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ILMU PENGETAHUAN Buku Ajar Al-Islam Dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) 4 Drs. Mu’adz, M.Ag. Puspita Handayani, S.Ag., M.Pd.I. Anita Puji Astutik, M.Pd.I. Supriyadi, M.Pd.I. ISLAM & ILMU PENGETAHUAN Buku Ajar Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) 4 UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SIDOARJO 2016 ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN Buku Ajar Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) 4 Drs. Mu’adz, M.Ag. Puspita Handayani, S.Ag., M.Pd.I. Anita Puji Astutik, M.Pd.I. Supriyadi, M.Pd.I. UMSIDA PRESS Jl. Mojopahit 666 B Sidoarjo ISBN: 978-979-3401-40-9 ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN Buku Ajar Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) 4 TIM PENULIS Drs. Mu’adz, M.Ag. Puspita Handayani, S.Ag., M.Pd.I. Anita Puji Astutik, M.Pd.I. Supriyadi, M.Pd.I. PENYUNTING Nyong Eka Teguh Iman Santosa, M.Fil.I. Sidoarjo, 2016 Diterbitkan atas Program Bantuan Penulisan dan Penerbitan Buku Ajar dan Modul Praktikum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Tahun 2015/2016 ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN Buku Ajar Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) 4 TIM PENULIS Drs. Mu’adz, M.Ag. Puspita Handayani, S.Ag., M.Pd.I. Anita Puji Astutik, M.Pd.I. Supriyadi, M.Pd.I. PENYUNTING Nyong Eka Teguh Iman Santosa, M.Fil.I. Diterbitkan oleh UMSIDA PRESS Jl. Mojopahit 666 B Sidoarjo ISBN: 978-979-3401-40-9 Copyright©2016. Mu’adz, Puspita Handayani, Anita Puji Astutik & Supriyadi. All rights reserved. KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillah, dengan memanjatkan rasa syukur kepada Allah Swt. Yang atas izin dan pertolongan-Nya semata, akhirnya buku ajar mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) 4 ini bisa terselesaikan. Penyajian buku ajar AIK 4 ini disusun dalam kerangka berfikir yang mengupayakan adanya integrasi dan interkoneksi antara nilai-nilai Islam dalam pengembangan disiplin keilmuan yang beragam. Edisi perdana buku ini memuat empat bagian pokok pembahasan. Bagian pertama menekankan pada kajian paradigma Islam tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Bagian kedua khusus membahas bidang ekonomi ditinjau dari perspektif Islam. Dilanjutkan secara berturut bidang kajian Ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Hukum. Kehadiran buku ini sangat diharapkan dapat memperkuat tradisi intelektual Islam khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UMSIDA). Yaitu mereka yang mendalami disiplin keilmuan ekonomi dan bisnis, kesehatan (termasuk di dalamnya kebidanan dan analis kesehatan), serta hukum. Sekalipun demikian, secara umum, buku ini tetap bisa menjadi bacaan yang berguna bagi siapapun yang ingin memperluas wawasannya mengenai Islam dan relasinya dengan berbagai disiplin keilmuan serta isu-isu kontemporer. Kedepan, buku ajar AIK 4 ini semoga dapat disempurnakan lebih lanjut dengan memuat pembahasan mengenai disiplin keilmuan lainnya. Akhirnya, semoga Allah senantiasa memberikan kekuatan dan keikhlasan kepada kita semua dalam meniti jalan kebenaran dalam terang lentera ilmu pengetahuan. Amin. Sidoarjo, 11 Juni 2016 Tim Penulis DAFTAR ISI COVER KATA PENGANTAR DAFTAR ISI BAGIAN I ISLAM DAN IPTEKS Drs. Mu’adz, M.Ag. PENDAHULUAN A. Tujuan Perkuliahan B. Ruang Lingkup dan Materi Perkuliahan C. Standar Kompetensi D. Metode Perkuliahan E. Evaluasi Perkuliahan HAKIKAT IPTEKS DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Konsep IPTEKS dan Peradaban Muslim 2. Hubungan Ilmu, Agama dan Budaya 3. Hukum Sunnatullah (Kausalitas) C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA KEWAJIBAN MENUNTUT ILMU, MENGEMBANGKAN DAN MENGAMALKANNYA A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Perintah Menuntut Ilmu 2. Keutamaan Orang Menuntut Ilmu 3. Kedudukan Ulama Dalam Islam C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA ETIKA PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN IPTEKS DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Sinergi Ilmu dan Pengintegrasiannya dengan Nilai dan Ajaran Islam 2. Paradigm Ilmu Tidak Bebas Nilai (Value Bound) 3. Paradigm Ilmu Bebas Nilai (Value Free) 4. Perlunya Akhlak Islami Dalam Penerapan IPTEKS C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA INTEGRASI ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Hakikat Ayat-Ayat Allah 2. Kesatuan antara Ayat Qauliyah dan Kauniyah 3. Interkoneksitas dalam Memahami Ayat Qauliyah dan Kauniyah C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA PARADIGMA PENGEMBANGAN IPTEKS A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Potensi Manusia (Jasmani dan Ruhani) dalam Pengembangan IPTEKS 2. Rambu-Rambu Pengembangan IPTEKS dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAGIAN II EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Puspita Handayani, S.Ag., M.Pd.I. INTERELASI KEBENARAN AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS DALAM ILMU EKONOMI A. Pendahuluan B. Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an danHadisDalam Bidang Ekonomi C. Bukti-bukti IlmiahKebenaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis dalam Ilmu Ekonomi D. Rangkuman E. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA PARADIGMA ISLAM TENTANG ILMU EKONOMI A. Pendahuluan B. Hakikat Ilmu Ekonomi dalam Prespektif Islam C. Keutamaan Mempelajar iIlmu Ekonomi D. Teori-teori Ilmu Ekonomi dalam Islam E. Rangkuman F. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA ETIKA ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN ILMU A. Pendahuluan B. Ilmu dan Kemanusiaan C. Ilmu dan Kemaslakhatan Hidup D. Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an danHadis yang Relevan dengan Penerapan Etika Ilmu Ekonomi E. Rangkuman F. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA PRINSIP AJARAN ISLAM TENTANG PENERAPAN EKONOMI A. Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah B. Manajemen ZIS C. Waqaf, Hibah, danHadiah D. Mawaris dan Wasiat E. Jual Beli F. Utang Piutang G. Rangkuman H. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA EKONOMI DAN ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER A. Jual Beli Online B. Pasar Modal C. Multi Level Marketing D. Forex Online Trading E. Rangkuman F. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAGIAN III KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Anita Puji Astutik, M.Pd.I. KEBENARAN AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIST DALAM BIDANG KESEHATAN A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Interelasi Kebenaran Al-Quran Dan Hadist dalam Bidang Kesehatan 2. Bukti-Bukti Ilmiah Kebenaran Al-Quran dalam Bidang Kesehatan C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA PARADIGMA ISLAM TENTANG ILMU KESEHATAN A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Hakikat Ilmu Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Islam 2. Keutamaan Mempelajari Ilmu Kesehatan 3. Teori-Teori Ilmu Kesehatan dalam Islam 4. Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang Relevan dengan Penerapan Kesehatan C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA ETIKA ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN ILMU KESEHATAN A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kemanusiaan 2. Ilmu Kesehatan untuk Kemaslahatan Hidup 3. Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang Releven dengan Etika Kesehatan Islam C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA PRINSIP DAN AJARAN ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN KESEHATAN JASMANI A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Makanan 2. Minuman 3. Pakaian 4. Tempat Tinggal dan Lingkungan 5. Natalitas 6. Mortalitas 7. Haid 8. Nifas 9. Istihadhah 10. Khitan 11. Potong Rambut 12. Potong Kuku 13. Jima’ C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA PRINSIP DAN AJARAN ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN KESEHATAN RUHANI A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Kesehatan Mental 2. Kesehatan Jiwa 3. Kesehatan Hati C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA PRINSIP DAN AJARAN ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN KESEHATAN KEBIDANAN DAN ANALIS A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Kebidanan (Persalinan) 2. Analis (Pemeriksaan Kesehatan) C. Rangkuman D. Latihan DAFTAR PUSTAKA KESEHATAN DAN ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Malpraktik 2. Aborsi 3. Cloning 4. Bayi Tabung 5. Keluarga Berencana 6. Psikotropika Sebagai Obat 7. Operasi Plastik 8. Transpalantasi Organ 9. Euthanasia C. Rangkuman D. Latihan Daftar Pustaka BAGIAN IV HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Supriyadi, M.Pd.I. PARADIGMA ISLAM TENTANG ILMU HUKUM A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Hakikat Ilmu Hukum dalam Perspektif Islam 2. Keutamaan Mempelajari Ilmu Hukum Islam 3. Teori-teori Kebenaran Ilmu Hukum Islam dalam Al-Qur’an 4. Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadist Yang Relevan dengan Penerapan Hukum C. Rangkuman D. Latihan Daftar Pustaka ETIKA ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN ILMU HUKUM A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Ilmu dan Kemanusiaan 2. Ilmu untuk Kemaslahatan Hidup 3. Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang Relevan dengan Etika Hukum Islam C. Rangkuman D. Latihan Daftar Pustaka PRINSIP DAN AJARAN ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Ajaran Islam dalam Penerapan Hukum Pidana 2. Ajaran Islam dalam Penerapan Hukum Perdata 3. Ajaran Islam dalam Penerapan Hukum Tata Negara C. Rangkuman D. Latihan Daftar Pustaka HUKUM DAN ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER A. Pendahuluan B. Penyajian Materi 1. Delik Aduan: Pencemaran Nama Baik 2. LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual dan Transgender) 3. KKN (Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme) C. Rangkuman D. Latihan Daftar Pustaka TENTANG PENULIS BAGIAN I ISLAM DAN IPTEKS 1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. TUJUAN PERKULIAHAN Sesuai dengan pentahapan pemahaman nilai-nilai al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan, pada AIK 4 ini ditekankan pada pengungkapan nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan disiplin ilmu masing-masing fakultas. Untuk itu maka tujuan perkuliahan pada AIK 4 ini adalah agar; 1. mahasiswa mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pengembangan ipteks, 2. mahasiswa mampu mensinergikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pengembangan ipteks. B. RUANG LINGKUP MATERI PERKULIAHAN Secara garis besar materi perkuliahan AIK 4 ini meliputi beberapa bagian. Bagian pertama adalah pendahuluan yang meliputi penjelasan global tentang perkuliahan Al- Islam Kemuhammadiyahan IV yang terdiri atas; a. Tujuan perkuliahan, b. Ruang lingkup materi perkuliahan, c. Standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar, d. Metode perkuliahan, serta e. Evaluasi perkuliahan. Bagian kedua membahas tentang Karya monumental umat Islam dalam IPTEKS, yang terdiri dari; a. Zaman kejayaan Islam di bidang IPTEKS, b. Sebab-sebab kemajuan umat Islam di bidang IPTEKS, c. Sebab-sebab kemunduran umat Islam dalam IPTEKS, d. Upaya- upaya kebangkitan kembali umat Islam
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