Ten Thousand Commandments an Annual Snapshot of the Federal Regulatory State

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ten Thousand Commandments an Annual Snapshot of the Federal Regulatory State CREWS TEN THOUSAND TEN THOUSAND 2021 The Competitive Enterprise Institute promotes the institutions of liberty and works to remove government-created barriers to economic COMMANDMENTS freedom, innovation, and prosperity through timely analysis, effective advocacy, inclusive coalition-building, and strategic litigation. 2021 COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE 1310 L Street NW, 7th Floor Washington, DC 20005 202-331-1010 cei.org An Annual Snapshot of the Federal Regulatory State CLYDE WAYNE CREWS JR. CEI Ten Thousand Commandments An Annual Snapshot of the Federal Regulatory State 2021 Edition by Clyde Wayne Crews, Jr. Executive Summary Now a relic, spending control and deficit re- spending is projected to decline in the new straint are indispensable to a nation’s stability 2021 fiscal year and for a short time beyond, and long-term economic health. What little the Congressional Budget Office puts outlays alarm arose over lack of spending restraint beyond the $7 trillion level before the end of under President Donald Trump’s adminis- the decade. The national debt now stands at tration, even with the benefit of a healthy $27.8 trillion.5 It was slightly under $20 tril- economy, never stemmed disbursements.1 lion when Trump took office just over four Fiscal conservatives long ago lost the appe- years ago. tite for addressing spending.2 Even before the rocketing spending generated by the coro- As imposing as all that is, the cost of govern- navirus outbreak, spending on debt service ment extends even beyond what Washington threatened to rival the entire defense bud- collects in taxes and the far greater amount get, especially as interest rates rise.3 Mean- it spends. Federal environmental, safety while, COVID-19 has only escalated magical and health, and economic regulations and thinking that government outlays create interventions affect the economy by hun- wealth. Today’s mantra is, “When you run dreds of billions—even trillions—of dollars out of other people’s money, keep spending annually. This situation has been aggravated anyway.” by COVID-19. Unlike on-budget spend- ing, regulatory costs and burdens caused This year, the Congressional Budget Office’s by government are largely obscured from January 2021 Budget and Economic Outlook, public view and operate like a hidden tax.6 covering 2021 to 2031, shows discretionary, As the least disciplined aspect of govern- entitlement, and interest spending of $6.552 ment activity, regulation can be appealing to trillion in FY 2020 (up from $4.4 trillion lawmakers. Budgetary pressures can incentiv- last year), with an unprecedented COVID- ize lawmakers to impose off-budget regula- induced deficit of $3,132 trillion.4 While tions on the private sector rather than add to Crews: Ten Thousand Commandments 2021 1 unpopular deficit spending. A government access, education, health care,13 agricultural child care or job training initiative could biotechnology, and more (see Box 1). involve either increasing government spend- ing or imposing new regulations that require Since the federal government heavily influ- businesses to provide those benefits. Just as ences society through regulation as well as firms generally pass the costs of some taxes spending, lawmakers should thoroughly along to consumers, some regulatory compli- track and disclose regulatory costs and per- ance costs and mandates borne by businesses form periodic housecleaning. The limited will percolate throughout the economy, cost–benefit analysis currently undertaken finding their way into consumer prices and by agencies relies largely on agency self- workers’ wages.7 reporting, covers only a fraction of rules, and omits vast categories of intervention.14 When the U.S. federal administrative state Regulators can be reluctant to acknowledge began its growth a century ago, few likely when a rule’s benefits do not justify its costs, imagined the tangle of rules it would yield particularly when explicitly encouraged to and how those would envelop the economy amplify benefits and downplay costs.15 In and society. Over several decades, rules have fact, one could and should expect agencies to accumulated year after year with little re- devise new and suspect categories of benefits trenchment. Over the past four years, there to justify rulemaking when so incentivized.16 were some reversals in this regard, such as a slowdown in the issuing of new rules and The regulatory impulse is largely driven by Regulators can some rollbacks of existing ones, but there re- Congress’ longstanding delegation of its law- main reasons for concern. making power to executive branch regulatory be reluctant to agencies, and by its overbroad assumption of One of the Trump administration’s first di- lawmaking power over citizens’ lives in the acknowledge rectives was a memorandum to executive first instance. Addressing that situation ef- branch agencies titled “Regulatory Freeze fectively will require the restoration of Con- when a rule’s Pending Review.”8 Presidents routinely take gress’ duties and confines under Article I of benefits do not similar steps to review predecessors’ pend- the Constitution rather than mere adminis- ing actions and prioritize their own.9 Biden trative law reforms. That change could take justify its costs. proved no different, but he went further the form of requiring congressional votes on in singling out dozens of rules for review.10 significant or controversial agency rules be- Regulations published in the Federal Register fore they become binding. Getting lawmak- with effective dates preceding Biden’s arrival ers on the record as supporting or opposing would not be available to freeze but could specific rules would help reestablish congres- still be overturned via Congress’ use of the sional accountability and affirm a principle Congressional Review Act.11 The Trump ad- of “no regulation without representation.”17 ministration went further in issuing a series of actions related to general regulatory pro- Federal regulatory transparency report cards, cess reform, pursuing reform of the execu- similar to the presentation in Ten Thousand tive branch itself, and streamlining internal Commandments, could be issued each year agency processes and timeliness of regulatory to distill information for the public and approvals. Some of Trump’s executive ac- policy makers about the scope of the regu- tions during his term went the other way by latory state.18 Scattered government and imposing burdens; among them were trade private data exist on the number of regula- restrictions, anti-dumping, “buy American” tions issued by agencies and their costs and agendas, and more.12 Nonetheless, the exten- effects. Improving and compiling some of sive executive actions aimed at liberalization that information can shed light on the scope were both broad-based and sector-specific to of the federal regulatory enterprise. That goal areas such as financial regulation, antiquities is central to the annual Ten Thousand Com- and national monuments, offshore resource mandments report. 2 Crews: Ten Thousand Commandments 2021 Box 1. Prominent Executive Actions on Regulatory Process Reform during Trump’s Term 2017 2019 • Presidential Memorandum, Streamlining Permitting and • Executive Order 13855, Promoting Active Management of Reducing Regulatory Burdens for Domestic Manufacturing, America’s Forests, Rangelands, and Other Federal Lands to January 24, 2017.19 Improve Conditions and Reduce Wildfire Risk, December • Executive Order 13766, Expediting Environmental Reviews 21, 2018.38 and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects, • Executive Order 13891, Promoting the Rule of Law January 24, 2017.20 through Improved Agency Guidance Documents, October • Executive Order 13771, Reducing Regulation and Control- 9, 2019.39 ling Regulatory Costs, January 30, 2017.21 • Executive Order 13892, Promoting the Rule of Law • Executive Order 13772, Core Principles for Regulating the through Transparency and Fairness in Civil Administrative United States Financial System, February 8, 2017.22 Enforcement and Adjudication, October 9, 2019.40 • Executive Order 13777, Enforcing the Regulatory Reform • Executive Order 13879, Advancing American Kidney Agenda, February 24, 2017.23 Health, July 10, 2019.41 • Executive Order 13781, Comprehensive Plan for • Executive Order 13878, Establishing a White House Reorganizing the Executive Branch, March 13, 2017.24 Council on Eliminating Regulatory Barriers to Affordable • Executive Order 13789, Identifying and Reducing Tax Housing, June 25, 2019.42 Regulatory Burdens, April 21, 2017.25 • Executive Order 13874, Modernizing the Regulatory • Executive Order 13790, Promoting Agriculture and Rural Framework for Agricultural Biotechnology Products, June Prosperity in America, April 25, 2017.26 11, 2019.43 • Executive Order 13792, Review of Designations under the • Executive Order 13868, Promoting Energy Infrastructure Antiquities Act, April 26, 2017.27 and Economic Growth, April 10, 2019.44 • Executive Order 13791, Enforcing Statutory Prohibitions on Federal Control of Education, April 26, 2017.28 2020 • Executive Order 13795, Implementing an America-First • Executive Order 13969, Expanding Educational Opportu- Offshore Energy Strategy, April 28, 2017.29 nity through School Choice, December 28, 2020.45 • Executive Order 13807, Establishing Discipline and Ac- • Executive Order 13914, Encouraging International Support countability in the Environmental Review and Permitting for the Recovery and Use of Space Resources, April 6, Process for Infrastructure
Recommended publications
  • Ten Thousand Commandments Executive Summary
    Ten Thousand Commandments An Annual Snapshot of the Federal Regulatory State 2020 Edition by Clyde Wayne Crews, Jr. Executive Summary Spending control and deficit restraint are in- ing above $5 trillion by FY 2022, and nearly dispensable to a nation’s stability and long- $7.5 trillion by 2030.5 The national debt term economic health. Yet alarm over lack of now stands at $23.2 trillion, up more than spending restraint under President Donald $2 trillion since 2018.6 Trump’s administration, even with the ben - efit of a healthy economy, has not stemmed As imposing as that is, the cost of govern- disbursements.1 Without significant changes, ment extends even beyond what Washington more will soon be spent on debt service than collects in taxes and the far greater amount on the entire defense budget, especially as in- it spends. Federal environmental, safety and terest rates rise.2 Meanwhile, magical think- health, and economic regulations and inter- ing that government outlays create wealth is ventions affect the economy by hundreds of now fashionable among emboldened progres- billions—even trillions—of dollars annu- sives who advocate Medicare for All, a Green ally. These regulatory burdens can operate New Deal, and a guaranteed national income, as a hidden tax.7 Unlike on-budget spend- while supposed fiscal conservatives have lost ing, regulatory costs caused by government the appetite for addressing spending.3 are largely obscured from public view. As the least disciplined aspect of government In March 2019, the White House budget activity, regulation can be appealing to law- proposal requested $4.746 trillion in outlays makers.
    [Show full text]
  • A Financial System That Creates Economic Opportunities Nonbank Financials, Fintech, and Innovation
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY A Financial System That Creates Economic Opportunities A Financial System That T OF EN TH M E A Financial System T T R R A E P A E S That Creates Economic Opportunities D U R E Y H T Nonbank Financials, Fintech, 1789 and Innovation Nonbank Financials, Fintech, and Innovation Nonbank Financials, Fintech, TREASURY JULY 2018 2018-04417 (Rev. 1) • Department of the Treasury • Departmental Offices • www.treasury.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY A Financial System That Creates Economic Opportunities Nonbank Financials, Fintech, and Innovation Report to President Donald J. Trump Executive Order 13772 on Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System Steven T. Mnuchin Secretary Craig S. Phillips Counselor to the Secretary T OF EN TH M E T T R R A E P A E S D U R E Y H T 1789 Staff Acknowledgments Secretary Mnuchin and Counselor Phillips would like to thank Treasury staff members for their contributions to this report. The staff’s work on the report was led by Jessica Renier and W. Moses Kim, and included contributions from Chloe Cabot, Dan Dorman, Alexan- dra Friedman, Eric Froman, Dan Greenland, Gerry Hughes, Alexander Jackson, Danielle Johnson-Kutch, Ben Lachmann, Natalia Li, Daniel McCarty, John McGrail, Amyn Moolji, Brian Morgenstern, Daren Small-Moyers, Mark Nelson, Peter Nickoloff, Bimal Patel, Brian Peretti, Scott Rembrandt, Ed Roback, Ranya Rotolo, Jared Sawyer, Steven Seitz, Brian Smith, Mark Uyeda, Anne Wallwork, and Christopher Weaver. ii A Financial System That Creates Economic
    [Show full text]
  • The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003
    THE REGIME CHANGE CONSENSUS: IRAQ IN AMERICAN POLITICS, 1990-2003 Joseph Stieb A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Wayne Lee Michael Morgan Benjamin Waterhouse Daniel Bolger Hal Brands ©2019 Joseph David Stieb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joseph David Stieb: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003 (Under the direction of Wayne Lee) This study examines the containment policy that the United States and its allies imposed on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War and argues for a new understanding of why the United States invaded Iraq in 2003. At the core of this story is a political puzzle: Why did a largely successful policy that mostly stripped Iraq of its unconventional weapons lose support in American politics to the point that the policy itself became less effective? I argue that, within intellectual and policymaking circles, a claim steadily emerged that the only solution to the Iraqi threat was regime change and democratization. While this “regime change consensus” was not part of the original containment policy, a cohort of intellectuals and policymakers assembled political support for the idea that Saddam’s personality and the totalitarian nature of the Baathist regime made Iraq uniquely immune to “management” strategies like containment. The entrenchment of this consensus before 9/11 helps explain why so many politicians, policymakers, and intellectuals rejected containment after 9/11 and embraced regime change and invasion.
    [Show full text]
  • Bad Cops: a Study of Career-Ending Misconduct Among New York City Police Officers
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Bad Cops: A Study of Career-Ending Misconduct Among New York City Police Officers Author(s): James J. Fyfe ; Robert Kane Document No.: 215795 Date Received: September 2006 Award Number: 96-IJ-CX-0053 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Bad Cops: A Study of Career-Ending Misconduct Among New York City Police Officers James J. Fyfe John Jay College of Criminal Justice and New York City Police Department Robert Kane American University Final Version Submitted to the United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice February 2005 This project was supported by Grant No. 1996-IJ-CX-0053 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of views in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Summa ·Z· G Findings of the Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act
    THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM F FROM: SUBJECT: Final Report Summa ·z· g Findings of the Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act Executive Summary and Impressions of the Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke In 1906, Congress delegated to the President the power to designate a monument under the Antiquities Act (Act). The Act authorizes the President singular authority to designate national monuments without public comment, environmental review, or further consent of Congress. Given this extraordinary executive power, Congress wisely placed limits on the President by defining the objects that may be included within a monument as being "historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest," by restricting the authority to Federal lands, and by limiting the size of the monument to "the smallest area compatible with proper care and management of the objects." Congress retained its authority to make land-use designations without such limitations. Even with the restrictive language, use of the Act has not always been without controversy. In fact, even Theodore Roosevelt's first proclamation of the roughly 1,200-acre Devil's Tower in Wyoming was controversial. Since that time, the use of the Act has largely been viewed as an overwhelming American success story and today includes almost 200 of America's greatest treasures. More recently, however, the Act's executive authority is under scrutiny as Administrations have expanded both the size and scope of monument designations. Since 1996 alone, the Act has been used by the President 26 times to create monuments that are over 100,000 acres or more in size and have included private property within the identified external boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Television Satire and Discursive Integration in the Post-Stewart/Colbert Era
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2017 On with the Motley: Television Satire and Discursive Integration in the Post-Stewart/Colbert Era Amanda Kay Martin University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Amanda Kay, "On with the Motley: Television Satire and Discursive Integration in the Post-Stewart/ Colbert Era. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2017. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4759 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Amanda Kay Martin entitled "On with the Motley: Television Satire and Discursive Integration in the Post-Stewart/Colbert Era." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Communication and Information. Barbara Kaye, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Mark Harmon, Amber Roessner Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) On with the Motley: Television Satire and Discursive Integration in the Post-Stewart/Colbert Era A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Amanda Kay Martin May 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Amanda Kay Martin All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Impact Report 2 Contents Approach Reducing Our Emissions Supporting Climate Action Investing in Our People Driving Social Change
    Contents Approach Reducing our emissions Supporting climate action Investing in our people Driving social change Approach Message from Mike 03 About this report 04 About Bloomberg L.P. 05 Governance 06 Stakeholder engagement 07 Risk management 08 Climate scenario analysis 10 Materiality assessment 14 Sustainability strategy 16 COVID-19 spotlight The business of resilience 18 Environmental impact Reducing our emissions 21 Supporting climate action 30 Social impact Investing in our people 44 Driving social change 51 2020 Impact Report 2 Contents Approach Reducing our emissions Supporting climate action Investing in our people Driving social change Message from Mike. Despite the enormous challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world is well-positioned to take great steps forward in the fight against climate change. Governments are eager to respond to the fallout from the pandemic in ways that Our company has increased the environmental, social and governance (ESG) data make their economies stronger, more sustainable and more resilient. Business leaders and research we provide, and we have also introduced products to help clients better recognize the risks they face and understand that the same steps that cut carbon assess climate-related risks and opportunities, including new sustainability scores. emissions also help to spur growth and promote stability. The public wants power In 2020, we launched Bloomberg Green, the world’s definitive news source sources that won’t poison the air they breathe. And markets increasingly favor clean dedicated to the business, science and technology of climate change. energy over fossil fuels as the cost of renewable power continues to drop. Virtually all of our company’s profits go to fund the work of Bloomberg Philanthropies The year ahead can set the stage for a decade of transformational change — but only and, in 2020, our foundation expanded our efforts to drive action on climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Moratoria
    WATTS IN PRINTER PROOF (DO NOT DELETE) 4/12/2012 1:22 AM REGULATORY MORATORIA KATHRYN A. WATTS† ABSTRACT Despite significant scholarly attention given to tools that the political branches use to exert control over the administrative state, one emerging tool has gone largely unnoticed: regulatory moratoria. Regulatory moratoria, which stem from legislative or executive action, aim to freeze rulemaking activity for a period of time. As this Article demonstrates, regulatory moratoria have worked their way into the political toolbox at both the federal and state levels. For example, at least fifteen federal bills proposing generalized regulatory moratoria were introduced in the first session of the 112th Congress, and from 2008 to 2011 alone, no fewer than nine states implemented some kind of executive-driven regulatory moratorium. In addition, beginning with President Reagan, all U.S. presidents other than George H.W. Bush have issued short-term regulatory moratoria immediately upon coming into office to facilitate review of midnight regulations passed by their predecessors. President Bush, who followed a member of his own party into the White House, instead implemented a one-year moratorium during his last year in office. This Article aims to situate regulatory moratoria within the existing literature on political control of the administrative state. The goal of this Article is largely descriptive: to provide the first overarching description of the emergence of and proposals for regulatory moratoria at both the federal and state levels and the different contexts in which regulatory moratoria have arisen. The Article also seeks to identify and analyze the major arguments for and against regulatory moratoria from both a legal and a policy perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Trump Tax Cuts Could Start with Executive Action
    RobertRobert W. W. Wood Wood THETHE TAX TAX LAWYER LAWYER TAXES 2/27/2017 Trump Tax Cuts Could Start With Executive Action U.S. President Donald Trump flanked by business leaders holds a executive order establishing regulatory reform officers and task forces in US agencies in the Oval Office of the White House on February 24, 2017 in Washington, DC. Earlier in the day, Trump stated he would cut 75 percent of regulations. (Photo by Olivier Douliery – Pool/Getty Images) So far, President Trump has moved boldly—or rashly, depending on your perspective—with many executive actions, including: Proclamation 9570: National Day of Patriotic Devotion Executive Order 13765: Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal A Memorandum that was a type of Regulatory Freeze memo Pending Review Presidential Memorandum: Withdrawal of the United States From the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Agreement Presidential Memorandum: Mexico City Policy, reinstituting and expanding a policy President Obama had rescinded restricting the use of foreign aid money to support family planning organizations that promote abortion. Presidential Memorandum: a federal Hiring Freeze Presidential Memorandum to bring back consideration of the Construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline Presidential Memorandum to reconsider Construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline Presidential Memorandum to review Construction of American Pipelines Executive Order 13766 Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects Presidential Memorandum Streamlining Permitting and Reducing Regulatory Burdens for Domestic Manufacturing Proclamation 9571: National School Choice Week, 2017 Executive Order 13767: Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements, the “build the wall” executive order.
    [Show full text]
  • New Solar Research Yukon's CKRW Is 50 Uganda
    December 2019 Volume 65 No. 7 . New solar research . Yukon’s CKRW is 50 . Uganda: African monitor . Cape Greco goes silent . Radio art sells for $52m . Overseas Russian radio . Oban, Sheigra DXpeditions Hon. President* Bernard Brown, 130 Ashland Road West, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Notts. NG17 2HS Secretary* Herman Boel, Papeveld 3, B-9320 Erembodegem (Aalst), Vlaanderen (Belgium) +32-476-524258 [email protected] Treasurer* Martin Hall, Glackin, 199 Clashmore, Lochinver, Lairg, Sutherland IV27 4JQ 01571-855360 [email protected] MWN General Steve Whitt, Landsvale, High Catton, Yorkshire YO41 1EH Editor* 01759-373704 [email protected] (editorial & stop press news) Membership Paul Crankshaw, 3 North Neuk, Troon, Ayrshire KA10 6TT Secretary 01292-316008 [email protected] (all changes of name or address) MWN Despatch Peter Wells, 9 Hadlow Way, Lancing, Sussex BN15 9DE 01903 851517 [email protected] (printing/ despatch enquiries) Publisher VACANCY [email protected] (all orders for club publications & CDs) MWN Contributing Editors (* = MWC Officer; all addresses are UK unless indicated) DX Loggings Martin Hall, Glackin, 199 Clashmore, Lochinver, Lairg, Sutherland IV27 4JQ 01571-855360 [email protected] Mailbag Herman Boel, Papeveld 3, B-9320 Erembodegem (Aalst), Vlaanderen (Belgium) +32-476-524258 [email protected] Home Front John Williams, 100 Gravel Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB 01442-408567 [email protected] Eurolog John Williams, 100 Gravel Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB World News Ton Timmerman, H. Heijermanspln 10, 2024 JJ Haarlem, The Netherlands [email protected] Beacons/Utility Desk VACANCY [email protected] Central American Tore Larsson, Frejagatan 14A, SE-521 43 Falköping, Sweden Desk +-46-515-13702 fax: 00-46-515-723519 [email protected] S.
    [Show full text]
  • May 20, 2020 COVID-19: Federal Government Response
    May 20, 2020 COVID-19: Federal Government Response May 12: H.R. 6800, the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act, was introduced in the United States House of Representatives. This is the fifth legislative bill to be introduced to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. The bill includes additional funds for state and local governments to pay essential workers during the coronavirus pandemic. It also includes provisions for additional stimulus payments to Americans, more funding for vaccines and treatments, and health coverage for people that have been left unemployed and without health insurance. A number of the provisions included are consistent with Academy- driven policy recommendations during COVID-19 such as: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention $2.1 billion to support federal, state, and local public health agencies to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the coronavirus, including: $2 billion for State, Local, Territorial, and Tribal Public Health Departments $130 million for public health data surveillance and analytics infrastructure modernization Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Medicaid: Increases Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) payments to state Medicaid programs by a total of 14 percentage points starting July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021 National Institutes of Health (NIH) $4.745 billion to expand COVID-19-related research on the NIH campus and at academic institutions across the country and to support the shutdown and startup costs of biomedical research laboratories nationwide
    [Show full text]
  • Box 1. Prominent Executive Actions on Regulatory Process Reform During Trump’S Term
    Box 1. Prominent Executive Actions on Regulatory Process Reform during Trump’s Term 2017 2019 • Presidential Memorandum, Streamlining Permitting and • Executive Order 13855, Promoting Active Management of Reducing Regulatory Burdens for Domestic Manufacturing, America’s Forests, Rangelands, and Other Federal Lands to January 24, 2017.19 Improve Conditions and Reduce Wildfire Risk, December • Executive Order 13766, Expediting Environmental Reviews 21, 2018.38 and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects, • Executive Order 13891, Promoting the Rule of Law January 24, 2017.20 through Improved Agency Guidance Documents, October • Executive Order 13771, Reducing Regulation and Control- 9, 2019.39 ling Regulatory Costs, January 30, 2017.21 • Executive Order 13892, Promoting the Rule of Law • Executive Order 13772, Core Principles for Regulating the through Transparency and Fairness in Civil Administrative United States Financial System, February 8, 2017.22 Enforcement and Adjudication, October 9, 2019.40 • Executive Order 13777, Enforcing the Regulatory Reform • Executive Order 13879, Advancing American Kidney Agenda, February 24, 2017.23 Health, July 10, 2019.41 • Executive Order 13781, Comprehensive Plan for • Executive Order 13878, Establishing a White House Reorganizing the Executive Branch, March 13, 2017.24 Council on Eliminating Regulatory Barriers to Affordable • Executive Order 13789, Identifying and Reducing Tax Housing, June 25, 2019.42 Regulatory Burdens, April 21, 2017.25 • Executive Order 13874, Modernizing the Regulatory
    [Show full text]