Plants Was the Origin of Plants. These Organisms Most Algae. During Their
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lista Anotada De La Taxonomía Supraespecífica De Helechos De Guatemala Elaborada Por Jorge Jiménez
Documento suplementario Lista anotada de la taxonomía supraespecífica de helechos de Guatemala Elaborada por Jorge Jiménez. Junio de 2019. [email protected] Clase Equisetopsida C. Agardh α.. Subclase Equisetidae Warm. I. Órden Equisetales DC. ex Bercht. & J. Presl a. Familia Equisetaceae Michx. ex DC. 1. Equisetum L., tres especies, dos híbridos. β.. Subclase Ophioglossidae Klinge II. Órden Psilotales Prantl b. Familia Psilotaceae J.W. Griff. & Henfr. 2. Psilotum Sw., dos especies. III. Órden Ophioglossales Link c. Familia Ophioglossaceae Martinov c1. Subfamilia Ophioglossoideae C. Presl 3. Cheiroglossa C. Presl, una especie. 4. Ophioglossum L., cuatro especies. c2. Subfamilia Botrychioideae C. Presl 5. Botrychium Sw., tres especies. 6. Botrypus Michx., una especie. γ. Subclase Marattiidae Klinge IV. Órden Marattiales Link d. Familia Marattiaceae Kaulf. 7. Danaea Sm., tres especies. 8. Marattia Sw., cuatro especies. δ. Subclase Polypodiidae Cronquist, Takht. & W. Zimm. V. Órden Osmundales Link e. Familia Osmundaceae Martinov 9. Osmunda L., una especie. 10. Osmundastrum C. Presl, una especie. VI. Órden Hymenophyllales A.B. Frank f. Familia Hymenophyllaceae Mart. f1. Subfamilia Trichomanoideae C. Presl 11. Abrodictyum C. Presl, una especie. 12. Didymoglossum Desv., nueve especies. 13. Polyphlebium Copel., cuatro especies. 14. Trichomanes L., nueve especies. 15. Vandenboschia Copel., tres especies. f2. Subfamilia Hymenophylloideae Burnett 16. Hymenophyllum Sm., 23 especies. VII. Órden Gleicheniales Schimp. g. Familia Gleicheniaceae C. Presl 17. Dicranopteris Bernh., una especie. 18. Diplopterygium (Diels) Nakai, una especie. 19. Gleichenella Ching, una especie. 20. Sticherus C. Presl, cuatro especies. VIII. Órden Schizaeales Schimp. h. Familia Lygodiaceae M. Roem. 21. Lygodium Sw., tres especies. i. Familia Schizaeaceae Kaulf. 22. -
Download Document
African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. -
Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9 -
Glenda Gabriela Cárdenas Ramírez
ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS UNIVERSITATIS ANNALES A II 353 Glenda Gabriea Cárdenas Ramírez EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF FERNS AND THE USE OF FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES Glenda Gabriea Cárdenas Ramírez Painosaama Oy, Turku , Finand 2019 , Finand Turku Oy, Painosaama ISBN 978-951-29-7645-4 (PRINT) TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS ISBN 978-951-29-7646-1 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 (Print) ISSN 2343-3183 (Online) SARJA - SER. A II OSA - TOM. 353 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF FERNS AND THE USE OF FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES Glenda Gabriela Cárdenas Ramírez TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. A II OSA – TOM. 353 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 University of Turku Faculty of Science and Engineering Doctoral Programme in Biology, Geography and Geology Department of Biology Supervised by Dr Hanna Tuomisto Dr Samuli Lehtonen Department of Biology Biodiversity Unit FI-20014 University of Turku FI-20014 University of Turku Finland Finland Reviewed by Dr Helena Korpelainen Dr Germinal Rouhan Department of Agricultural Sciences National Museum of Natural History P.O. Box 27 (Latokartanonkaari 5) 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris 00014 University of Helsinki France Finland Opponent Dr Eric Schuettpelz Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560 U.S.A. The originality of this publication has been checked in accordance with the University of Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. ISBN 978-951-29-7645-4 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-7646-1 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 (Print) ISSN 2343-3183 (Online) Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2019 Para Clara y Ronaldo, En memoria de Pepe Barletti 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... -
Spores of Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae): Morphometric and Phylogenetic Analyses
Grana, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2016.1184307 Spores of Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae): morphometric and phylogenetic analyses VALENTINA RAMÍREZ-VALENCIA1,2 & DAVID SANÍN 3 1Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Center of Tropical Paleocology and Arqueology, Grupo de Investigación en Agroecosistemas y Conservación de Bosques Amazonicos-GAIA, Ancón Panamá, Republic of Panama, 2Laboratorio de Palinología y Paleoecología Tropical, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, 3Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia Caquetá, Colombia Abstract The morphometry and sculpture pattern of Serpocaulon spores was studied in a phylogenetic context. The species studied were those used in a published phylogenetic analysis based on chloroplast DNA regions. Four additional Polypodiaceae species were examined for comparative purposes. We used scanning electron microscopy to image 580 specimens of spores from 29 species of the 48 recognised taxa. Four discrete and ten continuous characters were scored for each species and optimised on to the previously published molecular tree. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) showed that verrucae width/verrucae length and verrucae width/spore length index and outline were the most important morphological characters. The first two axes explain, respectively, 56.3% and 20.5% of the total variance. Regular depressed and irregular prominent verrucae were present in derived species. However, the morphology does not support any molecular clades. According to our analyses, the evolutionary pathway of the ornamentation of the spores is represented by depressed irregularly verrucae to folded perispore to depressed regular verrucae to irregularly prominent verrucae. Keywords: character evolution, ferns, eupolypods I, canonical correspondence analysis useful in phylogenetic analyses of several other Serpocaulon is a fern genus restricted to the tropics groups of ferns (Wagner 1974; Pryer et al. -
Lssn 0811-5311 DATE - SEPTEMBER 19 87
lSSN 0811-5311 DATE - SEPTEMBER 19 87 "REGISTERD BY AUSTRALIA POST -, FTlBL IC AT ION LEADER : Peter Hind, 41 Miller stredt, Mt. Druitt 2770 SECRETARY : Moreen Woollett, 3 Curriwang Place, Como West 2226 HON. TREASURER: Margaret Olde, 138 Fmler ~oad,Illaong 2234 SPORE BANK: Jenny Thompson, 2a Albion blace, Engadine 2233 Dear Wers, I First the good ws. I ?hanks to the myme&- who pdded articles, umrmts and slides, the book uhichwe are produehg thraqh the Pblisw Secticm of S.G.A.P. (NSFi) wted is nearing c~np3etion. mjblicatio~lshkmger, Bill Payne has proof copies and is currm'tly lt-dhg firral co-m. !€his uill be *e initial. volume in ghat is expeckd to be a -1ete reference to &~~txalirrnferns and is titled "The Australian Fern Series 1". It is only a smll volm~hi&hcrpefully can be retailed at an afford& le price -b the majority of fern grcw ers. Our prl3 Emtion differs -Em maq rrgard&gr' b mks b-use it is not full of irrelevant padding, me -is has been on pm3uci.q a practical guide to tihe cultivation of particular Aus&dlian native ferns, There is me article of a technical nature based rm recent research, but al-h scientific this tm has been x ritten in simple tmm that would be appreciated by most fern grm ers, A feature of the beis the 1- nuher of striking full =lour Uus.hratims. In our next Wsletterge hope to say more &opt details of phlicatim EOODIA SP . NO. 1 - CANIF On the last page of this Newsletter there is d photo copy of another unsual and apparently attractive fern contributed by Queensland member Rod Pattison. -
Morphological and Anatomical Adaptations to Dry, Shady Environments in Adiantum Reniforme Var
Morphological and anatomical adaptations to dry, shady environments in Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Pteridaceae) Di Wu1, Linbao Li1, Xiaobo Ma1, Guiyun Huang1 and Chaodong Yang2 1 Rare Plants Research Institute of Yangtze River, Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang, China 2 Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agriculture Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China ABSTRACT The natural distribution of the rare perennial fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Pteridaceae), which is endemic to shady cliff environments, is limited to small areas of Wanzhou County, Chongqing, China. In this study, we used brightfield and epifluorescence microscopy to investigate the anatomical structures and histochemical features that may allow this species to thrive in shady, dry cliff environments. The A. reniforme var. sinense sporophyte had a primary structure and a dictyostele. The plants of this species had an endodermis, sclerenchyma layers and hypodermal sterome, reflecting an adaption to dry cliff environments. Blades had a thin cuticle and isolateral mesophyll, suggesting a tolerance of shady environments. These characteristics are similar to many sciophyte ferns such as Lygodium japonicum and Pteris multifida. Thus, the morphological and anatomical characteristics of A. reniforme var. sinense identified in this study are consistent with adaptations to shady, dry cliff environments. Subjects Conservation Biology, Plant Science Keywords Endodermis, Dictyostele, Sclerenchyma layer, Suberin lamellae, Thin cuticle Submitted 14 April 2020 Accepted 24 August 2020 INTRODUCTION Published 30 September 2020 Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Pteridaceae, subfamily Vittarioideae) is a rare Corresponding authors Guiyun Huang, cliff-dwelling perennial pteridophyte, with a natural distribution limited to small areas of [email protected] Wanzhou County, Chongqing, China. -
Epiphytes and the National Wetland Plant List
Lichvar, R.W. and W. Fertig. 2011. Epiphytes and the National Wetland Plant List. Phytoneuron 2011-16: 1–31. EPIPHYTES AND THE NATIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST ROBERT W. LICHVAR U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory 72 Lyme Road Hanover, NH 03755-1290 WALTER FERTIG Moenave Botanical Consulting 1117 West Grand Canyon Drive Kanab, UT 84741 ABSTRACT The National Wetland Plant List (NWPL) is a list of species that occur in wetlands in the United States. It is a product of a collaborative effort of four Federal agencies: the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The NWPL has many uses, but it is specifically designed for use in wetland delineation for establishing the extent of Federal jurisdictional of wetland boundaries. To be listed in the NWPL, a plant must be rooted in soil, so there is a direct relationship between a plant’s occurrence and its preference for hydric soils. This relationship, coupled with the plant’s frequency of occurrence in wetlands, is used to place it in one of five categories representing the probability that the plant occurs in a wetland. Many species are considered to be epiphytes, but they represent various life forms, ranging from purely epiphytic to frequently occurring on the ground. Based on a literature review of 192 species across the United States and its territories, we determined which species fell into four categories of epiphytic life forms or are terrestrial and should not be considered epiphytes. -
Flora of New Zealand Ferns and Lycophytes Davalliaceae Pj
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES DAVALLIACEAE P.J. BROWNSEY & L.R. PERRIE Fascicle 22 – OCTOBER 2018 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2018. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research” Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research” See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Brownsey, P. J. (Patrick John), 1948– Flora of New Zealand : ferns and lycophytes. Fascicle 22, Davalliaceae / P.J. Brownsey and L.R. Perrie. -- Lincoln, N.Z.: Manaaki Whenua Press, 2018. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-9 47525-44-6 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34761-6 (set) 1.Ferns -- New Zealand – Identification. I. Perrie, L. R. (Leon Richard). II. Title. III. Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.394.742(931) DC 587.30993 DOI: 10.7931/B15W42 This work should be cited as: Brownsey, P.J. & Perrie, L.R. 2018: Davalliaceae. In: Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand – Ferns and Lycophytes. Fascicle 22. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/B15W42 Cover image: Davallia griffithiana. Habit of plant, spreading by means of long-creeping rhizomes. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 -
Microsorum 3 Tohieaense (Polypodiaceae)
Systematic Botany (2018), 43(2): pp. 397–413 © Copyright 2018 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364418X697166 Date of publication June 21, 2018 Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Polypodiaceae), a New Hybrid Fern from French Polynesia, with Implications for the Taxonomy of Microsorum Joel H. Nitta,1,2,3 Saad Amer,1 and Charles C. Davis1 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA 2Current address: Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Japan, 305-0005 3Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Alejandra Vasco Abstract—A new hybrid microsoroid fern, Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Microsorum commutatum 3 Microsorum membranifolium) from Moorea, French Polynesia is described based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis. Microsorum 3 tohieaense can be distinguished from other French Polynesian Microsorum by the combination of sori that are distributed more or less in a single line between the costae and margins, apical pinna wider than lateral pinnae, and round rhizome scales with entire margins. Genetic evidence is also presented for the first time supporting the hybrid origin of Microsorum 3 maximum (Microsorum grossum 3 Microsorum punctatum), and possibly indicating a hybrid origin for the Hawaiian endemic Microsorum spectrum. The implications of hybridization for the taxonomy of microsoroid ferns are discussed, and a key to the microsoroid ferns of the Society Islands is provided. Keywords—gapCp, Moorea, rbcL, Society Islands, Tahiti, trnL–F. Hybridization, or interbreeding between species, plays an et al. 2008). However, many species formerly placed in the important role in evolutionary diversification (Anderson 1949; genus Microsorum on the basis of morphology (Bosman 1991; Stebbins 1959). -
Polypodiaceae (PDF)
This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Zhang, X. C., S. G. Lu, Y. X. Lin, X. P. Qi, S. Moore, F. W. Xing, F. G. Wang, P. H. Hovenkamp, M. G. Gilbert, H. P. Nooteboom, B. S. Parris, C. Haufler, M. Kato & A. R. Smith. 2013. Polypodiaceae. Pp. 758–850 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. POLYPODIACEAE 水龙骨科 shui long gu ke Zhang Xianchun (张宪春)1, Lu Shugang (陆树刚)2, Lin Youxing (林尤兴)3, Qi Xinping (齐新萍)4, Shannjye Moore (牟善杰)5, Xing Fuwu (邢福武)6, Wang Faguo (王发国)6; Peter H. Hovenkamp7, Michael G. Gilbert8, Hans P. Nooteboom7, Barbara S. Parris9, Christopher Haufler10, Masahiro Kato11, Alan R. Smith12 Plants mostly epiphytic and epilithic, a few terrestrial. Rhizomes shortly to long creeping, dictyostelic, bearing scales. Fronds monomorphic or dimorphic, mostly simple to pinnatifid or 1-pinnate (uncommonly more divided); stipes cleanly abscising near their bases or not (most grammitids), leaving short phyllopodia; veins often anastomosing or reticulate, sometimes with included veinlets, or veins free (most grammitids); indument various, of scales, hairs, or glands. Sori abaxial (rarely marginal), orbicular to oblong or elliptic, occasionally elongate, or sporangia acrostichoid, sometimes deeply embedded, sori exindusiate, sometimes covered by cadu- cous scales (soral paraphyses) when young; sporangia with 1–3-rowed, usually long stalks, frequently with paraphyses on sporangia or on receptacle; spores hyaline to yellowish, reniform, and monolete (non-grammitids), or greenish and globose-tetrahedral, trilete (most grammitids); perine various, usually thin, not strongly winged or cristate. -
Two Species of Armored Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Associated with Sori of Ferns Marcelo Guerra Santos¹ & Vera Regina Dos Santos Wolff²
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v8i3.492 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publicação do Projeto Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Distribuído através da Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-ND) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © do(s) Autor(es) Two Species of Armored Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Associated with Sori of Ferns Marcelo Guerra Santos¹ & Vera Regina dos Santos Wolff² 1. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, e-mail: [email protected] (Autor para correspondência). 2. Fundação Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária – FEPAGRO, Rio Grande do Sul, e-mail: [email protected]. _____________________________________ EntomoBrasilis 8 (3): 232-234 (2015) Abstract. This note reports the presence of two scale insects species Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell) and Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley) (Coccoidea, Diaspididae), associated respectively with Asplenium serratum L. (Aspleniaceae) and Niphidium crassifolium (L.) Lellinger (Polypodiaceae). It is the first record of a fern species as host plant of H. palmae. In both fern species, the diaspidids were found nearby the sori. Keywords: Aspleniaceae; Fern-insect interactions; Polypodiaceae; Pteridophytes; Scale Insect. Duas Espécies de Cochonilhas (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Associadas com Soros de Samambaias Resumo. A presente comunicação relata a presença de duas espécies de cochonilhas Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell) e Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley) (Coccoidea, Diaspididae), associadas respectivamente com Asplenium serratum L. (Aspleniaceae) e Niphidium crassifolium (L.) Lellinger (Polypodiaceae). É o primeiro registro de uma samambaia como planta hospedeira de H. palmae. Nas duas espécies de samambaias, os diaspidídeos encontravam-se concentrados principalmente ao redor dos soros. Palavras-chave: Aspleniaceae; Cochonilhas; Interações samambaia-inseto; Polypodiaceae; Pteridófitas. _____________________________________ nteractions between ferns and insects are more poorly (2003).