India Freedom Fighters' Organisation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

India Freedom Fighters' Organisation A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of Political Pamphlets from the Indian Subcontinent Part 5: Political Parties, Special Interest Groups, and Indian Internal Politics UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of POLITICAL PAMPHLETS FROM THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT PART 5: POLITICAL PARTIES, SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS, AND INDIAN INTERNAL POLITICS Editorial Adviser Granville Austin Guide compiled by Daniel Lewis A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Indian political pamphlets [microform] microfiche Accompanied by printed guide. Includes bibliographical references. Content: pt. 1. Political Parties and Special Interest Groups—pt. 2. Indian Internal Politics—[etc.]—pt. 5. Political Parties, Special Interest Groups, and Indian Internal Politics ISBN 1-55655-829-5 (microfiche) 1. Political parties—India. I. UPA Academic Editions (Firm) JQ298.A1 I527 2000 <MicRR> 324.254—dc20 89-70560 CIP Copyright © 2000 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-829-5. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................. vii Source Note ............................................................................................................................. xi Reference Bibliography Series 1. Political Parties and Special Interest Groups Organization Accession # Advocates’ Association of Western India 2245 ................................... 1 All India Congress Committee, Indian National Congress 2246–2300 ......................... 1 All India Freedom Fighters’ Organisation 2301 ................................... 6 All India Kisan Sabha 2302–2303 ......................... 6 All India Kisan Sammelan 2304–2305 ......................... 6 All India Trade Union Congress 2306–2309 ......................... 6 All India Youth Federation 2310 ................................... 7 Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee 2311 ................................... 7 Arya Samaj 2312 ................................... 7 Azad Hind Party 2313 ................................... 7 Bharatiya Jana Sangh 2314–2320 ......................... 7 Bharatiya Janata Party 2321–2361 ......................... 7 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 2362–2363 ......................... 11 Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh 2364 ................................... 11 Citizens for Democracy 2365–2366 ......................... 11 City Congress Committee 2367 ................................... 11 Committee for National Conventions 2368 ................................... 12 Communist Party of East Pakistan (Bangladesh) 2369–2370 ......................... 12 Communist Party of India 2371–2686 ......................... 12 Communist Party of India (Marxist) 2687–2711 ......................... 34 Congress Forum for Socialist Action 2712–2713 ......................... 36 Congress Party in Parliament, Indian National Congress 2714–2718 ......................... 36 Congress Socialist Forum 2719–2720 ......................... 37 Congress Study Circle 2721 ................................... 37 Democratic Vigilance Committee 2722 ................................... 37 Forum of Free Enterprise 2723–2736 ......................... 37 Forum of National Affairs 2737 ................................... 38 Friends of Democracy 2738 ................................... 38 Fundamental Rights Front 2739 ................................... 38 Golden Tobacco Company Limited 2740 ................................... 38 Hindu Mahasabha 2741–2750 ......................... 38 Indian Association for Afro-Asian Solidarity 2751 ................................... 39 Indian Association of Parliamentarians for Problems of Population and Development 2752 ................................... 39 iii Indian National Congress 2753–2772 ......................... 39 Indian National Trade Union Congress 2773 ................................... 41 International Confederation of Free Trade Unions 2774 ................................... 41 Jammu and Kashmir National Conference 2775–2776 ......................... 41 Janata Party 2777–2783 ......................... 41 Karnataka Legal Aid Board 2784 ................................... 41 Kerala Democratic Front 2785 ................................... 41 Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee 2786 ................................... 42 Khet Mazdoor Union 2787 ................................... 42 Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee 2788 ................................... 42 Mazdoor Shiksha Kendra 2789 ................................... 42 National Democratic Alliance 2790 ................................... 42 National Democrats 2791 ................................... 42 National Marxist Association of India 2792–2796 ......................... 42 National Socialist Congress 2797 ................................... 43 New Wave Society 2798 ................................... 43 People’s Union for Civil Liberties 2799–2804 ......................... 43 Permanent Secretariat of Afro-Asian Solidarity 2805 ................................... 43 Praja Socialist Party 2806–2817 ......................... 43 Radical Democratic Party 2818–2819 ......................... 44 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 2820–2826 ......................... 44 Sind Provincial Congress Committee 2827 ................................... 45 Socialist Congressman 2828 ................................... 45 Socialist Party 2829–2839 ......................... 45 Socialist Society of Bombay 2840 ................................... 45 Society for the Defence of Freedom in Asia 2841 ................................... 46 Standard-Vacuum Oil Company 2842 ................................... 46 Swatantra Party 2843–2846 ......................... 46 Vanarai: People’s Movement for Green India 2847–2851 ......................... 46 Series 2. Research Institutes, Universities and Other Organizations Afro-Asian Convention on Tibet and Against Colonialism in Asia and Africa 2852 ................................... 47 Aligarh Muslim University 2853 ................................... 47 Bangalore University 2854 ................................... 47 The Bar Council of India Trust 2855 ................................... 47 Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 2856 ................................... 47 Center for Research in Rural and Industrial Development 2857 ................................... 47 Centre for Development Studies and Activities 2858–2859 ......................... 47 De Nobili College 2860 ................................... 47 Delhi School of Economics 2861–2862 ......................... 47 Democratic Research Service 2863–2866 ......................... 48 Foreign Relations Society of India 2867 ................................... 48 Harold Laski Institute of Political Science 2868–2985 ......................... 48 Indian History Congress 2986 ................................... 57 Indian Renaissance Institute 2987–2988 ......................... 57 Indian School of International Studies 2989 ................................... 57 Indo-Soviet Co-operation in the Field of Culture 2990 ................................... 57 Indo-Soviet Cultural Society of India 2991 ................................... 57 Institute of Political and Social Studies 2992–2994 ......................... 57 Institute of Public Enterprise 2995 ................................... 57 Jayaprakash Foundation 2996 ................................... 57 National Academy 2997 ................................... 58 iv National Institute of Community Development 2998 ................................... 58 Osmania University 2999 ................................... 58 Peace and Socialism 3000 ................................... 58 Press Institute of India, Press Information Bureau 3001 ................................... 58 Sri Venkateswara University 3002 ................................... 58 Sulakhani Devi Mahajan Trust 3003–3004 ......................... 58 Series 3. Indian Internal Politics and Miscellaneous Government of India 3005–3038 ......................... 59 Government of Bengal 3039 ................................... 61 Government of Bombay 3040–3041 ......................... 61 Government of Karnataka 3042–3051 ......................... 61 Government of Kerala 3052–3054 ......................... 62 Government of Maharashtra 3055 ................................... 62 Government of Uttar Pradesh 3056 ................................... 62 Government of West Bengal 3057 ................................... 62 Government of Jammu and Kashmir 3058 ................................... 62 Government of Madras 3059 ................................... 62 Government of Afghanistan 3060–3061 ......................... 63 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 3062–3063 ......................... 63 Miscellaneous Pamphlets 3064–3135 ......................... 63 Author Index ............................................................................................................................ 69 Title Index ................................................................................................................................99 v INTRODUCTION Scholars of post-independence Indian history, politics, and culture will welcome University Publications of America’s latest microfiche edition of Political Pamphlets from the Indian Subcontinent. Some nine hundred pieces
Recommended publications
  • Article 370, Federalism and the Basic Structure of the Constitution
    TIF - Article 370, Federalism and the Basic Structure of the Constitution FAIZAN MUSTAFA July 5, 2019 Photo credit: Saktishree DM | Flickr (CC BY-ND 2.0) Article 370 is a permanent and not temporary provision of the Constitution that assures Jammu and Kashmir autonomy. Its content may have been hollowed out but it remains important for the people of Kashmir. Calls to scrap it are based on a misinterpretation. The Article 370 debate is back centre-stage. The new Union Home Minister, Amit Shah, has made a detailed statement on Article 370 after his return from Kashmir. In tune with his party’s ideological position, he has yet again termed this constitutional provision as “temporary”. At the same time he has been candid enough to confess for the first time that most elections in Kashmir had been rigged. The importance of Article 370 to Kashmir and the significance it holds in our Constitution are issues that need to be constantly reiterated to dispel the considerable misinterpretation and misunderstanding about this provision in the Constitution of India History of Article 370 The most important feature of federalism in the United States of America (USA) was the ”compact” between the Page 1 www.TheIndiaForum.in July 5, 2019 erstwhile 13 British colonies that constituted themselves first into a confederation and then into a federal polity under the 1791 constitution of the USA. In a confederation units do have a right to secede, but in a federation they do not have such a right though in this system they are given a lot of autonomy to operate within their allotted spheres.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
    CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
    In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening of Panchayats in India: Comparing Devolution Across States
    Strengthening of Panchayats in India: Comparing Devolution across States Empirical Assessment - 2012-13 April 2013 Sponsored by Ministry of Panchayati Raj Government of India The Indian Institute of Public Administration New Delhi Strengthening of Panchayats in India: Comparing Devolution across States Empirical Assessment - 2012-13 V N Alok The Indian Institute of Public Administration New Delhi Foreword It is the twentieth anniversary of the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution, whereby Panchayats were given constitu- tional status.While the mandatory provisions of the Constitution regarding elections and reservations are adhered to in all States, the devolution of powers and resources to Panchayats from the States has been highly uneven across States. To motivate States to devolve powers and responsibilities to Panchayats and put in place an accountability frame- work, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India, ranks States and provides incentives under the Panchayat Empowerment and Accountability Scheme (PEAIS) in accordance with their performance as measured on a Devo- lution Index computed by an independent institution. The Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) has been conducting the study and constructing the index while continuously refining the same for the last four years. In addition to indices on the cumulative performance of States with respect to the devolution of powers and resources to Panchayats, an index on their incremental performance,i.e. initiatives taken during the year, was introduced in the year 2010-11. Since then, States have been awarded for their recent exemplary initiatives in strengthening Panchayats. The Report on"Strengthening of Panchayats in India: Comparing Devolution across States - Empirical Assessment 2012-13" further refines the Devolution Index by adding two more pillars of performance i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Bengal's Rise and Fall
    kheya bag RED BENGAL’S RISE AND FALL he ouster of West Bengal’s Communist government after 34 years in power is no less of a watershed for having been widely predicted. For more than a generation the Party had shaped the culture, economy and society of one of the most Tpopulous provinces in India—91 million strong—and won massive majorities in the state assembly in seven consecutive elections. West Bengal had also provided the bulk of the Communist Party of India– Marxist (cpm) deputies to India’s parliament, the Lok Sabha; in the mid-90s its Chief Minister, Jyoti Basu, had been spoken of as the pos- sible Prime Minister of a centre-left coalition. The cpm’s fall from power also therefore suggests a change in the equation of Indian politics at the national level. But this cannot simply be read as a shift to the right. West Bengal has seen a high degree of popular mobilization against the cpm’s Beijing-style land grabs over the past decade. Though her origins lie in the state’s deeply conservative Congress Party, the challenger Mamata Banerjee based her campaign on an appeal to those dispossessed and alienated by the cpm’s breakneck capitalist-development policies, not least the party’s notoriously brutal treatment of poor peasants at Singur and Nandigram, and was herself accused by the Communists of being soft on the Maoists. The changing of the guard at Writers’ Building, the seat of the state gov- ernment in Calcutta, therefore raises a series of questions. First, why West Bengal? That is, how is it that the cpm succeeded in establishing
    [Show full text]
  • Items-In-United Nations Associations (Unas) in the World
    UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 14 Date 21/06/2006 Time 11:29:23 AM S-0990-0002-07-00001 Expanded Number S-0990-0002-07-00001 Items-in-United Nations Associations (UNAs) in the World Date Created 22/12/1973 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0990-0002: United Nations Emergency and Relief Operations Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit *RA/IL/SG bf .KH/ PMG/ T$/ MP cc: SG 21 October 75 X. Lehmann/sg 38O2 87S EOSG OMNIPRESS LONDON (ENGLAND) \ POPOVIC REFERENCE YOUR 317 TO HENUIG, MESSAGE PROM SECGEH ON ANNIVERSARY OF WINSCHOTElJt UK ^TOWKf WAS MAILED BY US OCTOBER 17 MSD CABLED TO DE BOER BY NETHERLANDS PERMANENT MISSION DODAY AS TELEPHONE MESSAGE FROM SECGEN NOT POSSIBLE. REGARDS, AHMED Rafeeuddin Ahmed ti at r >»"• f REFCREHCX & SEPfSMiS!? LETTS8 ' AS80CXATXOK COPIES Y0BR OFFICE PB0P8SW f © ¥IJI$0H0TE8 IfH 10^8* &fJT£H AMBASSADOR KADFE1AW UNDSETAKIMG sur THEY ®0^i APPRI OIATI sn©Hf SABLS& SECSSH es OS WITS ®&M XKSTlATS9ff GEREf&DtES LAST 88 BAY IF M01E COKVEltXEtir atrEETx ti&s TIKI at$« BEKALr« — -— S • Sit ' " 9, 20 osfc&fee* This is the text of the Secretary-General's message sent to Ms. Gerry M. de Boer on October £ waa very interested to learn of your plans to celebsrate United Nations Bay on S4 October, and the first anniversary of Winschoten ti«H. Town. I would like to congratulate the Hetlierlanfis United Nations Association and the Winschoten Committee on this imaginative programme. It is particularly rewarding and encouraging when citizens involve themselves positively ani constructively in the concerns of the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2021.Cdr
    St. Norbert Campus Chronicles Vol -2, Issue 2 St. Norbert School, CBSE Affliation No: 831041, Chowhalli, T. Narasipura - 571124 July - 2021 World Day for International Justice - By Amruth world as part of an effort to recognize fact that on the same day the year 2010 decided to celebrate July the system of international criminal International Criminal Court was 17 as World Day for International justice and for the people to pay established. The International Justice. In addition, 'Social Justice in attention to serious crimes happening Criminal Court which was the Digital Economy' has been around the world. This day is also established on this day along with adopted as this year's theme to known as international criminal ratification of the Rome Statute is a celebrate the World Day for "True peace is not merely the absence justice day, which aims at the mechanism to bring to book grave International Justice. The theme of of tension but it is the presence of importance of bringing justice to crimes and ensure harsh punishment Social Justice in the Digital Justice", famous quotation by Martin people against crimes, wars and for criminals resorting to crimes at Economy also points to the large Luther King which means that genocides. The world celebrates the the international level. Apart from digital divide between haves and genuine peace requires the presence World Day for International Justice paying homage to the people and have nots. The topic is extremely of Justice, but the absence of conflict celebrating the virtues of justice organisations committed to the cause relevant for this year as with the swift and violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Introduction The Invention of an Ethnic Nationalism he Hindu nationalist movement started to monopolize the front pages of Indian newspapers in the 1990s when the political T party that represented it in the political arena, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP—which translates roughly as Indian People’s Party), rose to power. From 2 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian parliament, the BJP increased its tally to 88 in 1989, 120 in 1991, 161 in 1996—at which time it became the largest party in that assembly—and to 178 in 1998. At that point it was in a position to form a coalition government, an achievement it repeated after the 1999 mid-term elections. For the first time in Indian history, Hindu nationalism had managed to take over power. The BJP and its allies remained in office for five full years, until 2004. The general public discovered Hindu nationalism in operation over these years. But it had of course already been active in Indian politics and society for decades; in fact, this ism is one of the oldest ideological streams in India. It took concrete shape in the 1920s and even harks back to more nascent shapes in the nineteenth century. As a movement, too, Hindu nationalism is heir to a long tradition. Its main incarnation today, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS—or the National Volunteer Corps), was founded in 1925, soon after the first Indian communist party, and before the first Indian socialist party.
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by Shri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, the President of India 13Th Convocation of the INDIAN ACADEMY of MEDICAL SCIENCES, New Delhi, January 03, 1976
    Speech by Shri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, The President of India 13th Convocation of the INDIAN ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, New Delhi, January 03, 1976 I deem it a privilege to have been invited to be the Chief Guest at the 13th Convocation of the Indian Academy of Medical Sciences. The Indian Academy of Medical Sciences is an association of the highest talents in the field of medical sciences. I am happy to note that the Academy is zealously striving to promote excellence in the field of medical research and education and that it plays a significant role in establishing an intellectual climate for the conduct of research in the specialized areas of medical science. India is committed to improving the quality of life and raising the standard of living of its people. To bring about this social transformation, we have adopted that method of planned development. Development, to my mind, means more the development of human quality and mental and physical resources rather than merely of material resources. If we wish individuals to have a qualitatively better life, the basic amenities incorporated in the scheme of development must cover areas of public health and health education. Science and technology will help us in solving the formidable problems facing us in the field of health and medical care only if we use them in the proper matrix and adapt them to our needs. Fight against death and disease has today become a global concern and the scientific communities of the developing world have to collectively evolve a strategy to face the spectra of disease, under‐nourishment and over population.
    [Show full text]
  • Lok Sabha Debates
    Foartb Series Vol. XLII-No. 3 Wednesday, Jaly 29, 1970 Sravana 7, 1892 {Saka) LOK SABHA DEBATES ( Eleventh Session) --- (Vol. XLII contains Nos. 1-10) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI Price: .Re. 1.00 CONTENTS No. 3, Wednesday July 29, 1970/Sravana 7, 1892 (Saka). CoLUMNS Obituary Reference 1-7 Oral Answers to Questions- ·Starred Questions Nos. 61 7-27 Short Notice Question No. 1 28~33 Written Answers to Questions- Starred Questions Nos. 62 to 90 33-57 Unstarred Questions Nus. 401 to 40 ,407,408,410, 411, 413 to 460, 462 to 496 499 to 520, 5'<2 to 531 and 533 to 600. 57-216 Statement correcting answer to USQ No. 8777 dated the 6th May, 1970. 216--17 Calling Attention to Matter of Urgent Public Importance- Anti-Indian Demonstrations in Saigon 217-240 Papers Laid on the Table 240--45 Direction by Speaker Under Rules of Procedure 245 Committee on Private Members' Bills and Resolutions- Sixty-fourth Report 245 Statement reo Strike 011 tile South Eastern and North Eastern Railways Shri Nanda 246 Business Advisory Committee- Fifty-first Report 246 Motion of No-Confidence in the Council of Ministers 246-380 Shri M. Muhammad Ismail 248-53 Dr. Govind Vas 233-58 Shri Sezhiyan 258-64 Shri S.A. Dange 265-76 Shri M.V. Krishnappa 276-81 Shri A.K. Gopalan ... 281-89 ·The sign +marked above the name of a Member indicates that the question was actually asked on the floor of the House by that Member. (ii) COLUMNS Shri K. Hanumanthaiya 289-97 Shri Surendranath Dwivedy 297-306 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Rahul Sagar, Hindu Nationalists and the Cold
    Chapter Ten Hindu Nationalists and the Cold War Rahul Sagar It is generally accepted that during the Cold War divergences between “hope and reality” rendered India and America “estranged democracies.”1 Te pre- cise nature of the Indo- American relationship during these decades remains a subject of fruitful study. For instance, Rudra Chaudhuri has argued that the Cold War’s many crises actually prompted India and the United States to “forge” a more nuanced relationship than scholars have realized.2 Tis chapter does not join this discussion. It examines a diferent side of the story. Rather than study the workings of the Congress Party–afliated political and bureaucratic elite in power during the Cold War, it focuses on the principal Opposition—the ideas and policies of the Hindu Mahasabha, the Jan Sangh, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (bJP), which have championed the cause of Hindu nationalism. Te Cold War–era policies of these parties have not been studied carefully thus far. A common assumption is that these parties had little to say about international afairs or that, to the extent that they had something to say, their outlook was resolutely militant. Tis chapter corrects this misperception. It shows that these parties’ policies alternated between being attracted to and being repulsed by the West. Distaste for communism and commitment to democracy drove them to seek friendship with the West, while resentment at U.S. eforts to contain India as well as fears about ma- terialism and Westernization prompted them to demand that the West be kept at a safe distance. 229 false sTarTs Surprisingly little has been written about the diversity of Indian views on international relations in the Cold War era.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Pages.Qxd
    State Formation and Radical Democracy in India State Formation and Radical Democracy in India analyses one of the most important cases of developmental change in the twentieth century, namely, Kerala in southern India, and asks whether insurgency among the marginalized poor can use formal representative democracy to create better life chances. Going back to pre-independence, colonial India, Manali Desai takes a long historical view of Kerala and compares it with the state of West Bengal, which like Kerala has been ruled by leftists but has not experienced the same degree of success in raising equal access to welfare, literacy and basic subsistence. This comparison brings historical state legacies, as well as the role of left party formation and its mode of insertion in civil society to the fore, raising the question of what kinds of parties can effect the most substantive anti-poverty reforms within a vibrant democracy. This book offers a new, historically based explanation for Kerala’s post- independence political and economic direction, drawing on several comparative cases to formulate a substantive theory as to why Kerala has succeeded in spite of the widespread assumption that the Indian state has largely failed. Drawing conclusions that offer a divergence from the prevalent wisdoms in the field, this book will appeal to a wide audience of historians and political scientists, as well as non-governmental activists, policy-makers, and those interested in Asian politics and history. Manali Desai is Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, University of Kent, UK. Asia’s Transformations Edited by Mark Selden Binghamton and Cornell Universities, USA The books in this series explore the political, social, economic and cultural consequences of Asia’s transformations in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
    [Show full text]