Cleaning up and Launching Ahead What President Obama Can Learn from Previous Administrations in Establishing His Regulatory Agenda
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2015-0035-S Finding
Presidential Materials Division 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Room G-7 Washington, DC 20408-0001 Phone: (202) 357-5200 Fax: (202) 357-5941 [email protected] Records of the White House Photograph Office Vice Presidential Photographs taken at Camp David and the White House, September 12, 2001 Extent 455 photographs Access Collection is open to all researchers. Access to Cheney Vice Presidential records is governed by the Presidential Records Act (PRA) (44 USC 22, as amended) and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 USC 552, as amended) and therefore may be restricted in whole or in part in accordance with legal restrictions and exemptions. Copyright Records in this collection that were prepared by officials of the United States Government as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Researchers are advised to consult the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, USC) which governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Provenance Official records of the Richard Cheney vice presidency are in the custody of the Presidential Materials Division in Washington, DC and are administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). Processed By Staff Archivists, October 2015. Previously restricted materials are added as they are released. Scope and Content This body of records consists of photographs of Vice President Cheney abroad Marine Two and his activities at Camp David and the White House the day after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center in New York City. -
Regulatory Moratoria
WATTS IN PRINTER PROOF (DO NOT DELETE) 4/12/2012 1:22 AM REGULATORY MORATORIA KATHRYN A. WATTS† ABSTRACT Despite significant scholarly attention given to tools that the political branches use to exert control over the administrative state, one emerging tool has gone largely unnoticed: regulatory moratoria. Regulatory moratoria, which stem from legislative or executive action, aim to freeze rulemaking activity for a period of time. As this Article demonstrates, regulatory moratoria have worked their way into the political toolbox at both the federal and state levels. For example, at least fifteen federal bills proposing generalized regulatory moratoria were introduced in the first session of the 112th Congress, and from 2008 to 2011 alone, no fewer than nine states implemented some kind of executive-driven regulatory moratorium. In addition, beginning with President Reagan, all U.S. presidents other than George H.W. Bush have issued short-term regulatory moratoria immediately upon coming into office to facilitate review of midnight regulations passed by their predecessors. President Bush, who followed a member of his own party into the White House, instead implemented a one-year moratorium during his last year in office. This Article aims to situate regulatory moratoria within the existing literature on political control of the administrative state. The goal of this Article is largely descriptive: to provide the first overarching description of the emergence of and proposals for regulatory moratoria at both the federal and state levels and the different contexts in which regulatory moratoria have arisen. The Article also seeks to identify and analyze the major arguments for and against regulatory moratoria from both a legal and a policy perspective. -
George W. Bush Presidential Records in Response to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Requests Listed in Attachment A
VIA EMAIL (LM 2016-037) April 15, 2016 The Honorable W. Neil Eggleston Counsel to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20502 Dear Mr. Eggleston: In accordance with the requirements of the Presidential Records Act (PRA), as amended, 44 U.S.C. §§2201-2209, this letter constitutes a formal notice from the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to the incumbent President of our intent to open George W. Bush Presidential records in response to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests listed in Attachment A. This material, consisting of 8,072 pages, 3,159 assets, and 1 video clip, has been reviewed for the six PRA Presidential restrictive categories, including confidential communications requesting or submitting advice (P5) and material related to appointments to federal office (P2), as they were eased by President George W. Bush on November 15, 2010. These records were also reviewed for all applicable FOIA exemptions. As a result of this review, 4,086 pages and 1,470 assets in whole and 582 pages and 186 assets in part have been restricted. Therefore, NARA is proposing to open the remaining 3,404 pages, 1,503 assets, and 1 video clip in whole and 582 pages and 186 assets in part that do not require closure under 44 U.S.C. § 2204. A copy of any records proposed for release under this notice will be provided to you upon your request. We are also concurrently informing former President George W. Bush’s representative, Tobi Young, of our intent to release these records. Pursuant to 44 U.S.C. -
The Institutionalization of the Congressional Review Act
Mitchell Hamline Law Review Volume 45 Issue 2 Article 1 2019 Congress Strikes Back: The Institutionalization of the Congressional Review Act Sam Batkins Follow this and additional works at: https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/mhlr Part of the Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Batkins, Sam (2019) "Congress Strikes Back: The Institutionalization of the Congressional Review Act," Mitchell Hamline Law Review: Vol. 45 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/mhlr/vol45/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mitchell Hamline Law Review by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Batkins: Congress Strikes Back: The Institutionalization of the Congressio CONGRESS STRIKES BACK: THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW ACT Sam Batkins† I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 351 II. HISTORY OF THE CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW ACT ...................... 354 A. Historical Vestiges ................................................................. 355 B. Debate and Enactment .......................................................... 357 C. Infancy of CRA: 1996 to 2001 .............................................. 361 D. Slow Weaponization of -
November 2017 OFFICERS DIRECTORS Andrew H. Card Jr
10/16/2017 November 2017 Newsletter You're receiving this email because of your relationship with Forum Club of Southwest Florida. Please confirm your continued interest in receiving email from us. You may unsubscribe if you no longer wish to receive our emails. November 2017 In This Issue Andrew H. Card Jr. 2017-2018 Speakers Former White House Chief of Staff Naples Beach Hotel, Everglades Dining Room Card Biography Friday, November 10, 2017 Card Guest Ticket Request Welcome New Members Andrew H. Card, Jr. served as President of Franklin Pierce University of New Hampshire from January 2015 OFFICERS through July 2016. Prior to this, Mr. Card served as Executive Director of the Office of the Provost and Vice President President for Academic Affairs at Texas A&M Richard S. Bodman University from August 2013 until December 2015. He served as Acting Dean of The Bush School of President-Elect Government and Public Service at Texas A&M from Verne G. Istock July 2011 until August 2013. The Bush School was founded by President George H. W. Bush and is located Vice President near the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum Joseph G. Fogg III Center on the west campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. Past President Melvin C. Short Jr. Mr. Card, the second longest tenured White House Chief of Staff, has served in senior government roles under three U.S. Presidents. Card serves on the Board of Secretary Directors of public corporation Union Pacific, on the Business Advisory Board of David A. Rismiller BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics, on the Advisory Board of the U.S. -
MIDNIGHTREG.Pdf
ABOUT THE MErcaTUS POLICY SERIES The objective of the Mercatus Policy Series is to help policy makers, scholars, and others involved in RAM the policy process make more effective decisions by incorporating insights from sound interdisciplinary research. The series aims to bridge the gap between advances in scholarship and the practical OG R requirements of policy through four types of studies: Policy Primers present an accessible explanation of fundamental economic ideas necessary to the practice of sound policy. MERCATUS Policy Resources present a more in depth, yet still accessible introduction to the basic elements of government processes or specific policy areas. Y STUDIES P R Policy Comments present an analysis of a specific policy situation that Mercatus scholars have TO explored and provide advice on potential policy changes. A POLICY Country Briefs present an institutional perspective of critical issues facing countries in which Mercatus scholars have worked and provide direction for policy improvements. EGUL R SERIES POLICY PRIMER No .9 FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS The Midnight Regulation Phenomenon Jerry Brito Senior Research Fellow Mercatus Center Veronique de Rugy Senior Research Fellow Mercatus Center 3301 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 450 Arlington, Virginia 22201 December 2008 Tel: (703) 993-4930 Fax: (703) 993-4935 About Jerry Brito, author About the Mercatus Center Jerry Brito is a senior research fellow with the Regulatory Studies Program at the Mercatus Center at George Mason The Mercatus Center at George Mason University is a research, education, and outreach organization that works with University. His research interests include regulation, telecommunications policy, and government transparency. scholars, policy experts, and government officials to connect academic learning and real world practice. -
The Obama-Trump Transition, 96 Neb
Nebraska Law Review Volume 96 | Issue 3 Article 2 2018 The Limits of Executive Power: The Obama- Trump Transition Jody Freeman Harvard Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr Recommended Citation Jody Freeman, The Limits of Executive Power: The Obama-Trump Transition, 96 Neb. L. Rev. 545 (2017) Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol96/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The 2017 Roscoe Pound Lecture† Jody Freeman* The Limits of Executive Power: The Obama–Trump Transition TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction .......................................... 546 II. Overview of Presidential Transitions .................. 547 III. Climate Change as an Illustration of Policy Change.... 551 A. Obama-Era Climate Change Policy ................ 552 B. Trump Administration Changes to Climate Change Policy ............................................. 557 IV. Constraints on Presidential Policy Reversals ........... 563 V. Conclusion ............................................ 571 VI. Question and Answer Session ......................... 571 A. Question 1—Failure to Comply with Paris Accord . 571 B. Question 2—Informal Agency Rulemaking ......... 573 C. Question 3—The Kyoto Protocol ................... 573 D. Question 4—Chevron Deference.................... 574 E. Question 5—Separation of Powers ................. 575 Good afternoon. Thank you so much for inviting me to deliver the Pound Lecture, which is an honor. I am aware of its special place in © Copyright held by the NEBRASKA LAW REVIEW. If you would like to submit a re- sponse to this Lecture in the Nebraska Law Review Bulletin, contact our Online Editor at [email protected]. -
Midnight Rules: a Reform Agenda
Beermann, Midnight Rulemaking Report 7/12/2012 Midnight Rules: A Reform Agenda REPORT Jack M. Beermann This Article draws extensively from a February 2012 Report that I prepared as an academic consultant to the Administrative Conference of the United States, which adopted Recommendation 2012- 2, Midnight Rules, based on the Report: See Adoption of Recommendation, __ Fed. Reg. __ (date) or See Administrative Conference Recommendation 2012-2, Midnight Rules, (adopted June 14, 2012) available at http://www.acus.gov/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/06/Final-Recommendation-2012- 2-Midnight-Rules.pdf. 1 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2121796 Beermann, Midnight Rulemaking Report 7/12/2012 Midnight Rules: A Reform Agenda Jack M. Beermann* I. Introduction., p. 3 II. Evidence that the Problem Exists., p. 7 III. Normative Issues Surrounding Midnight Rulemaking, p. 19 A. Political Background of Midnight Rules., p., 19 B. Normative Views of Midnight Rulemaking, p. 34 C. Summary, p. 39 IV. Evaluating Midnight Rules, p. 40 A. Measuring the Quality of Midnight Rules., p. 41 B. The Volume and Durability of Midnight Rules., p. 46 C. Interviews on the Quality of Midnight Rules., p. 61 V. Reactions of Incoming Administrations to Midnight Rulemaking, p. 62 A. Reactions of Incoming Administration to Midnight Rules, p. 63 B. The Legality of Strategies for Dealing with Midnight Rules, 85 1. Legal Views in the Executive Branch and Commentary, p. 85 2. Case Law on Reactions to Midnight Regulation, p. 89 a. Withdrawal of Rules from the Federal Register, p. 90 b. Suspension of the Effective Dates of Published Rules, p. -
Midnight Regulations” and Its Effect on Political Accountability
Essay Early to Bed for Federal Regulations: A New Attempt to Avoid “Midnight Regulations” and Its Effect on Political Accountability Christopher Carlberg* After serving either four or eight years as the most powerful per- son in the world, no President of the United States likes to think that his influence will suddenly vanish on his successor’s Inauguration Day. History has shown that most presidential administrations exert great effort in their final three months in office to promulgate a dramati- cally increased number of federal regulations that reflect the Presi- dent’s policy objectives.1 These “midnight regulations” have been strongly criticized on many fronts.2 The most salient criticism of mid- night regulations is that the President and the executive branch cannot be held politically accountable for the regulations they pass as they are headed out the door.3 This lack of political accountability leads to * J.D., 2009, The George Washington University Law School; B.A., 2005, Duke Univer- sity. The author would like to thank David Lee, Ryan Mitteness, Joseph Peters, Andrew Welz, and the other outstanding editors of The George Washington Law Review. The author is also grateful to Professor Kimberly N. Brown for her helpful comments during the development of this Essay. 1 See Nina A. Mendelson, Agency Burrowing: Entrenching Policies and Personnel Before a New President Arrives, 78 N.Y.U. L. REV. 557, 563 (2003); infra Part I. 2 One common criticism of midnight regulations this Essay will not address is that these regulations do not receive sufficient examination through the notice-and-comment rulemaking process. -
Office of the Chief of Staff, in Full
THE WHITE HOUSE TRANSITION PROJECT 1997-2021 Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power Report 2021—20 THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF David B. Cohen, The University of Akron Charles E. Walcott, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power WHO WE ARE & WHAT WE DO THE WHITE HOUSE TRANSITION PROJECT. Begun in 1998, the White House Transition Project provides information about individual offices for staff coming into the White House to help streamline the process of transition from one administration to the next. A nonpartisan, nonprofit group, the WHTP brings together political science scholars who study the presidency and White House operations to write analytical pieces on relevant topics about presidential transitions, presidential appointments, and crisis management. Since its creation, it has participated in the 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and now the 2021. WHTP coordinates with government agencies and other non-profit groups, e.g., the US National Archives or the Partnership for Public Service. It also consults with foreign governments and organizations interested in improving governmental transitions, worldwide. See the project at http://whitehousetransitionproject.org The White House Transition Project produces a number of materials, including: . White House Office Essays: Based on interviews with key personnel who have borne these unique responsibilities, including former White House Chiefs of Staff; Staff Secretaries; Counsels; Press Secretaries, etc. , WHTP produces briefing books for each of the critical White House offices. These briefs compile the best practices suggested by those who have carried out the duties of these office. With the permission of the interviewees, interviews are available on the National Archives website page dedicated to this project: . -
Class Action” Targeted Companies
1750 Ocean Park Boulevard, #200, Santa Monica, CA 90405 - 4938 Tel: 310-392-0522 • Fax: 310-392-8874 • Net: consumerwatchdog.org News Release For Immediate Release Contact: Carmen Balber 310-392-0522 x324 October 20, 2003 Jerry Flanagan 415-497-1710 13 of 16 Cabinet Members Have Ties To “Class Action” Targeted Companies President Bush Backing Major Overhaul of Class Action Lawsuits Washington, DC – A new report, “Class Action Cabinet,” released today by the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights (FTCR) shows that 13 of 16 Bush Cabinet members have been employed by, served on the board of, or have significant financial interest in corporations that have been targeted by consumer class-action lawsuits. Deliberations on the bill could start as early as tomorrow. Condoleeza Rice and Andrew Card, top advisors to President Bush, though not part of the Cabinet, were also found to have ties to companies targeted by class action lawsuits as was President Bush himself. The report by the consumer advocacy group comes as the US Senate is set to debate Bush-backed legislation, S. 274, which would limit consumers’ rights to file class action lawsuits. Read "Class Action Cabinet" online at: http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/corporate/rp/rp003745.pdf “The White House campaign to curb class action lawsuits is being driven by the very corporations that gave birth to the cabinet and will likely fund their retirement,” said Jamie Court, president of FTCR and author of Corporateering: How Corporate Power Steals Your Personal Freedom And What You Can Do About It (Tarcher/Putnam). “The Bush Administration has an undisclosed conflict of interest in lobbying to take away the rights of consumers to band together against corporate abuses that they could not fight alone. -
Important Figures in the NSC
Important Figures in the NSC Nixon Administration (1969-1973) National Security Council: President: Richard Nixon Vice President: Spiro Agnew Secretary of State: William Rogers Secretary of Defense: Melvin Laird Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA): Henry Kissinger Director of CIA: Richard Helms Chairman of Joint Chiefs: General Earle Wheeler / Admiral Thomas H. Moorer Director of USIA: Frank Shakespeare Director of Office of Emergency Preparedness: Brig. Gen. George Lincoln National Security Council Review Group (established with NSDM 2) APNSA: Henry A. Kissinger Rep. of Secretary of State: John N. Irwin, II Rep. of Secretary of Defense: David Packard, Bill Clements Rep. of Chairman of Joint Chiefs: Adm. Thomas H. Moorer Rep. of Director of CIA: Richard Helms, James R. Schlesinger, William E. Colby National Security Council Senior Review Group (NSDM 85—replaces NSCRG/ NSDM 2) APNSA: Henry A. Kissinger Under Secretary of State: Elliott L. Richardson / John N. Irwin, II Deputy Secretary of Defense: David Packard / Bill Clements Director of Central Intelligence: Richard Helms Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: General Earle Wheeler / Admiral Thomas H. Moorer Under Secretary’s Committee: Under Secretary of State: Elliott L. Richardson / John N. Irwin, II APNSA: Henry Kissinger Deputy Secretary of Defense: David Packard / Bill Clements Chairman of Joint Chiefs: Gen. Earle G. Wheeler / Adm. Thomas H. Moorer Director of CIA: Richard M. Helms Nixon/Ford Administration (1973-1977) National Security Council: President: Richard Nixon (1973-1974) Gerald Ford (1974-1977) Vice President: Gerald Ford (1973-1974) Secretary of State: Henry Kissinger Secretary of Defense: James Schlesinger / Donald Rumsfeld APNSA: Henry Kissinger / Brent Scowcroft Director of CIA: Richard Helms / James R.