Dark-Spored Agarics: III. Agaricus
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A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-1977 A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States Alice E. Hanson Freeman University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Alice E. Hanson, "A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1977. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3633 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Alice E. Hanson Freeman entitled "A Floristic Study of the Genus Agaricus for the Southeastern United States." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Botany. Ronald H. Petersen, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Rodger Holton, James W. Hilty, Clifford C. Handsen, Orson K. Miller Jr. Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council : I am submitting he rewith a dissertation written by Alice E. -
Parte Seconda
PARTE SECONDA 103 NOMI CORRETTI DEI FUNGHI E DEI LORO AUTORI 104 INTRODUZIONE La nomenclatura fungina e la corretta attribuzione delle autorità ai singoli taxa rappresentano uno dei tanti campi minati della micologia. La prima, infatti, è in continua evoluzione di pari passo con i numerosi cambiamenti tassonomici scaturiti da sempre più sofisticati studi genetici. La seconda non è così evolutiva, ma è certamente più soggetta a errori umani, che derivano, in genere, o da una cattiva interpretazione del Codice Internazionale di Nomenclatura Botanica (ICBN) o dalla superficialità di alcuni, talvolta di molti, micologi, che nei loro lavori trascrivono pedissequamente il nome delle autorità riportate da altri colleghi, fidandosi della loro autorevolezza. Ne consegue che un eventuale errore di attribuzione venga sovente perpetrato nel tempo. Scopo di questo lavoro è di ridurre al massimo la riproduzione degli errori di attribuzione, fornendo al micologo volenteroso una guida facilmente consultabile che, lungi dal voler rappresentare la verità assoluta nel campo delle autorità fungine, costituisca un tentativo di fornire a tutti lo stesso linguaggio. Lo sforzo, notevole, da noi compiuto in questa direzione si è basato sulla consultazione di antiche opere micologiche, la cui difficile accessibilità innesca sovente gli errori di cui sopra, e di autorevoli lavori moderni, sia divulgativi che monografici. La molla verso una ricerca più approfondita è scattata, da parte nostra, ogni qualvolta abbiamo trovato, anche in una soltanto delle opere moderne da noi ritenute più autorevoli, un binomio accompagnato da un’autorità differente da quella riportata nelle altre opere. Nel caso in cui l’autorità riferita fosse la stessa in tutte le opere consultate, ci siamo limitati a verificare la veridicità di quanto riportato, consultando il protologo e l’eventuale ricombinazione. -
Bibliotheksliste 2020.Xlsx
Signatur Autor Titel Jahrgang AKB Myc 1 Ricken Vademecum für Pilzfreunde. 2. Auflage 1920 2 Gramberg Pilze der Heimat 2 Bände 1921 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde, Ausgabe B, 3 Bände 1917 3 b Michael / Schulz Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1927 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1918-1919 4 Dumée Nouvel atlas de poche des champignons. 2 Bände 1921 5 Maublanc Les champignons comestibles et vénéneux. 2 Bände 1926-1927 6 Negri Atlante dei principali funghi comestibili e velenosi 1908 7 Jacottet Les champignons dans la nature 1925 8 Hahn Der Pilzsammler 1903 9 Rolland Atlas des champignons de France, Suisse et Belgique 1910 10 Crawshay The spore ornamentation of the Russulas 1930 11 Cooke Handbook of British fungi. Vol. 1,2. 1871 12/ 1,1 Winter Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz.1. 1884 12/ 1,5 Fischer, E. Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. Abt. 5 1897 13 Migula Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 1913 AKB Myc Secretan Mycographie suisse. 3 vol. 1833 15 Bourdot / Galzin Hymenomycètes de France (doppelt) 1927 16 Bigeard / Guillemin Flore des champignons supérieurs de France. 2 Bände. 1913 17 Wuensche Die Pilze. Anleitung zur Kenntnis derselben 1877 18 Lenz Die nützlichen und schädlichen Schwämme 1840 19 Constantin / Dufour Nouvelle flore des champignons de France 1921 20 Ricken Die Blätterpilze Deutschlands und der angr. Länder. 2 Bände 1915 21 Constantin / Dufour Petite flore des champignons comestibles et vénéneux 1895 22 Quélet Les champignons du Jura et des Vosges. P.1-3+Suppl. 3 Vol. 1901 23 Bigeard / Guillemin Petite flore des champignons les plus vulgaires 1910 24 Hollos Zu den Gasteromyceten Ungarns 1913 25 Gäumann Vergleichende Morphologie der Pilze 1926 26 Fries, E. -
Marseille, Le
THESE PRESENTEE ET PUBLIQUEMENT SOUTENUE DEVANT LA FACULTE DE PHARMACIE DE MARSEILLE Le 5 octobre 2020 Par GIRAUD Annabelle Née le 2 mars 1994 à Marseille EN VUE D’OBTENIR LE DIPLOME D’ETAT DE DOCTEUR EN PHARMACIE TITRE : Mycétismes : bilan et prise en charge en France des principaux syndromes tardifs et des nouveaux syndromes Directrice de thèse : Pr. Anne Favel JURY : Président : Pr. Anne FAVEL Membres : Pr. Alexandrine BERTAUD Dr. Laurence REIGNIER Université d’Aix-Marseille – Faculté de Pharmacie – 27 bd Jean Moulin – CS 30064 - 13385 Marseille cedex 05 - France Tél. : +33 (0)4 91 83 55 00 - Fax : +33 (0)4 91 80 26 12 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin – 13385 MARSEILLE Cedex 05 Tel. : 04 91 83 55 00 – Fax : 04 91 80 26 12 ADMINISTRATION Doyen : Mme Françoise DIGNAT-GEORGE Vice-Doyens : M. Jean-Paul BORG, M. François DEVRED, M. Pascal RATHELOT Chargés de Mission : Mme Pascale BARBIER, M. David BERGE-LEFRANC, Mme Manon CARRE, Mme Caroline DUCROS, Mme Frédérique GRIMALDI Conseiller du Doyen : M. Patrice VANELLE Doyens honoraires : M. Jacques REYNAUD, M. Pierre TIMON-DAVID, M. Patrice VANELLE Professeurs émérites : M. José SAMPOL, M. Athanassios ILIADIS, M. Jean-Pierre REYNIER, M. Henri PORTUGAL Professeurs honoraires : M. Guy BALANSARD, M. Yves BARRA, Mme Claudette BRIAND, M. Jacques CATALIN, Mme Andrée CREMIEUX, M. Aimé CREVAT, M. Bernard CRISTAU, M. Gérard DUMENIL, M. Alain DURAND, Mme Danielle GARÇON, M. Maurice JALFRE, M. Joseph JOACHIM, M. Maurice LANZA, M. José MALDONADO, M. Patrick REGLI, M. Jean- Claude SARI Chef des Services Administratifs : Mme Florence GAUREL Chef de Cabinet : Mme Aurélie BELENGUER Responsable de la Scolarité : Mme Nathalie BESNARD DEPARTEMENT BIO-INGENIERIE PHARMACEUTIQUE Responsable : Professeur Philippe PICCERELLE PROFESSEURS BIOPHYSIQUE M. -
M U S H R O O
M U S Jack O’lantern H 7311 Highway 100 R Nashville, TN 37221 615-862-8555 [email protected] www.wpnc.nashville.gov O List compiled by Deb Beazley, 1986,1993,2003,2006,2009, 2018 Photographs by Deb Beazley O M Green Spored Lepiota S Of Warner Parks Common Split Gill MUSHROOMS OF THE WARNER PARKS 200) Arched Earthstar Geastrum fornicatum 201) Rounded Earthstar Geastrum saccatum ** Remember: The Park is a delicate natural area. All plants, animals, and fungi are strictly protected. Collecting of anything is prohibited. Stalked Puffballs: Order Tulostomatales 202) Buried-stalk Puffball Tulostoma simulans Kingdom: Fungus Phylum: Ascomycota - Spores formed inside sac-like cells called asci; (also contains yeasts, False Truffles: Order Hymenogastrales bread molds, and powdery mildews) 203) Yellow Blob False Truffle Alpova luteus (trappei) Class: Discomycetes - Asci line the exposed surface of the fruiting body Bird’s Nest Fungi: Order Nidulariales Cup Fungi: Order Pizizales 204) White-egg Bird’s Nest Crucibulum laeve 1) Scarlet Cup Sarcoscypha coccinea 205) Splash Cups Cyathus stercoreus 2) Stalked Scarlet Cup Sarcoscypa occidentalis 206) Striated Splash Cups Cyathus striatus 3) Burn Site Shield Cup Ascoblus carbonazius Rounded Earthstar 4) Crustlike Cup Rhizina undalata Stinkhorns: Order Phallales 5) Devil’s Urn Urnula craterium 207) Pitted White Stinkhorn Phallus impudicus 6) Eyelash Cup Scutellinia scutellata 208) Elegant Stinkhorn Mutinus elegans 7) Ribbed-stalked Cup Helvella acetabulum 209) Lantern Stinkhorn Lysurus mokusin 8) Yellow Morel Morchella esculenta 9) Hairy Rubber Cup Bulgaria rufa Smuts, Rusts, Blights, and Wilts 210) Cedar Apple Rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Earth Tongues: Order Helotiales 211) Corn Smut Ustilago maydis 10) Velvety Earth Tongue Trichoglossum hirsutum 11) Purple Jelly Drops Ascocoryne sarcoides Class: Myxomycetes 12) Yellow Fairy Cups Bisporella citrina Yellow Morel 13) Fairy Fan Spathularia sp. -
Macrofungi of the Columbia River Basin
Report on Macrofungi of the Columbia River Basin By: Dr. Steven i. Miller Department of Botany University of Wyoming November 9,1994 Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project Science Integration Team - Terrestrial Staff S. L. Miller--Eastside Ecosystem Management Project--l, Biogeography of taxonomic group Macrofungi found within the boundaries of the Eastside Ecosystem Management Project (EEMP) include three major subdivisions--Basidiomycotina, Ascomycotma and Zygomycotina. The subdivision Basidiomycotina. commonly known as the “Basidiomycetes”, include approximately 15,000 or more species. Fungi such as mushrooms, puffballs and polypores are some of the more commonly known and observed forms. Other forms which include the jelly fungi, birds nest fungi, and tooth fungi are also members of the Basidiomycetes. The majority of the Basidiomycetes are either saprouophs on decaying wood and other dead plant material, or are symbiotic with the living cells of plant roots, forming mycorrhizal associations with trees and shrubs. Others are parasites on living plants or fungi. Basidiomycotina are distributed worldwide. The Ascomycotina is the largest subdivision of true fungi, comprised of over 2000 genera. The “Ascomycetes”, as they are commonly referred to, include a wide range of diverse organisms such as yeasts, powdery mildews, cup fungi and truffles. The Ascomycetes are primarily terrestrial, although many live in fresh or marine waters. The majority of these fungi are saprotrophs on decaying plant debris. lMany sapronophic Ascomycetes specialize in decomposing certain host species or even are restricted to a particular part of the host such as leaves or petioles. Other specialized saprouophic types include those fungi that fotrn kuiting structures only where a fire recently occurred or on the dung of certain animals Xlany other Ascomycetes are parasites on plants and less commonly on insects or other animals. -
Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Gasteroid Members of Agaricaceae (Basidiomycetes)
Ontogeny and phylogeny of gasteroid members of Agaricaceae (Basidiomycetes) Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt dem Rat der Biologisch-Pharmazeutischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena von Dipl.-Biol. Matthias Gube geboren am 06.10.1979 in Zittau Gutachter: 1. ................................................. 2. ................................................. 3. ................................................. Datum der öffentlichen Disputation: ............................................................. Contents Introduction 4 Manuscript overview 10 Chapter 1 M. Gube, M. Thienes, L. Nágy, E. Kothe Ten times angiocarpy – gasteromycetation events within Agaricaceae s. l. (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) (in preparation for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution) 12 Chapter 2 M. Gube The gleba development of Langermannia gigantea (Batsch: Pers.) Rostk. (Basidiomycetes) compared to other Lycoperdaceae, and some systematic implications (published in Mycologia) 35 Chapter 3 H. Dörfelt, M. Gube Secotioid Agaricales (Basidiomycetes) from Mongolia (published in Feddes Repertorium) 45 Chapter 4 M. Gube, M. Piepenbring Preliminary annotated checklist of Gasteromycetes in Panama (in revision for Nova Hedwigia) 55 Chapter 5 M. Gube, H. Dörfelt Anatomy and ecology of the gasteromycetation process in Agaricaceae s. l. (in preparation for Feddes Repertorium) 84 Discussion and future prospects 108 Summary/Zusammenfassung 119 Acknowledgments 123 References 124 Supplemental -
Agaricus Bisporus)
Phenylhydrazines in the Cultivated Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) - occurrence, biological properties, risk assessment and recommendations Phenylhydrazines in the Cultivated Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) - occurrence, biological properties, risk assessment and recommendations By Andersson, H.C. and Gry, J. TemaNord 2004:558 Phenylhydraz ines in the Cultivated Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) - occurrence, biological properties, risk assessment and recommendations TemaNord 2004:558 © Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen 2004 ISBN 92-893-1080-4 ISSN 0908-6692 Print: Ekspressen Tryk & Kopicenter Copies: 300 Printed on paper approved by the Nordic Environmental Labelling. This publication may be purchased from any of the sales agents listed on the last page. Nordic Council of Ministers Nordic Council Store Strandstræde 18 Store Strandstræde 18 DK-1255 Copenhagen K DK-1255 Copenhagen K Phone (+45) 3396 0200 Phone (+45) 3396 0400 Fax (+45) 3396 0202 Fax (+45) 3311 1870 www.norden.org The Nordic Food Policy Co-operation The Nordic Committee of Senior Officials for Food Issues is concerned with basic Food Policy issues relating to food and nutrition, food toxicology and food microbiology, risk evaluation, food control and food legislation. The co-operation aims at protection of the health of the consumer, common utilisation of professional and administrative resources and at Nordic and international developments in this field. The Nordic Council of Ministers was established in 1971. It submits proposals on co-operation between the governments of the five Nordic countries to the Nordic Council, implements the Council's recommendations and reports on results, while directing the work carried out in the targeted areas. The Prime Ministers of the five Nordic countries assume overall responsibility for the co-operation measures, which are co-ordinated by the ministers for co-operation and the Nordic Co-operation committee. -
(Gilled Mushrooms) of Maharashtra, India
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 4 (1): 58–78 (2014) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article CREAM Copyright © 2014 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/cream/4/1/5 Diversity of agarics (gilled mushrooms) of Maharashtra, India Senthilarasu G 9/174, Gandhi Street, Senneerkuppam, Poonamallee, Chennai 600056, Tamil Nadu, India. Email – [email protected], [email protected] Senthilarasu G 2014 – Diversity of agarics (gilled mushrooms) of Maharashtra, India. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 4(1), 58–78, Doi 10.5943/cream/4/1/5 Abstract A total of 13 species belonging to 10 genera in 9 families collected from Pune and Western Ghats of Mahabaleshwar and Mulshi have been described. Among them, Amanita flavofloccosa is being repoted for the first time from Western Ghats. The remaining species are being reported for the first time from Maharashtra state. Further, 14 species already reported from Maharashtra were also collected from different regions in the present study. In addition, a checklist of gilled mushrooms of Maharashtra is provided on the basis of published reports. A total of 178 species in 68 genera (including 21 new species and two new genera Chlorolepiota and Singerina) belonging to 23 families and 5 orders (Agaricales, Boletales, Cantharellales, Polyporales and Russulales) have been described from Maharashtra. Twenty six new species and 7 new varieties that are contravening particular Articles of the Code are excluded. Key words – Agaricomycetes – checklist – macrofungi – taxonomy – Western Ghats Introduction Maharashtra is the third largest state of India next to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh covering an area of 307, 713 km2 adjoined by Karnataka to the south, Goa to the southwest, Andhra Pradesh to the southeast and Chhattisgarh to the east. -
An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented In
An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Django Grootmyers The Ohio State University April 2021 1 ABSTRACT Fungi are a large and diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that play important roles in nutrient cycling in ecosystems worldwide. Fungi are poorly documented compared to plants in Ohio despite 197 years of collecting activity, and an attempt to compile all the species of fungi known from Ohio has not been completed since 1894. This paper compiles the species of fungi currently known from Ohio based on vouchered fungal collections available in digitized form at the Mycology Collections Portal (MyCoPortal) and other online collections databases and new collections by the author. All groups of fungi are treated, including lichens and microfungi. 69,795 total records of Ohio fungi were processed, resulting in a list of 4,865 total species-level taxa. 250 of these taxa are newly reported from Ohio in this work. 229 of the taxa known from Ohio are species that were originally described from Ohio. A number of potentially novel fungal species were discovered over the course of this study and will be described in future publications. The insights gained from this work will be useful in facilitating future research on Ohio fungi, developing more comprehensive and modern guides to Ohio fungi, and beginning to investigate the possibility of fungal conservation in Ohio. INTRODUCTION Fungi are a large and very diverse group of organisms that play a variety of vital roles in natural and agricultural ecosystems: as decomposers (Lindahl, Taylor and Finlay 2002), mycorrhizal partners of plant species (Van Der Heijden et al. -
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Thursday, July 11, 2019 Page 1 of 86 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus and Species Fungi Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Capnodium tiliae Scorias spongiosa Diaporthales Melanconidaceae Melogramma gyrosum Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsaria peckii Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces muricatus Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera alphitoides Microsphaera penicillata Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Hysterium angustatum Hysterobrevium mori Incertae Sedis in Ascomycetes Incertae Sedis in Ascomycetes Lepra pustulata Micothyriales Microthyriaceae Ellisiodothis smilacis Microthyrium Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Mycocalicium subtile Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Ostropales Graphidaceae Graphis scripta Thelotrema lepadinum Stictidaceae Cryptodiscus Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Nephromataceae Nephroma helveticum Peltigeraceae Peltigera aphthosa Peltigera canina Peltigera didactyla Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera membranacea Peltigera neopolydactyla Peltigera praetextata Peltigera rufescens Pertusariales Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis baeomyces Ochrolechiaceae Ochrolechia androgyna Pertusariaceae Pertusaria velata Pezizales Ascodesmidaceae Lasiobolus Ascolobalaceae Ascobolus stercorarius Discinaceae Gyromitra infula Helvellaceae Helvella Helvella acetabulum Helvella atra Helvella crispa Helvella elastica Helvella fibrosa Helvella -
Agaricus Species from Greece
MYCOLOGIA BALCANICA 5: 33–37 (2008) 33 Agaricus species from Greece Stephanos Diamandis * & Charikleia Perlerou NAGREF–Forest Research Institute, 570 06 Vassilika, Th essaloniki, Greece Received 11 January 2008 / Accepted 17 March 2008 Abstract. Th e genus Agaricus includes saprotrophic species occurring in a variety of ecosystems. Most of them, however, are confi ned to grasslands. Forty one taxa have been recorded in Greece to date. Some species, although heavily picked for their gastronomic value, seem to appear in abundance while others, which are inedible, seem to be infrequent or rare. As in recent years grass and pasturelands in Greece have been included in “improvement programmes” and subjected to the use of fertilizers, there is concern about the disturbance caused to the habitats of the Agaricus species and consequent changes in the fungal biodiversity. It is obvious that further research on the ecology and particularly the factors governing the fruiting and spreading of Agaricus species is necessary before any concrete conclusions are reached and any conservation measures are imposed. Key words: Agaricus, conservation, frequency, fungal biodiversity, Greece Introduction are not able to consume any of the edible Agaricus species including the cultivated Agaricus bisporus because they Th e genus Agaricus L. includes a fair number of saprotrophic experience vomiting and diarrhea. species occurring in a variety of ecosystems. Ninety species Four characteristics are considered to be the most have been recorded in Europe (Cappelli 1984; Bas 1991), important for identifi cation of the Agaricus species: but estimates for the worldwide distribution are likely to the staining reaction, the odour, the veil characteristics exceed 200.