Biographies of the Governors of the Territory and State of Oklahoma Territorial Governors
Biographies of the Governors of the Territory and State of Oklahoma Territorial Governors George Washington Steele, the first Territorial Governor, was born December 13, 1839, in Fayette County, Indiana. He read law and was admitted to the bar after he had completed his studies at Ohio Wesleyan University. Leaving his law practice in Hartford City, Indiana, he volun- teered for service in the Union Army and served throughout the Civil War. Then he returned home and entered business at Marion, Indiana. As a Republican he served his locality in Congress from March 4, !883, to March 3, 1889. Probably his Army experience as an officer influenced President Harrison in selecting him as the initial Governor of Oklahoma Territory. He took the oath of office on May 22, 1890, in Guthrie and found his hands full trying to bring order out of the chaotic legislative fights that he encounter- ed. The school systems, including three colleges, and the State Library were established in the course of his term. He resigned effective October 18, 1891, and returned to Indiana. There he continued in public service until shortly before his death in Marion on July 12, 1922. Robert Martin, Secretary of the Territory, served as Acting Governor from November 8, 1891, when Mr. Steele left for Indiana, until February 1, 1892 when Governor Seay took office. Martin was born in Frankfort Springs, Pennsylvania in 1833. After a law career in Ohio, Martin moved to Wichita, Kansas and then to Harrison in Oklahoma Territory in April 1889. He was instrumental in activity leading to adoption of the Organic Act and after moving to El Reno he was named Secretary of the Territory.
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