DOCSLIB.ORG

Permanent Standards Article

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Permanent Standards Article Addressing Labeling Standards on Polyolefin Plastics. Your Branding & Product Safety Depends on It. Matthew Patrick Stevenson May, 2019 The 15 century Latin word permanentem, translated permanent, is defined as “lasting, enduring, indefinite, continuing, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, abiding, constant, persistent, irreparable, irrevers- ible, lifelong, indissoluble, indelible, standing, perennial, unending, endless, never-ending, immutable, unchangeable, unalterable, invariable, unchanging, changeless, undying, imperishable, indestructible, ineradicable.” Irrefutable proof that the word permanent is supposed to mean well... PERMANENT! Yet today, like many other words whose meanings have changed over the years, permanent is no different. Looking for permanent labeling for your durable goods products? No problem! Simply search “permanent labeling” on Google and you’ll be inundated with a bazillion adhesive based options. And most of those options are certified by standards like ANSI & UL depending on the need so you’re good to go, right? To Be or Not to Be, That Is The Question! For years now, the word permanent (permanent bond, permanent adhesive) has been used in label printing and converting circles to describe how labels are expected to perform when used on substrates like metal and specific plastic components. The problem is, substrates chosen by Industrial Designers & Engineers have changed dramatically over the years and those same labels that were considered permanent before, won’t be so permanent today. It’s safe to say that there is no “one size fits all” when it comes to permanent labeling and we all need to start thinking outside the box. With my best impersonation of Inigo Montoya from the 1987 movie The Princess Bride,“You keep using that word. I do not think it (permanent) means what you think it means.” At least not anymore. ™ www.moldingraphics.com www.polyfuze.com Bad Boy® Mowers manufacturing and assembly Plant We All Like Examples! https://www.opei.org/ https://www.opei.org/ https://www.opei.org/ The Outdoor Power Equipment Industry, effectively overseen by the Outdoor Power Equipment Institutehttps://www.opei.org/ (OPEI), an https://www.ansi.org/ https://www.ansi.org/ https://www.ansi.org/ accredited Standards Development Organization with the American National Standards Institutehttps://www.ansi.org/ (ANSI), is a great example to use. Within this broad industry are durable goods products bought by consumers that fall into several power equipment categories: (mowers, snow throwers, pedestrian-controlled machines, log splitters, tillers & cultivators, chain saws, blowers & vacuums… you get the idea!) Each of these power equipment categories come with their own set of regulatory standards along with specific Labeling Requirements & Safety Standards and for good reason. 1. Quality, permanent labeling showcases a brand’s name & logo which helps OEM’s retain a high perception of quality & value with their customers while attracting new ones. 2. Permanent safety & warning labels provides customers equipment use information and the hazards associated with that particular product. 3. Finally, without permanent warning & safety labeling on durable goods as required by the standards, customer safety is at risk & OEM’s are exposed to potential liability. Looking at just the category “mowers”, which itself has 5 sub-categories, ANSI/OPEI B71.1-2017 American National Standard for Consumer Turf Care Equipment was adopted to ensure that OEM’s manufacture “mowers” to specific safety requirements. To address permanent safety signs and labels that are applied to those mowers, ANSI Z535.4-2011 + (R2017) American National Standard for Product Safety Signs & Labels is referenced. Pay close attention to the table describing permanent labels shown below. 4 Definitions 4.12.2.1 permanent safety sign or label: A sign that is to be permanently affixed to the product so that it cannot be easily removed. Permanent safety signs typically provide information about potential exposure to hazards inherent in the normal use associated with the product, or which might be created during other reasonably anticipated product use or misuse. 10 Expected Life and Maintenance 10.1 Expected Life Product safety signs or labels shall have a reasonable expected life with good color stability, symbol legibility, and word message legibility as described in Section 8.2. Reasonable expected life shall take into consideration whether the safety sign is permanent or temporary, the expected life of the product, and the foreseeable environment of use. Shedding Some Light on ANSI! https://www.nema.org/Communications/EI/Documents/Peckham-clarion-Z535.pdf https://www.nema.org/Communications/EI/Documents/Peckham-clarion-Z535.pdf Until thehttps://www.nema.org/Communications/EI/Documents/Peckham-clarion-Z535.pdf ANSI Z535 committee formed in 1979, label requirements and standards didn’t yet exist. With most components of mowers being metal at the time, adhesive-based labels did a good job adhering to the surface and for the most part, promoted brands while offering basic warnings to consumers! A great example of this was the very first commercially available “Zero-Turn” lawnmower from Hustler® Turf back in 1964. 1964 Hustler® Zero-Turn Lawnmower next to 2019 Hustler® Raptor Zero-Turn Lawnmower http://www.davis-inc.com/expert/docs/z535p4-1991.pdf http://www.davis-inc.com/expert/docs/z535p4-1991.pdf http://www.davis-inc.com/expert/docs/z535p4-1991.pdf It wasn’t until 1991 that the first ANSIhttp://www.davis-inc.com/expert/docs/z535p4-1991.pdf Z535.4 standard for safety signs & labels was established in order “to develop standards for the design, application, and use of signs, colors, and symbols intended to identify and warn against specific hazards and for other accident prevention purposes.” It must be noted that even though this standard has been revised and/or reaffirmed approximately every 5 years since 1991, the definitions and language specific to label permanency in the table above has remained the same! Enter Polyolefin Plastics! What hasn’t remained the same however are the materials that Industrial Designers and Engineers have chosen for mowers and other durable goods over the years. Those materials have evolved from metals and composites to lighter, more durable and lower cost thermoplastic polyolefins much like what you see with the Hustler Raptor Zero-Turn lawnmower seen above. Hustler, like other outdoor power equipment OEM’s, didn’t begin to utilize the full potential of polyolefin plastic components until somewhere in the early 2000’s. Polyolefins, that come in several forms, is now the dominate plastic sourced for all sorts of durable goods not only in the Outdoor Power Equipment Industry, but also within Transportation, Powersports, Toys, Waste, Agriculture, Heavy Equipment, and Medical as well. FACT! Polyolefins like polypropylene and polyethylene are the most widely used plastics in the world for both consumer & durable goods. By default, it also makes Polyolefins the most labeled plastics in the world. In 2018, the global production of polypropylene hit 55.9 million metric tons at a value of $97.4 billion U.S. Dollars and is poised to grow at a rate of 5.84% annually. Polyethylene production hit 99.6 million metric tons at a value of $164 billion U.S. Dollars and is poised to grow at a rate of 3.78% annually! https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/ https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/ https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/ https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/ https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/ https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/ https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/ Want to learn more about what polyolefins are? https://plasticsandstuff.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/what-is-polyolefin/Click Here! Like Grunge Metal, Standard Labels Are So 90’s! As OEM’s have shifted from metals and other composites to thermoplastic polyolefins in order to make power equipment and other durable goods products more affordable, chemically resistant, fuel efficient and durable, it’s been a difficult road for the adhesive & mechanically bonded label manufacturers of yester-year to adapt. Why? When it comes to polyolefin plastics, nothing sticks to them! And according to Z535 standards, sourcing labels that affix permanently to polyolefin plastic durable goods isn’t a suggestion to OEM’s, it’s a directive. What Makes a Permanent Label Permanent? What makes a permanent pressure-sensitive adhesive label permanent anyway? Pressure-sensitive labels are categorized as either “permanent” or “temporary” based on the type of adhesive used in the label’s construction. The more aggressive the adhesive is, the more permanent it’s considered to be. Less aggressive adhesives tend to be removeable and thus defined as temporary. Using aggressive adhesives for substrates like metals or composites that were used in previous years manufac- ture of durable goods may have established the labels as permanent then, but when the discussion suddenly switches to polyolefin plastics, it’s a whole different animal and needs to be treated differently. Next time you’re surfing YouTube, do a little search on “removing warning labels” and see what you find. YouTube is full of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_mSHD2gP5g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_mSHD2gP5g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_mSHD2gP5g “how to” videos showing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Economics of Food Labeling
    Economics of Food Labeling. By Elise Golan, Fred Kuchler, and Lorraine Mitchell with contributions from Cathy Greene and Amber Jessup. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Economic Report No. 793. Abstract Federal intervention in food labeling is often proposed with the aim of achieving a social goal such as improving human health and safety, mitigating environmental hazards, averting international trade disputes, or supporting domestic agricultural and food manufacturing industries. Economic theory suggests, however, that mandatory food-labeling requirements are best suited to alleviating problems of asymmetric information and are rarely effective in redressing environmental or other spillovers associated with food production and consumption. Theory also suggests that the appropriate role for government in labeling depends on the type of information involved and the level and distribution of the costs and benefits of providing that information. This report traces the economic theory behind food labeling and presents three case studies in which the government has intervened in labeling and two examples in which government intervention has been proposed. Keywords: labeling, information policy, Nutrition Labeling and Education Act, dolphin-safe tuna, national organic standards, country-of-origin labels, biotech food labeling Acknowledgments We wish to thank Lorna Aldrich, Pauline Ippolito, Clark Nardinelli, Donna Roberts, and Laurian Unnevehr for their comments on earlier drafts of this paper. We appreciate the guidance provided by Nicole Ballenger, Mary Bohman, Margriet Caswell, Steve Crutchfield, Carol Jones, Kitty Smith, and John Snyder. We thank Tom McDonald for providing his editorial expertise. Elise Golan and Fred Kuchler are economists in the Food and Rural Economics Division, ERS.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Labeling Requirements for Herbal Dietary Supplements
    GUIDANCE: Federal Labeling Requirements for Herbal Dietary Supplements September 2019 (Revised) Prepared by the American Herbal Products Association This document was originally published in August 1999 under the title “Labeling of dietary supplements: Saying it right the first time.” It has been updated to reflect interim changes in law, including those from the May 2016 Final Rule revising FDA’s nutrition labeling regulations. This document is the property of the American Herbal Products Association (AHPA) and is for AHPA purposes only. Unless given prior approval from AHPA, it shall not be reproduced, circulated, or quoted, in whole or in part, outside of AHPA, its Committees, and its members. Cite as: American Herbal Products Association. September 2019. GUIDANCE: Federal Labeling Requirements for Herbal Dietary Supplements. AHPA: Silver Spring, MD. GUIDANCE: Federal Labeling Requirements for Herbal Dietary Supplements Disclaimer The information contained herein is not and should not be considered legal advice. This AHPA publication is not a substitute for the actual statutes, regulations, and agency guidance that apply to the products and activities that are discussed herein. The information contained herein is not intended to replace or supersede federal or any state statutes, regulations or guidance. This document is specifically relevant to federal labeling requirements for dietary supplement products. No other issues related to the manufacture, marketing, or sale of food, dietary ingredients, dietary supplements, cosmetics, or any other class of consumer goods are addressed herein. While AHPA believes the information herein is accurate, AHPA advises all individuals and entities using this information to discuss all aspects of their application of this information with an attorney or qualified consultant, or with personnel at relevant regulatory agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Additional Import Standards
    Burlington Coat Factory Import Vendor Partnership Manual Chapter 1: Direct Import Requirements Page 1-1 DIRECT IMPORT REQUIREMENTS Summary This chapter of the Vendor Manual outlines direct import procedures and policies for Burlington’s import vendors. Compliance to these procedures is mandatory. Please send copies of this section to all of your production facilities overseas. Section 1: Introduction Burlington is dedicated to the best business practices and standards associated with vendor compliance, Homeland Security, and commensurate international requirements. This includes and is not limited to: • Purchase Order (PO) • Product Testing • Security and Social Compliance Audits • Carton Packaging/Labeling • UCC Labeling • Container level Advance Ship Notices, ASN’s • Pre-ticketing • Booking • Shipping Note: Accurate ASN’s must be provided within 48 hours after the vessel sails. Homeland Security Compliance All Import Vendors must abide by Homeland Security Guidelines as set forth in Chapter 2 of this manual, titled ‘Homeland Security Directives’. Standard Minimum Inco Terms Burlington has the following standard Inco-Terms for goods shipped by vendors from foreign countries to Burlington: • FOB port of origin, for FCL shipments delivered directly to the port • FCA named place, for CFS Shipments delivered to our consolidator • FCA named place, for factory pickups Standard Minimum Shipping Terms Burlington has the following standard shipping terms for goods shipped by vendors from foreign countries to Burlington: • CY - FCL shipments delivered directly to the port • CFS - Goods delivered to our consolidator • LCL – Light container loads that will be consolidated with other goods by carrier Chapter 1: Direct Import Requirements Page 1-2 Section 2: Freight Forwarder/Consolidator Introduction • Cargo consolidations (CFS) from China (Shenzhen, Xiamen, Ningbo, and Shanghai).
    [Show full text]
  • Tapes & Labels for the LABORATORY
    Tapes & Labels FOR THE LABORATORY Shamrock’s Mission Our mission is to supply quality, innovative labeling systems to the healthcare industry that help protect patient safety, fulfill modern technological needs and remain cost effective. Environmental Policy It is Shamrock’s policy to provide a safe and healthy workplace for our employees and to be an environmentally responsible neighbor in our community. From product manufacture through shipping, in both office and production facilities, Shamrock supports comprehensive programs designed to positively impact the safety of our population and natural resources. Joint Commission National Patient SUSTAIN National Patient Safety Safety Goals For the Laboratory Goals Sustained with Shamrock Labels Goal 1. Improve the accuracy of patient identification. Goal 2. Improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers. Goal 7. Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections. Laboratory TAPE & DOTS FOR COLOR CODING Labeling Tape L-2 Dot Labels L-4 HI/LO TEMP & INDICATOR TAPES Hi/Lo Temp Tape & Hi Temp Indicator Tape L-5 Steam Indicator Tape L-5 CRYOGENIC LABELS Labels for all Cryogenic Temperatures L-6 CryoPens & Thermal Ribbons L-7 SPECIMEN IDENTIFICATION & TESTING LABELS Specimen & Pathology Labels L-8 Urine Collection & Glucose Tolerance Labels L-8 Bacterial Genus Tape L-9 RED BORDER LABELS AND CONTROL LABELS Red Border & Reagent Labels L-9 Calibration Labels & Lot Signal Labels L-10 TAMPER RESISTANT LABELS Tamper Resistant Labels & Tapes L-11 CONSECUTIVE NUMBER LABELS Tape & Pre-Cut
    [Show full text]
  • BCFVM Chapter 8: Social Compliance
    BURLINGTON STORES INC. Code of Conduct, Product Safety and Social Compliance Manual Updated: February 2020 Overview This manual explains the code of conduct, product safety and social compliance terms of engagement for Burlington Merchandising Corporation (“Burlington” or “Company”). All Burlington Business Partners (“Partner” or “Partners”) who conduct business with Burlington are required to abide by the terms set forth in this manual. Partners are defined as vendors, manufacturers, contractors, subcontractors, jobbers, and other suppliers, sources, and agents who provide Burlington with goods or services ordered pursuant to any purchase order (PO), contract, or agreement issued directly by Burlington or ordered on behalf of Burlington by an authorized Company representative. Code of Conduct Burlington is committed to the highest ethical standards and conducting its business with the highest level of integrity. Accordingly, Burlington has a Code of Conduct (“Code”) to which all associates, and Business Partners, are expected to follow. At Burlington, we strive to work with Partners who treat their workers with dignity and respect, adhere to applicable laws and regulations, and maintain high standards of business conduct and ethics. We strongly believe that Partners, who do business with Burlington, should comply with the principles reflected in the Company’s Code, and we reserve the right to refuse to do business with those who do not uphold, in action as well as words, the same principles. Although we recognize that our Partners are independent businesses, actions by those with whom Burlington does business are sometimes attributed to Burlington itself, affecting its reputation and the goodwill it has with its customers and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Labeling Issues, Policies, and Practices Worldwide
    United States Office of Prevention, Pesticides EPA 742-R-98-009 Environmental Protection and Toxic Substances December 1998 Agency (7409) Environmental Labeling Issues, Policies, and Practices Worldwide Recycled/Recyclable • Printed with Vegetable Based Inks on Recycled Paper (20% Postconsumer) Environmental Labeling Issues, Policies, and Practices Worldwide December 1998 prepared for: Pollution Prevention Division Office of Pollution, Prevention and Toxics U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (7409) 401 M Street, SW Washington, DC 20460 (202) 260-4000 EPA Contract No. 68-W6-0021 Table of Contents Environmental Labeling: Scope of this Report ............................... xii 1. Introduction ............................................................1 2. Environmental Labeling: The US Perspective ..................................5 2.1. Background ......................................................5 2.2. Environmental Labeling in the US .....................................6 3. Definition of Environmental Labeling ........................................9 3.1. Positive Labeling Programs .........................................11 Seal-of-Approval .................................................11 Single-attribute Certification Programs ................................11 3.2. Negative Labeling Programs ........................................12 Hazard/Warning Labels ............................................12 3.3. Neutral Labeling Programs .........................................13 Information Disclosure Programs ....................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Protection, Packaging and Labelling Requirements
    Protection, Packaging and Labelling PROTECTION, PACKAGING AND LABELLING REQUIREMENTS Issue 27 28th July 2014 Rolls-Royce plc 2014 Page 1 of 23 Issue 27 Protection, Packaging and Labelling Contents 1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................. 3 2 Scope and applicability ...................................................................................................... 3 3 Definitions and glossary / terminology ............................................................................... 3 4 General requirements ........................................................................................................ 3 4.1 Protection, packaging and labelling requirements ..................................................................... 3 4.2 Documented protection, packaging and labelling instructions ................................................... 3 4.3 Approval for new packaging for new and changed PPAP identified parts ................................. 3 5 Protection .......................................................................................................................... 4 5.1 General product protection requirements .................................................................................. 4 5.2 Corrosion protection of metallic product .................................................................................... 4 5.3 Shipping caps, covers & plugs .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Packaging Standard and Requirements Document
    PACKAGING STANDARD AND REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT Version 7.1.1 Prepared by Product Services Authorised by: Patrick Fountain, GM Supply Chain Strategy Table of Contents PACKAGING STANDARD AND REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 LEVELS OF PACKAGING 4 3 BARCODING 5 a) Each (EA) ................................................................................................................................................. 5 b) Inner (INN), Outer (OUT), Shipper(SHI) ................................................................................................ 6 c) Pallet (PAL) ............................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Barcode colour spectrum ............................................................................................................... 7 3.3 Allocating barcode numbers ......................................................................................................... 8 3.4 Allocating barcode numbers to a printed publication (books, manuals, magazines and guides)........................................................................................................................................ 8 3.5 Generating a 14 digit logistics barcode number from 12 digit retail barcode number .... 9 3.6 Generating a 14 digit logistics barcode number from 13 digit retail barcode number .... 9 3.7 When to change a retail barcode number ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Package Warning Labels and Their Effect on Consumer Behaviour with Insights
    Review of Package Warning Labels and Their Effect on Consumer Behaviour with Insights to Future Anticounterfeit Strategy of Label and Communication Systems By John Spink, Jay Singh and S. Paul Singh This paper investigates and reviews literature regarding a range of topics important to the research question – the themes apply across all the topics. The topics include label and package warnings, including tamper-evident features, to review their effect on the consumer behaviour of changing usage or purchase decisions. This information was then applied to gain insight into anticounterfeit product/package efforts. Based on this research, it appears that there is value for brand marketers to enhance their anticounterfeit efforts and consumer confidence by utilizing warning labels and information labels on their labels or packages. Currently, consumer perception of a domestic counterfeit product threat (promoted as genuine products), even for pharmaceuticals by healthcare professionals, although increasing has still been very low. Generally, the consumers believe and expect that the product purchased from retailers is safe and genuine. The study reviewed many key warning and label communication areas: consumer behaviour review, technical specifications, anticounterfeit, tamper evidence/tamper resistance, over-the-counter drugs, alcohol, cigarette, nutrition food and nutrition supplements. To complete the insight on communicating with the consumer, a review of label legibility was included. Before brand marketers consider adding anticounterfeit warning labels, extensive consumer behaviour research should be conducted in areas such as fear appeals and involuntary risk outrage. KEY WORDS: packaging; labels; warning; anticounterfeit; communication; fraud INTRODUCTION There is great attention, financial spending, confusion and lack of scholarly research on applying solutions to the rising counterfeit product problem.
    [Show full text]
  • What's in Our Food? a Guide to Introducing Effective Front-Of-Package Nutrient Labels
    What’s in Our Food? A guide to introducing effective front-of-package nutrient labels Citation: Vital Strategies and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. What’s in Our Food? A guide to introducing effective front-of-package nutrient labels. Trish Cotter1, Lindsey Smith Taillie2, Nandita Murukutla1, Luyanda Majija1, Alexey Kotov1, Marissa Hall2, Sandra Mullin1, Barry Popkin2. September 2020. 1 Vital Strategies 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Editors: Karen Schmidt and Dorian Block Design: Lizania Cruz and Karen Yung Special thanks to: Mercedes Mora, Luis Fernado Gomez, Isabella Higgins, Emily Busey, Pallavi Puri, Alejandro Calvillo, Rebecca Berner and Simón Barquera. Vital Strategies and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gratefully acknowledge Bloomberg Philanthropies for their generous support of this project. Front cover: Civil society groups in South Africa protesting for better regulations on how unhealthy packaged food is labeled. Source: Health-e News Service Creative commons license: This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. The content in this document may be freely used in accordance with this license provided the material is accompanied by the follow- ing attribution: Vital Strategies and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. What’s in Our Food? A guide to introducing effective front-of-package nutrient labels. Trish Cotter1, Lindsey Smith Taillie2, Nandita Murukutla1, Luyanda Majija1, Alexey Kotov1, Marissa Hall2, Sandra Mullin1, Barry Popkin2.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Green Markets Environmental Labeling, Certification and Procurement Schemes in Canada, Mexico and the United States
    Supporting Green Markets Environmental Labeling, Certification and Procurement Schemes in Canada, Mexico and the United States COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION 1999 This publication was prepared by the Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). The views contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the CEC, or the governments of Canada, Mexico or the United States of America. Reproduction of this document in whole or in part and in any form for educational or nonprofit purposes may be made without special permission from the CEC Secretariat, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The CEC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication or material that uses this document as a source. Published by the Communications Department of the CEC Secretariat. For more information about this or other publications from the CEC, contact: COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION 393, rue St-Jacques Ouest, bureau 200 Montréal (Québec) Canada H2Y 1N9 Tel: (514) 350–4300 • Fax: (514) 350–4314 http://www.cec.org Disponible en français–Disponible en español Table of Contents List of Acronyms . v Executive Summary . vii Introduction . 1 Market-based Instruments: Background and Context . 2 Environmental Markets: Scope and Characteristics . 2 Market Scale for Green Labels, Certificates and Procurement . 4 Section 1 Environmental Labeling . 9 Categories of Environmental Labels . 9 Positive and Negative Labels . 10 Verification of Labeling Claims . 10 Life-Cycle Assessment . 11 Product Stewardship . 11 Examples of Environmental Labels . 12 Canada . 12 Mexico . 19 United States . 22 Section 2 Environmental Certification . 31 Environmental Management Systems . 31 ISO 14000 . 31 Shade Coffee . 32 Canada . 33 Certification of Management Standards in the Forestry Industry .
    [Show full text]
  • Package Engineering Standard I-20
    PACKAGE ENGINEERING STANDARD I-20 SUBJECT: Package Labeling Instructions Page 1. PACKAGE LABELING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................... 2 2. LABEL ELEMENTS ....................................................................................... 2 3. LABEL SIZES ................................................................................................ 2 4. 3 OF 9 BARCODE ........................................................................................ 3 4.1 BAR CODE SYMBOLOGY ......................................................................... 3 4.2 CODE CONFIGURATION-SECONDARY PART NUMBER .............................. 3 4.3 CODE CONFIGURATION-CHRYSLER PART NUMBER.................................. 3 4.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENT .................................................... 3 5. UNIT LABELS .............................................................................................. 4 5.1 NO PACKAGING REQUIRED PARTS ......................................................... 4 6. MINIMUM SALES QUANTITY LABEL ............................................................ 5 7. REMANUFACTURED AND RELABELED (RL) PACKAGING LABEL ..................... 6 8. RL13 LABELS ............................................................................................... 7 9. PERFORMANCE LABELS .............................................................................. 8 10. SECONDARY LABEL ..................................................................................... 9 11. DEPOSIT
    [Show full text]