Validation and Determination of Candesartan with Different Juices in Rat Plasma
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Characterization of UDP-Glucose Dehydrogenase Isoforms in the Medicinal Legume Glycyrrhiza Uralensis
Plant Biotechnology 38, 205–218 (2021) DOI: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.21.0222a Original Paper Characterization of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase isoforms in the medicinal legume Glycyrrhiza uralensis Ayumi Kawasaki, Ayaka Chikugo, Keita Tamura, Hikaru Seki, Toshiya Muranaka* Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan * E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +81-6-6879-7423 Fax: +81-6-6879-7426 Received June 15, 2020; accepted February 22, 2021 (Edited by S. Takahashi) Abstract Uridine 5′-diphosphate (UDP)-glucose dehydrogenase (UGD) produces UDP-glucuronic acid from UDP- glucose as a precursor of plant cell wall polysaccharides. UDP-glucuronic acid is also a sugar donor for the glycosylation of various plant specialized metabolites. Nevertheless, the roles of UGDs in plant specialized metabolism remain poorly understood. Glycyrrhiza species (licorice), which are medicinal legumes, biosynthesize triterpenoid saponins, soyasaponins and glycyrrhizin, commonly glucuronosylated at the C-3 position of the triterpenoid scaffold. Often, several different UGD isoforms are present in plants. To gain insight into potential functional differences among UGD isoforms in triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis in relation to cell wall component biosynthesis, we identified and characterized Glycyrrhiza uralensis UGDs (GuUGDs), which were discovered to comprise five isoforms, four of which (GuUGD1–4) showed UGD activity in vitro. GuUGD1–4 had different biochemical properties, including their affinity for UDP-glucose, catalytic constant, and sensitivity to feedback inhibitors. GuUGD2 had the highest catalytic constant and highest gene expression level among the GuUGDs, suggesting that it is the major isoform contributing to the transition from UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid in planta. -
Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses Mitchell Andrews * and Morag E. Andrews Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-3-423-0692 Academic Editors: Peter M. Gresshoff and Brett Ferguson Received: 12 February 2017; Accepted: 21 March 2017; Published: 26 March 2017 Abstract: Most species in the Leguminosae (legume family) can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) via symbiotic bacteria (rhizobia) in root nodules. Here, the literature on legume-rhizobia symbioses in field soils was reviewed and genotypically characterised rhizobia related to the taxonomy of the legumes from which they were isolated. The Leguminosae was divided into three sub-families, the Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae. Bradyrhizobium spp. were the exclusive rhizobial symbionts of species in the Caesalpinioideae, but data are limited. Generally, a range of rhizobia genera nodulated legume species across the two Mimosoideae tribes Ingeae and Mimoseae, but Mimosa spp. show specificity towards Burkholderia in central and southern Brazil, Rhizobium/Ensifer in central Mexico and Cupriavidus in southern Uruguay. These specific symbioses are likely to be at least in part related to the relative occurrence of the potential symbionts in soils of the different regions. Generally, Papilionoideae species were promiscuous in relation to rhizobial symbionts, but specificity for rhizobial genus appears to hold at the tribe level for the Fabeae (Rhizobium), the genus level for Cytisus (Bradyrhizobium), Lupinus (Bradyrhizobium) and the New Zealand native Sophora spp. (Mesorhizobium) and species level for Cicer arietinum (Mesorhizobium), Listia bainesii (Methylobacterium) and Listia angolensis (Microvirga). -
Plant Species and Communities in Poyang Lake, the Largest Freshwater Lake in China
Collectanea Botanica 34: e004 enero-diciembre 2015 ISSN-L: 0010-0730 http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2015.v34.004 Plant species and communities in Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China H.-F. WANG (王华锋)1, M.-X. REN (任明迅)2, J. LÓPEZ-PUJOL3, C. ROSS FRIEDMAN4, L. H. FRASER4 & G.-X. HUANG (黄国鲜)1 1 Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resource, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Agriculture, Hainan University, CN-570228 Haikou, China 2 College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Hainan University, CN-570228 Haikou, China 3 Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB), pg. del Migdia s/n, ES-08038 Barcelona, Spain 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, 900 McGill Road, CA-V2C 0C8 Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada Author for correspondence: H.-F. Wang ([email protected]) Editor: J. J. Aldasoro Received 13 July 2012; accepted 29 December 2014 Abstract PLANT SPECIES AND COMMUNITIES IN POYANG LAKE, THE LARGEST FRESHWATER LAKE IN CHINA.— Studying plant species richness and composition of a wetland is essential when estimating its ecological importance and ecosystem services, especially if a particular wetland is subjected to human disturbances. Poyang Lake, located in the middle reaches of Yangtze River (central China), constitutes the largest freshwater lake of the country. It harbours high biodiversity and provides important habitat for local wildlife. A dam that will maintain the water capacity in Poyang Lake is currently being planned. However, the local biodiversity and the likely effects of this dam on the biodiversity (especially on the endemic and rare plants) have not been thoroughly examined. -
Chloroplast Phylogenomics and Biogeography of Liquorice (Leguminosae: Glycyrrhiza)
Prime Archives in Plant Sciences Book Chapter Chloroplast phylogenomics and biogeography of liquorice (Leguminosae: Glycyrrhiza) Lei Duan1,7, AJ Harris1, Li-Yan Mao2, Zhi-Rong Zhang3, Emine Arslan4, Kuddisi Ertuğrul4, Phan Ke Loc5, Hiroaki Hayashi6, Jun Wen7* and Hong-Feng Chen1* 1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China 2Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, China 3Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China, Kunming Institution of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China 4Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, Turkey 5Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany and HNU, VNU Hanoi University of Science (HUS), Vietnam 6Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Japan 7Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, USA *Corresponding Authors: Jun Wen, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20013-7012, U.S.A Hong-Feng Chen, Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China Published July 09, 2020 This Book Chapter is a republication of an article published by Lei Duan, et al. at Frontiers in Plant Science in June 2020. (Duan 1 www.videleaf.com Prime Archives in Plant Sciences L, Harris AJ, Su C, Zhang Z-R, Arslan E, Ertuğrul K, Loc PK, Hayashi H, Wen J and Chen H-F (2020) Chloroplast Phylogenomics Reveals the Intercontinental Biogeographic History of the Liquorice Genus (Leguminosae: Glycyrrhiza). Front. Plant Sci. 11:793. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00793) How to cite this book chapter: Lei Duan, AJ Harris, Li-Yan Mao, Zhi-Rong Zhang, Emine Arslan, Kuddisi Ertuğrul, Phan Ke Loc, Hiroaki Hayashi, Jun Wen, Hong-Feng Chen. -
Enantiomeric Natural Products: Occurrence and Biogenesis Jennifer M
Angewandte. Reviews R. M. Williams et al. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107204 Natural Enantiomers Enantiomeric Natural Products: Occurrence and Biogenesis Jennifer M. Finefield, David H. Sherman, Martin Kreitman, and Robert M. Williams* Keywords: biosynthesis · enantioselectivity · isolation · natural products Angewandte Chemie 4802 www.angewandte.org 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 4802 – 4836 Angewandte Enantiomeric Natural Products Chemie In nature, chiral natural products are usually produced in optically From the Contents pure form—however, occasionally both enantiomers are formed. These enantiomeric natural products can arise from a single species or 1. Introduction 4803 from different genera and/or species. Extensive research has been 2. Terpenes 4803 carried out over the years in an attempt to understand the biogenesis of naturally occurring enantiomers; however, many fascinating puzzles 3. Phenylpropanoids 4810 and stereochemical anomalies still remain. 4. Polyketides 4816 5. Alkaloids 4821 1. Introduction 6. Summary and Outlook 4829 Terrestrial and marine plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria (among others) are known to produce a multitude of secondary metabolites, often referred to as “natural prod- ucts.”[1] In contrast to the required production of primary overwhelming number of known secondary metabolites, and metabolites to sustain life, organisms can generally survive the often overlooked reporting of the optical rotation or CD without the production of secondary metabolites; however, -
Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities of Glycyrrhiza Glabra L. (Fabaceae)
biomolecules Review Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae) 1,2, , 1, 3 Gaber El-Saber Batiha * y , Amany Magdy Beshbishy y, Amany El-Mleeh , Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim 4,5 and Hari Prasad Devkota 6 1 National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi 2-13, Inada-cho, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, Japan; [email protected] 2 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt 3 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Menofia Governorate 32511, Egypt; [email protected] 4 Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 5 Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt 6 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City 862-0973, Kumamoto, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +20-45-271-6024 These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 31 January 2020; Accepted: 18 February 2020; Published: 25 February 2020 Abstract: Traditional herbal remedies have been attracting attention as prospective alternative resources of therapy for diverse diseases across many nations. In recent decades, medicinal plants have been gaining wider acceptance due to the perception that these plants, as natural products, have fewer side effects and improved efficacy compared to their synthetic counterparts. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Licorice) is a small perennial herb that has been traditionally used to treat many diseases, such as respiratory disorders, hyperdipsia, epilepsy, fever, sexual debility, paralysis, stomach ulcers, rheumatism, skin diseases, hemorrhagic diseases, and jaundice. -
Supplementary Table S1. Species-Specific Information on Plant Functional Traits and Water Sources
Supplementary Table S1. Species-specific information on plant functional traits and water sources Water source water Leaf Life DBH LAI Height Isotope Species Family Season Climate extraction References phenology Form (cm) (m2/m2) (m) Soil type Ground method (depth) Rock Rain Stream Fog Water cm Eucalyptus Myrtaceae E T 14 1 na 20- 60 GW D T AD D Peter et al., 1993 largiflorens Eucalyptus Myrtaceae E T 14 2 na 20-90 GW D T AD D Peter et al., 1993 largiflorens Eucalyptus Myrtaceae E T 14 3 na 30-70 GW D T AD D Peter et al., 1993 largiflorens Juniperus oxycedrus Cupressaceae E T na na na GW D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 Quercus Fagaceae D T na na na GW D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 pubescens Quercus cerris Fagaceae D T na na na GW D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 Quercus ilex Fagaceae E T na na na R D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 Pistacia lentiscus Anacardiaceae E T na na na R D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 Phillyrea angustifolia Oleaceae E S na na na R D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 Pinus sylvestris Pinaceae E T na na na R D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 Larix decidua Pinaceae D T na na na GW D M CD S Valentini et al.,1995 Larix sibirica Pinaceae D T na 2.7 20 40 D SA CD D Li et al., 2007 Larix sibirica Pinaceae D T na 2.7 20 8 D SA CD D Li et al., 2007 Larix sibirica Pinaceae D T na 2.7 20 21 D SA CD D Li et al., 2007 Juniperus ashei Cupressaceae E T na na na <10 W TM VD D McCole and Stern, 2007 Juniperus ashei Cupressaceae E T na na na S D TM VD D McCole and Stern, 2007 Rademachera sinica Bignoniaceae SD T na na na S D A CD S Nie et al., -
Meyan) Cinsinin Revizyonu
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ TÜRKİYE’DE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN GLYCYRRHIZA L. (MEYAN) CİNSİNİN REVİZYONU Özlem ÇETİN DOKTORA TEZİ Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Nisan-2015 KONYA Her Hakkı Saklıdır ÖZET DOKTORA TEZİ TÜRKİYE’DE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN GLYCYRRHIZA L. (MEYAN) CİNSİNİN REVİZYONU Özlem ÇETİN Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Ahmet DURAN 2015, 305 Sayfa Jüri Prof. Dr. Ahmet DURAN Prof. Dr. Hüseyin DURAL Prof. Dr. Yavuz BAĞCI Doç. Dr. Esra MARTİN Doç. Dr. Ekrem DÜNDAR Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde doğal olarak yayılış gösteren Glycyrrhiza L. (Fabaceae) cinsi taksonları morfolojik, sitotaksonomik, palinolojik, moleküler ve nümerik çalışmalara dayalı veriler kullanılarak revizyonu gerçekleştirildi. Tüm taksonların daha kullanışlı teşhis anahtarları ve kapsamlı betimleri yapıldı. Ayrıca habitat özellikleri, yayılış haritaları ve fotoğrafları verildi. Hayat formu ve IUCN kategorileri değerlendirildi. Glycyrrhiza taksonlarının kromozom sayıları belirlendi. G. asymetrica türünün somatik kromozom sayısı 2n=14, Glycyrrhiza glabra, G. echinata subsp. echinata, G. echinata subsp. macedonica, G. flavescens subsp. flavescens, G. flavescens subsp. antalyensis, G. asymmetrica taksonlarının somatik kromozom sayısı ise 2n=16’dır. Görüntü Analiz Sistemi (Bs200ProP) aracılığı ile karyotip analizleri yapıldı. Tohum yüzey ornemantasyonu taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile incelendi. Ayrıca polenler ışık ve elektron mikroskobu ile incelendi. Farklı lokalitelerden toplanan örneklerinden DNA izolasyonları -
Title Phylogenetic Distribution of Lignan Producing Plants
Title Phylogenetic Distribution of Lignan Producing Plants Author(s) UMEZAWA, Toshiaki Wood research : bulletin of the Wood Research Institute Kyoto Citation University (2003), 90: 27-110 Issue Date 2003-09-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/53098 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Note Phylogenetic Distribution of Lignan Producing Plants T oshiaki U MEZAWA *1 (Received May 31, 2003) Keywords: biosynthesis, evolution, lignans, phylogenetic distribution herein the author presents the complete and detailed list of Abstract phylogenetic distribution oflignan producing plant species Lignans are phenylpropanoid dimers, where the phenyl in relation to 66 typical lignans belonging to the 12 lignan propane units are linked by the central carbon (Cs) oftheir subgroups. 7 side chains. The chemical structures of lignans vary In the previous review ), 66 typicallignans (Fig. 1) were substantially in basic carbon frameworks, as do their chosen based on a database search. Briefly, 308 typical 2 oxidation levels and substitution patterns. In addition, lignans listed by Ayres and Loike ) was subjected to a lignans show considerable diversity in terms of enanti database search [SciFinder Scholar; database, CAPLUS; omeric compositions, biosynthesis, and phylogenetic keywords, "the name ofeach lignan (e.g. pinoresinol)" and distribution. In this paper, the phylogenetic distribution "isolation"], and lignans which appeared in more than 10 of plants producing more than 70 typical lignans with a papers were chosen, giving rise to the 66 lignans. As variety of chemical structures are listed based on a data shown in Fig. 1, the 66 lignans were classified into the 12 base search. subgroups taki~g the possible biosynthetic pathways into account. -
I. Le Reflux Gastro-Oesophagien (Rgo)
THESE PRESENTEE ET PUBLIQUEMENT SOUTENUE DEVANT LA FACULTE DE PHARMACIE DE MARSEILLE LE LUNDI 21 OCTOBRE 2019 PAR Mme BACCAM ADELINE Née le 23 NOVEMBRE 1993 à MARSEILLE. EN VUE D’OBTENIR LE DIPLOME D’ETAT DE DOCTEUR EN PHARMACIE TITRE : LES PROPRIETES DE L’ALOES, DE LA GUIMAUVE ET DE LA REGLISSE DANS LA PRISE EN CHARGE DU REFLUX GASTRO-OESOPHAGIEN JURY : Président : Mme OLLIVIER Evelyne Membres : Mme BAGHDIKIAN Béatrice Mr ASTIER Pierre Université d’Aix-Marseille – Faculté de Pharmacie – 27 bd Jean Moulin – CS 30064 - 13385 Marseille cedex 05 - France Tél. : +33 (0)4 91 83 55 00 - Fax : +33 (0)4 91 80 26 12 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin – 13385 MARSEILLE Cedex 05 Tel. : 04 91 83 55 00 – Fax : 04 91 80 26 12 ADMINISTRATION : Doyen : Mme Françoise DIGNAT-GEORGE Vice-Doyens : M. Jean-Paul BORG, M. François DEVRED, M. Pascal RATHELOT Chargés de Mission : Mme Pascale BARBIER, M. David BERGE-LEFRANC, Mme Manon CARRE, Mme Caroline DUCROS, Mme Frédérique GRIMALDI Conseiller du Doyen : M. Patrice VANELLE Doyens honoraires : M. Jacques REYNAUD, M. Pierre TIMON-DAVID, M. Patrice VANELLE Professeurs émérites : M. José SAMPOL, M. Athanassios ILIADIS, M. Jean-Pierre REYNIER, M. Henri PORTUGAL Professeurs honoraires : M. Guy BALANSARD, M. Yves BARRA, Mme Claudette BRIAND, M. Jacques CATALIN, Mme Andrée CREMIEUX, M. Aimé CREVAT, M. Bernard CRISTAU, M. Gérard DUMENIL, M. Alain DURAND, Mme Danielle GARÇON, M. Maurice JALFRE, M. Joseph JOACHIM, M. Maurice LANZA, M. José MALDONADO, M. Patrick REGLI, M. Jean- Claude SARI Chef des Services Administratifs : Mme Florence GAUREL Chef de Cabinet : Mme Aurélie BELENGUER Responsable de la Scolarité : Mme Nathalie BESNARD DEPARTEMENT BIO-INGENIERIE PHARMACEUTIQUE Responsable : Professeur Philippe PICCERELLE PROFESSEURS BIOPHYSIQUE M. -
Formulário De Fitoterápicos Da Farmacopeia Brasileira, 2ª Edição Ii
Formulário de Fitoterápicos 2ª EDIÇÃO Farmacopeia Brasileira Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - Anvisa Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária Formulário de Fitoterápicos 2ª edição Farmacopeia Brasileira Brasília 2021 Formulário de Fitoterápicos da Farmacopeia Brasileira, 2ª edição ii Copyright © 2021. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária É permitida a reprodução parcial ou total desta obra, desde que citada a fonte. É vedada a impressão, distribuição, reprodução desta obra para fins comerciais sem a prévia e expressa anuência da Anvisa. Disponível em: <https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br> Diretor-Presidente Antônio Barra Torres Diretores Alex Machado Campos Cristiane Rose Jourdan Gomes Meiruze Sousa Freitas Romison Rodrigues Mota Gerência de Laboratórios de Saúde Pública Nélio Cézar de Aquino Coordenador da Farmacopeia Arthur Leonardo Lopes da Silva Aprovado pela Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada – RDC nº 463, de 27 de janeiro de 2021. Formulário de Fitoterápicos da Farmacopeia Brasileira, 2ª edição iii SUMÁRIO 1 HISTÓRICO.................................................................................................................................... 1 2 FARMACOPEIA BRASILEIRA .................................................................................................. 4 3 GENERALIDADES ........................................................................................................................ 6 TÍTULO .......................................................................................................................................... -
2018 PSNA Meeting San Luis Potosi, Mexico
57th Annual Meeting of the Phytochemical Society of North America August 4-8, 2018 Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí) San Luis Potosí, México TABLE OF CONTENTS PSNA 2018 Local Organizing Committee ................................................................................ 1 PSNA 2018 Executive Advisory Board .................................................................................... 1 Sponsors ................................................................................................................................. 2 Restaurants ............................................................................................................................. 3 Culture and leisure ................................................................................................................. 4 Maps ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Speakers Abstracts ............................................................................................................... 13 Symposium I: Plant-environment interactions ................................................................. 14 Symposium II: Plant-environment interactions ................................................................ 16 Symposium III: Molecular and industrial phytochemistry ................................................ 18 Symposium IV: Biochemistry ...........................................................................................