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Hakha Chin Land and Resource Tenure Resource and Land Chin Hakha in Change and Persistence
PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCETENURE PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of and Lives Land series Myanmar research Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series DISCLAIMER Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land This document is supported with financial assistance from Australia, Denmark, dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. the European Union, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Published by GRET, 2018 the Mitsubishi Corporation. The views expressed herein are not to be taken to reflect the official opinion of any of the LIFT donors. Suggestion for citation: Boutry, M., Allaverdian, C. Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone. (2018). Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. Of lives of land Myanmar research series. GRET: Yangon. Written by: Maxime Boutry and Celine Allaverdian With the contributions of: Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone and Sung Chin Par Reviewed by: Paul Dewit, Olivier Evrard, Philip Hirsch and Mark Vicol Layout by: studio Turenne Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series The Of Lives and Land series emanates from in-depth socio-anthropological research on land and livelihood dynamics. -
Buddhism and State Power in Myanmar
Buddhism and State Power in Myanmar Asia Report N°290 | 5 September 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Buddhist Nationalism in Myanmar and the Region ........................................................ 3 A. Historical Roots in Myanmar .................................................................................... 3 1. Kingdom and monarchy ....................................................................................... 3 2. British colonial period and independence ........................................................... 4 3. Patriotism and religion ......................................................................................... 5 B. Contemporary Drivers ............................................................................................... 6 1. Emergence of nationalism and violence .............................................................. 6 2. Perceived demographic and religious threats ...................................................... 7 3. Economic and cultural anxieties .......................................................................... 8 4. -
School Facilities in Tonzang Township Chin State
Myanmar Information Management Unit School Facilities in Tonzang Township Chin State 93°20’E 93°30’E 93°40’E 93°50’E 94°0’E 94°10’E 94°20’E Bhutan India Kachin China Pangmual Bangladesh Sagaing Tualtel Shan Chin Vietnam Mandalay Magway Laos Kayah Rakhine Bago INDIA Yangon To ng ci in Kayin Ayeyarwady Thailand Tualkhiang Mon 24°0’N Cambodia 24°0’N Ta n in t h a ry i Aisih Suangbem Haicin Khenman Vanglai Thangsi Tuipialzang Phaisat Suangzang Khuaivum Sekpi Sihpek Tangsiat Suanghoih Linhnuat Cikha Lingthuk Selbung Cikha TAMU Sialmei Thuambual Khuadam Hiangzing Hawlkuam Tuimui Singpial Kansau A Senam Vaivet Mauvom Khuangkhan Bizang Kilometers 23°50’N 23°50’N Langphun Khiangkang 06123 Tuimang Tuilam Siallup Balbil Haipi Punpi Saipimual Khampat Legend Schools Sihtual TONZANG Taalzang Luangel Basic Education High School Singgial Madam Mualpi Basic Education High School (Branch) Mawngzang Basic Education Middle School Kampum Basic Education Middle School (Branch) Bapi Anlun Tuikhiang Khumnuai Basic Education Primary School Buangmual Basic Education Primary School (Branch) Suangpek Hangken Basic Education Primary School (Post) Zampi Khuabem Sopi Other Villages Mualkawi Khianglam Darkhai B Gelmual Main Town Township Boundary Darkhai B Tuitanzang Lihkhan Other Town District Boundary 23°40’N Khuamun 23°40’N Nakzang Stream State Boundary Seksih Ta lek Major Roads MAWLAIKInternational Boundary Aulun Phaidim Keltal Siabok Darkhai (A) Lungtak Minor Roads River/Water Body Tuitum Thauthe Khuavung Tonzang Khamzang Map ID: MIMU629v01 Tonzang Phaitu Creation -
Myanmar Buddhism of the Pagan Period
MYANMAR BUDDHISM OF THE PAGAN PERIOD (AD 1000-1300) BY WIN THAN TUN (MA, Mandalay University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. First of all, I wish to express my gratitude to the National University of Singapore which offered me a 3-year scholarship for this study. I wish to express my indebtedness to Professor Than Tun. Although I have never been his student, I was taught with his book on Old Myanmar (Khet-hoà: Mranmâ Râjawaà), and I learnt a lot from my discussions with him; and, therefore, I regard him as one of my teachers. I am also greatly indebted to my Sayas Dr. Myo Myint and Professor Han Tint, and friends U Ni Tut, U Yaw Han Tun and U Soe Kyaw Thu of Mandalay University for helping me with the sources I needed. I also owe my gratitude to U Win Maung (Tampavatî) (who let me use his collection of photos and negatives), U Zin Moe (who assisted me in making a raw map of Pagan), Bob Hudson (who provided me with some unpublished data on the monuments of Pagan), and David Kyle Latinis for his kind suggestions on writing my early chapters. I’m greatly indebted to Cho Cho (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, NUS) for providing me with some of the drawings: figures 2, 22, 25, 26 and 38. -
Schools in Chin State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Schools in Chin State 92°20'E 92°40'E 93°0'E 93°20'E 93°40'E 94°0'E TAMU Pangmual Tualtel Tongciin 24°0'N Tualkhiang 24°0'N Suangbem Legend Vanglai Haicin Phaisat Tuipialzang Khenman Khuaivum Suangzang Schools Sekpi Suanghoih Sihpek Lingthuk Cikha Selbung Khuadam KYIKHA Thuambual Basic Education High School Hiangzing Kansau A Tuimui Singpial Senam Khuangkhan Mauvom Basic Education High School (Branch) Vaivet Tuimang Siallup Tuilam Saipimual Balbil KHAMPAT Basic Education Middle School Luangel Madam Singgial Mualpi Mawngzang Tuikhiang Bapi Anlun Khumnuai Buangmual Basic Education Middle School (Branch) Suangpek Zampi Hangken Sopi Khuabem Khianglam Mualkawi Darkhai B Gelmual Darkhai B Lihkhan 23°40'N Tuitanzang 23°40'N Basic Education Primary School Nakzang Khuamun Seksih Talek Keltal Lungtak INDIA Tuitum Siabok Tonzang Thauthe Khuavung Khamzang Basic Education Primary School (Branch) Lalta Pangzang Tonzang Phaitu Poe Zar Chan TONZANG Tuipi Tuigel Tungtuang Cauleng Suangsang Salzang Buangzawl Basic Education Primary School (Post) Gamlai Takzang Tuikhingzang Ngente Lamthang Ngalbual Vialcian Lomzang Buanli Gelzang Sialthawzang Tungzang Pharthlang Anlangh Dampi Kamngai Tuithang Dimzang Bukphil Tualmu Taaklam Tuisanzang Phaiza Tuithang Lezang Mawngken Aipha Khiangzang Bumzang Thinglei Thenzang Thalmual (Old) Khuadai Zozang (Upper) Mawnglang Zimte Tualzang Kahgen Muallum Tongsial Thangzang Zimpi Kimlai Tuilangh Gawsing Lailui Haupi Vongmual Cingpikot Lailo Tuicinlui Mualnuam A Mualnuam B Teeklui Haupi (New) -
Corners of Chinland – Discovery of Heart-Shaped Lake
Corners of Chinland – Discovery of Heart-shaped Lake Hidden Heart-shaped Lake Tour - 0313 2013 Outline Itinerary Brief About Rih Lake Day 1 Yangon Arrive “Rih Lake lies between the border of Burma (Myanmar) and India, western part Day 2 Kalay of Falam Township. It is one of the most Day 3 Tedim magnificent and beautiful lakes in Burma (Myanmar). The lake is about one mile in Day 4 Tedim – Tonzang –Tedim length and half a mile (four furlongs) in width. It is about 3 miles in diameter and the depth is Day 5 Rih about 60 feet. Rih Lake is well known for its shape which is heart. You can enjoy and enjoy Day 6 Kalay the marvelous landscape with Rih Lake by boat (only 5pax). We sure it will give you the most Day 7 Yangon remarkable experience in your life.” Day 8 Yangon Depart Healthy Forest between Kalay and Tedim Memmorial Stone Slabs at Tonzang Beauty of Rih Lake Red Rhododendron Friends of Nature Travels and Tours No. 618, Nanta Gone Street, Insein Tsp. Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: + 95-1-641456, +95-9-5048059 Fax: +95-1-641456. W: www.myanmarnature.com, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Corners of Chinland Tour – Discovery of Heart-shaped Lake 2013 Dates and Costs October - April 2013 US $ - 2561/Pax According to local exchange rate and local situation, the tour programe and tour price may change. Grading This is a cultural and natural photography tour, with little walking except for a long walk at . Grading is B (soft trekking). -
Infrastructure and Urban Development Plans P in Chin State
Chin State Investment and Product Fair 16th March 2019 Myanmar Convention Center, Yangon Infrastructure and Urban Development Plans in Chin State Daw Aye Aye Myint Deputy Director General Department of Urban and Housing Development Ministry of Construction Contents • Business opportunities to invest in road infrastructure in Chin State • National Spppatial Development Framework Plan • Urban and Regional Planning • Hierarchy of Urban Development Planning • Urbanization, Population and Potential in Chin State • Town Development Concept Plans in Chin State • Urban System, Urban Transformation and the Role of Cities in Chin State Overview of Chin State Area 36000 Square kilometer (5. 3%) of the whole Myanmar Population 518,614 (1.02%) of the whole Myanmar Total length of Road in Chin State -10770.76 kilometer Total Length of Roads in Chin State Under DOH -2119.329 km (1316 miles 7.25 Furlong) Total Length of Union Roads in Chin State Under DOH -(8) Roads 687. 0 km (426 mile 7 Furlong) Total Length of Provisional Roads in Chin State Under DOH-(25) Roads (1432.35km) (ill)(890 mil 0.12 Furlong) Government Budgets (2018-2019) - Union Budget - 16296.589 million (MMK) - Chin State Budget - 71541.493 million (MMK) Total - 87838.082 million (()MMK) Road Density - 0.059 km/km² - 4.09 km per 1000 people Per Capita Financing - 169370/- MMK Per Capita Annual Income -737636 MMK(2017-2018) Connectivity Dominant - Transport Linkage Objective - Movement of Peopp()le and Goods/ Tourism and Business(Trade)etc., Mode - (6) modes . Railway . Road -
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Geology of Myanmar
Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on October 2, 2021 Chapter 1 Introduction to the geology of Myanmar KHIN ZAW1*, WIN SWE2, A. J. BARBER3, M. J. CROW4 & YIN YIN NWE5 1CODES ARC Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 126, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia 2Myanmar Geosciences Society, 303 MES Building, Hlaing University Campus, Yangon, Myanmar 3Department of Earth Sciences, Southeast Asian Research Group, Royal Holloway, Egham TW20 0EX, UK 428a Lenton Road, The Park, Nottingham NG7 1DT, UK 5Myanmar Applied Earth Sciences Association (MAESA), 15 (C) Pyidaungsu Lane, Bahan, Yangon, Myanmar *Correspondence: [email protected] Gold Open Access: This article is published under the terms of the CC-BY 3.0 license. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Pyidaungsu Tham- northern part of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Mottama mada Myanmar NaingNganDaw), formerly Burma, occupies (Martaban). The central lowlands are divided into two unequal the northwestern part of the Southeast Asian peninsula. It is parts by the Bago Yoma Ranges, the larger Ayeyarwaddy Valley bounded to the west by India, Bangladesh, the Bay of Bengal and the smaller Sittaung Valley. The Bago Yoma Ranges pass and the Andaman Sea, and to the east by China, Laos and Thai- northwards into a line of extinct volcanoes with small crater land. It comprises seven administrative regions (Ayeyarwaddy lakes and eroded cones; the largest of these is Mount Popa (Irrawaddy), Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Tanintharyi (1518 m). Coastal lowlands and offshore islands margin the (Tenasserim) and Yangon) and seven states (Chin, Kachin, Bay of Bengal to the west of the Rakhine Yoma and the Anda- Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine (Arakan) and Shan). -
'Threats to Our Existence'
Threats to Our Existence: Persecution of Ethnic Chin Christians in Burma Chin Human Rights OrganizaƟ on Threats to Our Existence: Persecution of Ethnic Chin Christians in Burma September, 2012 © Chin Human Rights OrganizaƟ on 2 Montavista Avenue Nepean ON K2J 2L3 Canada www.chro.ca Photos © CHRO Front cover: Chin ChrisƟ ans praying over a cross they were ordered to destroy by the Chin State authoriƟ es, Mindat township, July 2010. Back cover: Chin ChrisƟ an revival group in Kanpetlet township, May 2010. Design & PrinƟ ng: Wanida Press, Thailand ISBN: 978-616-305-461-6 Threats to Our Existence: PersecuƟ on of ethnic Chin ChrisƟ ans in Burma i Contents CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... i Figures and appendices .................................................................................................. iv Acronyms ....................................................................................................................... v DedicaƟ on ...................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ viii About the Chin Human Rights OrganizaƟ on................................................................... ix RaƟ onale and methodology ........................................................................................... ix Foreword ....................................................................................................................... -
Beyond Labor History's Comfort Zone? Labor Regimes in Northeast
Chapter 9 Beyond Labor History’s Comfort Zone? Labor Regimes in Northeast India, from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century Willem van Schendel 1 Introduction What is global labor history about? The turn toward a world-historical under- standing of labor relations has upset the traditional toolbox of labor histori- ans. Conventional concepts turn out to be insufficient to grasp the dizzying array and transmutations of labor relations beyond the North Atlantic region and the industrial world. Attempts to force these historical complexities into a conceptual straitjacket based on methodological nationalism and Eurocentric schemas typically fail.1 A truly “global” labor history needs to feel its way toward new perspectives and concepts. In his Workers of the World (2008), Marcel van der Linden pro- vides us with an excellent account of the theoretical and methodological chal- lenges ahead. He makes it very clear that labor historians need to leave their comfort zone. The task at hand is not to retreat into a further tightening of the theoretical rigging: “we should resist the temptation of an ‘empirically empty Grand Theory’ (to borrow C. Wright Mills’s expression); instead, we need to de- rive more accurate typologies from careful empirical study of labor relations.”2 This requires us to place “all historical processes in a larger context, no matter how geographically ‘small’ these processes are.”3 This chapter seeks to contribute to a more globalized labor history by con- sidering such “small” labor processes in a mountainous region of Asia. My aim is to show how these processes challenge us to explore beyond the comfort zone of “labor history,” and perhaps even beyond that of “global labor history” * International Institute of Social History and University of Amsterdam. -
Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine
Urban Development Plan Development Urban The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Construction for Regional Cities The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Urban Development Plan for Regional Cities - Mawlamyine and Pathein Mandalay, - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - - - REPORT FINAL Data Collection Survey on Urban Development Planning for Regional Cities FINAL REPORT <SUMMARY> August 2016 SUMMARY JICA Study Team: Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Nine Steps Corporation International Development Center of Japan Inc. 2016 August JICA 1R JR 16-048 Location業務対象地域 Map Pannandin 凡例Legend / Legend � Nawngmun 州都The Capital / Regional City Capitalof Region/State Puta-O Pansaung Machanbaw � その他都市Other City and / O therTown Town Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Don Hee 道路Road / Road � Shin Bway Yang � 海岸線Coast Line / Coast Line Sumprabum Tanai Lahe タウンシップ境Township Bou nd/ Townshipary Boundary Tsawlaw Hkamti ディストリクト境District Boundary / District Boundary INDIA Htan Par Kway � Kachinhin Chipwi Injangyang 管区境Region/S / Statetate/Regi Boundaryon Boundary Hpakan Pang War Kamaing � 国境International / International Boundary Boundary Lay Shi � Myitkyina Sadung Kan Paik Ti � � Mogaung WaingmawミッチMyitkyina� ーナ Mo Paing Lut � Hopin � Homalin Mohnyin Sinbo � Shwe Pyi Aye � Dawthponeyan � CHINA Myothit � Myo Hla Banmauk � BANGLADESH Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Katha Momauk Lwegel � Pinlebu Monekoe Maw Hteik Mansi � � Muse�Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Cikha Wuntho �Manhlyoe (Manhero) � Namhkan Konkyan Kawlin Khampat Tigyaing � Laukkaing Mawlaik Tonzang Tarmoenye Takaung � Mabein -
Geological and Tectonic Evolution of the Indo‑Myanmar Ranges (IMR) in the Myanmar Region
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Geological and tectonic evolution of the Indo‑Myanmar Ranges (IMR) in the Myanmar region Khin, Kyi; Zaw, Khin; Aung, Lin Thu 2017 Khin, K., Zaw, K., & Aung, L. T. (2017). Geological and tectonic evolution of the Indo‑Myanmar Ranges (IMR) in the Myanmar region. Geological Society Memoir, 48(1), 65‑79. doi:10.1144/M48.4 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144426 https://doi.org/10.1144/M48.4 © 2017 The Author(s). All rights reserved. This paper was published by The Geological Society of London in Geological Society Memoir and is made available with permission of The Author(s). Downloaded on 10 Oct 2021 10:59:28 SGT Geological and tectonic evolution of the Indo-Myanmar Ranges (IMR) in the Myanmar region KYI KHIN1*, KHIN ZAW2 & LIN THU AUNG3 1SK Engineering and Construction, Singapore Branch, 415979, Singapore 2CODES ARC Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 126, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia 3Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, N2-01a-14, 639798, Singapore *Correspondence: [email protected] The Indo-Myanmar Ranges (IMR) of Myanmar, also known as of studies in the IMR of Myanmar aiming to understand the the Indo-Burman Ranges (IBR) or the Western Ranges, extend nature and origin of the continental crust beneath Myanmar, from the East Himalayan Syntaxis (EHS) southwards along the significant for Mesozoic and Cenozoic plate tectonic recon- eastern side of the Bay of Bengal to the Andaman Sea, compris- structions of Southeast Asia.