DOCSLIB.ORG

Interactions Between Diatoms and Bacteria from Phototrophic Biofilms of the Littoral Zone of Lake Constance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Interactions Between Diatoms and Bacteria from Phototrophic Biofilms of the Littoral Zone of Lake Constance Interactions between Diatoms and Bacteria from phototrophic Biofilms of the littoral Zone of Lake Constance Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch – Naturwissenschaftlichen Sektion, Fachbereich Biologie, der Universität Konstanz vorgelegt von Christian G. Bruckner, Konstanz 2008 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19. Januar 2009 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Peter Kroth 2. Referentin: Prof. Dr. Iwona Adamska “…we live in the Age of Bacteria. As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, until the world ends…” Stephen Jay Gould in: “The Spread of Excellence from Plato to Darwin” 2 Contents General Introduction................................................................................................................5 1 Protocols for the Removal of Bacteria from benthic Diatom Cultures..........................................................................................16 Abstract.........................................................................................................................17 Introduction...................................................................................................................17 Methods to verify the axenic state of a culture.............................................................18 Generation of axenic diatom strains directly from natural biofilms.............................................................................................................19 Generation of axenic diatom strains from xenic cultures: ultrasound, heavy antibiotic treatment and “single cell care”.....................................................................................................21 Generation of axenic diatom strains from xenic cultures: antibiotic treatment and co-cultivation with Escherichia coli.............................................................................22 Generation of axenic diatom strains from xenic cultures: dissolution of EPS, differential centrifugation and moderate antibiotic treatment..........................................................25 Summary and Discussion..............................................................................................26 Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................28 2 Bacteria associated with benthic Diatoms from Lake Constance: Phylogeny and Influences on Diatom Growth and EPS Secretion..............................................................................29 Abstract.........................................................................................................................30 Introduction...................................................................................................................31 Materials and Methods..................................................................................................33 Results...........................................................................................................................38 Discussion.....................................................................................................................48 Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................53 3 3 Bacterial Influences on Growth and Carbohydrate Secretion of representative epilithic Diatoms and Correlations with dissolved free Amino Acids.................................................................54 Abstract.........................................................................................................................55 Introduction...................................................................................................................56 Materials and Methods..................................................................................................58 Results...........................................................................................................................60 Discussion.....................................................................................................................74 Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................80 4 Analysis of the extracellular Metaproteome of Diatoms and Bacteria in Co-Cultures indicate characteristic functional Interactions...............................................................................81 Abstract.........................................................................................................................82 Introduction...................................................................................................................82 Materials and Methods..................................................................................................85 Results...........................................................................................................................87 Discussion.....................................................................................................................92 Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................98 General Discussion..................................................................................................................99 Summary................................................................................................................................108 Zusammenfassung.................................................................................................................109 References..............................................................................................................................110 Contributions.........................................................................................................................127 General Acknowledgments...................................................................................................128 4 General Introduction General Introduction Biofilms “The importance of microorganisms in human health and disease, and the massive impact of the pure-culture approach devised by Robert Koch and others, has understandably led to a philosophy in microbiological research that emphasizes the study of microorganisms in pure liquid culture. This approach has so prominently pervaded microbiology that biofilm research was long neglected until microbiologists “re-discovered” these fascinating communities almost 40 years ago” (Battin et al., 2007). Exaggerated one could regard the planktonic phase of microorganisms just as a transport mechanism for translocation between surfaces (Watnick & Kolter, 2000) where they can settle to form biofilms. In fact, “most surfaces on this planet teem with microbial life, creating ecosystems of diverse organisms that flourish in slimy beds of their own making” (Kolter & Greenberg, 2006). Biofilms are very complex communities often exhibiting a high phenotypic plurality regarding substrate and nutrient utilization, production of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and cell/cell communication, resulting in surprisingly coordinated multicellular behavior, even perceived as “city of microbes” (Watnick & Kolter, 2000). Integrating opportunistic individuals in coordinated units is assumed to be mediated by quorum sensing (Dunlap, 1997; Fuqua et al., 1996; Ruby, 1996). Being an inhabitant of such “biofilm-cities” is often advantageous, e.g. biofilm cells are more resistant against changes in salinity and temperature, UV radiation, desiccation or toxins and detergents (Decho, 2000; Costeron et al., 1987). 6 General Introduction Epilithic phototrophic biofilms are based on interactions between the primary producers (algae and cyanobacteria) and bacteria, fungi, protozoa, insects, larvae, shellfish etc. (Makk et al., 2003). For Lake Constance, a large mesotrophic, warm-monomictic lake in central Europe, phototrophic organisms in biofilms on stones, sand, mud and other particles in the littoral zone, are dominated by diatoms (Bahulikar, unpublished data, Fig.1). A B C Fig 1: A: Diatom dominated biofilms in the littoral zone of Lake Constance; B: Such biofilms can become several millimeters thick; C: Microscopy reveals a high biodiversity in such biofilms; Single microbial strains or even individual cells are thought to fill distinct niches within the biofilm, possibly regulated by a complicated “conversation” based on many different soluble signals (Watnick & Kolter, 2000) forming a metacommunity (Battin et al., 2007). In Lake Constance biofilms (Fig.1) are widely distributed, occupying to our observations several square kilometers. These biofilms are exposed to a spatial heterogeneity regarding substrates like rocks, wood, sand, mud, macrophytes, changing water levels, atmospheric pressure, light intensities, nutrient availability etc., thus forming itself an entity that can be regarded as a landscape (Battin et al., 2007). 7 General Introduction Besides the living organisms, EPS and trapped water are main components of the biofilms, which are thought to act as a kind of glue sticking particles together, thus stabilizing whole sediments (Stal & Brouwer, 2003; Wigglesworth-Cooksey et al, 2001; Decho, 2000; Sutherland & Grant, 1998). It is assumed that biofilm formation is initiated by the adsorption of organic and inorganic ions to a surface, followed by the settlement of bacteria which again serve as a substrate for the attachment of eukaryotic algae
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SPECIAL PUBLICATION 6 the Effects of Marine Debris Caused by the Great Japan Tsunami of 2011
    PICES SPECIAL PUBLICATION 6 The Effects of Marine Debris Caused by the Great Japan Tsunami of 2011 Editors: Cathryn Clarke Murray, Thomas W. Therriault, Hideaki Maki, and Nancy Wallace Authors: Stephen Ambagis, Rebecca Barnard, Alexander Bychkov, Deborah A. Carlton, James T. Carlton, Miguel Castrence, Andrew Chang, John W. Chapman, Anne Chung, Kristine Davidson, Ruth DiMaria, Jonathan B. Geller, Reva Gillman, Jan Hafner, Gayle I. Hansen, Takeaki Hanyuda, Stacey Havard, Hirofumi Hinata, Vanessa Hodes, Atsuhiko Isobe, Shin’ichiro Kako, Masafumi Kamachi, Tomoya Kataoka, Hisatsugu Kato, Hiroshi Kawai, Erica Keppel, Kristen Larson, Lauran Liggan, Sandra Lindstrom, Sherry Lippiatt, Katrina Lohan, Amy MacFadyen, Hideaki Maki, Michelle Marraffini, Nikolai Maximenko, Megan I. McCuller, Amber Meadows, Jessica A. Miller, Kirsten Moy, Cathryn Clarke Murray, Brian Neilson, Jocelyn C. Nelson, Katherine Newcomer, Michio Otani, Gregory M. Ruiz, Danielle Scriven, Brian P. Steves, Thomas W. Therriault, Brianna Tracy, Nancy C. Treneman, Nancy Wallace, and Taichi Yonezawa. Technical Editor: Rosalie Rutka Please cite this publication as: The views expressed in this volume are those of the participating scientists. Contributions were edited for Clarke Murray, C., Therriault, T.W., Maki, H., and Wallace, N. brevity, relevance, language, and style and any errors that [Eds.] 2019. The Effects of Marine Debris Caused by the were introduced were done so inadvertently. Great Japan Tsunami of 2011, PICES Special Publication 6, 278 pp. Published by: Project Designer: North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) Lori Waters, Waters Biomedical Communications c/o Institute of Ocean Sciences Victoria, BC, Canada P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC, Canada V8L 4B2 Feedback: www.pices.int Comments on this volume are welcome and can be sent This publication is based on a report submitted to the via email to: [email protected] Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan, in June 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Phlorotannins As UV-Protective Substances in Early Developmental Stages of Brown Algae
    651 2012 Phlorotannins as UV-protective Substances in early developmental Stages of Brown Algae Phlorotannine als UV-Schutzsubstanzen in frühen Entwicklungsstadien von Braunalgen Franciska S. Steinhoff ALFRED-WEGENER-INSTITUT FÜR POLAR- UND MEERESFORSCHUNG in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft D-27570 BREMERHAVEN Bundesrepublik Deutschland ISSN 1866-3192 Hinweis Notice Die Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung The Reports on Polar and Marine Research are werden vom Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- issued by the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar und Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven* in un- and Marine Research in Bremerhaven*, Federal regelmäßiger Abfolge herausgegeben. Republic of Germany. They are published in irregular intervals. Sie enthalten Beschreibungen und Ergebnisse They contain descriptions and results of der vom Institut (AWI) oder mit seiner Unter- investigations in polar regions and in the seas stützung durchgeführten Forschungsarbeiten in either conducted by the Institute (AWI) or with its den Polargebieten und in den Meeren. support. Es werden veröffentlicht: The following items are published: — Expeditionsberichte — expedition reports (inkl. Stationslisten und Routenkarten) (incl. station lists and route maps) — Expeditions- und Forschungsergebnisse — expedition and research results (inkl. Dissertationen) (incl. Ph.D. theses) — wissenschaftliche Berichte der — scientific reports of research stations Forschungsstationen des AWI operated by the AWI — Berichte wissenschaftlicher Tagungen — reports on scientific meetings Die Beiträge
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiesel from Algae
    National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL/TP-580-24190 A Look Back at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae Close-Out Report A Look Back at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species Program—Biodiesel from Algae July 1998 By John Sheehan Terri Dunahay John Benemann Paul Roessler Prepared for: U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Fuels Development Prepared by: the National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Operated by Midwest Research Institute Under Contract No. DE-AC36-83CH10093 NREL/TP-580-24190 Executive Summary From 1978 to 1996, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Fuels Development funded a program to develop renewable transportation fuels from algae. The main focus of the program, know as the Aquatic Species Program (or ASP) was the production of biodiesel from high lipid-content algae grown in ponds, utilizing waste CO2 from coal fired power plants. Over the almost two decades of this program, tremendous advances were made in the science of manipulating the metabolism of algae and the engineering of microalgae algae production systems. Technical highlights of the program are summarized below: Applied Biology A unique collection of oil-producing microalgae. The ASP studied a fairly specific aspect of algae—their ability to produce natural oils. Researchers not only concerned themselves with finding algae that produced a lot of oil, but also with algae that grow under severe conditions—extremes of temperature, pH and salinity. At the outset of the program, no collections existed that either emphasized or characterized algae in terms of these constraints.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coastal Ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Synopsis of Biological Research Performed at the Koldewey Station in the Years 1991 - 2003
    The coastal ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Synopsis of biological research performed at the Koldewey Station in the years 1991 - 2003 Edited by Christian Wiencke Ber. Polarforsch. Meeresforsch. 492 (2004) ISSN 1618 - 3193 Christian Wiencke (Editor) Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, D-275 15 Bremerhaven, Gerrnany TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 1 1. THE ENVIRONMENT OF KONGSFJORDEN Rex, M., von der Gathen, P.: Stratospheric ozone losses over the Arctic ............................................................ 6 Hanelt, D., Bischof, K., Wiencke, C.: The radiation, temperature and salinity regime in Kongsfjorden.......................... 14 Gerland, S., Haas, C., Nicolaus, M., Winther J. G.: Seasonal development of structure and optical surface properties of fast-ice in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard ..................................................................................... 26 Gwynn, J.P., Dowdall, M., Gerland, S., Selnses, 0.,Wiencke, C.: Technetium-99 in Arctic marine algae from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard ................... 35 2. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE ECOSYSTEM Leya, T., MüllerT., Ling, H.U., Fuhr G: Snow algae from north-western Spitsbergen (Svalbard) ...................................... 46 Wiencke, C., Vögele B., Kovaltchouk, N.A., Hop, H.: Species composition and zonation of marine benthic macroalgae at Hans- neset in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fragilaria Longifusiformis (Hains & Sebring) Siver Et Al
    Fragilaria longifusiformis (Hains & Sebring) Siver et al. (Diatomeae) em rios e reservatórios subtropicais 385 Fragilaria longifusiformis (Hains & Sebring) Siver et al. (Diatomeae) em rios e reservatórios subtropicais Thelma Alvim Veiga Ludwig1, Priscila Izabel Tremarin1, Marcele Laux2, André Andrian Padial1 & Lezilda Carvalho Torgan2 1Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Ficologia, Centro Politécnico, CEP: 81.531-980 - Caixa-Postal 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná. [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Dr. Salvador França, 1427, CEP 90.690-000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. [email protected]; [email protected] Recebido em 18.VI.2014. Aceito em 27.XI.2015. RESUMO - Fragilaria longifusiformis (Hains & Sebring) Siver et al. é uma diatomácea de hábito planctônico, com ampla distribuição mundial, porém são raros os registros sobre sua ocorrência em águas brasileiras. Acredita-se que as ornamentações da face valvar, inconspícuas sob microscopia óptica, comprometem a identificação acurada da espécie, causando inclusive, confusão com outras espécies semelhantes de Fragilaria Lyngbye e Synedra Ehrenberg, ou ainda, com Nitzschia Hassall. Os objetivos do estudo foram ilustrar a variabilidade morfológica de espécimes sulbrasileiros com e sem plastídeo, detalhar a ultraestrutura do táxon e confirmar a distribuição geográfica das populações em reservatórios e rios da região. Amostragens de fitoplâncton foram realizadas nos anos de 2007 a 2011. As características morfológicas das populações brasileiras de F. longifusiformis foram condizentes com a circunscrição da espécie, exceto por alguns exemplares com menores dimensões valvares. Palavras-chave: diatomácea planctônica, Fragilariophyceae, sul do Brasil ABSTRACT - Fragilaria longifusiformis (Hains & Sebring) Siver et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Protozoologica (1994) 33: 1 - 51
    Acta Protozoologica (1994) 33: 1 - 51 ¿ i U PROTOZOOLOGICA k ' $ ; /M An Interim Utilitarian (MUser-friendlyM) Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists John O. CORLISS Albuquerque, N ew Mexico, USA Summary. Continuing studies on the ultrastructure and the molecular biology of numerous species of protists are producing data of importance in better understanding the phylogenetic interrelationships of the many morphologically and genetically diverse groups involved. Such information, in turn, makes possible the production of new systems of classification, which are sorely needed as the older schemes become obsolete. Although it has been clear for several years that a Kingdom PROTISTA can no longer be justified, no one has offered a single and compact hierarchical classification and description of all high-level taxa of protists as widely scattered members of the entire eukaryotic assemblage of organisms. Such a macrosystem is proposed here, recognizing Cavalier-Smith’s six kingdoms of eukaryotes, five of which contain species of protists. Some 34 phyla and 83 classes are described, with mention of included orders and with listings of many representative genera. An attempt is made, principally through use of well-known names and authorships of the described taxa, to relate this new classification to past systematic treatments of protists. At the same time, the system will provide a bridge to the more refined phylogenetically based arrangements expected by the turn of the century as future data (particularly molecular) make them possible. The present interim scheme should be useful to students and teachers, information retrieval systems, and general biologists, as well as to the many professional phycologists, mycologists, protozoologists, and cell and evolutionary biologists who are engaged in research on diverse groups of the protists, those fascinating "lower" eukaryotes that (with important exceptions) are mainly microscopic in size and unicellular in structure.
    [Show full text]
  • And Microscale Community Structure and Abundance of Microalgae in the Coorong Lagoons, South Australia
    Large- and Microscale Community Structure and Abundance of Microalgae in the Coorong Lagoons, South Australia Eloise Ann Prime Bachelor of Science in Marine Biology (Hons) Thesis submitted to the School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Flinders University in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2016 “Few objects are more beautiful than the minute siliceous cases of the diatomaceæ: were these created that they might be examined and admired under the higher powers of the microscope? The beauty in this latter case, and in many others, is apparently wholly due to symmetry of growth.” - Charles Darwin The Origin of Species (1872) 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. 2 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 7 Declaration ........................................................................................................................ 9 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... 10 List of Figures .................................................................................................................... 11 List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... 14 Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Paper #156, Part I
    OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES No. 156: Part I February 12, 2009 CATALOGUE OF DIATOM NAMES PART I: INTRODUCTION AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Elisabeth Fourtanier and J. Patrick Kociolek Cover image Ehrenberg Plate 18, fig. A. “Massen-Ansicht im Mikroskop bei 300 ma- liger Vergrösserung im Druchmesser.” Sample from Richmond, Virginia. (Ehrenberg C.G. 1854. Zur Mikrogeologie. Atlas. Monats- berichte. Berliner Akademie.) Catalogue of Diatom Names Part I: Introduction and Bibliography Elisabeth Fourtanier and J. Patrick Kociolek California Academy of Sciences and University of Colorado Museum of Natural History California Academy of Sciences San Francisco, California, USA 2009 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Alan E. Leviton, Ph.D., Editor Hallie Brignall, M.A., Managing Editor Gary C. Williams, Ph.D., Associate Editor Michael T. Ghiselin, Ph.D., Associate Editor Michele L. Aldrich, Ph.D., Consulting Editor Copyright © 2009 by the California Academy of Sciences, 55 Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writ- ing from the publisher. ISSN 0068-5461 Printed in the United States of America Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas 66044 Table of Contents Introduction Aims of the catalogue . .v History of catalogues of diatom names . .v Approaches to developing this compilation . .viii The making of this catalogue . .viii Bibliography . .ix Acknowledgments . .ix References for the Introduction . .x Dedication . .x Bibliography . .1 A. Prichard: Plate 9, Diatoms. In: A history of infusoria, living and fossil: arranged according to Die infusionsthierchen of C.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Phycology in Denmark
    YlnOut fine of Phycofogyin Denmark vn. n"J J , , , , 111-tt.-1:1.-na �J-P1: t1--J-.s, jil1t1r/, U1naia·" /z"f;r !18� The Secoru£Internationaf Pliycofogica! Congress ·1985 Cover illustration: The oldest picture of algae published in Denmark. From Ole Borch: 'Piantae in planis silicibus enatae' (in Thomas Bartholin: 'Acta medica et philosophica Hafniensia', vol. I, r67II72, Kbn. r673). Quercus marina is obviously Fucus vesiculosus. The Furcellaria-like species is most probably the remnant of a Fucus. According to Borch Linum marinum is Rokkesnore, an old Danish name of Chorda filum. YlnOut{ine of Pliycofogyin Denmark 6yj B. Hansen Introduction Although Denmark is a relatively small nation, it has made and continues to make, sig­ nificant contributions to phycology. Lyngbye, Kolderup Rosenvinge and B0rgesen were Danish phycologists who are still known to almost every algal taxonomist. The history of these people and their work is fascinating. Leafing through 'Tentamen Hydrophytologiae Danicae', which was the most important work of Lyngbye and which was published in r8r9, one is impressed by his thoroughness and clarity. In studying his manuscripts in which the illustrations have been coloured by hand, his specimens in small envelopes, and the diaries of his travels, written in neat almost microscopic handwriting, one is able to follow his thoughts almost as if he were alive today. This shows us that outstanding observations do not need sophisticated instruments, but may equally be the product of a keen eye and an enquiring mind. For details of his work, and that of other Danish phycologists, reference must be made to the bibliography.
    [Show full text]
  • Fragilaria Rinoi Sp. Nov. (Fragilariales, Fragilariophyceae) from Periphytic River Samples in Central Portugal
    European Journal of Taxonomy 248: 1–16 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.248 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Delgado C. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article Fragilaria rinoi sp. nov. (Fragilariales, Fragilariophyceae) from periphytic river samples in Central Portugal Cristina DELGADO 1,*, M. Helena NOVAIS 2, Saúl BLANCO 3 & Salomé F.P. ALMEIDA 4 1,4 Department of Biology and GeoBioTec - GeoBioSciences, GeoTechnologies and GeoEngineering Research Centre, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. 1 Department of Ecology and Animal Biology, University of Vigo, Spain. 2 Instituto de Ciências da Terra (ICT), Polo da Universidade de Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho n° 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal. 3 Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, University of Leon, The Institute of Environment, La Serna, 58, 24007 Leon, Spain. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] Abstract. A new benthic freshwater diatom, Fragilaria rinoi Almeida & C.Delgado sp. nov., is described from river periphyton samples in Portugal. Fragilaria rinoi sp. nov. is illustrated and discussed based on populations collected from the Vouga, Mondego and Lis river basins in central Portugal and compared with the type material of Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J.B.Petersen. The morphological features of the new diatom species are documented through light and scanning electron micrographs, including a comparative analysis with related species of the genus (F. candidagilae Almeida, C.Delgado, Novais & S.Blanco, F. intermedia Grunow in Van Heurck, F.
    [Show full text]
  • The Peculiar Features of Non-Photochemical Fluorescence Quenching in Diatoms and Brown Algae Johann Lavaud, Reimund Goss
    The Peculiar Features of Non-Photochemical Fluorescence Quenching in Diatoms and Brown Algae Johann Lavaud, Reimund Goss To cite this version: Johann Lavaud, Reimund Goss. The Peculiar Features of Non-Photochemical Fluorescence Quenching in Diatoms and Brown Algae. Non-Photochemical Quenching and Energy Dissipation in Plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria, pp.421 - 443, 2014, 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1_20. hal-01096599 HAL Id: hal-01096599 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01096599 Submitted on 17 Dec 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Chapter 20 The Peculiar Features of Non-Photochemical Fluorescence Quenching in Diatoms and Brown Algae Johann Lavaud*1 and Reimund Goss2 1UMR 7266 ‘LIENSs’, CNRS/University of La Rochelle, Institute for Coastal Research and Environment (ILE), 2 rue Olympe de Gouges, 17000 La Rochelle cedex, France; 2Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21-23, 04103 Leipzig, Germany *Author for correspondence: Fax: +33-5-46-45-82-64; e-mail: [email protected] Running title: NPQ in Diatoms and Brown Algae 1 Summary I. Introduction II. Xanthophyll Cycle-Dependent NPQ A. Xanthophyll Cycles of Diatoms and Brown Algae 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence from Checklists for a Holarctic (Circumboreal) Kingdom of Diatoms
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 108:Evidence 13–24 (2018) from checklists for a Holarctic (circumboreal) kingdom of diatoms 13 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.108.26277 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Evidence from checklists for a Holarctic (circumboreal) kingdom of diatoms Loren Bahls1 1 Montana Diatom Collection, 1032 12th Avenue, Helena, MT 59601 USA Corresponding author: Loren Bahls ([email protected]) Academic editor: K. Manoylov | Received 1 May 2018 | Accepted 21 July 2018 | Published 13 August 2018 Citation: Bahls L (2018) Evidence from checklists for a Holarctic (circumboreal) kingdom of diatoms. PhytoKeys 108: 13–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.26277 Abstract Published checklists of freshwater diatoms that represent the American Northwest, Laurentian Great Lakes, Germany and the South Polar Region were compared systematically and the numbers of taxa shared by two or more of these regions were noted. There is a higher level of floristic correspondence between the American Northwest and Germany (71%) and between the American Northwest and the Laurentian Great Lakes (64%) than between the American Northwest and the South Polar Region (45%). These findings support a Holarctic Kingdom of diatoms that is parallel to the Holarctic Kingdom of flowering plants. Mountains and coastal areas and/or inland waters of high salinity may explain why the American Northwest and Germany have more taxa in common than the American Northwest and the Laurentian Great Lakes. Common riverine diatom taxa in the American Northwest are similar to those reported from nationwide monitoring stations. The number of truly cosmopolitan species – those found on all continents – is probably less than 300.
    [Show full text]