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Tales of the Alhambra
Tales of the Alhambra Architecture, poetry and meaning in fourteenth-century Granada THE ALHAMBRA Alhambra = Arabic al-ḥamrāʾ, “the red” 1st Comares Palace (Court of the Myrtles) Ismāʿīl I 2nd Comares Palace (Court of the Myrtles) Yūsuf I Garden Palace or Qaṣr al-Riyāḍ (“Court of the Lions”) Muḥammad V THE NAṢRID SULTANS (only those mentioned are shown) Ismāʿīl I (1314-1325) Muḥammad IV (1325-1333) Yūsuf I (1333-1354) Muḥammad V (1354-1359; 1362-1391) Ismāʿīl II (1359-1360) THE POETS OF THE DĪWĀN AL-INSHĀʾ (only those mentioned are shown) ʿAlī ibn al-Jayyāb (b.1274; d. of plague 1349) 1st career, 1295-1314: apprentice, secretary, head of department 2nd career, 1314-1349: secretary, head of department, vizier, double vizier, i.e. of both the pen (civil administration) and the sword (army). Ibn al-Khaṭīb (b.1313; d.1374, murdered in prison in Morocco) 1332-1371: apprentice, secretary, personal secretary to the sultan, head of department, vizier, double vizier; 1371-72, fled to Morocco. Ibn Zamrak (b.1330; d.1393, murdered with his sons) 1354-1393: apprentice, personal secretary to the sultan, head of department, vizier. THE POEMS The Arabic texts of these poems, with a Spanish translation and relevant bibliography, are to be found in García Gómez 1985. However, most of the emendations to the Arabic proposed by García Gómez have been ignored, in favour of the text of the inscriptions themselves. The free English translations (by Nadia Jamil and JJ) that follow have been made specially for this lecture; amongst several interweaving strands of meaning, they follow only those most important for the argument proposed. -
Gardens in Spanish Culture 2021
Gardens in Spanish Culture 2021 11 MAY – 30 MAY 2021 Code: 22110 Tour Leaders Stephen Ryan, Anneli Bojstad, Craig Lidgerwood Physical Ratings Horticulturalist Stephen Ryan and Anneli Bojstad, author of 'Great Gardens of Spain', share a feast of splendid gardens & great monuments from Seville to Old Castile, north of Madrid. Overview This Gardens in Spanish Culture tour is led by Stephen Ryan, horticulturalist, author and broadcaster and Anneli Bojstad, author of Great Gardens of Spain. Discover splendid gardens and great monuments from Spain's Mediterranean coast to Old Castile, north of Madrid. Explore Spain’s distinctive gardening tradition shaped both by the country’s great climatic diversity and its powerful Islamic heritage. Meet famed Spanish landscape designer Eduardo Mencos, author of Hidden Gardens of Spain. Eduardo and Anneli will show us their landscaped working farm 'La Lancha', in Extremadura. Talented design duo Miguel Urquijo and Renate Kastner will show us their restoration of a private palace garden in Toledo with magnificent views of the Cathedral; and an exciting new garden near the walled city of Ávila. In Madrid, landscape designer Fernando Martos introduces his work, which combines the wild beauty of Spain’s arid landscape with planting ideas borrowed from the English garden tradition. Visit a carefully curated selection of Spain’s finest hidden gardens hosted by their owners, including El Romeral de San Marcos in Segovia, designed by pioneering landscape designer Leandro Silva; an outstanding Mediterranean classical garden in the province of Málaga; a romantic oasis garden in the outskirts of Madrid and 16th-century private palace in Ronda. -
The Forgotten Myrtle of the Alhambra Gardens of Granada: Restoring and Authenticating World Heritage
J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2016) Vol. 18: 1975-1983 RESEARCH NOTES The Forgotten Myrtle of the Alhambra Gardens of Granada: Restoring and Authenticating World Heritage R. De la Herrán 1, M. Casares 2, F. Robles 1, J. Tito 3, R. Navajas-Pérez 1, M. J. Molina- Luzón 1, M. de los Reyes Gonzalez-Tejero 2, P. J. Sola-Campoy 1, A. Gutiérrez-Guerrero 1, ∗ and J. C. Ruiz-Rejón 1 ABSTRACT In the Alhambra (Granada, Spain), and in other Moorish locations, several individuals of the original variety of myrtle, the emblematic plant of their gardens, have been identified and genetically authenticated. After microsatellite analysis, we differentiated between the wild form ( Myrtus communis L.) and two cultivated varieties: the one original to the Alhambra, the Moorish myrtle (subsp. baetica ), and the variety introduced in more modern times (subsp. tarentina ). The genetic and morphological differences between these two varieties confirm the taxonomic distinctness of the subsp. baetica . With very few individuals known, this Moorish myrtle is on the verge of extinction. The genetic identification offers the opportunity to restore a key element of this 14th-century garden and enhance the authenticity of a World Heritage site. Keywords : Alhambra, Microsatellite, Mirtus communis , Subspecies, Taxon. INTRODUCTION In 1943, the gardens of the Alhambra and the surrounding area of Generalife were The Alhambra, one of the largest designated as Historical Gardens, and in medieval complexes surviving in Europe, 1984 UNESCO declared them a World originally had a fortress, several palaces and Heritage site. In fact, these gardens may be an aristocratic quarter, surrounded by among the oldest in Europe and, since orchards and gardens. -
La Alhambra in Granada, One of the Most Beautiful and Admired Monuments in the Wold
La Alhambra in Granada, one of the most beautiful and admired monuments in the wold. An old legend says that the Alhambra was built by night, in the light of torches. Its reddish dawn did believe the people of Grenada that the color was like the strength of the blood. The Alhambra, a monument of Granada for Spain and the world. La Alhambra was so called because of its reddish walls (in Arabic, («qa'lat al-Hamra'» means Red Castle ). It is located on top of the hill al-Sabika, on the left bank of the river Darro, to the west of the city of Granada and in front of the neighbourhoods of the Albaicin and of the Alcazaba. The Alhambra is one of the most serenely sensual and beautiful buildings in the world, a place where Moorish art and architecture reached their pinnacle. A masterpiece for you to admire, and it is in Granada, a city full of culture and history. Experience the beauty and admire this marvel of our architectural heritage. Let it touch your heart. Granada is the Alhambra and the gardens, the Cathedral, the Royal Chapel, convents and monasteries, the old islamic district Albayzin where the sunset is famous in the world or the Sacromonte where the gypsies perform flamenco shows in the caves where they used to live...Granada is this and many more things. The Alhambra is located on a strategic point in Granada city, with a view over the whole city and the meadow ( la Vega ), and this fact leads to believe that other buildings were already on that site before the Muslims arrived. -
Revisiting Al-Andalus the Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World
Revisiting Al-Andalus The Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World (formerly Medieval Iberian Peninsula) Editors Larry J. Simon (Western Michigan University) Gerard Wiegers (Radboud University Nijmegen) Arie Schippers (University of Amsterdam) Donna M. Rogers (Dalhousie University) Isidro J. Rivera (University of Kansas) VOLUME 34 Revisiting Al-Andalus Perspectives on the Material Culture of Islamic Iberia and Beyond Edited by Glaire D. Anderson and Mariam Rosser-Owen LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 Cover illustration: The Alhambra Court, Crystal Palace, Sydenham. View from the nave into the Court of the Lions. Tinted photograph, Crystal Palace Guide and Souvenir, early 20th century. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 1569-1934 ISBN 978 90 04 16227 3 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................... vii Contributors .............................................................................. xv Introduction .............................................................................. xvii Glaire D. Anderson and Mariam Rosser-Owen Map .......................................................................................... -
JOURNAL of the ROYAL VICTORIAN INSTITUTE of ARCHITECTS
8 OOT1929 JOURNAL of the ROYAL VICTORIAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS IN ALLIANCE WITH THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF BRITISH ARCHITECTS. CONTENTS 4 PAGE Australian Architecture 72 Garden Architecture 73 Members' Section 80 Obituary Note - 80 Visit - - - _ _ _ - - 81 The Library 81 Board of Architectural Education - - 83 Competition - - - _ - 84 Golf Tournament 84 Exhibition of Building Materials - 86 Along the Bye-Paths - - - - - 86 Proceedings of General Meeting of the Institute 87 Students' Section 91 VOLUME XXVII., No. 4 SEPTEMBER, 1929 OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES FOR 1929.30 President* W. A. M. Blackett First Vice-President T. J. Buchan Second Vice-President P. A. Oakley Hon. Secretary* M. W. Martin Hon. Treasurer H. W. Tompkins Hon. Assistant Secretary - - L. F. Irwin Secretary to the Institute J. B. Islip *Ex Officio Member of all Committees. MEMBERS OF COUNCIL F. K. Cheetham. K. A. Henderson. E. E. Smith A. S. Hall. P. B. Hudson L. R. Williams. R. B. Hamilton. J. S. Murdoch Social and Fellowship Committee Rooms Committee H. W. Bladen F. J. C. Sale W. A. M. Blackett P. A. Oakley C. L. Cummings J. F. D. Scarborough A. S. Hall A. B. Smith R. B. Hamilton Board of Architectural Education R. H. Alsop R. B. Hamilton Finance Committee F. K. Cheetham A. S. Eggleston G. L. Cockrell M. W. Martin W. A. M. Blackett H. W. Tompkins J. S. Gawler W. O. McCutcheon W. S. P. Godfrey E. E. Smith (Chairman) Building Regulations Committee E. A. Bates P. B. Hudson Federal Council Representatives M. R. Barlow P. A. Oakley K. A. -
Ample X Alçada
Press Dossier BilbaoJardín 2007 Table of contents Page 3: Contest information Page 4: Presentation Page 5: Gardens from invited creatives Page 13: Project’s statistics Page 14: 20 selected projects Page 16: Gardens location Page 18: Designs 2 Contest information Bilbao City Council and Fundación Bilbao 700 – III Millenium Fundazioa organizes 1st Gardening Contest, BilbaoJardín 2007. 1st Gardening Contest BilbaoJardín 2007 Garden’s execution from May 28th to June 3rd Contest’s opening on June 4th Jury’s verdict in the opening on June 4th Garden’s Exhibition from June 4th to August 5th 3 Presentation There are important international gardening contests in the world, but they are all rurally focused. The Bilbao contest, however, is particularly interesting because it takes place in the middle of the city, in an urban environment. The jury will select 20 projects, which will be carried out and remain exhibited for a period of two months. This way, people will see the gardens as they walk around the city streets and squares, a fascinating, formative and fun route of urban discovery. The winner will be given the opportunity to design a new garden in the city; this way, the efforts of the contestants will not be forgotten. Also, five prestigious creators will design an off-contest garden and form part of the jury. 4 Gardens from invited creatives In this edition, four creators design their own gardens: Oscar Tusquets and Cerabella Javier Mariscal Ailanto Ouka Leele The fifth garden is executed by the Contest Consultant, prestigious landscape gardener Artur Bossy, with the ideas from five emblematic cooks from the city which express the essence from Bilbao cooking. -
Green Guide / Guía Verde2009
green guide / guía verde 2009 1 2 green guide / guía verde 2009 green guide / guía verde 2009 13 By Sara Oker, Green Guide editor [email protected] am delighted to welcome you to the second Contents I edition of the Green Guide published by Luke Stewart Media S.L. Crafts & Produce Artesanía y Productos We are living through extremely harsh eco- Sustainable Living La Vida Sostenible nomic times, that are taking their toll on us Rural Tourism & Eating Out Turismo Rural y Comer all. So, I would like to take this opportunity to Activities Actividades thank all our advertisers, large and small, for their support. Without you, the Guide wouldn’t Alternative Medicine Medicina Alternativa exist! Health, Spiritual & Healing Salud y Espiritual But, despite the odds, the organic sector continues to be a grow- Education, Associations & Politics Educación, Asociaciones y Política ing market as is proved by the diverse list of growers and suppliers featured in the Guide. I moved here from London 17 years ago, where I took organic and ethical shopping for granted. So I was astonished to discover ALMERIA HUELVA I couldn’t buy, fresh, healthy organic food easily in Andalucia. But Crafts & Produce ......... 7 Crafts & Produce ......... 18 times have certainly changed. Today, there is cause for celebration Sustainable Living......... 8 Sustainable Living........ 19 because not only is there more awareness of healthy eating here, Rural Tourism & Eating Out . 8 Rural Tourism & Eating Out . 19 but also of fair trade, excercise and environmental issues. Alternative Medicine ...... 8 Activities ............... 19 I hope this edition of the Green Guide - with over 1000 entries from all over Andalucia - will be an asset to enable you to find and support Health, Spiritual & Healing . -
The Renaissance Reception of the Alhambra: the Letters of Andrea Navagero and the Palace of Charles V Author(S): Cammy Brothers Source: Muqarnas, Vol
The Renaissance Reception of the Alhambra: The Letters of Andrea Navagero and the Palace of Charles V Author(s): Cammy Brothers Source: Muqarnas, Vol. 11 (1994), pp. 79-102 Published by: Brill Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1523211 Accessed: 19-04-2016 01:52 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1523211?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Brill is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Muqarnas This content downloaded from 128.143.23.241 on Tue, 19 Apr 2016 01:52:31 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms CAMMY BROTHERS THE RENAISSANCE RECEPTION OF THE ALHAMBRA: THE LETTERS OF ANDREA NAVAGERO AND THE PALACE OF CHARLES V For sixteenth-century European visitors to Granada, the the reflections of a discerning, well-educated humanist. Alhambra presented a splendid, intact monument of a When Ferdinand and Isabella provided for the preserva- culture that was otherwise foreign. When Andrea Navag- -
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Made from Palm Tree Prunings
Article Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Made from Palm Tree Prunings Clara-Eugenia Ferrández-García 1, Antonio Ferrández-García 1,*, Manuel Ferrández-Villena 1, Juan Fernando Hidalgo-Cordero 2, Teresa García-Ortuño 1 and María-Teresa Ferrández-García 1 1 Department of Engineering, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Carretera de Beniel, Km. 3,2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain; [email protected] (C.-E.F.-G.); [email protected] (M.F.-V.); [email protected] (T.G.-O.); [email protected] (M.-T.F.-G.) 2 Construction Unit, Department of Agroforestry Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSI Montes, Avda. Ramiro de Maeztu S/N, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-68-095-7181 Received: 30 October 2018; Accepted: 3 December 2018; Published: 5 December 2018 Abstract: Palm trees are very fast-growing species. Their management produces annually a large amount of biomass that traditionally has been either disposed of at dumping sites or has been burnt onsite. This paper presents an experimental study to obtain particleboard using this biomass in a low energy process (short pressing time and low pressing temperature), using particles of different sizes from the rachis (midrib) of the three palm species most representative of urban gardening in Spain: canary palm (Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and washingtonia palm (Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl). Their physical and mechanical properties were tested, and the feasibility of their use as a construction material was evaluated. The results showed that the manufactured particleboard had similar performance to conventional wood particleboard and good thermal insulation properties. -
The Centro Botín Lift Systems
The Centro Botín Lift Systems 1 CENTRO BOTÍN, SANTANDER, 2010-17 The twin-volume form of the Centro Botín emerged from AN ARCHITECTURAL STATEMENT BY THE extensive modelling during the design process, which RENZO PIANO BUILDING WORKSHOP made it clear that separating it along the central axis and rounding off the corners would light up the ground lev- The Centro Botín is a major new visual arts centre in el and maximise the view of the bay from the park and Santander, in northern Spain, which was commissioned neighbourhood at large. On both blocks of the building, and financed by theFundación Botín, a philanthropic the façades are covered with 280,000 small and slight- Spanish institution founded in 1964. ly-rounded ceramic tiles, vibrantly mother-of-pearl, that reflect the sunlight, the ripple of the sea and the watercol- The building, and its urban setting which links the city to our luminosity of Santander. its bay, was designed by the well-known architect Renzo Piano. As well as offering the people of Santander and The west block is entirely dedicated to showing art. The ex- the wider region of Cantabria a wonderful gateway to the hibition galleries are on two levels, offering stunning views arts, the Centre will surely strengthen the city’s social of both bay and park. The exhibition space on the upper and cultural appeal and create a striking new attraction, floor is lit from above and is protected with three layers in an exceptional waterside location, for everyone from of roof covering: an outer layer of small silkscreened glass around the world who pays the city a visit. -
Andalusia Guidebook
ANDALUSIA UMAYYAD ROUTE Umayyad Route ANDALUSIA UMAYYAD ROUTE ANDALUSIA UMAYYAD ROUTE Umayyad Route Andalusia. Umayyad Route 1st Edition 2016 Published by Fundación Pública Andaluza El legado andalusí Texts Index Fundación Pública Andaluza El legado andalusí Town Councils on the Umayyad Route in Andalusia Photographs Photographic archive of the Fundación Pública Andaluza El legado andalusí, Alcalá la Real Town Council, Algeciras Town Council, Almuñecar Town Council, Carcabuey Town Council, Cordoba City Council, Écija Town Council, Medina Sidonia Introduction Town Council, Priego de Cordoba Town Council, Zuheros Town Council, Cordoba Tourism Board, Granada Provincial Tourism Board, Seville Tourism Consortium, Ivan Zoido, José Luis Asensio Padilla, José Manuel Vera Borja, Juan Carlos González-Santiago, Xurxo Lobato, Inmaculada Cortés, Eduardo Páez, Google (Digital Globe) The ENPI Project 7 Design and layout The Umayyads in Andalusia 8 José Manuel Vargas Diosayuda. Editorial design The Umayyad Route 16 Printing ISBN: 978-84-96395-86-2 Itinerary Legal Depositit Nº. Gr-1511-2006 All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced either entirely or in part, nor may it be recorded or transmitted Algeciras 24 by a system of recovery of information, in any way or form, be it mechanical, photochemical, electronic, magnetic, Medina Sidonia 34 electro-optic by photocopying or any other means, without written permission from the publishers. Seville 44 © for the publication: Fundación Pública Andaluza El legado andalusí © for the texts: their authors Carmona 58 © for the photographs: their authors Écija 60 The Umayyad Route is a project financed by the ENPI (the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument) Cordoba 82 led by the Fundación Pública Andaluza El legado andalusí.