The Imbalance of Empathy in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: Reflections from the (Simulated) Negotiating Table
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The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE The 1948 ethnic cleansing of Palestine AUTHORS Pappé, I JOURNAL Journal of Palestine Studies DEPOSITED IN ORE 17 July 2014 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15208 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Author(s): Ilan Pappé Source: Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Autumn 2006), pp. 6-20 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jps.2006.36.1.6 . Accessed: 28/03/2014 09:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and Institute for Palestine Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Palestine Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 144.173.152.98 on Fri, 28 Mar 2014 09:50:03 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE 1948 ETHNIC CLEANSING OF PALESTINE ILAN PAPP´E This article, excerpted and adapted from the early chapters of a new book, emphasizes the systematic preparations that laid the ground for the expulsion of more than 750,000 Palestinians from what became Israel in 1948. -
Policy Strategies of Accommodation Or Domination in Jerusalem: an Historical Perspective Ira D
Document generated on 09/25/2021 1:08 p.m. Journal of Conflict Studies Policy Strategies of Accommodation or Domination in Jerusalem: An Historical Perspective Ira D. Sharkansky Volume 15, Number 1, Spring 1995 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/jcs15_01art05 See table of contents Publisher(s) The University of New Brunswick ISSN 1198-8614 (print) 1715-5673 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Sharkansky, I. D. (1995). Policy Strategies of Accommodation or Domination in Jerusalem:: An Historical Perspective. Journal of Conflict Studies, 15(1), 74–91. All rights reserved © Centre for Conflict Studies, UNB, 1995 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Policy Strategies of Accommodation or Domination in Jerusalem: An Historical Perspective by Ira Sharkansky Ira Sharkansky is Professor of Political Science and Public Administration at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. With an age of some 4.000 years, Jerusalem is one of the world's oldest cities. Although there have been numerous changes in regime, prominent issues confronting the present city resemble those of times past, and certain continuities can be found in the policy strategies pursued by those who have governed Jerusalem. This article compares the strategy of the present regime with those apparent in previous periods from the sixth century BC. -
Eytan 20 Jun 1990 Transcript
United Nations Oral History Project Walter Eytan 20 June 1990 r _. • ,<; .. iJ (()~ ~ NO~J-CIRCULATI NG ) YUN INTERVIEW lJ'" llBRf\R'LlBR;.\ t"!' . F( i Gr ~~- . ·'·'::::··,':;·'WALTER·'·'::::··.':;·'WALTER EYTAN ~ ~lr.J\~lr.J\!! : -~-'~, "' .... JUNE 20, 1990"1990 .. ,'U"'~~U'"'t''''1''1'l '.,J:'-C)LL'[ I ~ ......."",1"':Ll J "'co""""',,",,,,,, _ NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK INTERVIEWER, JEAN KRASNO TABLE OF CONTENTCONTENTSS FOUNDING OF THE STATE OF ISRAEISRAELL positions Held by Mr. Eytan • . 1,2,4 The Jewish Agency ••• • . ... 2-5,7,10,11 The New York Delegation ... 4,5 statehood and Partition •••. • . ...... 6-9 UN Special Committee on Palestine .... 6-8,12,28 General Assembly ••••••.•....•... • • • • . • . • . .7,8,11 Jerusalem •••••• .- ••.....•.... 8-12,26,28,40 The Fighting •••• • • . ...11,12,24,29,39,40 The British Role . .13,18,19,21 Declaring Independence .15-18 The Palestine Committee . ... ... 19-21 The Truce •• . ... 22-24 UN Mediation •••••• • • • • . .25,26,27 Armistice Negotiations at Rhodes . .27-41 UN Conciliation Commission ...35,44,45 Mixed Armistice Commission • .39,41 UNTSO . ... •••••••......... • • • • . 42 1 JK: For the record, Mr. Eytan, could you please explain thethe role that you played during the time around thethe establishment of the state of Israel approximately between the years of 1947 and 1949? When did your involvement with Palestine begin? EytanEytan:: My involvement with Palestine began much earlier, inin 1933. But in 1933 there was no UN and all thesethese questions that you are raising don't really apply. In 1947 I was in Jerusalem. I was a member of the political department of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. -
1948 Arab‒Israeli
1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France. -
'Mowing the Grass': Israel'sstrategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict
This article was downloaded by: [Bar-Ilan University] On: 27 February 2014, At: 05:21 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Strategic Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjss20 ‘Mowing the Grass’: Israel’s Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict Efraim Inbara & Eitan Shamira a Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University, Israel Published online: 10 Oct 2013. To cite this article: Efraim Inbar & Eitan Shamir (2014) ‘Mowing the Grass’: Israel’s Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict, Journal of Strategic Studies, 37:1, 65-90, DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2013.830972 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2013.830972 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
The IDF in the Second Intifada
Volume 13 | No. 3 | October 2010 A Decade since the Outbreak of the al-Aqsa Intifada: A Strategic Overview | Michael Milstein The IDF in the Second Intifada | Giora Eiland The Rise and Fall of Suicide Bombings in the Second Intifada | Yoram Schweitzer The Political Process in the Entangled Gordian Knot | Anat Kurz The End of the Second Intifada? | Jonathan Schachter The Second Intifada and Israeli Public Opinion | Yehuda Ben Meir and Olena Bagno-Moldavsky The Disengagement Plan: Vision and Reality | Zaki Shalom Israel’s Coping with the al-Aqsa Intifada: A Critical Review | Ephraim Lavie 2000-2010: An Influential Decade |Oded Eran Resuming the Multilateral Track in a Comprehensive Peace Process | Shlomo Brom and Jeffrey Christiansen The Core Issues of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: The Fifth Element | Shiri Tal-Landman המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURcITY STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES Strategic ASSESSMENT Volume 13 | No. 3 | October 2010 CONteNts Abstracts | 3 A Decade since the Outbreak of the al-Aqsa Intifada: A Strategic Overview | 7 Michael Milstein The IDF in the Second Intifada | 27 Giora Eiland The Rise and Fall of Suicide Bombings in the Second Intifada | 39 Yoram Schweitzer The Political Process in the Entangled Gordian Knot | 49 Anat Kurz The End of the Second Intifada? | 63 Jonathan Schachter The Second Intifada and Israeli Public Opinion | 71 Yehuda Ben Meir and Olena Bagno-Moldavsky The Disengagement Plan: Vision and Reality | 85 Zaki Shalom Israel’s Coping with the al-Aqsa Intifada: A Critical Review | 101 Ephraim Lavie 2000-2010: An Influential Decade | 123 Oded Eran Resuming the Multilateral Track in a Comprehensive Peace Process | 133 Shlomo Brom and Jeffrey Christiansen The Core Issues of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: The Fifth Element | 141 Shiri Tal-Landman The purpose of Strategic Assessment is to stimulate and Strategic enrich the public debate on issues that are, or should be, ASSESSMENT on Israel’s national security agenda. -
Institute for Palestine Studies | Journals
Institute for Palestine Studies | Journals Journal of Palestine Studies issue 141, published in Fall 2006 The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine by Ilan Pappé This article, excerpted and adapted from the early chapters of a new book, emphasizes the systematic preparations that laid the ground for the expulsion of more than 750,000 Palestinians from what became Israel in 1948. While sketching the context and diplomatic and political developments of the period, the article highlights in particular a multi-year “Village Files” project (1940–47) involving the systematic compilation of maps and intelligence for each Arab village and the elaboration—under the direction of an inner “caucus” of fewer than a dozen men led by David Ben-Gurion—of a series of military plans culminating in Plan Dalet, according to which the 1948 war was fought. The article ends with a statement of one of the author’s underlying goals in writing the book: to make the case for a paradigm of ethnic cleansing to replace the paradigm of war as the basis for the scholarly research of, and the public debate about, 1948. ILAN PAPPÉ, an Israeli historian and professor of political science at Haifa University, is the author of a number of books, including The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947–1951 (I. B. Tauris, 1994) and A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples (Cambridge University Press, 2004). The current article is extracted from early chapters of his latest book, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (Oneworld Publications, Oxford, England, forthcoming in October 2006). THE 1948 ETHNIC CLEANSING OF PALESTINE ILAN PAPPÉ This article, excerpted and adapted from the early chapters of a new book, emphasizes the systematic preparations that laid the ground for the expulsion of more than 750,000 Palestinians from what became Israel in 1948. -
The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict a Lecture/Discussion Series Don Gall, Facilitator First Congregational Church UCC, Eugene, Oregon Summer, 2021
The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict A Lecture/Discussion Series Don Gall, Facilitator First Congregational Church UCC, Eugene, Oregon Summer, 2021 Session IV The Palestinian Refugee Crisis The Arab world’s refusal to accept the U.N.’s partition plan for Palestine in 1947 resulted in what came to be known as Israel’s war of independence and the Palestinian’s Nakba, or “continuing catastrophe”. But by whatever name, the result was the same: over 700,000 men, women and children were displaced from their homes, stripped of their livelihoods, and made refugees in a land that was no longer their own. In addition, another 200,000 fled their homes in 1967 when Israel invaded and occupied Gaza and the West Bank. When new-born descendants are added into the total, the number of Palestinian refugees today exceeds 5.2 million. Most of these “refugees” now live in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, the West Bank, and Gaza. Whether they were all forcibly driven from their homes by the Israelis, or whether some fled voluntarily ahead of the fighting (believing they would return following a quick Arab victory) remains a matter of debate among Israelis and Palestinians. The facts, however, are that the lives and livelihoods of millions of men, women and children were violently disrupted and altered forever. And no just and peaceful resolution to the conflict will ever be found that does not also address and resolve the current and future status of the refugees. According to the Zionist historian, Benny Morris, the Israelis committed 34 massacres during the 1947-1948 war, killing an estimated 13,000-plus Palestinians and destroying approximately 50 percent of all Palestinian villages as part of “Plan Dalet” which was intended to “clear out the Palestinian population”. -
Lost Opportunities for Peace in the Arab- Israeli Conºict
Lost Opportunities for Jerome Slater Peace in the Arab- Israeli Conºict Israel and Syria, 1948–2001 Until the year 2000, during which both the Israeli-Palestinian and Israeli-Syrian negotiating pro- cesses collapsed, it appeared that the overall Arab-Israeli conºict was ªnally going to be settled, thus bringing to a peaceful resolution one of the most en- during and dangerous regional conºicts in recent history.The Israeli-Egyptian conºict had concluded with the signing of the 1979 Camp David peace treaty, the Israeli-Jordanian conºict had formally ended in 1994 (though there had been a de facto peace between those two countries since the end of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war), and both the Israeli-Palestinian and Israeli-Syrian conºicts seemedLost Opportunities for Peace on the verge of settlement. Yet by the end of 2000, both sets of negotiations had collapsed, leading to the second Palestinian intifada (uprising), the election of Ariel Sharon as Israel’s prime minister in February 2001, and mounting Israeli-Palestinian violence in 2001 and 2002.What went wrong? Much attention has been focused on the lost 1 opportunity for an Israeli-Palestinian settlement, but surprisingly little atten- tion has been paid to the collapse of the Israeli-Syrian peace process.In fact, the Israeli-Syrian negotiations came much closer to producing a comprehen- Jerome Slater is University Research Scholar at the State University of New York at Buffalo.Since serving as a Fulbright scholar in Israel in 1989, he has written widely on the Arab-Israeli conºict for professional journals such as the Jerusalem Journal of International Relations and Political Science Quarterly. -
. . I Will Become a Kite and Fly Over the Wall Holding on to the Key: Life in Aida Refugee Camp Sea of Galilee Syria
PALESTINE: FOR LAND AND LIFE . I WILL BECOME A KITE AND FLY OVER THE WALL HOLDING ON TO THE KEY: LIFE IN AIDA REFUGEE CAMP SEA OF GALILEE SYRIA ISRAEL Location: Aida Refugee Camp WEST The Palestinian refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are the BANK largest and longest-standing case of displaced persons in the world today. Approximately 8 million out of 12.1 million Palestinians worldwide are forcibly displaced persons (66 percent). This number includes more than RAMALLAH JORDAN6 million refugees and their descendants from 1948; more than one JERUSALEM million 1967 refugees; and 720,000 IDPs on both sides of the Green Line AIDA (1949 armistice line).1 GAZA DEAD SEA GAZA STRIP EGYPT THE NAKBA – CATASTROPHE (1947-1949)2 On November 29, 1947, United Nations (UN) Resolution 181 called for Palestine to be partitioned between Arabs and Jews to form the Jewish state of Israel. Following the resolution, Plan Dalet, created in 1948 by Haganah, the main Zionist militia, employed violent tactics to generate fear and panic, with the aim of forcibly removing Palestinians from their homes and encouraging flight. One stark example of this was the massacre of Deir Yassin. On April 9, 1948, around 120 fighters from the Zionist paramilitary groups Irgun and Lehi attacked Deir Yassin, a Palestinian village of roughly 600 people near Jerusalem. While there are conflicting reports of the number of residents killed – ranging from 100 to over 250 – on April 13, 1948, the New York Times reported that 254 Arabs were killed at Deir Yassin.3 News of the killings sparked terror among the Palestinians and they fled from their towns and villages, making the massacre of Deir Yassin a key incident that led to the flight of the Palestinians during the Nakba. -
A One Percent Chance: Jabotinsky, Bernadotte, and the Iron Wall Doctrine
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons War and Society (MA) Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-2016 A One Percent Chance: Jabotinsky, Bernadotte, and the Iron Wall Doctrine Andrew Harman Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, History of Religion Commons, International Relations Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Military History Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Political History Commons, Public History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Harman, Andrew. A One Percent Chance: Jabotinsky, Bernadotte, and the Iron Wall Doctrine. 2016. Chapman University, MA Thesis. Chapman University Digital Commons, https://doi.org/10.36837/ chapman.000018 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in War and Society (MA) Theses by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A One Percent Chance: Jabotinsky, Bernadotte, and the Iron Wall Doctrine A Thesis by Andrew Gregory Harman Chapman University Orange, CA Wilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in War and Society May 2016 Committee in charge: Leland Estes, Ph.D., Chair Gregory Daddis, Ph.D. Nubar Hovsepian, Ph.D. A One Percent Chance: Jabotinsky, Bernadotte, and the Iron Wall Doctrine Copyright © 2016 by Andrew Gregory Harman iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The extensive research and hard work put toward this Master’s thesis owes tribute to a great many people that have assisted in its execution along the way. -
UNRWA: an Indispensable Agency
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Major Papers Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers October 2020 UNRWA: An Indispensable Agency Muhammad Awawdeh University of Windsor, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Awawdeh, Muhammad, "UNRWA: An Indispensable Agency" (2020). Major Papers. 144. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers/144 This Major Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in Major Papers by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNRWA: An Indispensable Agency By Muhammad Awawdeh A Major Research Paper Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of Political Science in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada 2020 © 2020 Muhammad Awawdeh UNRWA: An Indispensable Agency by Muhammad Awawdeh Approved by: R. Bahdi Faculty of Law T. Najem, Advisor Department of Political Science September 15, 2020 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that I am the sole author of this thesis and that no part of this thesis has been published or submitted for publication. I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, my thesis does not infringe upon anyone’s copyright nor violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas, techniques, quotations, or any other material from the work of other people included in my thesis, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged in accordance with the standard referencing practices.