Ninewa Governorate, Hamdaniya District
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The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq
The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq Julie Ahn—Maeve Campbell—Pete Knoetgen Client: Office of Iraq Affairs, U.S. Department of State Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Advisor: Meghan O’Sullivan Policy Analysis Exercise Seminar Leader: Matthew Bunn May 7, 2018 This Policy Analysis Exercise reflects the views of the authors and should not be viewed as representing the views of the US Government, nor those of Harvard University or any of its faculty. Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to the many people who helped us throughout the development, research, and drafting of this report. Our field work in Iraq would not have been possible without the help of Sherzad Khidhir. His willingness to connect us with in-country stakeholders significantly contributed to the breadth of our interviews. Those interviews were made possible by our fantastic translators, Lezan, Ehsan, and Younis, who ensured that we could capture critical information and the nuance of discussions. We also greatly appreciated the willingness of U.S. State Department officials, the soldiers of Operation Inherent Resolve, and our many other interview participants to provide us with their time and insights. Thanks to their assistance, we were able to gain a better grasp of this immensely complex topic. Throughout our research, we benefitted from consultations with numerous Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) faculty, as well as with individuals from the larger Harvard community. We would especially like to thank Harvard Business School Professor Kristin Fabbe and Razzaq al-Saiedi from the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative who both provided critical support to our project. -
Operation Inherent Resolve Lead Inspector General Report to the United States Congress
OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS JANUARY 1, 2021–MARCH 31, 2021 FRONT MATTER ABOUT THIS REPORT A 2013 amendment to the Inspector General Act established the Lead Inspector General (Lead IG) framework for oversight of overseas contingency operations and requires that the Lead IG submit quarterly reports to the U.S. Congress on each active operation. The Chair of the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency designated the DoD Inspector General (IG) as the Lead IG for Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). The DoS IG is the Associate IG for the operation. The USAID IG participates in oversight of the operation. The Offices of Inspector General (OIG) of the DoD, the DoS, and USAID are referred to in this report as the Lead IG agencies. Other partner agencies also contribute to oversight of OIR. The Lead IG agencies collectively carry out the Lead IG statutory responsibilities to: • Develop a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight of the operation. • Ensure independent and effective oversight of programs and operations of the U.S. Government in support of the operation through either joint or individual audits, inspections, investigations, or evaluations. • Report quarterly to Congress and the public on the operation and on activities of the Lead IG agencies. METHODOLOGY To produce this quarterly report, the Lead IG agencies submit requests for information to the DoD, the DoS, USAID, and other Federal agencies about OIR and related programs. The Lead IG agencies also gather data and information from other sources, including official documents, congressional testimony, policy research organizations, press conferences, think tanks, and media reports. -
The Expulsion of Christians from Nineveh
Nasara The Expulsion of Christians from Nineveh Paul Kingery Introduction: Mosul is Iraq’s second largest city, the site of Biblical Nineveh where Jonah and Nahum preached, and where later, according to local tradition, Jesus’ Apostles Thomas and Judas (Thaddeus) brought the Aramaic language of Jesus and His teachings. They had many converts in the area. The church there preserved the language of Jesus into modern times. The ancient Assyrian villages near water sources in the surrounding arid lands also had many Christian converts by the second century despite the continued strong presence of Assyrian, Greek, and Zoroastrian religions. Most of the Assyrian temples were converted to Christian worship places. Early Christians there faced great persecution and many were killed for their faith, including Barbara, the daughter of the pagan governor of Karamles. One of the hills beside the city is named after her. Through the centuries priests came from various religious orders and divided Christians into several sects, some loyal to the Catholic tradition, others adhering to Eastern leadership. Mohammad began preaching Islam around 610 A.D., facing violent opposition to his teachings for twenty years from tribes in the area of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Even so, his movement grew in numbers and strength. In December 629, he gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and invaded Mecca. The attack went largely uncontested and Muhammad seized the city (Sahih-Bukhari, Book 43, #658). His followers, increasingly radicalized, went on to invade other cities throughout Iraq and all the way to Europe, Africa, and Asia, giving the option of conversion or death. -
Rapid Market Assessment Report Hamadanyia District, Ninewa Islamic Relief Worldwide, Iraq December 2019
Rapid Market Assessment Report Hamadanyia District, Ninewa Islamic Relief Worldwide, Iraq December1 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Al-Mosul Center for Culture and Sciences (MCCS) thanks Islamic Relief Iraq team for their cooperation and support with this rapid market assessment in Sinjar and Al-Hamdaniya , Ninewa Iraq. In particular, we would like to recognize: Akram Sadeq Ali Head of Programmes Noor Khan Mengal Project Manager Hawree Rasheed Project Coordinator Field research would not have been possible without the participation of government representatives, Mosul Chamber of Commerce as well as the assistance of local residents from the project targeted areas who took part in the research as enumerators and participants. The following individuals contributed to the field research and analysis undertaken for this research: Al-Mosul Centre for Culture and Sciences (MCCS) Ibrahim Adeeb Ibrahim Data analyst and report writer Hammam Alchalabi Team Leader Disclaimer: This report was made possible by the financial support of the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) Iraq Crisis Response and Resilience Programme (ICRRP) with generous funding from the Government of Japan through Islamic Relief Iraq (Agreement No. P/AM 204/19). This report is not a legally binding document. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and does not reflect the views of any of the contributing partners, including those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or UN Member States. Any errors are the sole responsibility of the authors. Reproduction -
Pdf Projdoc.Pdf
ABOUT US our history Re:Coded is nonprofit organization registered in the United States, with operations in Iraq, Turkey and Yemen. Our mission is to prepare conflict-affected and underserved youth to enter the digital economy as software developers, entrepreneurs and tech leaders in their communities. Since 2017, we have trained more than 500 children and young adults how to code. Over 88% of our graduates, seeking employment after graduation find technical work within 6 months. Our activities include coding bootcamps, entrepreneurship training, a co-working space, and tech workshops and events. OUR IMPACT Reach Learner Outcomes Diversity Career Outcomes 2971 83% 44% 88% Number of candidates who Average daily attendance Female participants Of job placement* applied for the program Graduates actively seeking employment 6 96% 44% months after graduation 220 Of modules completed in Refugee or Internally Number of students the curriculum Displaced Person accepted into the program 86% 192 Trainer satisfaction Number of graduates 2019 Programs Launching of Re:Coded House, a co-working space in Erbil, Iraq, for innovative and socially- minded professionals. Re:Coded House is a place to convene and connect with training spaces, meetings rooms, a maker space, and desks for up to 60 members. Locations: Erbil, Baghdad, Basra, Qaraqosh Programs: 01 Coding Bootcamp 01 Tech Startup Academy 01 Maker Academy Iraq 10+ Workshops on Programming 10+ Workshops on Life Skills 02 Hackathons Beneficiaries: 500+ people Locations: Istanbul, Gaziantep Locations: Sana'a Programs: 02 Coding Bootcamps Programs: 5+ Workshops on Programming 5+ Workshops on Life Skills Beneficiaries: 25 people Turkey Beneficiaries: 200+ people Yemen 12 THE RE:CODED EFFECT EDUCATION THAT DELIVERS CAREER ORIENTATED Students gain the technical and power skills they We provide our students specialized career prep need to work as web or mobile developers in the and apprenticeship opportunities to ensure that best companies locally or abroad. -
Mosul After the Battle
Mosul after the Battle Reparations for civilian harm and the future of Ninewa © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International January 2020 Cover photo: This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the Swiss Federal De- A woman peeks out of a gate partment of Foreign Affairs and the European Union. The contents of this report are peppered with bullet marks after fighting between the Iraqi Army the sole responsibility of the publishers and can under no circumstances be regarded and ISIS militants in Al-Qadisiyah as reflecting the position of the Swiss FDFA or the European Union. district, Mosul, Iraq. © Iva Zimova/Panos This report was written by Khaled Zaza and Élise Steiner of Zaza Consulting, Mariam Bilikhodze and Dr. Mahmood Azzo Hamdow of the Faculty of Political Sci- ence, University of Mosul. Special thanks to Dr. Tine Gade for research support and review of the report. Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is registered as a charity and a company limited by guarantee under English law; charity no: 1160083, company no: 9069133. Minority Rights Group International MRG is an NGO working to secure the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation and understanding between communities. MRG works with over 150 partner orga- nizations in nearly 50 countries. -
Christians and Yazidis in Iraq: Current Situation and Prospects
OTMAR OEHRING CHRISTIANS AND YAZIDIS IN IRAQ: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS OTMAR OEHRING CHRISTIANS AND YAZIDIS IN IRAQ: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS Published by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation Cover photo: © Ibrahim Shaba Lallo, Qaraqosh (currently Ashti Camp, Ankawa, Autonomous Region of Kurdistan) Caption of cover photo: Vertically: We work together Horizontally: We are proud Diagonally: We love, we forgive .(nun), stand for Nazara (Christ) ن The three Arabic characters, starting with The black IS flag bears the words: There is no God but Allah Allah Prophet Mohammed Islamic State in Iraq and As-Sham (i.e. Syria) Published by: Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2017, Sankt Augustin and Berlin, Germany This publication has been licensed under the terms and conditions of Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Germany (CC BY-SA 3.0 DE), website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en Design: SWITSCH Kommunikationsdesign, Cologne, Germany Typesetting: Janine Höhle, Communications Department, Konrad Adenauer Foundation Printed by: Bonifatius GmbH, Paderborn, Germany Printed in Germany Printed with financial support from the German Federal Government ISBN 978-3-95721-328-0 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Legal Framework 2.1 International law 2.2 National law 3. Reduced scope for non-Muslim minorities after 2003 3.1 Drastic decline in the non-Muslim minorities’ share of the population 3.2 Changes in Baghdad’s religious power structure 4. Crucial for the future of Iraq: the recapture of Mosul 4.1 Capture of Mosul by the IS in June 2014 4.2 Capture of Yazidi settlements in Sinjar District by the IS in August 2014 4.3 Capture of Christian settlements in the Nineveh Plains by the IS in August 2014 4.4 Classification of the IS attacks on religious minorities as genocide 4.5 Campaign to retake Mosul 5. -
COI QUERY Disclaimer
COI QUERY Country of Origin/Topic Iraq Question(s) What is the security context and treatment of Christians in Iraq? 1. Background 1.1. Post-ISIL security context of Christian community - Targeted destruction of infrastructure and habitat - Targeting of Christians by armed actors 1.2. Ninewa governorate and ability to secure law and order - Governance, education and practice of Christianity in Iraq 1.3. Missing, IDPs and returnees Date of completion 22 October 2020 Query Code Q 21 Contributing EU+ COI This query response was sent to the EASO COI Specialists Network units (if applicable) on Iraq1 for contributions on the security context and treatment of Yazidis. No information was contributed by EU+ countries, but feedback was received from the Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo). Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the Common EU Guidelines for Processing COI and EASO COI Report Methodology. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. -
SENNACHERIB's AQUEDUCT at JERWAN Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS JAMES HENRY BREASTED Editor THOMAS GEORGE ALLEN Associate Editor oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu SENNACHERIB'S AQUEDUCT AT JERWAN oi.uchicago.edu THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY NEW YORK THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA TOKYO, OSAKA, KYOTO, FUKUOKA, SENDAI THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED SHANGHAI oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu 4~ -d~ Royal Air Force Official Crown Copyrighl Reored THE JERWAN AQUEDUCT. AnB VIEW oi.uchicago.edu THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS VOLUME XXIV SENNACHERIB'S AQUEDUCT AT JERWAN By THORKILD JACOBSEN and SETON LLOYD WITH A PREFACE BY HENRI FRANKFORT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu COPYRIGHT 1035 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PUBLISHIED MAY 1935 COMPOSED AND PRINTED BY THE UNIVERSITr OF CHICAGO PRE8S CHICAGO,ILLINOIS, U.S.A. oi.uchicago.edu PREFACE It so happens that the first final publication of work undertaken by the Iraq Expedition refers neither to one of the sites for which the Oriental Institute holds a somewhat permanent concession nor to a task carried out by the expedition as a whole. The aqueduct at Jerwan- identified by Dr. Jacobsen at the end of the 1931/32 season-was explored by the two authors of this volume in March and April, 1933, on the strength of a sounding permit of four weeks' validity. Mrs. Rigmor Jacobsen was responsible for the photography. It was only by dint of a sustained and strenuous effort that the excavation was completed within the stipulated period. -
Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZENODO Bulletin of SOAS, 71, 3 (2008), 409–431. E School of Oriental and African Studies. Printed in the United Kingdom. Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic1 Hezy Mutzafi Tel Aviv University [email protected] Abstract The present article seeks to describe a major group of Jewish North- Eastern Neo-Aramaic (NENA) dialects located across the Great Zab river in the eastern and south-eastern parts of the dialectological map of NENA, hence the term ‘‘Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic’’ (‘‘Trans-Zab’’, for short) chosen for this dialect group. A large set of phonological, morphophonological, morphological and lexical innova- tions, shared by all members of this group, is presented. Each of the Trans-Zab features is compared with contrastive parallel features in other, selected NENA varieties. Finally, an internal classification of Trans-Zab into three subdivisions is proposed, based on a comparison of three respective paradigms of the positive present copula. I. Introduction North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic (NENA) is an extremely diverse group of Christian and Jewish Aramaic varieties exhibiting an intricate maze of crisscrossing isoglosses that render its subgrouping a very difficult task indeed. One major difficulty in this regard is distinguishing between shared innovations, which are the result of genetic inheritance from a common ancestor, and other common innovations which are irrelevant to genetic classification, being the result of parallel independent developments or areal diffusion across various dialect clusters. An attempt at a comprehensive subgrouping of NENA would be, to my mind, premature at the present stage of imperfect knowledge of this group’s 1 Note the following abbreviations: Ar. -
A Miracle in the Making to Forgive Thanks to You, Iraq’S Christians Are at Last Going Home
Learning A miracle in the making to forgive Thanks to you, Iraq’s Christians are at last going home Displaced Christian family Camala (left), her daughter, Bushra (centre), and grandchildren Mariam, aged 16, and Adel, nine. THANKS to you, ACN has provided food Ashti 2 displacement camp in Erbil, Camala able to take with them. baskets for 12,000 families living in shares her three-room caravan with her Looking at them, Camala said, her voice displacement, mostly in Kurdish daughter, Bushra, and grandchildren breaking with emotion: “When Jesus was northern Iraq. Ragheed, 21, Mariam, 16, nine-year-old on the Cross, he forgave those who put Since they fl ed Daesh (ISIS) in August Adel and Milad, eight. him there. 2014, they have been entirely dependent Recalling that terrible night in 2014 “If Christ can say that on the Cross, on ACN for their daily needs. when the family fl ed their home in Nineveh why can’t I say that about Daesh even Many of them cannot go home because as Daesh advanced, Camala pointed to aft er all they have done to us?” they are from Mosul where security issues three tapestries behind her. Thanking ACN for your support, and widespread damage mean that – for The tapestries, which depict Our Lord Camala said: “Words don’t come close most people – it is impossible to go home. Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, were to expressing our gratitude for what you One such person is Camala. Living in about the only things the family were have done for us.” Just back home to the Nineveh village of Teleskof: Samer Issa, 39, his wife Najeeba, 26, and their daughters Mariam, eight and seven-year-old Gazal. -
THE KURDISH FRONT No
THE KURDISH FRONT No. 4 / 11 April-17 April 2016 / thekurdishfront.wordpress.com Kurdish Forces and allies Iraqi Government and allies Kurdish and Iraqi Forces ISIS ISIS cells QSD (Syrian Democratic Forces) •Derik ⓳●● •Zakho ⓳ Syrian Government and allies •Qamishlo i a y r s Duhok h k t u r DUHOK o r n d - h •Soran a i v a s a k ● �● Tal-Kaif● ❽ �Bashiqa● j a ● ● ⓱ t ● � ❼ o Tal Afar⓴• Great Zab s MOSUL● Mt. ShingalShingal ❶ a r a ● ●⓮ �●❹ n ❻● ERBIL H ⓯● Nineveh ⓲● b i l •Baaj •Gwer r E r 11 Aprıl Little Zab e ❶ Mosul: ISIS destroyed the Assyrian Mashqi gate (7th Qayyarah ⓭● ● •Makhmur century BC) ARANews - A group of anonymous gunmen ca- Ａ g lling themselves Kata’eb Al-Mosul carried out several covert operations inside the city of Mosul killing 6 IS elements. PUKMedia i SULAIMANI Bashir: Hashd al-Shaabi carried out a serie of attacks Chamchamal• ❷ ● against the IS militants in Basheer village aiming to recap- Sharqat⓬• KIRKUK❾● o ture the village, but the attempts were unsuccessful. 42 PMF fighters were killed and 92 wounded in several ISIS vehicle Kirkuk bomb attacks. BasNews Rudaw PUKMedia - The Bashir libe- S ● i ⓫•Hawija ❿●Taza n ration operations stopped because of the weather conditions Makhoul● n and because of the lack of air cover. More PMF troops arri- � Bashir❷●• a ● a ved from north Salahuddin to participate. AlmadaPress [via Tigris ❸ S u m daeshdaily.com] - 4 members of the Peshmerga injured in ❸ Rashad● Daquq l a i Tel Maghar by a mortar shell. NINANews Al Sumaria l ⓰ ❹ Mosul front: Iraqi air force bombed ISIS gatherings in a Balawat village.