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INDIA-PAKISTAN RELATIONS 1947-2007 A DOCUMENTARY STUDY VOLUME-I Other books of Avtar Singh Bhasin 1. Some called it Partition, Some Freedom: (Last 75 days of the Raj) 2. India–Sri Lanka Relations and Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict: Documents: 1947–2000–Five Volumes 3. India in Sri Lanka— Between Lion and the Tigers 4. India–Bangladesh Relations: Documents 1971–2002— Five Volumes 5. Nepal–India and Nepal–China Relations–1947–2005 Documents—Five Volumes 6. India’s Foreign Relations—Documents Annual Volumes for 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. INDIA – PAKISTAN RELATIONS 1947 – 2007 A DOCUMENTARY STUDY VOL - I POLITICAL RELATIONS:1947-1954 Introduced and Edited by AVTAR SINGH BHASIN Published in Cooperation with PUBLIC DIPLOMACY DIVISION MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS GEETIKA PUBLISHERS New Delhi Published by GEETIKA PUBLISHERS A-51/II Naraina Vihar, New Delhi-110028 Tele: 98-111-57294, 011–2577-1897 E-mail: [email protected] www.geetikapublishers.in 2012 © Avtar Singh Bhasin ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-03-4 (Volume - I) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-04-1 (Volume -II) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-05-8 (Volume - III) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-06-5 (Volume - IV) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-07-2 (Volume - V) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-08-9 (Volume - VI) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-09-6 (Volume - VII) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-10-2 (Volume - VIII) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-11-9 (Volume - IX) ISBN: 978-93-81417-02-7 (Set of Ten Volumes) ISBN: 978-93-81417-12-6 (Volume - X) Printed and Bound in India at Focus Impressions, New Delhi-110 003 E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] SUMMARY OF CONTENTS Volume – I Preface. Introduction. Contents. Section – I : Political—1947 – 54 Volume – II Political – 1955 – 69 Volume- III Political – 1970 – 1974 Volume – IV Political – 1975 – 89 Volume – V Political – 1990 – 2007 Section – II : No War Declaration Volume – VI Section – III : Defence Issues Section – IV : Nuclear Section – V : Junagadh Section – VI : Kashmir Volume – VII Section – VII: Kutch Section – VIII : Canal/Indus Waters Section – IX : Eastern Waters Volume – VIII Section – X : Trade and Commerce Section – XI : India – East Pakistan Border Section –XII : India – West Pakistan Border Volume – IX Section – XIII : Minorities Section – XIV : Evacuee Property Volume – X Section – XV : Financial Issues Section – XVI : Passport & Visa Section – XVII : Miscellaneous TO My Late Wife Mandip Kaur Mother of Puneet and Mantosh Mother- in- Law of Gurpreet & Kamaljeet Grandmother of Arjan, Geetika Amitoj Zorawar VIII INDO-PAK RELATIONS IX PRESIDENTS OF INDIA Dr. Rajendra Prasad January 26, 1950 - May 13, 1962 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan May 13, 1962 - May 13, 1967 Zakir Hussain May 13, 1967 - May 3, 1969 Varahagiri Venkata Giri May 3, 1969 - July 20, 1969 Muhammad Hidayatullah July 20, 1969 - August 24,1969 Varahagiri Venkata Giri August 24, 1969 - August 24, 1974 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed August 24, 1974 - February 11, 1977 Basappa Danappa Jatti February 11, 1977 - July 25, 1977 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy July 25, 1977 - July 25, 1982 Giani Zail Singh July 25, 1982 - July 25, 1987 Ramaswamy Venkataraman July 25, 1987 - July 25, 1992 Shankar Dayal Sharma July 25, 1992 - July 25, 1997 Kocheril Raman Narayanan July 25, 1997 - July 25, 2002 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam July 25, 2002 - July 25, 2007 Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil July 25, 2007 - July 25, 2012 ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ X INDO-PAK RELATIONS XI PRIME MINISTERS OF INDIA From To 1. Jawaharlal Nehru 15-08-1947 27-05-1964 2. Gulzari Lal Nanda 27-05-1964 09-06-1964 3. Lal Bahadur Shastri 09-06-1964 11-01-1966 4. Gulzari Lal Nanda 11-01-1966 24-01-1966 5. Mrs. Indira Gandhi 24-01-1966 24-03-1977 6. Morarji Desai 24-03-1977 28-07-1979 7. Charan Singh 28-07-1979 14-01-1980 8. Mrs. Indira Gandhi 14-01-1980 30-10-1984 9. Rajiv Gandhi 31-10-1984 01-12-1989 10. V. P. Singh 02-12-1989 10-11-1990 11. Chandra Shekhar 10-11-1990 21-06-1991 12. P. V. Narasimha Rao 21-06-1991 10-05-1996 13. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 16-05-1996 01-06-1996 14. H. D. Deve Gowda, 01-06-1996 21-04-1997 15. Inder Kumar Gujral 21-04-1997 28-11-1997 16. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 19-03-1998 13-05-2004 17. Dr. Manmohan Singh 22-05- 2004 Incumbent ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ XII INDO-PAK RELATIONS XIII EXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTERS OF INDIA From To Jawaharlal Nehru 15-8-1947 27-5-1964 Lal Bahadur Shastri 9-6-1964 17-7-1964 Swaran Singh 18-7-1964 14-11-1966 M.C. Chagla 14-11-1966 5-9-1967 Smt. Indira Gandhi 6-9-1967 13-2-1969 Dinesh Singh 14-2-1969 27-6-1970 Swaran Singh 27-6-1970 10-10-1974 Y. B. Chavan 10-10-1974 24-3-1977 Atal Bihari Vajpayee 26-3-1977 28-7-1979 Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra 28-7-1979 31-1-1980 P. V. Narasimha Rao 14-1-1980 19-7-1984 Smt. Indira Gandhi 19-7-1984 31-10-1984 Rajiv Gandhi 1-11-1984 24-9-1985 Bali Ram Bhagat 25-9-1985 12-5-1986 P. Shiv Shankar 12-5-1986 22-10-1986 Narayan Dutt Tiwari 22-10-1986 25-7-1987 Rajiv Gandhi 25-7-1987 25-6-1988 P. V. Narasimha Rao 25-6-1988 2-12-1989 Inder Kumar Gujral 5-12-1989 10-11-1990 Vidya Charan Shukla 21-11-1990 20-2-1991 Madhavsinh Solanki 21-6-1991 31-3-1992 P. V. Narasimha Rao 31-3-1992 18-1-1993 Dinesh Singh 18-1-1993 10-2-1995 Pranab Mukherjee 10-2-1995 16-5-1996 XIV INDO-PAK RELATIONS Sikander Bakht 21-5-1996 1-6-1996 Inder Kumar Gujral 1-6-1996 18-3-1998 Atal Bihari Vajpayee 19-3-1998 5-12-1998 Jaswant Singh 5-12-1998 23-6-2002 Yashwant Sinha 1-7-2002 22-5-2004 Natwar Singh 22-5-2004 6-11-2005 Manmohan Singh 6-11-2005 24-10-2006 Pranab Mukherjee 24-10-2006 22-5-2009 S. M. Krishna 22-5-2009 Incumbent ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ XV FOREIGN SECRETARIES OF INDIA Name From To 1. K. P. S. Menon 16-4-1947 21-9-1952 2. R. K. Nehru 22-09-1952 10-10-1955 3. Subimal Dutt 11-10-1955 17-1-1961 4. M. J. Desai 11-4-1961 4-12-1963 5. Y. D. Gundevia 5-12-1963 18-2-1965 6. C. S. Jha 19-2-1965 13-8-1967 7. Rajeshwar Dayal 19-8-1967 6-11-1968 8. Triloki Nath Kaul 7-11-1968 3-12-1972 9. Kewal Singh 4-12-1972 31-3-1976 10. Jagat Mehta 1-4-1976 18-11-1979 11. R. D. Sathe 19-11-1979 30-4-1982 12. Maharaj Krishna Rasgotra 1-5-1982 31-1-1985 13. Romesh Bhandari 1-2-1985 31-3-1986 14. A.P. Venkateshwaran 1-4-1986 20-1-1987 15. K. P. S. Menon 21-1-1987 15-2-1989 16. S. K. Singh 16-2-1989 19-4-1990 17. Muchukundu Dubey 20-4-1990 30-11-1991 18. J. N. Dixit 1-12-1991 31-1-1994 19. K. Srinivasan 1-2-1994 28-2-1995 20. Salman Haider 1-3-1995 30-6-1997 21. K. Raghunath 1-7-1997 1-12-1999 22. Lalit Mansingh 1-12-1999 11-3-2001 23. Smt. Chokila Iyer 12-3-2001 29-6-2002 24. Kanwal Sibal 1-7-2002 30-11-2003 XVI INDO-PAK RELATIONS 25. Shashank 1-12-2003 31-7-2004 26. Shyam Saran 31-7-2004 31-8-2006 27. Shivshankar Menon 1-9-2006 31-7-2009 28. Mrs. Nirupama Rao 01-08-2009 31-07-2011 29. Ranjan Mathai 01-08-2011 Incumbent ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ XVII INDIAN HIGH COMMISSIONERS/AMBASSADORS IN PAKISTAN S.No. Name of High Commissioner Period 1. Shri Sri Prakash 1947 to 1949 2. Shri Sita Ram 1949 to 1951 3. Shri Mohan Sinha Mehta 1951 to 1955 4. Shri C.C. Desai 1955 to 1958 5. Shri Rajeshwar Dayal 1958 to 1962 6. Shri G. Parthasarathi 1962 to 1965 7. Shri Kewal Singh 1965 to 1966 8. Shri S. Sen 1966 to 1968 9. Shri B.K. Acharya 1968 to 1971 10. Shri J.K. Atal 1971 11. Shri K.S. Bajpai 1976 to 1980 12. Shri K. Natwar Singh 1980 to 1982 13. Shri K.D. Sharma 1982 to 1985 14. Shri S.K. Singh 1985 to 1989 15. Shri J.N. Dixit Apr 1989 to Nov 1991 16. Shri Satinder Kumar Lambah Jan 1992 to Jul 1995 17. Shri Satish Chandra Aug 1995 to Dec 1998 18. Shri G. Parthasarathy Feb 1999 to May 2000 XVIII INDO-PAK RELATIONS 19. Shri Vijay K. Nambiar Aug 2000 to Dec 2001 20. Shri Shivshankar Menon Jul 2003 to Sep 2006 21. Shri Satyabrata Pal Nov 2006 to Feb 2009 22. Shri Sharat Sabharwal Apr 2009 - Incumbent ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ XIX GOVERNORS GENERAL/PRESIDENTS OF PAKISTAN From To 1.