A Miracle in the Making to Forgive Thanks to You, Iraq’S Christians Are at Last Going Home
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Injury and Death During the ISIS Occupation of Mosul and Its Liberation: Results from a 40- Cluster Household Survey
RESEARCH ARTICLE Injury and death during the ISIS occupation of Mosul and its liberation: Results from a 40- cluster household survey Riyadh Lafta1, Maha A. Al-Nuaimi2, Gilbert Burnham3* 1 Department of Community Medicine, Al Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq, 2 National Center for Research and Treatment of Blood Diseases, Baghdad, Iraq, 3 Department of International Health, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 Background Measurement of mortality and injury in conflict situations presents many challenges com- OPEN ACCESS pared with stable situations. However, providing information is important to assess the Citation: Lafta R, Al-Nuaimi MA, Burnham G impact of conflict on populations and to estimate humanitarian needs, both in the immediate (2018) Injury and death during the ISIS occupation and longer term. Mosul, Iraq's second largest city, was overrun by fighters of the Islamic of Mosul and its liberation: Results from a 40- State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) on June 4, 2014. In this study, we conducted household sur- cluster household survey. PLoS Med 15(5): veys to measure reported deaths, injuries, and kidnappings in Mosul, Iraq, both during the e1002567. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pmed.1002567 occupation of the city by fighters of ISIS and the months of Iraqi military action known as the liberation. Academic Editor: Peter Byass, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, SWEDEN Methods and findings Received: November 22, 2017 Mosul was overrun by ISIS forces on June 4, 2014, and was under exclusive ISIS control for Accepted: April 13, 2018 29 months. -
WFP Iraq Country Brief in Numbers
WFP Iraq Country Brief In Numbers November & December 2018 6,718 mt of food assistance distributed US$9.88 m cash-based transfers made US$58.8 m 6-month (February - July 2019) net funding requirements 516,741 people assisted WFP Iraq in November & December 2018 0 49% 51% Country Brief November & December 2018 Operational Updates Operational Context Operational Updates In April 2014, WFP launched an Emergency Programme to • Returns of displaced Iraqis to their areas of origin respond to the food needs of 240,000 displaced people from continue, with more than 4 million returnees and 1.8 Anbar Governorate. The upsurge in conflict and concurrent million internally displaced persons (IDPs) as of 31 downturn in the macroeconomy continue today to increase the December (IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix). Despite poverty rate, threaten livelihoods and contribute to people’s the difficulties, 62 percent of IDPs surveyed in camp vulnerability and food insecurity, especially internally displaced settings by the REACH Multi Cluster Needs Assessment persons (IDPs), women, girls and boys. As the situation of IDPs (MCNA) VI indicated their intention to remain in the remains precarious and needs rise following the return process camps, due to lack of security, livelihoods opportunities that began in early 2018, WFP’s priorities in the country remain and services in their areas of origin. emergency assistance to IDPs, and recovery and reconstruction • Torrential rainfall affected about 32,000 people in activities for returnees. Ninewa and Salah al-Din in November 2018. Several IDP camps, roads and bridges were impacted by severe To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in flooding, leading to a state of emergency being declared particular SDG 2 “Zero Hunger” and SDG 17 “Partnerships for the by authorities, and concerns about the long-term Goals”, WFP is working with partners to support Iraq in achieving viability of the Mosul Dam. -
Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq
HUMAN RIGHTS UNAMI Office of the United Nations United Nations Assistance Mission High Commissioner for for Iraq – Human Rights Office Human Rights Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 11 December 2014 – 30 April 2015 “The United Nations has serious concerns about the thousands of civilians, including women and children, who remain captive by ISIL or remain in areas under the control of ISIL or where armed conflict is taking place. I am particularly concerned about the toll that acts of terrorism continue to take on ordinary Iraqi people. Iraq, and the international community must do more to ensure that the victims of these violations are given appropriate care and protection - and that any individual who has perpetrated crimes or violations is held accountable according to law.” − Mr. Ján Kubiš Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in Iraq, 12 June 2015, Baghdad “Civilians continue to be the primary victims of the ongoing armed conflict in Iraq - and are being subjected to human rights violations and abuses on a daily basis, particularly at the hands of the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Ensuring accountability for these crimes and violations will be paramount if the Government is to ensure justice for the victims and is to restore trust between communities. It is also important to send a clear message that crimes such as these will not go unpunished’’ - Mr. Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 12 June 2015, Geneva Contents Summary ...................................................................................................................................... i Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. -
The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq
The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq Julie Ahn—Maeve Campbell—Pete Knoetgen Client: Office of Iraq Affairs, U.S. Department of State Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Advisor: Meghan O’Sullivan Policy Analysis Exercise Seminar Leader: Matthew Bunn May 7, 2018 This Policy Analysis Exercise reflects the views of the authors and should not be viewed as representing the views of the US Government, nor those of Harvard University or any of its faculty. Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to the many people who helped us throughout the development, research, and drafting of this report. Our field work in Iraq would not have been possible without the help of Sherzad Khidhir. His willingness to connect us with in-country stakeholders significantly contributed to the breadth of our interviews. Those interviews were made possible by our fantastic translators, Lezan, Ehsan, and Younis, who ensured that we could capture critical information and the nuance of discussions. We also greatly appreciated the willingness of U.S. State Department officials, the soldiers of Operation Inherent Resolve, and our many other interview participants to provide us with their time and insights. Thanks to their assistance, we were able to gain a better grasp of this immensely complex topic. Throughout our research, we benefitted from consultations with numerous Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) faculty, as well as with individuals from the larger Harvard community. We would especially like to thank Harvard Business School Professor Kristin Fabbe and Razzaq al-Saiedi from the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative who both provided critical support to our project. -
Iraq Bleeds: the Remorseless Rise of Violence and Displacement by Ashraf Al-Khalidi and Victor Tanner
FMR IRAQ SPECIAL ISSUE populations. However, as the scope On a regional level, the humanitarian between sister UN agencies in of the humanitarian crisis is beyond crisis has implications in terms these countries have begun. the current response capacity of of outflow, security and access the GoI, the UN will increase its to vulnerable groups. Therefore Ambassador Ashraf Jehangir Qazi, current humanitarian activities to neighbouring countries and their a senior Pakistani diplomat and match the increasing needs where NGO communities should be engaged former ambassador to the USA, possible. To that end, the UN is and included in determinations of is the UN Secretary-General’s committed to working directly responses. Humanitarian corridors Special Representative for Iraq. with governorates, districts and between these countries need to community leaders, to ensure that be developed and preliminary The web portal for UN agencies interventions are tailored to the discussions regarding coordination working in Iraq is at www.uniraq.org unique circumstances in each district. 1. www.irffi.org Iraq bleeds: the remorseless rise of violence and displacement by Ashraf al-Khalidi and Victor Tanner “I will never believe in differences between people,” the young rule of law. This was especially true man said. “I am a Sunni and my wife is a Shi’a. I received of Shi’a communities, which had suffered so much under Saddam. threats to divorce her or be killed. We have left Dora now [a once-mixed, now Sunni-dominated neighbourhood in central Even today, many ordinary people Baghdad]. My wife is staying with her family in Shaab [a Shi’a still do not think in terms of civil war. -
A Tale of Two Cities the Use of Explosive Weapons in Basra and Fallujah, Iraq, 2003-4 Report by Jenna Corderoy and Robert Perkins
December 2014 A TALE OF TWO CITIES The use of explosive weapons in Basra and Fallujah, Iraq, 2003-4 Report by Jenna Corderoy and Robert Perkins Editor Iain Overton With thanks to Henry Dodd, Jane Hunter, Steve Smith and Iraq Body Count Copyright © Action on Armed Violence (December 2014) Cover Illustration A US Marine Corps M1A1 Abrams tank fires its main gun into a building in Fallujah during Operation Al Fajr/Phantom Fury, 10 December 2004, Lance Corporal James J. Vooris (UMSC) Infographic Sarah Leo Design and Printing Matt Bellamy Clarifications or corrections from interested parties are welcome Research and publications funded by the Government of Norway, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A tale of two cities | 1 CONTENTS FOREWORD 2 IRAQ: A TIMELINE 3 INTRODUCTION: IRAQ AND EXPLOSIVE WEAPONS 4 INTERnatiONAL HumanitaRIAN LAW 6 AND RulES OF ENGAGEMENT BASRA, 2003 8 Rattling the Cage 8 Air strikes: Munition selection 11 FALLUJAH, 2004 14 Firepower for manpower 14 Counting the cost 17 THE AFTERmath AND LESSONS LEARNED 20 CONCLUSION 22 RECOMMENDatiONS 23 2 | Action on Armed Violence FOREWORD Sound military tactics employed in the pursuit of strategic objectives tend to restrict the use of explosive force in populated areas “ [... There are] ample examples from other international military operations that indicate that the excessive use of explosive force in populated areas can undermine both tactical and strategic objectives.” Bård Glad Pedersen, State Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway, 17 June 20141 The language of conflict has changed enormously. their government is not the governing authority. Today engagements are often fought and justified Three case studies in three places most heavily- through a public mandate to protect civilians. -
Operation Inherent Resolve Lead Inspector General Report to the United States Congress
OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS JANUARY 1, 2021–MARCH 31, 2021 FRONT MATTER ABOUT THIS REPORT A 2013 amendment to the Inspector General Act established the Lead Inspector General (Lead IG) framework for oversight of overseas contingency operations and requires that the Lead IG submit quarterly reports to the U.S. Congress on each active operation. The Chair of the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency designated the DoD Inspector General (IG) as the Lead IG for Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). The DoS IG is the Associate IG for the operation. The USAID IG participates in oversight of the operation. The Offices of Inspector General (OIG) of the DoD, the DoS, and USAID are referred to in this report as the Lead IG agencies. Other partner agencies also contribute to oversight of OIR. The Lead IG agencies collectively carry out the Lead IG statutory responsibilities to: • Develop a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight of the operation. • Ensure independent and effective oversight of programs and operations of the U.S. Government in support of the operation through either joint or individual audits, inspections, investigations, or evaluations. • Report quarterly to Congress and the public on the operation and on activities of the Lead IG agencies. METHODOLOGY To produce this quarterly report, the Lead IG agencies submit requests for information to the DoD, the DoS, USAID, and other Federal agencies about OIR and related programs. The Lead IG agencies also gather data and information from other sources, including official documents, congressional testimony, policy research organizations, press conferences, think tanks, and media reports. -
Can Iraq's Army Dislodge the Islamic State? | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / Articles & Op-Eds Can Iraq's Army Dislodge the Islamic State? by Michael Knights Mar 4, 2015 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Michael Knights Michael Knights is the Boston-based Jill and Jay Bernstein Fellow of The Washington Institute, specializing in the military and security affairs of Iraq, Iran, and the Persian Gulf states. Articles & Testimony The just-launched Tikrit operation raises question about the relative exclusion of coalition support, the prominence of Shiite militias, the degree of Iranian involvement, and the Iraqi army's readiness for a much more imposing campaign in Mosul. n 1 March about 27,000 Iraqi troops commenced their attack on Tikrit, a city 150km (93 miles) north of O Baghdad that has been occupied by the Islamic State (IS) since June 2014. The assault is the first attempt to evict IS from a major urban centre that they have controlled and fortified, a test case for the planned operation to retake Mosul -- the Iraqi capital of the IS caliphate. The Tikrit operation will be scrutinised to shed light on two main uncertainties. Can predominately Shia volunteer forces play a productive leading role in operations within Sunni communities? And can the Iraqi military dislodge IS defenders from fortified urban settings? IRANIAN INPUT T he assault has been billed as a joint operation involving the Iraqi army, the paramilitary federal police, the Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF), and the predominately Shia Popular Mobilisation Units (PMUs), the volunteer brigades and militias that have been formally integrated into the security forces since June 2014. -
Rapid Market Assessment Report Hamadanyia District, Ninewa Islamic Relief Worldwide, Iraq December 2019
Rapid Market Assessment Report Hamadanyia District, Ninewa Islamic Relief Worldwide, Iraq December1 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Al-Mosul Center for Culture and Sciences (MCCS) thanks Islamic Relief Iraq team for their cooperation and support with this rapid market assessment in Sinjar and Al-Hamdaniya , Ninewa Iraq. In particular, we would like to recognize: Akram Sadeq Ali Head of Programmes Noor Khan Mengal Project Manager Hawree Rasheed Project Coordinator Field research would not have been possible without the participation of government representatives, Mosul Chamber of Commerce as well as the assistance of local residents from the project targeted areas who took part in the research as enumerators and participants. The following individuals contributed to the field research and analysis undertaken for this research: Al-Mosul Centre for Culture and Sciences (MCCS) Ibrahim Adeeb Ibrahim Data analyst and report writer Hammam Alchalabi Team Leader Disclaimer: This report was made possible by the financial support of the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) Iraq Crisis Response and Resilience Programme (ICRRP) with generous funding from the Government of Japan through Islamic Relief Iraq (Agreement No. P/AM 204/19). This report is not a legally binding document. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and does not reflect the views of any of the contributing partners, including those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or UN Member States. Any errors are the sole responsibility of the authors. Reproduction -
Iraq, 2014, Conflict
IRAQ IRAQ The seizure of Mosul by ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) at the beginning of June 2014 marked the start of the second major wave of displacement in Iraq. Followers of various Christian denominations fled the city in panic and up to 500,000 people left Mosul in the days following its capture (NYT, July 2014). ISIL’s occupation of the towns of Tilkaif, Bashiqa, Bartella and Qaraqosh east of Mosul in the Ninewa Plains, displaced a further 200,000 Christians and members of other minority groups. And the arrival of ISIL on 3 August 2014 in Sinjar city and surrounding villages near the Syrian border and the ensuing fight with the Peshmerga resulted in the displacement of some 200,000 additional mainly Yazidis as well as Shiite Turkmen of Tal Afar for whom this was a second displacement. TURKEY SYRIAN ARAB Tigris REPUBLIC ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Baghdad JORDAN Euphrates Children from Mosul bike in the Baharka camp for internally displaced Iraqis Persian in Erbil, Iraq © UNHCR/Ed Ou Gulf SAUDI ARABIA KUWAIT 100 km Case study 1 Displacement Data CCCM agencies form a consortium to provide training Country: Iraq and mentorship in camp management to twelve Cause of diplacement: conflict government appointed IDP camp managers Conflict date: June 2014 Number of people affected/ Context Danish Refugee Council (DRC), and displaced: 900,000 As the first responder and primary ACTED formed a consortium to provide Project Location: Kurdistan body responsible for the protection training and mentorship in camp man- Region of Iraq (KRI), Dohuk of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), agement to 12 government appointed the government responded quickly IDP camp managers. -
Perché La Fede Dà Speranza « Rapporto Attività 2019
dal 1947 con i Cristiani perseguitati » Perché la fede dà speranza « Rapporto Attività 2019 ACS Rapporto Attività 2019 | 1 Cari amici e benefattori, a buon diritto dobbiamo considerare il ritornano nei loro paesi e nelle loro città. 2019 un anno di martirio. Gli attentati dina- Anche quest’anno migliaia di ragazzi in tutto mitardi avvenuti nello Sri Lanka il giorno il mondo – e questo è motivo di grande di Pasqua in tre chiese e in diversi hotel speranza per l’evangelizzazione – hanno e costati la vita a oltre 250 persone, sono potuto continuare il loro percorso verso il stati il triste culmine di un sanguinoso cal- sacerdozio. Innumerevoli religiosi e religiose vario che i cristiani in molti Paesi al mondo nelle zone di guerra, nelle baraccopoli delle hanno dovuto percorrere. metropoli, nelle aree impervie delle regioni montuose o nella foresta vergine sono La nostra preoccupazione è stata acuita riusciti a continuare a rendere i loro servigi soprattutto dalla situazione di molti Paesi eroici ai più poveri, senza tener conto della africani, in cui il jahidismo in sensibile propria vita. In Russia la collaborazione aumento è diventato una minaccia cre- promossa da ACS, basata sulla fiducia, tra la scente per i cristiani. Quest’anno è stata di Chiesa cattolica e quella russo-ortodossa ha particolare preoccupazione la situazione prodotto nuovi frutti. drammatica nel Burkina Faso. Però anche il Medio Oriente, culla della cristianità, Rendo grazie a Dio anche a nome di tutti continua ad essere in pericolo. coloro che, con il vostro sostegno, sono stati incoraggiati, confortati e messi in condi- Tuttavia queste notizie non devono scorag- zione di diventare un segno di speranza per giarci. -
The Martyrs St
November 1st, 2015 1st Sunday of the Church SAINTS OF THE WEEK SPECIAL EDITION: THE MARTYRS ST. ISAAC OF NINEVEH Father Ragheed Ganni was a Chaldean priest who was studying at the Irish College when the US invaded Iraq. He asked his bishop for permission to return to be with his people, and afterwards, he had received many death threats. In 2007, after the evening liturgy in Mosul’s Holy Spirit Chaldean Church, Father Ragheed was leaving together with three subdeacons. His car was stopped by gun men, although he was smiling, laughing, and trying to He was born in the region of engage with them. They said they will teach him to Beth Qatraye in Eastern Arabia. laugh and cut him in half with machine gun fire. He When still quite young, he was martyred along with the three subdeacons. entered a monastery where he devoted his energies towards the At the time of this murder, Father Ragheed was practice of asceticism. After secretary to Paolos Faraj Rahho, the archbishop of many years of studying at the library attached to the Mosul. Bishop Rahho was murdered only nine monastery, he emerged as an months after Father Ragheed in the same city of authoritative figure in theology. Mosul. The Chaldean Church immediately mourned Shortly after, he dedicated his them as martyrs, and Pope Benedict XVI life to monasticism and became immediately prayed for them from Rome. involved in religious education throughout the Beth Qatraye Sister Cecilia had belonged to the Order of the region. When the Catholicos Sacred Heart of Jesus and had devoted her life to Georges (680–659) visited Beth ministering to the poor and ill.