AR-120

The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station 120 th

Annual Report 2007

University of Kentucky • Lexington, Kentucky 40546

To His Excellency, The Honorable Steven L. Beshear Governor of Kentucky

I herewith submit the one hundred and twentieth annual report of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station for the period ending December 31, 2007. This is done in accordance with an act of Congress, approved March 2, 1887, titled “An act to establish Agricultural Experiment Stations, in connection with the Agricultural Colleges established in the several states under the provisions of an act approved July 2, 1862, and under the acts supplementary thereto,” and also the act of the Kentucky State Legislature, approved February 20, 1888, accepting the provisions of the act of Congress.

Very respectfully,

Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research Director, Agricultural Experiment Station Lexington, Kentucky June 30, 2008

Contents

Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station...... 6 Statewide Research...... 6 Unit Reports Equine Initiative...... 7 Food Systems Initiative...... 8 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center...... 9 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center...... 11 Regulatory Services...... 17 Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment...... 21 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects...... 23 Collegewide Extramural Funding...... 25 Intellectual Property...... 29 Publications...... 30 Graduate Degrees...... 47 Financial Statement...... 49 Staff...... 50 Departments...... 51

Experiment Station-Affiliated Departments and Centers Agricultural Economics Animal and Food Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Community and Leadership Development Entomology Equine Initiative Family Studies Food Systems Initiative Forestry Horticulture Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Landscape Architecture Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Nutrition and Food Science Plant and Soil Sciences Plant Pathology Regulatory Services Robinson Station Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment USDA-Agricultural Research Service-Forage Animal Production Research Unit Veterinary Science West Kentucky Substation Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station

As a land-grant institution, the University of Kentucky is Although much Experiment Station research has immediate responsible for serving the people of the commonwealth of application to agricultural- and natural resource-related prob- Kentucky. The College of Agriculture, with its research, teach- lems, scientists are also involved in basic research, generating ing, and extension activities, has developed a structure and new information to help solve present and potential problems. organization to provide the mandated land-grant services in The ability of Kentucky producers to be competitive in domestic agriculture and related areas. and world markets requires an expanded base of knowledge in The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station has been emerging areas of research applicable to agriculture, food, and providing research results to farmers and rural residents for natural resources. more than 100 years. The continued advancement of Kentucky This Annual Report lists Experiment Station research proj- agriculture attests to the benefits of applying new knowledge ects and publications completed during 2007. A personnel list and technology. Much of the research leading to increased is also provided. quantity and improved quality of Kentucky’s agricultural output The research programs of the Kentucky Agricultural Experi- was performed by the Experiment Station. College research- ment Station have benefited Kentucky’s agriculture over the ers also have successfully addressed problems of agribusiness, past century, and the results of present and future research will consumers, international trade, food processing, nutrition, continue to serve Kentucky’s primary industry. community development, soil and water resources, bioenergy, and the environment.

Statewide Research

Research activities of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station were conducted at Lexington, Princeton, Quicksand, and Owenton and in counties throughout the state in 2007. Efforts are constantly made to ensure that the research studies have application to the problems of all Kentucky farm- ers and other clientele groups. Locations of the experimental facilities provide conditions representative of most sections of the state. Map Position 1 • Campus—Laboratories and specialized equipment for all Map Position 3 research program areas. • At Quicksand (Breathitt County), the Robinson Station is the • Coldstream-Maine Chance-Spindletop Farms—Dairy cattle, poultry, location of research on fruits and vegetables, ornamentals, and horses; forages and grain crops, tobacco, and turf. forages, grain crops, tobacco, and wood utilization. Quick- • Horticulture Research Farm—Fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals, sand is also the headquarters of Robinson Forest, which including organic production. spreads over parts of Breathitt, Perry, and Knott counties and • UK Animal Research Center (Woodford County)—This farm was is the site of forestry and watershed management research. purchased in late 1991 as a location for development of state-of-the-art food animal (beef cattle, sheep, and swine) Map Position 4 research programs. • At the Eden Shale Farm, located in Owen County near Owen- ton, experimental and demonstration studies are conducted Map Position 2 on forage crops, tobacco, fruits and vegetables, and beef • At Princeton (Caldwell County), the Research and Education management. Center facilities and the West Kentucky Substation Farm are devoted to research on grain crops, beef cattle, fruits, ornamentals and vegetables, forages, and tobacco.

6 Unit Reports Equine Initiative

The mission of the Equine Initiative is to discover, share, cash receipts, representing 25 percent of total agricultural cash and apply new knowledge to enhance the health, performance, receipts. A Kentucky Horse Council study (2004) estimated that and management of horses commensurate with the signature in 2002 the direct economic impact of the Kentucky equine status of Kentucky’s equine industry. industry was $1.13 billion, and the total impact was $1.77 bil- Starting in the spring of 2005, UK’s College of Agriculture lion, including 31,800 jobs and a payroll of $630 million. set out to better serve Kentucky’s multi-breed horse industry by building on the university’s strong tradition of excellence in Veterinary Science equine research, instruction, and service and to enhance the Since the inception of the Veterinary Science Department in Commonwealth’s well-deserved status as the “horse capital of 1919, researchers in the department have been on the forefront the world.” UK President Lee T. Todd Jr. named the Equine Ini- of equine health research and are now more widely known tiative as one of UK’s “Commonwealth Collaboratives,” a term through the Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center. The encompassing projects aimed at improving Kentucky’s schools, mission of the center is the scientific discovery, education, and business climate, environment, health care, and lifestyles. dissemination of knowledge for the benefit of the health and As part of the Equine Initiative, UK has created a new welfare of horses. equine-based undergraduate curriculum, enhanced existing equine research programs and created new ones, expanded Plant and Soil Sciences current outreach programs and created new ones, and estab- The Pasture Evaluation Program began as a pilot program in lished new partnerships with other equine organizations and 2005 and expanded into a full-fledged service in 2006 and 2007. universities. Stakeholder input has been fundamental to the The program provides area horse farms with an assessment of the formation of the Equine Initiative. types and ratios of grasses and weeds present in pastures, an esti- mation of forage available and percent of tall fescue, and whether Research a common and potentially harmful fungus found in tall fescue Animal and Food Sciences is present. This fungus found in tall fescue can cause pregnant mares to experience foal loss, so its presence is of particular inter- For the past 25 years, researchers in the Department of est to horse farm owners and operators. This program is based on Animal and Food Sciences have concentrated their efforts in extensive research capacity in forage and weed management. the area of equine nutrition and feeding management. Current research areas include: Instruction • Nutrient requirements of broodmares and growing horses; • Dietary ingredients or management procedures that improve Prior to 2007, UK had only horse-related courses, not a de- food utilization and enhance the health of the equine gas- gree program—a strongly identified need in a state that derives trointestinal tract; a big part of its identity from horses. • The roles that nutrition and feeding management play in Beginning in fall 2007, UK’s College of Agriculture began optimal mare and foal management; offering equine courses in its new Equine Science and Man- • Selecting nutritious, palatable, and hardy plants for central agement undergraduate degree program. The program is com- Kentucky horse pastures; understanding the effects of prised of two tracks—an equine management option focusing endophyte-infected tall fescue on broodmares and growing on the day-to-day operations of the horse and farm enterprise horses; and and an equine industry option that focuses on marketing and • The effect of diet composition on the metabolism and economic issues. Interest in UK’s new undergraduate major hormonal systems of broodmares and growing and aging is widespread, with inquiries coming from across the United horses. States as well as from other countries.

Community and Leadership Development Facilities Expanding on the work by Harvard University’s Michael Porter in 1998, faculty within the college’s Community and The future of equine programs at UK is inherently tied to the Leadership Development Department are applying the concept facilities available for superior teaching, research, and extension of economic clusters to Kentucky’s horse industry. While other offerings. A push is under way to build the facilities to match states have more horses, according to the 2002 Census of Agri- this vision. The equine campus will provide up-to-date and culture, the value of horses sold in Kentucky is more than five highly functional facilities for university research and education. times their value in Texas, the second-ranked state. In no other The green space, attractive buildings, and landscape design will state are horses the largest component of the market value of conserve and enhance an aesthetic and environmental resource agricultural sales. According to the Kentucky Agricultural Sta- for Fayette County. Additionally, facilities will demonstrate how tistics Service, in 2005 Kentucky horses produced $1 billion in to employ best management practices for operating a horse facility while protecting the environment. 7 Food Systems Initiative The mission of the Food Systems Initiative is to promote the Agricultural Economics development of new food enterprises, markets, and products Researchers and specialists in Agricultural Economics have by connecting university expertise with Kentucky entrepre- sought information pertaining to markets, both commercial neurs. The initiative serves as a network hub for the College and consumer, through the Food Systems Initiative’s network of Agriculture with local, regional, national, and international of chefs and advocacy groups, especially the work of Dr. Tim government and nongovernmental organizations concerned Woods and Dr. Lee Meyer. with food systems from the farm to the plate. It provides food systems research support across the university and has a Fac- Conference Planning ulty Coordinating Committee from all College of Agriculture The Food Systems Initiative staff have assisted with confer- departments with defined food programs. ence planning, logistics, and especially “Kentucky Proud” meals One of the most innovative characteristics of the Food for the Experiment Station Research Office, Horticulture, Systems Initiative is the connection with working chefs. Chefs Entomology, Rural Sociology, Animal and Food Sciences, initiate changes in food consumption patterns by offering Nutrition and Food Science, Geography, UK Food Service, innovative dishes that filter down to the consumer as new UK Residence Life Office, and the UK Extension Service. products or markets. The Food Systems Initiative maintains this connection to chefs and serves as an interpreter between Market Maker chefs and researchers who work in similar areas but do not The Food Systems Initiative has been an integral part of the always understand each other. Kentucky chefs seeking locally team developing Kentucky Market Maker, an online searchable grown products also rely on the Food Systems Initiative to help directory of all food products available in Kentucky. Numerous them make connections with farmers and processors. training sessions were held around the state and at conferences to teach producers how to register and use the site and Coop- Research Support erative Extension agents how to help their constituents utilize Animal and Food Science the program. The Food Systems Initiative serves as a point of contact for Growing Kentucky II: Land, Food, and Culture: Creating meat and dairy producers seeking research support. Kentucky Sustainability Where You Live entrepreneurs Vito’s Sausage, Green River Cattle Company, The Food Systems Initiative took the lead in organizing this JD’s Country Milk, Southern Delight Gourmet Foods, and conference attended by more than 500 researchers, specialists, many other independent Kentucky food producers have been as- local food advocates, and citizens that included nationally sisted by Dr. Gregg Rentfrow, Dr. Melissa Newman, and others, known keynote speaker nutritionist Marion Nestle. significantly shortening the response time to their inquiries. Nutrition and Food Science Outreach Home-based processing and microprocessing of food prod- Local Food Network Hub ucts have grown considerably since the passage of House Bill The Food Systems Initiative serves as a network hub between 391, which allows Kentucky farmers who grow and harvest UK researchers, specialists, and Cooperative Extension agents; produce to process value-added products and sell them from other universities and colleges nationally and internationally; the designated farmers’ markets, certified roadside stands, and the Governor’s Office of Agricultural Policy; the Kentucky Depart- processor’s farm. Many producers seek guidance through the ment of Agriculture; Allied Food Marketers; advocacy groups Food Systems Initiative. In many cases, simple questions can such as Chefs Collaborative, Slow Food USA, Partners for Family be answered quickly, and the more complicated or regulatory Farms, Community Farm Alliance, Sierra Club, the American issues are facilitated through Dr. Sandra Bastin. Many inquiries Grassfed Association, Community Food Security Coalition, have also been received from the Community/Certified Kitch- and, most importantly, the farmer/producers themselves. By ens across the state, including the development and planning facilitating communication among these various organizations, for new kitchens in Bath and Jackson counties. research opportunities are found, information to help producers Horticulture is distributed, and UK’s work in this area is highlighted in local, national, and international publications and media. The Food Systems Initiative was able to arrange a taste panel with some of Kentucky’s best chefs to taste more than 30 vari- UK Food Services eties of melons grown by Dr. John Strang at the Horticulture The Food Systems Initiative serves as a resource for bringing Research Farm. The Food System Initiative also distributed locally produced food into the university’s dining halls and samples of Dr. John Snyder’s Ubatuba peppers to area chefs catering division. As a result of this effort, one of the most for trials, generating professional feedback on the taste, quality, popular requests for on-campus catering is for “Kentucky and potential utilization of this new variety. Proud” meals.

8 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center The Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center The primary goal of KTRDC research is to facilitate and (KTRDC) conducts and supports unique research programs encourage the use of tobacco in Kentucky as a production that examine new agricultural crop opportunities based on system for PMP applications. tobacco and other plants. The Center’s research projects explore the development and Research on Plant Natural Products use of tobacco as a production system for plant-made phar- maceuticals and the discovery of new plant natural products The Center is also developing new technologies to expand having potential for commercialization. The KTRDC program the discovery and use of non-protein substances which are emphasizes applications-oriented research designed to facilitate made naturally by tobacco and other plants, collectively referred the development of new crop-based businesses and technologies to as “plant natural products.” Many plant natural products for Kentucky agriculture. are familiar as flavors and fragrances, medicinals, and natural Located in its own building on the University of Kentucky insecticides. Moreover, many chemicals and consumer-products campus in Lexington, the Center is funded by a dedicated tax companies are now taking a serious look at plants as alternatives on cigarette sales in Kentucky. to petroleum as sources of industrial “feedstocks” for manufac- turing plastics, adhesives, and other familiar materials. This new Tobacco/PMP Research application for plants, which is developing in parallel with the more familiar biofuels opportunities, is poised for very rapid Plant biotechnology is a revolutionary field that harnesses expansion and development. to practical advantage the knowledge gained over more than The Center’s research on plant natural products encom- half a century of basic plant research. Agriculture is already passes several approaches and aspects, including metabolic realizing huge benefits from improved crops developed engineering of the plant to diversify and customize the natural through biotechnology, which show remarkable resistance products themselves, development of novel detection and to insect damage, markedly reduced dependence on herbi- screening methods to facilitate natural-product discovery, ma- cides, etc. nipulation of the plant genome to increase yields of biomass A particularly exciting branch of this fast-moving field is the and specific natural products, “domestication” of uncultivated engineering of plants to produce new biological substances, species to make them viable as new crops, etc. enabling agricultural crops to be used as “production systems” to supply valuable materials such as medical drugs, industrial Research and Services enzymes, specialty plastics, and novel food ingredients. These new applications for plants, including tobacco, have the poten- The overall objective of KTRDC research is to encourage tial to generate entirely new markets for farmers and growers. and facilitate the development of new crop opportunities Such new opportunities are constantly in demand as traditional for Kentucky agriculture, based on new applications for the tobacco agriculture declines and the family farm seeks new tobacco plant and new plant-derived “natural products.” agricultural opportunities. KTRDC-funded projects address this objective in several dif- Although the basic technology required to “engineer” to- ferent ways: bacco and other plants to produce new substances has been • Optimizing the tobacco plant, and tobacco production, for available for more than 10 years, agricultural biotechnology PMP applications; initially concentrated on improvements to the performance • Devising new “support” technologies for PMP commer- and management of such crops as cotton, soybeans, corn, cialization, addressing bioprocessing, harvesting, identity etc. However, the exciting prospect of new uses for tobacco preservation, and regulatory compliance, etc. and other plants is now attracting more attention, driven • Developing new technologies for enhanced gene expres- especially by the critical demand for protein pharmaceuti- sion, metabolic engineering, and discovery of novel natural cals. Recent progress in medical biotechnology has resulted products in plants; in the ongoing development of literally hundreds of new • Discovering and developing new plant-product concepts protein-based medical drugs, the production of which will having potential to create new markets; greatly exceed the capacity of current protein-manufacturing • Assisting companies to explore the use of plants as manufac- capacity. Plants such as tobacco have the potential to impact turing systems for new products. this manufacturing crisis, and the resulting new agricultural biotechnology sector is referred to as “plant-made pharma- ceuticals,” or PMP.

9 KTRDC research is conducted by a team of scientists and the new applications of the plant as a protein-manufacturing faculty at the Center’s facilities, and also through grants to system. The desired new “vehicle” variety will exhibit such university faculty in Kentucky. KTRDC grants enable investi- characteristics as disease resistance (blue mold, black shank), gators to initiate new lines of research having relevance to the more economical production through multiple (mechanized) KTRDC program, such as improved gene-vector systems for harvesting, compatibility with all appropriate gene expression high-level expression of proteins in tobacco and new strategies systems, and several features that will obviate any possibility of for extraction and purification of protein products from plants. commingling with conventional tobacco (“identity preserva- In addition, KTRDC in-house research emphasizes longer-term tion”). This research is conducted in close collaboration with projects and ongoing services, as illustrated by the following the Plant and Soil Sciences Department in the UK College examples: of Agriculture. Developing prototype tobacco plants to explore the potential of a crop- based production system: Dr. Indu Maiti’s research group uses Facilities and Equipment promoter technology proprietary to the University of Kentucky The KTRDC building provides approximately 66,000 to prepare transgenic plants for collaborators in the commercial square feet of laboratory and office space. State-of-the-art and academic environments. growth rooms provide controlled, round-the-clock, monitored Economic modeling of new applications for tobacco: Dr. Orlando environments for propagation and maintenance of plants and Chambers’s research includes detailed analysis of tobacco cultured plant tissues. Greenhouse space is available nearby, production strategies, as well as in-depth surveys of markets and and KTRDC has constructed two larger greenhouses at the the commercial potential for diverse product types that might university’s Spindletop Research Farm in Lexington. be derived through tobacco farming. This research is used in KTRDC has its own equipment for DNA sequencing the design of new tobacco varieties for PMP applications and and analysis, DNA microarray technology, automated liquid to assist companies that may become future customers of the handling, most forms of chromatography, and basic mass spec- tobacco farmer. trometry. All KTRDC offices and laboratories are equipped with high-speed data ports for computer networking. Manipulation of “plant natural products”: The enormous variety of medicinal substances, food ingredients, and structural materials Research Services obtained routinely from plants attests to their vast potential to produce useful chemical compounds. The KTRDC Plant Genetic Engineering Service develops Dr. George Wagner’s research explores novel materials pro- prototype transgenic tobacco (or Arabidopsis) plants for univer- duced on the surface of the tobacco leaf, which have potential sity researchers or company collaborators. This service, which use as pesticides, industrial chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. makes use of proprietary promoters and other technologies Dr. Ling Yuan is exploring the genetic regulation underlying developed at KTRDC, is very helpful to investigators who the production of natural products in plant cells and aims to have isolated genes of relevance to agricultural biotechnology apply this knowledge to develop novel plants that make useful but who lack the resources needed to explore their utility in new substances. plants. To inquire about this service, please contact principal Dr. Guiliang Tang investigates plant natural product path- investigator Dr. Indu Maiti by e-mail ([email protected]) or tele- ways using gene silencing technology. phone 859-257-3296. KTRDC also has considerable experience in conducting Development of a new tobacco variety and optimized tobacco produc- field trials with transgenic plants under permit and with the ac- tion system for PMP applications: KTRDC research conducted companying permit-application process. Researchers interested by Dr. David Zaitlin, Dr. Orlando Chambers, and Mr. Rich in conducting work that involves field release of transgenic Mundell is focused on the development of a new tobacco type plants are welcome to contact Dr. Orlando Chambers for as- that will be more economical to produce and better suited to sistance ([email protected] or 859-257-7044).

10 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Administration • Promote a creative, learning, challenging, and enjoyable Craig N. Carter work environment that will facilitate the preparation, recruit- ment, and retention of the next generations of veterinary The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center (LDDC) strives to diagnosticians and the highest quality faculty, technical, and be one of the premier veterinary diagnostic laboratories in the administrative staff. United States, providing the very best and most timely services • Promote a work environment that welcomes all people and in support of the practicing veterinary profession, Kentucky honors diversity in an inclusive atmosphere that values animal agriculture, the signature equine industries, companion curiosity, the pursuit of knowledge, and personal freedom animals, and public health. As the state’s flagship veterinary and integrity. diagnostic laboratory, the UK Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center’s primary goal is to develop, apply, and utilize state- In addition to its clinical diagnostic role, the LDDC provides of-the-art veterinary diagnostic testing methods and scientific surveillance for emerging and endemic diseases such as West knowledge to improve animal health and marketability, pre- Nile virus, chronic wasting disease of deer, contagious equine serve the human-animal bond, and help protect and improve metritis, bovine spongiform encephalitis (mad cow), and avian public health through the early and accurate identification of influenza. Furthermore, the laboratory is always on the watch zoonotic diseases. for the emergence of foreign animal diseases such as foot and The mission of the LDDC is fulfilled by achieving the fol- mouth disease, classical swine fever, and others. lowing objectives: Animal owners use the LDDC’s services through their • Assist practicing veterinarians in arriving at a timely and veterinarians who have expertise in selecting, preparing, ship- definitive diagnosis of animal disease problems. ping, and submitting the proper specimens for testing when • Improve farm productivity and income by helping to assure necessary. Laboratory findings are reported back to the sub- the health of agricultural animals by providing timely and mitting veterinarian who then consults with his or her clients accurate diagnostic testing and epidemiological services. to implement a curative or preventative solution to disease • Help to assure the health, wellness, and growth of Kentucky’s problems on the farm. signature equine industries through the application of The LDDC faculty, scientists, and technical staff are special- cutting-edge disease diagnostic technology and epidemiologi- ists in essential scientific disciplines directly related to animal cal services. health to include bacteriology, clinical pathology, epidemiology, • Help to assure the health and wellness of Kentucky’s extension, molecular biology, pathology, serology, toxicology, companion animals by providing timely diagnostic testing and virology. Disease diagnostic efforts are coordinated and services, thereby preserving the human-animal bond and the handled by specialists in the appropriate disciplines. Complex well-being of families. clinical cases involving multiple sections are coordinated. The • Provide meaningful, timely, and accurate dissemination of LDDC is organized into sections so that specialized workload/ animal health information by electronic means whenever activities can be handled efficiently. possible to improve animal health situational awareness for veterinarians and farmers. 2007 Highlights: • Contribute to preservation of public health through the early The LDDC’s accession load is steadily increasing. The total and accurate diagnosis of zoonotic diseases. number of cases received for calendar year 2007 was 61,905, • Partner with the USDA, the Kentucky Office of the State reflecting an increase of 282 cases. The overall trend has been Veterinarian, the Breathitt Veterinary Center, and the Ken- on the increase since 2003. tucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services to serve as a In 2004, the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory team for economic development, emergency preparedness, Diagnosticians (AAVLD) placed the LDDC on provisional and public health. accreditation because of major facility deficiencies. Following • Partner with the Gluck Equine Research Center to advance notification of the actions taken by the AAVLD, a capital the art and science of veterinary diagnostic medicine for the improvement request was taken to the Kentucky General As- betterment of Kentucky equine industries and beyond. sembly during the 2005 session, and the legislature approved • Partner with University of Kentucky College of Agriculture $8.5 million for phase 1 to upgrade the LDDC. This appropria- and other university departments to advance the art and sci- tion does not provide the funds to upgrade the other services ence of veterinary diagnostic medicine and public health. essential for full accreditation. Therefore, an additional $20 • Partner with other universities and institutions to advance million has been requested. the art and science of veterinary diagnostic medicine and public health.

11 LDDC Accession Load 2007 Highlights: • Approximately 14,600 aerobic cultures were performed on samples submitted to the LDDC; significant bacterial pathogens were found in about 50% of the samples. • Approximately 625 milk samples from dairy cows were tested for microorganisms that cause mastitis; more than 50% were accessions positive for pathogenic microorganisms. • Approximately 3,100 different bacterial isolates were tested to determine the antibiotics that could be used for their treatment in exposed animals. • Approximately 7,250 samples from equines in Kentucky were cultured for the contagious equine metritis organism (CEMO). All horses tested were negative for the two bacteria

1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 that cause CEM, demonstrating that the disease no longer exists in horses in Kentucky. • In cooperation with researchers at Michigan State Univer- In preparation for the funding, the LDDC engineering and sity, the normal flora of the male genital tract of donkeys architectural team has been working closely with LDDC faculty is being determined. An important preliminary finding of and staff to develop plans for the renovation and expansion this study is that Taylorella asinigenitalis, one of the bacteria of the laboratory to include an alkaline digester and a waste causing contagious equine metritis, is sometimes a part of effluent pre-treatment plant. The new design includes the the normal flora of male donkeys. construction of a free-standing necropsy “factory” which will • Approximately 1,950 samples from horses were tested for the also house two alkaline digesters, a new administration area, presence of leptospires, and tissues from 23 fetuses and/or laboratory space for serology and molecular biology, and a total placentas were positive. renovation of the existing laboratory space. • Using funding provided by the Grayson-Jockey Club Re- In August 2007, Dr. Lenn Harrison retired and was suc- search Foundation Inc., the section provided data to prove ceeded by Dr. Craig N. Carter, previously section chief of that the bacteria responsible for the death of fetuses in natural epidemiology at the LDDC. Soon after, Dr. Neil Williams and in experimentally induced cases of mare reproductive was appointed as the LDDC Associate Director and as section loss syndrome are identical to the bacteria found normally chief for pathology. In addition, a search was conducted for a in the mouth and alimentary tract of horses. diagnostic services coordinator. Dr. Deb Williams, part-time • Nocardioform type bacteria were isolated from 15 cases of technician in clinical pathology was selected for this position. equine placentitis. In conjunction with the Molecular Biol- She will become the section chief for a new diagnostic services ogy section, they were identified as Amycolatopsis spp. (eight section that will encompass the existing clinical receiving and cases) and Crossiella equi (seven cases). medical records sections. The primary mission of this new sec- • In conjunction with the Molecular Biology section, we are tion is to improve the accuracy and timeliness of accessioning, continuing to evaluate a PCR method for detecting Crossiella laboratory test ordering, resulting, and reporting. equi and Amycolatopsis spp. in equine placentas. These bac- Dr. Carter’s highest priorities during the last half of 2007 teria are the primary cause of nocardioform placentitis in were to fill eight critical open positions; complete a client sat- equine. isfaction survey; complete emergency purchases of items like a • Determined that the serovars of salmonellae involved in histology tissue processor, chemistry analyzer, and several needed equine salmonellosis belong to either serogroup B or se- microscopes; patch roof leaks; improve telephone communica- rogroup C. This information is being used to help in the tions; study the user fee structure; and relook at the renovation formulation of a salmonella bacterin that can be used in and expansion project, and more. An executive committee was central Kentucky. formed that meets weekly to study high-priority laboratory issues and to plan and execute problem-solving activities. Clinical Pathology Mary Harbour Bacteriology/Mycology The primary mission of the Clinical Pathology section is to James M. Donahue provide chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, fluid analysis, fecal The primary mission of the Bacteriology/Mycology Section parasite exams, and other testing to animal owners, veterinar- is to detect or isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria or fungi ians, and the agricultural community. In addition, the section present in animals. The section determines the antibiotics that provides support and testing to the LDDC’s pathologists and might be used for the treatment of specific bacterial infections. testing related to necropsy. Several University of Kentucky The section is also responsible for culture of bacteria for two equine and animal science researchers submit specimens federal/state regulatory programs; CEM in equine and brucel- to Clinical Pathology for monitoring various chemistry and losis in bovine. hematology levels in their research animals. The section is in-

12 vestigating additional testing, with plans to begin further testing 2007 Highlights: to meet the needs of the agricultural community, companion • Laboratory information management systems are being animal community, and veterinarians. implemented at the LDDC and the Breathitt Veterinary Center in Hopkinsville. These systems will be linked directly 2007 Highlights: to the Kentucky Office of the State Veterinarian, effectively • In 2007, the LDDC purchased an Ace Alera Chemistry providing a statewide animal health information network. instrument which increased our capabilities for testing ad- These projects are funded by USDA CSREES and Depart- ditional analytes. In 2008, the clinical pathology instruments ment of Homeland Security grants. The full network is will be interfaced to the new LDDC computer system. scheduled to be fully operational by July 2008. • In addition, the section purchased a urinalysis instrument • A disease cluster detection engine was built based on which automated urinalysis chemistry testing. the SatScan time-space permutation statistic. The engine • There were several new tests offered during this year such as monitors a 30-day window of specific laboratory events (e.g., bile acids and Giardia antigen testing. Heartworm antigen, necropsies, disease outbreaks) and alerts the Epidemiology Lyme disease antibody, and canine Ehirlica antibody ELISA section when a statistical cluster of events has occurred some- tests were also introduced, but this testing has been trans- where in the state. Outbreaks of bovine blackleg and equine ferred to the Serology section. leptospirosis were successfully detected followed by a medical • Approximately 450 chemistry test panels were performed situational awareness campaign to alert practicing veterinar- on equine, bovine, caprine, ovine, feline, canine, and other ians, farmers, and the Office of the State Veterinarian. species. This represented more than 6,500 individual chem- • The Epidemiology section continues to conduct field in- istry tests plus approximately 200 chemistry tests which were vestigations on Kentucky farms as needed to help diagnose individually ordered. animal diseases. The section has a full-sized pick-up truck with • Approximately 500 complete blood counts and 500 manual a well-supplied Bowie Veterinary Unit for this purpose. differentials were performed. Approximately 146 specimens • Dr. Noah Cohen et al. at Texas A&M University, Dr. Craig were tested for fibrinogen. Carter, and Jackie Smith were awarded a Grayson-Jockey • Approximately 1,192 fecal specimens were submitted for fecal Club grant to study the concentrations of Rhodococcus equi flotation and examination for ova and parasites. In addition, in the air in barns and on paddocks to determine the effect 200 specimens were submitted for cryptosporidia. Fifteen on clinical disease. This study is scheduled to commence in specimens were submitted for Giardia antigen, with three 2008. specimens being positive. • The epidemiology section is pursuing a continuation of their • Approximately 280 stones were submitted for chemical stone USDA CSREES grant funding and also a second round of analysis. A wide variety of stones were identified, with triple Department of Homeland Security funding for 2008. phosphate (struvite) and calcium oxalate being the most • Jackie Smith, Scientist II, was hired as the new Epidemiology common. Section Chief when that position was vacated by Dr. Craig • Fluid analysis, protein electrophoresis, and vitreous eye fluids Carter. (necropsy) were other tests performed. Extension Epidemiology Patricia B. Scharko Craig N. Carter The Extension ruminant veterinarian provides educa- A contemporary veterinary epidemiology service was estab- tional programs for beef, dairy, goats, and sheep clientele, lished at the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center in January conducts field investigations on outbreaks of disease and 2005. The primary goal of this new service is to provide animal production problems, conducts field-based clinical trial disease surveillance, early detection of animal disease outbreaks, research on emerging disease problems, and works with assist veterinarians in the investigation of serious and unusual veterinarians, producers, agriculture and natural resources disease problems, and conduct relevant infectious disease re- county extension agents, specialists, and other professionals search. The epidemiology program is driven by state-of-the-art on livestock health issues. electronic data-gathering systems that allow for near-real time analysis and dissemination of diagnostic case information that 2007 Highlights: will be useful to practitioners in treatment, prevention, and • Worked with seven Master Grazer programs involving 46 management of animal disease problems. counties across the state, teaching prevention of animal disorders on pasture and parasite control with rotational grazing. Approximately 700 producers participated. • Continued to teach the herd health session at nine Master Cattlemen groups with 310 participants

13 • Conducted Beef Quality Assurance programs across the state; • This section is cooperating with the Bacteriology section and updated the BQA manual with researchers at the University of Kentucky’s Maxwell • Established a State Agricultural Response Team (SART). H. Gluck Equine Research Center and at Michigan State Joined Tetra Tech EM Inc. to produce a “Master Plan for University on a project to determine the normal flora of Establishment of a State Agriculture Response Team” the male genital tract of donkeys. An important preliminary manual and provided a summit for key leaders in the finding of this study is that Taylorella asinigenitalis, one of the state bacteria causing contagious equine metritis, is sometimes a • Involved in a grant from the national EDEN to prepare part of the normal flora of male donkeys. an Animal Emergency Biosecurity Manual and online • Using funding provided by the Grayson-Jockey Club Re- course. search Foundation Inc., the section cooperated with the • Worked with Kentucky State University and UK Robinson Bacteriology section and provided data to prove that the Station to start an intranasal vaccine field trial utilizing avail- bacteria responsible for the death of fetuses in natural and able bovine IBR products to determine if pneumonia can be in experimentally induced cases of mare reproductive loss prevented. Continued a caseous lymphadenitis vaccine trial syndrome are identical to the bacteria found normally in the at both sites. mouth and alimentary tract of horses. • Presented our field trial findings at several state and national • In conjunction with the Bacteriology section, we are continu- conferences, including the Kentucky Veterinary Medical ing to evaluate PCR methods for detecting Crossiella equi and Association Conference, Georgia Veterinary Medical Asso- Amycolatopsis spp. in equine placentas. These bacteria are the ciation Food Animal Conference, the American College of primary cause of nocardioform placentitis in equine. Veterinary Internal Medicine forum, American Veterinary Medical Association Convention, and the United States Pathology Animal Health Association Conference. • 35 farm investigations. Neil M. Williams All of these efforts are to enhance awareness, recognition, The Pathology Section of the Livestock Disease Diagnostic and preparedness in rural Kentucky communities. Education Center provides full services including complete necropsy about animal diseases and welfare is an important part of examinations, histopathology, diagnosis for surgical biopsies, preparing for possible agroterrorism events. and cytology. Pathologists perform comprehensive necropsy examinations and order additional laboratory tests to be con- Molecular Diagnostics ducted. The lesions are correlated with other laboratory test results, including light microscopic examination of tissues, and Stephen Sells a comprehensive report is prepared for every case undergoing pathologic examination. Diagnostic PCR assays are being increasingly utilized because of their speed and specificity. Nucleic acid-based tests are now Necropsy: A postmortem examination is conducted to identify used so that unknown organisms can be identified, closely any pathologic changes in the organs or tissues that would related organisms can be differentiated, and small numbers indicate disease, injury, or any other abnormal process that of pathogens can be detected in complex samples. Specimens has resulted in impairment or loss of function. such as blood, swabs, feces, etc. are accepted directly from clini- cians and also from the Pathology, Virology, and Bacteriology sections of this and other diagnostic facilities. Total Necropsy Cases 3,487 Avian 62 2007 Highlights: Bovine 878 Canine 272 • Approximately 12,000 PCR assays were run during 2007 on Caprine 119 more than 7,000 specimens submitted. Equine 1,759 • This section continues to be responsible for providing the Feline 141 majority of Kentucky’s arbovirus (mosquito-borne virus) Ovine 108 testing for an environmental risk analysis program with the Porcine 19 Kentucky Department for Human Health. Miscellaneous 129 • The most requested tests included equine herpesvirus type 1 and EHV1 pathotyping (more than 2,000), Streptococcus equi Histopathology: Tissues are prepared for light microscopic ex- subsp. equi (more than 1,800), and nocardioforms (more than amination to reveal changes due to disease or other abnormal 1,600). No neuropathogenic strains of EHV1 were detected process. Tissues from 5,209 cases were processed and 39,263 in submissions from Kentucky animals during 2007 although microscope slides produced. These slides are examined by the they were detected in submissions from Wisconsin, Illinois, pathologists. In addition to hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and California. stained tissue sections, special and immunochemical stains were done in 1,158 cases for the purpose of identifying microscopic organisms/agents that cause diseases or tissue antigens that define cell structures. 14 Biopsy: Possible lesions are often removed or sampled from Serology live animals and sent to the laboratory for determination of the type of process and prognosis. These tissue specimens are Meg Steinman processed and microscope slides prepared for light microscopic The Serology section provides accurate and timely results examination by the pathologists. Tissue samples representing for both diagnostic and regulatory testing. This area receives 4,020 cases were processed and examined. A report with a specimens from both mammals and avians. The results gener- diagnosis of the process was produced for each case. ated from this section provide veterinarians data upon which Cytology: Preparations of cells harvested from possible tumors to base their treatment decisions. In addition, this area per- or other lesions or abnormal fluids are placed on microscopic forms regulatory testing, and the results of these tests enable slides and stained for cytologic examination under the mi- Kentucky to export animals nationally and internationally. A croscope by the pathologists. Cytopathologic examinations variety of laboratory techniques are used for the testing includ- were done, a diagnosis made, and a report generated for 397 ing agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID), complement fixation cases. (CF), hemagglutination inhibition (HI), microagglutination, plate agglutination, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays Quality Assurance Program (ELISA). In 2007, a total of 139,592 tests were performed by the Mary Harbour Serology section. In the late summer/early fall, there was an The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Quality Program outbreak of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), and the goal is based on the university’s mission of improving service Serology section saw an increase in the number of antibody delivery while achieving excellent human relations (internally tests performed, testing 472 specimens. Serology also added a and externally), sound leadership, and effective communica- new test for Lyme disease antibody determination for canines tions. The quality system has been designed to focus primar- and equines. In addition to implementing the new laboratory ily on standardization of procedures and policies that allow information system, goals for the Serology section for 2008 improvement of the quality of service to our customers. The are to evaluate and possibly adopt ELISA methodology for ad- quality system is a never-ending, long-term development that ditional tests, with the goal of decreasing turnaround time for is evolutionary in implementation yet revolutionary in vision, result reporting while maintaining the quality of the laboratory scope, and impact. The overall program goal is to continually results generated. improve service delivery, ensure quality results, and streamline 2007 Highlights: work processes for maximum efficiency. The quality system team has been preparing for the upcom- Anaplasmosis 488 ing American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosti- Avian influenza 11,374 cians (AALVD) accreditation inspection which is tentatively Blue tongue 574 scheduled to occur in the fall of 2008. The quality system at the Bovine leukemia virus 1,122 LDDC was begun in 2005 as a requirement of our AAVLD. Brucellosis 8,058 For the past three years, a quality manager has been working Canine brucellosis 77 with the LDDC sections to implement the required quality Contagious equine metritis 1,177 system. The organization of the system has been completed. Equine infectious anemia 44,729 The sections are finalizing the remaining procedures and plac- FIV/FLV 21/26 ing them under the document control system. Several internal Fungal serologies 594 audits were conducted in 2006 and 2007. Johne’s disease 1,876 The sections have developed a users’ guide for clients Leptospirosis 7,657 that was posted on the LDDC Web site. This guide provides Mycoplasma gallisepticum 25,226 information about each test performed and fee per test. The Mycoplasma synoviae 25,225 Neospora caninum 417 quality work team conducted its first quality system manage- Salmonella pullorum-typhoid 9,951 ment review in April 2007. Several areas of the laboratory were reviewed. To ensure quality results, the LDDC currently participates in various proficiency testing programs and check tests. These results, along with corrective action reports, cli- ent complaints, and internal audit reports, were reviewed. A review of the corrective action reports indicated that one of the reported problems was specimen suitability and specimen quality. The LDDC plans to provide educational sessions which will cover specimen collection, processing, and transportation to ensure the quality of samples received.

15 Toxicology Due to the lack of unique test codes for many of the tests performed in the Toxicology section, actual numbers of each Cynthia L. Gaskill test performed cannot be obtained by a computer data search. The primary mission of the Toxicology Section at the LDDC This problem will be corrected with the institution of the new is to provide toxicological diagnostic testing capabilities and LIMS system in 2008. The most common tests requested consultations to Kentucky veterinarians, LDDC pathologists include metal and mineral quantifications in tissues such as and pathology residents, county extension agents, livestock liver and kidney; screening of rumen and stomach contents producers, and pet owners. A large variety of toxicological for organic compounds and drugs; and evaluation of forages tests are available through the Toxicology section, including and feeds for nitrate content, mycotoxins, cyanide, and other assays for metals and minerals in tissues, feed, water, and soil; feed-related toxins. organic compounds including a multitude of pesticides, drugs and other chemicals; biological toxins such as plant toxins, Virology toxic insects, and bacterial and fungal toxins; and numerous Mary L. Vickers other toxins. Consultation services include assistance with appropriate sample collection and submission recommenda- The Virology Section of the Livestock Disease Diagnostic tions; determination of appropriate tests to be performed; Center provides diagnostic virology support to the laboratory interpretation of analytical results; therapeutic advice; dif- pathologists, large and small animal veterinarians, the Com- ferential diagnoses; residue considerations; and other general monwealth, and USDA veterinarians. toxicological information. 2007 Highlights: 2007 Highlights: • This section provides 50 different tests including fluorescent • A veterinary clinical toxicologist was hired to provide the antibody tests to detect antigens of viruses in tissues, serology toxicological consultation service and to update the capabili- tests to detect antibodies to viruses, virus isolations for cattle, ties of the Toxicology section. horses, sheep, pigs, goats, cats, dogs, birds, reptiles, etc., as • Old equipment has been disposed of and is currently being well as electron microscopy and various tests for the detection replaced with new, state-of-the-art analytical instrumentation of viral antigens of influenza and bovine viral diarrhea virus. including inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer; This section maintains 10 tissue culture cells lines that are gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer; high-performance used routinely. liquid chromatograph; and ion chromatograph among other • The section performed 28,284 tests during 2007. Of this updates and improvements. total, 13,149 were virus neutralization tests to detect viral • Older non-validated methods are being replaced with ap- antibodies completed to meet regulatory requirements for proved, validated methods. the equine industry. • New quality control measures have been instituted to ensure • Cattle producers in Kentucky have continued to utilize the results are accurate, reproducible, and meaningful. screening test to detect animals persistently infected with • Several toxicological research projects have been instituted bovine viral diarrhea virus in their herds. The number of in conjunction with UK faculty members in the College of animals tested was up 50% from the previous year. Iden- Agriculture. tification and removal of this important source of disease problems will give added value to one of our most important In 2007, the toxicology section received samples from more commodities. than 1,250 cases, with most cases involving multiple samples such as various tissues, forages, or other samples, often involv- ing multiple animals, and with multiple test requests per case.

16 Regulatory Services Mission The 2007 fiscal year inspection fees for firms regulated by Regulatory Services is committed to service and consumer the Division of Regulatory Services are as follows: protection of Kentucky citizens, businesses, and industries. Our programs monitor and analyze feed, fertilizer, milk, seed, and Industry Fee Assessed/Unit soil and are administered using a cooperative, science-based Feed 35 cents/ton approach. Fertilizer 50 cents/ton Milk (handlers and producers) 0.5 cents/100 lb. The Division of Regulatory Services administers four state Seed tags 4-24 cents/unit laws pertaining to the manufacturing, processing, labeling, and marketing of commercial feed, fertilizer, seed, and raw Income received during the period July 1, 2006, to June 30, milk. The Division’s primary objectives are to protect produc- 2007, from fees, licenses, and testing services provided by the ers and other consumers from poor quality, mislabeled, or Division was as follows: misrepresented products and to protect agricultural and other businesses from unfair competition. Industry 2007 Income Feed, fertilizer, and seed are monitored through manufac- Feed $1,120,390 turing and retail channels for compliance. Label review and Fertilizer 614,691 product and facility inspections as well as product sampling Milk 192,896 and analysis are important parts of this process. Raw milk is Seed tags and licenses 311,502 monitored during marketing to ensure an accurate and equi- Seed testing 59,018 table exchange between dairy producers and processors and Soil testing 247,218 to ensure the integrity of milk from farm to processor. Total $2,545,715 Ten regulatory inspectors and one auditor cover the state collecting samples, inspecting facilities, and auditing records. Two specialty product inspectors are dedicated to monitoring Feed and Fertilizer Analytical Laboratory and sampling small-package and specialty pet food, fertilizer, M. Bryant and seed products. The Division is committed to providing consumer protection to the purchaser of both agricultural and The laboratory provided analytical support for the feed, non-agricultural products such as lawn seed; fertilizer; and fertilizer, and soil programs. The goals are to provide accurate dog, cat, and other pet food. One inspector is dedicated to and timely analyses of official samples for the fertilizer and feed the milk regulatory program: auditing records and monitoring regulatory programs, to support soil and research programs, activities of sampler-weighers, handlers, testers, and laboratory and to support agriculture in Kentucky. facilities. The State Feed Law became effective on June 11, 1906; in In addition to regulatory programs, service testing is pro- 2007, the laboratory completed the first year of the second vided through the seed, soil, and milk laboratories. These and century supporting the feed regulatory program. The labora- other activities in the Division are performed by a dedicated tory analyzed 3,101 fertilizer samples and 3,539 feed samples. and professional staff who conduct laboratory analyses, pro- In addition, the laboratory provided analytical support for vide computer support, process data, and compile reports in 55,194 agriculture-related samples, i.e., soil, manure, green- addition to various other duties necessary to carry out and house, water, litter, and research samples. More than 600 administer effective programs. special sample analyses for protein and more than 40 fat and fiber research sample analyses were performed for the College Auditing Program of Agriculture. The laboratory participated in several scientific meetings: Southern Section AOAC, AAPFCO, AAFCO, Fertil- H.S. Spencer izer Methods Forum, and ASFFPCO. Laboratory personnel Audits of sales and fee payments were conducted on 310 participated on numerous committees in these scientific orga- of 391 feed, fertilizer, seed, and milk firms in Kentucky to nizations, including serving as an AAPFCO committee vice verify reports, records, and fee payments. Fees are assessed to chair and an AAFCO investigator. help defray costs of field inspections, sampling, and analyzing The laboratory supported the yearly pet food survey and products in accordance with state laws governing the respec- provided for investigation of several animal death cases. Low- tive programs. Cash receivables were substantiated on 1,038 level antibiotic analyses were conducted for the feed program fertilizer reports, 3,021 feed reports, 790 seed reports, and 81 to monitor contamination and other issues. Microscopical milk reports. Reports were regularly checked for accuracy and examination continues to be used to monitor quality and in- compared to field audits of the submitting firms. gredients of feeds. More than 100 regulated fertilizer materials were analyzed for metals of concern to determine if they were adulterated based on AAPFCO guidelines.

17 Check sample materials were analyzed from regional, nation- Fertilizer Regulatory Program al, and international programs: AOCS, AAFCO, Magruder®, mycotoxins, UAN, AFPC phosphate rock, mineral, and other D.L. Terry sample types. The laboratory continued to participate in my- The Kentucky Fertilizer Law ensures that fertilizers sold in cotoxin and microscopy check sample programs. The labora- Kentucky are clearly and accurately labeled so that consumers tory participated in a monthly inter-laboratory aflatoxin share can make informed purchases of fertilizer with confidence in sample program. The laboratory routinely provided program its quality. The law also protects the legitimate fertilizer industry support using approximately 65 different analytical methods. from unfair competition. Samples were also submitted to and analyzed by commercial and other regulatory programs to provide additional analytical 2007 Highlights: method support and to ensure the quality of the Regulatory • Administered actions on 3,040 official and 60 unofficial Services laboratory results. samples of fertilizer involving 9,310 chemical tests. A new chromatographic mass spectroscopy system was • The official samples represented about 57,300 tons out of implemented and analyzed corn samples for mycotoxins. This the approximately 983,700 tons of fertilizer distributed in instrument will be used for confirmatory measurements of Kentucky during 2007, or about 6 percent. mycotoxins in ingredients and complete feeds in the future. • Reviewed labels and registered 3,595 products from 482 firms and issued licenses to 174 companies that manufactured Feed Regulatory Program custom-blended fertilizers. F. Jaramillo Jr. Inspection Program The feed regulatory program provides consumer protection for purchasers of livestock feed and pet food products and S. McMurry monitors a marketplace environment that promotes fair and The inspection program strives to promote industry equitable competition. The Kentucky Commercial Feed Law compliance with consumer protection laws administered by outlines standards of quality, safety, and efficacy of commercial the Division. Inspectors strategically located throughout the livestock feed and pet food products through specific labeling state carry out this responsibility in respective assigned areas. requirements. Labels should identify the purpose, a guaranteed Their primary duty is to visit manufacturing plants, processing composition, ingredient list, and feeding directions as well facilities, storage warehouses, and retail sites to collect official as warning or caution statements required for proper use. A samples of feed, pet food, fertilizer, milk, and seed. While statewide inspection, sampling, and testing program monitors visiting these firms, inspectors also review records and offer feed products for accurate labeling. assistance in improving operations to achieve compliance with The feed program is also involved in ensuring safety the laws. and suitability of animal feed products fed to livestock and poultry producing meat, milk, and eggs for human consump- 2007 Highlights: tion. This includes participation in a nationwide effort to • 10 inspectors completed more than 5,016 feed, fertilizer, and ensure food safety and to promote consumer confidence in seed inspections of processing, manufacturing, and market- the food supply. The feed program and the Food and Drug ing firms in the state. Administration (FDA) work cooperatively to inspect facili- • Emphasis in the feed area included feed mill inspections for ties for compliance with the ruminant-to-ruminant feeding compliance with the FDA’s BSE regulations. ban, which was promulgated to prevent establishment and • Two inspectors visited and sampled small package specialty amplification of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, feed, fertilizer, and seed products in urban markets. or “mad cow disease”). • Two inspectors made 209 visits to determine compliance with Kentucky’s Farm Milk Handler Law. 2007 Highlights: • Inspectors collected the following official samples for labora- • Administered actions on 3,420 official and 112 unofficial tory verification of appropriate constituents and quality: samples of commercial feed involving 20,918 tests to moni- Feed 3,420 tor about 3 million tons of commercial mixed feed and feed Fertilizer 3,040 ingredients distributed in Kentucky. Seed 2,515 • Administered a cooperative program with the FDA to inspect Milk 3,489 four feed mills that mix restricted drugs in feed and to inspect these mills for compliance with the FDA’s national BSE Rule. An additional 60 BSE inspections were contracted with the FDA for mills and feed dealers not required to be licensed with the FDA. • Conducted 9,000 label reviews and maintained product registration for about 15,000 products from more than 1,000 companies.

18 Milk Regulatory Program Seed Testing Laboratory C. Thompson C. Finneseth The mission of the milk regulatory program is to ensure The Division maintains the only seed testing facility in that raw farm milk produced and marketed in Kentucky Kentucky. This laboratory conducts all official testing in the is bought and sold using accurate weights and tests. The state and provides service testing for producers, dealers, retail- program’s primary function is to monitor milk handling ers, researchers, and homeowners. In 2007, 98 percent of systems from the time a producer’s milk is sampled and service samples accepted into the laboratory were submitted by weighed, through delivery and laboratory testing, until Kentucky firms or individuals. Services to customers in 2007 producer payments are calculated. The program provides included electronic notification of sample activity and reporting support to the producers and processors of Kentucky’s of test results as well as real-time online access to service sample $182 million/year dairy industry. Industry participants are results. trained, licensed, and subsequently monitored to maintain Laboratory capabilities include purity testing, weed and compliance with the law. crop seed identification, seed counts, accelerated aging, In addition to regulatory functions, the milk program coop- test weight, fluorescence testing for ryegrass, moisture erates with other agencies in educational projects to provide a content, tetrazolium, herbicide tolerance, endophyte, and variety of services to Kentucky dairy producers and processors. germination as well as many other tests. Laboratory analysts The milk program also operates a laboratory that is available for participated in regional and national referee testing through Kentucky producer, processor, and handler service testing. the Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA) and the USDA Federal Seed Laboratory to ensure inter-laboratory 2007 Highlights: and intra-laboratory quality of test results. All analysts are • Reviewed and issued licenses to four transfer stations, 20 AOSA-certified in their respective areas. More than 20,000 milk handlers, 19 laboratories, 64 testers, and 360 sampler- different tests were performed by laboratory personnel in weighers (milk-haulers, receivers, and samplers). 2007. • Analyzed and administered action on 3,489 official In addition to routine laboratory activities, the seed program samples. participated in various professional development and educa- • Administered a monthly milk laboratory quality control tional programs and developed a seed demonstration kit for check sample program through the distribution of 2,508 agricultural, vegetable, and weed identification. check samples to the 19 licensed laboratories to ensure ac- curate component testing procedures. 2007 Highlights: • Conducted 18 pay-record and 19 raw milk receiving manifest Sample Type Completed Samples audits. Official samples 2,515 • Conducted 37 milk laboratory inspections. Research samples 506 • Collaborated with Kentucky Cabinet for Health Services Service samples 5,125 Milk Safety Branch to train sampler-weighers and processor receiving personnel. Kinds of Seed Tested • Trained and examined 67 new sampler-weighers and nine Grains 1,981 new testers. Grasses 1,936 • Conducted 18 inspections of raw milk transfer stations. Vegetables/Edibles 1,136 • Conducted 422 sampler-weigher inspections. Tobacco 1,132 • Collaborated with the Cooperative Extension Service and Legumes 1,080 Ornamentals/Other 682 the Kentucky Dairy Development Council in conducting a Native species 174 series of dairy producer meetings across Kentucky. Approxi- mately 420 participants attended this series of meetings. Certified Crops • Participated with the Department of Biosystems and Agricul- Tobacco 1,132 tural Engineering in a Homeland Security-funded project to Other crops 201 develop an electronic security system for securing bulk milk Total Samples 8,145 during transport. Laboratory Tests Conducted Endophyte 265 Germination 9,305 Purity 8,358 Trait testing 92 Vigor 210 Other 487 Total Analyses 18,717

19 Seed Regulatory Program Soil Testing Laboratory D.T. Buckingham F.J. Sikora and D. Reid (Lexington) The seed regulatory program ensures Kentucky farmers and P. Howe (UKREC, Princeton) urban consumers of quality seed while promoting fair and equi- Soil testing provides farmers, homeowners, greenhouse table competition among seed dealers and seedsmen through operators, and others with scientific information about the inspection and analysis of products found in the marketplace. fertility status of their soils or greenhouse media. In partnership The Division, which administers and implements the Kentucky with the Cooperative Extension Service, it also provides them Seed Law, promotes compliance through facility inspections, with lime and fertilizer recommendations based on laboratory sampling, and analysis of seed offered for sale. The law requires results. We also offer analyses of animal wastes, nutrient solu- proper labeling of seed which includes kind, variety, lot designa- tions, and special research solutions. tion, purity percentages, noxious weeds, origin, test date, and The soil test Web site contains information on our services a germination guarantee. The Division is also responsible for and calculators for determining fertilizer, lime, and manure maintaining registration of seed labelers, seed conditioners, application rates. The site is at www.soils.rs.uky.edu. and seed dealers in the state. On July 1, agricultural lime recommendations were modi- fied. Previously, lime recommendations were based on an 2007 Highlights: average lime quality of 67% RNV (relative neutralizing value). • Performed inspections and sampled agricultural, lawn, turf, Lime recommendations are now made on a 100% RNV basis and garden seeds at more than 600 wholesale and retail with a calculation required to determine agricultural lime rec- locations. ommendation based on the RNV. The change was made to • Collected and tested 2,515 official seed samples. improve lime quality in the state through improved awareness • Issued stop-sale orders on 324 official seed samples and of the value that measures lime quality. 290 violative seed lots at seed dealer and seed processor On September 1, the Lexington laboratory started using locations. an automated LabFit instrument for determining soil pH and • Cooperated with the USDA-Seed Branch regarding ship- buffer pH. ments of seed into the state that were in violation of the The number of samples analyzed in 2007 were: Federal Seed Act. • Reviewed and issued 216 agricultural permits and 40 veg- Type Number % Change etable and flower permits to label seed. Agriculture 38,375 20 • Registered 467 seed dealers and 27 non-certified custom Home lawn and garden 6,925 -4 conditioners. Commercial horticulture 696 -15 • Provided training to firms on labeling requirements, mixing Greenhouse media 41 156 procedures, and batching records. Research 6,922 -14 Atrazine residue in soil 12 -46 Animal waste 260 -6 Nutrient solution 30 15 Special research solutions 1,933 24 Total 55,194 13

20 Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment The Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment is the Outreach University of Kentucky’s focal interdisciplinary center for the comprehensive integration of research, education, and public Bluegrass Partnership for a Green Community: The University of service dedicated to advancing our knowledge and understand- Kentucky, Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government, ing of environmental systems; the analysis and management and Fayette County Public Schools have formed the Bluegrass of environmental problems and issues; the development of Partnership for a Green Community, an initiative aimed at sustainable technologies and solutions to these environmental stimulating greater regional commitment to environmental problems and issues; and the successful transfer and dissemina- issues by government, schools, businesses, private citizens, and tion of these technologies to state, federal, and local govern- young people. ments, private organizations, businesses and corporations, and Potential partnership benefits include environmental individuals. management cost savings for partners, more resources for The Center exists under the stewardship of the University joint research, sustainability-related business development op- of Kentucky College of Agriculture. This arrangement affords portunities, increased expertise for academic instruction, and opportunities to build upon a variety of existing synergies in improved environmental education possibilities for children and research, outreach, and education, while presenting the Center the broader community. Currently, there are 11 teams imple- with a leadership role in such projects as the SB271 Ground- menting community-wide projects: energy-efficient buildings, water Research and Education Program. environmental education, transportation, water/storm water, The College of Agriculture is committed to continuing sustainable foods, communications/outreach, recycling, pur- the multidisciplinary role the Center plays within both the chasing, green space, and the World Equestrian Games Team. university and the broader commonwealth, while providing support in areas ranging from staffing to communication and Primary Partners development. • Bluegrass Expo Team • Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government Research Support • Fayette County Public Schools Bluegrass Rain Garden Alliance: The Center acquired a grant from Energy Working Group: The Center is working with faculty and Kentucky’s Environment and Public Protection Cabinet to staff to build research coalitions and outreach opportunities encourage the community to install 2,010 rain gardens through- regarding the many different facets of energy use and the de- out the Bluegrass by 2010. Community partners include Blue- velopment of alternative energy products. grass PRIDE, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Invasive Species Working Group: The Center is working with faculty Resources, EcoGro, CPE Engineers, and Lexington-Fayette and staff across the state to build partnerships for research and Urban County Government. outreach regarding invasive species. The project involves the Center of Excellence for Stream and Wetland Restoration Technology De- development of a steering committee, listserv, series of “brown velopment and Transfer: The Center is a partner with the United bag” seminars to facilitate communication regarding invasive States Forest Service Technology Development Center on the species, and a fall conference. first Center on Excellence created through a memorandum Landscape Change Conference: Staff at the Center are assisting of understanding to share information regarding stream and Dr. Brian Lee in the planning and implementation of a re- wetlands restoration, technology, and development. gional “Mapping and Monitoring Land Resources Change” Wetland Restoration Institute: With funding from Eastern conference. Kentucky PRIDE and Agri-Drain Corporation, the Center SB271 Groundwater Research Program: By working with the SB271 co-sponsored the first annual Wetland Restoration Institute Groundwater Program, the Center supports groundwater with staff from the Daniel Boone National Forest. Twenty- research and education efforts. seven attendees from Kentucky, Georgia, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, British Columbia, UK’s Sustainability Committee: The Center participates in the and India met in the forest to learn about restoring and con- university’s Sustainability Committee. Dr. Carol Hanley, the structing wetlands. Center’s director of education and communications, is co-chair of this committee. Primary Partners • U.S. Forest Service • San Dimas Technology and Development Center • Eastern Kentucky PRIDE • FMSM Engineers • Daniel Boone National Forest

21 • Ducks Unlimited • Murray State University • USDI FWS • Northern Kentucky University • USDA NRCS • University of Louisville • Sheltowee Environmental Education Coalition • University of Kentucky • British Columbia Ministry of the Environment, • Western Kentucky University British Columbia Wildlife Federation • Kentucky Environmental Education Council • Copperhead Environmental Consulting Inc. Natural Resource Academy for Urban Youth: The Center partnered • Association of State Wetland Managers with the Lincoln Foundation, Jefferson County Public Schools, • East Kentucky Power Cooperative Inc. and the University of Louisville to conduct a natural resource academy for 50 high-school youth from Jefferson County. Education During the culminating week, 26 students did field work at Robinson Forest. AWAKE: The All Wild About Kentucky’s Environment (AWAKE) Web site provides visitors with information about Kentucky’s Community-Based Science for Students: The Center’s Community- native plants and wildlife, as well as the ecosystems that support Based Science Program for Students and Teachers partners fac- them. The AWAKE site (www.kentuckyawake.org) features ulty and staff from the University of Kentucky with students and ready-for-the-classroom units of study designed by Kentucky edu- teachers. It combines relevant, job-embedded teacher professional cators that teach about Kentucky’s natural resources. The Wild development with year-long student explorations of real-life com- About Reading and Writing and Wild About Art portions munity science problems relevant to Kentucky. The project goal of the site allow visitors to submit their own creative, nature- is to enhance teacher content knowledge, science process skills, related writings, art pieces, and photography. The Web site has the understanding of the nature of science, and the integration something for anyone wanting to learn more about Kentucky’s of core content areas, especially mathematics and literacy, into biodiversity and the environments that support it. the community-based science projects and the science curriculum through a one-week, high-quality, job-embedded professional Cane Run Watershed Education: Working with faculty and staff development with year-long follow-up. Seven hundred students from other departments in the College of Agriculture, such as and 20 teachers are investigating five different community science Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, the Center is con- problems alongside UK and other community experts. ducting a professional development workshop for elementary, middle, and high-school teachers. Community partners include Primary Partners Bluegrass PRIDE, and funding is provided by an EPA grant • Kentucky School Districts through the Kentucky Division of Water. • Kentucky Department of Education Community-Based Science: The Center has been working on • Kentucky Institute for the Environment and Sustainable community-based science projects for the past four years with Development funding from USDA, the Council on Postsecondary Education • Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (CPE), the Kentucky Department of Education, and coming in • Three Chimneys Farm 2008, the National Science Foundation. More than 20 teachers • Taylor Made Farm and 1,000 students have participated in the community-based • Rood and Riddle research programs that range from water quality to invasive • Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission species and the carrying capacity of elk. An extension to the Professional Development for Educators: In cooperation with a wide CPE grant is funding a GIS workshop for teachers currently variety of partners, the Center provides professional develop- participating in community-based science projects. ment opportunities for formal and non-formal educators across Energy Education for Teachers: The Center is conducting a series the commonwealth. These workshops have included such of workshops for central Kentucky to explore many different topics as water, air quality, and aquatic biodiversity. facets of energy use and conservation. Primary Partners Kentucky Universities Partnership for Environmental Education: The • Bluegrass PRIDE Kentucky University Partnership for Environmental Education • Campbellsville University (KUPEE) is a collaborative group of centers for environmental • Eastern Kentucky University education located at all Kentucky state universities. The partner- • Kentucky Department of Agriculture ship’s mission is to increase the environmental literacy of all • Kentucky Division of Forestry citizens of the commonwealth through environmental educa- • United States Forest Service tion to assure the protection and sustainable development of • University of Louisville Kentucky’s natural and cultural resources. • University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service • Kentucky Division of Water Primary Partners • Governor’s Office of Energy Policy • Eastern Kentucky University • Equitable Foundation • Kentucky State University • NEED Project • Morehead State University • Louisville Gas and Electric

22 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects

Genetic (Co) Variance of Parasite Resistance, Community and Leadership Development Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Temperament, and Production Traits of Animal Health Projects Research and Education Support for the Traditional and Non-Bos indicus Tropically Renewal of an Agriculture of the Middle— Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Animal Health Adapted Breeds—Thrift, F.A. Burmeister, L. projects for calendar year 2007, as reported in the Genetic Selection and Crossbreeding to Rural Low-Income Families: Tracking Their USDA Current Research Information System (CRIS) Enhance Reproduction and Survival of Dairy Well-Being and Function in an Era of database, follow. Cattle—McAllister, A.J. Welfare Reform—Dyk, P.H. Grading Up to Hair Sheep Genetics in a Low- Input Production System—Aaron, D.K. Entomology Agricultural Economics Interpreting Cattle Genomic Data: Biology, Applications, and Outreach—Matthews, J.C. A National Agricultural Program to Clear Pest Benefits and Cost of Natural Resources Policies Metabolic Relationships in Supply of Nutrients Control Agents for Minor Uses—Bessin, R.T. Affecting Public and Private Lands—Fleming, for Lactating Cows—McLeod, K.R. Biological Control in Pest Management Systems R.A. Methods to Increase Reproductive Efficiency in of Plants—Harwood, J.D. Effects of Policy and Product Changes on the Cattle—Silvia, W.J. Biological Control of Arthropod Pests and International Demand for U.S. Agricultural Nitrogen Cycling, Loading, and Use Efficiency Weeds—Yeargan, K.V. Products—Reed, M.R. in Forage-Based Livestock Production Biological Improvement, Habitat Restoration, Ex-Post Evaluations of Environmental Projects Systems—Vanzant, E.S. and Horticultural Development of Chestnut That Affect Kentucky Agriculture and Rural Nutritional and Management Abatement by Management of Populations, Pathogens, Communities—Pagoulatos, A. Strategies for Improvement of Poultry Air and Pests—Rieske-Kinney, L.K. Family Firms and Policy—Pushkarskaya, H.N. and Water Quality—Cantor, A.H. Biology and Management of Insects Attacking Consumer Choice Regarding Food and Health Nutritional Modulation of the Vascular Turf and Woody Landscape Plants—Potter, —Maynard, L.J. Endothelium—Hennig, B. D.A. Impact of Food Safety Scares on the Food Nutritional Systems for Swine to Increase Dynamic Soybean Pest Management for Supply Chain in an Environment of Highly Reproductive Efficiency—Lindemann, M.D. Evolving Agricultural Technologies and Integrated Monopolistically Competitive Post-Genomic Characterization of Anaerobic Cropping Systems—Yeargan, K.V. Agriculture and Food Industries—Saghaian, Bacterial Metabolism—Strobel, H.J. Ecology and Management of European Corn S.H. Proteomic Analysis of Anaerobic Bacterial Borer and Other Lepidopteran Pests of Impacts of Social Capital on the Economic Metabolism—Strobel, H.J. Corn—Obrycki, J. Development and Well-Being of Rural Regulated Expression of Genes/Proteins Effects of Prey Biodiversity on Pest Regulation Areas—Debertin, D.L. Critical to Anionic Amino Acid N by Generalist Predators—Harwood, J.D. Impacts of Trade and Domestic Policies on Metabolism by Developing and Aging Beef Genomic Approaches to Analyses of Immune- the Competitiveness and Performance of Cattle—Matthews, J.C. Suppressive Genes of the Campoletis sonorensis Southern Agriculture—Reed, M.R. Regulation of Estrous Behavior in Dairy Polydnavirus—Webb, B.A. Risk Management and Profit Potential of Cows—Silvia, W.J. Herbivory in Deciduous Forests: Implications Alternative Production Practices, Enterprises, for Forest Regeneration and Restoration— and Technologies—Dillon, C. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Rieske-Kinney, L.K. Impacts of Interactions among Generalist Animal and Food Sciences Characterization of Laboratory and Pilot Scale Arthropod Predators in Two Complex Food Foam Fractionation of Industrial Enzymes— Webs: Vegetable-Crop Gardens and Forest- Animal Manure and Waste Utilization, Crofcheck, C.L. Treatment, and Nuisance Avoidance for a Floor Leaf Litter—Wise, D.H. Demand-Controlled Ventilation (DCV) for Inbreeding and the Fitness Consequences Sustainable Agriculture—Cromwell, G.L. Residential Indoor Air Quality Control— Antioxidative Properties of Hydrolyzed Protein of Colonizing Novel Environments in Colliver, D.G. Herbivorous Insects—Fox, C.W. in Muscle Foods—Xiong, Y.L. Developing and Integrating Components Assessment and Implications of Carbohydrate Interactions among Bark Beetles, Pathogens, for Commercial Greenhouse Production and Conifers in North American Forests— Utilization in the Small Intestine of Beef Systems—Gates, R.S. Cattle—Harmon, D.L. Rieske-Kinney, L.K. Improvement of Thermal and Alternative Molecular Analysis of Pest Development and Assessment and Regulation of Sexual Behavior Processes for Foods—Payne, F.A. in Beef Bulls—Schillo, K.K. Resistance to Insecticides—Palli, S.R. Management of Grain Quality and Security for Potential for Evolution of Resistance to Calcium and Phosphorus Nutrition of Pregnant World Markets—Montross, M.D. and Lactating Mares—Lawrence, L.M. Synthetic Pheromone—Haynes, K.F. Optical Sensor Measurement of Food Phylogeny and Biodiversity of Hymenopteran Characterization of Enzyme(s) Associated with Composition Based on Light Scattering Sulfur Assimilation Type Reactions in Soy Biological Control Agents—Sharkey, M. Distribution—Payne, F.A. Research and Development Leading to an Protein Products—Boatright, W.L. Precision Placement of Crop Production Inputs Control of Food-Borne Pathogens in Pre- and Integrated Mosquito Management Program via Distributed Control—Shearer, S.A. for Kentucky—Brown, G.C. Post-Harvest Environments—Newman, M. Soil Productivity as Affected by Mechanical Development of Peptides to Enhance Cheese S1029 Improved Methods to Combat Influence—Wells, L.G. Mosquitoes and Crop Pests in Rice Production and Bio-Active Probes—Hicks, Stream/Aquifer Interface: Understanding the C.L. Fields—Dobson, S.L. Riparian Corridor—Workman, S.R. Systematics and Biodiversity of Biological Elucidating Aldehyde-Induced Redox Instability Stress Factors of Farm Animals and Their in Carboxymyoglobin—Suman, S. Control Agents with Special Reference to the Effects on Performance—Gates, R.S. Braconidae—Sharkey, M.J. Enteric Diseases of Swine and Cattle: Systems for Controlling Air Pollutant Emissions Prevention, Control, and Food Safety— and Indoor Environments of Poultry, Swine, Newman, M.C. and Dairy Facilities—Gates, R.S. Factors Affecting Forage Intake and Utilization The Science and Engineering for a Biobased by Horses—Lawrence, L.M. Industry and Economy—Nokes, S.E. Improving the Sustainability of Livestock and Wood Utilization Research on U.S. Biofuels, Poultry Production in the United States— Bioproducts, Hybrid Biomaterials Cromwell, G.L. Composites Production, and Traditional Forest Products—Nokes, S.E.

23 Forestry Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Genetics and Biochemistry of Alkaloid Assessing the Invasion Pattern of Exotic Plants Regional Animal Health Situational Awareness Production by Endophytes—Schardl, C.L. in Forest Ecosystems in Kentucky—Fei, S. Project—Carter, C.N. Genomic Studies of the Model Phytopathogenic Evaluating Streamside Management Zone Fungus Magnaporthe grisea—Farman, M. Genomics of Fungal Endophytes and Their Effectiveness in Forested Headwater Plant and Soil Sciences Catchments of Central Appalachia—Barton, Host Grasses—Schardl, C.L. C. Breeding and Genetics of Forage Crops to Genomics, Molecular Biology, and Cell Prescribed Fire in the Southern Appalachians: Improve Productivity, Quality, and Industrial Biology of Sonchus Yellow Net Virus, a Plant Stand Structure, Oak Seedlings, and Uses—Phillips, T.D. Rhabdovirus—Goodin, M.M. Fuel—Arthur, M.A. Characterizing Active Soil Organic Matter Pools Molecular Genetics of the Interaction Restoration of the American Peregrine Falcon Controlling Soil N Availability in Maize- between Corn and Corn Stalk Rot Fungi (Falco peregrinus anatum) to Cliff Habitats in Based Cropping Systems—Grove, J.H. (Colletotrichum graminicola and Fusarium Kentucky—Lacki, M.J. Characterizing Mass and Energy Transport at graminearum)—Vaillancourt, L.J. RREA Program—Stringer, J.W. Different Scales—Wendroth, O.O. Mechanisms of the Transition between The Ecological Role of Large Mammals in the Determining Impact of Lower Soybean Plant Biotrophy and Necrotrophy in a Forests of Kentucky and the Eastern United Populations on Other Practices within the Hemibiotroph—Vaillancourt, L. States: Implications for Conservation—Maehr, Soybean Production System—Lee, C. D.S. Development of Weed Management Strategies Veterinary Science in Agronomic Crops—Witt, W.W. Endophyte Effects on the Structure and Cartilage-Specific Fibronectin Isoform— Horticulture Function of Tall Fescue Pasture—McCulley, MacLeod, J.N. Environmental and Genetic Determinants of R.L. Control of Equine Infectious Anemia Seed Quality and Performance—Downie, A.B. Fate and Ecological Effects of Livestock (EIA)—Issel, C.J. Improving Economic and Environmental Antibiotics in Soils—D’Angelo, E. Development of Strategies to Increase Sustainability in Tree-Fruit Production Hydropedology: Genesis, Properties, and Peripheral Insulin Responsiveness in Dietary- through Changes in Rootstock Use—- Distribution of Hydromorphic Soils— Induced Insulin-Resistant Horses—Fitzgerald, Masabni, J.G. Karathanasis, A.D. B.P. Marketing, Managing, and Producing Identification of Soybean Flowering Pathway Effect of Aging on the Immune Response of Environmental Plants in a Technical and Genes Using E Gene Near Isogenic Horses—Horohov, D.W. Economically Efficient Manner—McNiel, R.E. Lines—Kumudini, S. Evaluation of Bacterial Endophytes of Grass Mechanism and Significance of Post- Mineral Controls on P Retention and Release and Legume Forages as Emerging Causes of Translational Modifications in the Large (LS) in Soils and Soil Amendments—Karathanasis, Reproductive Loss—Swerczek, T.W. and Small (SS) Subunits of Rubisco—Houtz, A.D. High Sensitivity Analytical/Toxicological R.L. Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Approaches to Problems in Equine Multi-State Evaluation of Wine Grape Cultivars Utilization—Phillips, T.D. Medicine—Tobin, T. and Clones—Kurtural, K. Regulation of Gene Expression during Plant Identification and Characterization of New Horticultural and Grain Crop Embryogenesis—Perry, S.E. Immnunodominant Antigens from the Opportunities for Kentucky—Ingram, D. Regulation of Isoprenoid Metabolism in Plant- Coccidian Parasite Sarcocystis neurona—Howe, Optimizing the Water and Air Relationship Pathogen Interactions—Chappell, J. D.K. and Nutrient Concentration in a Controlled Regulation of Reproductive Sink Size in Immunologic Requirements for Vaccine Water Table Irrigated Container Growing Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)—Egli, D.B. Mediated Prevention of Equine Herpesvirus Medium—Buxton, J.W. Roles of MicroRNA Structures in Plant RNA Neurologic Disease—Allen, G.P. Peptide Deformylase: A Novel Herbicide Silencing—Tang, G. Innate Immune Responses to Influenza Virus Target Amenable to Genetically Engineered Seed Germination Ecology of Hawaiian Infection—Chambers, T. Tolerance—Williams, M. Montane Species—Baskin, C. Investigation of the SnSAG Gene Family of Regulation of Sorbitol Dehydrogenase Activity Turfgrass Management Practices in Kentucky— Surface Antigens in the Coccidian Parasite during Apple Fruit Development: Genotypic Williams, D.W. Sarcocystis neurona—Howe, D.K. Differences and the Impact of Cultural Weed Management Strategies for Sustainable Molecular Basis of Attenuation of the Modified Practices—Archbold, D.D. Cropping Systems—Grabau, L.J. Live Virus Vaccine Strain of Equine Rootstock and Interstem Effects on Pome- and Arteritis—Balasuriya, U. Molecular Mechanisms, Ecology, and Control Stone-Fruit Trees—Masabni, J.G. Plant Pathology Spider Mite Resistance Mechanisms in of Natural Infections of Equids and Lycopersicon hirsutum Accession LA2329— Biochemistry and Genetics of Plant-Fungal Ruminants by Drug-Resistant Internal Snyder, J. Interactions—Vaillancourt, L. Parasites—Lyons, E.T. The Role of Ethylene and Polyamine Interaction Characterization of R-Gene-Mediated Signaling National Animal Genome Research Program in the Time to Radicle Protrusion during and Cross Talk between Defense Signaling (from NSRP-8)—Bailey, E. Seed Germination—Geneve, R.L. Pathways—Kachroo, P. National Animal Genome Research Program Regulation of Expression and Activity of Defining RNA and Protein Factors Affecting Species Coordinator for the Horse—Bailey, E. Sorbitol Dehydrogenase in Apple—Archbold, Tombusvirus Replication—Nagy, P.D. Novel, Protectively Immunogenic, Surface- D. Ecological and Genetic Diversity of Soilborne Exposed, and Secreted Proteins of Pathogens and Indigenous Microflora— Streptococcus equi—Timoney, J.F. Seebold, K.W. Pregnancy Maintenance in Mares—McDowell, Human Environmental Sciences Dissecting Defense Signaling Pathways in K.J. Antioxidant Nutrients, Reactive Oxygen Soybean and Arabidopsis—Kachroo, A. Reactivation and Transmission of Latent Species, and Oxidative Stress—Chow, C.K. Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, and Strategies Equine Herpesvirus-1 in Pregnant Mares: Dietary Antioxidants, NF-kB, and to Control Bean Pod Mottle Virus—Ghabrial, Role as Risk Factors for Equine Herpesvirus Carcinogenesis—Glauert, H.P. S.A. Abortion—Allen, G.P. Mechanisms of Anti-Inflammatory Action of Genes Controlling Invasive Growth in the Rice Risk Factors for Equine Herpesvirus Abortion— Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)—Chen, L. Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae—Farman, Allen, G.P. M.L.

24 Collegewide Extramural Funding This information, generated from the Office of Sponsored Projects Administration database, includes any award with a start date within the reporting period (January 1, 2007—December 31, 2007) and any budgetary addition or reduction to existing projects processed within the reporting period. The grant is listed under the department of the Principal Investigator.

Agricultural Economics Animal and Food Sciences Canola and Sunflower for Oil/Biofuel in Total—$796,753 Total—$3,005,040 Kentucky, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, $51,945—McNeill, S., Herbek, J., Murdock, L. A Program of Technical Assistance to Assessment of Distillers Dried Grains with Cooperative Extension Radon and Indoor Air Improve the Quality of Life for Low-Income Solubles (DDGS) from Ethanol Production Quality Education, Kentucky Health Services Communities in Kentucky, Rural Housing on Performance and Carcass Quality of Cabinet, $105,000—Fehr, R. Service, $300,000—Davis, A., Freshwater, D., Growing-Finishing Swine, National Pork Development of a Crop-Cut-Edge Detection Isaacs, S., Maurer, R., Meyer, A., Snell, W. Board, $52,000—Cromwell, G. Methodology for Agricultural Field Annie’s Project: Risk Management Education CSREES Shared Faculty Member, Cooperative Operations, Case New Holland America for Kentucky Farm Women, Texas A&M State Research Education and Extension, LLC, $62,000—Shearer, S. University, $59,981—Meyer, A., Badenhop, S., $25,000— Cromwell, G. Development of an Optical Backscatter Sensor Halich, G., Hunter, J. Essential Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Studies Technology for Monitoring and Controlling Annie’s Project: Risk Management for Farm in Cats, Hills Pet Nutrition Inc., $224,614— Meat Emulsification during the Chopping Women, Kentucky Governor’s Office of McLeod, K. Process, Kentucky Science and Technology Agricultural Policy, $6,500—Meyer, A., Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Medicated Co. Inc., $99,996—Castillo, M., Payne, F., Badenhop, S., Halich, G., Hunter, J. STAT Signaling and Implications in Vascular Xiong, Y. Consumer Reaction to Health Messages about Inflammation, American Heart Association, Development of Line-Scan Image Algorithms Fish Consumption, University of Alberta, $21,000—Hennig, B., Oesterling, E. for Inspection of Poultry Carcasses, $6,332—Maynard, L., Nickoloff, M., Saghaian, Microbial and Cell Assay, Tribo Flow Agricultural Research Service, $10,000— S. Separations LLC, $5,000—Hicks, C. Gates, R. Cooperatives Intern Program, Kentucky Nutrient Utilization in the Dog, Hills Pet Energy Seed Grant Technical Merit Review, Center for Cooperative Development, Nutrition Inc., $299,750— Harmon, D., Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, $27,963— $10,000—Woods, T. McLeod, K Gates, R. Feasibility Study for Tapps Dairy and Creamery, Nutrition and Superfund Chemical Toxicity, Enhanced Building Energy Efficiency Tapps Dairy and Creamery, $28,150—Woods, National Institute of Environmental Health Technology Deployment, Kentucky Office of T. Sciences, $2,250,176—Hennig, B., Gaetke, L. Energy Policy, $278,341—Fehr, R. Colliver, D. Implement Plan of Work for the Southern Sponsored Student Stipend, Alltech Enhancing Water Quality Education in Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Biotechnology Inc., $30,000—Lawrence, L. Kentucky, Texas A&M University, $61,000— Education (SARE) Professional Development Student Sponsorship Agreement, Alltech Workman, S., Gumbert, A. (PDP) Program, University of Georgia, Biotechnology Inc., $30,000—Harmon, D. Fan Assessment Numeration Systems (FANS) $53,317—Meyer, A. U.S. DAIR e-XNET—A National Dairy for Agricultural Building Ventilation Kentucky Agricultural Development Board: Information and Communication Resource, Measurement in Emissions Testing, Purdue Pilot Farm Management Cost-Share University of Nebraska, $67,500—Amaral- University, $60,000—Gates, R., Sama, M. Program, Kentucky Governor’s Office of Phillips, D., McAllister, A. Feasibility of Ethanol Production from Sweet Agricultural Policy, $2,100—Robbins, L. Sorghum in Kentucky, Kentucky Office Program Evaluation of the Agricultural Associate Dean/Director of Energy Policy, $111,664—Montross, M., Development Board Investments, 2001-2006, Crofcheck, C., Dillon, C., Pfeiffer, T., Shearer, S. Kentucky Governor’s Office of Agricultural Total—$2,239,973 Gaseous Production from Impermeable Swine Policy, $218,400—Infanger, C., Maurer, R. Acquisition of Goods and Services, Agricultural Waste Storage Tanks and Its Abatement Retirement Portfolio Planning for Farmers, Research Service, $18,297—Cox, N. Using Biofilters, Cooperative State Research Texas A&M University, $49,961—Dillon, C. Acquisition of Goods and Services, Agricultural Education and Extension, $487,087—Gates, Scholarships for Thai Ministry of Agriculture Research Service, $39,500—Cox, N. R., Higgins, S., Singh, A., Wilkerson, E. Officials, Thai Ministry of Agriculture and ARS/SCA Cooperative Agreement, Poultry House Evaluation Service, Kentucky Cooperatives, $4,012— Reed, M. Agricultural Research Service, $2,182,176— Poultry Federation, $395,566—Overhults, D., Technical Assistance to Romanian Agriculture, Cox, N. Gates, R., Pescatore, A. Foreign Agricultural Service, $42,050— Reed, Programmable Controls for Solid-Liquid M. Settling Basins, Natural Resources Technical Assistance to the Extension System Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Conservation Service, $42,677—Higgins, S. in Serbia, Foreign Agricultural Service, Total—$2,955,449 Renewable Energy/Energy Efficiency (REEE) $15,950—Reed, M. Program Support (07-08), Kentucky Office of A Cooperative Extension Program for Energy Policy, $54,520—Colliver, D. Kentucky’s Building Systems Energy Needs Spray Nozzle Control for Preservation of Agriculture Programs 2007-2008, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Vegetated Conservation Features, Natural Total—$120,000 $95,500—Fehr, R. Resources Conservation Service, $74,897— Ammonia Gas Sensors for Agricultural Kentucky Sheep and Goat Herder Curriculum— Shearer, S., Higgins, S., Mueller, T. Applications, Synkera Technologies Inc., Studying Ensilability of Corn Stover Harvested Phase I, University of Georgia, $90,000— $15,535—Gates, R. Henning, J., Hutchens, T., Yeargan, R. Fractions, Idaho National Energy and Bacterial Adaptations for Enhanced Cellulose Environment, $6,000—Montross, M. Southern Region Sustainable Agriculture Utilization: A Systems Approach, University Research and Education (SARE) Professional of Tennessee, $250,000—Nokes, S., Strobel, H. Development Program (PDP) Model State Cane Run and Royal Spring Watershed Based Plan, University of Georgia, $20,000— Plan Project, Kentucky Natural Resources Henning, J. Environmental Protection Cabinet, Training Program—Southern Region $666,564—Workman, S., Agouridis, C., Sustainable Agriculture Research and Gumbert, A., Higgins, S., Stringer, J. Education (SARE) Professional Development Program (PDP) Model State Plan, University of Georgia, $10,000—Henning, J.

25 Community and Leadership Development Managing Flatheaded Appletree Borer in Extension Field Programs Total—$951,133 Nursery-Grown Maples, University of Total—$37,500 Florida, $5,000—Potter, D. Engaging Youth, Serving Community (EYSC4) Migration Patterns for Aphid Pests of Small Adair County 4-H After-School Program, Initiative, National 4-H Council, $811—Jones, Grains as Indexed by Capture in an Aphid National 4-H Council, $37,500—Rose, M. K. Suction Trap, Kentucky Small Grain Engaging Youth, Serving Community (EYSC5) Growers Association, $2,388—Johnson, D. Family and Consumer Sciences Initiative, National 4-H Council, $25,000— Migration Patterns for Soybean Aphid as Jones, K. Indexed by Capture in an Aphid Suction Total—$1,716,046 Kentucky Entrepreneurial Coaches Institute: Trap, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Kentucky Food Stamp Nutrition Program, Expansion into South-Central Kentucky, $2,429—Johnson, D. Kentucky Families and Children Cabinet, Kentucky Governor’s Office of Agricultural Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone $1,393,841—Vail, A., Stephenson, L. Policy, $883,545—Hustedde, R., Jones, L. Action, National Institute of General Mental Healthiness Aging Initiative (MHAI), Leadership Development for Rural FFA Medical Sciences, $193,429—Palli, S. Cooperative State Research Education and Members through Civic Engagement, Monitor Gypsy Moth Populations for Slow- Extension, $322,205—Murray, D. National FFA Organization, $33,527— the-Spread Program, Slow-the-Spread Horstmeier, R. Foundation, $50,000—Obrycki, J., Harper, C. University of Kentucky as a Land-Grant MorphBank: Web Image Database Family Studies Leader: Improving Teacher Education in the Technology for Comparative Morphology Total—$585,667 Commonwealth, UK Perkins Leadership and Biodiversity Research, Florida State Project, Kentucky Department for Technical University, $15,005—Sharkey, M. Professional Development for Family and Education, $8,250—Horstmeier, R. Natural Enemies Affecting Abundance of Consumer Sciences Teacher Educators, Native and Invasive White Grubs and Kentucky Department for Technical Compatibility of Golf Course Management Education, $5,500—Mimbs, C., Ellington, V. Entomology Practices with Biological Controls, U.S. Golf The UK/BHMP Cooperative Relationship Total—$8,447,726 Association, $60,000—Potter, D. to Establish a Pro-Marriage/Pro-Family Initiative among Central Kentucky’s 20 Hydroxyecdysone Suppression of Juvenile Novel Active Insecticidal Compounds from Kentucky Native Plants, Naprogenix, Communities and Institutions, Kentucky Hormone Response, National Science Health Services Cabinet, $580,167—Vail, A. Foundation, $130,367—Palli, S. $58,850—Palli, S. An Innovative Approach for Elucidating Private Pesticide Applicator, Kentucky Trophic Relationships of an Invasive Forest Department of Agriculture, $55,000— Forestry Townsend, L. Pest, Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Total—$739,485 Inc., $19,997—Rieske-Kinney, L., Harwood, J. Supplemental Vector Intervention Required to Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey, Animal Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis in the South A Calf Survival, Meningeal Worm Impacts and Plant Health Inspection Service, Pacific, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Dispersal and Population Expansion in $354,227—Obrycki, J., Dillon, P. $5,376,395—Dobson, S. an Eastern Kentucky Elk Herd, Kentucky Development of the Regional Multi-State The Regulation of Innate Immune Responses Department of Fish and Wildlife, $128,000— Insect Trapping Network for Use in Issuing to Endoparasites in Lepidopteran and Maehr, D. Scouting Alerts and Predicting Potential Dipteran Larvae, Cooperative State Research Influences of Geology and Tree Species Field Crop Damage in the Heartland, Education and Extension, $374,000—Webb, Composition on the Response of Forest Cooperative State Research Education and B. Nutrient Dynamics to an Exotic Pest, Extension, $23,838—Lucas, P., Johnson, D. TIGER: Thailand Inventory Group for National Science Foundation, $40,344— Development of Tightly Regulated Ecdysone Entomological Research, National Science Arthur, M. Receptor-Based Gene Switches, Dow Foundation, $150,000—Sharkey, M. Development of a State Management Plan AgroSciences, $25,000—Palli, S. Transgenic Corn for Corn Earworm for Aquatic Nuisance Species in Kentucky, Development of Tightly Regulated Ecdysone Management, Monsanto Co., $6,000—Bessin, Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Receptor-Based Gene Switches, Consortium R. $7,800—Maehr, D., Barnes, T. for Plant Biotechnology Research Inc., Use of Baculovirus for Season-Long Control Dispersal and Population Expansion of the $84,560—Palli, S. of Black Cutworms on Golf Courses and Black Bear in Eastern Kentucky, Kentucky Eradication of a Primary Filariasis Vector Compatibility with Soil Insecticides and Department of Fish and Wildlife, $90,500— Population at an Endemic Field Site, National Resistant Turfgrasses, U.S. Golf Association, Maehr, D. Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $60,000—Potter, D. Effects of Forest Practices of Insect Prey and $316,682—Dobson, S. Activity Levels of Forest-Dwelling Bats in Establishment of a Kentucky State Contract eXtension Tennessee, Nature Conservancy, $9,900— for the Southern Region IPM Center, North Total—$850,421 Lacki, M. Carolina State University, $25,000—Lucas, P. Effects of Silvicultural Treatments on Insect Functional Genomics Studies on Nuclear ECOP/CSREES eXtension-Supplement, Prey and Activity Levels of Forest-Dwelling Receptors: Target Sites for Insecticide University of Nebraska, $539,930—Wood, C., Bats in the Central Appalachians, National Development and Resistance Management, Craycraft, C. Council for Air and Stream Improvement Cooperative State Research Education and eXtension—The Transformation of Inc., $40,000—Lacki, M., Dodd, L., Rieske- Extension, $567,945—Palli, S. Cooperative Extension, University of Kinney, L. Genetic Modification of Mosquito Populations Nebraska, ($25,000)—Wood, C., Craycraft, C. Fire and New Oak Seedlings, Forest Service, to Make Them Incapable of Transmitting HorseQuest—National Equine Resource Team, $16,000—Arthur, M. Dengue Virus, University of Queensland, University of Nebraska, $22,000— Griffin, A., Heritage Land Conservation Fund Publication, $354,114—Dobson, S. Coleman, R. Kentucky Heritage Land Conservation Fund, Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Sampling Surveys, HorseQuest—National Equine Resource $10,000—Barnes, T. Kentucky Natural Resources Environmental Team—Year 2, Part 1, University of Nebraska, Japanese Spirea Control with Herbicides in the Protection Cabinet, $7,500—Obrycki, J. $20,000—Griffin, A. Big South Fork NRRA, Department of the Isolation and Identification of Chemical The Transformation of Cooperative Extension, Interior, $13,700—Barnes, T. Compounds from Volatiles Emitted by Bed University of Nebraska, $243,491—Craycraft, Kentucky Woodlands Magazine Production I, Bugs: Their Role in Natural Aggregations C., Wood, C. Kentucky Natural Resources Environmental and Their Utility in Monitoring Populations, Protection Cabinet, $30,000—Stringer, J. Bayer CropScience GmbH, $130,000— Haynes, K., Potter, M.

26 Kentucky Woodlands Magazine Production II, Kentucky Tobacco Research and Expanding Opportunities for Biomass and Kentucky Natural Resources Environmental Hay Production in Northeastern Kentucky, Protection Cabinet, $15,419—Stringer, J. Development Center Kentucky Forage and Grasslands Council, Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Total—$651,253 $455,658—Smith, S., Keene, T., Olson, G. Brook Experimental Forest, Institute of Development of Screens for Drugs in Alcohol eXtension: Corn and Soybean Production, Ecosystems Studies, $34,789—Arthur, M. Dependence, National Institute on Alcohol University of Nebraska, $50,000—Lee, C. Planting Appropriately Sized Trees under Abuse and Alcoholism, $651,253—Littleton, J. Function of Non-Legume Orthologs of Legume Utility Lines, Kentucky Natural Resources Genes Required for Nodulation and Environmental Protection Cabinet, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, National $8,152—Hill, D. Landscape Architecture Science Foundation, $320,000—Zhu, H. Techniques for Establishing Woody Biomass Total—$100,000 Improving Biodiesel Production Efficiency, Plantations on Surface Mines as Feedstocks Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, $85,237— for Energy Production, Kentucky Office of A Land Use Modeling Study in the Lexington- Hildebrand, D. Energy Policy, $174,166—Barton, C., Agouridis, Fayette Area of Central Kentucky, Kentucky Improving Goat Production in Kentucky C., Lhotka, J., Warner, R. Transportation Cabinet, $100,000—Lee, B. with Forages, Kentucky Goat Producers Silvicultural Prescriptions for Degraded Association, $154,748—Ditsch, D. Hardwood Stands, Appalachian Hardwood Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Improving Nitrogen Application Technology Manufacturers Inc., $10,000—Stringer, J. under Kentucky Conditions, Kentucky Status, Distribution, and Reproductive Total—$501,535 Small Grain Growers Association, $4,000— Characteristics of River Otters in Kentucky, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Murdock, L., Schwab, G. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Surveillance Testing, Kentucky Department Influence of Timing of Topdressing Nitrogen $50,715—Lacki, M. of Agriculture, $23,035—Harrison, L. Fertilizer Relative to Application of Osprey The Common Raven in Cliff Habitat: Diagnostic Laboratory Services for Farmers and Herbicide, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Detectability and Occupancy, Kentucky Agribusinesses, Kentucky Department of Association, $2,800—Martin, J., Call, D., Tutt, Department of Fish and Wildlife, $60,000— Agriculture, $478,500—Carter, C. C. Cox, J., Maehr, D. Inhibition of Fe(III) Reduction by Nitrate: Nutrition and Food Science Impact of Anoxic Chemical and Biological 4-H Central Operations Fe(II) Oxidation, Cooperative State Research Total—$203,413 Education and Extension, $286,000— Total—$282,549 Matocha, C., Coyne, M. Cooperative Agreement with USDA/CSREES- 2008 Operation Military Kids, Kansas State In-Season Observation of Wheat Growth CYFAR Technical Assistant Liaison, Status for Yield Prediction in a Farmer’s University, $50,000—Reed, D. Cooperative State Research Education and 2008 Operation Military Kids—Surge, Kansas Field: Continuous Change of Nitrogen Extension, $46,000—Kurzynske, J., Stivers, W. Application Rate across the Landscape as an State University, $12,549—Stivers, W. CYFARnet Liaison, Cooperative State Research Positive Youth Development Partnership, Alternative to Small Plot Research, Kentucky Education and Extension, $46,000— Small Grain Growers Association, $4,000— Administration for Children and Families, Kurzynske, J. $220,000—Delahanty, T., Kurth, J. Wendroth, O., Egli, D., Murdock, L., Schwab, G. Food Safety Social Marketing Campaign Kentucky Grain Crops Academy, Kentucky Targeting University of Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, $35,483— Horticulture Undergraduate Students, Rutgers University, Schwab, G., Lee, C. Total—$2,453,676 $5,000—Roseman, M. Libertylink Soybean Trial Agreement, Bayer Innovative Food Safety Education for Low CropScience GmbH, $3,360—Slack, C. An SDSS for Expanding Viticulture in North- Literacy Food Service Employees Using Low Soybean Populations and Weed Control, Central Kentucky and Southern Ohio, Enhanced and Interactive Distance Learning, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Cornell University, $10,000—Kurtural, S. University of Connecticut, $6,413—Kurzynske, $10,000—Lee, C., Green, J., Herbek, J., Martin, Assembling the Consumer Horticulture J. J. Community of Practice to Develop a FAQ Promoting Life Skills in Middle School Youth, Management of Troublesome Weeds in Database and Ask the Expert Interface for Cooperative State Research Education and Highway Rights of Way, Kentucky the Consumer Horticulture Community of Extension, $100,000—Kurzynske, J., Jones, K. Transportation Cabinet, $177,286—Witt, W. Interest, University of Nebraska, $60,000— Managing No-Till Wheat to Optimize Harvest Durham, R. Plant and Soil Sciences Index and Grain Yield, Kentucky Small Collaborative Research: Maintenance of a Total—$2,539,030 Grain Promotion Council, $2,400—Grabau, Functional Proteome through Dynamic L., Grove, J., Van Doren, S. Repair, National Science Foundation, Accelerating the Development of FHB- Misfolded Proteins and Stress Resistance in $6,000—Downie, A. Resistant Soft Red Winter Wheat Varieties, Plants, Kentucky Science and Technology Efficacy of Plant Growth Regulators on Branch Department of Agriculture, $50,598—Van Co. Inc., $70,286—Smalle, J., Kurepa, J. Architecture of Container-Grown Trees Sanford, D. Novel Approaches for Development of Soybeans and Shrubs, University of Florida, $3,000— Analysis of Cd in Field Samples, Philip Morris with Improved Oil, Higher Oil Contents, Fulcher, A. Inc., $15,000—Wagner, G. and Enhanced Fungal Resistance, United Infrastructure Support for Growth of Application Timing for Italian Ryegrass Soybean Board, $52,000—Hildebrand, D. Kentucky’s Grape and Wine Industry, Control in Conventional and No-Till Wheat, Soft Red Winter Wheat Breeding and Variety Kentucky Department of Agriculture, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, Development for Kentucky, Kentucky Small $290,000—Strang, J. $2,500—Martin, J., Call, D., Tutt, C. Grain Growers Association, $30,000—Van Isolation and Identification of Plant-Specific Commercialization of Green Note Production Sanford, D. Peptide Deformylase Inhibitors from Soil Technology, Kentucky Science and Soil Morphology Training for On-Site Sewage Microorganisms for Use as Broad-Spectrum Technology Co. Inc., $74,030—Hildebrand, D. Disposal Systems, Kentucky Health Services Herbicides and Selectable Markers, Kentucky Cyclopropane fatty acid accumulation in plant Cabinet, $45,000—Karathanasis, A. Science and Technology Co. Inc., $19,976— oil, Kentucky Science and Technology Co. The Role of Methylation and Uridylation in Houtz, R., Williams, M. Inc., $19,853—Hildebrand, D. MicroRNA Metabolism in Arabidopsis, Kentucky Horticulture Council, Grant 4, Economic and Agronomic Optimum Seeding University of California, $67,002—Tang, G. Kentucky Horticulture Council, $2,044,700— Rates for Soybean, Kentucky Soybean Uncoupling the Timing of Flowering from Ingram, D., Woods, T. Promotion Board, $7,000—Herbek, J., Stress in Plants, Kentucky Science and Progress and Continuation Plans for the Murdock, L. Technology Co. Inc., $19,970—Hunt, A. eXtension Consumer Horticulture Evaluation of Wheat Varieties for Differences in Community of Practice, University of Straw Yield and Forage Potential, Kentucky Nebraska, $20,000—Durham, R. Small Grain Promotion Council, $4,800— Bruening, W.

27 Unraveling the Catalytic Specificity of Terpene Predicting and Managing Tomato Spotted Wilt Veterinary Science Hydroxylases and Engineering Sesquiterpene Virus in Tobacco, North Carolina State Total—$651,287 Hydroxylation into Plants, National Science University, $19,475—Seebold, K. Foundation, $215,379—Chappell, J. Rhabdovirus Phosphoproteins: RNA Silencing Analysis and Testing of Equine Immunologic U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative’s and Complex Formation, National Institute Reagents, University of Massachusetts, Networking and Facilitation Office and of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $68,000— $31,250—Horohov, D. Web Site, Agricultural Research Service, Goodin, M. Articular Cartilage Maturation and Repair, $202,490—Van Sanford, D. Roles of Host RNA Binding Proteins in Virus Morris Animal Foundation, $35,000— Wheat Management on Wet Natured Soils, Replication, National Institute of Allergy and MacLeod, J., Mienaltowski, M. Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, Infectious Diseases, $170,000—Nagy, P. Development of Real-Time PCR-Based $2,500—Schwab, G., Lee, C., Murdock, L. Sentinel Plots to Monitor the Spread of Soybean Diagnostic Assays for Detection of Virus Yield Loss Prediction Model of Soybean Rust in the U.S. Soybean Production, Infections in Horses, American Quarter Rust—Development of Bastiaans Coefficients, North Central Soybean Research Program, Horse Association, $52,158—Balasuriya, U., Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, $19,625—Hershman, D. Timoney, P. $24,000—Van Doren, S., Kennedy, B., Omielan, Southern Plant Diagnostic Network, IPM PIPE EIAV Envelope Variation and Vaccine Efficacy, J. 2007, Kentucky Component, University of University of Pittsburgh, $214,813—Issel, C. Yield Loss Prediction Tool for Asian Soybean Florida, $13,000—Vincelli, P. Enhancing Interferon-Gamma in Foals, Rust—Continuation for Model Validation, Southern Region Plant Diagnostic Laboratory Grayson Jockey Club Research Foundation Risk Management Agency, $45,650—Van Network Kentucky Cooperating National Inc., $68,066—Horohov, D. Doren, S. Plant, University of Florida, $21,903—Vincelli, Horse Genomics: Linear Mapping and P., Townsend, L. Microarray Development, Morris Animal Plant Pathology Southern Region Plant Diagnostic Network, Foundation, $100,000—Bailey, E., Lear, T., IPM PIPE 2007, Kentucky Component, MacLeod, J. Total—$2,076,184 University of Florida, $39,000—Vincelli, P. Novel Therapeutic Approaches to Treatment 2007 National Phytophthora ramorum Early Soybean Health: Rust Gene Discovery of Parasitic Disease and Related Clinical Detection Survey of Forests in Kentucky, Initiative, University of Illinois, $34,000— Conditions, Kentucky Science and Forest Service, $24,000—De Sa’ Guimaraes, P., Ghabrial, S. Technology Co. Inc., $150,000—Tobin, T., Barton, C., Hartman, J. Suppression of Viral RNA Recombination by Howe, D. A Genome Sequence for the Model Host Genes, National Science Foundation, Hemibiotroph Colletotrichum graminicola, $6,000—Nagy, P. Cooperative State Research Education and Telomere Hypervariability in the Fungus Multi-Disciplinary Grants Extension, $951,260—Vaillancourt, L. Magnaporthe oryzae—A Model Plant Pathogen, Led by Other Colleges* National Science Foundation, $120,754— Biofumigation for Soil Health in Organic High Total—$540,339 Tunnel and Conventional Field Vegetable Farman, M. Production Systems, Kentucky State Towards Developing Rust-Resistant Soybeans: Identifying Genes for Rust Resistance, Construction of a Fixed-Bed Reactor for University, $10,800—Vincelli, P. Continuous Production of Biodiesel, Determining Distribution of a Corn Cyst University of Illinois, $52,333—Ghabrial, S. Uniform Trial on Integrated Management Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, $58,413— Nematode in the Mid-South, University of Crofcheck, C. Tennessee, $6,000—Hershman, D. of FHB: Kentucky, Agricultural Research Service, $10,346—Hershman, D., Lee, C. Directed and Selective Self-Assembly of Epidemiology and Resistance to Major Soybean Nanosized Particles via Surface-Plasmon Viruses in Kentucky, Kentucky Soybean Excitation, National Science Foundation, Promotion Board, $15,000—Ghabrial, S., Program and Staff Development $6,000—Crofcheck, C. Hershman, D., Kachroo, A. Total—$91,078 On-Site Thermochemical Densification of Fatty Acid Signaling Pathway and Its Role in Biomass, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Plant Defense, National Science Foundation, Cooperative Extension Service Distance $133,124—Crofcheck, C. $153,529—Kachroo, P., Kachroo, A. Learning and Telemedicine Program Grant, Reducing the Explosion Potential of Genetic, Molecular, and Biochemical Basis Rural Utilities Service, $91,078—Warner, P. Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer, National of Resistance to Turnip Crinkle Virus in Institute for Hometown Security, $20,000— Arabidopsis, Boyce Thompson Institute for Regulatory Services Grove, J., Schwab, G. Plant Research, $85,564—Kachroo, P. Rural Health Bioterrorism and Emergency Host Ammonification by Postharvest Total—$25,929 Preparedness, University of Louisville, Pathogens and Its Contribution to Fungal Medicated Feed Mill and BSE Rule Inspections, $31,456—Hancock, J., Henken, K., Henning, J., Colonization and Symptom Development, Food and Drug Administration, $25,929— Husband, A., Hustedde, R., Miller, T., Newman, Binational Agricultural Research and McMurry, S., Jaramillo, Jr., F., Thom, W. M., Priddy, K., Scharko, P., Vincelli, P., Welch, M. Development Fund, $103,000—Vaillancourt, SUPPORT: Supporting Positive Pregnancy L. Outcomes in Rural Towns, March of Dimes Investigating the Race Structure and Population Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment Birth Defects Foundation, $24,680—Simmons, Biology of the Tobacco Black Shank Total—$283,898 L. Pathogen, Phytophthora nicotianae, North Tat-Mediated Brain Endothelial Cell Carolina State University, $3,700—Seebold, K. Community-Based Science for Teachers, Dysfunction, National Institute of Kentucky Continued Development of the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Neurological Disorders and Stroke, IPM PIPE Risk Management Tool, NCSU Education, $120,000—Hanley, C. $266,666—Hennig, B. Cooperative, North Carolina State Exploring Elk in Eastern Kentucky, Boyle University, $39,598—Hershman, D., Johnson, D. County Schools, $28,000—Hanley, C. * Only College of Agriculture co-investigators are Light-Mediated Regulation of Plant Defense Exploring Energy with Kentucky Teachers, listed. Signaling Defense, Kentucky Science and Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, $24,898— Technology Co. Inc., $99,924—Kachroo, P., Hanley, C. Kachroo, A. UK Environmental Education Council, Mitigating the Effects of Soybean Virus Kentucky Department of Education, Diseases in the North Central States, Iowa $111,000—Hanley, C. State University, $9,373—Ghabrial, S.

28 Intellectual Property

Patents Issued Genbank Register Veterinary Science Balasuriya, U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus Kentucky Tobacco Research and Animal and Food Sciences strain F26 envelope protein (ORF2a), Development Center Liao, S.F., Boling, J.A. and Matthews, J.C. glycoprotein 2 (ORF2b), glycoprotein 3 Bos taurus solute carrier family 1 member 1 (ORF3), glycoprotein 4 (ORF4), glycoprotein Everett, N.P., Q. Li, C. Lawrence, and H.M. 5 (ORF5), unglycosylated membrane protein Davies. Peptides with enhanced stability to (SLC1A1) mRNA, partial cds gi. Accession EF551336. (ORF6), and nucleocapsid protein (ORF7) protease degradation. U.S. Patent 7,214,766. genes, complete cds. Accession EF492564. Issued May 8, 2007. Liao, S.F., Boling, J.A. and Matthews, J.C. Bos taurus solute carrier family 1 member 2 Balasuriya, U.B.R. Equine coronavirus, (SLC1A2) mRNA, partial cds gi. Accession complete genome. Accession NC010327. Plant and Soil Sciences EF551337. Balasuriya, U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus Chappell, Joseph. Plant cells and plants Liao, S.F., Boling, J.A. and Matthews, J.C. strain F25 envelope protein (ORF2a), expressing chimeric isoprenoid synthases. Bos taurus solute carrier family 4 (SLC1A4) glycoprotein 2 (ORF2b), glycoprotein 3 U.S. Patent 7,186,891. Issued March 6, 2007. mRNA, partial cds gi. Accesssion EF551338. (ORF3), glycoprotein 4 (ORF4), glycoprotein Liao, S.F., Boling, J.A. and Matthews, J.C. 5 (ORF5), unglycosylated membrane protein Bos taurus solute carrier family 1 member 5 (ORF6), and nucleocapsid protein (ORF7) Plant Pathology (SLC1A5) mRNA, partial cds gi. Accession genes, complete cds. EF492563. Schardl, Christopher L. Loline alkaloid gene EF551339. Balasuriya, U.B.R. Cloning vector pEAVrVBS, clusters of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium Liao, S.F., Boling, J.A. and Matthews, J.C. complete sequence. Accession DQ846751. uncinatum. U.S. Patent 7,183,098. Issued Bos taurus solute carrier family 7 member 6 Balasuriya, U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus strain February 27, 2007. (SLC7A6) mRNA, partial cds gi. Accession Bucyrus, complete genome. Accession EU118965. DQ846750. Howe, D.K. Sequence 23 from patent U.S. Veterinary Science Shengfa Liao, Jim Boling, and Jamie Matthews had 7256282. Accession EA275018 Howe, Daniel. Nucleic acids encoding Sarcocystis 16 additional accessions. Howe, D.K. Sequence 25 from patent U.S. neurona antigen and uses thereof. U.S. 7256282. Accession EA275019. Patent 7,256,282. Issued August 14, 2007. Howe, D.K. Sequence 27 from patent U.S. Entomology 7256282. Accession EA275020. Rieske, L.K. Accession EU304451: Ormyrus Howe, D.K. Sequence 29 from patent U.S. labotus. 7256282. Accession EA275021. Mroz-Barrett, M., D. Zhang, and D.K. Howe. Sarcocystis neurona surface protein 1 (SPR1) Plant Pathology mRNA, complete cds. Accession EU200939. Ghabrial, S.A., P.B. de Sa, and W.M. Havens. Tiwari, R., A. Qin, S. Artiushin, and J.F. Characterization of a broad spectrum Timoney. Streptococcus equi Se18.9 gene, anti-fungal polypeptide from virus-infected complete cds. Accession DQ068464. Helminthosporium (Cochliobolus) victoriae, Verma, A., J. Hellwage, S. Artiushin, P.F. Zipfel, complete cds gi. Accession EF587239. P. Kraiczy, J.F. Timoney, and B. Stevenson. Goodin, M.M. Potato yellow dwarf virus Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona Na-K nucleocapsid protein (N) mRNA, complete symporter gene, partial cds; and LenA (lenA) cds gi. Accession EU183122. gene, complete cds. Accession DQ370178 Goodin, M.M. Potato yellow dwarf virus Verma, A., S. Artiushin, and J.F. Timoney. phosphoprotein (P) mRNA, complete cds gi. Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona LruD Accession EU183123. (lruD) gene, complete cds. Accession AY803758. Verma, A., S. Artiushin, and J.F. Timoney. Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona LruC (lruC) gene, complete cds. Accession AY803757. U.B.R. Balasuriya had 34 additional accessions. D.K. Howe had 11 additional accessions.

29 Publications All publication dates in this section are 2007 unless otherwise noted.

Annual Report Community and Leadership Development Forestry Hustedde, R. What’s culture got to do Lacki, M.J., J.P. Hayes, and A. Kutra, ed. Bats in One Hundred and Nineteenth Annual Report of the with it?: Strategies for strengthening an Forests: Conservation and Management. Johns Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station for entrepreneurial culture. pp. 39-58. IN: Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. 2006. College of Agriculture, University of N. Walzer, ed. Entrepreneurship and Local 329 pp. Kentucky, Nancy M. Cox, Director. June. Economic Development. Lexington Books, Lacki, M.J., S.K. Amelon, and M.D. Baker. Lanham, Md. Foraging ecology of bats in forests. pp. Books and Book Chapters Nah, S. Citizen reporters. IN: S. Vaughn, 83-127. IN: Bats in Forests: Conservation and ed. Encyclopedia of American Journalism. Management. Johns Hopkins University Press, Routledge, Oxford. Baltimore, Md. Agricultural Economics Tanaka, K., and E. Ransom. Producers, Maehr, D.S. Views from the bear den. pp. Crosta, Nicola, David Freshwater, Franco consumers, and citizens in the global 171-207. IN: J. Lange, ed. The Bear Book. Bear Mantino, and Karen Maguire. OECD Rural agrofood system: The cases of New Zealand Trust International, Missoula, Mont. Policy Reviews: Germany. OECD, Paris. and South Africa in the global red meat Maehr, D.S., J.J. Cox, and J.L. Larkin. Elk chain. pp. 247-272. IN: W. Wright and (Cervus elaphus). pp. 526-532. IN: M. Trani- Animal and Food Sciences G. Middendorf, ed. Food Fights: Producers, Griep, ed. The Land Manager’s Guide to Cantor, A.H., E.A. Decker, and V.P. Collins. Consumers, and Activists Challenge the Global Mammals of the South. USDA Forest Service Food System. Penn State University Press and The Nature Conservancy, Atlanta, Ga. Fatty acids in poultry and egg products. Rural Studies Series, University Park, Pa. IN: C.K. Chow, ed. Fatty Acids in Foods and Their Health Implications, 3rd Edition. Marcel Horticulture Dekker, New York. Entomology Antonious, G.F., and J.C. Snyder. Impact Cochran, R.C, W.K. Coblentz, and Dobson S.L. Transfection of Wolbachia pipientis of soil incorporated sewage sludge on E.S.Vanzant. Animal methods for evaluating into Drosophila embryos. IN: T. Downey, ed. herbicide and trace metal mobility in the forage quality. pp. 541-552. IN: Robert Current Protocols in Microbiology. John Wiley environment. Chapter 12, pp. 149-164. IN: T. F. Barnes et al., ed. Forages: The Science of and Sons Inc. Theophanides, ed. Environmental Engineering Grassland Agriculture, Volume II. Blackwell Fox, C.W., R.C. Stillwell, and J. Moya-Larano. and Economics. Greece Institute for Education Publishing, Ames, Iowa. Variation in selection and the evolution of and Research. Hartnell, G.F., G.L. Cromwell, G.R. Dana, sexual size dimorphism in two seed-feeding A.J. Lewis, D.H. Baker, M.R. Bedfore, K.C. beetles. pp. 88-96. IN: D.J. Fairbairn, W. Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Klasing, F.N. Owens, and J. Wiseman. Best Blanckenhorn, and T. Székely, ed. Sex, Size, Practices for the Conduct of Animal Studies to and Gender Roles: Evolutionary Studies of Sexual Gaskill, C. Phenobarbital: Adverse effects/ Evaluate Crops Genetically Modified for Output Size Dimorphism. Oxford University Press, toxicosis. pp. 844-845. IN: E. Cote, ed. The Traits. International Life Sciences Institute, Oxford. Veterinary Clinical Advisor. Mosby Inc., St. Washington, D.C. 194 pp. Sharkey, M.J. Phylogeny and classification of Louis, Mo. Hennig B. Atherosclerosis: An update. pp. 218- Hymenoptera. pp. 521-548. IN: Z.-Q. Zhang 219. IN: G.M. Wardlaw and J.S. Hampl, ed. and W.A. Shear, ed. Linnaeus Tercentenary: Nutrition and Food Science Perspectives in Nutrition, 7th Edition. McGraw- Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa Hill Companies Inc., New York. Glauert, H.P. Modification of the activation 1668. Magnolia Press, Auckland, New of NF-kB by vitamin E. pp. 353-364. Lindemann, M.D. Use of chromium as an Zealand. animal feed supplement. Chapter 5, pp. 85- IN: V.R. Preedy and R.R. Watson, ed. 118. IN: John B. Vincent, ed. The Nutritional The Encyclopedia of Vitamin E. CABI Biochemistry of Chromium, III. Elsevier Press, Family Studies Publishing, Oxfordshire, England. Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Garman, E.T., and R.E. Forgue. Personal Finance. Glauert, H.P. Vitamin E and NF-kB activation: Xiong, Y.L. Meat binding: Emulsions and Houghton-Mifflin, Boston. 537 pp. A review. IN: G. Litwack, ed. Vitamin E. batters. pp. 1-28. IN: R.W. Mandigo, ed. Mowery, R.L. The family, larger systems, and Academic Press/Elsevier, San Diego, Calif. Processed Meats Manual. American Meat end-of-life decision making. IN: D. Balk, W. Vitamins and Hormones 76:135-153. Science Association, Savoy, Ill. Worgrin, G. Thornton, and D. Meagher, ed. Handbook of Thanatology: The Essential Body Plant and Soil Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering of Knowledge for the Study of Death, Dying, and Bush, L.P., C.A. Roberts, and C. Schultz. Plant Bereavement. Association for Death Education chemistry and antiquality components in Bucklin, R.A., S. Thompson, A. Abdel-Hadi, and Counseling, Northbrook, Ill. and M. Montross. Grain storage systems forage. Chapter 33, pp. 509-528. IN: R.F. Smith, B. Contextual teaching and learning Barnes, C.J. Nelson, K.J. Moore, and M. design. pp. 113-162. IN: Myer Kutz, ed. instructional strategies in family and Handbook of Farm, Dairy, and Food Machinery. Collins, ed. Forages: The Science of Grassland consumer sciences. pp. 1-55. IN: C.A. Mimbs, Agriculture, Vol. II. Blackwell Publishing, William Andrew Publishing, Norwich, N.Y. ed. Family and Consumer Sciences Education Payne, F.A., and M. Castillo. Light backscatter Ames, Iowa. Association. Central Washington University, Hunt, A.G. Messenger RNA 3’-end formation sensor applications in milk coagulation. IN: Ellensburg, Wash. Heldman, D., ed. Encyclopedia of Agricultural, and the regulation of gene expression. Van de Venne, J., K. Bradford, C. Martin, M. Chapter 4, pp. 101-122. IN: C.L. Bassett, ed. Food, and Biological Engineering. Taylor and Cox, and H. Omar. Maternal and adolescent Francis Group, Boca Raton, Fla. Regulation of Gene Expression in Plants: The Role depression related to teen smoking. pp. of Transcript Structure and Processing. Springer, 149-160. IN: J. Merrick and J. Omar, ed. New York. Adolescent Behavior Research: International Jack, A., N. Fannin, and L.P. Bush. Implications Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New of reducing nornicotine accumulation in York. burley tobacco. pp. 39-91. IN: J. Jelesko, P. Nelson, and J. Wanna, ed. Recent Advances in Tobacco Science: Frontiers in Tobacco Biotechnology. Book series volume 33, Symposium proceedings, 61st meeting, Tobacco Science Research Conference, Charlotte, N.C. 30 Jackson, R.B., K.A. Farley, W.A. Hoffman, E.G. Kachroo, A., and P. Kachroo. Salicylic acid-, PR-560: 2007 Red and White Clover Grazing Jobbágy, and R.L. McCulley. Carbon and jasmonic acid-, and ethylene-mediated Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, water tradeoffs in conversions to forests and regulation of plant defense signaling. Chapter G.D. Lacefield, and N.L. Taylor. shrublands. Chapter 19, pp. 237-246. IN: 28, pp. 55-83. IN: Jane Setlow, ed. Genetic PR-559: 2007 Alfalfa Grazing Tolerance Report. J.G. Canadell, D.E. Pataki, and L.F. Pitelka, Engineering, Principles, and Methods. Springer, G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, and G.D. Lacefield. ed. Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World. Heidleberg, Germany. PR-558: 2007 Tall Fescue Report. G.L. Olson, Springer, Cambridge, Mass. S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, and Karathanasis, A.D., D.M.C. Johnson, and C.J. Veterinary Science D.C. Ditsch. Matocha. Subsurface transport of heavy PR-557: 2007 Orchardgrass Report. G.L. Olson, metals mediated by biosolid colloids in waste- Bailey, E. Applications of horse genomics. S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, and amended soils. pp. 175-201. IN: F. Frimmel, IN: CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, D.C. Ditsch. F. von der Kammer, and H.C. Flemming, ed. Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural PR-556: 2007 Alfalfa Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Colloidal Transport in Porous Media. Springer, Resources 2(055). 8 pp. Published online: doi: Smith, and G.D. Lacefield. Cambridge, Mass. org.10.1079/PAVSNNR20072055. PR-555: 2007 Fruit and Vegetable Research Report. Launchbach, K., and C.T. Dougherty. Grazing Balasuriya, U.B.R., and E.J. Snijder. T. Coolong, J.C. Snyder, and C. Smigell, ed. animal behavior. Chapter 44, pp. 675-686. Arteriviruses. Chapter 3, pp. 97-148. IN: PR-554: 2007 Nursery and Landscape Research IN: R. F. Barnes, C.J. Nelson, K.J. Moore, Thomas C. Mettenleiter and Francisco Report. D. Ingram, ed. and M. Collins, ed. Forages: The Science Sobrino, ed. Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology. PR-553: 2007 Kentucky Soybean Performance Tests. of Grassland Agriculture, Vol. II. Blackwell Caister Academic Press, Norwich, United E. Lacefield and T. Pfeiffer. Publishing, Ames, Iowa. Kingdom. PR-552: 2007 Kentucky Hybrid Corn Performance Mendu, V., and D.F. Hildebrand. Plant Balasuriya, U.B.R., and N.J. MacLachlan. Test. W.L. Pearce, R.W. Curd, and C.D. Lee. hydroperoxide lyases and related enzymes. Equine viral arteritis. Chapter 14, pp. 153- PR-551: 2007 Kentucky Small Grain Variety Chapter 24, pp. 399-417. IN: Ching Hou, 164. IN: D. Sellon and M. Long, ed. Equine Performance Test. B. Bruening, C. Tutt, ed. Biocatalysis and Biotechnology for Functional Infectious Diseases. Saunders/Elsevier, St. S. Swanson, J. Connelley, G. Olson, N. Foods and Industrial Products. Taylor and Louis, Mo. Mundell, A. Clark, and D. Van Sanford. Francis, New York. Dwyer, R.M. Control of infectious disease Mueller, T.G. Assessing map quality for site- outbreaks. Chapter 67, pp. 539-545. IN: specific fertility management. Chapter 6, pp. D.C. Sellon and M.T. Long, ed. Equine Regulatory Bulletins 103-120. IN: F.J. Pierce and D.E. Clay, ed. GIS Infectious Diseases. Saunders/Elsevier, St. Louis, Mo. RB-302: Commercial Feeds in Kentucky, 2006. W. Applications for Agriculture. CRC Press, Boca O. Thom. Raton, Fla. Dwyer, R.M. Equine rotavirus. Chapter 17, pp. 181-183. IN: D.C. Sellon and M.T. Long, ed. RB-303: Analysis of Official Fertilizer Samples, July Pedersen, P., S. Kumudini, J. Board, and S. 2006-June 2007. D.L. Terry. Conley. Soybean growth and development. Equine Infectious Diseases. Saunders/Elsevier, Chapter 6, pp. 41-47. IN: A.E. Dorrance, St. Louis, Mo. M.A. Draper, and D.E. Hershman, ed. Using MacLachlan, N.J., U.B.R. Balasuriya, M.P. Refereed Journal Articles Foliar Fungicides to Manage Soybean Rust. 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31 Hu, W., L.J. Cox, and Q.A. Edwards. The Skees, J.R., J. Hartell, and A.G. Murphy. Chen, G., Y.L. Xiong, B. Kong, M.C. market potential for gift baskets of Hawaiian Using index-based risk transfer products to Newman, K.R. Thompson, L.S. Metts, food products in China. Agribusiness: An facilitate micro lending in Peru and Vietnam. and C.D. Webster. Microbiological and International Journal 23(4):553-565. American Journal of Agricultural Economics physicochemical properties of red claw Ibarra, H., and J.R. Skees. Innovation in risk 89:1255-1261. crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) stored in transfer for natural hazards impacting Xiao, Qing, and Michael Reed. Export and different package systems at 2°C. Journal of agriculture. Environmental Hazards 7:62-69. production growth: Evidence from three Food Science 72:E442-449. Khalil, A.F., H.H. Kwon, U. Lall, M. J. Miranda, major wheat exporters of Australia, Canada, de Souza, A.L.P., M.D. Lindemann, and G.L. and J.R. Skees. ENSO-based index insurance and the United States. Applied Economics Cromwell. Supplementation of dietary for floods: Statistical risk analyses and 39:309-21. enzymes has varying effects on apparent application to Peru. Water Resource Research Zhuang, J., M.A. Marchant, S.E. Nokes, and protein and amino acid digestibility in 43(10): Manuscript No. 2006WR005281. H.J. Strobel. Economic analysis of cellulase reproducing sows. Livestock Science 109:122- Oct. 17. production methods for bioethanol. Applied 124. Mathis, Gilbert, and William M. Snell. Tobacco Engineering in Agriculture 23:679-687. Garcia, M., M.A. Amalaradjou, M.K. Nair, in transition: An overview of sixty-six years T. Annamalai, S.P. Suman, S. Lee, T. of partnership of producers, processors, and C.R. Dillon contributed to one publication in Hoagland, D. Dzurec, C. Faustman, and politicians. Essays in Economic and Business Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering. K.S. Venkitanarayanan. Inactivation of History: Economic and Business Historical Listeria monocytogenes on frankfurters by Society 25(April):79-95. monocaprylin alone or in combination Maynard, L.J., and K.M. Stoeppel. Hedonic Animal and Food Sciences with acetic acid. Journal of Food Protection price analysis of Thoroughbred broodmares Agudelo, J.H., M.D. Lindemann, G.L. 70:1594-1599. in foal. Journal of Agribusiness 25(2):181-196. Cromwell, M.C. Newman, and R.D. Guimaraes, K.C., S.M. Rodriguez, J.C. Meyer, A. L., K. Burdine, J.T. Johns, and J. Nimmo. Virginiamycin improves phosphorus Matthews, K.C. Swanson, D.L. Harmon, Hunter. Challenges on the use of Electronic digestibility and utilization by growing- and A.F. Branco. Influence of partially Identification (EID) for tracking cattle in finishing pigs fed a phosphorus-deficient hydrolyzed starch and casein administered a segmented production system. Precision corn-soybean meal diet. Journal of Animal postruminally on small intestinal brush Livestock Farming ‘07. pp. 237-244. IN: Science 85:2173-2182. border sodium-glucose cotransport activity. Sidney Cox, ed. Proceedings, 3rd European Alvarez, D., M. Castillo, F.A. Payne, M.D. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Conference on Precision Livestock Farming, Garrido, S. Banon, and Y.L. Xiong. 50:963-970. Skiathos, Greece, June. Wageningen Prediction of meat emulsion stability using Harmon, D.L. Experimental approaches Academic Publishers, Wageningen, the reflection photometry. Journal of Food to study the nutritional value of food Netherlands. Engineering 82:310-315. ingredients for dogs and cats. Revista Reed, Michael. Invited review. The WTO and András, I.E., M. Deli, S. Veszelka, K. Hayashi, Brasileira de Zootecnia 36(Suplemento Anti-Dumping, Volume II. Critical Perspectives B. Hennig, and M. Toborek. The NMDA especial):251-262. on the Global Trading System and the WTO. and AMPA/KA receptors are involved in Hatler, T.B., S.H. Hayes, D.L. Ray, P.S. American Journal of Agricultural Economics glutamate-induced alterations of occludin Reames, and W.J. Silvia. Effect of subluteal 89: 824-26. expression and phosphorylation in brain concentrations of progesterone on luteinizing Saghaian, S., G. Ozertan, and A. Spaulding. endothelial cells. Journal of Cerebral Blood hormone and ovulation in lactating dairy The dynamic impact of H5N1 avian Flow and Metabolism 27:1431-1443. cows. The Veterinary Journal. Published influenza on the Turkish poultry sector. Ao, T., J. Pierce, A.J. Pescatore, A.H. Cantor, online: doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.06.003. IN: Food Culture: Tradition, Innovation K.A. Dawson, M.J. Ford, and B.L. Hennig, B., E. Oesterling, and M. Toborek. and Trust—A Positive Force for Modern Shafer. Effects of organic Zn and phytase Environmental toxicity, nutrition, and Agribusiness. Proceedings, International supplementation in corn soybean meal diet gene interactions in the development of Food and Agribusiness Management on the performance and tissue Zn content atherosclerosis. Nutritional Metabolic Association 17th Annual World Food and of broiler chicks. British Poultry Science Cardiovascular Disease 17:162-169. Agribusiness Congress, Parma, Italy, June 48(6):690-695. Hennig, B., L. Ormsbee, L. Bachas, A. 23-26. Arzuaga A., G. Reiterer, Z. Majkova, M.W. Silverstone, J. Milner, D. Carpenter, C. Saghaian, S., L.J. Maynard, and M.R. Reed. Kilgore, M. Toborek, and B. Hennig. Thompson, and W.A. Suk. Introductory The effects of E. coli 0157:H7, FMD, and Activation of PPAR reduces PCB-induced comments: Nutrition, environmental BSE on Japanese retail beef prices: A endothelial activation: Possible interactions toxins, and implications in prevention and historical decomposition. Agribusiness: An in inflammation and atherosclerosis. intervention of human diseases. 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32 Kitts, S.E., J.C. Matthews, K.K. Schillo, Mouro, G.F., A.F. Branco, D.L. Harmon, Zhang, X., B. Kong, and Y.L. Xiong. Production T.S. Rumsey, T.H. Elasser, S. Kahl, R.L. L.P. Rigolon, S.M. Coneglian, and T.F.M. of cured meat color in nitrite-free Harbin Baldwin, and K.R. McLeod. Effects of Ribeiro. Carbohydrate sources and levels red sausage by Lactobacillus fermentum Chlortetracycline and Synovex-S® on growth of forage in sheep diets: Nitrogen balance fermentation. Meat Science 77:593-598. rate and on plasma growth hormone and digestibility and portal flux of nutrients. thyroid hormone concentrations following Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 36:489-498. H.J. Strobel contributed to two publications in administration of thyroid-releasing hormone O’Connor, C.I., L.M. Lawrence, and S.H. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering and to one and GH-releasing hormone in beef steers. Hayes. Dietary fish oil supplementation publication in Agricultural Economics. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 87:327- affects serum fatty acid concentrations in L.M. Lawrence contributed to one publication in 341. horses. Journal of Animal Science 85:2183- Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering. Kong, B., Y.L. Xiong, G. Che, and C.D. 2189. Webster. Influence of gender and spawning Park, D., Y.L. Xiong, and A.L. Alderton. on thermal stability and proteolytic Concentration effects of hydroxyl radical Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering degradation of proteins in Australian red oxidizing systems on biochemical properties claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) muscle of porcine muscle myofibrillar protein. Food Agouridis, C.T. Book review: Water Quality stored at 2°C. International Journal of Food Chemistry 101:1239-1246. Engineering in Natural Systems. Journal of Science and Technology 42:1073-1079. Park, D., and Y.L. Xiong. Oxidative modification the American Water Resources Association Kong, B.H., J.Z. Wang, and Y.L. 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Research 1184:333-344. fan performance using FANS: An Las, J.E., N.E. Odongo, M.I. Lindinger, J.C. Shen, H., R. MacDonald, D. Bruemmer, investigation of performance impacts. Matthews, A.K. Shoveller, and B.W. McBride. A. Stromberg, A. Daugherty, X. Li, M. Applied Engineering in Agriculture Effects of dietary strong acid anion challenge Toboreck, and B. Hennig. Zinc deficiency 23(3):333-338. on regulation of acid-base balance in sheep. alters lipid metabolism in LDL-receptor- Chao, K., Y.R. Chen, F. Ding, C.C. Yang, Journal of Animal Science 85:2222-2229. deficient mice treated with rosiglitazone and D.E. Chan. Development of two-band Lei, Q., and W.L. Boatright. Sulfite radical Journal of Nutrition 137:2339-2345. color-mixing technique for identification of anions in isolated soy proteins. Journal of Stika, J.F., Y.L. Xiong, S.P. Suman, S.P. broiler carcass conditions. Journal of Food Food Science 72(5):C302-307. Blanchard, and W.G. Moody. Frozen Engineering 80:276-283. Liao, S.F., E.S. Vanzant, J.A. Boling, and J.C. storage stability of antioxidant-treated raw Chao, K., C.C. Yang, Y.R. Chen, M.S. Kim, and Matthews. Identification and expression restructured beef steaks made from mature D.E. Chan. Hyperspectral/multispectral line- pattern of cationic amino acid transporter-1 cows. Meat Science 77:562-569. scan imaging system for automated poultry (CAT-1) mRNA in small intestinal epithelia Suman, S.P., C. Faustman, S.L. Stamer, and carcass inspection applications for food of Angus steers at four production stages. D.C. Liebler. Proteomics of lipid oxidation- safety. Poultry Science 86:2450-2460. Journal of Animal Science. doi:10.2527/ induced oxidation in porcine and bovine Chao, K., C.C. Yang, Y.R. Chen, M.S. Kim, and jas.2006-727. oxymyoglobins. Proteomics 7:628-640. D.E. Chan. Fast line-scan imaging system for Liao, S.F., M.J. Alman, E.S. Vanzant, E.D. Tricarico, J.M., M.D. Abney, M.L. Galyean, broiler carcass inspection. Journal of Sensing Miles, D.L. Harmon, K.R. McLeod, J.A. K.C. Hanson, K.R. McLeod, and D.L. and Instrumentation for Food Quality and Boling, and J.C. Matthews. Basal expression Harmon. The effects of an Aspergillus oryzae Safety 1(2):62-71. of nucleoside transport mRNA differs among extract containing alpha-amylase activity Chinn, M.S., S.E. Nokes, and H.J. Strobel, small intestinal epithelia of beef steers and is on performance and carcass characteristics Influence of process conditions on end differentially altered by ruminal or abomasal in finishing beef cattle. Journal of Animal product formation from Clostridium infusion of starch hydrolysate. Journal of Science 85:802-811. thermocellum 27405 in solid substrate Dairy Science. doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0763. Umannova, L., J. Zatloukalova, M. Machala, P. cultivation on avicel. Bioresource Technology Lindemann, M.D., and B.G. Kim. Technical Krcmar, Z. Majkova, B. Hennig, A. 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33 Everard, C. D., D.J. O’Callaghan, C.C. Fagan, Kim, H.-H., J.H. Norikane, R.M. Wheeler, Tyagi, P., D. Edwards, and M. Coyne. Use of C.P. O’Donnell, M. Castillo, and F.A. Payne. J.C. Sager, and N.C. Yorio. Electric lighting selected chemical markers in combination Computer vision and color measurement considerations for crop production in space. with a multiple regression model to assess techniques for inline monitoring of cheese Acta Horticulturae 761:193-202. the contribution of domesticated animal curd syneresis. Journal of Dairy Science *Liu, Y., K. Chao, Y.R. Chen, M.S. Kim, X Nou, sources of fecal pollution in the environment. 90:3162-3170. D.E. Chan, D. E., and C.C. Yang. 2006. Chemosphere 69(10):1617-1624. Fagan, C. C., M. Castillo, C.P. O’Donnell, Comparison of visible and near infrared Vigoderis, R.B., I.F.F. Tinôco, A.F.L. Filho, J.N. D.J. O’Callaghan, and F.A. Payne. Online reflectance spectroscopy for the detection Silva, R.S. Gates, D.G. Pauli, C.E. Silva, and prediction of cheese making indices of fecs/ingesta contaminants for sanitation M.C.C. Guimaraes. Construção de túnel de using backscatter of near infrared light. verification at slaughter plants from visible vento reduzido, visando a avaliação de argila International Dairy Journal 18:120-128. and near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. expandida em sistemsas de resfriamento Fagan, C. C., M. Castillo, F.A. Payne, C.P. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy adiabático evaporativo para arrefecimento O’Donnell, M. Leedy, and D.J. O’Callaghan. 14:325-331. térmico em galpões de produção animal. Novel online sensor technology for Liu, Y., Y.R. Chen, X Nou, and K. Chao. Engenharia na Agricultural 15(3). continuous monitoring of milk coagulation Potential of surface-enhanced Raman Wilkerson, E.G., R.A. Bucklin, and P.A. and whey separation in cheese making. spectroscopy for the rapid identification Fowler. Development of small-scale hypobaric Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes plant chambers. Applied Engineering in 55:8836-8844. cultures on silver colloidal nanoparticles. Agriculture 23(4):531-537. Fagan, C. C., M. Castillo, F.A. Payne, C.P. Applied Spectroscopy 61(8):824-831. Wilkerson, E.G., R.A. Bucklin, P.A. Fowler, O’Donnell, and D.J. O’Callaghan. Effect of *Liu, Y., Y.R. Chen, C.Y. Wang, D.E. Chan, and V. Y. Rygalov. Convective heat transfer cutting time, temperature, and calcium on and M.S. Kim. 2006. Development of over a flat plate in hypobaric conditions. curd moisture, whey fat losses, and curd yield hyperspectral imaging technique for the Transactions of the American Society of by response surface methodology. Journal of detection of chilling injury in cucumbers: Agricultural and Biological Engineering Dairy Science 90:4499-4512. Spectral and image analysis. Applied 50(3):981-991. Fagan, C.C., M. Leedy, M. Castillo, F.A. Payne, Engineering in Agriculture 22(1):101-111. *Yang, C. C., K. Chao, Y.R. Chen, and M.S. C.P. O’Donnell, and D.J. O’Callaghan. Molenda, M., M.D. Montross, and J. Horabik. Kim. 2006. Development of fuzzy logic based Development of a light scatter sensor Performance of earth pressure cell as differentiation algorithm and fast line-scan technology for online monitoring of milk grain pressure transducer in a model silo. imaging system for chicken inspection. coagulation and whey separation. Journal of International Agrophysics 21(1):73-79. Biosystems Engineering 95(4):483-496. Food Engineering 83:61-67. Molenda, M., M.D. Montross, and J. Horabik. Ferrandini, E., M. Castillo, M.B. López, and J. Non-axial stress state in a model silo S.E. Nokes contributed to one publication in Laencina. Modelos estructurales de la micela generated by eccentric filling and internal Agricultural Economics. de caseína. Anales de Veterinaria 22:5-18. inserts. Particle and Particle Systems Fulton, J., S. 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34 Sakamoto, K., Y. Choi, and L.L. Burmeister. George, J., C.T. Redmond, R.N. Royalty, and Parthasarathy, R., and S.R. Palli. Stage- and Framing multifunctionality: Agricultural D.A. Potter. Residual effects of imidacloprid cell-specific expression of ecdysone receptors policy paradigm change in South Korea and on Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and ecdysone-induced transcription factors Japan? International Journal of Sociology of oviposition, egg hatch, and larval viability in during midgut remodeling in the yellow fever Food and Agriculture 15:24-45. turfgrass. Journal of Economic Entomology mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Journal of Insect Shah, D.V., J. Cho, S. Nah, M.R. Gotlieb, 100:431-439. Physiology 53:216-229. H. Hwang, N.J. Lee, R.M. Scholl, and Harwood, J.D., N. Desneux, H.J.S. Yoo, D.L. Pitz, K.M., and M.J. Sharkey. Three new species D.M. McLeod. Campaign ads, online Rowley, M.H. Greenstone, J.J. Obrycki, and of Cenocoeliinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) messaging, and participation: Extending the R.J. O’Neil. Tracking the role of alternative with novel morphological characteristics and Communication Mediation Model. Journal prey in soybean aphid predation by Orius habitat records. Journal of Hymenoptera of Communication 57:676-703. insidiosus: A molecular approach. Molecular Research 16:167-177. Ecology 16:4390-4400. Rieske, L.K. Success of an exotic gallmaker, Entomology Harwood, J.D., and J.J. Obrycki. Temporal Dryocosmus kuriphilus, on chestnut in the detection of Cry1Ab-endotoxins in USA: A historical account. European and Bai, H., P. Ramaseshadri, and S.R. Palli. coccinellid predators from fields of Bacillus Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Identification and characterization of juvenile thuringiensis corn. Bulletin of Entomological Bulletin 37:172-174. hormone esterase gene from the yellow fever Research 97:643-648. Romero A., M.F. Potter, D.A. Potter, and mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Insect Biochemistry Harwood, J.D., M.R. Bostrum, E.E. Hladilek, K.F. Haynes. Insecticide resistance in the and Molecular Biology 37:829-837. D.H. Wise, and J.J. Obrycki. An order- bed bug: A factor in the pest’s sudden Baumler, R.E., and D.A. Potter. Knockdown, specific monoclonal antibody to Diptera resurgence? Journal of Medical Entomology residual, and antifeedant activity of reveals the impact of alternative prey on 44:175-178. pyrethroids and home landscape spider feeding behavior in a complex food Sanogo Y.O., S.L. Dobson, S.R. Bordenstein, bioinsecticides against Japanese beetles web. Biological Control 41:397-407. R.J. Novak. Disruption of the Wolbachia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on linden foliage. Harwood, J.D., and J.J. Obrycki. Web-site surface protein gene wspB by a transposable Journal of Economic Entomology 100:451- selection strategies of linyphiid spiders in element in mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens 458. alfalfa: Implications for biological control. complex (Diptera, Culicidae). Insect Beckage, N.E., and S.R. Palli. Special issue in BioControl 52:451-467. Molecular Biology 16:143-154. honour of Lynn M. Riddiford­— Introduction. Haynes, K.F., J. Mclaughlin, S. Stamper, C. Seltmann, K., and M.J. Sharkey. A new Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Rucker, F.X. Webster, D. Czokajlo, and P. genus and species of apterous Doryctinae 37:739-740. Kirsch. Pheromone trap for the eastern tent (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Costa Rica. Birkhofer, K., S. Scheu, and D.H. Wise. caterpillar moth. Environmental Entomology Zootaxa 1415:17-21. Small-scale spatial pattern of web-building 36:1199-1205. Sharanowski, B.J., and M.J. Sharkey. spiders (Araneae) in alfalfa: Relationship to Lapointe, R., K. Tanaka, W.E. Barney, J.B. Description of three new species disturbance from cutting, prey availability, Whitfield, J.C. Banks, C. Beliveau, D. Stoltz, of Helconichia Sharkey & Wharton and intraguild interactions. Environmental B.A. Webb, and M. Cusson. Genomic (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae) Entomology 36:801-810. and morphological features of a banchine with a revised key to all species. Zootaxa Carroll, S.P., and C.W. Fox. Dissecting the polydnavirus: Comparison with bracoviruses 1502:45-53. evolutionary impacts of plant invasions: Bugs and ichnoviruses. Journal of Virology Sharkey, M.J. 2006. Revision of the neotropical and beetles as native guides. Global Change 81:6491-6501. genus Trachagathis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Biology 13:1644-1657. Lensing J.R., and D.H. Wise. Impact of Braconidae: Agathidinae). Journal of the Carroll, S.P., A.P. Hendry, D.N. Reznick, and changes in rainfall amounts predicted by Entomological Society of Ontario 137:51-61. C.W. Fox. Evolution on ecological time climate-change models on decomposition Stillwell, R.C., G.E. Morse, and C.W. Fox. scales. Functional Ecology 21:387-393. in a deciduous forest. Applied Soil Ecology Geographic variation in body size and sexual Cooper, W.R., and L.K. Rieske. Community 35:523-534. size dimorphism of a seed-feeding beetle. The associates of an exotic gallmaker, Dryocosmus Li, Y.P., Z.L. Zhang, G.E. Robinson, and S.R. American Naturalist 170:358-369. kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), in Palli. Identification and characterization of Stillwell, R.C., and C.W. Fox. Environmental Eastern North America. Annals of the a juvenile hormone response element and effects on sexual size dimorphism of a seed- Entomological Society of America 100:236- its binding proteins. Journal of Biological feeding beetle. Oecologia 153:273-280. 244. Chemistry 282:37605-37617. Stillwell, R.C., W.G. Wallin, L.J. Hitchcock, DeGroote, J., D.R. Mercer, J. Fisher, and R. Moya-Larano, J., M. El Tigani El-Sayyid, and and C.W. Fox. Phenotypic plasticity in a Sugumaran. Spatiotemporal investigation C.W. Fox. Smaller beetles are better scramble complex world: Interactive effects of food and of adult mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) competitors at cooler temperatures. Biology temperature on fitness components of a seed Populations in an eastern Iowa county, USA. Letters 3:475-478. beetle. Oecologia 153:309-321. Journal of Medical Entomology 44:1139- Moya-Larano, J., and D.H. Wise. Two simple Tanaka, K., R. Lapointe, W.E. Barney, A.M. 1150. strategies of analysis to increase the power Makkay, D. Stoltz, M. Cusson, and B.A. Dhadialla, T.S., D. Le, S.R. Palli, A. Raikhel, of experiments with multiple response Webb. Shared and species-specific features and G.R. Carlson. A photoaffinity, non- variables. Basic and Applied Ecology 8:398- among ichnovirus genomes. Virology 363:26- steroidal, ecdysone agonist, bisacylhydrazine 410. 35. compound, RH-131039: Characterization Moya-Larano, J., and D.H. Wise. Direct and Townsend, L., and H. Wiemers. Eastern and of binding and functional activity. Insect indirect effects of ants on a forest-floor food forest tent caterpillars currently feeding; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 37:865- web. Ecology 88:1454-1465. Timing right for horse farms to implement 875. Palli, S.R., V.S. Tavva, A.K. Singh, R.D. control strategies. Reprinted from Mare Doucet, D., C. Frisco, M. Cusson, E. Bauce, Dinkins, and G.B. Collins. Ecdysone Reproductive Loss Syndrome, April 5, 2007. S.R. Palli, B. Tomkins, B. Arif, and A. receptor gene switch technology for inducible Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 27:249. Retnakaran. Diapause disruption with gene expression in plants. In vitro Cellular Trout, R.T., G.C. Brown, M.F. Potter, and tebufenozide for early-instar control of the and Developmental Biology—Animal 43:S14 J.L. 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35 Family Studies Forestry Horticulture Bradford, K., L. Vaughn, and B.K. Barber. Barnes, T.G. Using herbicides to rehabilitate Antonious, G.F., and J.C. Snyder. Accumulation When there’s conflict: Interparental conflict, native grasslands. Natural Areas Journal of heavy metals in plants and potential parent-child conflict, and youth problem 27:56-65. phytoremediation of lead by potato, Solanum behaviors. Journal of Family Issues. Published Brooks, R.P., G.P. Patil, S. Fei, A. I. Gitelman, tuberosum L. Journal of Environmental online: doi: 10.1177/0192513X07308043. W.L. Myers, and E.D. Reavie. The next Science and Health, Part-A Toxic/Hazardous Brody, A.C., and L.A. Simmons. Family generation of ecological indicators of wetland Substances and Environmental Engineering resiliency during childhood cancer: The condition. EcoHealth 4:176-178. 42 (6):811-816. father’s perspective. Journal of Pediatric Cox, J.J. Black vulture fledges young in historic Antonious, G.F., Z. Ray, and L. Rivers. 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Mazarei, L.M. history on invasive exotic plants in urban Nutrition and Food Science Dirk, and R.L. Houtz. Polypeptide substrate forests. pp. 182–185. IN: David N. Laband, specificity of PsLSMT: A set domain protein ed. Emerging issues along urban/rural Bunaciu, R.P., J.C. Tharappel, H.-J. Lehmler, I. methyltransferase. Journal of Biological interfaces II. Linking Land-Use Science and Korwel, L.W. Robertson, C. Srinivasan, B.T. Chemistry 282:27857-27864. Society Conference Proceedings. April 9-12, Spear, and H.P. Glauert. The effect of dietary Masabni, J.G., P. Hirst, G. Brown, D. Wolfe, Atlanta, Ga. USDA Forest Service Interface glycine on the hepatic tumor promoting R. Perry, R. Andersen, J. Freer, T. Robinson, South. activity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) A. Azarenko, E. Mielke, B. McCluskey, in rats. Toxicology 239:147-155. Published G. Tehrani, and W. Lay. 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International of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Journal of Vegetable Science 13(4):71-84. dietary issues. S-N Newsline. Jan-Apr 2007, 57(8):1780-1783. Singapore Journal of Nutrition 10(1):1-4. Myung, K., T.R. Hamilton-Kemp, and D.D. Loynachan, A.T., D.C. Bolin, C.B. Hong, and Archbold. Interaction with and effects on the Ham, S., Yi Zhang, and H. Forsythe. K.B. Poonacha. Three equine cases of mixed Segmentation of the e-travel industry: Travel profile of proteins of Botrytis cinerea by C6 hepatoblastoma with teratoid features. aldehydes. Journal of Agriculture and Food Web site users versus non-users and reasons Veterinary Pathology 44(2):211-4. for using hospitality and travel Web sites. Chemistry 55:2182-2188. Loynachan, A., and N.M. Williams. Kernicterus Nosarzewski, M., and D.D. Archbold. Tissue- Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in a foal. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Research 1(1):1-14. specific expression of sorbitol dehydrogenase Investigation 19:209-212. in apple fruit during early development. Robertson, L.W., I. Berberian, T. Borges, L.-C. McCoy, M.H., D.L. Montgomery, A.C. Chen, C.K. Chow, H.P. Glauert, J.G. Filser Journal of Experimental Botany 58:1863- Bratanich, J. Cavender, P.B. Scharko, and 1872. and H. Thomas. Suppression of peroxisomal M.L. Vickers. Serologic and reproductive enzyme activities and cytochrome findings after a herpesvirus-1 abortion storm P4504A isozyme expression by congeneric Kentucky Tobacco Research and in goats. Journal of the American Veterinary polybrominated and polychlorinated Development Center Medical Association 231(8):1236-9. biphenyls. PPAR Research, Article ID 15481. Williams K.J., R. Maes, F. Del Piero, A. Lim, Published online: doi=10.1155/2007/15481. Dai, J., and R.J. Mumper. Formulation and A. Wise, D.C. Bolin, J. Caswell, C. Jackson, in vitro evaluation of anthocyanin-rich Strathmann, J., K. Paal, C. Ittrich, E. Krause, N.E. Robinson, F, Derksen, M.A. Scott, B.D. K.E. Appel, H.P. Glauert, A. Buchmann, and blackberry extract. American Association of Uhal, X. Li, S.A. Youssef, and S.R. Bolin. Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) Annual M. Schwarz. Proteome analysis of chemically Equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis: induced mouse liver tumors with different Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, Oct. 29-Nov. A newly recognized herpesvirus-associated 2, 2006. genotype. Proteomics 7:3318-3331. Published fibrotic lung disease. Veterinary Pathology online: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/ Dai, J., A. Gupte, L. Gates, and R.J. Mumper. 44(6):849-62. Characterization and comparison of in vitro cgi-bin/fulltext/115807007/PDFSTART. anti-cancer effects of different anthocyanin- N.M. Williams contributed to one publication in rich blackberry extracts. AAPS Annual Veterinary Science. Plant and Soil Sciences Meeting, San Diego, Calif., Nov. 11-15. Addepalli, B., and A.G. Hunt. A novel Dai, J., J.D. Patel, and R.J. Mumper. endonuclease activity associated with the Characterization of blackberry extract and Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Arabidopsis ortholog of the 30-kDa subunit its anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory Easter, E.P. Impact of energy savings on clothes of cleavage and polyadenylation specificity properties. Journal of Medicinal Food care: The interaction of new developments in factor. Nucleic Acids Research 35:4453- 10:258-265. appliances, additives, and textiles. Journal of 4463. Ho, Y.K., P. Bargagna-Mohan, M. Wehenkel, Environmental Monitoring and Restoration Aiken, G.E., B.H. Kirch, J.R. Strickland, R. Mohan, and K.-B. Kim. LMP2-specific 3(1):167-175. L.P. Bush, M.L. Looper, and F.N. Schrick. inhibitors: Chemical genetic tools for Fowler, D., S. Wesley, and M. Vazquez. Hemodynamic responses of the caudal artery proteasome biology. Chemistry and Biology Simpatico in store retailing: How immigrant to toxic tall fescue in beef heifers. Journal of 14:419-430. Hispanic emic interpret U.S. store Animal Science 85:2337-2345. Littleton, J.M. The future of plant drug atmospherics and interactions with sales Bailey, W.A. Dark tobacco (Nicotiana discovery. Expert Opinion on Drug associates. Journal of Business Research tabacum) tolerance to trifloxysulfuron and Discovery 2:263-283. 60(1):50-59. halosulfuron. Weed Technology 21:1016- Maiti, I.B., A. Chatterjee, N.C. Das, R. Babbit, Kim, Y., S. Michelman, Y. Seock, and A. 1022. Q. Huang, and D. Zaitlin. Production of Koh. A comparative cross-cultural study of Baskin, C.C., J. Wurtz, Z. Liu, and J.M. Baskin. xylanase, an industrial enzyme in transgenic contemporary modesty and immodesty in A practical method for breaking physical tobacco. Proceedings, American Society of American and South Korean college women. dormancy in seeds of the endemic Tibetan Plant Biologists and the Canadian Society of Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing plateau shrub Sophora moorcroftiana var. Plant Physiologists, Boston, Mass., Aug. 5-9, and Textiles 31( 6):923-932. moorcroftiana (Fabaceae) and implications for 2006. restoration. Natural Areas Journal 27:118- 123.

37 Baskin, C.C., J.M. Baskin, and A.Yoshinaga. Fannin, F. F., D. Kubly, Y. Wang, and L.P. Kirch, B.H., L.E. Moser, S.S. Waller, T.J. Imbibition and germination of seeds of Bush. Epidemiological study with the mare Klopfenstein, G.E. Aiken, and J.R. Colubrina oppositifolia (Rhamnaceae), a federal- and Neotyphodium coenophialum toxins. pp. Strickland. Selection and dietary quality endangered tree species endemic to Hawaii. 423-425. IN: A.J. Popay and E.R. Thom, ed. of beef cattle grazing smooth bromegrass, Natural Areas Journal 27:25-30. Proceedings, 6th International Symposium switchgrass, and big bluestem. Professional Baskin, C.C., and J.M. Baskin. A revision of on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. Animal Scientist 23:672-680. Martin’s seed classification system, with Grassland Research and Practice Series Klotz, J.L., L.P. Bush, D.L. Smit, W.D. particular reference to his dwarf-seed type. 13. New Zealand Grassland Association, Shafer, L.L. Smith, B.C. Arrington, Seed Science Research 17:11-20. Christchurch, New Zealand, March 25-28. and J.R. Strickland. Ergovaline-induced Baskin, C.C., and J.M. Baskin. Nymphaeaceae: Flynn, E.S., C.T. Dougherty, and O. Wendroth. vasoconstriction in an isolated bovine lateral A basal angiosperm family (ANITA grade) Assessment of grassland condition with the saphenous vein bioassay. Journal Animal with a fully developed embryo. Seed Science normalized difference vegetation index. Science 85:2330-2336. Research 17:293-296. Agronomy Journal 100:114-121. Published Klotz, J.L., B.H. Kirch, G.E. Aiken, L.P. Baskin, J.M., E. Quarterman, and C.C. Baskin. online: doi:10.2134/agronj2006.0363. Bush, B.C. Arrington, and J.R. Strickland. Flow diagrams for plant succession in the Gavilano, L.B., N.P. Coleman, S.W. Bowen, and Assessment of vasoconstrictive capacity of middle Tennessee cedar glades. Journal of B. Siminszky. Functional analysis of nicotine tall fescue alkaloids using fescue naive lateral Botany Research Institute of Texas 1:1131- demethylase genes reveals insights into the saphenous veins of crossbred heifer cattle. pp. 1140. evolution of modern tobacco. Journal of 383-385. IN: A.J. Popay and E.R. Thom, ed. Baskin, J.M., C.C. Baskin, and P.J. Lawless. Biological Chemistry 281(1):249-256. Proceedings, 6th International Symposium Calcareous rock outcrop vegetation of Gavilano, L.B., and B. Siminszky. Isolation and on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. eastern North America (exclusive of the characterization of the cytochrome P450 Grassland Research and Practice Series Nashville Basin), with particular reference to gene CYP82E5v2 that mediates nicotine to 13. New Zealand Grassland Association, use of the term “cedar glades.” The Botanical nornicotine conversion in the green leaves of Christchurch, New Zealand, March 25-28. Review 73:303-325. tobacco. Plant and Cell Physiology 48:1567- Krauss, J., S.A. Harri, L.P. Bush, R. Husi, Boland, H.T., G. Scaglia, J.P. Fontenot, A.O. 1574. L. Bigler, S.A. Power, and C.B. Muller. Abaye, R.L. Stewart, and S.R. Smith. Case Goetsch, A.L., G. Detweiler, R.C. Merkel, T.A. Effects of fertilizer, fungal endophytes, study: Grazing behavior of beef steers grazing Gipson, T. Sahlu, and G.E. Aiken. Case and plant cultivar on the performance of different tall fescue types and Lakota prairie study: Effects of fertilization, leguminous insect herbivores and their natural enemies. grass. Professional Animal Scientist 23:721- trees, and supplementation on performance Functional Ecology 21:107-116. 727. of meat goat does and their kids grazing grass- Krauss, J., S.A. Harri, L.P. Bush, S.A. Power, Burgueno, J., J. Crossa, P.L. Cornelius, forb pastures. Professional Animal Scientist and C.B. Muller. Fungal grass endophytes, R. Trethowan, G. McLaren, and A. 23:164-169. grass cultivars, nitrogen deposition, and Krishnamachari. Modeling additive x Grabau, L.J. Effective teaching and learning the associations with colonising insects. pp. environment and additive x additive x strategies for critical thinking to foster 53-57. IN: A.J. Popay and E.R. Thom, ed. environment interactions using genetic cognitive development and transformational 6th International Symposium on Fungal covariances of relatives of wheat genotypes. learning. Kentucky Journal for Excellence in Endophytes of Grasses. Grassland Research Crop Science 47:311-320. College Teaching and Learning 5:123-156. and Practice Series 13. New Zealand Chakrabarti, M., K.M. Meekins, L.B. Grove, J.H., and E.M. Pena-Yewtukhiw. The Grassland Association, Christchurch, New Gavilano, and B. Siminszky. Inactivation potential of “precision” recommendations for Zealand, March 25-28. of the cytochrome P450 gene CYP82E2 by site-specific phosphorus, potassium, and lime Kroumova, A.B., R.W. Shepherd, and G.J. degenerative mutations was a key event in the applications. pp. 689-695. IN: J.V. Stafford, Wagner. Impacts of T-phylloplanin gene evolution of the alkaloid profile of modern ed. Proceedings, 6th European Conference knockdown and of Heilanthus and Datura tobacco. New Phytologist 175:565-574. on Precision Agriculture, Skiathos, Greece, phylloplanins on Peronospora tabacina spore Chen, C., M. Gao, J. Liu, and H. Zhu. Fungal June 3-6. Wageningen Academic Publishers, germination and disease potential. Plant symbiosis in rice requires an ortholog of a Wageningen, the Netherlands. Physiology 144:1843-1851. legume common symbiosis gene encoding a Grove, J.H. Soil fertility and plant nutrition in Kumudini, S., P. Pallikonda, and C. Steele. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase. no-till systems: A “holistic” view. pp. 159-165. Photoperiod and E-genes directly influence Plant Physiology 145:1619-1628. Proceedings, 15th Asociación Argentina de the duration of soybean reproductive Chen, S.Y., S.R. Kuo, C.T. Chien, J.M. Baskin, Productores en Siembra Directa (Argentine development. Crop Science 47:1510-1517. and C.C. Baskin. Germination, storage Association of No-Till Farmers) Congress, Lebron, I., M.D. Madsen, D.G. Chandler, D.A. behavior, and cryopreservation of seeds Rosario, Argentina, Aug. 14-17. Robinson, O. Wendroth, and J. Belnap. of Champereia manillana (Opiliaceae) and Hancock, D.W., and C.T. Dougherty. Ecohydrological controls on soil moisture Schefflera octophylla (Araliaceae). Seed Science Relationships between blue- and red-based and hydraulic conductivity within Pinyon- and Technology 35:154-164. vegetation indices and leaf area and yield of Juniper Woodland. Published online: Water Diaz-Zorita, M., J.H. Grove, and E. Perfect. alfalfa. Crop Science 47:2547-2556. Resources Research. Volume 43, W08422, Sieving duration and sieve loading impacts Handayani, I.P., M.S. Coyne, C. Barton, and S. doi:10.1029/2006WR005398. on dry soil fragment size distributions. Soil Workman. Soil carbon pools and aggregation Loescher, H.W., J. Jacobs, O. Wendroth, D.A. Tillage Research 94:15-20. following stream restoration in a riparian Robinson, G.S. Poulos, K. McGuire, P. Egli, D.B., and W.P. Bruening. Accumulation corridor: Bernheim Forest, Kentucky. Reed, B. P. Mohanty, J.B. Shanley, and of N and dry matter by soybean seeds with Journal of Environmental Monitoring and W. Krajewski. Enhancing water cycle genetic differences in protein concentration. Restoration 4:00-00. measurements for future hydrologic research. Crop Science 47:359-366. Hawkins, T. S., J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. Published online: Bulletin of American Egli, D.B., and W.P. Bruening. Nitrogen Some observations on the seed ecology of Meteorological Society 88:669-676. accumulation and redistribution in soybean six Apiceae species of the North American doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-5-669. genotypes with variation in seed protein eastern deciduous forest. Castanea 72:8-14. Looper, M.L., T.S. Edrington, R. Flores, J.M. concentration. Plant and Soil 301:165-172. Hyatt, J., O. Wendroth, D.B. Egli, and D.M. Burke, T.R. Callaway, G.E. Aiken, F.N. Faraldos, J.A., S. Wu, J. Chappell, and TeKrony. Soil compaction and soybean Schrick, and C.R. Rosenkrans Jr. Influence R.M. Coates. Conformational analysis of seedling emergence. Crop Science 47:2495- of dietary endophyte infected (Neotyphodium (+)-germacrene A by variable-temperature 2503. coenphialum) tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) NMR and NOE spectroscopy. Tetrahedron Ipsilantis, I., and M.S. Coyne. Rhizosphere seed on fecal shedding of antibiotic-resistance 63:7733-7742. and bulk soil microbial community response selected Escherichia coli O157:7 in ewes. to hexavalent chromium. Journal of Journal of Animal Science 85:1102-1108. Environmental Quality 36:638-645.

38 Luo, W., E.M. D’Angelo, and M.S. Coyne. Takahashi, S., Y.S. Yeo, Y.X. Zhao, P.E. Yang, Y., J.M. Baskin, C.C. Baskin, Y. Tang, Plant secondary metabolites, biphenyl, and O’Maille, B.T. Greenhagen, J.P. Noel, and M. Cao. Ecology of seed germination hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin effects on R.M. Coates, and J. Chappell. Functional of eight non-pioneer tree species from a aerobic polychlorinated biphenyl removal and characterization of premnaspirodiene seasonal tropical rain forest in southwest microbial community structure in soils. Soil oxygenase, a cytochrome P450 catalyzing China. Published online: Plant Ecology. doi: Biology and Biochemistry 39:735-743. regio- and stereo-specific hydroxylations of 10.1007/s11258-007-9355-0. McCulley, R.L., T.W. Boutton, and S.R. Archer. diverse sesquiterpene substrates. Journal of Yu, K., C.T. McCracken Jr., and D.F. Soil carbon cycling in subtropical savanna Biological Chemistry 282:31744-31754. Hildebrand. Synthesis of sn-1,2-diacyl[U-14C] parkland: Response to water additions. Soil Tang, G., G. Galili, and X. Zhuang. RNAi and glycerol with high specific activity. pp. 6-10. Science Society of America Journal 71:820- microRNA: Breakthrough technologies for IN: C. Benning, and J. Ohlrogge, ed. Current 828. the improvement of plant nutritional value Advances in the Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Matocha, C.J., and M.S. Coyne. Short-term and metabolic engineering. Metabolomics Plant Lipids. Proceedings, 17th International response of soil iron to nitrate addition. Soil 3:357-369. Symposium on Plant Lipids. Aardvark Global Science Society of America Journal 71:108- Tang, X., J. Gal, X. Zhuang, W. Wang, H. Zhu, Publishing Company LLC, Salt Lake City, 117. and G. Tang. A simple array platform for Utah. Munkholm, L.J., E. Perfect, and J.H. Grove. microRNA analysis and its application in Incorporation of water content into the mouse tissues. RNA 13:1803-1822. C.C. Baskin and J.M. Baskin contributed to two Weibull model for soil aggregate strength. Tavva, V.S., R.D. Dinkins, S.R. Palli, and G.B. publications in Horticulture. Soil Science Society of America Journal Collins. Development of a tightly regulated R.D. Dinkins and G.B. Collins contributed to one 71:682-691. and highly inducible ecdysone receptor gene publication in Entomology. Orozco-Segovia, A., J. Marquez-Guzman, switch for plants through the use of retinoid M.E. Sanchez-Coronado, A. Gamboa de X receptor chimeras. Transgenic Research A.D. Karathanasis contributed to two publications Buen, J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. Seed 16:599-612. in Forestry. anatomy and water uptake in relation Tavva, V.S., S.R. Palli, R.D. Dinkins, and G.B. to seed dormancy in Opuntia tomentosa Collins. EcR gene switches for regulated V.S. Tavva contributed to one publication in (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae). Annals of expression of transgenes in plants. p. 48. Entomology. Botany 99:581-592. IN: X. Belles et al., ed. 16th International Owens, H.T., C.H. Finneseth, T.M. Tillery, Ecdysone Workshop. Journal of Insect and T.D. Phillips. Germination rate and Science 7:13. Plant Pathology seedling vigour of tall fescue as affected Tavva, V.S., Y.-H. Kim, I.A. Kagan, R.D. Betts, M., S. Tucker, N. Galadima, Y. Meng, by endophyte status and seed density. pp. Dinkins, K.-H. Kim, and G.B. Collins. G. Patel, L. Li, N. Donofrio, N. Brown, T. 271-274. IN: A.J. Popay and E.R. Thom, ed. Increased α-tocopherol content in soybean Mitchell, J.-R. Xu, R. Dean, M.L. Farman, 6th International Symposium on Fungal seed overexpressing the Perilla frutescens and M. Orbach. Development of a high Endophytes of Grasses. Grassland Research γ-tocopherol methyltransferase gene. Plant throughput transformation system for and Practice Series 13. New Zealand Cell Reports 26:61-70. insertional mutagenesis in Magnaporthe Grassland Association, Christchurch, New Tavva, V.S., S.R. Palli, R.D. Dinkins, and G.B. oryzae. Fungal Genetics and Biology 44:1035- Zealand, March 25-28. Collins. Applications of EcR gene switch 1049. Pattanaik, S., C.H. Xie, and L. Yuan. Creation technology in functional genomics. Archives Chakrabarty, C., R. Banerjee, S.M. Chung, of master transcription factors to regulate of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 65:164- M. Farman, V. Citovsky, S.A. Hogenhout, plant metabolic pathways. Acta Horticulturae 179. T. Tzfira, and M.M. Goodin. pSITE vectors 756:109-118. Thompson, Y.L., B.C. Sandefur, and A.D. for stable integration or transient expression Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., J.A. Thompson, and Karathanasis. Hydrologic and edaphic of autofluorescent protein fusions in J.H. Grove. The scale dependency of terrain characteristics of three mountain wetlands plants: Probing Nicotiana benthamiana-virus attributes impacts their relationship to corn in southeastern Kentucky, USA. Wetlands interactions. Molecular Plant-Microbe grain yield in rolling landscapes. pp.117- 27:174-188. Interactions 20:740-750. 123. IN: J.V. Stafford, ed. Proceedings, Tyagi, P., D.R. Edwards, and M.S. Coyne. Use Chandra-Shekara, A.C., S.C. Venugopal, A. 6th European Conference on Precision of selected chemical markers in combination Kachroo, and P. Kachroo. Plastidial fatty acid Agriculture, Skiathos, Greece, June with multiple regression model to assess levels regulate resistance gene-dependent 3-6. Wageningen Academic Publishers, the contribution of domesticated animal defense signaling in Arabidopsis. Proceedings Wageningen, the Netherlands. sources to fecal pollution in the environment. of the National Academy of Sciences USA Qu, X.-X., Z.-Y Huang, J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Chemosphere 69:1617-1624. 104:7277-7282. Baskin. Effect of temperature, light, and Wang, W.-X., B. Gaffney, A.G. Hunt, and G. Cheng, C.P., H.M. Jaag, M. Jonczyk, E. salinity on seed germination and radicle Tang. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and plant Serviene, and P.D. Nagy. Expression of the growth of the geographically widespread development. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Arabidopsis Xrn4p 5’-3’ exoribonuclease halophyte shrub Halocnemum strobilaceum. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published online: facilitates degradation of tombusvirus RNA Annals of Botany 101:293-299. www.els.net. doi: 10.1002/9780470015902. and promotes rapid emergence of viral Sautu, A., J.M. Baskin, C.C. Baskin, J.H. a0020106. variants in plants. Virology 368:338-248. Deago, and R. Condit. Classification and Xu, D.M., Y.X. Shen, J. Chappell, M.W. Cui, Deng, M., J.N. Bragg, S. Ruzin, D. Schichnes, D. ecological relationships of seed dormancy and M. Nielsen. Biochemical and molecular King, M.M. Goodin, and A.O. Jackson. Role in a seasonal moist tropical forest, Panama, characterizations of nicotine demethylase in of the sonchus yellow net virus N protein in Central America. Seed Science Research tobacco. Physiologia Plantarum 129:307-319. formation of nuclear viroplasms. Journal of 17:127-140. Yan, W., M.S. Kang, B. Ma, S. Woods, and Virology 81:5362-5374. Shepherd, R.W., and G.J. Wagner. Phylloplane P.L. Cornelius. GGE Biplot versus AMMI Farman, M. Telomeres in the rice blast fungus proteins: Emerging defenses at the aerial analysis of genotype-by-environment data. Magnaporthe oryzae: The world of the end frontline? Trends in Plant Sciences 12:51-56. Crop Science 47:643-655. as we know it. FEMS Microbiology Letters Suttipanta, N., S. Pattanaik, S. Gunjan, J. Yang, P., J. Smalle, S. Lee, N. Yan, T.J. Emborg, 273:125-132. Littleton, and L. Yuan. Promoter analysis and R.D. Vierstra. Ubiquitin C-terminal Florea, S., C. Machado, D. Zhang, D.G. of the Catharanthus roseus geranial 10- hydrolases 1 and 2 affect shoot architecture Panaccione, and C.L. Schardl. Towards the hydroxylase gene involved in terpenoid in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 51:441-457. elimination of ergot alkaloid biosynthesis indole alkaloid biosynthesis. Biochemica et Yang, S., M. Gao, S. Deshpande, S. Lin, B.A. genes in Neotyphodium coenophialum. New Biophysica Acta 1769:139-148. Roe, and H. Zhu. Genetic and physical Zealand Grassland Association, Endophyte Takahashi, S., Y.S. Yeo, B.T. Greenhagen, T. localization of an anthracnose resistance Symposium. pp. 477-479. McMullin, L. Song, J. Maurina-Brunker, R. gene in Medicago truncatula. Theoretical and Goodin, M.M., R. Chakrabarty, R. Banerjee, Rosson, J.P. Noel, and J. Chappell. Metabolic Applied Genetics 116:45-52. S. Yelton, and S. DeBolt. Update on live-cell engineering of sesquiterpene metabolism imaging in plant cells: New gateways to in yeast. Biotechnology and Bioengineering discovery. Plant Physiology 145:1100-1109. 97:170-181.

39 Goodin, M.M., R. Chakrabarty, S. Yelton, K. Schardl, C.L., R.B. Grossman, J.D. Balasuriya, U.B.R., E.J. Snijder, H.W. Heidner, Martin, A. Clark, and R. Brooks. Membrane Blankenship, M.J. Spiering, and J.R. J. Zhang, C. Zevenhoven-Dobbe, J.D. and protein dynamics in live plant nuclei Faulkner. Biosynthesis of loline alkaloids Boone, P.J. Timoney, W.H. McCollum, infected with Sonchus yellow net virus, by epichloë endophytes of grasses. New and N.J. MacLachlan. Development and a plant-adapted rhabdovirus. Journal of Zealand Grassland Association, Endophyte characterization of an infectious cDNA clone General Virology 88:1810-1820. Symposium. p. 482. of the virulent Bucyrus strain of equine Gu, H., C. Zhang, and S.A. Ghabrial. Novel Schardl, C.L., R.B. Grossman, P. Nagabhyru, arteritis virus. Journal of General Virology naturally occurring bean pod mottle virus J.R. Faulkner, and U.P. Mallik. Loline 88:918-924. reassortants with mixed heterologous RNA1 alkaloids: Currencies of mutualism. Boone, J.D., U.B.R. Balasuriya, K. Karaca, J.-C genomes. Phytopathology 97:79-86. Phytochemistry 68:980-996. Audonnet, J. Yao, L. He, R. Nordgren, F. Hesse, U., P. Maynard, S. Macmil, G. Wiley, K. Schardl, C.L., A. Leuchtmann, and B.A. Monaco, G. Savini, I.A. Gardner, and N.J. Andreeva, W.E. Beech, E. Arnaoudova, B.T. McDonald. Relationships of Epichloë typhina MacLachlan. Recombinant canarypox virus Willey, V.-G. Puram, J. Wiseman, J. Webb, L. isolates from different host grasses. New vaccine expressing genes encoding the VP2 Gill, M.L. Farman, J.W. Jaromczyk, B.A. Roe, Zealand Grassland Association, Endophyte and VP5 outer capsid proteins of bluetongue and C.L. Schardl. The genome and the genes Symposium. pp. 451-455. virus induces high-level protection in sheep. of Epichloë festucae. New Zealand Grassland Schardl, C.L., D.G. Panaccione, D.A. Potter, Vaccine 25:672-678. 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Evaluation of COMPASS as a contribution of leaf isoforms to oleic acid of fiber cells by Colletotrichum graminicola comparative mapping tool for ESTs using synthesis. Plant Molecular Biology 63:257- in wounded maize stalks. Phytopathology horse radiation hybrid maps. Animal 271. 97:438-444. Genetics 38:294-302. Kanneganti, T.D., X. Bai, C.W. Tsai, J. Win, Venard, C., and L. Vaillancourt. Penetration Craigo, J.K., B. Zhang, S. Barnes, T.L. Tagmyer, T. Meulia, M.M. Goodin, S. Kamoun, and and colonization of unwounded maize S.J. Cook, C.J. Issel, and R.C. Montelaro. S.A. Hogenhout. A functional genetic assay tissues by the maize anthracnose pathogen Envelope variation as a primary determinant for nuclear trafficking in plants. The Plant Colletotrichum graminicola, and by the related of lentiviral vaccine efficacy. Proceedings of Journal 50:149-58. non-pathogen C. sublineolum. Mycologia the National Academy of Science 104:15105- Kutil, B.L., C. Greenwald, G. Liu, M.J. 99:368-377. 15110. 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Cullinane. at Social Science Research Network (http:// caninum inhibits host cell apoptosis in the Real-time quantitative RT-PCR and PCR ssrn.com/abstract=1026593). absence of discernible NF-kB activation. assays for a novel virulent field isolate of Maynard, L.J., S.H. Saghaian, and M. Nickoloff. Infection and Immunity 75(9):4255-4262. equine infectious anemia based on gag gene Consumer Reaction to Health Messages Ibrahim, E.S., M. Kinoh, T. Matsumura, sequence determination. Veterinary Record about Fish Consumption. Consumer and M. Kennedy, G.P. Allen, T. Yamaguchi, 160:611-618. Market Demand—Agricultural Research and H. Fukushi. Genetic relatedness and Rios, J.J., A.A. Perelygin, M.T. Long, T.L. Lear, Policy Network Working Paper CMD 07-05, pathogenicity of equine herpesvirus 1 isolates A.A. Zharkikh, M.A. Brinton, and D.L. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, November. from onager, zebra, and gazelle. Archives of Adelson. Characterization of the equine Maynard, L., J. Conley, and E. Goddard. Impact Virology 152:245-255. 2’-5’ oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) and of BSE on Beef Purchases in Alberta and Leblanc, C.J., M.A. Dietrich, D.W. Horohov, ribonuclease L (RNASEL) innate immunity Ontario Quick-Serve Restaurants. Staff J.E. Bauer, G. Hosgood, and G.E. genes. BioMed Central Genomics. Published Paper No. 465. Department of Agricultural Mauldin. Effects of dietary fish oil and online: doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-313. Economics, University of Kentucky, vitamin E supplementation on canine Spraker, T.R., R.L. DeLong, E.T. Lyons, and Lexington, June. lymphocyte proliferation evaluated using S.R. Melin. Hookworm enteritis with Pushkarskaya, Helen N., and Alan John a flow cytometric technique. Veterinary bacteremia in California sea lion pups on San Randall. A Self-Enforcing Cooperative Immunology Immunopathology 119:180-188. Miguel Island. Journal of Wildlife Diseases Agreement for Nonpoint Source Pollution Lehner, A.F., J. Stewart, A. Dafalla, K.J. Ely, 43(2):179-188. 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University of Kentucky, August. other parasiticides periodically. Parasitology Timoney, P.J. Guest editorial—Equine viral Skees, J.R., and B. Collier. Weather risks, Research 100(3):473-478. arteritis: An emergent threat to the Quarter index insurance, and developing financial MacLachlan, N.J., U.B.R. Balasuriya, N.L. Horse industry. Journal of Equine Veterinary services for the rural poor. Microfinance Davis, M. Collier, R.E. Johnston, and A.J. Science 27(1):2. Insights(Dec.):31-33. Guthrie. The rapidly evolving landscape of Timoney, P.J., L. Creekmore, B. Meade, D. Skees, J.R. Mongolia livestock insurance equine viral vaccines; experiences with new Fly, E. Rogers, and B. King. 2006 multi- indemnity pool. Proceedings, Ex ante Disaster generation equine arteritis, West Nile, and state occurrence of EVA. pp. 354-362. IN: Risk Financing: Lessons Learned and the African horse sickness virus vaccines. Vaccine Proceedings, United States Animal Health Road Ahead. 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42 Horstmeier, R.P., and M.A. Nall. Deep in Entomology Groninger, J., J. Skousen, P. Angel, C. the heart of FFA: Leadership activities and Potter, M.F., A. Romero, K.F. Haynes, and E. Barton, R., J. Burger, and C. Zipper. Mine member role by demographic. Proceedings, Hardebeck. Killing them softly: Battling reclamation practices to enhance forest Association of Leadership Educators bed bugs in sensitive places. Pest Control development through natural succession. Conference, Fort Worth, Texas. Published Technology 35(1):24-27, 29-30, 32. U.S. Office of Surface Mining. Forest online: http:www.leadershipeducators.org/ Potter, M.F. The state of termite management. Reclamation Advisory No. 5. 5 pp. http:// conferences2007. Pest Control Technology 35(2):38-40, 43-49, arri.osmre.gov/fra.htm. Jones, K. Practical experience for youth: How 51,54,56. Michels, A., C.B. Barton, T. Cushing, P. Angel, community engagement makes a difference. Romero, A., M.F. Potter, K.F. Haynes, and E. R. Sweigard, and D. Graves. Evaluation Proceedings, National Association of Hardebeck. Insecticide-resistant bed bugs: of low spoil compaction techniques for Extension 4-H Agents Conference, Atlanta, Implications for the industry. Pest Control hardwood forest establishment on an eastern Ga. Published online: http://www.nae4ha. Technology 35(7):42-50,143. Kentucky surface mine. pp. 492-503. IN: R.I. org/profdev/candt.html. Barnhisel, ed. Proceedings, American Society Jones, K. Youth leadership and adult support: of Mining and Reclamation, Gillette, Wyo., Overcoming the obstacles. Proceedings, Family Studies June 2-7. American Society of Mining and National Urban Extension Conference, Hines, A.E., M.J. Murphy, A.J. Bergman, Reclamation, Lexington, Ky. Kansas City, Mo. R.J. Werner-Wilson, and D.L. Vogel. Miller, G., J. Stringer, and D. Merker. Kitchel, T., B.G. Greiman, R.M. Torres, and Communication as power: Relationship to Technical Guide for Crop Tree Release. S. Burris. Gender’s role in psychosocial marital satisfaction. Proceedings, American Professional Forestry Note No. 6. Southern mentoring, dyad similarity, and dyad Association for Marriage and Family Regional Extension Forestry SREF FM 011. satisfaction involving beginning teachers and Therapy, Long Beach, Calif., October. 23 pp. their mentors. Proceedings, North Central Kim, H., and A.C. Lyons. No pain, no strain: Sweigard, R., J. Burger, C. Zipper, J. Skousen, Region AAAE Research Conference. Impact of health on the financial security C. Barton, and P. Angel. Low compaction Columbia, Mo. of older Americans. IN: D. Nitsch, ed. grading to enhance reforestation success on Nall, M.A. Link to leadership: Resources Proceedings, 53rd Consumer Interests coal surface mines. U.S. Office of Surface on the Web. Proceedings, Association Annual Conference, St. Louis, Mo., April Mining. Forest Reclamation Advisory No. of Leadership Educators Conference, 18-21. 3. 6 pp. Fort Worth, Texas. Published online: Mimbs, C.A. Teaching financial basics to Sweigard, R., J. Burger, D. Graves, C. Zipper, C. http://www.leadershipeducators.org/ elementary students: Service learning in Barton, J. Skousen, and P. Angel. Loosening Archives/2007/Nall.pdf. action through FCS education. American compacted soils on mined sites. U.S. Office Robinson, J.S., and B.L. Garton. An assessment Association of Family and Consumer of Surface Mining. Forest Reclamation of the employability skills needed by College Sciences, Reno, Nev., June 23. Advisory No. 4. 4 pp. http://arri.osmre.gov/ of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Ryder, K., and R.J. Werner-Wilson. Physiological fra.htm. Graduates at the University of Missouri- response to media. Proceedings, National Columbia. pp. 385-401. Proceedings, Council on Family Relations Annual Horticulture American Association for Agricultural Meeting. Pittsburgh, Pa. November. Education National Agricultural Education Bomford, M.K., P.C. Vincelli, E.W. Dixon, Research Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., and B.A. Geier. Evaluation of solarization May 16-18. Forestry and Contans WG for control of Sclerotinia Shah, D.V., J. Cho, S. Nah, M.R. Gotlieb, Angel, P.N., C.D. Barton, R.C. Warner, C. sclerotiorum in high tunnels, 2006. Plant H. Hwang, N. Lee, R.M. Scholl, and Agouridis, R.J. Sweigard, and D.H. Graves. Disease Management Reports 1:V163. D.M. McLeod. Campaign ads, online Tree growth and natural regeneration on Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. messaging, and participation: Extending the loose-graded brown and gray sandstone Dutton, S., R. Durham, and R. McNiel. A pot- communication mediation model. Carnegie and mixed sandstone/shale surface in-pot system for the forcing of herbaceous Corporation, Pew Charitable Trusts, mine spoils in Kentucky: Preliminary woody perennials. Proceedings, Southern C.I.R.C.L.E., Rockefeller Brothers, Russell findings. pp. 29-42. IN: R.I. Barnhisel, Nursery Association Research Conference. Sage, and Journal Foundation, Jan. 14. ed. Proceedings, American Society of Jones, R. Terry, Crystal Sparks, and John C. Shah, D.V., D.M. McLeod, J. Cho, S. Nah, Mining and Reclamation, Gillette, Wyo., Snyder. Yield and income of fall staked M.R. Gotlieb, H. Hwang, N. Lee, and June 2-7. American Society of Mining and tomato cultivars in eastern Kentucky R.M. Scholl. Political ads, communication Reclamation, Lexington, Ky. (Kentucky). IN: Midwest Vegetable Trial mediation, and participation: Modeling Graves, D.H., C.D. Barton, R.J. Sweigard, Report for 2007 (2007-B18246), Purdue campaign effects across generational groups. R.C. Warner, and C.T. Agouridis. Carbon Extension, West Lafayette, Ind. 6 pp. Carnegie Corporation, Pew Charitable Sequestration on Surface Mine Lands: Jones, Terry, and Stephanie Dunn. Super sweet Trusts, C.I.R.C.L.E., Rockefeller Brothers, October 2003-September 2006. 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Evaluation of Vegetable Trial Report for 2007 (2007- National Agricultural Education Research mine spoil suitability for the introduction B18246), Purdue Extension, West Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., May of American chestnut backcrosses in the Lafayette, Ind. 4 pp. 16-18. Cumberland Plateau. pp. 249-258. IN: R.I. Stolz, S., J. Beale, L. Dougherty, S. Long, A. Toomey, M., K. Ashurst, K. Jones, K. Barnhisel, ed. Proceedings, American Society Fulcher, and R. Geneve. Biofungicide and Debord, and S. Jakes. Keeping our kids of Mining and Reclamation, Gillette, Wyo., conventional control of Rhizoctonia solani in safe: Preventing school violence through June 2-7. American Society of Mining and a container production system. Proceedings, building resilient communities. Proceedings, Reclamation, Lexington, Ky. Southern Nursery Association Research National Children Youth and Families at French, M.E., C.D. Barton, D. Graves, F.V. Conference. Risk Conference, Chicago, Ill. Published Hebard, S. 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43 Strang, John, Katie Bale, Chris Smigell, Darrell Carter, C.N., A. Odoi, J. Riley, J. Smith, R. Plant and Soil Sciences Slone, and John Snyder. Super sweet corn Stepusin, T. Cattoi, and S. McCollum. Agostinelli, A., A. Clark, and D.A. Van evaluations in central Kentucky (Kentucky). Laboratory-based early animal disease Sanford. Air separation and digital photo IN: Midwest Vegetable Trial Report for 2007 detection utilizing a prospective space- analysis as novel methods to measure the (2007-B18246), Purdue Extension, West time permutation scan statistic. p. 96. percentage of Fusarium damaged kernels. Lafayette, Ind. 3 pp. Proceedings, 13th International Symposium, Proceedings, National Fusarium Head Blight Strang, John, Katie Bale, John Snyder, Daniel World Association of Veterinary Laboratory Forum, Kansas City, Mo., Dec. 2-4. Carpenter, and Chris Smigell. Seedless Diagnosticians. Aiken, G.E. Management of cattle to reduce and seeded watermelon variety evaluations Carter, C.N., A. Odoi, J. Riley, J. Smith, T. vulnerability to heat stress following grazing (Kentucky). IN: Midwest Vegetable Trial Cattoi, and S. McCollum. Laboratory-based of toxic tall fescue. Proceedings, Southern Report for 2007 (2007-B18246), Purdue early animal disease detection utilizing Pasture and Forage Crop Improvement Extension, West Lafayette, Ind. 5 pp. a prospective space-time permutation Conference. http://spfcic.iostate.edu/ scan statistic. p. 69. Proceedings, 50th proceedings/2007/61stprogram_files/aiken. Landscape Architecture Conference, American Association of pdf. Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Crankshaw, N.M., and K.L. Schneider. The Bailey, A. Avoid taking down high moisture October. tobacco. MidAmerica Farmer/Grower 27:6. five-acre footprint: Rural sprawl and its Carter, C.N., M. Donahue, J. Smith, M. effect on cultural landscapes in Nelson MidAmerica Farm Publications, Perryville, Steinman, and J. Donahoe. Characteristics Mo. County, Kentucky. pp. 155-56. Council of of an outbreak of equine leptospiral abortion Educators in Landscape Architecture Annual Bailey, A. Temperature plays major role in in the Bluegrass region of Kentucky. p. 83. tobacco transplant production. MidAmerica Conference: Negotiating Landscapes, Proceedings, 50th Conference, American University Park, Pa., Aug. 15-19. Farmer/Grower 27:5. MidAmerica Farm Association of Veterinary Laboratory Publications, Perryville, Mo. Fields, L. Strategies for environmental and Diagnosticians, October. economic recovery in abandoned industrial Bailey, A., and B. Pitt. Basic considerations for Carter, C.N., M. Donahue, J. Smith, and J. double-crop curing of dark fired tobacco. landscapes: The IBA Emscher Park. pp. Donahoe. Equine leptospirosis outbreak. 233-34. Council of Educators in Landscape pp. 9-11. IN: 2007 Tobacco Trends. Farm Kentucky Veterinary News, Spring. Progress Companies, Carol Stream, Ill. Architecture Conference, State College, Pa., Carter, C.N. Contributing author. Expression Aug. 15-19. Bruening, B. Wheat varietal differences in of interest, Kentucky-Tennessee National seed size. Wheat Science Research Report Lee, B.D. Community land visioning through Bio and Agro Defense Facility Consortium, service-learning. 3rd Annual Service- 2006-2007. Department of Homeland Security, request Bruening, B. Use caution with 2007 wheat Learning Symposium—From Making for additional information, February. Connections to Making Commitments: variety test results. MidAmerica Farmer Carter, C.N. The OIE and the World Grower 26:31. MidAmerica Farm Improving Pedagogy, Engaging Students, and Association of Veterinary Laboratory Building Communities. Western Carolina Publications, Perryville, Mo. Diagnosticians. A new partnership. pp. Burton, H.B. Factors influencing accumulation University, Cullowhee, N.C., June 14. 128:39-42. Proceedings, 1st International Lee, B.D. Team building interventions and on TSNA during curing of burley tobacco. Conference, OIE Reference Laboratories and pp. 41-46. Proceedings, International perceived individual and team effectiveness. Collaborating Centres, April. North American Colleges and Teachers Symposium on Tobacco. Henan Agricultural Gaskill, C., and N. MacDonal. Identification University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s of Agriculture 53rd Annual Conference: of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Republic of China, Nov. 16-18. regulator (CFTR) gene in feline respiratory Bush, L.P., X. Li, and F. F. Fannin. Tobacco- Urban-Champaign, Ill., June 20-22. tissues. p. 62. Proceedings, 25th Lee, B.D. Team and individual challenge course specific nitrosamines in air-cured tobacco. Symposium, Veterinary Comparative pp. 28-40. Proceedings, International experience effects in a service-learning Respiratory Society, October. studio. pp. 209-10. Council of Educators in Symposium on Tobacco. Henan Agricultural Gaskill, C., M. Horne, and D. Simms. University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Landscape Architecture Annual Conference: Adaptation of a non-aqueous fixation Negotiating Landscapes, University Park, Pa., Republic of China, Nov. 16-18. technique to preserve the mucinous layer Costa, J., R. Al-Tukhaim, N. Brown, A. Gal- Aug. 15-19. of airway surface liquid in situ in feline Lee, B.D. A pilot habitat change Edd, E. Ku1, D. Wenger, D.A. Van Sanford, airways. p. 31. Proceedings, 25th Symposium, and G. Brown-Guedira. Development of scab characterization in Kentucky: 1992 to 2001. Veterinary Comparative Respiratory Society, United States Geological Survey GAP resistant soft red winter wheat germplasm October . using marker-assisted selection. Proceedings, Analysis Conference, Asheville, N.C., Sept. Newman, D., and M. Donahue. Equine 11-14. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, leptospirosis. Equine Disease Quarterly Kansas City, Mo., Dec. 2-4. Nieman, T.J. 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Leaf contributions solving e-tailing problem. p. 6. IN: Burns, ed. towards reduced-harm products. pp. 1-19. Proceedings, American Collegiate Retailing TabExpo Congress Papers, Paris, France, Association Winter Conference, New York, Nov. 26-29. Jan. 13-16.

44 Keene, T., J.S. Lourie, S.R. Smith, and C. Huo. Morrison, J.I., S.R. Smith, and G.E. Aiken. Hershman, D., T. Yielding, and P. Bachi. Horse pasture evaluation: Collaboration Manure and a microscope: The keys Evaluation of fungicides for control of foliar between University of Kentucky and central to keeping Kentucky’s Thoroughbreds and stem diseases in late-planted soybean in Kentucky Thoroughbred farms. Proceedings, kicking. Proceedings, American Forage and Kentucky, 2006. Plant Disease Management American Forage and Grassland Council Grassland Council Annual Meeting, State Reports 1:FC019. Published online: doi: Annual Meeting. State College, Pa. American College, Pa., June 23-26,. American Forage 10.1094/PDMR01. Forage and Grassland Council. Chicago, Ill., and Grassland Council. Chicago, Ill. Seebold, K.W. Effectively manage target spot. June 23-26. Mundell, N., and D.A. Van Sanford. Evaluation pp. 10-12. IN: W. Harr and P. Golden, Kersebaum, K.C., H.I. Reuter, K. Lorenz, of Fusarium head blight resistance in soft ed. 2007 Tobacco Trends. Farm Progress and O. Wendroth. Model-based red winter wheat. Wheat Science Research Companies, Carol Stream, Ill. nitrogen fertilization considering agro- Report 2006-2007. Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Evaluation meteorological data. IN: Bruulsema, ed. Mundell, N., D. Hershman, C. Lee, and D.A. of experimental fungicides for control of Proceedings, Symposium on Integrating Van Sanford. Evaluation of yield, test weight, Phytophthora crown rot of bell pepper, 2006. Weather Variability into Nitrogen and scab profiles of advanced wheat breeding Plant Disease Management Reports 1:V100. Recommendations, Soil Science Society of lines treated with a fungicide. Wheat Science Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. America, Indianapolis, Ind. International Research Report 2006-2007. Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Evaluation of Plant Nutrition Institute. Mundell, N., D. Hershman, C. Lee, and D.A. experimental fungicides and strobilurins Klotz, J.L., B.H. Kirch, G.E. Aiken, J.R. Van Sanford. Evaluation of FHB profiles of for control of downy and powdery mildew Strickland, L.P. Bush, K.R. Brown, J.C. advanced wheat breeding lines treated with on winter squash, 2006. Plant Disease Matthews, and J.A. Boling. Vasoactivity of a fungicide. Proceedings, National Fusarium Management Reports 1:V101. Published selected ergot alkaloids. SERA-IEG 8, Tall Head Blight Forum, Kansas City, Mo., Dec. online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Fescue Toxicosis/Endophyte Workshop, 2-4. Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Evaluation of Wildersville, Tenn., Oct. 14-16. Palmer, G., A. Bailey, and B. Pearce. MH-free fungicides for management of downy and Martin, J.R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. burley tobacco. 2007 Tobacco Trends. powdery mildew on winter squash (IR-4 Application timing of nitrogen fertilizer Annual publication, Farm Progress performance trial), 2006. Plant Disease relative to Osprey. pp. 23-28. Wheat Science Companies, Carol Stream, Ill. Management Reports 1:V102. Published Research Report 2006-2007. Probst, T.A., and S.R. Smith. Defying the yield/ online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Martin, J.R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. quality curve: Relating alfalfa regrowth rate Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Effect of Application timing for Italian ryegrass to forage quality. Proceedings, American potassium phosphite and fungicides on control in conventional and no-till wheat. Forage and Grassland Council Annual Phytophthora crown and fruit rot of summer pp. 29-32. Wheat Science Research Report Meeting, State College, Pa., June 23-26. squash, 2006. Plant Disease Management 2006-2007. American Forage and Grassland Council, Reports 1:V103. Published online: doi: Martin, J R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. Chicago, Ill. 10.1094/PDMR01. Burndown control of cover-crop wheat with Smith, S.R. How the alfalfa plants grows: Seebold, K.W., and G.K. Palmer. Evaluation of glyphosate or paraquat applied alone or in Impact on management. Proceedings, 27th Quadris for control of target spot on burley combination with atrazine. pp. 44-46. Wheat Kentucky Alfalfa Conference, Lexington, Ky., tobacco, 2006. Plant Disease Management Science Research Report 2006-2007. February. Reports 1:FC117. Published online: doi: Martin, J.R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. Smith, S.R. Roundup-Ready alfalfa: results after 10.1094/PDMR01. Comparing marestail (horseweed) control one year on the market. Proceedings, 27th Seebold, K.W., and G.K. Palmer. Evaluation in wheat and fallow areas using tillage and Kentucky Alfalfa Conference, Lexington, Ky., of Quadris and V-10161 for control of blue Harmony Extra. pp. 47-48. Wheat Science February. mold on burley tobacco, 2006. Plant Disease Research Report 2006-2007. Smith, S.R. Recovering from the freeze and Management Reports 1:FC121. Published Martin, J R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. drought of 2007. Proceedings, 8th Kentucky online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Evaluation of herbicides for Italian ryegrass Grazing Conference, Bowling Green, Ky., Seebold, K.W., and G.K. Palmer. Evaluation control in wheat. pp. 33-41. Wheat Science Oct. 30. of V-10161, Ridomil Gold, and Quadris for Research Report 2006-2007. Smith, S.R. Matching pasture to animal control of black shank on burley tobacco, Martin, J.R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. Impact needs. Proceedings, Forages at Kentucky 2006. Plant Disease Management Reports of fall and spring-applied Finesse grass and Cattleman’s Association Annual Meeting. 1:FC119. Published online: doi: 10.1094/ broadleaf on no-till soybeans. pp. 42-43. Lexington, Ky., Jan. 13. PDMR01. Wheat Science Research Report 2006-2007. Seebold, K.W., and P. Sizemore. Effect of Martin, J.R. Johnsongrass control with Plant Pathology application timing on the efficacy of Quadris postemergence corn herbicides applied alone against target spot on burley tobacco, 2006. or in tank mix combinations. Proceedings, Jurick, W.M., C.L. Harmon, J. Marois, D.L. Plant Disease Management Reports 1:FC118. Southern Weed Science Society 26:65. Wright, K. Lamour, A. Vitoreli, T. Creswell, Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Martin, J.R. and C.R. Tutt. Johnsongrass D.E. Hershman, C. Estevez, B. Kemerait, C. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. control with postemergence corn herbicides Balbalian, and P.F. Harmon. A comparative Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control of applied alone or in tank mix combinations. analysis of diagnostic protocols for detection dollar spot in a mixed creeping bentgrass/Poa Proceedings, North Central Weed Science of the Asian soybean rust pathogen, annua soil-based green, 2006. Plant Disease Society 62:12. Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Plant Health Progress. Management Reports Vol 1:T002. Published Martin, J.R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. Published online: doi:10.1094/PHP-2007- online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Response of wheat to preplant and 0531-01-RS. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. postemergence applications of 2,4-D and Hershman, D., and P. Bachi. Fungicide control Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control dicamba. Proceedings, Southern Weed of Fusarium head blight and leaf diseases of dollar spot of creeping bentgrass on Science Society 26:61. of soft red winter wheat in Kentucky, 2006. a sand-based green, 2006. Plant Disease Martin, J.R., J.D. Green, and W.W. Witt. 2007: Plant Disease Management Reports 1:CF002. Management Reports Vol 1:T003. Published A year to remember. Proceedings, North Published online: doi:10.1094/PDMR01. online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Central Weed Science Society 62:184. Hershman, D., T. Yielding, and P. Bachi. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. McClanahan, L K., and G.E. Aiken. Hair coat Evaluation of fungicides for control of foliar Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control and ear implant effects on physiological and stem diseases of soybean in Kentucky, of brown patch of creeping bentgrass on measurements of steers grazing toxic tall 2006. Plant Disease Management Reports a sand-based green, 2006. Plant Disease fescue during the summer. Proceedings, 1:FC086. Published online: doi: 10.1094/ Management Reports Vol 1:T004. Published American Forage and Grassland Council PDMR01. online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Annual Meeting, State College, Pa., June 23- 26. American Forage and Grassland Council. Chicago, Ill.

45 Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Issel, C.J., and M. Sadlier. Reducing the risks Timoney, P.J. EVA in 2006. The Horse 24(2):28. Burrus. Influence of spray programs with of infection in veterinary practices: Recent Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis: Significant phosphate (=phosphonate) fungicides on turf lessons learned with equine infectious features of a frequently misunderstood quality in a mixed creeping bentgrass/Poa anemia (EIA). pp. 89-102. Proceedings, disease. pp. 221-234. IN: Proceedings, annua soil-based green, 2006. Plant Disease Hagyard Bluegrass Equine Symposium. 9th Biannual Jackson Hole Veterinary Management Reports Vol 1:T001. Published Lexington, Ky., Oct. 24-27. Rendezvous, Jackson Hole, Wyo., June 12. online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR01. Issel, C.J., T.R. Cordes, and S. Halstead. Timoney, P.J. Equine rhinopneumonitis: Vincelli, P., and M.L. Farman. Update on Control of EIA should take some new Pathogenetic, clinical, and epidemiological fungicide resistance in gray leaf spot. Golf directions. Published online: http://www. features of a multisyndromic disease. pp. Course Management 75:124-127. thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=8787). 235-242. Proceedings, 9th Biannual Jackson Prescott, J.F., and J.F. Timoney. Could we Hole Veterinary Rendezvous, Jackson Hole, Veterinary Science eradicate strangles in equids? Journal of the Wyo., June 12. American Veterinary Medical Association Timoney, P.J. Equine viral encephalomyelitides, Bailey, E. White paper on horse genomics for 231:377-378. part 1: West Nile encephalomyelitis. pp. 243- the Equine Research Coordination Group. Pronost, S., U. Balasuriya, F. Miszczak, L. 248. Proceedings, 9th Biannual Jackson Hole The Equine Genome: What It Means for Legrant, P.-H. Pitel, and G. Fortier. L’artérite Veterinary Rendezvous, Jackson Hole, Wyo., the Future of Horse Health. American virale équine: Connaissances actuelles et June 12. Association of Equine Practitioners. perspectives. Pratique Vétérinarire Equine Timoney, P.J. Equine viral encephalomyelitides, Published online: http://www.aaep.org/ 39(156):7-18. part 2: Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan ERCG_Articles.htm. Ryan, P.L., D.L. Christiansen, K. Walters, encephalomyelitis. pp. 249-255. Proceedings, Bailey, E. Genomics and equine respiratory R.M. Hopper, D. Lang, B.P. Fitzgerald, D.W. 9th Biannual Jackson Hole Veterinary disease. Proceedings, 25th Symposium of the Horohov, A.F. Lehner, F.C. Carmargo, Rendezvous, Jackson Hole, Wyo., June 12. Veterinary Comparative Respiratory Society, and T. Tobin. Identification and role of Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis: A Lafayette, Ind., Oct. 11-13. inflammatory cytokines and ergot alkaloids perspective on its clinical and economic Dwyer, R.M. Commentary. Equine Disease on pregnancy outcome in mares exposed to significance. pp. 115-123. Proceedings, Quarterly 16(1):1. endophyte-infected tall fescue. SERA-IEG 8, Hagyard Bluegrass Equine Symposium, Dwyer, R.M. Commentary. Equine Disease Tall Fescue Toxicosis/Endophyte Workshop, Lexington, Ky., Oct. 24-27. Quarterly 16(2):1. Wildersville, Tenn., Oct. 14-16. Tobin, T., W. Karpiesiuk, C. Hughes, A.F. Dwyer, R.M. Commentary. Equine Disease Scollay, M.C., W. Bernard, G.W. Brumbaugh, Lehner, and F. Camargo. Synthesis of Quarterly 16(3):1. B.S. Carroll, N. Cohen, T. Cordes, R.M. deuterated analytical standards: Ketoprofen- Dwyer, R.M. Commentary. Equine Disease Dwyer, R.E. Holland, D.G. Kenney, d3 and Flunixin-d3. pp. 214-217. IN: E. Quarterly 16(4):1. M.T. Long, P. Lunn, P. Timoney, J.L. Houghton et al., ed. Proceedings, 16th Dwyer, R.M. Earthquake preparations. Lloyd’s Traub-Dargatz, J. Wilson, and W.D. International Conference of Racing Analysts Equine Disease Quarterly 16(2):5. Wilson. American Association of Equine and Veterinarians, Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 21-27. Dwyer, R.M. Rabies in the United States and Practitioners’ vaccination guidelines for Traub-Dargatz, J., C. Heckendorf, K. Roehr, Puerto Rico, 2005. Equine Disease Quarterly horses. Published online: http://www.aaep. L. Creekmore, and P. Timoney. Update 16(2):5. org/vaccination_guidelines.htm. on equine viral arteritis (EVA). pp. 66-71. Dwyer, R.M. Wildfires, droughts, and lightning. Timoney, J.F. Strangles vaccines in trouble Proceedings, Colorado Veterinary Medical Equine Disease Quarterly 16(3):2-3. again. Equine Veterinary Journal 39:196. Association Convention, Copper Mountain, Issel, C.J. Equine infectious anemia. The Horse Timoney, J.F. Vaccines for the prevention/ Colo., Sept. 8-12. 24(3):114. control of Leptospirosis in animals. p. 19. Issel, C.J., and Anderson, G. The stigma of EIA Proceedings, Workshop on Laboratory is misplaced. Published online: http://www. Techniques for Leptospirosis. Government thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=9038). Medical College, Surat, India, Dec. 10-14.

46 Graduate Degrees Degrees listed are from the 2007 Spring Semester, 2007 Second Summer Session, and 2007 Fall Semester.

Ph.D. Dissertations Family Studies Animal and Food Sciences Ashurst, Kerri. Okay, this is my life: A grounded Cassill, Bryan D. Response of bone mineral Agricultural Economics theory study of late adolescent psychosocial markers to lactation, gestation, and calcium Babool, Md., Ashfaqul I. The impact of experience at one interface of coping with supplementation in broodmares. domestic policies on international prenatal cancer. Coleman, Holly Holbrook. Focus groups competitiveness. Kern, Teresa T. Program availability and quality on consumer attitudes on food safety Johnson, Rutherford B. Health information and of child care in center-based programs for educational materials in Kentucky. consumer types in the domestic cracker young children with disabilities in Kentucky: Lunsford, Andrea. Relationship of nitrogen market. An exploration of conditions and parental metabolism capacity, carcass quality, and Ona Ruales, Lucia Y. Economic impact of perceptions. expression of glutamate transporters and hospital closures in three southern states metabolizing enzymes in polypay and (Georgia, Tennessee, and Texas): A quasi- Horticulture percentage white dorper lambs. experimental approach. Pasagic, Sehrizad. Effect of processing parameters Galli, Federica. Ripening and postharvest on cottage cheese yield. management of pawpaw fruit. Speight, Susan. Application of carbohydrase Animal and Food Sciences Nosarzewski, Marta. Sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitors to modern rumen fermentation: Chen, Gong. Microiological and physicochemical expression in apple fruit. An in vitro evaluation. stability of red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) tail meat stored with Plant and Soil Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering modified atmosphere packaging. Hill, Kristine. Identification and characterization Kim, Beob Guyn. Influences of chromium (III) Fisk, C.A. Catalytic approaches for of proteins that interact with AGAMOUS- deoxygenation of a model bio-oil. picolinate on pigs under thermal, immune, like 15, a MADS domain protein that or dietary stress and on adrenal steroid Luck, J.D. Effects of pervious concrete on preferentially accumulates in the plant potential environment impacts from animal secretion. embryo. Tseng, Yen-Chang. Influence of inulin/ production facilities. Knott, Carrie A. Breeding for value-added traits Pilta, Santosh. Development of an electro- oligofructose on the acid-induced aggregation in soft winter wheat. and gelation of soy proteins and silken tofu. mechanical system to identify soil Unger, David Edward. Population dynamics, compaction. resource selection, and landscape Plant Pathology Shumaker, J.L. Exploration of layered double conservation of a recolonizing black bear Debashish, Ghosh. Cloning, characterization, hydroxide compounds as heterogeneous population. and subcellular localization of the N catalysts for the transecterification of several Wang, Lin. Hydrolyzed potato protein as a (nucleocapsid) and P (phosphoprotein) vegetable oils. potential antioxidant to inhibit oxidative protein of the SYDV (potato yellow dwarf changes in muscle protein. virus Sanguinolenta strain). (Joint degree with Community and Leadership Development Biology) Blackburn, J.J. An assessment of teacher self- Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering efficacy and job satisfaction of early career Hawes, E.A. Selective heating of nanoscale Veterinary Science Kentucky agriculture teachers. materials using near-field radiative transfer Camargo-Stutzman, Fernanda C. Trimetoquinol: Jenkins III, C.C. A quality agricultural education and surface plasmon resonance. The disposition and pharmacological actions program: A national Delphi study. Swamy, J.N. A polarized light scattering based of a highly potent equine bronchodilator. In addition, five non-thesis master’s degrees were technique to characterize the dynamics of Murphy, Barbara A. Investigations of circadian awarded in calendar 2007. liquid foams. regulation of immune-circadian interaction Taylor, Timothy. Hydrologic and water quality in the horse. characteristics of loose-dumped spoil. Tiwari, Raksha. Bacteriophage SeP9 of Entomology Streptococcus equi and the antibacterial activity Entomology of its lysin. Decker, Kimberly B. Seasonal phenology, natural Verma, Ashutosh. Leptospiral proteins associated enemies, and management tactics for the Cooper, William R. Chestnut defenses affect with equine recurrent uveitis. squash bug, Anasa tristis (DeGeer) on summer generalist and specialist herbivore responses Vick, Mandy M. Obesity, inflammation, and squash. and influence community dynamics. insulin sensitivity in the horse. George, Justine. Toxicological and behavioral Gill, Torrence A. Characterization of the Cys- effects of neonicotinoids and azadirachtin on motif gene family associated with Campoletis turfgrass insects. sonorensis Ichnovirus and potential usage of M.S. Theses Russell, Kathleen G. Effect of habitat the Cys-motif proteins as insecticidal toxins modification and pesticide compatibility expressed in transgenic tobacco. Agricultural Economics on the biological control of European corn borer, Hübner using Stillwell, Roger C. The evolutionary ecology of Misra, Kaustav. Determinants of young adult Ostrinla nubilalis , body size and sexual size dimorphism in two poverty: A ZIP code level analysis. Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen in Kentucky bell peppers seed-feeding beetles. Shockley, Jordan M. A logit analysis of precision , Capsicum annuum L. agriculture adoption in Kentucky. Wermuth, James A. Determining factors that contribute to nonpoint source pollution in the lower Kentucky watershed. In addition, two non-thesis master’s degrees were awarded in calendar 2007.

47 Family Studies Horticulture Plant and Soil Sciences Bradley, Linda. Recovering from financial losses: Poston, Amy. Cutting propagation and container Carter, Sara K. Tolerance of seedling turfgrass A qualitative analysis of coping resources production of Rudy Haag burning bush species to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. among hurricane survivors. (Euonymus alatus) ‘Rudy Haag’. (Joint degree Edwards, Jonathan. Birnessite reduction by Fe(II) Carlton, Erik L. Defining factors and challenge with Plant and Soil Sciences) and Fe(II)-organic complexes. points of university-based community Woods, Laura. Relationship between ethylene Kovzelove, Caitlin. Carbon sequestration initiatives: An ethnographic exploration of and seed dormancy release in Echinacea processes in temperate agricultural and one healthy marriage project. species. (Joint degree with Plant and Soil Sciences) forested soils. Casey, Elizabeth K. Pet ownership to weight McClanahan, Linda K. Hair coat and steroidal status: A path analysis. Merchandising, Apparel and Textiles implant effects on steers grazing endophyte- Roberts, Matthew D. Emotionally focused infected tall fescue during the summer. therapy: A case study review. Huffman, Nicole. Perceptual Effects of Docents’ Whitaker, Warren. Novel corn hybrids for silage and Costumed Interpreters’ Dress on Visitor production. Forestry Experiences at Historic Sites. Hall, Sarah. Topsoil seed bank of an oak-hickory In addition, two non-thesis master’s degrees were Plant Pathology forest in eastern Kentucky as a restoration awarded in calendar 2007. Bateman, Amy. The role of shearing in the tool on surface mines. transmission of Diplodia pinea in Scots pine Littlefield, Tara. Factors controlling the cycling Christmas trees in Kentucky. and distribution of carbon on reclaimed minelands and regenerating clearcuts in Veterinary Science eastern Kentucky. Katepalli, Madhu. Telomere length and immune function in horses. Smith, Kathryn L. Tracing the origin of the recent rise in neuropathogenic equine herpesvirus-1.

Graduate Enrollment and Degrees Note: Data are from the UK Office of Institutional Research (http://www.uky.edu/IR/student.html). 2006 2007 Net Master’s Doctorate Total Master’s Doctorate Total Change Agricultural Economics 15 21 36 20 22 42 6 Animal and Food Sciences 23 16 39 26 20 46 7 Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering 23 6 29 24 5 29 0 Entomology 11 23 34 12 27 39 5 Family Studies 34 14 48 23 18 41 -7 Forestry 20 * 20 19 * 19 -1 Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles** 10 * 10 16 * 16 6 Nutrition and Food Science 16 * 16 16 * 16 0 Plant Pathology 2 19 21 3 21 24 3 Plant and Soil Sciences/Horticulture 23 43 66 24 45 69 3 Rural Sociology/Career, Technology 29 4 33 41 15 56 23 and Leadership Education Veterinary Science 3 19 22 4 17 21 -1 Grand Total 374 418 44 * Degree type not offered. ** Includes graduate student numbers in the joint School of Design Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles program.

48 Financial Statement

Statement of Current General Fund Income and Expenditures Fiscal Year 2007

Income Federal Funds Hatch $4,280,427 Hatch Multistate 806,562 McIntire-Stennis 608,135 Animal Health 73,261 Total Federal Funds $5,768,385 Total State Funds $28,167,416

Total Funds $33,935,801

Expenditures Federal State Total Personal Services $4,383,700 $21,681,232 $ 26,064,932 Travel 128,004 491,840 619,844 Other Operating Expenses 684,834 5,410,479 6,095,313 Equipment 571,846 583,865 1,155,711 Total Expenditures $5,768,385 $ 28,167,416 $ 33,935,801

49 Staff

University of Kentucky Board of Trustees 2007

Mira S. Ball, Chairperson Stephen P. Branscum Penelope A. Brown Dermontti F. Dawson Ann Brand Haney James F. Hardymon Pamela Robinette May Billy Joe Miles Phillip R. Patton Sandy Bugie Patterson Erwin Roberts C. Frank Shoop Myra Leigh Tobin Billy B. Wilcoxson Joetta Y. Wickliffe

Faculty Members: Jeffrey B. Dembo and Ernest J. Yanarella

Staff Member: Russ Williams

Student Member: Nick Phelps

Agricultural Experiment Station January 1, 2007-December 31, 2007

Administration

Lee T. Todd Jr., President Kumble R. Subbaswamy, Provost M. Scott Smith, Dean H.C. Owen, Treasurer (through Jan. 2, 2007) Marc Mathews, Treasurer (after Jan. 3, 2007) Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research & Director Linus R. Walton, Associate Dean for Administration Lisa Collins, Assistant Director J. D. Lawson, Assistant Director for Legal & Fiscal Affairs W. O. Peterson, Director of Management Operations

50 Departments Following are departmental personnel lists for calendar year 2007. (R) denotes Experiment Station appointment.

Agricultural Communications Johns, J.T., Post-Retirement Extension Professor Hains, B., Assistant Professor (R) Lawrence, L.M., Professor (R) Harris, R., Associate Professor (R) Miller, T.H., Director Lindemann, M.D., Professor (R) Horstmeier, R.P. Assistant Professor (R) Wood, C.H., CALE Lab Director and Professor Matthews, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Hustedde, R., Extension Professor McAllister, A.J., Extension Professor Jones, K., Assistant Extension Professor (R) Agricultural Economics McLeod, K.R., Assistant Professor (R) Kitchel, T., Assistant Professor (R) Newman, M.C., Associate Professor (R) Maurer, R., Extension Professor Robbins, L.W., Professor and Chair (R) O’Leary, J., Associate Extension Professor Nah, S., Assistant Professor (R) Brown, R., Lecturer (R) Parker, G.R., Extension Professor Nall, M., Extension Professor Burdine, K., Extension Specialist Pescatore, A.J., Extension Professor Tanaka, K., Associate Professor (R) Debertin, D.L., Professor (R) Pierce, J.L., Adjunct Assistant Professor Warner, P., Extension Professor Dillon, C., Associate Professor (R) Rentfrow, G.K., Assistant Extension Professor Weckman, R., Associate Professor Fleming, R., Associate Professor (R) Rossano, M.G., Assistant Professor (R) Witham, D., Professor Freshwater, D., Professor (R) Schillo, K.K., Associate Professor (R) Zimmerman, J., Associate Extension Professor Halich, G., Assistant Extension Professor Silvia, W.J., Professor (R) (R) Infanger, C.L., Extension Professor Strickland, J.R., Adjunct Associate Isaacs, S., Extension Professor Professor Entomology Jones, L.D., Extension Professor (R) Strobel, H.J., Associate Professor (R) Marchant, M.A., Professor (R) Suman, S.P., Assistant Professor (R) Obrycki, J.J., Professor and Chair (R) Maynard, L., Associate Professor (R) Thrift, F.A., Professor (R) Barney, R.J., Assistant Adjunct Professor Meyer, A.L., Extension Professor Tidwell, J., Adjunct Assistant Professor Bessin, R.T., Extension Professor Pagoulatos, A., Professor (R) Vanzant, E.S., Associate Professor (R) Brown, G.C., Professor (R) Pushkarskaya, H.N., Assistant Professor (R) Wang, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Dobson, S.L., Associate Professor (R) Reed, M.R., Professor (R) Webster, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Fox, C.W., Professor (R) Reum, A.D., Assistant Extension Professor Xiong, Y., Professor (R) Harwood, J.D., Assistant Professor (R) Riggins, S.K., Extension Professor Haynes, K.F., Professor (R) Saghaian, S., Assistant Professor (R) Biosystems and Agricultural Johnson, D.W., Extension Professor Skees, J.R., Professor (R) Mercer, D.R., Assistant Professor (R) Snell, W.M., Extension Professor Engineering Palli, S.R., Professor (R) Trimble, R.L., Extension Professor Shearer, S.A., Professor and Chair Potter, D.A., Professor (R) Williamson, L., Extension Professor Agouridis, C.T., Assistant Research Professor (R) Potter, M.F., Extension Professor Woods, T., Associate Extension Professor Castillo, M., Assistant Research Professor (R) Rieske-Kinney, L.K., Professor (R) Colliver, D.G., Associate Professor (R) Sedlacek, J.D., Assistant Adjunct Professor Animal and Food Sciences Crofcheck, C., Associate Professor (R) Sharkey, M.J., Professor (R) Duncan, G.A., Post-Retirement Extension Townsend, L.H., Extension Professor Harmon, R.J., Professor and Chair Professor (R) Webb, B.A., Professor (R) Aaron, D.K., Professor (R) Edwards, D.R., Professor (R) Webster, T.C., Assistant Adjunct Professor Amaral-Phillips, D.M., Extension Professor Fehr, R., Extension Professor (R) Yeargan, K.V., Professor (R) Anderson, L.H., Associate Extension Professor Gates, R.S., Professor (R) Boatright, W.L., Associate Professor (R) McNeill, S.G., Associate Extension Professor (R) Equine Initiative Boling, J.A., Professor (R) Montross, M.D., Associate Professor (R) Bullock, K.D., Extension Professor Nokes, S.E., Professor (R) Coleman, R., Associate Director for Burris, R., Extension Professor Overhults, D.G., Associate Extension Professor Undergraduate Education in Equine Cantor, A.H., Associate Professor (R) (R) Science and Management Camargo-Stutzman, F.C., Assistant Payne, F.A., Professor (R) MacLeod, J., Director and Dickson Professor of Extension Professor Stombaugh, T.D., Associate Extension Professor Equine Science and Management Coffey, R.D., Associate Extension Professor (R) Wiemers, H.F., Communications Director Coleman, R.J., Associate Extension Professor Taraba, J., Extension Professor (R) Cox, N.M., Associate Dean for Research Warner, R.C., Extension Professor (R) Family Studies Crist, W.L., Post-Retirement Extension Wells, L.G., Professor (R) Professor Wilhoit, J., Associate Extension Professor (R) Werner-Wilson, R.J., Endowed Professor and Cromwell, G.L., Professor (R) Workman, S., Associate Professor (R) Chair (R) Dawson, K.A., Adjunct Professor Bradford, K.P., Assistant Professor Edgerton, L.A., Associate Professor (R) Brock, G.W., Professor (R) Ely, D.G., Professor (R) Community and Leadership Ellington, V., Lecturer Harmon, D.L., Professor (R) Development Flashman, R H., Extension Professor (R) Heersche Jr., G., Extension Professor Forgue, R.E., Associate Professor (R) Hansen, G., Extension Professor and Chair (R) Hennig, B., Professor (R) Hans, J.D., Assistant Professor (R) Burmeister, L., Associate Professor (R) Hicks, C.L., Professor (R) Heath, C.J., Professor (R) Dyk, P., Associate Professor (R) Jackson Jr., J.A., Associate Professor (R) Kim, H., Assistant Professor (R) Garkovich, L., Professor (R) Mimbs, C.A., Assistant Professor (R) Mowery, R.L., Assistant Professor (R)

51 Simmons, L.A., Assistant Professor (R) Landscape Architecture Blair, M., Research Specialist Smith, D.R., Associate Professor Bruening, W.P., Research Specialist Vail, A., Professor, Director of the School Schach, H., Professor and Chair Burton, H.R., Associate Professor (R) (Emeritus) of Human Environmental Sciences and Crankshaw, N.M., Associate Professor Bush, L.P., Professor (R) Assistant Director of Family and Consumer Fields, L., Assistant Professor Calvert, J., Research Specialist Sciences Extension (R) Lee, B.D., Assistant Professor Chappell, J., Professor (R) Nieman, T.J., Professor (R) Clark, A.J., Research Specialist Food Systems Initiative Collins, G.B., Professor (R) (Emeritus) Livestock Disease Cornelius, P.L., Professor (R) Perry, R.R., Coordinator Coyne, M., Professor (R) Diagnostic Center D’Angelo, E.M., Associate Professor (R) Forestry Carter, C.N., Professor and Director (after Aug. Davies, M., Professor and Director, KTRDC 2007) Dinkins, R., Assistant Adjunct Professor Bullard, S., Professor and Chair Bolin, D.C., Associate Professor Ditsch, D., Associate Extension Professor Arthur, M.A., Professor (R) Bryant, U.K., Assistant Professor Dougherty, C.T., Professor (R) Barnes, T.G., Extension Professor Donahue, J.M., Professor Drury, L.T., Research Specialist (Emeritus) Barton, C., Assistant Professor (R) Gaskill, C.L., Associate Professor Egli, D.B., Professor (R) Conners, T.E., Associate Extension Professor Giles, R.C., Professor Grabau, L.J., Professor (R) Cox, J.J., Adjunct Professor (R) Harrison, L.R., Professor and Director (through Green, J.D., Extension Professor Cushing, T., Assistant Professor (R) Aug. 2007) Grove, J.H., Associate Professor (R) Fei, S., Assistant Professor (R) Hong, C.B., Professor Herbek, J.H., Extension Professor Hill, D.H., Extension Professor Jackson, C.B., Associate Professor Hildebrand, D.F., Professor (R) Kalisz, P.J., Associate Professor Kennedy, L.A., Assistant Professor Hill, R., Research Specialist Lacki, M.J., Professor (R) Poonacha, K.B., Professor Hunt, A.G., Professor (R) Lhotka, J.M., Assistant Professor (R) Scharko, P.B., Associate Professor Jack, A.M., Research Specialist Maehr, D.S., Professor (R) Vickers, M.L., Associate Professor Kagan, I., Assistant Adjunct Professor Ringe, J.M., Professor Williams, N.M., Professor Karathanasis, A.D., Professor (R) Stringer, J.W., Associate Extension Professor (R) Kumudini, S., Assistant Professor (R) Wagner, D.B., Associate Professor Lacefield, E., Research Specialist Merchandising, Apparel, Lacefield, G.D., Extension Professor (Emeritus) and Textiles Lee, C.D., Associate Extension Professor (R) Horticulture Martin, J.R., Extension Professor Michelman, S.O., Associate Professor and Chair Ingram, D.L., Professor and Chair Matocha, C.J., Assocoate Professor (R) Easter, E.P., Professor McCulley, R.L., Assistant Professor (R) Anderson, R.G., Extension Professor Emeritus Jackson, V.P., Associate Professor (R) McNear, D.H., Assistant Professor (R) Joshi, P.R., Lecturer Miller, R.D., Professor (R) Antonious, G., Adjunct Assistant Professor Min-Young, L., Assistant Professor Archbold, D.D., Professor (R) Mueller, T.G., Associate Professor (R) Spillman, K.M., Associate Professor Mundell, J.N., Research Specialist Bomford, M., Adjunct Assistant Professor Wesley, S.C., Assistant Professor Buxton, J.W., Associate Professor (R) Murdock, L.W., Extension Professor Cappello, P., Adjunct Assistant Professor Olson, G., Research Specialist Coolong, T.W., Assistant Extension Professor (R) Nutrition and Food Science Palmer, G.K., Associate Extension Professor Downie, A.B., Associate Professor (R) Pearce, R.C., Associate Extension Professor (R) Kurzynske, J.S., Associate Professor and Chair Dunwell, W.C., Extension Professor Pearce, W.L., Research Specialist Adams, I.R., Assistant Extension Professor Durham, R.E., Associate Extension Professor Perry, S.E., Associate Professor (R) Addo, K., Associate Professor Fountain, W.M., Extension Professor Pfeiffer, T.W., Professor (R) Bastin, S.B., Associate Professor Geneve, R.L., Professor (R) Phillips, T.D., Associate Professor (R) Brown, D.O., Associate Professor Houtz, R.L., Professor (R) Powell, A.J., Professor (Emeritus) Chow, C.K., Professor (R) Jones, R.T., Extension Professor Ritchey, E., Research Specialist Cook-Newell, M., Lecturer Kurtural, K., Adjunct Assistant Professor Schwab, G.J., Associate Extension Professor Forsythe, H.W., Associate Professor (R) Masabni, J.G., Assistant Extension Professor (R) Siminszky, B., Assistant Professor (R) Gaetke, L., Associate Professor McNiel, R.E., Extension Professor Emeritus (R) Slack, C.H., Research Specialist Ham, S., Associate Professor Pomper, K., Adjunct Assistant Professor Smalle, J., Assistant Professor (R) Perry, S.D., Lecturer Snyder, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Smith, R.S., Associate Extension Professor Roseman, M.G., Associate Professor Strang, J.G., Extension Professor Stefaniak, T., Research Specialist Stephenson, T.J., Lecturer Williams, M.A., Assistant Professor (R) Tang, G., Assistant Professor (R) Tietyen, J., Associate Extension Professor Taylor, N.L., Professor (Emeritus) Webber, K., Assistant Professor TeKrony, D.M., Professor (R) (Emeritus) Kentucky Tobacco Research Van Sanford, D.A., Professor (R) and Development Center Plant and Soil Sciences Wagner, G.J., Professor (R) Wendroth, O., Associate Professor (R) Davies, H. Maelor, Director Barrett, M., Professor and Chair Whitaker, W.W., Research Specialist Chambers, O.D., Biotechnology Relations Aiken, G.E., Associate Adjunct Professor Williams, D.W., Associate Professor (R) Director Bailey, W.A., Associate Extension Professor Witt, W.W., Professor (R) Li, B., Scientist III Barnhisel, R.I., Professor (R) (Emeritus) Xu, D., Assistant Adjunct Professor (R) Maiti, I.B., Scientist III *Baskin, C., Professor (R) Yuan, L., Assistant Professor (R) Zaitlin, D., Scientist III Bitzer, M.J., Professor (Emeritus) Zhu, H., Assistant Professor (R)

* Joint Biological Sciences

52 Plant Pathology Mason, D.W., Inspector Dwyer, R.M., Professor (R) McMurry, S.W., Inspection Coordinator Fitzgerald, B.P., Associate Professor (R) Smith, D.A., Professor and Chair Pinkston, W.W., Inspector Graves, K.T., Assistant Professor (R) Bachi, P.R., Research Specialist Prather, T.G., Inspector Horohov, D.W., Professor (R) Beale, J.W., Research Specialist Sikora, F.J., Soil Testing Coordinator and Howe, D.K., Associate Professor (R) De Sa Guimaraes, P., Research Specialist Professor Issel, C.J., Professor (R) Farman, M.L., Associate Professor (R) Spencer, H.S., Auditor Lear, T.L., Associate Professor (R) Ghabrial, S.A., Professor (R) Terry, D.L., Fertilizer Coordinator and Assistant Lyons, E.T., Professor (R) Goodin, M.M., Assistant Professor (R) Director MacLeod, J.N., Professor (R) Hartman, J.R., Extension Professor Thompson, C.D., Milk Coordinator McDowell, K.J., Associate Professor (R) Hershman, D.E., Extension Professor Webb, S.F., Analytical Laboratory Coordinator Powell, D.G., Professor Kachroo, A.P., Assistant Professor (R) Whitehouse, W.J., Inspector Swerczek, T.W., Professor (R) Kachroo, P., Associate Professor (R) Timoney, J.F., Professor (R) Kennedy, B.S., Research Specialist Robinson Station Tobin, T., Professor (R) Nagy, P.D., Professor (R) Nuckles, E.M., Research Specialist Ditsch, D., Acting Superintendent West Kentucky Substation Pogany, J., Research Specialist Schardl, C.L., Professor (R) Davis, D., Superintendent Seebold Jr., K W., Assistant Extension Professor Tracy Farmer Center for Thornbury, D.W., Scientist II the Environment Vaillancourt, L.J., Associate Professor (R) Hanley, C., Director of Education and Vincelli, P., Extension Professor Communications Wang, R., Research Specialist Veterinary Science Regulatory Services Timoney, P.J., Professor and Chair (R) Thom, W.O., Director and Professor Allen, G.P., Professor (R) Barrow, M.C., Inspector Artiushin, S.C., Assistant Professor (R) Bryant, M., Feed/Fertilizer Laboratory Bailey, E.F., Professor (R) Coordinator Balasuriya, U.B., Associate Professor (R) Buckingham, D.T., Seed Regulatory Coordinator Chambers, T.M., Associate Professor (R) Coffey, D.S., Inspector Cook, R.F., Assistant Professor (R) Finneseth, C.L.H., Seed Testing Coordinator Flood, J.S., Inspector Hickerson, R.R., Inspector Jaramillo Jr., F., Feed Coordinator Johnston, C.B., Inspector Johnston, N.T., Inspector

53 Editor—Linda R. Kiesel, Ph.D., Agricultural Communications Services Designer—Dennis Duross, Agricultural Communications Services

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The College of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Organization. Issued 6-2008