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Selection of the Insight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N
Manuscript Click here to download Manuscript InSight Landing Site Paper v9 Rev.docx Click here to view linked References Selection of the InSight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N. Warner1,2, I. J. Daubar1, R. Fergason3, R. Kirk3, R. Beyer4, A. Huertas1, S. Piqueux1, N. E. Putzig5, B. A. Campbell6, G. A. Morgan6, C. Charalambous7, W. T. Pike7, K. Gwinner8, F. Calef1, D. Kass1, M. Mischna1, J. Ashley1, C. Bloom1,9, N. Wigton1,10, T. Hare3, C. Schwartz1, H. Gengl1, L. Redmond1,11, M. Trautman1,12, J. Sweeney2, C. Grima11, I. B. Smith5, E. Sklyanskiy1, M. Lisano1, J. Benardino1, S. Smrekar1, P. Lognonné13, W. B. Banerdt1 1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 2State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Geological Sciences, 1 College Circle, Geneseo, NY 14454 3Astrogeology Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2255 N. Gemini Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 4Sagan Center at the SETI Institute and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 5Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302; Now at Planetary Science Institute, Lakewood, CO 80401 6Smithsonian Institution, NASM CEPS, 6th at Independence SW, Washington, DC, 20560 7Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London 8German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany 9Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA; Now at Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926 10Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 11Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 12MS GIS Program, University of Redlands, 1200 E. Colton Ave., Redlands, CA 92373-0999 13Institut Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris Cité, Université Paris Sorbonne, France Diderot Submitted to Space Science Reviews, Special InSight Issue v. -
The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team
NASA Special Publication 6107 Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team Stephen J. Hoffman, Editor David I. Kaplan, Editor Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas July 1997 NASA Special Publication 6107 Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team Stephen J. Hoffman, Editor Science Applications International Corporation Houston, Texas David I. Kaplan, Editor Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas July 1997 This publication is available from the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, 800 Elkridge Landing Road, Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2934 (301) 621-0390. Foreword Mars has long beckoned to humankind interest in this fellow traveler of the solar from its travels high in the night sky. The system, adding impetus for exploration. ancients assumed this rust-red wanderer was Over the past several years studies the god of war and christened it with the have been conducted on various approaches name we still use today. to exploring Earth’s sister planet Mars. Much Early explorers armed with newly has been learned, and each study brings us invented telescopes discovered that this closer to realizing the goal of sending humans planet exhibited seasonal changes in color, to conduct science on the Red Planet and was subjected to dust storms that encircled explore its mysteries. The approach described the globe, and may have even had channels in this publication represents a culmination of that crisscrossed its surface. these efforts but should not be considered the final solution. It is our intent that this Recent explorers, using robotic document serve as a reference from which we surrogates to extend their reach, have can continuously compare and contrast other discovered that Mars is even more complex new innovative approaches to achieve our and fascinating—a planet peppered with long-term goal. -
Mars, the Nearest Habitable World – a Comprehensive Program for Future Mars Exploration
Mars, the Nearest Habitable World – A Comprehensive Program for Future Mars Exploration Report by the NASA Mars Architecture Strategy Working Group (MASWG) November 2020 Front Cover: Artist Concepts Top (Artist concepts, left to right): Early Mars1; Molecules in Space2; Astronaut and Rover on Mars1; Exo-Planet System1. Bottom: Pillinger Point, Endeavour Crater, as imaged by the Opportunity rover1. Credits: 1NASA; 2Discovery Magazine Citation: Mars Architecture Strategy Working Group (MASWG), Jakosky, B. M., et al. (2020). Mars, the Nearest Habitable World—A Comprehensive Program for Future Mars Exploration. MASWG Members • Bruce Jakosky, University of Colorado (chair) • Richard Zurek, Mars Program Office, JPL (co-chair) • Shane Byrne, University of Arizona • Wendy Calvin, University of Nevada, Reno • Shannon Curry, University of California, Berkeley • Bethany Ehlmann, California Institute of Technology • Jennifer Eigenbrode, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center • Tori Hoehler, NASA/Ames Research Center • Briony Horgan, Purdue University • Scott Hubbard, Stanford University • Tom McCollom, University of Colorado • John Mustard, Brown University • Nathaniel Putzig, Planetary Science Institute • Michelle Rucker, NASA/JSC • Michael Wolff, Space Science Institute • Robin Wordsworth, Harvard University Ex Officio • Michael Meyer, NASA Headquarters ii Mars, the Nearest Habitable World October 2020 MASWG Table of Contents Mars, the Nearest Habitable World – A Comprehensive Program for Future Mars Exploration Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... -
Long-Range Rovers for Mars Exploration and Sample Return
2001-01-2138 Long-Range Rovers for Mars Exploration and Sample Return Joe C. Parrish NASA Headquarters ABSTRACT This paper discusses long-range rovers to be flown as part of NASA’s newly reformulated Mars Exploration Program (MEP). These rovers are currently scheduled for launch first in 2007 as part of a joint science and technology mission, and then again in 2011 as part of a planned Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission. These rovers are characterized by substantially longer range capability than their predecessors in the 1997 Mars Pathfinder and 2003 Mars Exploration Rover (MER) missions. Topics addressed in this paper include the rover mission objectives, key design features, and Figure 1: Rover Size Comparison (Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration technologies. Rover, ’07 Smart Lander/Mobile Laboratory) INTRODUCTION NASA is leading a multinational program to explore above, below, and on the surface of Mars. A new The first of these rovers, the Smart Lander/Mobile architecture for the Mars Exploration Program has Laboratory (SLML) is scheduled for launch in 2007. The recently been announced [1], and it incorporates a current program baseline is to use this mission as a joint number of missions through the rest of this decade and science and technology mission that will contribute into the next. Among those missions are ambitious plans directly toward sample return missions planned for the to land rovers on the surface of Mars, with several turn of the decade. These sample return missions may purposes: (1) perform scientific explorations of the involve a rover of almost identical architecture to the surface; (2) demonstrate critical technologies for 2007 rover, except for the need to cache samples and collection, caching, and return of samples to Earth; (3) support their delivery into orbit for subsequent return to evaluate the suitability of the planet for potential manned Earth. -
Campus Distinctions by Highest Number Met
TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 1 PERFORMANCE REPORTING DIVISION FINAL 2018 ACCOUNTABILITY RATINGS CAMPUS DISTINCTIONS BY HIGHEST NUMBER MET 2018 Domains* Distinctions Campus Accountability Student School Closing Read/ Social Academic Post Num Met of Campus Name Number District Name Rating Note Achievement Progress the Gaps ELA Math Science Studies Growth Gap Secondary Num Eval ACADEMY FOR TECHNOLOGY 221901010 ABILENE ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 ENG ALICIA R CHACON 071905138 YSLETA ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 ANN RICHARDS MIDDLE 108912045 LA JOYA ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 ARAGON MIDDLE 101907051 CYPRESS-FAIRB Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 ARNOLD MIDDLE 101907041 CYPRESS-FAIRB Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 B L GRAY J H 108911041 SHARYLAND ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 BENJAMIN SCHOOL 138904001 BENJAMIN ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 BRIARMEADOW CHARTER 101912344 HOUSTON ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 BROOKS WESTER MIDDLE 220908043 MANSFIELD ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 BRYAN ADAMS H S 057905001 DALLAS ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 BURBANK MIDDLE 101912043 HOUSTON ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 C M RICE MIDDLE 043910053 PLANO ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 CALVIN NELMS MIDDLE 101837041 CALVIN NELMS Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 CAMINO REAL MIDDLE 071905051 YSLETA ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 of 7 CARNEGIE VANGUARD H S 101912322 HOUSTON ISD Met Standard M M M ● ● ● -
Westminsterresearch the Astrobiology Primer V2.0 Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Wright, K.E., Adamala, K., De La Rubia Leigh, A., Bond
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Wright, K.E., Adamala, K., de la Rubia Leigh, A., Bond, J., Dartnell, L., Goldman, A.D., Lynch, K., Naud, M.-E., Paulino-Lima, I.G., Kelsi, S., Walter-Antonio, M., Abrevaya, X.C., Anderson, R., Arney, G., Atri, D., Azúa-Bustos, A., Bowman, J.S., Brazelton, W.J., Brennecka, G.A., Carns, R., Chopra, A., Colangelo-Lillis, J., Crockett, C.J., DeMarines, J., Frank, E.A., Frantz, C., de la Fuente, E., Galante, D., Glass, J., Gleeson, D., Glein, C.R., Goldblatt, C., Horak, R., Horodyskyj, L., Kaçar, B., Kereszturi, A., Knowles, E., Mayeur, P., McGlynn, S., Miguel, Y., Montgomery, M., Neish, C., Noack, L., Rugheimer, S., Stüeken, E.E., Tamez-Hidalgo, P., Walker, S.I. and Wong, T. This is a copy of the final version of an article published in Astrobiology. August 2016, 16(8): 561-653. doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1460. It is available from the publisher at: https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1460 © Shawn D. Domagal-Goldman and Katherine E. Wright, et al., 2016; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc/4.0/) which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. -
Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration1
June 24, 2012 Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration1 ‐ Report of a Workshop at LPI, June 12‐14, 2012 – Stephen Mackwell2 (LPI) Michael Amato (NASA Goddard), Bobby Braun (Georgia Institute of Technology), Steve Clifford (LPI), John Connolly (NASA Johnson), Marcello Coradini (ESA), Bethany Ehlmann (Caltech), Vicky Hamilton (SwRI), John Karcz (NASA Ames), Chris McKay (NASA Ames), Michael Meyer (NASA HQ), Brian Mulac (NASA Marshall), Doug Stetson (SSECG), Dale Thomas (NASA Marshall), and Jorge Vago (ESA) Executive Summary Recent deep cuts in the budget for Mars exploration at NASA necessitate a reconsideration of the Mars robotic exploration program within NASA’s Science Mission Directorate (SMD), especially in light of overlapping requirements with future planning for human missions to the Mars environment. As part of that reconsideration, a workshop on “Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration” was held at the USRA Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, TX, on June 12‐14, 2012. Details of the meeting, including abstracts, video recordings of all sessions, and plenary presentations, can be found at http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/marsconcepts2012/. Participation in the workshop included scientists, engineers, and graduate students from academia, NASA Centers, Federal Laboratories, industry, and international partner organizations. Attendance was limited to 185 participants in order to facilitate open discussion of the critical issues for Mars exploration in the coming decades. As 390 abstracts were submitted by individuals interested in participating in the workshop, the Workshop Planning Team carefully selected a subset of the abstracts for presentation based on their appropriateness to the workshop goals, and ensuring that a broad diverse suite of concepts and ideas was presented. -
Workshop on Moon in Transition: Apollo 14, Kreep, and Evolved Lunar Rocks
WORKSHOP ON MOON IN TRANSITION: APOLLO 14, KREEP, AND EVOLVED LUNAR ROCKS (NASA-CR-I"'-- N90-I_02o rRAN31TION: APJLLN l_p KRFEP, ANu _VOLVFD LUNAR ROCKS (Lunar and Pl_net3ry !nst.) I_7 p C_CL O3B Unclas G3/91 0253133 LPI Technical Report Number 89-03 UNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE 3303 NASA ROAD 1 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058-4399 7 WORKSHOP ON MOON IN TRANSITION: APOLLO 14, KREEP, AND EVOLVED LUNAR ROCKS Edited by G. J. Taylor and P. H. Warren Sponsored by Lunar and Planetary Institute NASA Johnson Space Center November 14-16, 1988 Houston, Texas Lunar and Planetary Institute 330 ?_NASA Road 1 Houston, Texas 77058-4399 LPI Technical Report Number 89-03 Compiled in 1989 by the LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE The Institute is operated by Universities Space Research Association under Contract NASW-4066 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Material in this document may be copied without restraint for Library, abstract service, educational, or personal research purposes; however, republication of any portion requires the written permission of the authors as well as appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. This report may be cited as: Taylor G. J. and Warren PI H., eds. (1989) Workshop on Moon in Transition: Apo{l_ 14 KREEP, and Evolved Lunar Rocks. [PI Tech. Rpt. 89-03. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. 156 pp. Papers in this report may be cited as: Author A. A. (1989) Title of paper. In W_nkshop on Moon in Transition: Ap_llo 14, KREEP, and Evolved Lunar Rocks (G. J. Taylor and P. H. Warren, eds.), pp. xx-yy. LPI Tech. Rpt. -
A Discussion of Co and 0 on Venus and Mars
, >::. X·620.,J2-209 PREPRINT ~ '. , A DISCUSSION OF CO AND 0 ON VENUS AND MARS - (NASA-T8-X-65950) A DISCUSSION OF CO AND 0 N72-28848 ON VENUS AND MARS M. Shimizu (NASA) Jun. 1972 24 p CSCL 03B Unclas G3/30 36042 MIKIO SHIMIZU JUNE 1972 -- GODDARD SPACE fLIGHT CENTER -- GREENBE~T, MARYLAND I Roproduced by NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE us Dcparlmont 0/ Comm"rc" Springfield, VA. 22151 ~- --- -I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I A DISCUSSION OF CO AND 0 ON VENUS AND MARS by Mikio Shimizu* Laboratory for Planetary Atmospheres Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland * NAS-NRC Senior Research Associate, on leave from ISAS, The University of Tokyo -I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ABSTRACT The absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation in the wavelength o range 2000 - 2200 A by CO 2 strongly reduces the dissociation rate of HC1 on Venus. The C1 catalytic reaction for the rapid recombination of o and CO and the yellow coloration of the Venus haze by OC1 and C1 3 a~pears to be unlikely. At the time of the Martian dust storm, the dissociation of H20 in the vicinity of the surface may vanish. -
NASA Astrobiology Institute 2018 Annual Science Report
A National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2018 Annual Science Report Table of Contents 2018 at the NAI 1 NAI 2018 Teams 2 2018 Team Reports The Evolution of Prebiotic Chemical Complexity and the Organic Inventory 6 of Protoplanetary Disk and Primordial Planets Lead Institution: NASA Ames Research Center Reliving the Past: Experimental Evolution of Major Transitions 18 Lead Institution: Georgia Institute of Technology Origin and Evolution of Organics and Water in Planetary Systems 34 Lead Institution: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Icy Worlds: Astrobiology at the Water-Rock Interface and Beyond 46 Lead Institution: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Habitability of Hydrocarbon Worlds: Titan and Beyond 60 Lead Institution: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory The Origins of Molecules in Diverse Space and Planetary Environments 72 and Their Intramolecular Isotope Signatures Lead Institution: Pennsylvania State University ENIGMA: Evolution of Nanomachines in Geospheres and Microbial Ancestors 80 Lead Institution: Rutgers University Changing Planetary Environments and the Fingerprints of Life 88 Lead Institution: SETI Institute Alternative Earths 100 Lead Institution: University of California, Riverside Rock Powered Life 120 Lead Institution: University of Colorado Boulder NASA Astrobiology Institute iii Annual Report 2018 2018 at the NAI In 2018, the NASA Astrobiology Program announced a plan to transition to a new structure of Research Coordination Networks, RCNs, and simultaneously planned the termination of the NASA Astrobiology Institute -
Astrobiology on Habitable Worlds
Astrobiology on habitable worlds: The case for considering prebiotic chemistry in mission design Aaron Engelhart, Jennifer Blank, Christopher Carr, Zachary Adam, Ariel Anbar, Steven Benner, Donald Burke-Aguero, Aaron Burton, Andrew Ellington, Michael Gaylor, et al. To cite this version: Aaron Engelhart, Jennifer Blank, Christopher Carr, Zachary Adam, Ariel Anbar, et al.. Astrobiology on habitable worlds: The case for considering prebiotic chemistry in mission design. 2020. hal- 03161833 HAL Id: hal-03161833 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03161833 Submitted on 8 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Astrobiology on habitable worlds: The case for considering prebiotic chemistry in mission design Lead author: Aaron E. Engelhart, University of Minnesota. Phone: 612-625-1950 E-mail: [email protected] Co-authors: Jennifer G Blank, NASA Ames Research Center/Blue Marble Space Institute of Science Christopher Carr, Georgia Institute of Technology Henderson James Cleaves, Earth-Life Science Institute Kennda Lynch, Lunar and Planetary Institute/USRA Co-signatories: Zachary Adam, University of Arizona Katarzyna P. Adamala, University of Minnesota Ariel D. Anbar, Arizona State University Laura M. Barge, Jet Propulsion Laboratory David A. Baum, University of Wisconsin-Madison Steven A. -
Fall 2014 New York City Campus Dean's List
DYSON COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES DEAN'S LIST NEW YORK CITY CAMPUS FALL 2014 First Honors Second Honors Third Honors Brandon Adam Cristian Abbrancati Elizabeth A. Abere Pamela Marianelli V. Agbulos Katrina Abreu Yasmine Achibat Nanichi Aguado Foy Mirandah E. Ackley Kayla R. Adens Fatima A. Ahmed Daria Afanaseva Raphael E. Ades-Aron Tiffany Amaro Salazar Yasamin Aftahi Diana D. Akelin Shabena N. Amzad Melissa Agosto Fathima Z. Alam Alexander R. Angelis Marine Alaberkian Ariana M. Alexander Shivani A. Annirood Alanoud A. Alammar Tania G. Ali Kseniya Arekhava Veronica R. Albarella Lucas M. Allen Shalynne A. Armstrong Shimma I. Almabruk Jennifer Almanzar Isabella M. Asali Rania I. Alrashoodi Michael B. Andersen Samuel W. Ashby Polina Altunina Ashley M. Aquilo Malek Assad Cody N. Alvord Alexis G. Argentine Sabeen Aziz Kerstin B. Anderson Abbey E. Ashley Stefanie C. Bacarella Alexandra L. Anschutz Marayah A. Ayoub-Schreifeldt Cara Badalamenti Savannah R. Apple Tiffany C. Babb Maria G. Baker Gabriel D. Armentano Kathryn M. Balitsos Ryan E. Barone Joshua L. Arnold Carlina S. Baptista Amani J. Basaeed Ami H. Asakawa Lucia A. Barneche Yousra Bashir Solmaz Azimi Michael A. Basil Allison E. Bass Antonina M. Bacchi Marie A. Basile Ryan C. Beaghler Michelle Back Garth O. Bates Katherine Becker Galia J. Backal Ayanna R. Bates Katherine D. Behm Connie Bahng Dahnay O. Bazunu Marilyn H. Beichner Adena E. Baichan Ashley A. Beadle Suzanne E. Beiter Matthew S. Bailey Latiana J. Blue Anastasia Beliakova Sylwia B. Baj Maria V. Borgo Adrienne R. Bengtsson Conor J. Baker Amber P. Brazil Thomas April S. Benshoshan Elisabeth Balachova Conor J.