUS testing. Orchids belong to family Orchidaceae, one of the largest family Usually, healthy and insect pest and disease free plants are re- of flowering plants with both terrestrial and epiphytic members quired for testing for taking morphological observations without (Karasawa, 1996). -
January 2017
The Atlanta Orchid Society Bulletin The Atlanta Orchid Society is affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest Corporation and the Mid-America Orchid Congress Newsletter Editors: Mark Reinke & Valorie Boyer www.AtlantaOrchidSociety.org January, 2017 Volume 63: Number 1 JANUARY MONTHLY MEETING Monday, January 9, 2017 Atlanta Botanical Garden Day Hall - 8pm Speaker: Jason Ligon Atlanta Botanical Garden Orchid Center Assistant Horticulturist (864)378-5792 cell [email protected] “Baby Steps For The Orchid Seedling Program” Jason Ligon has a background in eld research and horticulture. The annual swearing in of oces at the December 2016 meeting. While earning his B.S. in conservation biology from Clemson University, he mapped him the privilege to serve such In This Issue invasive plants for the National clients as the Loews Hotel, Ted Park Service at Fire Island Turner, and Tyler Perry Studios. 2 ATLOS Volunteer Listing National Seashore. He also 3 Events Calendar & studied abroad and worked on Jason volunteered at ABG for 3 President’s Message the island of Bioko in Equatorial years in outdoor horticulture and Guinea. While there he the tissue culture lab before 4 Minutes from the previous contributed to research making the jump to assistant Meeting concerning indigenous primates horticulturist for the orchid 4 Monthly Ribbon and orchids. center in 2014. Now he has the Winners opportunity to oversee the Before coming on board as the Madagascan orchid collection 10 Orchid Highlights assistant horticulturist for the and maturing seedlings from the orchid center, Jason worked in tissue culture lab among other 11 Recent AOS Awards from the Atlanta Judging Center interior scaping with Avant responsibilities. -
Epidendrum L. (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) No Parque Nacional Da Chapada Dos Veadeiros, Estado De Goiás, Brasil
Artigo Hoehnea 47: e202020, 9 fig., 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-20/2020 Epidendrum L. (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Estado de Goiás, Brasil Igor Soares dos Santos1,2 & Marcos José da Silva1 Recebido: 20.03.2020; aceito: 05.08.2020 Como citar: Santos, I.S. & Silva, M.J. 2020. Epidendrum L. (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Estado de Goiás, Brasil. Hoehnea 47: e202020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-20/2020. RESUMO – (Epidendrum L. (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Estado de Goiás, Brasil). Epidendrum L. é um dos maiores gêneros de Orchidaceae Juss. com 2.400 espécies neotropicais, 121 das quais presentes no Brasil, sendo 69 delas endêmicas. A taxonomia das espécies de Epidendrum na região Centro-Oeste é escassamente conhecida e vinculada a estudos florísticos sobre Orchidaceae. É apresentado o tratamento taxonômico às espécies de Epidendrum ocorrentes no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, uma das Áreas de Preservação Permanentes mais importantes do Brasil. Foram encontradas seis espécies: E. avicula Lindl., E. campacci Hágsater & L. Sánchez, E. dendrobioides Thunb., E. nocturnum Jacq., E. rothii A.D. Hawkes e E. secundum Jacq., crescendo como epífitas, terrícolas e rupícolas em distintas fitofisionomias. As espécies seguem descritas e ilustradas, comentadas quanto a distribuição geográfica, relações morfológicas, fenologia, bem como contrastadas por meio de uma chave dicotômica e alocadas em grupos informais reconhecidos para o gênero. Palavras-chave: Cerrado, diversidade, flora, orquídeas, Taxonomia ABSTRACT – (Epidendrum L. (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) in the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás State, Brazil). -
Classification Index - Printed on 10/13/2014 Page 1
Classification Index - Printed On 10/13/2014 Page 1 Reference Classification Description 001 Open Competition - Commercial Growers Display of 1-24 Orchid Plants in flower by a Commercial Grower 002 Open Competition - Commercial Grower Display of 25 or more Orchid Plants in flower by a Commercial Grower 003 Open Competition - Orchid Societies Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by an Orchid Society 004 Open Competition - Non-Commercial Growers Display of any number of Orchid Plants in flower by a Non-Commercial grower but not an Orchid Society 005 Open Competition - Educational Educational exhibits, any size 006 Open Competition - Artwork Display of artwork of any type, any size 007 Open Competition - Cut Flower & Floral Arrangement Display of cut flowers and floral arrangements containing orchids, any size 008 Blank Class 009 Blank Class 010 Cattleya Alliance (Laeliinae) Epidendrum species 011 Cattleya Alliance(Laeliinae) Encyclia species 012 Cattleya Alliance (Laeliinae) Epidendrum and Encyclia hybrids and intergeneric hybrids with any genera INCLUDING Cattleya 013 Cattleya Alliance (Laeliinae) Brassovola and Rhyncholaelia species, hybrids, and intergeneric hybrids other than above but EXCLUDING Cattleya, e.g.Bl, Rl 014 Cattleya Alliance (Laeliinae) Laelia species, hybrids, and intergeneric hybrids other than above but EXCLUDING Cattleya Classification Index - Printed On 10/13/2014 Page 2 Reference Classification Description 015 Cattleya Alliance (Laeliinae) Sophronitis species, hybrids, and intergeneric hybrids other than above but EXCLUDING Cattleya 016 Cattleya Alliance (Laeliinae) Schomburgkia species, hybrids, and intergeneric hybrids other than above INCLUDING Cattleya, ex. Schombocattleya 017 Cattleya Alliance (Laeliinae) Broughtonia species, hybrids, and intergeneric hybrids other than above INCLUDING Cattleya, ex. -
01 Damon-Fragrances.Indd
LANKESTERIANA 6(3):83-89. 2006. COMPARISON OF FLORAL FRAGRANCE COMPONENTS OF SPECIES OF ENCYCLIA AND PROSTHECHEA (ORCHIDACEAE) FROM SOCONUSCO, SOUTHEAST MEXICO ALEJANDRO DEL MAZO CANCINO & *ANNE DAMON *El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), apdo. postal 36, Carretera Aeropuerto Antiguo, Tapachula, Chiapas, México. [email protected] ABSTRACT. We analyzed the volatile fragrance components of fl owers of four species of Prosthechea and three species of Encyclia, from the lower and middle altitudes of Soconusco region in the southeast of Mexico. The fl owers of P. cochleata, reported to be an autogamic species, produced no volatiles. P. baculus, P. chacaoensis and P. radiata, all of which have highly fragrant fl owers, shared various volatile components, most notably, p-methyl anisole, e-ocimene, oxophorone, α-farnesene and benzyl benzoate. E. adenocarpa has lightly fragrant fl owers, with hexadecene and e-nerolidol the major components, whereas the physically similar E. parvifl ora produced mainly 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid, methyl ester and only one other compound. E. cordigera is a highly fragrant species and produced relatively large amounts of cis-geraniol. Various volatile fragrance components were shared by these two, recently separated genera, especially benzaldehyde, cis-ocimene and e-ocimene. Similarities were greater between the Prosthecheas (excluding P. cochleata) than the Encyclias. RESUMEN. Se analizaron los compuestos volátiles de fl ores de cuatro especies de Prosthechea y tres especies de Encyclia, de altitudes bajas y medianas de la región del Soconusco en el sureste de México. Las fl ores de Prosthechea cochleata, una especie considerada autogámica, no produjeron ningún compuesto volátil.