Show Daily Official Show Daily of the 70Th International Astronautical Congress

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Show Daily Official Show Daily of the 70Th International Astronautical Congress Oct. 22, 2019 DAY 2 SHOW DAILY OFFICIAL SHOW DAILY OF THE 70TH INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL CONGRESS Space chiefs endorse continued cooperation in lunar exploration eaders of several national space agencies more when we work together,” he said during a executive director for piloted spaceflight at Ros- endorsed continued cooperation in space session that included representatives from Can- cosmos. “International cooperation is important.” Lexploration, including missions to the moon, ada, Europe, India, Japan and Russia. Krikalev said at a later news conference that and said that effort should not come into conflict The European Space Agency is likely the next Russia’s contribution to the Gateway will proba- with separate work to address climate change. agency to make a decision on cooperation, at its bly involve some kind of transportation system, Speaking at a panel of agency leaders during next ministerial meeting in Spain in late Novem- such as the crewed spacecraft Roscosmos has the 70th International Astronautical Congress here ber. Those decisions, ESA Director General Jan been developing for several years, providing an Oct. 21, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said Woerner said, will include producing additional alternative to NASA’s Orion to get crews to the he expected more countries to join the agency’s service modules for the Orion spacecraft and Gateway. “We think the redundant transportation return to the moon after commitments made providing modules for the lunar Gateway. system and one of the modules for Gateway earlier this year by Canada and last week by Japan. Russia is also weighing its role in NASA’s lunar “We need international partners. We can all do programs, including the lunar Gateway. “We are The heads of several of the world’s leading space planning to participate in the Gateway, but we don’t agencies shared the stage Oct. 21 at the IAC. JEFF FOUST have a final decision how,” said Sergey Krikalev, CRAIG VANDER GALIEN FOR SPACENEWS DAY 2 | SPACENEWS SHOW DAILY | 1 001-007_IAC ShowDaily-DAY TWO 2019.indd 1 10/21/19 5:54 PM Large Inflatable Fabric Environment Key LIFE Habitat Design Features: TM (LIFE ) Habitat Provides significant volume for long-duration human activity SNC has developed a flexible, inflatable space Flexible launch options; compatible with Space Launch habitat under NASA’s Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships 2 (NextSTEP-2) Systems or five-meter fairing commercial launch vehicles Habitat program that supports both crewed and Supports four crew members living & performing space missions autonomous operations. The reconfigurable Includes crew workstations, medical research & sick bay, architecture supports multiple applications sleeping quarters, hygiene station, galley, payload & cargo including as a low-Earth orbit (LEO) destination, a full-size habitat for the Lunar Gateway to support storage, environmental monitoring & life support systems crewed missions, a habitat on the moon to Complete with SNC’s Astro Garden® plant growth system support surface operations, and as a Mars deep space transport crew compartment. NASA sncorp.com © 2019 Sierra Nevada Corporation Space001-012_IAC News Cover ShowDaily-DAY - Lunar Habitats.indd ONE 2019.indd 1 2 10/14/201910/14/19 2:05:57 2:24 PMPM DAY 1 SHOW DAILY provided through the Gateway partner- Since then, though, there’s been little sign ship,” it stated, outlining the continued interest of concrete progress regarding bringing China A NASA artist’s concept of the 2024 lunar Gateway by the ISS partners to provide modules for the into Artemis, or even if China, with its own lunar in orbit. Gateway in the future. exploration ambitions, wants to join. Bridenstine While the ISS partners will play the biggest frequently notes that language sharply restricting role in any international cooperation, other bilateral cooperation between NASA and China funding nations will contribute. JAXA, mean- nations may also participate. NASA and the in appropriations bills — including in both the while, is working with the Japanese government Australian Space Agency signed a “joint state- House and Senate versions of fiscal year 2020 to identify funding for its contributions. ment of intent” Sept. 21 for cooperation on the legislation — makes any comprehensive co- Bringing together all those potential part- Artemis program, which may include Australia operation difficult. “If that were to change, it ners will be an organizational challenge. That providing technologies in areas like robotics would be above my pay grade,” he said during complexity, though, could also be an advantage, and teleoperation to support human mission a news conference in Japan Sept. 25. one NASA official believes. on or around the moon. Difficulties for international cooperation “I’m starting to love complicated,” said Ken Bridenstine has been open to bringing in a aren’t limited to the United States. Canada’s Bowersox, NASA acting associate administrator larger number of “nontraditional” partners for commitment to the lunar Gateway could be for human exploration and operations, during an the Artemis program. He’s publicly talked about tested after the Oct. 21 federal election there, Oct. 10 speech at the International Symposium including countries ranging from India, whose where the government of current Prime Minis- for Personal and Commercial Spaceflight in New Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft is currently orbiting ter Justin Trudeau is facing a strong challenge Mexico. “I realize that complicated sometimes the moon, to the United Arab Emirates, which from the Conservative Party. Space policy has means that you increase resilience.” flew its first astronaut on a brief mission to the not come up during the campaign, although “It is a lot more complicated than we did with ISS less than a month ago. one Conservative member of parliament, Erin Apollo, but it’s on purpose,” he added. The only country that appears to be off-limits O’Toole, told the publication SpaceQ that he At this year’s IAC, Bridenstine will likely spend to participation in the Artemis program is China. expected a government led by his party would a lot of time with leaders of other space agencies At last year’s IAC in Bremen, both Bridenstine continue with Canadarm3. to formalize proposed partnerships for Artemis and his Chinese counterpart, Zhang Kejian, ad- The European Space Agency will soon decide or work to bring in new partners. His message ministrator of the China National Space Admin- its role in Artemis. The Space19+ meeting of may be the same as last year in Germany, where istration, showed interest in finding new ways ministers of its 22 members states, Nov. 27–28 he emphasized the importance of international to cooperate. “We can share data and collaborate in Seville, Spain, will debate whether and how cooperation to NASA: “I am telling you that we that way so that each country can learn more ESA should participate in the lunar Gateway or cannot do what we do without the support of about science,” Bridenstine suggested. other aspects of Artemis, including how much our international partners.” SN NASA DAY 1 | SPACENEWS SHOW DAILY | 3 001-012_IAC ShowDaily-DAY ONE 2019.indd 3 10/14/19 2:26 PM SHOW DAILY DAY 1 IACFor the complete rundown of ATIAC events, consult the officialA program GLANCE or go to www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2019/ MONDAY WEDNESDAY 09:00-11:00 | Opening Ceremony. IAC promises a “multi- 08:30 – 09:30 | UAE Space Agency Director General layered theatrical production” combined with welcome Mohammed Nasser Al Ahbabi and top space officials from addresses from IAF President Jean-Yves Le Gall, NASA Brazil, Nigeria, South Africa and Thailand discuss issues Administrator Jim Bridenstine, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence confronting emerging space agencies. (Grand Ballroom B) and others (Grand Ballroom ABC) 09:40-10:40 | Planet co-founder Robbie Schingler and Arianespace CEO Stephane 13:15-14:45 | NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine and the heads of ESA, JAXA, Israel are among five senior executives scheduled to discuss the public sector ‘s ISRO, CSA, CNSA and Roscosmos speak during the Heads of Space Agencies role as anchor tenant for private sector services (Grand Ballroom A) plenary session (Grand Ballroom ABC) 9:45-11:15 | A space traffic management group discussion featuring former 15:00-16:30 | Planetary defense panel discussion with NASA Planetary Defense FAA-AST AA George Nield, AIAA Executive Director Emeritus Sandy Magnus and Officer Lindley Johnson, Bill Nye and more (146A) astrodynamacist Moriba Jah (146A) 15:10-16:10 | Josef Aschbacher, director of ESA’s Earth observation programs, will 09:45-12:45 | Northrop Grumman’s Kent Romminger opens the IAF Space be joined by industry and government officials to discuss public investment in Propulsion Symposium with a keynote on the OmegA rocket. Earth observation systems (Grand Ballroom ABC) 13:30-14:30 | The Planetary Society CEO Bill Nye and Europa Clipper project 16:45-18:15 | An ISS-Moon-Mars special session will explore how the space station managers from NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Johns Hopkins University and the moon can be used to simulate future Mars mission operations. NASA’s Applied Physics Laboratory discuss NASA’s $4 billion mission to send a probe to ISS division director Sam Scimemi facilitates an international gathering of space Jupiter’s icy moon Europa.(Grand Ballroom B) medicine and astronaut training officials (146A) 17:40-18:10 | Kevin O’Connell, the director of the U.S. Office of Space Commerce, and Moon Express CEO Bob Richards are joined by NASA and National Space THURSDAY Council official for a panel discussion on returning to the moon in the NewSpace 08:30-09:30 | Plenary. Harnessing Citizen Science for the Future of Earth age (Grand Ballroom A) Observation (Grand Ballroom B) 18:15-19:30 | Plenary session on the next 50 years in human spaceflight (Grand 11:45-12:00 | Mars Society President Robert Zubrin presents a “new concept in Ballroom).
Recommended publications
  • Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
    Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Joseph, Christine and Danielle Wood. "Understanding Socio- Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace." 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference, March 2019, Big Sky, Montana, USA, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, June 2019. © 2019 IEEE As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2019.8742202 Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Version Author's final manuscript Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131219 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace Christine Joseph Danielle Wood Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge, MA 02139 Cambridge, MA 02139 [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— For decades, the International Space Station (ISS) 1. INTRODUCTION has operated as a bastion of international cooperation and a unique testbed for microgravity research. Beyond enabling For anyone who is a teenager in October 2019, the insights into human physiology in space, the ISS has served as a International Space Station has been in operation and hosted microgravity platform for numerous science experiments. In humans for the entirety of that person’s life. The platform has recent years, private industry has also been affiliating with hosted a diverse spectrum of microgravity, human space NASA and international partners to offer transportation, exploration, technology demonstration, and education related logistics management, and payload demands.
    [Show full text]
  • SHOW DAILY SHOW Aug
    Aug. 8, 2019 • Visit us at 239T DAY 3 SHOW DAILY OFFICIAL SHOW DAILY OF THE 33RD AIAA/USU CONFERENCE ON SMALL SATELLITES NASA seeking proposals for cubesats on second SLS launch ASA is soliciting proposals to fly cubesats on the second flight of its Space Launch N System, even as those cubesats chosen for the first SLS launch patiently await their ride. At an agency town hall meeting during the Conference on Small Satellites Aug. 5, Renee Cox, deputy manager for SLS payload integration at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, said the agency was planning to fly cubesats on Artemis 2, the second flight of the SLS, tentatively sched- uled for 2022. “Recently we achieved a level of maturity that has allowed us to identify performance margin, so that means we get to fly cubesats,” she said of the decision to add cubesats to the mission. NASA announced in 2016 it would fly 13 cubesats on the first SLS mission, originally called Explora- tion Mission (EM) 1 and renamed Artemis 1 earlier this year. Those satellites include NASA-funded science and technology demonstration missions, payloads from international partners and compet- itors in the Cube Quest Challenge competition. As with the Artemis 1 mission, the cubesats flying on Artemis 2 will be mounted on the inside of a stage adapter ring between the SLS upper stage and the Orion spacecraft, and will be de- Renee Cox, deputy manager for SLS payload integration, at SmallSat on Wednesday holds a model of an adapter ployed after Orion separates. Unlike Artemis 1, ring that can accomodate six-unit and 12-unit cubesats between the SLS upper stage and Orion spacecraft.
    [Show full text]
  • The New American Space Age: a Progress Report on Human Spaceflight the New American Space Age: a Progress Report on Human Spaceflight the International Space
    The New American Space Age: A PROGRESS REPORT ON HUMAN SpaCEFLIGHT The New American Space Age: A Progress Report on Human Spaceflight The International Space Station: the largest international scientific and engineering achievement in human history. The New American Space Age: A Progress Report on Human Spaceflight Lately, it seems the public cannot get enough of space! The recent hit movie “Gravity” not only won 7 Academy Awards – it was a runaway box office success, no doubt inspiring young future scientists, engineers and mathematicians just as “2001: A Space Odyssey” did more than 40 years ago. “Cosmos,” a PBS series on the origins of the universe from the 1980s, has been updated to include the latest discoveries – and funded by a major television network in primetime. And let’s not forget the terrific online videos of science experiments from former International Space Station Commander Chris Hadfield that were viewed by millions of people online. Clearly, the American public is eager to carry the torch of space exploration again. Thankfully, NASA and the space industry are building a host of new vehicles that will do just that. American industry is hard at work developing new commercial transportation services to suborbital altitudes and even low Earth orbit. NASA and the space industry are also building vehicles to take astronauts beyond low Earth orbit for the first time since the Apollo program. Meanwhile, in the U.S. National Lab on the space station, unprecedented research in zero-g is paving the way for Earth breakthroughs in genetics, gerontology, new vaccines and much more.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Kit 2019 Your Brand
    BUSINESS | POLITICS | PERSPECTIVE Media Kit 2019 Your Brand. Our Audience. Our Audience SpaceNews is circulated in 57 countries and SpaceNews.com is online in 238 countries. Print Print Subscribers: 11,100 Digital Subscribers: 2,531 Web Page Views/Month: 1,114,179 Unique Visitors/Month: 360,642 Social Media Twitter Followers: 53,800 Facebook Followers: 15,063 LinkedIn Followers: 3,557 Newsletters First Up: 9,955 Satcom: 7,956 SpaceNews This Week: 27,097 Breaking News: 16,731 Military.Space(full list/dedicated): 28,656/1,519 Print Advertising Opportunities With a readership of domestic and international space decision-makers in the commercial, civil and military sectors, industry credibility, and a reputation for delivering news and analysis the space community can trust, advertising in SpaceNews’ print magazine is always a stellar investment. From half-page to full-page ads, coverwraps, special tradeshow issues or a custom solution we can work with you to find the best marketing opportunity for your brand. *See our Ad Size & Rate Index for pricing information Digital Advertising Opportunities Averaging 1 million page views per month and bringing breaking news, insightful analysis to engaged readers and space experts the world over, advertising on SpaceNews.com is your passport to meaningful and impactful marketing. Banners Sponsored Post Interstitial *See our Ad Size & Rate Index for pricing information Newsletter Opportunities Our newsletters collectively reach over 29K readers. Whether you’d like to leverage our distinct, existing audiences, or sponsor a newsletter curat- ed around a trade show or conference we’re committed to turning your vision into reality.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Symbols and Flags in the US Manned Space Program
    SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER 2007 #230 THE FLAG BULLETIN THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VEXILLOLOGY www.flagresearchcenter.com 225 [email protected] THE FLAG BULLETIN THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VEXILLOLOGY September-December 2007 No. 230 Volume XLVI, Nos. 5-6 FLAGS IN SPACE: NASA SYMBOLS AND FLAGS IN THE U.S. MANNED SPACE PROGRAM Anne M. Platoff 143-221 COVER PICTURES 222 INDEX 223-224 The Flag Bulletin is officially recognized by the International Federation of Vexillological Associations for the publication of scholarly articles relating to vexillology Art layout for this issue by Terri Malgieri Funding for addition of color pages and binding of this combined issue was provided by the University of California, Santa Barbara Library and by the University of California Research Grants for Librarians Program. The Flag Bulletin at the time of publication was behind schedule and therefore the references in the article to dates after December 2007 reflect events that occurred after that date but before the publication of this issue in 2010. © Copyright 2007 by the Flag Research Center; all rights reserved. Postmaster: Send address changes to THE FLAG BULLETIN, 3 Edgehill Rd., Winchester, Mass. 01890 U.S.A. THE FLAG BULLETIN (ISSN 0015-3370) is published bimonthly; the annual subscription rate is $68.00. Periodicals postage paid at Winchester. www.flagresearchcenter.com www.flagresearchcenter.com 141 [email protected] ANNE M. PLATOFF (Annie) is a librarian at the University of Cali- fornia, Santa Barbara Library. From 1989-1996 she was a contrac- tor employee at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. During this time she worked as an Information Specialist for the New Initiatives Of- fice and the Exploration Programs Office, and later as a Policy Ana- lyst for the Public Affairs Office.
    [Show full text]
  • SHOW DAILY SHOW Aug
    Aug. 7, 2019 • Visit us at 239T DAY 2 SHOW DAILY OFFICIAL SHOW DAILY OF THE 33RD AIAA/USU CONFERENCE ON SMALL SATELLITES Rocket Lab to attempt to reuse first stage of Electron launcher ocket Lab announced Aug. The key challenge, Beck said, is 6 it will attempt to recover to get through what he dubbed “the Rthe first stage of its Electron wall”: the sudden deceleration of the small launch vehicle over the next first stage during reentry, when it several months, eventually reusing goes from Mach 8.5 to nearly zero it to allow the company to increase in 75 seconds. “That is really, really, its launch rate. hard to do,” he said. “The amount The company has already started of energy you have to dissipate is work to instrument and modify phenomenal.” Electron first stages so that they can Beck declined to go into detail survive reentry at hypersonic speeds, about how exactly the stage will slow with the ultimate goal of having stages down because it involves the use of caught in midair by a helicopter so proprietary technology. He did note that they can be easily refurbished that, unlike SpaceX’s Falcon 9, the and launched again. Electron first stage won’t do a series of Peter Beck, chief executive of engine firings to slow down. A small Rocket Lab, said in an interview that launch vehicle like the Electron, he the goal of this effort is not to reduce argued, doesn’t have the margin to launch prices but instead increase carry the extra propellant needed for The scene at Rocket Lab’s booth at the SmallSat Conference on Tuesday afternoon.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Report
    STATE OF THE SPACE INDUSTRIAL BASE 2020 A Time for Action to Sustain US Economic & Military Leadership in Space Summary Report by: Brigadier General Steven J. Butow, Defense Innovation Unit Dr. Thomas Cooley, Air Force Research Laboratory Colonel Eric Felt, Air Force Research Laboratory Dr. Joel B. Mozer, United States Space Force July 2020 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this report reflect those of the workshop attendees, and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the US government, the Department of Defense, the US Air Force, or the US Space Force. Use of NASA photos in this report does not state or imply the endorsement by NASA or by any NASA employee of a commercial product, service, or activity. USSF-DIU-AFRL | July 2020 i ​ ​ ABOUT THE AUTHORS Brigadier General Steven J. Butow, USAF Colonel Eric Felt, USAF Brig. Gen. Butow is the Director of the Space Portfolio at Col. Felt is the Director of the Air Force Research the Defense Innovation Unit. Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate. Dr. Thomas Cooley Dr. Joel B. Mozer Dr. Cooley is the Chief Scientist of the Air Force Research Dr. Mozer is the Chief Scientist at the US Space Force. Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FROM THE EDITORS Dr. David A. Hardy & Peter Garretson The authors wish to express their deep gratitude and appreciation to New Space New Mexico for hosting the State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Virtual Solutions Workshop; and to all the attendees, especially those from the commercial space sector, who spent valuable time under COVID-19 shelter-in-place restrictions contributing their observations and insights to each of the six working groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Proliferated Commercial Satellite Constellations Implications for National Security
    Soyuz-2.1b rocket lifts off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, together with 34 OneWeb communication satellites (Courtesy Roscosmos) Proliferated Commercial Satellite Constellations Implications for National Security By Matthew A. Hallex and Travis S. Cottom he falling costs of space launch Commercial space actors—from tiny of these endeavors will result in new and the increasing capabilities of startups to companies backed by bil- space-based services, including global T small satellites have enabled the lions of dollars of private investment— broadband Internet coverage broadcast emergence of radically new space archi- are pursuing these new architectures from orbit and high-revisit overhead tectures—proliferated constellations to disrupt traditional business models imagery of much of the Earth’s surface. made up of dozens, hundreds, or even for commercial Earth observation and The effects of proliferated con- thousands of satellites in low orbits. satellite communications. The success stellations will not be confined to the commercial sector. The exponential in- crease in the number of satellites on orbit Matthew A. Hallex is a Research Staff Member at the Institute for Defense Analyses. Travis S. Cottom is will shape the future military operating a Research Associate at the Institute for Defense Analyses. environment in space. The increase in 20 Forum / Proliferated Commercial Satellite Constellations JFQ 97, 2nd Quarter 2020 the availability of satellite imagery and Table 1. Planned Proliferated Communications Constellations communications bandwidth on the open Satellite Operator Proposed Satellites Satellite Design Life (Years) market will also affect the operating environment in the ground, maritime, OneWeb > 2,000 7–10 and air domains, offering new capabilities SpaceX Starlink ~ 12,000 5–7 that can address hard problems facing Boeing > 3,000 10–15 the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Ladder to the Stars: a Competition Policy for the New Space Race
    BUILDING A LADDER TO THE STARS: A COMPETITION POLICY FOR THE NEW SPACE RACE GABRIELLE DALEY* INTRODUCTION................................................................................. 340 I. BRIEF OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY HISTORY: OLDSPACE 1957–2002 ............................................................................................... 341 A. Early History and Establishment of NASA .................... 341 TABLE 1: OVERVIEW OF SPACE INDUSTRY ...................................... 343 B. Industry Structure and Consolidation ............................ 344 II. CURRENT STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRY: ENTREPRENEURIAL SPACE: 1989 THROUGH THE PRESENT .............................................. 347 A. Survey of Launch Transport Startups ............................. 349 1. Gilmour Space Technologies ...................................... 349 2. Rocket Lab ................................................................... 349 3. SpaceX .......................................................................... 351 4. Blue Origin .................................................................. 352 B. Changes to Industry Structure and Competition ............ 353 TABLE 2: ESTIMATED COST OF LAUNCH SERVICES BY COMPANY ... 354 III. LEGAL AND REGULATORY STRUCTURE ..................................... 355 A. Legal Structure ................................................................. 355 B. Regulatory Structure ........................................................ 358 IV. RECOMMENDATIONS TO FOSTER COMPETITION ....................... 361
    [Show full text]
  • ESPI BRIEFS” No
    Author’s Name and Surname, “Title” “ESPI BRIEFS” No. 13 Are We on the Verge of Suborbital Flights? 1. Introduction Recently, Richard Branson announced that Virgin Galactic will operate its first suborbital flight, which he will board, starting next year1. This latest development comes after a series of promising steps and announcements. However, in the last decade(s), technical drawbacks have been keeping this dream from becoming a reality for the about six hundred and fifty people who have already paid up to two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. This year in May, the European Space Agency announced the kick-off of the construction in the UK of a rocket engine test facility, in partnership with institutional and industrial actors. Within three years it will be possible to fire airbreathing engines with the potential to revolutionise space launches, powering vehicles that can take off and land like aircraft, and allowing for flights up to five times the speed of sound, opening up the frontier of hypersonic air travel2. 2. What are the challenges and opportunities for suborbital flights? The risks associated with suborbital flights are certainly high, since they operate in the domain of experimental flight vehicles, employing new technologies and with a very limited number of flight hours. In addition, some critical failures occurred in the past years, causing the loss of the pilot’s life as well as a substantial slowing of the development process. These elements clearly question the robustness of the initially foreseen business case, and require a thorough and critical analysis of future strategies. A game changer, which emerged in recent years, is given by industrial alliances and strategic partnerships with institutional actors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Security in Space: a Thirty-Year US Strategy
    APRIL 2021 The Future of Security in Space: A Thirty-Year US Strategy Lead Authors: Clementine G. Starling, Mark J. Massa, Lt Col Christopher P. Mulder, and Julia T. Siegel With a Foreword by Co-Chairs General James E. Cartwright, USMC (ret.) and Secretary Deborah Lee James In Collaboration with: Raphael Piliero Christopher J. MacArthur Brett M. Williamson Alexander Powell Hays Dor W. Brown IV Christian Trotti Ross Lott Olivia Popp The Future of Security in Space: A Thirty-Year US Strategy Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security The Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security works to develop sustainable, nonpartisan strategies to address the most important security challenges facing the United States and the world. The Center honors General Brent Scowcroft’s legacy of service and embodies his ethos of nonpartisan commitment to the cause of security, support for US leadership in cooperation with allies and partners, and dedication to the mentorship of the next generation of leaders. Forward Defense Forward Defense helps the United States and its allies and partners contend with great-power competitors and maintain favorable balances of power. This new practice area in the Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security produces Forward-looking analyses of the trends, technologies, and concepts that will define the future of warfare, and the alliances needed for the 21st century. Through the futures we forecast, the scenarios we wargame, and the analyses we produce, Forward Defense develops actionable strategies and policies for deterrence and defense, while shaping US and allied operational concepts and the role of defense industry in addressing the most significant military challenges at the heart of great-power competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Large Constellations of Small Satellites: a Survey of Near Future Challenges and Missions
    aerospace Review Large Constellations of Small Satellites: A Survey of Near Future Challenges and Missions Giacomo Curzi , Dario Modenini * and Paolo Tortora Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, I-47121 Forlì (FC), Italy; [email protected] (G.C.); [email protected] (P.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 July 2020; Accepted: 3 September 2020; Published: 7 September 2020 Abstract: Constellations of satellites are being proposed in large numbers; most of them are expected to be in orbit within the next decade. They will provide communication to unserved and underserved communities, enable global monitoring of Earth and enhance space observation. Mostly enabled by technology miniaturization, satellite constellations require a coordinated effort to face the technological limits in spacecraft operations and space traffic. At the moment in fact, no cost-effective infrastructure is available to withstand coordinated flight of large fleets of satellites. In order for large constellations to be sustainable, there is the need to efficiently integrate and use them in the current space framework. This review paper provides an overview of the available experience in constellation operations and statistical trends about upcoming constellations at the moment of writing. It highlights also the tools most often proposed in the analyzed works to overcome constellation management issues, such as applications of machine learning/artificial intelligence and resource/infrastructure sharing. As such, it is intended to be a useful resource for both identifying emerging trends in satellite constellations, and enabling technologies still requiring substantial development efforts. Keywords: large constellations; operations; traffic; regulation; spacecraft 1. Introduction The idea of a constellation of satellites appeared in the market about twenty years ago with Iridium and Globalstar as pioneering examples.
    [Show full text]