2013 2013Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2012–June 30, 2013

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Council on Foreign Relations

58 East 68th Street New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 fax 212.434.9800

1777 F Street, NW Annual Report Washington, DC 20006 tel 202.509.8400 3 fax 202.509.8490 www.cfr.org 2013 2013Annual Report Annual Report July 1, 2012–June 30, 2013

Council on Foreign Relations

58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065 tel 212.434.9400 fax 212.434.9800

1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006 tel 202.509.8400 fax 202.509.8490 www.cfr.org [email protected]

OFFICERS DIRECTORS OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, EMERITUS & HONORARY Carla A. Hills Term Expiring 2014 Co-Chairman Leslie H. Gelb Madeleine K. Albright President Emeritus Robert E. Rubin David G. Bradley Co-Chairman Donna J. Hrinak Maurice R. Greenberg David M. Rubenstein James W. Owens Honorary Vice Chairman Vice Chairman Frederick W. Smith Peter G. Peterson Richard N. Haass Vin Weber Chairman Emeritus President Fareed Zakaria David Rockefeller Keith Olson Term Expiring 2015 Honorary Chairman Executive Vice President, John P. Abizaid Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer Peter Ackerman James M. Lindsay Mary McInnis Boies GLOBAL BOARD Senior Vice President, Director of Studies, Tom Brokaw OF ADVISERS Maurice R. Greenberg Chair Martin S. Feldstein Pamela Brooks Gann David M. Rubenstein Nancy D. Bodurtha David M. Rubenstein Chair Vice President, Meetings and Membership Term Expiring 2016 Mukesh Ambani Irina A. Faskianos Kofi Annan Vice President, National Program Steven A. Denning Hakeem Belo-Osagie and Outreach Ann M. Fudge Anatoly Chubais Thomas H. Glocer Paul Desmarais Jr. Suzanne E. Helm Muhtar Kent Vice President, Development José Antonio Fernández Carbajal Eduadro J. Padrón Tarja Halonen Jan Mowder Hughes Colin L. Powell Mo Ibrahim Vice President, Human Resources Christine Todd Whitman Mohammed Jameel and Administration Term Expiring 2017 Gail Kelly L. Camille Massey Stephen Friedman Mustafa V. Koç Vice President, Global Strategy and Programs Peter B. Henry Yorihiko Kojima Lisa Shields Carla A. Hills Anand Mahindra Vice President, Global Communications Jami Miscik Mohamed Mansour and Media Relations Robert E. Rubin Christophe de Margerie Margaret G. Warner Strive Masiyiwa Lynda Hammes Idan Ofer Publisher, Foreign Affairs Term Expiring 2018 Lubna Olayan Jeffrey A. Reinke Zoë Baird Vladimir Potanin Secretary of the Corporation Alan S. Blinder Charles David Powell R. Nicholas Burns Paolo Scaroni Laurence D. Fink Javier Solana J. Tomilson Hill Patrick Walujo Shirley Ann Jackson Zhang Xin Ruth Porat Richard N. Haass, ex officio

Note: This list of Officers and Directors is current as of July 1, 2013. A historical roster of Directors and Officers can be found on pages 31–33. Contents

4 Mission Statement 5 Letter from the Co-Chairs 7 President’s Message 11 2013 Highlights 25 Foreign Affairs 28 Committees of the Board 30 2013 Board Election and Appointments 31 Historical Roster of Directors and Officers 34 Membership 38 Membership Roster 61 Corporate Members 64 Endowed and Named Chairs, Fellowships, and Lectureships 67 International Affairs Fellowship Program 68 Global Board of Advisers 69 Council of Councils 70 By-Laws of the Council 75 Rules, Guidelines, and Practices 78 Staff 83 Financial Statements Mission Statement

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher dedicated to being a resource for its members, government officials, business executives, journalists, educators and students, civic and religious leaders, and other interested citizens in order to help them better understand the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other countries.

Founded in 1921, CFR takes no institutional positions on matters of policy. CFR carries out its mission by

■■ maintaining a diverse membership, with special programs to promote interest and develop expertise in the next generation of foreign policy leaders;

■■ convening meetings at its headquarters in New York and in Washington, DC, and other cities where senior government officials, members of Congress, global leaders, and prominent thinkers come together with CFR members to discuss and debate major international issues;

■■ supporting a Studies Program that fosters independent research, enabling CFR scholars to produce articles, reports, and books and hold roundtables that analyze foreign policy issues and make concrete policy recommendations;

■■ publishing Foreign Affairs, the preeminent journal on international affairs and U.S. foreign policy;

■■ sponsoring Independent Task Forces that produce reports with both findings and policy prescriptions on the most important foreign policy topics; and

■■ providing up-to-date information and analysis about world events and American foreign policy on its website, CFR.org.

Mission Statement 4 Letter from the Co-Chairs

Since 1921, the Council on Foreign Relations has sought, in the words of its founders, to “afford a continuous conference on international questions affecting the United States, by bringing together experts on state- craft, finance, industry, education, and science.” Under the leadership of Senior Vice President James M. Lindsay, CFR’s David Rockefeller Studies Program has expanded its intellectual agenda to stay true to its guiding principles and ahead of emerging international issues. In keeping with CFR’s mission, the think tank has evolved into a twenty-first-century incubator of ideas poised to address the most significant challenges facing the United States and the world today. More than seventy full-time, visiting, and adjunct fellows cover major geographical regions and issues. CFR scholars provide fresh thinking and concrete recommendations to officials at all levels of government, who consistently turn to CFR to inform their decision-making. CFR’s International Institutions and Global Governance (IIGG) program, directed by Senior Fellow Stewart M. Patrick, exemplifies the kind of intellectual innovation that is central to sustaining CFR’s mission. The work of IIGG, which analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of existing multilateral institutions, is informed by the recognition that the system of international governance established in 1945 reflects the world as it existed then, not the geopolitical realities of today. For example, increasingly segmented food and pharmaceutical supply chains have facilitated the global spread of counterfeit and unsafe food and medicine. IIGG Co-Chairman Carla A. Hills launched a new project this year that considers ways to establish international standards in order to ensure a safe supply of both. IIGG produces work in a variety of formats, including the Global Governance Monitor, an award-winning interactive tool that tracks, maps, and evaluates multilateral efforts to tackle transnational threats. This year, the program unveiled its Global Governance Report Cards— annual assessments of international performance in six areas: nuclear weapons proliferation, terrorism, climate change, armed conflict, financial instability, and global health. Directed by Sebastian Mallaby, Paul A. Volcker senior fellow for international economics, the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies (CGS) produces rigorous analysis at the intersection of economic and political affairs. As the world considers fluctuating markets and interest rates, austerity measures, and currency crises, CGS has developed engaging new ways to deliver its work on these issues and more. In June, CGS introduced “Global Economics Monthly,” a report and electronic newsletter in which Robert Kahn, CFR’s Steven A. Tananbaum senior fellow for international economics, delves into the macroeconomic issues he covers on his blog, Macro and Markets. Geo-Graphics, another CGS blog, led by Benn Steil, senior fellow and director of international economics, explains complex economic issues from central banking to U.S. fiscal policy through charts and graphs generated by CFR experts. With the aim of preventing or resolving violent conflicts around the world, the Center for Preventive Action (CPA) engages leaders from the Co-Chairman Robert E. Rubin

Letter from the Co-Chairs 5 public and private sectors. The center’s Contingency Planning Memo- randa target plausible conflict scenarios with potential impact on U.S. interests and propose measures to prevent and mitigate them. Recent CPA endeavors examined political instability in Jordan, a Sino-Japanese clash in the East China Sea, electoral violence in Kenya, and political unrest in Venezuela. An executive branch official touted the program, led by General John W. Vessey Senior Fellow for Conflict Prevention Paul B. Stares, as “rich and thought provoking,” adding that it was “impressive to hear the frank discussion and fresh ideas.” The Civil Society, Markets, and Democracy (CSM&D) initiative is continuously challenging established notions of how to secure sustain- able, meaningful development across the world. Under the direction of Senior Fellow Isobel Coleman, CSM&D organizes its work into three programs: Markets and Democracy in the 21st Century, Combating Extremism Through Civil Society, and Women and Foreign Policy. For the collection Pathways to Freedom: Political and Economic Lessons From Democratic Transitions, Coleman and Fellow Terra Lawson-Remer edited case studies by CFR and outside scholars, identifying seven lessons critical to democratization, and the Women and Foreign Policy program released a report, Ending Child Marriage, by Fellow Rachel Vogelstein. The Studies Program publishes over a dozen expert blogs, counts thirty- three scholars active on Twitter, and has a strong presence on Facebook and other social media channels. It produces a range of interactive tools Vice Chairman David M. Rubenstein and infographics, including the Nigeria Security Tracker, edited by CFR Senior Fellow for Africa Policy Studies John Campbell, which uses maps and graphs to document violence and unrest across Nigeria; the Vaccine- Preventable Outbreaks Map, from Senior Fellow for Global Health Laurie Garrett, which plots instances of diseases that are mostly preventable by inexpensive vaccines; and the Insurgency Tracker, which draws on Senior Fellow Max Boot’s most recent book, Invisible Armies, to present a visual history of more than two thousand years of guerilla warfare. Boot’s book was one of eleven published or edited by scholars or staff this year, part of the strong intellectual culture that endures here. The output of the David Rockefeller Studies Program is remarkable, in quality and quantity alike, demonstrating the ways in which the think tank has expanded its agenda to stay ahead of emerging issues, while adapting to new forces, including the explosive growth of social media, that have changed the way CFR delivers its work to the public. The world has changed since 1921, and through the work of the Studies Program, CFR has changed with it. And yet, for all of the organization’s innovation, CFR has forged its success—as a membership organization, a publisher, and a think tank—by adhering to the principles and charac- teristics that have always set this institution apart: serious, authoritative analysis of the highest standard that is thoughtful and relevant to policy. We are grateful to CFR Vice Chairman David M. Rubenstein and outgo- ing vice chairman Richard E. Salomon for their many contributions to the organization. We thank our colleagues on the Board of Directors for Vice Chairman Richard E. Salomon their work throughout the year. Finally, we congratulate Richard N. Haass on his tenth anniversary as president, and thank him for all that he has done to preserve CFR’s legacy while overseeing the expansion of its work, reach, and influence.

Carla A. Hills Robert E. Rubin Co-Chairs of the Board

Letter from the Co-Chairs 6 President’s Message: Continuity and Change

I am fortunate to have been president of the Council on Foreign Rela- tions for a decade now. I am proud of our progress and excited about our future. Though the past ten years have been marked by change and modernization, the traditional mission of CFR endures: to be a resource to help our membership and others better understand the world and the foreign policy challenges facing the United States. We are at our core a membership organization. Since 2003, CFR membership has grown by 15 percent—from 4,100 to just under 4,800— and has become more diversified in gender, ethnicity, professional background, location, and expertise. Term members (individuals elected between the ages of thirty and thirty-six to serve five years) are an even more diverse group, which suggests a positive trajectory for the future of the organization. Economic challenges since 2008 have tested all nonprofits, and CFR is no exception. We have maintained a strong financial position by exer- cising smart financial management, all the while continuing to grow. The caretakers of CFR’s finances—the Board of Directors’ Investment Subcommittee, and both the Finance and Budget and the Audit committees—have been extraordinary custodians. Over the past ten years, both our budget and our endowment have doubled, and we have developed existing revenue streams and added new ones to keep pace. It takes resources to be a resource, and I and we are grateful to the community of members, corporations, foundations, and others that supports CFR. President Richard N. Haass Foreign Affairs, the preeminent magazine of international affairs and U.S. foreign policy, has evolved both in its look and in the range of authors it publishes and topics it covers. Under the able leadership of Editor Gideon Rose, Publisher Lynda Hammes, and their predecessors, James F. Hoge Jr. and David Kellogg, the magazine is reaching new audiences through a steady stream of digital products available on mobile devices, ereaders, and other platforms. ForeignAffairs.com is a robust, timely source that now publishes more original content than the print edition. The David Rockefeller Studies Program has added more scholar- practitioners with relevant work experience in government, business, nongovernmental organizations, media, and academia. Notable recent additions to the think tank include former U.S. treasury secretary Timo- thy F. Geithner, former national security adviser Thomas E. Donilon, international economics expert Robert Kahn, and Nobel Prize–winning economist A. Michael Spence. For nearly a century, CFR scholarship has covered traditional foreign policy topics, such as national security, trade, and diplomatic relations, along with the most important and, in many cases, most volatile regions and countries. We continue to study these issues, but we have also expanded our intellectual agenda to address matters such as child marriage; girls’ education; cybersecurity; the domestic underpinnings of U.S. power, including debt and deficits, immigration, infrastructure,

President’s Message 7 and education; global health, including noncommunicable diseases; and Though the past ten years much more. As our Board co-chairs address in their accompanying essay, the intel- have been marked by change, lectual output of the David Rockefeller Studies Program is exceptional. the traditional mission of Over the past ten years, the think tank and its fellows have published more than one hundred books, three hundred reports, and more than four CFR endures: to help our thousand op-eds and articles. And in recent years, they have embraced membership and others better the full range of new media. Fellows provide real-time analysis on CFR. org’s topical blogs and through their Twitter feeds, offer expert commen- understand the world and the tary to award-winning interactive Crisis Guides, and participate in the foreign policy challenges facing Ask CFR Experts question-and-answer series. The CFR-sponsored Independent Task Force Program has overseen the United States. the release of twenty reports in the past decade, on matters ranging from terrorism and climate change to immigration policy and trade. The most recent, Defending an Open, Global, Secure, and Resilient Internet, focused on Internet governance, cybersecurity, and the free flow of information. We strive to be creative and innovative in what we do. Two years ago, we launched the Council of Councils, a unique international network con- necting leading foreign policy institutes from around the world in a discussion of issues concerning global governance and multilateral cooperation. Roughly tracking the membership of the G20, the Council of Councils is intended to foster high-level, candid dialogue among policy experts from established and emerging nations through regional conferences, aug- mented by year-round videoconferencing and online exchanges. We also created the Global Board of Advisers (GBA), a select group of prominent individuals, including business leaders, noted academics, and former government officials from developed and emerging-market countries. Led by CFR Board Vice Chairman David M. Rubenstein, the

Former U.S. secretary of state Henry A. Kissinger greets former U.S. treasury secretary and CFR Co-Chairman Robert E. Rubin at the tenth annual Corporate Conference.

President’s Message 8 aim of the GBA is to strengthen our understanding of international per- spectives while also enhancing the dialogue between U.S. leaders and their counterparts in other countries. The Council’s website, CFR.org, has evolved to be the preeminent resource for analysis of and information on U.S. foreign policy and America’s role in the world. The site publishes large amounts of original content, but also includes curated material from authoritative sources and voices from around the United States and the world. We have explored new mediums, including interactive maps, infographics, videos, and award-winning multimedia guides. To connect with interested citizens whose voices are increasingly important to the foreign policy debate, we have actively engaged students, teachers, religious and congregational leaders, and state and local officials with programming and material tailored to their interests and concerns. In the coming years, we will be ramping up our work in education with an enhanced online destination for students, teachers, and professors. As important as it is to broaden CFR’s reach, it is also essential that Above: The Global Board of Advisers, a select group of prominent individuals, includes business leaders, noted we focus on our impact on U.S. foreign policy decision-making. We are academics, and former government officials from developed shaping not only the debate, but also the country’s future leadership and and emerging-market countries.

President’s Message 9 policy agenda. To that end, CFR is a training ground for the next generation of foreign policy leaders through its international affairs fellowships, military fellowships, and programs for other visiting fellows. These fellowships offer professional development that individuals would not have access to otherwise, and participants find their experiences highly for- mative. Former U.S. ambassador to NATO Ivo H. Daalder has described his time at CFR as “a career-changing experience.” Fellows have had invaluable experiences in government and academia in the United States, Japan, South Korea, and India, while roughly one-third of CFR’s visiting military fellows go on to be admirals or generals. As an organization, we also strive to be environmentally and socially conscious. Completed five years ago, our LEED Gold–certified office building in Washington, DC, is just steps from the White House and has transformed the organization’s presence in our nation’s capital. In addition to investments in our infrastructure, we are also investing in the well-being of CFR employees, our human capital. We have promoted an active lifestyle for our staff by establishing a health and wellness program that has lowered health-care costs, reduced absenteeism, and fostered a healthier workforce. Although these accomplishments are considerable, we cannot rest on our laurels. The marketplace of ideas is increasingly competitive. In today’s era of narrowcasting and partisanship, CFR’s role as a truly nonpartisan, independent think tank with a broad intellectual agenda is more valuable than ever. We have many reasons to be confident in the Council’s future. CFR’s reputation as a trusted, authoritative resource on U.S. foreign policy endures. I am proud of what this institution has achieved over the past ten years, and I look forward to helping to lead the Council on Foreign Relations in the years ahead. I want to thank Co-Chairs Carla A. Hills and Robert E. Rubin, as well as their predecessor Peter G. Peterson, and mine, Leslie H. Gelb, for their many contributions. I also thank Vice Chairs David M. Rubenstein and Richard E. Salomon, and all of the members of the Board of Directors, for their service and dedication to this institution year in and year out. Moreover, all that we have accomplished over the past decade would not be possible without the extraordinary hard work of CFR staff in New York and Washington, DC, for which I am most grateful.

Richard N. Haass President

President’s Message 10 2013 Highlights

Top: President Richard N. Haass introduces Hillary Rodham Clinton at CFR in Washington, DC, at the end of January. Clinton delivered her final remarks as U.S. secretary of state. Lower left to right: Harrison Ford, vice chair of Conservation International; Aung San Suu Kyi, chairperson and general secretary of Myan- mar’s National League for Democracy and Nobel laureate; and interim president of Libya Mohammed Magariaf all participated in CFR events.

2013 Highlights 11 Meetings

One of CFR’s main functions is to provide a nonpartisan forum for informed foreign policy debate, convening meetings where senior government officials, members of Congress, global leaders, and prominent thinkers come together with CFR members to discuss and debate major international issues. This year, more than two hundred general meetings were convened in New York and Washington, DC. The programming year opened on the eve of the U.S. presidential election, and CFR hosted representatives from both campaigns to discuss the foreign policy challenges facing the candidates. CFR also welcomed international and domestic observers, including the U.S. and Washington bureau chiefs of several leading foreign news agencies, to comment on the potential implications of the candidates’ policies abroad. As is the case nearly every year, the UN General Assembly brought dignitaries from across the world to New York City and to CFR. In the midst of continued upheavals in the greater Middle East, members met with interim Tunisian president Moncef Marzouki, King Abdullah II of Jordan, interim Libyan president Mohammed Magariaf, Pakistani foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar, and Iranian foreign minister Ali Akbar Salehi. That same week, Polish president Bronislaw Komorowski, Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Mexican president Felipe Calderón, and Nobel Peace Prize winner and Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi also met with members in New York and Washington, DC. Leaders from international organizations, including NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussen and International Criminal Court prosecutor Fatou Bensouda, came to CFR as well. Other dignitaries to visit CFR during the programming year included Crown Prince of Bahrain Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, Icelandic president Ólafur Grímsson, Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper, Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd, and German finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble. CFR welcomed influential international officials throughout the year, including UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon, who delivered the Sorensen Distinguished Lecture on the challenges and responsibilities facing the international community, and UN Development Program administrator Helen Clark, who discussed the agency’s 2013 Human

2013 Highlights 12 Development Report. Global thought leaders, including Grameen Bank managing director and CEO Muhammad Yunus, who delivered the David A. Morse Lecture, also addressed the membership. U.S. officials, including former secretary of state, treasury, and labor George P. Shultz, came to CFR to offer their insights on world events. Thomas Frieden, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Preven- tion, spoke about the threat posed by noncommunicable diseases, and the military service chiefs convened for the Robert McKeon Endowed Series on Military Strategy and Leadership. In Washington, Hillary Rodham Clinton delivered her final public remarks as secretary of state. Following the 2012 election, CFR launched a meeting series, the Presi- dential Inbox, to address the major issues confronting the Obama administration in the president’s second term. An ongoing special meeting series, HBO History Makers, which focuses on the contributions of a prominent individual, featured former secretary of state Madeleine K. Albright, former special envoy for Middle East peace George Mitchell, and former chairman of the Federal Reserve Paul A. Volcker. The Lessons Learned series featured speakers, including former ambassadors Thomas R. Pickering and Frank G. Wisner and American Express CEO Kenneth I. Chenault, who reflected on critical moments in their careers in meetings with term and younger life members. Examining issues ranging from the eurozone crisis to U.S. financial regulation, the C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics brings the world’s foremost economic policymakers to CFR. Featured speakers included director general of the Italian treasury Vittorio Grilli, former U.S. secretary of the treasury Lawrence H. Summers, and Jeremy C. Stein, professor of mathematics and member of the board of gover- nors of the Federal Reserve. Meetings in the World Economic Update series featured economists from federal agencies, the U.S. Treasury, banks, and public corporations, with discussions moderated by Sebastian Mallaby, Paul A. Volcker senior fellow for international economics and director of the Maurice R. Green- berg Center for Geoeconomic Studies. In addition to its general meetings and meetings series, CFR was pleased to cohost a symposium with Conservation International this year on ties between economic and security interests and global resource

Left: Moncef Marzouki, interim president of Tunisia Right: Fatou Bensouda, prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Previous page, left: Hina Rabbani Khar, minister of foreign affairs, Islamic Republic of Pakistan Previous page, right: Foreign Minister of Iran Ali Akbar Salehi

2013 Highlights 13 scarcities. The event convened intelligence officials, development economists, defense experts, conservation biologists, and corporate executives. Every two years, the Congress and U.S. Foreign Policy program hosts a Congressional Staff Conference designed to inform the debate on Cap- itol Hill and position CFR as an essential resource and forum for incom- ing lawmakers and their staffs. The nearly one hundred participants in the 2013 conference ranged from legislative assistants working for newly elected representatives to senior committee staff members and leadership. Throughout the year, the Congress and U.S. Foreign Policy program holds weekly roundtables with senior foreign policy aides, as well as sessions that connect new members of Congress with CFR experts for discussion of issues chosen by legislators. The Stephen M. Kellen Term Member Program invites promising young leaders in their thirties to interact with seasoned foreign policy experts through programming designed specifically for them. This year, term members, who are elected for a five-year period, participated in excursions to the World Bank, ABC News, the New York City Police Department, and Fort Benning, Georgia, as well as a longer trip through Brazil. More than three hundred term members from around the country and the world met at their annual conference for sessions with former national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski and CFR President Rich- ard N. Haass on foreign policy issues facing the Obama administration; with former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan and Iraq Ryan C. Crocker on the Arab uprisings; and on the U.S. policy pivot toward Asia. The term members also participated in a team debate on the future of U.S. primacy.

Above left: Felipe Calderón, president of Mexico Above right: Former secretary of state George Shultz

2013 Highlights 14 Task Forces

CFR sponsored one Independent Task Force report this year, Defending an Open, Global, Secure, and Resilient Internet, which was chaired by John D. Negroponte, former deputy secretary of state and director of national intelligence, and Samuel J. Palmisano, former chairman of the board and chief executive officer of IBM. It was directed by Adam Segal, CFR’s Maurice R. Greenberg senior fellow for China studies. The Task Force report, endorsed by its two dozen members, finds that as more people and services become interconnected and dependent on the Internet, societies are becoming increasingly vulnerable to cyber- attacks. To support security, innovation, growth, and the free flow of information, the Task Force recommends that the United States and its partners work to build a cyber alliance, make the free flow of information a part of all future trade agreements, and articulate an inclusive and robust vision of Internet governance.

Above: Christopher Padilla, vice president, governmental programs at IBM Corporation; Adam Segal, senior fellow for China studies; Samuel Palmisano, former chairman of the board and CEO of IBM Corporation; John Negroponte, former deputy secretary of state and director of national intelligence; and Anya Schmemann, director of the Task Force Program, at a meeting of the Independent Task Force on U.S. policy in the digital age.

2013 Highlights 15 National Program

Programming for National members—the more than one-third of CFR members who live outside of New York and Washington, DC—includes on-the-ground events, livestreaming and teleconferences of CFR meetings, and the annual National Conference in June. The National Conference, underwritten by a grant in memory of Peter E. Haas from the Mimi and Peter Haas Fund, drew members from thirty-eight states and nine countries this year. Conference highlights included sessions with Secretary of Home- land Security Janet Napolitano, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Lisa O. Monaco, and a dinner program at the American Museum of Natural History on presidential leadership featuring CFR Board members Tom Brokaw and Joseph S. Nye Jr. Other plenary topics included U.S. digital policy, American grand strategy, the global economy, China, and immigration policy. Eighteen breakout sessions covered regions around the globe and topics as diverse as climate change and currency wars, while Saturday town hall sessions focused on the future of U.S. energy and the changing nature of warfare.

2013 Highlights 16 Left: Mayor of New York City Michael R. Bloomberg speaks with Hakeem Belo- Osagie of Etisalat Nigeria at a reception for the Global Board of Advisers. Below: Senior Vice President and Director of Studies James M. Lindsay and high school educators discuss teaching foreign policy in the classroom. Previous page: Richard N. Haass, Isobel Coleman, Elizabeth C. Economy, and Shannon K. O’Neil speak at CFR’s second annual Educators Workshop for college and university professors.

2013 Highlights 17 Corporate Program

The Corporate Program celebrated its sixtieth anniversary this year. Founded in 1953 with 25 corporate members, the program has since expanded to include approximately 170 companies from various sectors and regions of the world. Seven of the original corporate member companies, including Exxon Mobil and JPMorgan Chase & Co., remain active participants in the program. This year, several member companies increased their support of CFR and upgraded to higher corporate membership tiers: PepsiCo, Inc., to the Founders level, our highest corporate member tier; and the Coca- Cola Company, Deutsche Bank AG, and DynCorp International to the President’s Circle level. We also welcomed the following new members: Bennett Jones LLP; Cigna; Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC); Edelman; Expedia, Inc.; Northern Trust; NRG Energy; Palan- tir Technologies; salesforce.com, inc.; Western Union; White & Case LLP; WPP; and Zurich. Headliners for this year’s CEO Speaker series were Jim McNerney of the Boeing Company, Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase & Co., Ray Dalio of Bridgewater Associates, John S. Watson of Chevron Corpora- tion, Michael Duke of Walmart, and CFR Board member Muhtar Kent of the Coca-Cola Company. The tenth annual Corporate Conference featured Evercore Partners founder and executive chairman Roger C. Altman, former U.S. secretary of state Henry A. Kissinger, IBM chairman and chief executive officer Ginni Rometty, and CFR Vice Chairman and Carlyle Group cofounder and co-chief executive officer David M. Ruben- stein, among others. More than three hundred executives from nearly one hundred corporate member companies attended the conference.

Top: IBM chairman and CEO Ginny Rom- etty discusses “big data” at the tenth annual Corporate Conference. Above: JPMorgan Chase’s Jamie Dimon speaks at an event in Washington, DC. Following page: Distinguished Fellow Timo- thy F. Geithner speaks with military fellows after his session on the U.S. economy at the tenth annual Corporate Conference.

2013 Highlights 18 The Corporate Program celebrated its sixtieth birthday. Founded in 1953 with 25 members, the program has since expanded to include approximately 170 companies from around the world.

2013 Highlights 19 CFR is committed to forging connections with an array of constituencies: educators and students, religious and congregational leaders, and state and local officials and their staffs.

2013 Highlights 20 Outreach

CFR is committed to forging connections with an array of constituencies, particularly those whose voices are increasingly important to the foreign policy debate: educators and students, religious and congregational leaders, and state and local officials and their staffs. Among other activities, the Outreach program hosts events and teleconferences for these communities and provides access to CFR resources on topics of interest, including publications and live-streamed meetings. The 2012 Religion and Foreign Policy Summer Workshop was a highlight of Outreach programming. Rabbi Elliot Cosgrove of the Park Avenue Synagogue gave a moving invocation, and this year’s workshop had the highest attendance to date, with 125 participants representing more than 22 denominations. The Academic Initiative, which seeks to introduce university and high school educators and students to CFR resources and to foster relationships between CFR and the academic community, continues to grow thanks to the generous support of CFR Vice Chairman David M. Ruben- stein. This year, the Academic Initiative’s Back-to-School Event offered students the opportunity to meet CFR scholars and explore employment opportunities at the organization. CFR reached professors working in fields related to foreign policy and international affairs through the Col- lege and University Educators Workshop, where professors gave feedback on CFR’s classroom resources and heard substantive briefings from CFR experts. The High School Educators Workshop introduced secondary- school teachers to CFR resources useful for research and in preparing lesson plans. CFR also hosted college and university presidents for the Higher Education Working Group, a forum through which these professionals, joined by select foundation heads, explore the role of institutions of higher learning in meeting challenges posed by global issues. The group convened in March for briefings on global governance, energy security, and the politics and economics of the Middle East and Asia. Above: A term member speaks at the seventeenth annual Term Member Conference, held at CFR’s office in Washing- Lastly, CFR continued to strengthen its partnership with the National ton, DC, on November 8 and 9. Forensic League debate society, whose 120,000 high school participants Previous page: Audience members listen at the Religion and regularly cite CFR resources in their competitions. Foreign Policy Summer Workshop.

2013 Highlights 21 CFR’s multimedia explainers continue to garner accolades, including the Crisis Guide series’ third Emmy Award.

CFR Online

CFR continues to embrace new technologies and multimedia as a way to communicate with its members and an increasingly international audience. In 2013, public meetings began streaming on YouTube, increasing the reach of CFR’s on-the-record events, including a meeting sponsored by the Corporate Program and featuring Bridgewater Associates founder Ray Dalio, which has been viewed more than one hundred thousand times. The institution also launched a free iPhone app, which offers timely posts from more than a dozen expert blogs, daily briefs on world events, breaking analysis from the think tank, and videos and transcripts of CFR events—all in a mobile-ready format. CFR.org’s editorial team introduced video issue primers this year. The first in the series featured Senior Fellow for Latin America Studies Shannon K. O’Neil and Senior Fellow and Director of the International Institutions and Global Governance Program Stewart M. Patrick on Mexico’s drug war; it has been viewed nearly thirty thousand times on YouTube since its release. Another video series, Three Things to Know, breaks down complex issues to their most important components in less than four minutes. Recent topics include child marriage, sequestration, and potential inter- vention in Syria. CFR.org also launched a new daily feature to increase interaction with the public. Ask CFR Experts invites visitors to the website to submit questions to the think tank. Responses are featured on the homepage and shared through social media. Earlier in the year, CFR.org covered the foreign policy dimensions of the presidential election with a blog, Campaign 2012, and an accompanying series of Issue Trackers, features that were among the most viewed on the website in 2012. CFR’s multimedia explainers continue to garner accolades. “Crisis Guide: Iran” won the series’ third Emmy Award, in the category of New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming. “This award underscores the need not only for quality scholarship and analysis,” President Richard N. Haass said at the time, “but also for it to be pre- sented in an accessible and engaging way, through the use of the most advanced media technologies.”

Following page: Senior Fellow Edward Alden testified before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on ways Congress and the Obama administration can use data to improve border enforcement.

2013 Highlights 22 Books Published by CFR Scholars and Staff

CFR’s most recent book, released in June, is Pathways to Freedom: Politi- cal and Economic Lessons From Democratic Transitions, which was edited by Senior Fellow Isobel Coleman, director of the Civil Society, Markets, and Democracy (CSM&D) initiative and the Women and Foreign Policy program, and Fellow for CSM&D Terra Lawson-Remer.

Other books published this year include:

Tested by Zion: The Bush Administration and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Studies Elliott Abrams “The definitive history of the last Republican president’s considerable accomplishments in the Levant.”—Wall Street Journal

Why Growth Matters: How Economic Growth in India Reduced Poverty and the Lessons for Other Developing Countries by Senior Fellow for Interna- tional Economics Jagdish N. Bhagwati and Columbia University professor Arvind Panagrariya “Almost a manifesto for policymakers.”—Economist

Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present by Senior Fellow for National Security Studies Max Boot “A sweeping panorama that ranges over a vast terrain . . . thoughtful, smart, fluent, with an eye for the good story.”—New York Times

2013 Highlights 23 Foreign Policy Begins at Home: The Case for Putting America’s House in Order by President Richard N. Haass “[Haass’s] call for getting America’s domestic house in order should be lis- tened to.”—New York Times

Governing Health in Contemporary China by Senior Fellow for Global Health Yanzhong Huang “A valuable contribution . . . insightful in its analysis.”—Scholar and professor Minxin Pei, Claremont McKenna College

Democracy in Retreat: The Revolt of the Middle Class and the Worldwide Decline of Representative Government by Senior Fellow for Southeast Asia Joshua Kurlantzick “Removes the blinders so we can move forward in ways that promote democracy more effectively.”—Global Times

The Power Surge: Energy, Opportunity, and the Battle for America’s Future by David M. Rubenstein Senior Fellow for Energy and the Environment Michael A. Levi “One of the best things you’ll read about the ongoing oil and gas boom in the United States.”—Washington Post

Two Nations Indivisible: Mexico, the United States, and the Road Ahead by Senior Fellow for Latin America Studies Shannon K. O’Neil “Groundbreaking.”—San Antonio Express-News

North Korea in Transition: Politics, Economy, and Society edited by Senior Fellow for Korea Studies Scott A. Snyder and the University of British Columbia’s Kyung-Ae Park “Timely . . . with a sweep that is rarely seen in the English-language analysis of the country.”—Wall Street Journal

The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order by Senior Fellow and Director of International Economics Benn Steil “A triumph of economic and diplomatic history.”—Financial Times

2013 Highlights 24 Foreign Affairs

This past year was one of continued success and evolution for Foreign Affairs as the magazine strove to uphold and enhance the quality and appeal of its flagship print edition while embracing the onrushing digital future. Halfway through the year, for example, we debuted a strik- ing print redesign, featuring a photo cover, a clean, crisp look inside, and some new editorial features (such as a regular lead interview with a prominent global figure). As summer approached, we began prepa- rations for a comprehensive complementary redesign of the website, ForeignAffairs.com, intended to bring our digital publication offerings up to best current practices in the field. The July/August 2012 issue of the magazine led with Kenneth Waltz’s provocative article, “Why Iran Should Get the Bomb.” In what would sadly prove to be his last contribution to the field, the late distinguished international relations theorist argued that because deterrence has proven robust, Tehran’s acquisition of a nuclear capability would be a stabilizing factor in regional security. (At the end of August, we created an ebook featuring Waltz’s piece and a dozen and a half other recent offerings. Iran and the Bomb provides a comprehensive look at the ori- gins of the Iranian nuclear problem and the options for handling it.) The issue also featured a review essay by Robert Keohane of new books on the course of American hegemony, and Graham Allison rounded out the international relations trifecta with a fiftieth-anniversary look at the contemporary lessons of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Other major pieces Foreign Affairs Editor Gideon Rose included a provocative analysis of “Environmental Alarmism, Then and Now” by Bjorn Lomborg, suggestions on how to exit the Afghan war from the bipartisan team of Stephen Hadley and John Podesta, an exami- nation of India’s slowdown by Pratab Bhanu Mehta, and a guide to financial reform from Gillian Tett. The September/October issue led with an essay on “How China Sees America” by Andrew Nathan and Andrew Scobell, and a look at a potential alternative U.S.-China policy by Aaron Friedberg. A three-part package on the crisis in Europe included essays by Timothy Garton Ash, C. Fred Bergsten, and Adam Tooze. An exploration of U.S. fiscal policy in comparative perspective by MIT political scientist Andrea Louise Camp- bell attracted a lot of attention, as did a searing review by Jeffrey Sachs of a recent, much-touted book by Darren Acemoglu and James Robinson. Other highlights included a report by Daniel Byman and Natan Sachs on the rise of terrorism among Israeli settlers, a study by Mikhail Dmitriev and Daniel Treisman of Russian attitudes toward anti-Putin protestors, and a survey by Ray Suarez of the political views of Hispanic Americans. The last issue of the calendar year, November/December, opened with an article by Ruchir Sharma on “The Demise of the Rest,” making the case that the progress of the so-called BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) was stalling and that the advanced industrial and developing worlds were not close to converging economically. In “How to Make Almost Anything,” MIT physicist Neil Gershenfeld offered an introduction to the digital fabrication revolution sweeping the economy.

Foreign Affairs 25 Fareed Zakaria and Gideon Rose unveil the cover of the Foreign Affairs March/April issue.

Other articles included Megan MacKenzie’s argument for ending the combat exclusion ban on women in the U.S. military (a policy shift the Obama administration enacted months later), Andrew Krepinevich’s recommending a post-austerity defense posture, Grover Norquist’s and Andrea Campbell’s debating whether taxes were too high, and Britain’s chief rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks reviewing Michael Walzer’s new book on the politics of the Bible. The first issue of 2013 led with a package featuring Fareed Zakaria’s look at long-term U.S. fiscal problems and Roger Altman’s argument for why the U.S. economy will emerge from the recession stronger than ever. This biggest-ever issue of the magazine—in both editorial content and advertising—also featured debates on whether the Chinese Commu- nist Party can survive, whether the Arab Spring was a historical turning point, and whether U.S. grand strategy should pull back or lean forward. Other contents included an interview with Turkish president Abdullah Gül, the beginning of a discussion on the future of Republican foreign policy, and examinations of the careers of Ehud Barak and Paul Volcker. The March/April issue led with an article by economic historian Jerry Muller, “Capitalism and Inequality,” that traced the connections between free markets and social outcomes from the industrial revolution through the present. An interview with retired general Stanley McChrystal and an essay by Max Boot explored irregular wars, present and past. Articles by Kevin Rudd and Hussein Haqqani looked at the dynamics of two of Washington’s crucial bilateral relationships, with China and with Paki- stan. Other highlights of the issue included Benn Steil on Harry Dexter White’s secret life as a Soviet mole, Shannon O’Neil’s portrait of a rising Mexico, Aluf Benn’s critique of Israeli militarism, and Bret Stephens’s take on the future of Republican foreign policy.

Foreign Affairs 26 The magazine continued to shine a spotlight on the major trends More than half of all shaping the contemporary world by beginning the May/June issue with a discussion of “The Rise of Big Data” by Kenneth Cukier and Viktor Foreign Affairs content is Mayer-Schoenberger—staying ahead of what would soon become now published daily and breaking news revelations of the NSA’s widespread communications surveillance. Richard Haass’s essay, “The Irony of American Strategy,” online-only. analyzed the context and challenges of the Obama administration’s rebalancing of attention from the Middle East to Asia. An interview with Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski touched on Europe’s present and future, and a scathing critique of economic austerity policies by Mark Blyth lamented that Europe’s failed recent economic policies might be crossing the Atlantic. Other articles explored Africa’s economic boom, Hillary Clinton’s tenure as secretary of state, American energy policies, and the future of the U.S. Army. More than half of all Foreign Affairs content is now published daily and online-only, contributing to the impressive growth in traffic on ForeignAffairs.com, which posted steady year-on-year gains each season and rose to all-time highs in April, attracting nearly 2.3 million page views during 1.14 million visits by nearly 0.8 million visitors. Our social media presence has also continued to grow: the magazine now boasts more than 180,000 Twitter followers and 150,000 Facebook fans. Defying industry trends, meanwhile, total paid Foreign Affairs circula- tion is at an all-time high of 182,000. Under the leadership of our new publisher, Lynda Hammes, the magazine continues to innovate across all platforms. Last November, we launched an iPad app showcasing each issue of the magazine along with ebooks and special thematic collections, integrating interactive features such as video, Twitter feeds, and real- time user comments. More than 31,000 users so far have downloaded the app, which allows new audiences to subscribe through iTunes and existing subscribers to gain access by logging in with their subscriber creden- tials. The magazine is available on all tablet and ereader devices globally through both our digital subscription product and affiliate partnerships with Apple, Amazon, and Google. One-fifth of our paid audience is now finding us through digital platforms. Foreign Affairs achieved extraordinary performance in newsstand sales over the past year as well, increasing 2.5 percent in copies and 15 percent in revenues in the face of strong industry-wide headwinds. In March, we raised the magazine’s cover price by 30 percent to $12.99 but saw only a minimal drop in sales; this translates to long-term increased profitability. Although the bulk of our revenue comes from subscriptions and single-copy sales, advertising and ancillary products are increasingly important. Advertising revenue is up 16 percent over the past year, thanks to aggressive sales of traditional print advertising as well as increases in digital campaigns and sponsored events. Efforts to elevate the magazine’s media profile and to professionalize our marketing col- lateral have also paid off in positioning the brand to potential sponsors.

Gideon Rose Editor, Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs 27 Committees of the Board

EXECUTIVE Donna J. Hrinak Marc Lasry P. J. Simmons Carla A. Hills, Co-Chair David A. Hunt Richard E. Salomon Calvin G. Sims Robert E. Rubin, Co-Chair Mel M. Immergut Steven A. Tananbaum Elliott Stein David M. Rubenstein, Virginia Ann Kamsky Robert G. Wilmers Anne M. Tatlock Vice Chair Muhtar Kent Stephen R. Volk FOREIGN AFFAIRS Richard E. Salomon, Edward S. Knight Maureen White Vice Chair Ira A. Lipman Martin S. Feldstein, Chair Christine Todd Whitman Peter Ackerman Jami Miscik Jesse H. Ausubel Bret I.W. Zbar Mary McInnis Boies Jeffrey A. Rosen Tom Brokaw MEMBERSHIP Tom Brokaw Thakur Sharma Susan D. Chira Martin S. Feldstein Enzo Viscusi Jessica P. Einhorn Donna J. Hrinak, Chair Stephen Friedman Michèle A. Flournoy John P. Abizaid DEVELOPMENT Donna J. Hrinak Francis Fukuyama Mary McInnis Boies Joseph S. Nye Jr. Richard E. Salomon, Chair Thomas H. Glocer Heidi E. Crebo-Rediker James W. Owens Peter Ackerman Adi Ignatius Xenia Dormandy Mary McInnis Boies Charles R. Kaye Mark Fisch AUDIT COMMITTEE Stephen Friedman Michael J. Meese Richard N. Foster David M. Rubenstein, Chair J. Tomilson Hill Louis Perlmutter Bart Friedman Alan S. Blinder David M. Rubenstein Richard L. Plepler Ann M. Fudge Gail D. Fosler Colin L. Powell Sergio J. Galvis FINANCE Michael D. Granoff David M. Rubenstein Pamela Brooks Gann AND BUDGET Kevin P. Ryan Joseph K. Hurd III COMPENSATION Stephen Friedman, Chair Frederick W. Smith Alberto Ibargüen Richard E. Salomon, Chair Richard E. Salomon, Maurice Sonnenberg Robert J. Katz Mary McInnis Boies Vice Chair William J. Long MEETINGS Stephen Friedman Peter Ackerman Marcus B. Mabry Carla A. Hills Roger C. Altman Tom Brokaw, Chair Jeffrey A. Rosen David M. Rubenstein Althea L. Duersten Deborah S. Amos Orville Hickok Schell Robert E. Rubin Gail D. Fosler Mark A. Angelson Terdema L. Ussery II Stephen C. Freidheim Christina A. Bennett Vin Weber CORPORATE Joachim Gfoeller Jr. J. C. de Swaan Alice Young AFFAIRS Michael D. Granoff Tim W. Ferguson term membership J. Tomilson Hill Kenneth Quinn Fionda* James W. Owens, Chair Juju Chang, Chair Henry Kaufman Rana A. Foroohar Lisa B. Barry Reuben E. Brigety II Marc Lasry Galen J. Guengerich Joyce Chang Loren Douglass Robert B. Millard J. Tomilson Hill Daniel Cruise Laura L. Efros Joel W. Motley Zachary Karabell Daniel L. Doctoroff Mercedes C. Fitchett James W. Owens Scott Malcomson Bart Friedman Scott Holcomb Scott L. Swid Amber D. Miller* H. P. Goldfield José Ignacio Lozano Robert G. Wilmers Jan Nicholson Maurice R. Greenberg M. Diana Helweg Newton Thomas L. Pulling Andrew Gundlach investment Keith R. Nilsson E. John Rosenwald Jr. Joshua J. Harris J. Tomilson Hill, Chair Celina B. Realuyo Arthur M. Rubin John B. Hess Roger C. Altman Nancy E. Soderberg George Rupp Althea Duerston Scott L. Swid * Term Member Mitchell D. Silber Stephen C. Freidheim George H. Young III Note: Committee listing shown as of Alan M. Silberstein June 30, 2013. Henry Kaufman

Committees of the Board 28 NATIONAL Eliot A. Cohen PROGRAM Stephen Friedman Robert John Abernethy James M. Goldgeier Dan Caldwell Peter B. Henry Lee Cullum Roger Hertog Martin S. Feldstein G. John Ikenberry Ann M. Fudge Shirley Ann Jackson Pamela Brooks Gann Henry R. Kravis Helene D. Gayle Carie A. Lemack Arthur N. Greenberg Michael Mandelbaum Mimi L. Haas Mitchell B. Reiss Alberto Ibargüen Gideon Rose† Richard A. Joseph George Rupp Muhtar Kent Fareed Zakaria Richard Mallery Philip D. Zelikow Cappy R. McGarr WASHINGTON Judith B. Milestone PROGRAM Lynne D. Novack Eduardo J. Padrón Peter Ackerman, Chair Michael P. Peters Gordon M. Adams Pearl T. Robinson Madeleine K. Albright Donna E. Shalala Pauline H. Baker Ted Van Dyk Teresa C. Barger Marsha Vande Berg Devry Boughner Jay M. Vogelson David G. Bradley David B. Weinberg Nelson W. Cunningham Philip W. Yun Karen DeYoung Marsha A. Echols NOMINATING AND Lauri J. Fitz-Pegado GOVERNANCE Michael H. Haltzel Mary McInnis Boies, Chair Darin E. Johnson Madeleine K. Albright, Karen H. Johnson Vice Chair Thea M. Lee David G. Bradley Carl L. Meacham Anne M. Finucane Montgomery C. Meigs Nancy A. Jarvis Norman P. Neureiter Kenneth I. Juster Colin L. Powell Maria Elena Lagomasino Peter R. Rosenblatt Edward J. Mathias Stanley O. Roth Jami Miscik Kori Schake Pamela S. Passman Frances Fragos Townsend Theodore Roosevelt IV Margaret G. Warner Stanley S. Shuman Vin Weber G. Richard Thoman R. Keith Walton Christine Todd Whitman

STUDIES Joseph S. Nye Jr., Chair John P. Abizaid Roger C. Altman Alan S. Blinder David G. Bradley

† Ex officio

Committees of the Board 29 2013 Board Election and Appointments

The Council’s By-Laws provide for a Board consisting of thirty-five Directors (plus the President, ex officio), divided into five classes of seven Directors. Each class serves for a term of five years. In each class, three Directors are elected by the membership and four are appointed by the Board. Directors with terms expiring on June 30, 2013, were Alan S. Blinder, J. Tomilson Hill, Alberto Ibargüen, Shirley Ann Jackson, Joseph S. Nye Jr., George Rupp, and Richard E. Salomon. The Nominating and Governance Committee was composed of Mary McInnis Boies (Chair), Madeleine K. Albright, David G. Bradley, Anne M. Finucane, Nancy A. Jarvis, Kenneth I. Juster, Maria Elena Lagomasino, Edward J. Mathias, Jami Miscik, Pamela S. Passman, Theodore Roos- evelt IV, Stanley S. Shuman, G. Richard Thoman, R. Keith Walton, and Christine Todd Whitman. On December 3, 2012, the Chair invited the Council membership to propose possible candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee met on February 25, 2013, to consider the pool of names suggested by Council members for the three elective vacancies. Mindful of its mandate to consider “the need for diversity with regard to age, sex, race, geographical representation, and professional background,” the Nominating and Governance Committee developed the following slate of nominees for the Class of 2018: Byrone Auguste, Zoë Baird, Evan Bayh, Alan S. Blinder, R. Nicholas Burns, and Cesar Conde. On April 3, 2013, Council members were notified of the slate and of the petition process available to them in accordance with the By-Laws. No petition candidate was put forth. A ballot was sent to all Council members on May 1, 2013. The Annual Meeting, at which votes would be cast for the election, was originally scheduled for June 4, 2013. As participation by members in the election was low, a quorum would not have been met on June 4, so the Chair of the Nominating Committee authorized an extension of the voting and adjourned the Annual Meeting to June 10, 2013. At the meeting on that day, 1,715 members participated in person or by proxy, fulfilling the quorum required by By-Law V, though at 36.7 percent participation, turnout remained low. No name was written on thirty or more ballots cast at the meeting, and, therefore, no one was nominated for the 2014 election by the write-in procedure outlined in the By-Laws. Sarah A.W. Fitts, Ernest T. Patrikis, and Nancy Young served as election overseers. The following nominees were elected for five-year terms beginning July 1, 2013, and expiring June 30, 2018: Zoë Baird, Alan S. Blinder, and R. Nicholas Burns. At its June 13 meeting, the Board appointed four Council members to serve five-year terms as Directors in the Class of 2018, beginning July 1, 2013, and expiring June 30, 2018: Laurence D. Fink, J. Tomilson Hill, Shirley Ann Jackson, and Ruth Porat. The Board also appointed Steven A. Den- ning to the Class of 2016 to fill a vacancy created by Board member Penny Pritzker stepping down.

2013 Board Election and Appointments 30 Historical Roster of Directors and Officers

Isaiah Bowman 1921–50 Charles M. Spofford 1955–72 Graham T. Allison Jr. 1979–88 Archibald Cary Coolidge 1921–28 Adlai E. Stevenson 1958–62 Richard L. Gelb 1979–88 Paul D. Cravath 1921–40 William C. Foster 1959–72 William D. Ruckelshaus 1979–83 John W. Davis 1921–55 Caryl P. Haskins 1961–75 James F. Hoge Jr. 1980–84 Norman H. Davis 1921–44 James A. Perkins 1963–79 William D. Rogers 1980–90 Stephen P. Duggan 1921–50 William P. Bundy 1964–74 George P. Shultz 1980–82 John H. Finley 1921–29 Gabriel Hauge 1964–81 Lewis T. Preston 1981–88 Edwin F. Gay 1921–45 Carroll L. Wilson 1964–79 Walter B. Wriston 1981–87 David F. Houston 1921–27 Douglas Dillon 1965–78 Warren Christopher 1982–91 Otto H. Kahn 1921–34 Henry R. Labouisse 1965–74 Alan Greenspan 1982–88 Frank L. Polk 1921–43 Lucian W. Pye 1966–82 Robert A. Scalapino 1982–89 Whitney H. Shepardson 1921–66 Robert V. Roosa 1966–81 Harold Brown 1983–92 William R. Shepherd 1921–27 Bill Moyers 1967–74 Stanley Hoffmann 1983–92 Paul M. Warburg 1921–32 Alfred C. Neal 1967–76 Juanita M. Kreps 1983–89 George W. Wickersham 1921–36 Cyrus R. Vance 1968–76, Brent Scowcroft 1983–89 Allen W. Dulles 1927–69 1981–87 Clifton R. Wharton Jr. 1983–92 Russell C. Leffingwell 1927–60 Hedley Donovan 1969–79 Donald F. McHenry 1984–93 George O. May 1927–53 Najeeb E. Halaby 1970–72 B. R. Inman 1985–93 Wesley C. Mitchell 1927–34 Bayless Manning 1971–77 Jeane J. Kirkpatrick 1985–94 Owen D. Young 1927–40 W. Michael Blumenthal 1972–77, Charles McC. Mathias Jr. 1986–92 Hamilton Fish Armstrong 1928–72 1979–84 Ruben F. Mettler 1986–92 Charles P. Howland 1929–31 Zbigniew Brzezinski 1972–77 Peter Tarnoff 1986–93 Walter Lippmann 1932–37 Elizabeth Drew 1972–77 James E. Burke 1987–95 Clarence M. Woolley 1932–35 George S. Franklin 1972–83 Richard B. Cheney 1987–89, Frank Altschul 1934–72 Marshall D. Shulman 1972–77 1993–95 Philip C. Jessup 1934–42 Martha Redfield Wallace 1972–82 Robert F. Erburu 1987–98 Harold W. Dodds 1935–43 Paul C. Warnke 1972–77 Karen Elliott House 1987–98, Leon Fraser 1936–45 Peter G. Peterson 1973–83, 2003–2008 John H. Williams 1937–64 1984–2007 Glenn E. Watts 1987–90 Lewis W. Douglas 1940–64 Robert O. Anderson 1974–80 Thomas S. Foley 1988–94 Edward Warner 1940–49 Edward K. Hamilton 1974–83 James D. Robinson III 1988–91 Clarence E. Hunter 1942–53 Harry C. McPherson Jr. 1974–77 Strobe Talbott 1988–93 Myron C. Taylor 1943–59 Elliot L. Richardson 1974–75 John L. Clendenin 1989–94 Henry M. Wriston 1943–67 Nicholas deB. Katzenbach 1975–86 William S. Cohen 1989–97 Thomas K. Finletter 1944–67 Paul A. Volcker 1975–79, Joshua Lederberg 1989–98 William A.M. Burden 1945–74 1988–99 John S. Reed 1989–92 Walter H. Mallory 1945–68 Franklin Hall Williams 1975–83 Alice M. Rivlin 1989–92 Philip D. Reed 1945–69 Theodore M. Hesburgh 1976–85 William J. Crowe Jr. 1990–93 Winfield W. Riefler 1945–50 Lane Kirkland 1976–86 Thomas R. Donahue 1990–2001 David Rockefeller 1949–85 George H.W. Bush 1977–79 Richard C. Holbrooke 1991–93, W. Averell Harriman 1950–55 Lloyd N. Cutler 1977–79 1996–99, Joseph E. Johnson 1950–74 Philip L. Geyelin 1977–87 2001–2009 Grayson Kirk 1950–73 Henry A. Kissinger 1977–81 Robert D. Hormats 1991–2004 Devereux C. Josephs 1951–58 Winston Lord 1977–85 John E. Bryson 1992–2002 Elliott V. Bell 1953–66 Stephen Stamas 1977–89 Kenneth W. Dam 1992–2001 John J. McCloy 1953–72 Marina v.N. Whitman 1977–87 Maurice R. Greenberg 1992–2002, Arthur H. Dean 1955–72 C. Peter McColough 1978–87 2004–2009

Historical Roster of Directors and Officers 31 Karen N. Horn 1992–95 Joseph S. Nye Jr. 2004–2013 VICE CHAIRMEN James R. Houghton 1992–96 Fareed Zakaria 2004– OF THE BOARD Charlayne Hunter-Gault 1992–98 Peter Ackerman 2005– Grayson Kirk 1971–73 Donna E. Shalala 1992–93 Charlene Barshefsky 2005–2010 Cyrus R. Vance 1973–76, Paul A. Allaire 1993–2002 Stephen W. Bosworth 2005–2009 1985–87 Robert E. Allen 1993–96 Tom Brokaw 2005– Douglas Dillon 1976–78 Richard N. Cooper 1993–94 David M. Rubenstein 2005– Carroll L. Wilson 1978–79 E. Gerald Corrigan 1993–95 Frank J. Caufield 2006–2010 Warren Christopher 1987–91 Alton Frye 1993 Ann M. Fudge 2006– Harold Brown 1991–92 Leslie H. Gelb 1993–2001, Alberto Ibargüen 2006–2013 B. R. Inman 1992–93 2002–2003 Henry R. Kravis 2006–2012 Jeane J. Kirkpatrick 1993–94 Rita E. Hauser 1993–97 James W. Owens 2006– Maurice R. Greenberg 1994–2002 Theodore C. Sorensen 1993–2004 Colin M. Powell 2006– Carla A. Hills 2001–2007 Garrick Utley 1993–2003 Christine Todd Whitman 2006– William J. McDonough 2002–2003 Carla A. Hills 1994– Sylvia Mathews Burwell 2007–2013 Robert E. Rubin 2003–2007 Helene L. Kaplan 1994–96 Stephen Friedman 2007– Richard E. Salomon 2007–2013 Frank G. Zarb 1994–96 Jami Miscik 2007– David M. Rubenstein 2012– Robert B. Zoellick 1994–2001 Alan S. Blinder 2008– Les Aspin 1995 J. Tomilson Hill 2008– HONORARY Mario L. Baeza 1995–2001 Shirley Ann Jackson 2008– VICE CHAIRMAN Peggy Dulany 1995–2003 George Rupp 2008–2013 Maurice R. Greenberg 2002– Jessica P. Einhorn 1995–2005 David G. Bradley 2009– Louis V. Gerstner Jr. 1995–2005 Donna J. Hrinak 2009– PRESIDENTS Hannah Holborn Gray 1995–98 Penny S. Pritzker 2009–2013 John W. Davis 1921–33 William J. McDonough 1995–2004 Frederick W. Smith 2009– George W. Wickersham 1933–36 George J. Mitchell 1995–2005 John P. Abizaid 2010– Norman H. Davis 1936–44 Frank Savage 1995–2002 Mary McInnis Boies 2010– Russell C. Leffingwell 1944–46 George Soros 1995–2004 Pamela Brooks Gann 2010– Allen W. Dulles 1946–50 Lee Cullum 1996–2006 Thomas H. Glocer 2011– Henry M. Wriston 1951–64 Vincent A. Mai 1997–2003 Eduardo J. Padrón 2011– Grayson Kirk 1964–71 Warren B. Rudman 1997–2005 Peter B. Henry 2012– Bayless Manning 1971–77 Laura D’Andrea Tyson 1997–2007 Muhtar Kent 2012– Winston Lord 1977–85 Roone Arledge 1998–2002 Margaret G. Warner 2012– John Temple Swing* 1985–86 Martin S. Feldstein 1998–2008, Zoë Baird 2013– Peter Tarnoff 1986–93 2009– R. Nicholas Burns 2013– Alton Frye 1993 Bette Bao Lord 1998–2003 Steven A. Denning 2013– Leslie H. Gelb 1993–2003 Michael H. Moskow 1998–2008 Laurence D. Fink 2013– Richard N. Haass 2003– Diane Sawyer 1998–99 Ruth Porat 2013– John Deutch 1999–2004 PRESIDENT EMERITUS CHAIRMEN OF THE BOARD Robert E. Rubin 2000– Leslie H. Gelb 2003– Andrew Young 2000–2005 Russell C. Leffingwell 1946–53 Henry S. Bienen 2001–2011 John J. McCloy 1953–70 HONORARY PRESIDENTS Kenneth M. Duberstein 2001–2012 David Rockefeller 1970–85 Elihu Root 1921–37 Joan E. Spero 2001–2011 Peter G. Peterson 1985–2007 Henry M. Wriston 1964–78 Vin Weber 2001–2011, Carla A. Hills 2012– (Co-Chairman) 2007– EXECUTIVE Fouad Ajami 2002–2012 Robert E. Rubin VICE PRESIDENTS Jeffrey L. Bewkes 2002–2006 (Co-Chairman) 2007– John Temple Swing 1986–93 Ronald L. Olson 2002–2010 Michael P. Peters 2002–2005 CHAIRMAN EMERITUS Thomas R. Pickering 2002–2007 Keith Olson 2012– Helene D. Gayle 2003–2008 Peter G. Peterson 2007– Richard N. Haass 2003– CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERS HONORARY CHAIRMEN Richard E. Salomon 2003–2013 Kenneth Castiglia 2009–2011 Anne-Marie Slaughter 2003–2009 John J. McCloy 1970–1989 Keith Olson 2012– Madeleine K. Albright 2004– David Rockefeller 1985– Richard N. Foster 2004–2009 * pro tempore

Historical Roster of Directors and Officers 32 CHIEF INFORMATION Gary Samore 2006–2009 Abraham F. Lowenthal 1976–77 OFFICER AND PUBLISHER Kay King 2007–2011 John C. Campbell 1977–78 David Kellogg 2010–2012 L. Camille Massey 2008– Paul H. Kreisberg 1981–87 Jan Mowder Hughes 2010– William H. Gleysteen Jr. 1987–89 SENIOR VICE PRESIDENTS Nicholas X. Rizopoulos 1989–94 EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Alton Frye 1993–98 Kenneth H. Keller* 1994–95 Kenneth H. Keller 1993–95 Hamilton Fish Ethan B. Kapstein 1995–96 Larry L. Fabian 1994–95 Armstrong 1922–28 Kenneth R. Maxwell 1996 Michael P. Peters 1995–2002 Malcolm W. Davis 1925–27 Gary C. Hufbauer 1997–98 Paula Dobriansky 2001 Walter H. Mallory 1927–59 Lawrence J. Korb 1998–2002 Charles G. Boyd 2001–2002 George S. Franklin 1953–71 Michael P. Peters 2002–2003 David Kellogg 2002–2010 James M. Lindsay 2003–2006, SECRETARIES Janice L. Murray 2002–2009 2009– James M. Lindsay 2009– Edwin F. Gay 1921–33 Gary Samore 2006–2009 Allen W. Dulles 1933–44 VICE PRESIDENTS Frank Altschul 1944–72 DIRECTORS OF MEETINGS Paul D. Cravath 1921–33 John Temple Swing 1972–87 George S. Franklin 1949–50 Norman H. Davis 1933–36 Judith Gustafson 1987–2000 William Henderson 1952–54, Edwin F. Gay 1933–40 Lilita V. Gusts 2000–2010 1955–56 Frank L. Polk 1940–43 Jeffrey A. Reinke 2010– Melvin Conant 1954–55,* Russell C. Leffingwell 1943–44 1956–57,* HONORARY SECRETARY Allen W. Dulles 1944–46 1957–59 Isaiah Bowman 1945–49 Frank Altschul 1972–81 George V.H. Moseley III 1959–62 David Rockefeller 1950–70 Harry Boardman 1962–69 TREASURERS Henry M. Wriston 1950–51 Zygmunt Nagorski Jr. 1969–78 Frank Altschul 1951–71 Edwin F. Gay 1921–33 Marilyn Berger 1978–79 Devereux C. Josephs 1951–52 Whitney H. Shepardson 1933–42 Margaret David W. MacEachron 1972–74 Clarence E. Hunter 1942–51 Osmer-McQuade 1979–93 John Temple Swing 1972–86 Devereux C. Josephs 1951–52 Karen M. Sughrue 1993–98 Alton Frye 1987–93 Elliott V. Bell 1952–64 Anne R. Luzzatto 1998–2005 William H. Gleysteen Jr. 1987–89 Gabriel Hauge 1964–81 Nancy D. Bodurtha 2005– John A. Millington 1987–96 Peter G. Peterson 1981–85 Margaret C. Peter McColough 1985–87 Osmer-McQuade 1987–93 Lewis T. Preston 1987–88 Nicholas X. Rizopoulos 1989–94 James E. Burke 1988–89 Karen M. Sughrue 1993–98 David Woodbridge 1989–94 Ethan B. Kapstein 1995–96 Janice L. Murray 1994–2009 Abraham F. Lowenthal 1995–2005 Kenneth Castiglia 2010–2011 Janice L. Murray 1995–2002 Keith Olson 2012– David J. Vidal 1995–97 EDITORS OF Frederick C. Broda 1996–97 FOREIGN AFFAIRS Kenneth R. Maxwell 1996 Paula J. Dobriansky 1997–2001 Archibald Cary Gary C. Hufbauer 1997–98 Coolidge 1922–28 David Kellogg 1997–2002 Hamilton Fish Lawrence J. Korb 1998–2002 Armstrong 1928–72 Anne R. Luzzatto 1998–2005 William P. Bundy 1972–84 Elise Carlson Lewis 1999–2008 William G. Hyland 1984–92 Irina A. Faskianos 2002– James F. Hoge Jr. 1992–2010 Robert C. Orr 2002–2003 Gideon Rose 2010– James M. Lindsay 2003–2006 DIRECTORS OF STUDIES Lisa Shields 2003– Nancy E. Roman 2004–2007 Percy W. Bidwell 1937–53 Nancy D. Bodurtha 2005– Philip E. Mosely 1955–63 Suzanne E. Helm 2005– Richard H. Ullman 1973–76 * pro tempore

Historical Roster of Directors and Officers 33 Membership

MEMBERSHIP The Council on Foreign Relations is first and foremost a membership organization. With more than 4,700 members, CFR’s ranks include many of the most prominent leaders in the foreign policy arena. CFR’s roster includes top government officials, renowned scholars, business executives, acclaimed journalists, prominent lawyers, and distinguished nonprofit professionals. The membership is divided almost equally among those living in New York, Washington, DC, and across the country and abroad, and it is a group unmatched in accomplishment and diversity in the field of international affairs. Members have in-person access to world leaders, senior government officials, members of Congress, and prominent thinkers and practitioners in academia, policy, and business, many of whom are members themselves. CFR members participate in nearly one thousand events each year, including history-maker interviews, CEO forums, expert panel discussions, symposia, town halls, and film screenings.

STEPHEN M. KELLEN TERM MEMBER PROGRAM The Stephen M. Kellen Term Member Program, established in 1970 to cultivate the next generation of foreign policy leaders, encourages promising young women and men from diverse back- grounds to engage in a sustained conversation on international affairs and U.S. foreign policy. Each year, a new class of term members between the ages of thirty and thirty-six is elected to serve a five-year term. Term members enjoy a full range of activities, including events with high-profile speakers, an annual Term Member Conference, roundtables, trips to various sites, including military bases, international organizations, and U.S. governmental agencies, and one weeklong study trip abroad every two years. The Term Member Program has grown considerably since it was established more than forty years ago; the number of term members is now indexed at up to 15 percent of the total CFR membership. For more information on the Term Member Program, please visit www.cfr.org/about/term_ member_program.

APPLYING FOR MEMBERSHIP The Council seeks quality, diversity, and balance in its membership. Criteria for membership include intellectual achievement and expertise; degree of experience, interest, and current involve ment in international affairs; promise of future achievement and service in foreign relations; potential contributions to CFR’s work; desire and ability to participate in CFR activities; and standing among peers. New members are named twice a year by the Board of Directors, which invites select women and men to join based on the recommendations of the Committee on Membership.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS Candidates for membership must be nominated in writing by a current CFR member and seconded by three (maximum of four) other individuals. To be considered for term membership, candidates must be nominated by a current CFR member and seconded by two (maximum of three) other individuals. Membership is restricted to U.S. citizens (native born or naturalized) and permanent residents who have applied to become citizens. If foreign born, a candidate must submit a statement that he or she has been naturalized or is a permanent resident who has made formal application for citizenship.

Membership 34 Candidates for term membership must be between the ages of thirty and thirty-six on January 1 of the year in which they apply.

TO APPLY Candidates should email [email protected] to request the online application for membership. All materials, including nominating and seconding letters, must be submitted using the online application. The email should include the following information:

■■ full name ■■ title and affiliation ■■ date of birth ■■ citizenship status (see Eligibility Requirements) ■■ type of membership for which the candidate is applying ■■ date or dates of any previous applications for membership, if applicable ■■ email address to which the hyperlink to the online application should be sent For more information on the membership application process, please visit www.cfr.org/about/ membership.

NOMINATING AND SECONDING A CANDIDATE FOR MEMBERSHIP The Council on Foreign Relations relies on its members for their engagement, substantive contri butions, and support, and counts on members to identify and nominate or second qualified pros pects for membership. Membership development efforts are focused on identifying and attracting diverse leaders in international affairs across all sectors. Candidates are responsible for securing their nominators and seconders. The roster of members is listed in the following section and is regularly updated at www.cfr.org/about/membership/ roster.html. All letter writers are advised to commit themselves to supporting only those candidates they know personally. The first paragraph of nominating and seconding letters must include a clear and comprehensive statement about the nature of the relationship between the candidate and the letter writer. Thoughtful, candid, and succinct comments are far more important than formal endorsements. The Committee on Membership advises members to write no more than two letters per round (either one nominating and one seconding letter or two seconding letters) and members are encouraged to make comparative judgments about candidates when appropriate. It is recommended that at least one letter come from a current or former professional colleague.

NOMINATING LETTERS Candidates must be nominated by a CFR member. Nominating letters should be no more than five hundred words and should address the following criteria, which have always been central to the committee’s consideration of membership candidates:

■■ intellectual attainment and expertise; ■■ degree of experience, interest, and current involvement in international affairs or in other areas affecting international affairs; ■■ promise of future achievement and service in foreign relations; ■■ potential contributions to the work of CFR; ■■ desire and ability to participate in CFR activities; and ■■ standing among peers.

SECONDING LETTERS Seconding letters need not be as comprehensive (no more than three hundred words) and are not required to come from current CFR members, though this is strongly recommended. Writers are encouraged to state why the candidate should be considered for CFR membership based on the above criteria with an emphasis on “standing among peers.” Seconding letters should also provide relevant information that might not be included in a candidate’s CV or nominating letter.

Membership 35 ADDITIONAL RULES AND REGULATIONS TO CONSIDER

■■ Officers of CFR as well as members of the Board of Directors and Committee on Membership are precluded from nominating or writing seconding letters on any candidate’s behalf. ■■ Members of the Subcommittee on Term Membership are precluded from nominating or writing seconding letters on behalf of candidates for term membership. ■■ A spouse, close relative (e.g., parent, sibling, cousin, or the like), or near in-law of a candidate may not formally nominate or second that candidate for CFR membership, and members should refrain from writing on behalf of clients. ■■ CFR visiting fellows are prohibited from applying for membership until they have completed their fellowship tenure. ■■ All CFR members are required to fulfill annual dues requirements, which can be found online at www.cfr.org/memberdues.

DEADLINES, CANDIDATE NOTIFICATION, AND REACTIVATION Applications not completed by the deadlines will not be considered. To apply for a future deadline, candidates must request and complete a new application. All membership candidates and their letter writers will receive notification of the committee’s decisions according to the schedule below. application deadline notification Membership March 1 late June October 1 mid-February Term Membership January 6 late June

APPLICATION REACTIVATION REQUIREMENTS A candidate who is not elected in any given application round will have his or her file held over. The candidate may choose to reactivate an application for future consideration. To do so, he or she must email [email protected] and specify the date or dates of previous applications, as well as the type of membership for which he or she is reapplying. The candidate is required to complete an updated CV through a new online application. The new CV should specify any significant changes since the previous application. The candidate must secure a minimum of one and a maximum of three additional seconding letters; additional letters should provide new insights that would be helpful in the selection process. It is not required that seconding letters come from current CFR members, but it is strongly recommended. The original nominating letter as well as seconding letters submitted in previous applications will remain on file for a period of ten years. Previous letter writers may provide new letters only when new content is included. If a candidate is not elected after two consecutive application rounds, the application will be placed on hold for three years for membership candidates and one year for term membership candidates. After the hold period, the candidate may reactivate the file for consideration. For term membership applicants, the hold period does not apply if a candidate would be ineligible to reap ply due to the age restriction. For more information on nominating a candidate or to learn more about applying for member ship, please contact Nancy D. Bodurtha, vice president, meetings and membership, at 212.434.9487 or [email protected].

Membership 36 PROFILE OF THE MEMBERSHIP Since July 2012, CFR membership has grown by 1.88 percent, from 4,681 to 4,769 members. Member records are maintained by CFR at 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065. number percentage of members of membership Location New York Area 1,539 32 Washington, DC, Area 1,484 31 National/International 1,746 37 Total 4,769 100 Vocation Business 1,530 32 Professors, Fellows, and Researchers 888 19 Nonprofit and International Organizations 680 14 Government 475 10 Law 249 5 University and College Administrators 255 5 Journalists, Correspondents, and Editors 211 5 Other 481 10 Total 4,769 100

Membership 37 Membership Roster

A Adler, Stephen J. Amos, Deborah Susan Asgard, Ramin Aaron, David L. Afkhami, Amir Arsalan Anand, Manpreet Singh Assousa, George E. Abbot, C. Spencer Agarwal, Sara R. Andelman, David A. Athreya, Bama Abbot, Charles S. Agarwal, Sumit Andersen, Harold W. Atkin, Rebecca Abbot, Laura Winthrop Aggarwal, Vinod K. Anderson, Craig B. Atkins, Betsy S. Abboud, A. Robert Agostinelli, Robert F. Anderson, Desaix Atkinson, Caroline Abboud, Labeeb M. Aguiar, Eric Anderson, Edward G. III Atkinson, Holly G.* Abdalla, Alyce Agus, David B.* Anderson, Gloria B. Atwood, J. Brian Abell, Keith W. Ahern, Stephanie R. Anderson, John B. Auer, James E. Abercrombie-Winstanley, Ahmed, Salman S. Anderson, Lisa Auerbach, Michael B. Gina K. Ahuja, Sanjiv Anderson, Mark A. Auerbach, Paul S. Abernethy, Robert John Aidinoff, M. Bernard Anderson, Paul F. Aufhauser, David D. Abeywardena, Penny† Akhavi, Negar Anderson, Wendy R. Auguste, Byron Gerald Abizaid, John P. Albright, Alice P. Andreas, Terry Lynn Augustine, Norman R. Aboelnaga Kanaan, Mona Albright, Madeleine K. Andrews, Brian† Auspitz, Josiah Lee Abrahams, Tara Balmaceda Alderman, Michael H. Andrews, David R. Austin, Lloyd J. III* Abrahms, Max† Aldrich, George H. Andrews, Michael A. Ausubel, Jesse H. Abramowitz, Michael J. Alexander, Aileen K. Angelson, Mark A. Avedon, John F. Abramowitz, Morton I. Alexander, John R. Ansour, M. Michael Avery, John E. Abrams, Elliott Alexander, Margo N. Anthony, John Duke Avni, Ronit Abrams, Stacey Y.* Alfonzo, Rafael Aossey, Nancy A. Awuah, Patrick G. Jr. Abrams, William M. Alford, William P. Apgar, David P. Axelrod, Robert M. Abshire, David M. Allaire, Paul A. Aponte, Mari Carmen Ayers, H. Brandt Abuaf, Niso Allen, Dan Appiah, Kwame A. Ayón, David R. Aburdene, Odeh F. Allen, Jodie T. Applebaum, Anne E. Ayres, Alyssa Ackerman, Elliot L. Allen, John R. Aquila, Francis J. Ayyar, Balan Rama Ackerman, Peter Allen, Jonathan William Arbess, Daniel J. Azim, Khalid Ackerman, Xanthe† Allen, Richard V. Arcos, Cresencio S. Azimi, Shad Adams, Gordon M. Allen, Thad W. Arend, Anthony Clark B Adams, Jacqueline Allibhoy, Faheen Argov, Gideon Adams, Marjorie A. Allison, Graham T. Arkin, Stanley S. Babbitt, Eileen F. Adams, Michael F. Allison Marshall, Cara L.† Armacost, Michael H. Babbitt, Harriet C. Adams, Robert McCormick Almond, Michael A. Armstrong, Charles Babcock-Lumish, Brian C.† Adams, Timothy Dees Alonzo, Anne L. Michael Babcock-Lumish, Terry Adams-Ender, Clara L. Alpha, Avery M.† Armstrong, Lloyd Jr. Bacchus, James L. Adashi, Eli Y. Alter, Jonathan H. Arnaboldi, Nicole* Bacevich, Andrew J. Addonizio, Elizabeth* Alter, Karen J. Arnhold, Henry H. Bacha, Julia Adelman, Carol C. Alterman, Jon B. Aron, Adam Maximilian Bader, Christine Adelman, David* Altman, Daniel Arons, Melinda S. Bader, William B. Adkerson, Richard C. Altman, Drew Aronson, Bernard W. Baer, Donald A. Adler, Allen R. Altman, Roger C. Aronson, Jonathan David Bagley, Bruce M. Altman, William C. Arora, Gabo† Bagley, Elizabeth Frawley Altshuler, David Arsenian, Deana Bailey, Ronald Lewis * Elected to membership in 2013. Alvarez, Jose E. Arsht, Adrienne Bains, Leslie E. † Elected to a five-year term membership in 2013. Alving, Amy E. Art, Robert J. Baird, Peter W. Note: Membership shown as of Amir-Mokri, Cyrus Arthurs, Alberta Baird, Zoë July 1, 2013. Ammori, Marvin Artigiani, Carole Bajaj, Monisha†

Membership Roster 38 Baker, Amy Bartlett, Joseph W. Bennett, Andrew Owen Biglari, Hamid Baker, Arnold B. Bartlett, Richard Allen Bennett, Christina A. Billingsley, Lucy C. Baker, Audrey H. Bartlett, Timothy J. Benshoof, Janet Bilmes, Linda J. Baker, Howard H. Jr. Bartley, Edith Lynn Benson, Lucy Wilson Bindenagel, James D. Baker, James A. III Bartsch, David A. Bereuter, Douglas K. Binkley, Nicholas Burns Baker, James H. Basek, John T. Bergen, Peter Lampert Binnendijk, Anika Locke Baker, John R. Basora, Adrian A. Berger, Joshua Adam Binnendijk, Hans Baker, Pauline Halpern Bass, Gary J. Berger, Samuel R. Birdsall, Nancy Baker, Stewart A. Bass, Peter E. Berger, Suzanne Birkelund, John P. Baker, Thurbert E. Bass, Warren Bergeron, Douglas* Bissell, Richard E. Bakhash, Shaul Basu, Pat Berggruen, Nicolas Black, Cathleen P. Bakstansky, Peter Batkin, Alan R. Bergman, Lowell A. Black, Leon D. Balaran, Paul Bator, Francis M. Bergsten, C. Fred Black, Shirley Temple Baldwin, David A. Battaglia, Charles C. Berkley, Seth F. Black, Stanley Warren III Baldwin, Sherman Bausano, Barry* Berkowitz, Bruce Blacker, Coit D. Baldwin Moody, Carol Baxter, Randolph Berkowitz, Elana Blackwell, Blair Bales, Carter F. Bayh, Evan Berkowitz, Howard P. Blackwell, J. Kenneth Balick, Kenneth Bean, Frank D. Berman, Howard L. Blackwill, Robert D. Baliles, Gerald L. Bearg, Nancy J. Berman, Jonathan E. Blake, Robert O. Ballou-Aares, Daniella Beattie, Richard I. Bernard, Kenneth W. Blanc, Jarrett N. Balstad, Roberta Beatty, Warren Berndt, John E. Blank, Jonah Band, Laurence M. Beck, Douglas A.* Bernstein, David Scott Blank, Stephen Bandler, Donald K. Becker, Elizabeth H. Bernstein, Peter W. Blankfein, Lloyd C. Banga, Ajaypal Singh Beckler, David Z. Bernstein, Robert L. Blanton, Sharie A. Bansal, Preeta D. Beckmann, David Bernstein, Tom A. Blechman, Barry M. Baquiran, Les II† Bedrosian, Gregory R. Berresford, Susan Vail Bleek, Philipp C. Barany, Zoltan Beehner, Lionel Berris, Jan Bleich, Jeffrey L. Barbacci, Francesco Carlo Beeman, Richard E. Bersin, Alan D. Bleier, Edward Barber, Benjamin R. Behringer, Michael P. Bert, Melissa* Blendon, Robert Jay Barbour, Haley Beim, David O. Bertini, Catherine Ann Blinder, Alan S. Barcott, Rye Beim, Nicholas F. Bertsch, Gary K. Blinderman, Eric H. Bardel, William G. Bekavac, Nancy Yavor Bery, Priya Blinken, Alan John Barger, Teresa C. Belfer, Robert A. Beshar, Peter J. Blinken, Antony J. Barkan, Joel D. Belford, Brandon M.† Beshara, Adam Blinken, Donald Barkey, Henri J. Beliveau, Emmett S.† Bestani, Robert M. Bloch, Julia Chang Barlick, Robert T. Jr. Bell, Alexandra F. Bestor, Theodore C. Bloom, Evan T. Barnes, Michael D. Bell, Burwell B. III Betru, Aron Bloomberg, Michael R. Barnett, F. William Bell, Gordon P. Betts, Richard K. Bloomgarden, Kathy Finn Barnett, Michael Nathan Bell, Joseph C. Beutner, Austin M. Blum, Richard C. Barnett, Robert B. Bell, Peter Dexter Bewkes, Jeffrey Blumenthal, Sidney S. Barno, David William Bell, Robert G. Beyzavi, Kian Blumenthal, W. Michael Barrett, Barbara McConnell Bell, Ruth Greenspan Bhala, Raj Blumling, Mark Barrett, John Adams Bell, Steve Bhargava, Anurima Blumrosen, Alexander B. Barron, Michael J. Bell, Thomas D. Jr. Bhidé, Amar V. Blyth, Mark M. Barry, Grace Bellamy, Carol Bialkin, Kenneth J. Boas, Katherine† Barry, John L. Bellinger, John B. III Bialos, Jeffrey P. Bob, Daniel E. Barry, Lisa B. Bellows, Ben Bickford, Jewelle Bobbitt, Philip Chase Barry, Nancy M. Bell-Rose, Stephanie K. Biddle, George C. Bodansky, Daniel M. Barry, Thomas Corcoran Belsky, Leah Biegun, Stephen Edward Bodea, Andy S. Barshay, Jill Benaim, Daniel† Biel, Eric R. Bodnar, Seth A. Barshefsky, Charlene Bender, Gerald J. Biemann, Betsy Bogan, Leisel† Bartiromo, Maria S. Bender, Lawrence Bienen, Henry S. Bogert, Carroll R. Benedict, Keith W. Bierley, John C. Bohlen, Avis T.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Benedict, Kennette M. Biersteker, Thomas J. Bohn, John A. † Elected to a five-year term member- Benioff, Marc Russell Biggs, John H. Boies, David* ship in 2013. Bennet, Douglas J. Biggs, Marcia Polk Fuller Boies, Mary McInnis

Membership Roster 39 Bolling, Landrum R. Breck, Henry R. Brown, Jonathan A.C. Butler, Samuel C. Bollinger, Lee C. Breed, Henry Eltinge III Brown, Katherine A. Butler, William J. Bolton, John R. Bremer, L. Paul III Brown, Katherine A. Buultjens, Ralph Bond, Robert D. Bremmer, Ian A. Brown, Kathleen Buxbaum, Richard M. Bondurant, Amy L. Brennan, Margaret Mary† Brown, Leon Carl Buyske, Gail Bonime-Blanc, Andrea Brenner, Kieran Brown, Lester R. Byrne, Patrick M. Bonine, David Brenner, Lee J. Brown, Michael Byrnes, Maureen K. Bonner, Robert C. Breslauer, George William Brown, Michael E. Bonney, J. Dennis Brewer, John D. Brown, Neil R.† C Booth, Carter Breyer, Chloe A.* Brown, Richard P. Jr. Cabrera, Ángel Borden, William B. Breyer, Jim* Brown, Seyom Cáceres, Diane Alleva Bordoff, Jason Eric Breyer, Stephen G. Browning, David S. Caesar, Camille M. Boren, David L. Briger, Peter L. Jr. Brown Weiss, Edith Caggins, Myles Barry III Borgerson, Scott G.* Brigety, Reuben Earl II Bruce, Judith Cahill, Kevin M. Bork, Ellen Brigham, Lawson W.* Brun, Leslie A. Cahn, Jonathan D. Boschwitz, Rudy Brill, Steven D. Bruno, Greg Calabia, Dawn Tennant Bosworth, Stephen W. Brillembourg, Clara E. Bruton, Bronwyn E. Calabia, F. Christopher Botts, John C. Brilliant, Larry Bryan, Greyson L. Calabresi, Massimo F.T. Boufford, Jo Ivey Brimley, Shawn William Bryant, Michael E. Calder, Kent Eyring Boughner, Devry S. Brimmer, Esther Diane Bryant, Ralph C. Caldera, Louis E. Bouis, Antonina W. Brinker, Nancy Goodman Bryson, John E. Caldwell, Dan Edward Boulware-Miller, Kay Brinkley, Douglas G. Brzezinski, Mark F. Caldwell, William B. IV Bourkoff, Aryeh B.* Brinkley, Paul A.* Brzezinski, Mika Calhoun, Craig J. Boustany, Charles W. Jr. Brister, Paul D.† Brzezinski, Zbigniew Califano, Joseph A. Jr. Bouton, Marshall M. Britell, Jenne K. Buaron, Roberto Califano, Mark Gerard Bovin, Denis A. Britt, David V.B. Buchanan, Scott C. Callaghy, Thomas M. Bower, Joseph Lyon Britt, Glenn A. Buchman, Mark Edward Callander, Robert J. Bower, Whitney Broad, Molly Corbett* Bucknam, Mark A. Callen, Michael A. Bowles, Erskine B. Broad, Robin Budinger, William Calleo, David Patrick Bown, Chad P.* Broadman, Harry G. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce Cambria, Salvatore F. Boyd, Charles Graham Brock, Steven Vernon Buergenthal, Thomas Cammack, Perry A.* Boyer, Spencer Phipps Brockmann, Heidi A. Buffone, Steven P.* Camp, Roderic Ai Bracken, Paul Broda, Frederick C. Bukowski, Raven M.† Campbell, Carolyn Bradbury, Darcy E. Brodsky, William J. Bullock, Mary Brown Margaret Braddock, Richard S. Brody, Christopher W. Bumpas, Stuart Maryman Campbell, Colin G. Brademas, John Brody, Kenneth D. Bunzel, Jeffrey H. Campbell, Elizabeth C. Bradford, Zeb B. Jr. Brokaw, Tom Burand, Deborah K. Campbell, F. Gregory Bradley, Bill Bronfman, Edgar Jr. Burgess, John A. Campbell, Kurt M. Bradley, David G. Bronfman, Edgar M. Burke-White, William W. Campbell, Thomas J. Brady, Linda Parrish Bronin, Luke A.† Burks, Jonathan W. Canavan, Terence Chris* Brady, Nicholas F. Bronner, Ethan S. Burnett, Dale A. Cannella, Margaret Brady, Rose Bronson, Rachel Burnham, Christopher Canton, Mikki Brainard, Lael Brookins, Carole L. Bancroft Caperton, William Bramwell, Elizabeth R. Brose, Christian Burns, Patrick Owen Gaston III Branch, Daniel H. Brosens, Frank P. Burns, R. Nicholas Cappello, Alexander L. Branscomb, Lewis M. Broughton, Christopher Burns, William J. Cappello, Juan Carlos Branson, Louise Nicholas Burrows, Mathew Capus, Stephen A. Braswell, Kimberly Brower, Charles N. Burt, Richard R. Caputo, David A. Brauchli, Marcus W. Brown, Alice Lynn Burton, Daniel F. Jr. Caputo, Lisa M. Braunschvig, David Brown, Bartram S. Burwell, Sylvia Mathews Carbonell, Néstor T. Brautigam, Deborah A. Brown, Binta Niambi* Busby, Joshua W. Cárdenas, José A. Brazeal, Aurelia E. Brown, Caroline E.† Bush, Mary K. Carey, John Brown, Frances Z.† Bush, Richard Clarence III Cari, Joseph A. Jr.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Brown, Frederic J. Bushell, Andrew Carlson, Neal David † Elected to a five-year term member- Brown, Gwendolyn A. Bussey, John C. Carlson, Scott A. ship in 2013. Brown, Harold Butler, Paul W. Carlucci, Frank C.

Membership Roster 40 Carmichael, William D. Chang, Gareth C.C. Cirincione, Joe Coleman, John W.† Carnahan, John Russell Chang, Joyce Cisneros, Adriana M. Coleman, Lewis W. Carnesale, Albert Chang, Juju Clancy, Lauren† Coleman, William T. Jr. Carothers, Thomas Chanin, Clifford Clapp, Priscilla A. Coles, Julius E. Carpenter, R. Charli Chanis, Jonathan A. Clarida, Richard H. Coles Tull, Carmen Carpenter, Scott Chao, Angela A. Clark, Dick Coll, Alberto R. Carpenter, Ted Galen Chao, Elaine L. Clark, J. H. Cullum Collazo, Ernest J. Carr, Earl Alexander Jr. Chapin, Edith C.* Clark, John Stephen Jr. Collins, Jay Carr, John W. Charap, Samuel Clark, Mark Edmond Collins, Joseph J. Carrington, Walter C. Charles, Robert Bruce Clark, Mayree C. Collins, Mark M. Jr. Carroll, J. Speed Charlet, Katherine Phillips Clark, Noreen M. Collins, Nancy Walbridge Carruth, Reba Anne Charney, Craig R.* Clark, Ronald Collins, Susan M.* Carson, Charles William Jr. Charnovitz, Steve Clark, Wesley K. Collins, Timothy C. Carson, Johnnie Chartener, Robert Clarke, Donald C. Collins, Wayne Dale Carswell, Robert Chase, Anthony R. Clarke, Teresa Hillary Colwell, Rita R. Carter, Ashton B. Chase, Michael Clark-Johnson, Susan J. Comstock, Philip E. Jr. Carter, Barry E. Chatterjee, Purnendu Claure, Raul Marcelo Conde, Cesar R. Carter, James Earl Chatterji, Aaron K. Claussen, Eileen B. Cone, Sydney M. III Carter, James H. Chaudhary, Shamila Clement, Peter A. Conley, Dalton Carter, Mark Andrew Chaves, Robert J. Cleveland, Peter Matthews Conley, Jill G. Carter, Marshall Nichols Chavez, Rebecca Bill* Clifford, Donald K. Jr. Connelly, William Patrick Carter, Phillip Chayes, Antonia Handler Clifford, Mark Lambert Conners, Leila Anne Cartwright, James P. II Chayes, Sarah P.* Cline, William R. Connolly, Gerald E. Caruso-Cabrera, Michelle Checki, Terrence J. Clinton, Chelsea Connor, John T. Jr. Casellas, Gilbert F.* Chen, John S. Clinton, William Jefferson Connors, Celeste Casey, Claire Chen, Kimball C. Cloherty, Patricia M. Considine, Jill M. Cashin, Stephen D. Chen, Lincoln C. Cloonan, Edward T. Constable, Pamela Casper, Gerhard Chenault, Kenneth I. Clooney, George Conway, Jill Cassel, Douglass W. Jr. Cheney, Richard B. Coatsworth, John H. Cook, Charles* Cassell, Gail H. Cheney, Stephen A. Cobb, Charles E. Jr. Cook, Frances D. Cattarulla, Elliot R. Cherian, Saj Cobb, Sue McCourt Cook, Gary M. Caufield, Frank J. Chesler, Ellen Cochran, Barbara S. Cook, Steven A.* Caulfield, Matthew P. Cheston, Sheila C. Coffey, C. Shelby III Cooke, Goodwin Cavanagh, Richard Edward Chewning, Eric Dwight Cogan, Charles G. Cooke, John F. Cavanaugh, Carey Chiarelli, Peter W. Coggins, Bridget L.† Cooley, Thomas F. Cave, Ray Charles Chickering, A. Lawrence Cohan, William David Coombe, George Caverley, Jonathan D. Chin, Sally Portia Cohen, Abby Joseph William Jr. CdeBaca, Luis Chira, Susan D. Cohen, Ariel Coon, Jane Abell Celeste, Richard F. Cho, Albert H. Cohen, Benjamin J. Cooney, Joan Ganz Cha, Victor D. Choffnes, Eileen R. Cohen, Betsy Cooper, Ann K. Chadda, Maya Choi, Audrey Cohen, Eliot A. Cooper, Christian Chai, Chuckra Chollet, Derek H. Cohen, Herman J. Harley Chalasani Grennan, Rekha Chon, Julie Cohen, Jared† Cooper, James H.S. Chamberlain, Robert M.† Choubey, Deepti Cohen, Jerome Alan Cooper, John Milton Jr. Chambers, Anne Cox Choucri, Nazli Cohen, Joel E. Cooper, Kathleen B. Chambers, Reggie Chowdhry, Aysha Afzal Cohen, Richard M. Cooper, Kerry Chamie, Joseph Christensen, Guillermo Cohen, Roberta Jane Cooper, Richard N. Chan, Gerald L. Santiago Cohen, Stephen Bruce Cooper, Walter Chan, Julie L. Christensen, Stanley F. Cohen, Stephen F. Corbett, Bryan N. Chan, Ronnie C. Christensen, Thomas J. Cohen, Stephen S. Corcoran, Andrea M. Chan, Sewell Christenson, Michael J. Cohen, Warren I. Corcoran, Carole A. Chang, David C. Christianson, Geryld B. Cohen, William S. Cornell, Henry Christman, Daniel William Colby, Elbridge A. Corsell, Peter L.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Churchill, Bruce B. Colby, Jonathan E. Cortez, Christopher † Elected to a five-year term member- Cicerone, Ralph J. Cole, Jonathan R. Cosgrove, Elliot J.* ship in 2013. Ciorciari, John David Coleman, Isobel Cott, Suzanne

Membership Roster 41 Cotter, William R. Cuellar, DaSilva, Russell J. Denham, Robert E. Couric, Katherine A. Mariano-Florentino Daulaire, Nils M. Denison, Robert J. Courtney, Alexandra Marie Cukier, Kenneth N. David, Danny Denning, Steven A. Courtney, Brooke Cullum, Lee David, Jack Dennis, Everette E. Courtney, William Culora, Thomas J. Davidson, Amy S. Dennis, Kirby Harrison Cumming, Alfred Davidson, Janine Anne Denoon, David B.H. Cousens, Elizabeth M. Cumming, Christine M. Davidson, Peter W. Denton, Hazel Covey, Jock Cummings, Alexander B. Jr. Davis, Bradford Denton, James S. Cowal, Sally Grooms Cuneo, Donald Davis, Florence A. Dentzer, Susan Cowan, Geoffrey Cunningham, James B. Davis, Geoffrey Clark DePoy, Phil E. Cowell, Janet* Cunningham, Nelson W. Davis, Jacquelyn K. Dergham, Raghida Cowhey, Peter F. Cuomo, Scott A. Davis, Jerome Derham, Michael T.† Cox, Berry R. Curley, Walter J.P. Jr. Davis, Kim Gordon de Rothschild, Lynn Cox, Edward F. Curtis, Charles B. Davis, Lynn E. Forester Cox, Howard E. Jr. Curtis, Gerald L. Davis, Marion Thomas Derrick, James V. Jr. Cox, Jessica Lynn Curtis, Meghann Adrienne Davis, Stephen B. Derryck, Vivian Lowery Coy, Craig P. Cutler, Walter L. Davis, Susan M. Desai, Anand Craddock, Bantz J. Cutshaw, Kenneth A. Davis, William Keith Desai, Mihir Crahan, Margaret E. Cutter, W. Bowman Davison, Kristina Perkin Desai, Padma Crain, Alan R. Jr.* Cyr, Arthur I. Dawisha, Karen Lea Desai, Rohit M. Crandall, Russell C. Dawson, Christine L. Desai, Vishakha N. Craner, Lorne W. D Dawson, Horace G. Jr. Desch, Michael C. Crawford, John F. Daalder, Ivo H. Dawson Carr, Marion M. DeShazer, MacArthur Sr. Crebo-Rediker, Heidi E. Dach, Leslie A.* Day, Arthur R. DeSouza, Patrick J. Creed, Alexandra Wallace Dady, Teresa Gail Days, Drew Saunders III Despres, Gina H. Creekmore, Marion V. Jr. Dahan, Elizabeth Deagle, Edwin A. Jr. Destler, I. M. Creighton, James L. Dahm, Evelyn Pignatari Deahl, Jessica† de Swaan, Jean-Christophe Crichton, Kyle Dailey, Brian D. Deal, Jacqueline Newmyer Deutch, John Crippen, Dan L. Dakin, Brett Dean, Robert W. Deutch, Shelley Crittenden, Ann Dal Bello, Michael Anthony Dear, Alice M. DeVecchi, Robert P. Crnkovich, Mirko L. Dale, Catherine M. Deason, Jennifer Devine, C. Maury Crocker, Bathsheba N. Dale, Helle Debevoise, Eli Whitney II Devine, John J. Crocker, Chester A. Dale, Nan de Borchgrave, Arnaud Devine, Thomas J. Crocker, Ryan C. Daley, William M. Debs, Barbara Knowles de Vries, Rimmer Croft, Helima L. Dalio, Ray* Debs, Richard A. Dewey, Taylor B.† Cromwell, Adelaide Dallara, Charles H. DeBusk, F. Amanda DeYoung, Karen J. McGuinn Dalley, George Albert De Coster, Jamie Lynn† Diamond, Larry J. Cronin, Audrey Kurth Dallmeyer, Dorinda G. DeCotis, Deborah A.* Diamond, Michael W. Cross, Devon G. Dalton, James E. DeCrane, Alfred C. Jr. Diamond, Robert E. Cross, June V. Dalton, Melissa Griffin Decyk, Roxanne J. Diaz, Charley L. Cross, Mary S. Daly, Sarah Zukerman Deffenbaugh, Ralston H. Jr. Dickey, Christopher S. Cross, Sam Y. Dam, Kenneth W. DeGioia, John J. Dicks, Norman D. Crossette, Barbara Dam, Marcia Wachs de Habsburgo, Inmaculada Dickson-Horton, Valerie L. Crovitz, L. Gordon D’Amato, Alfonse M. de la Cruz, Carlos M. Sr. Didion, Joan Crow, Michael M. Damrosch, Lori Fisler de Lasa, Jose M. Diehl, Jackson K. Crowhurst, Tim J. Danforth, William H. Del Rosso, Stephen J. di Giovanni, Janine* Crowley, Monica Elizabeth Dang Murphy, Stephanie DeLaMater, Robert G. Dilenschneider, Robert L. Crown, Lester Daniel, D. Ronald Delaney, Kevin J.* Diller, Barry Cruise, Daniel Daniel, Donald C.F. Delph, Walter DiMartino, Rita Crumpton, Henry A. Danilovich, John J. Delury, John Dimon, Jamie Cruz, Ginger M. Danin, Robert M. de Mel, Meera Lea Dine, Thomas A. Crystal, Lester M. Danly, James P.† de Ménil, Georges Dinerstein, Robert C. Danner, Mark D. de Menil, Joy Alexandra Dinkins, David N.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Daschle, Thomas Andrew de Ménil, Lois Pattison DiPerna, Paula † Elected to a five-year term member- Dash, Somesh† Deming, Rust Macpherson Dirks, Nicholas Bernard ship in 2013. Da Silva, Joseph V. Deng, Francis M. Distlerath, Linda M.

Membership Roster 42 Diuk, Nadia Drobnick, Richard Lee Edley, Christopher Jr. Escrogima, Ana A. Djerejian, Edward P. Drozdiak, William M. Edmond, Micah Esfandiari, Haleh Dobbins, James F. Drucker, Joy E. Edwards, George C. III Esper, Mark T. Dobriansky, Paula J. Drucker, Richard A. Edwards, Howard L. Esserman, Susan G. Doctoroff, Daniel L. Druyan, Ann Edwards, Mickey Esty, Daniel C. Dodd, Christopher J. Dryden, Sam Edwards, Robert H. Etzioni, Amitai Dodin, Reema† Duberstein, Kenneth M. Edwards, Robert H. Jr. Evans, Gail H. Doebele, Justin W. Dubik, James Michael Effron, Blair Evans, Harold M. Doerge, David J. DuBois, Maurice A. Efros, Laura L. Evans, Peter C. Doggett, Martha Lyn Dudley, William C. Egan, Julie M. Exum, Andrew Dogo, Harun† Duelfer, Charles A. Eggers, Thomas E. Doherty, Brendan H.† Duersten, Althea L. Ehrenkranz, Joel S. F Doi, Ayako Duffey, Joseph D. Eichengreen, Barry J. Factor, Mallory Doley, Harold E. Jr. Duffie, David A. Eichensehr, Kristen E.† Fair, C. Christine Dominguez, Jorge I. Duffy, Gloria Charmian Eikenberry, Karl W. Fairman, David M. Domm, Patti Duffy, James H. Einaudi, Luigi Roberto Falco, Mathea Donahue, Thomas R. DuGan, Gordon F. Einhorn, Jessica P. Falk, Pamela S. Donaldson, Peter J. Duggan, Timothy E. Einhorn, Robert J. Falk, Richard A. Donaldson, Robert H. Duke, Robin Chandler Eisendrath, Charles R. Fallon, Robert E. Donaldson, William H. Dulá, Sonia L.* Eizenstat, Stuart E. Fallows, James Donatich, John E. Dulany, Peggy Elden, Richard Fanton, Jonathan Foster Donehoo, Stephen C. Dunbar, Charles F. Elders, Christopher C. Faraci, John V. Jr.* Donfried, Karen Erika Duncan, Charles William Jr. Elias, Christopher J. Farer, Tom J. Donilon, Thomas E. Duncan, Graham A. Ellick, Adam B. Farkas, Evelyn N. Donohoe, Charles Dunigan, Patrick Andrew Elliott, Dorinda Farman-Farmaian, Donohue, Laura K. Dunkerley, Craig G. Elliott, Inger McCabe Alexander M.* Donohue, Thomas J. Sr. Dunn, Lewis A. Ellis, James Reed Farmer, Thomas L. Donovan, Michael† Dunn, Michael M. Ellis, Mark S. Farnum, Andrew Doran, Charles F. Dur, Philip A. Ellis, Patricia Farokhi, Amir† Doran, Michael Scott Durbin, Brent Ellis, Rodney Farooqui, Rafay H.† Dormandy, Xenia B.M. Durkin, Patrick J. Ellison, Keith* Farrar, Jay C. Dory, Amanda Jean Dutt, Mallika Ellison, Keith Paty Farrar, Stephen Prescott Doty, Grant R. Dworkin, Douglas A. Ellsberg, Daniel Farrell, Diana Dougan, Diana Lady Dyer, James W. El-Shazli, Heba F. Faskianos, Irina A. Dougherty, James P. Dylan, Jesse Elson, Edward E. Fawaz, Leila Dougherty, Jill M. Dynan, Karen Ely-Raphel, Nancy Halliday Fazili, Yousra† Douglas, Michael Dyson, Esther Emanuel, Ezekiel Jonathan Feigenbaum, Evan A. Douglass, Loren Robert Embree, Ainslie Thomas Feinberg, Mark B. Douglass, Robert R. E Emehelu, Chinonso T.† Feinberg, Richard E. Douraghy, Ali† Ear, Sophal Emerson, John B. Feiner, Ava S. Dowling, John Nicholas Easterly, Jennie M. Emmert, Mark A. Feinstein, Dianne Downie, Richard D. Eastman, John Lindner Eng, Na S. Feinstein, Lee Doyle, Michael W. Easum, Donald B. Engelberg, Stephen* Feissel, Gustave Doyle, Noreen Eberhart, Ralph E. Ensor, David B. Feist, Samuel H. Dozier, Kimberly* Eberstadt, Nicholas Entwistle, L. Brooks Feith, Douglas J. Draper, William H. III Echols, Marsha A. Epstein, Jason Felbab-Brown, Vanda Drayton, William Eck, Bailey Morris Epstein, Joshua M. Feldman, Alexander C.* Dreier, David T. Economy, Elizabeth C. Erb, Guy F. Feldman, Daniel F. Drew, Elizabeth Ecton, Donna R. Erb, Richard D. Feldman, Mark B. Dreyfuss, Joel Eddleman, Linda Hiniker Erbsen, Claude E. Feldstein, Martin S. Dreyfuss, Richard S. Eddy, Randolph P. III Erck, Dara F. Feldstein, Steven Drezner, Daniel W. Edelman, Gerald M. Ercklentz, Alexander T. Felix, Donald Edelman, Marian Wright Erdmann, Andrew P.N. Fenton, David

* Elected to membership in 2013. Edelman, Richard Winston Erickson, Andrew S.† Fenzel, Michael R. † Elected to a five-year term member- Ederle, Brendan G. Erikson, Daniel Ferguson, Charles H. ship in 2013. Edington, Mark D.W. Ervin, Clark K. Ferguson, James L.

Membership Roster 43 Ferguson, Roger W. Jr. Flaherty, Martin S. Frankel, Adam Bynoe Furman, Gail Ferguson, Tim W. Flaherty, Pamela P. Frankel, Francine R. Fusco, Bradley David Fernandez, Jose W. Flaherty, Peter Frankel, Jeffrey A. Futter, Ellen V. Fernholz, Mauricio Flanagan, Stephen J. Franklin, Barbara Ferrari, Bernard Thomas Fleischmann, Alan H. Hackman G Ferrari, Mario B. Fleming, Gregory James Franklin, Robert M. Gacek, Stanley Arthur Ferré, Helen Aguirre Fletcher, Denise K. Franklin, Shirley Clarke Gaddis, John Lewis Ferré, Maurice A. Fletcher, Phillip Douglas Franklin, William Emery Gadiesh, Orit B. Ferré Ramirez, Flournoy, Michèle A. Fraser, Jane Gaer, Felice D. Antonio Luis Fly, Jamie M. Frazer, Jendayi E. Gaghan, Stephen W. Ferrell, Lisa Carolyn Flynn, Carol Frazier, Kenneth C. Gaines, James R. Ferrell, Robert S. Flynn, George J. Fredman, Jonathan M. Gaither, Kendra Fesharaki, Fereidun Flynn, John Stratton Freedman, Alix M. Galbraith, James K. Fessenden, Hart Flynn, Mary Laurence Freeman, Bennett Galbraith, Jean Fetter, Steve Flynn, Stephen E. Freeman, Constance J. Galbraith, Peter W. Fiedler, Jeffrey L. Fn’Piere, Patrick John Freidheim, Cyrus F. Gallagher, Kelly Sims Field, Jennifer† Foggo, James G. III Freidheim, Scott J. Gallo, Alexander Michael Fields, Bertram H. Fogleman, Ronald R. Freidheim, Stephen C. Gallogly, Mark T.* Fields, Craig I. Foley, S. Robert Jr. Freifeld, Daniel Gallucci, Robert L. Fife, Eugene V. Foley, Thomas C. Freire, Maria C. Galvis, Sergio J. Filippelli, Guy Louis Foley, Thomas S. Freyer, Dana H. Gamble, David Hardt Jr.† Filippone, Robert J. Folsom, George A. Fribourg, Paul J. Gandhi, Sajit† Findakly, Hani K. Fontaine, Richard H. Jr. Friedberg, Aaron Louis Ganguly, Sumit Finder, Joseph Alan Foote, Edward T. II Friedberg, Barry S. Gann, Pamela Brooks Findlay, D. Cameron Foote, William Fulbright Friedman, Alexander Gannon, John C. Finelli, Francis A. Forbes, Kristin J. Stephen Ganoe, Charles S. Fink, Laurence D. Ford, Celeste V. Friedman, Alison Kiehl Garber, Larry A. Fink, Sheri L. Ford, Harold E. Jr. Friedman, Bart Gard, Robert G. Jr. Finkelstein, Lawrence S. Ford, Katie Friedman, Benjamin M. Gardels, Nathan P. Finn, Edwin A. Jr. Ford, Paul B. Jr. Friedman, Fredrica S. Gardner, Anthony Luzzatto Finnemore, Martha Fore, Henrietta Holsman Friedman, Jordana D. Gardner, James A. Fino, Steven Forgacs, Andras Friedman, Stephen Gardner, Nina Luzzatto Finucane, Anne M. Forman, Shepard L. Friedman, Stephen J. Gardner, Richard N. Firestone, Charles M. Foroohar, Rana A. Friedman, Thomas L. Garment, Suzanne R. Fisch, Jacob Forsythe, Rosemarie Frieman, Wendy Garnett, Sherman Fisch, Mark Fosler, Gail D. Friend, Theodore W. Garrett, Geoffrey M. Fischer, Stanley Foss, Michelle Michot Frist, William H. Garrett, Laurie Fischer Martin, Betsy Foster, Brenda Lei Fritz, Oliver III Garriott de Cayeux, Fisher, Julie Ann Foster, Charles C. Froman, Michael B.G. Laetitia† Fisher, Peter R. Foster, Kathleen Aldworth Fromkin, David Garten, Jeffrey E. Fisher, Richard W. Foster, Richard N. Frost, Ellen L. Garwin, Richard L. Fisher, Todd A.* Fourquet, José A. Fry, Earl H. Garza, Antonio Oscar Jr. Fishlow, Albert Fowler, Jeffrey L. Fryday, Josh† Gaston, Erica L. Fishman, Brian Howes Fowler, Wyche Jr. Frye, Alton Gates, Henry Louis Jr. Fisk, Daniel W. Fox, Christine H. Frye, Timothy Michael Gates, Robert M. Fitchett, Mercedes Fox, Daniel M. Fuchs, Michael H.† Gati, Charles Carmela Fox, Donald T. Fudge, Ann M. Gati, Toby Trister Fitts, Sarah A.W. Fox, Eleanor M. Fukushima, Glen S. Gaudiani, Claire L. FitzGerald, Frances Fox, Merritt Baker Fukuyama, Francis Gause, F. Gregory III Fitzgibbons, Harold E. Fox, Nicole Davison Fulgham, Alonzo L. Gavin, Francis J. Fitzgibbons, John B. Foxman, Abraham H. Fuller, William P. Gavrilis, James A. Fitz-Pegado, Lauri J. Fraga Neto, Arminio Fulton, Laurie S. Gay, Catherine Francke, Albert Fung, Mark T. Gayle, Helene D.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Frank, Andrew D. Fung, Victor K. Gedmin, V. Jeffrey † Elected to a five-year term member- Frank, Charles R. Jr. Furlaud, Richard Geier, Philip O. ship in 2013. Frank, Richard A. Mortimer Geithner, Peter F.

Membership Roster 44 Geithner, Timothy F. Ginsburg, Jane C. Gonzalez, Juan Sebastian† Greenberg, David Gelb, Bruce S. Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Goodman, Allan E. Greenberg, Evan G. Gelb, Leslie H. Girald, Catalina Goodman, George J.W. Greenberg, Glenn H. Gellert, Michael E. Givhan, Walter D. Goodman, Herbert I. Greenberg, Jeffrey W. Gellman, Barton Gjelten, Thomas G. Goodman, John B. Greenberg, Karen J. Gell-Mann, Murray Glaser, Bonnie S. Goodman, Mary Beth Greenberg, Lawrence Scott Gelpern, Anna Glauber, Robert R. Goodman, Matthew P. Greenberg, Maurice R. Genser, Jared* Glennon, Michael J. Goodman, Roy M. Greenberg, Sanford D. George, Robert P. Gleysteen, Peter Goodman, Ryan Greenberger, Robert Georgescu, Peter Andrew Glickman, Daniel R. Goodman, Sherri W. Stephen Gephardt, Richard A. Glickman, Steven G. Gordon, John A. Greene, Wade Gerber, Burton L. Globerman, Norma Gordon, Michael R. Greenman, Margot Alyse Gerber, Louis Glocer, Thomas H. Gordon, Philip H. Greenspan, Alan Gerety, Amias M. Gluck, Carol Gordon-Hagerty, Lisa E. Greenwald, G. Jonathan Gergen, David R. Gluck, Frederick W. Gordon-Reed, Annette Greenway, Hugh D.S. Gerhart, Gail M. Godwin, Peter Gorelick, Jamie S. Gregg, Donald P. Germain, Adrienne Goel, Anish Gorman, Monica J. Gregorian, Vartan Gerschel, Patrick A. Goeltz, Richard Karl Gostin, Lawrence O. Gregson, Wallace C. Jr. Gerson, Allan Goins, Charlynn Gotbaum, Victor Grenier, Robert L. Gerson, Elliot F. Golby, James T. Gottdiener, Noah Grenier, Stephen M.* Gerson, Ralph J. Goldberg, Nicholas Gottemoeller, Rose E. Griego, Linda Gerstein, Daniel M. Goldberg, Ronnie L. Gottfried, Kurt Griffiths, Phillip A. Gerstell, Glenn S. Golden, James R. Gottlieb, Geoffrey A. Grimes, William W. Gerstner, Louis V. Jr. Golden, Jennifer E. Gottlieb, Gidon A.G. Grinberg, Itai Getler, Michael Goldfarb, Deborah Gottsegen, Peter M. Grissom, Janet Mullins Gewirtz, Paul David Goldfield, Harold P. Gould, Peter G. Grose, Peter Geyer, Georgie Anne Goldfield, Jacob D. Gourevitch, Peter A. Gross, Martin J. Gfoeller, Joachim Jr. Goldgeier, James M. Gourevitch, Philip D. Gross, Patrick W. Gfoeller, Michael Goldin, Harrison J. Grace, Lola Nashashibi Grossman, Gene M. Gfoeller, Tatiana C. Goldman, Charles N. Grady, Robert E. Grossman, Marc Ghaemi, Hadi* Goldman, Guido Graff, Garrett M. Grove, Paul C. Ghiglione, Loren Goldman, Marshall I. Graff, Henry Franklin Groves, Bryan N. Gholz, Charles Eugene Goldman, Merle D. Graham, Bob Groves, Ray J. Ghori-Ahmad, Safiya J.† Goldman, Neal D. Graham, Thomas Edward Gruman, Jessie C. Giacomo, Carol Ann Goldmark, Peter C. Jr. Graham, Thomas Jr. Gruppo, David M.* Giambastiani, Ed Jr. Goldsmith, Barbara Graham, Thomas W. Gudwin, Ella R. Gibbs, Reggie Scott Goldsmith, Jack Granger, Kay Guengerich, Galen J. Giffen, James Henry Landman III Granoff, Michael D. Guenov, Tressa S.* Giffin, Gordon D. Goldsmith, Russell D. Grant, Heidi Honecker Guff, Andrew J. Gil, Andrés Valerio Goldstein, Gordon M. Grant, James D. Gugliotta, Brian Gilbert, G. S. Beckwith Goldstein, Jeffrey A. Graubard, Stephen Gund, Agnes Gilbert, Jackson B. Goldstein, Judith S.* Richards Gunderson, Bryan† Gilbert, Nili E.M. Goldstein, Morris Graves, Christopher J. Gundlach, Andrew S. Gilbert, Steven J. Goldstone, Jack A. Gray, C. Boyden Gupta, Sanjay K. Gill, Bates Goldwyn, David L. Gray, Hanna Holborn Gupte, Pranay Gillette, Michael James Goldzimer, Aaron M. Grayer, Cara Gustafson, Ellen Gilmore, James S. III Golhar, Shawn P.M. Greathead, R. Scott Gutfreund, John H. Gilmore, Richard Golob, Paul D. Greco, Richard Jr. Guth, John H.J. Gimelli, Noa Catalina Golodryga, Bianna† Green, Carl J. Gwertzman, Bernard M. Gingrich, Newton L. Golston, Allan C. Green, Daniel Rogers† Gyari, Lodi Gyaltsen* Ginsberg, Gary L. Gómez, Eduardo J. Green, Eric F. Ginsberg, Marc Charles Gomez, Heidi N. Green, Jerrold D. H Gomory, Ralph E. Green, Mark Andrew Haas, Mimi L.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Gompert, David C. Green, Michael J. Haas, Robert D. † Elected to a five-year term member- Gonen, Ron Green, Robert Shane Haass, Richard N. ship in 2013. Gonzalez, Emilio Tomas Greenberg, Arthur N. Haave, Christopher E.

Membership Roster 45 Hachigian, Nina L. Hantz, Giselle P. Hayes, Rita Derrick Herman, Laura S. Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck Hantzopoulos, Paraskeve Haykel, Bernard A. Hermann, Charles F. Haddon, Dayle Hardin, Edward J. Haynes, Lukas Harrison Hernandez, Antonia Hadley, Stephen J. Hardin, Katherine A. Haynes, Ulric Jr. Herrera-Flanigan, Hafner, Joseph A. Jr. Harding, Deborah A. Hays, Laurie Jessica Rae Hagel, Chuck Harding, Harry Hayward, Thomas B. Herrnstadt, Owen Edward Hagen, Katherine A. Hardt, John P. Healey, Kerry Murphy Hersh, Kenneth A.* Haggard, Stephan Hargrove, John Lawrence Healey, Sean M. Herskovits, Jean Hahn, Natalie D. Harlan, Joshua D. Healy, Thomas P.* Hersman, Rebecca K.C. Haider, Ziad Harland, Christopher Heaney, Andrew P. Herspring, Dale R. Hailston, Earl B. Munro Heck, Charles B. Hertog, Roger Hajari, Nisid J. Harley, Jeffrey Allan Hecker, Siegfried S. Hertzberg, Hendrik Hajjar, David Phillip Harlow, D. Brooke Heckman, Leila Hertzberg, Robert M. Hakakian, Roya Harman, Jane Hedstrom, Mitchell W. Herz, Barbara Hake, James D. Harmon, James A. Heep-Richter, Barbara D. Herzfeld, Charles M. Haldeman, William E. Harney, Alexandra Heer, Paul Herzstein, Jessica Hale, Christopher D.† Harold, Scott W. Heginbotham, Stanley J. Herzstein, Robert E. Hale, David D. Harpel, James W. Hegseth, Pete Hesburgh, Theodore M. Hale, Lyric Hughes Harper, Conrad K. Hehir, J. Bryan Hess, John B. Hall, C. Barrows Harrington, Maureen Ann* Heimann, John G. Hess, Marlene Hall, John P. Harris, David A. Heimbold, Charles A. Jr. Hessler, Curtis A. Hall, Kathryn Walt Harris, Grant T. Heimowitz, James B. Hessman, Robin Hall, Shawn D. Harris, Jessica Heineman, Benjamin W. Jr. Hewlett, Sylvia Ann Hallett, Stephanie L. Harris, Joshua J. Heineman, Melvin L. Hexter, James R. Halper, James D. Harris, Martha Caldwell Heintz, Stephen B. Heyman, Ronnie F. Halperin, David R. Harris, Maya L.* Heinz Kerry, Teresa Heyman, William H. Halperin, Morton H. Harrison, Hope M. Heleniak, David W. Hiatt, Fred Haltzel, Michael H. Harrison, Jessica† Helfer, Michael Stevens Hicks, Irvin Hamburg, David A. Harrison, Michael L.† Helfer, Ricki Tigert Hicks, John F. Sr. Hamburg, Margaret Ann Harrison, Todd Samuel Helfstein, Scott Hicks, Kathleen Holland Hamel, Michael A. Harrison, William B. Jr. Helgerson, John L. Hicks, Peggy L. Hamilton, Charles V. Hart, Clifford Awtrey Jr. Heller, Bridgette P. Higginbotham, F. Michael Hamilton, Daniel Hart, Gary Heller, Rebecca M. Higgins, Heather Hamilton, Edward K. Hart, Robert C. Heller, Richard M. Richardson Hamilton, Hugh Hart, Todd Christopher Hellman, Steven E. Higgins, Robert F. Gerard Jr. Hartley, Jane D. Hellmann, Donald Charles Hightower, Edward T. Hamilton, John Maxwell Hartman, Arthur A. Helm, Robert W. Hill, Fiona Hamilton, Lee H. Haseltine, William Alan Helm, Suzanne E. Hill, J. Tomilson Hammonds, D. Holly Hashemi, Noosheen Helman, Joseph J. Hill, James T. Hamre, John J. Haskell, John H.F. Jr. Helprin, Mark Hill, Janine W. Hancock, Ellen Hathaway, James Lindley Hendricks, Darryll E. Hill, Joseph C. Hand, Bailey Hathaway, Oona A. Hendrickson, David C. Hill, Pamela Hand, Lloyd N. Hathaway, Robert M. Henkin, Alice H. Hill, Raymond D. Hand, Scott M. Hau, Sandor Henneberg, Tom Hill, Shephard William Handelman, Stephen Hauge, John Resor Henning, Job Carroll Hill, Steven Handler, Scott Hauser, Rita E. Henninger, Daniel P. Hillen, John Handler, Stephenie Hauser, William Locke Henrikson, Alan K. Hillman, Jennifer Anne Gosnell† Hausman, Victoria Henry, Emil W. Jr. Hills, Carla A. Hanft, Noah* Louise Obst Henry, Nancy L. Hindery, Leo J. Jr. Hanna, Michael Wahid Havell, Theresa A. Henry, Peter Albert Hinerfeld, Ruth Hansell, Herbert J. Hawkins, Ashton Henry, Peter Blair Hines, Rachel Hanson, Gordon H. Hawley, F. William Henry, Robert H. Hinton, Deane R. Hayden, Michael V. Hentov, Elliot Hirsch, John L.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Hayes, Jeff W. Heppner, Donald Gray Jr. Hirschhorn, Abigail M. † Elected to a five-year term member- Hayes, Margaret Daly Herberger, Roy A. Jr. Hirsh, Michael P. ship in 2013. Hayes, Michael Edward Herbst, Jeffrey I. Hitz, Frederick P.

Membership Roster 46 Hoagland, Jim Hottelet, Richard C. Huyck, Philip M. Janis, Mark Weston Hoar, Joseph Paul Houck, James W. Hyatt, Joel Z. Janke, Aleksandra Hobson, H. Lee Houghton, Amory Jr. Hyland, Richard Janklow, Morton L. Hochberg, Fred Philip Houghton, James R. Hyman, Allen I. Janow, Merit E. Hockfield, Susan House, Karen Elliott Jaquette, Jane S. Hodes, Matthew Houser, Trevor I Jarvis, Nancy A. Hodin, Michael W. Howard, A. E. Dick Ibargüen, Alberto Jayanti, Anuradha T. Hoeber, Amoretta M. Howard, Christopher Ibargüen, Diego Jebb, Cindy R. Hoehn, Andrew R. Bernard Ignatius, Adi Jeffery, Reuben III Hoehn, William E. Jr. Howard, Ivana Ignatius, David R. Jeffrey, James Franklin Hoenlein, Malcolm I. Howard, Lyndsay C. Ijaz, Mansoor Jehl, Douglas Hof, Frederic C. Howard, M. William Jr. Ikenberry, G. John Jenevein, E. Patrick III Hoffman, A. Michael Howell, Ernest M. Immergut, Mel M. Jenkins, Bonnie D. Hoffman, Bruce Howk, Jason Inderfurth, Karl F. Jenkins, Carol Hoffmann, Stanley Howson, Nicholas Calcina Indig, Jennifer Buntman Jennings, Elizabeth† Hogan, Jeffrey N. Hrinak, Donna J. Indyk, Martin S. Jervis, Robert Hogan, Timothy Hrynkow, Sharon H. Ingber, Rebecca Jessup, Philip C. Jr. Hoge, James F. Jr. Hsu, Ta-Lin Inman, Bobby R. Jeter, Howard F. Hoge, Warren Hubbard, Allan B. Intriligator, Michael D. Jett, Dennis C. Hoguet, George Roberts Hubbard, R. Glenn Irvin, Patricia L. Jilani, Erum Rubina† Hoinkes, Mary Elizabeth Huber, Richard L. Isaacs, Maxine Joel, Jennifer Stacey Holcomb, Scott Huberman, Benjamin Isaacson, Walter S. John, Eric G. Holden, John L. Hudson, Manley O. Jr. Iseman, Frederick J. Johns, Leslie Holdren, John P. Hudson, Michael C. Isenberg, Steven L. Johns, Lionel Skipwith Holgate, Laura S.H. Huebner, Lee W. Isham, Christopher Johns, Raymond E. Jr. Hollick, Ann Lorraine Huey, John W. Jr. Iskenderian, Mary Ellen Johnson, Darin E.W. Holliday, Stuart W. Huey Evans, Gay J. Ispahani, Mahnaz Johnson, James A. Hollifield, James Frank Hufbauer, Gary C. Istel, Yves-André Johnson, James E. Holloway, Dwight F. Jr. Hughes, Lynn N. Istrabadi, Feisal Amin Johnson, Jay L. Holmes, Henry Allen Hughes, R. John Rasoul* Johnson, Jeh Charles Holmes, Kim R. Hughes, Thomas Lowe Itoh, William H. Johnson, Jerry Lavell Holmes, Stephen T. Hull, Edmund J. Ivester, M. Douglas Johnson, Karen H. Holt, Blaine D. Hulsman, John C. Iyengar, Radha Johnson, L. Oakley Holtschneider, Dennis H. Hultman, Tamela Johnson, Larry D. Holtzman, Elizabeth Hultquist, Timothy A. J Johnson, Michelle D. Holum, John D. Hume, Cameron R. Jabber, Paul Johnson, Robbin S. Hooda, Sheila Hume, Ellen H. Jackelen, Henry R. Johnson, Robert W. IV Hooker, Richard D. Jr. Hummer-Tuttle, Maria Jackley, Jessica Johnson, Sheila C. Hope, Judith Richards Hunker, Jeffrey A. Jacklin, Nancy P. Johnson, Suzanne Nora Hope, Richard O. Hunt, David A. Jackson, Bruce Pitcairn Johnson, Thomas Stephen Hopkins, Jonathan James Hunt, Kathleen E. Jackson, Jesse L. Sr. Johnson, Todd M. Horlick, Gary N. Hunt, Swanee Jackson, John H. Johnson, Willene A. Hormats, Robert D. Hunter, Robert E. Jackson, Lois M. Johnson, Wyatt Thomas Horn, Karen N. Hunter, Shireen T. Jackson, Sarah Jolie, Angelina* Horn, Sally K. Hunter, Thomas O. Jackson, Shirley Ann Jones, Alan Kent Horner, Matina Souretis Hunter, William Curt Jacobs, Kenneth Jones, Anita K. Hornig, George R. Hunter-Gault, Charlayne Jacobs, Lawrence A. Jones, David L. Hornik, Richard H. Huntington, Patricia Jacobson, Mark R. Jones, James R. Hornthal, James Skinner Jacobson, Roberta S.* Jones, Kermit† Horton, Robert Scott Hurd, Joseph K. III Jacoby, Charles H. Jr. Jones, Kerri-Ann Hosmer, Bradley C. Hurlock, James B. Jacoby, Jonathan Todd Jones, Stuart Jr. Hoston, Germaine A. Hurst, Robert J. Jaffe, Amy Myers Joost, Peter Martin Hurwitz, Sol Jagannath, Ram M. Jordan, Boris Alexis

* Elected to membership in 2013. Huszar, Andrew C. Jakes, Susan J. Jordan, Eason † Elected to a five-year term member- Hutchings, Robert L. James, Francis John Jordan, Robert W. ship in 2013. Hutchins, Glenn H. Janes, Jackson Jordan, Vernon E. Jr.

Membership Roster 47 Joseph, Richard A. Karalekas, Anne Kelley, Paul X. Kinder, Molly Josephson, William Karamanian, Susan L. Kellner, Peter Bicknell King, Charles E. Joskow, Paul L. Karatnycky, Adrian Kellogg, David King, Elizabeth Lee Joulwan, George A. Karatz, Bruce E. Kelly, Alfred F. Jr. King, Henry L. Judge, Barbara Thomas Karis, Thomas G. Kelly, Arthur L. King, Kay Jumper, John P. Karl, Jonathan David Kelly, Brendan S. King, Robert R. Junz, Helen B. Karl, Terry Lynn Kelly, Francis J. King, Susan Robinson Juster, Kenneth I. Karns, Margaret P. Kelly, James P. Kingston, Peter R.† Karol, Adam Kelman, Herbert C. Kingston, Timothy M. K Karp, Jonathan D. Kemble, Eugenia Kinsella, Kevin J. Kaden, Lewis B. Karsner, Andy Kemp, Geoffrey Kipper, Judith Kadlec, Robert P. Kasdin, Robert Kempe, Frederick S. Kirchhoff, Christopher M. Kagan, Robert W. Kass, Stephen L. Kempler, Lee S.* Kireopoulos, Antonios Kahler, Miles Kassalow, Jordan S. Kempner, Maximilian W. Steve Kahn, Joseph F. Kassel, Whitney M.† Kendall, Donald McIntosh Kiriakou, Heather Kahn, Thomas S. Kassinger, Theodore W. Kennan, Christopher J. Katherine Kaiser, Miranda Margaret Kassof, Allen H. Kennedy, Craig Kirkland, Richard I. Kaiser, Robert G. Kathwari, Farooq Kennedy, David W. Kirkpatrick, J. David Kalaris, Thomas Llewellyn Katona, Peter Kennedy, Edward Jr. Kirkpatrick, Melanie M. Kalb, Bernard Katz, Daniel Roger Kennedy, Joe† Kirshner, Jodie A. Kalb, Marvin Katz, Robert J. Kent, Muhtar Kishkovsky, Leonid Kalicki, Jan H. Katz, Sherman E. Kent, Philip I. Kissel, Mary E. Kalir, Erez C. Katz, Stanley N. Keohane, Nannerl O. Kissinger, Henry A. Kalmbach, Charles F.* Katzenstein, Peter J. Keohane, Robert O. Kittrie, Orde F. Kamarck, Elaine C. Katzovicz, Roy J. Keravuori, Rose Kizer, Karin L. Kamine, Jorge Kauffman, Richard L. Kerr, Ann Zwicker Klaber, Andrew David Kaminsky, Howard Kaufman, Daniel J. Kerrey, Bob Klarman, Seth A. Kamsky, Virginia Ann Kaufman, Henry Kerry, Cameron F. Klatsky, Peter Kanak, Donald P. Kaufman, Robert R. Kerry, Peggy Klein, Edward Kandra, Robert A.* Kaufman, Zachary Daniel† Kerry, Vanessa Klein, George Kanet, Roger E. Kausner, Gregory M.† Kessler, Glenn Andrew Klein, Jacques Paul Kang, C. S. Eliot Kavoukjian, Michael E. Kessler, Martha Neff Klein, Joseph A. Kang, Jane Kay, Kira Kester, W. Carl Kleine-Ahlbrandt, Kaniewski, Daniel John Kaye, Charles R. Ketcham, Janet W.* Stephanie T.* Kann, Peter R. Kaye, Dalia Dassa Keys, Arthur B. Jr.* Klotz, Frank G. Kansteiner, Walter H. III Kaye, David A. Khalidi, Rashid I. Klurfeld, James M. Kanter, Rosabeth Moss Kayyem, Juliette N. Khalilzad, Zalmay M. Knake, Robert K. Kantor, Laurence G. Kazemi, Farhad Khatchadourian, Raffi Knapp, Albert Bruce Kantor, Mickey Kea, Charlotte G. Khator, Renu Knapp, Steven Kapadia, Gaurav K.† Kean, Thomas H. Khrushcheva, Nina L. Knee, Jonathan A. Kaplan, Ann F. Keane, John M. Khuri, Nicola N. Knell, Gary E. Kaplan, Gilbert Kearney, Daniel Jr. Kiernan, Robert Edward III Knight, Edward S. Kaplan, Helene L. Keating, Timothy J. Kiley, Robert R. Knight, Jessie J. Jr. Kaplan, Mark N. Keck, Elizabeth Ellen Kim, Andrew† Knudsen, Ciara Kaplan, Richard N. Keefe, Patrick S.R. Kim, Andrew Byong-Soo Ko, Cindy E. Kaplan, Stephen S. Keeler, Timothy J. Kim, Hanya Marie Koellner, Laurette T. Kapnick, Scott Bancroft Keenan, Kevin Michael Kim, John Yohan† Kogan, Richard Jay Kapoor, Vikas Keene, Lonnie Kim, Mike Koh, Jay L.* Kapp, Robert A. Keidan, Jonathan Kim, Spencer H. Kohn, Donald L. Kapstein, Ethan B. Keith, James R.* Kim, Sukhan Kohut, Andrew Karabell, Zachary Keker, John W. Kimball, Astri B.† Kojac, Jeffrey Karafa, Kristian C. Kelleher, Catherine M. Kimball, William F. Kojima, J. Christopher Keller, Edmond J. Kimmitt, Mark T. Kolb, Charles E.M.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Keller, Kenneth H. Kimmitt, Robert M. Kolbe, Jim † Elected to a five-year term member- Kellerman, Barbara L. Kimsey, James V. Kolodziej, Edward A. ship in 2013. Kelley, Kevin H.* Kinane, William Patrick Koltai, Steven R.

Membership Roster 48 Komisar, Lucy Kumar, Nisha Larrabee, F. Stephen Leidholdt, Dorchen A.* Kondracke, Morton Kumar, Raj Udiaver Larsen, Randall J. Leiter, Michael E. Koonin, Steven E. Kumar, Vinay Larson, Charles R. Leland, Marc E. Korb, Lawrence J. Kumar-Sinha, Punita Larson, Ellie K. Leland, Olivia M. Korgaonkar, Nikhilesh Kumin, Michael A. LaSpada, Salvatore Lemack, Carie A. Kormi, Nushin Kumra, Raina Lasry, Marc LeMelle, Gerald A. Kornbluh, Karen* Kundra, Vivek Lasser, Lawrence J. Le Melle, Tilden J. Kornblum, John C. Kuniholm, Bruce Robellet Lateef, Noel V. Lemery, Jay Kosaraju, Akhila Kunstadter, Geraldine S. Lauder, Laura Heller Lemkin, Bruce Stuart Kostiw, Michael Vincent Kupchan, Charles A. Lauder, Leonard A. Lemle, J. Stuart Kotecha, Mahesh K. Kupchan, Clifford A. Lauder, Ronald S. Lemmon, Gayle Tzemach Kotler, Steven Kurth, James R. Lauder, William Philip Lempert, Robert J. Kourakos, William* Kurtzer, Daniel C. Laudicina, Paul A. Lenfest, Harold F. Kovner, Bruce S. Kushen, Robert A. Lauinger, Philip C. Jr. Lenihan, Michelle Kraham, Sherri G. Kux, Dennis Laurenti, Jeffrey Lennon, Alexander T.J. Kramek, Robert E. Kwoh, Stewart Lautenbach, Ned C. Lennox, William J. Jr. Kramer, J. Reed Lautz, Terrill Edward Lenzen, Louis C. Kramer, Jane L Lavelle, Kathryn C. LeoGrande, William M. Kramer, Michael Labin, Daniel B. Lawrence, Richard D. Leone, Richard C. Kramer, Orin S. Labott, Elise Lawrence, Robert Z. Leopold, Evelyn R. Kramer, Steven Philip Lachman, Jonathan S.† Lawson, Eugene K. Lesch, Ann Mosely Kranz, Thomas F. Ladd, Edward Lawson, Sandra Guylay Leslie, John W. Jr. Krasner, Stephen D. Lader, Philip Lawson-Remer, Terra Lessenberry, Brian Krasno, Richard M. Ladislaw, Sarah Olivia Layne, Christopher Lesser, Ian O. Krauss, Clifford Ladner, Drew J. Lazarus, Shelly B. Lettre, Marcel J. II Krauthammer, Charles LaFleur, Vinca Lazarus, Steven Levensohn, Pascal N. Kravis, Henry R. Lagomasino, Maria Elena Leach, James A. Leverett, Flynt L. Kravis, Marie-Josée Lagon, Mark P. Leader-Chivee, Lauren Levin, Herbert Kreek, Mary Jeanne Lai, Joseph G. Leatherman, John Levin, John A. Kreikemeier, Chad† Laipson, Ellen Matthew† Levin, Michael Stuart Krens, Thomas Lake, David A. LeClerc, Paul Levin, Richard C. Krepinevich, Andrew F. LaMarche, Gara Lee, David Y.† Levine, Mel Krepon, Michael Lamb, Denis Lee, Ellana Levine, Ross Kreps, Sarah Elizabeth Lambert, Brett B. Lee, Esther Levine, Susan B. Kriegel, Jay L. Lambeth, Benjamin S. Lee, Isaac* Levinsohn, James A. Krikorian, Victoria Reznik Lamb-Hale, Nicole Yvette* Lee, Nancy Levinson, Marc Krisher, Bernard Lamont, Lansing Lee, Thea Mei Levitsky, Jonathan E. Kristof, Nicholas D. Lampton, David M. Lee, Therese† Levitt, Arthur Jr. Kristoff, Sandra J. Lan, Iris† Leebron, David W. Levitt, Matthew A. Kroeger, Kate M. Lancaster, Carol J. Leedom-Ackerman, Levy, Jay A. Kronman, Anthony Land, Richard D. Joanne* Levy, Julia C. Townsend Landau, George W. Leeds, Jeffrey T. Levy, Reynold Krueger, Anne O. Lane, Aikojean Leeds, Roger S. Lew, Jacob J. Krulak, Charles Chandler Lane, Charles M. Lee-Kung, Dinah Lewin, Leslie A. Ku, Charlotte Lane, David J. Leet, Kenneth H.M. Lewinsohn, Jonathan Kubarych, Roger M. Lane, Randall Arthur Leffall, LaSalle D. III Lewis, Bernard Kuehnast, Kathleen R. Lane, Robert W. Leggett, Paul Matthews Lewis, Eric L. Kuenstner, Nancy Jo Laney, James T. Leghorn, Richard S. Lewis, Margaret Katri Kuiken, Michael Langlois, Robert James Legro, Jeffrey W. Lewis, Maureen A. Kull, Steven G. Lanken, Jonathan P.† Legvold, Robert Lewis, Peter M. Kumar, Anil LaPalombara, Joseph Lehman, John F. Lewis, Stephen R. Jr. Kumar, Maria Teresa Lapham, Lewis H. Lehman, Ronald Frank II Lewis, W. Walker Lapidus, Gail W. Lehner, Peter H. Lewis-Berry, Jason C.

* Elected to membership in 2013. LaPuma, Edward Vincent Lehr, Amy Karen Lewy, Glen S. † Elected to a five-year term member- Lardy, Nicholas R. Lehrer, Jim Li, Cheng ship in 2013. Lariviere, Richard W. Leich, John Foster Libby, I. Lewis Jr.

Membership Roster 49 Liberi, Dawn Loizou, Elaina Lynn, Laurence E. Jr. Maniatis, Gregory A. Lichtblau, John H. Lombardi, Clark B. Lynton, Michael M. Mankoff, Jeffrey Lichtenstein, Cynthia London, Herbert I. Lyon, David W. Mann, James H. Crawford Long, Mary Beth Lyons, James E. Mann, Michael D. Liebenow, Larry A. Long, William J. Lyons, Richard Kent Mann, Thomas E. Lieber, James E. Longmuir, Shelley A. Mans, Darius Lieber, Robert J. Longstreth, Bevis M Mansoor, Peter R. Lieberman, Joseph I. LoNigro, Christina Ma, Connie Ye† Manuel, Anja Lieberman, Nancy A. Lopes, Mark Ma, Yong Damien† Manyika, James* Lieberthal, Keith L.* López Tirú, Lisa Mabry, Marcus B. Manzi, Jim Lieberthal, Kenneth G. Loranger, Donald Eugene Mabus, Raymond E. Marans, Joel Eugene Liebman, Jonathan Roy Lord, Bette Bao MacCormack, Charles Marchetti, Louis G. III† Liebowitz, Jessica K. Lord, Kristin M. Frederick Marchick, David M. Lifton, Robert K. Lord, Winston MacDonald, Bruce Walter Marcom, John E. Jr. Light, Timothy Lorentzen, Oivind III MacDougal, Gary E. Marcum, John Arthur Lighthizer, Robert E. Lorimer, Linda Koch* Mack, Consuelo Cotter Marczak, Jason Lin, Robert Lotrionte, Catherine B. Mack, J. Curtis II Margon, Sarah Lincoln, Edward J. Louie, Gilman G.* Mack, William Brady III Mariner, Joanne Lindberg, Tod Louis, William Roger Mackay, Leo Sidney Jr. Mariotti, Steve J. Lindborg, Nancy Elizabeth Loury, Glenn Cartman Mackevich, Eileen R. Mark, Hans M. Linden, Alexandra D.† Love, Reginald L.† Mackey, Timothy Ken† Mark-Jusbasche, Rebecca P. Linden, Josephine Lovejoy, Thomas E. Macklin, Ronita† Marks, Joshua Antoni Lindsay, Beverly Lowenfeld, Andreas F. Macmillan, Graham III Meyer† Lindsay, Gregory T.† Lowenkron, Barry F. Madhany, al-Husein N. Marks, Paul A. Lindsay, James M. Lowenstein, James G. Madhavan, Akshay† Marlin, Alice Tepper Linen, Jonathan S. Lowenstein, Price Gordon Maguire, John David Marquet, Louis David Link, Troland S. Lowenthal, Abraham F. Mahanty, Daniel R.† Marquis, Susan L.* Lipman, Gustave K. Lowey, Nita M. Mahmoud, Adel Marr, Phebe A. Lipman, Ira A. Lowry, Glenn D. Mahnken, Thomas G. Marron, Donald B. Lipman, Joanne Loy, Frank E. Mahoney, Paul G. Marsh, Tom F. Lipper, Kenneth Lozano, Ignacio E. Mahoney, Thomas H. IV Marshall, Andrew W. Lippey, Brian C. Lozano, José Ignacio Mai, James A. Marshall, Dale Rogers Lippman, Thomas W. Lozano, Monica C. Mai, Vincent A. Marshall, F. Ray Lipsitz, Rochelle J. Lu, Li Maier, Charles S. Marshall, Katherine Lipsky, John P. Lu, Xiaobo Makanju, Anna A.† Marshall, Zachary Blake Lipsky, Seth Lubin, Nancy Makin, John Holmes Marteau Emerson, Lissakers, Karin M. Lubman, Stanley B. Makinson, Carolyn Kimberly K. Litan, Robert E. Luck, Edward C. Mako, William P. Marten, Kimberly Joy Little, David Lucy, William Makovsky, David Martin, Daniel Richard Littlefield, Elizabeth L. Luers, Wendy W. Malcomson, Scott Martin, Lynn Morley Litwak, Robert S. Luers, William H. Malek, Frederic V. Martin, Susan F. Liu, Betty W. Lugo, Luis E. Malesky, Edmund J. Martin, William F. Liu, Eric P. Lukatsevich, Ross Z. Malik, Arslan* Martinez, Angelica R. Livingston, Robert Gerald Luke, John A. Jr. Mallery, David W. Martinez, Roman IV Loaiza, David Jesse Lundeberg, Greta Mallery, Richard Martinez, Roman V Lockhart, Dennis P. Lundqvist, Bertil Mallett, Robert L. Marton, Kati I. Lodal, Jan M. Lundstrom, Mark Malmgren, Harald B. Martz, Joseph C. Lodge, George Cabot Lustick, Ian S. Malmgren, K. Philippa Maru, Vivek Loeb, Daniel S. Lute, Douglas E. Malpass, David R. Mas, Jorge* Loeb, Marshall Lute, Jane Holl Maltese, Michael Masin, Michael T. Loewenstein, Andrew B. Luttwak, Edward N. Maltz, Gideon Daniel Masoud, Tarek Logan, Francis D. Luzzatto, Anne R. Mamdani, Mahmoud A. Massey, L. Camille Lyman, Princeton N. Manca, Marie Antoinette Massey, Walter E.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Lynch, Thomas F. III Mancuso, Mario Massimino, Elisa C. † Elected to a five-year term member- Lyne, Susan Markham Mandaville, Alicia Phillips Mastanduno, Michael ship in 2013. Lynk, Myles V. Mandelbaum, Michael Masters, Carlton A.

Membership Roster 50 Matheson, Michael J. McCray, Ronald David Mearsheimer, John J. Mikell, Gwendolyn Mathews, Jessica T. McCue, Susan Medavoy, Mike Mikolay, Justin Mathews, Michael S. McCurdy, Dave K. Medawar, Adrienne Miles, Edward L. Mathias, D. Stephen McDermott, Jim Medina, Kathryn B. Milestone, Judith B. Mathias, Dale McDevitt, Sean Daniel Medish, Mark Christian Millard, Robert B. Mathias, Edward J. McDonald, Alonzo L. Meers, Sharon I. Miller, Aaron David Mathis, Brian Pierre McDonald, Tom Meertens, Michelle A. Miller, Alisa Matlock, Jack F. Jr. McDonough, William J. Meese, Michael J. Miller, Anthony Murray Matos Rodríguez, Félix V.* McDougall, Gay J. Mehlman, Kenneth B. Miller, Charles R. Matsukata, Naotaka McEneaney, Kyle Eamonn Mehra, Sanjeev K. Miller, Christopher D. Matteson, William B. McEvoy, Edward Bruce Mehreteab, Ghebre Selassie Miller, David Charles Jr. Matthews, Barbara C. McFarland, Kathleen Troia Mehta, Probir J. Miller, Debra Lynn Matthews, Eugene A. McFarland, Maria Mehta, Ved Miller, Eyrique V. Jr. Mattox, Gale A. McFarlane, Jennifer A. Meigs, Montgomery C. Miller, Franklin C. Matuszewski, Daniel C. McFarlane, Robert C. Meiman Hock, Kellie Miller, Heidi G. Matzke, Richard H. McFate, Patricia Ann Meisels, A. Greer† Miller, Ingrid C.† Maxwell, Ann Titiev McFaul, Michael A. Meissner, Doris M. Miller, Judith Maxwell, Kenneth R. McGarr, Cappy R. Meister, Irene W. Miller, Ken Maxwell, Rahsaan McGowan, Alan H. Melby, Eric D.K. Miller, Linda B. Maybank, Alexis Macy McGregor, James L. Melia, Allison A.† Miller, Matthew L. Mayer, Claudette McGurn, William Melin, Nicholas O’Brien† Miller, Paul D. Mayer, William Emilio McHenry, Donald F. Melloan, George R. Miller, Rodrick T.† Mayhew, Alice E. McKean, David Melton, Carol A. Miller, Scott L. Mazur, Jay McKenna, Tjada D’Oyen Melwani, Anish Miller, Thomas J. McAfee, William Gage McKenney, Morgan Mendelson, Sarah E. Miller, William Green McAllister, Jef Olivarius McKeon, Elizabeth A. Mendelson Forman, Miller, William Scott II McAllister, Singleton B. McKibben, Tracy B. Johanna Sebastian Millington, John A. McAuliffe, Jane Dammen McLarty, Thomas F. III Mendlovitz, Saul H. Mills, Bradford McBride, Sharon Kelly McLaughlin, Charles Mendonca, Lenny Mills, Karen Gordon McCaffrey, Barry R. James IV Mendoza, Roberto G. Mills, Susan Linda McCain, John S. III McLaughlin, John E. Meng, Sue Milner, Helen V. McCann, Edward F. II McLean, Jeffrey J.† Menon, Rajan Milrod, Donna McCarter, John W. Jr. McLean, Mora L. Menschel, Robert B. Mintz, Daniel R. McCarthy, James P. McLean, Sheila Avrin Merkel, Claire Sechler Mir, Aimen N. McCarthy, Kathleen D. McLin, Jon Blythe Merkel, David A. Miscik, Jami McCarthy, Terence Arthur McManus, Doyle Meron, Theodor Mishkin, Alexander V. McCarthy-Beehner, Julie McMaster, Herbert Merow, John E. Mitchell, Andrea McCaw, Craig O. Raymond Merritt, Jack Neil Mitchell, Arthur M. III McCaw, Susan R. McMullin, D. Evan Merszei, Zoltan Mitchell, George J. McChrystal, Stanley A. McNally, Elizabeth Young Mesdag, Willem Mitchell, Patricia E. McClure, Kimberly M. McNamara, Dennis L. Meselson, Matthew S. Mitchell, Wandra G. McClure, Robert L. McNamara, Kathleen R. Meserve, Richard A. Mixter, Jonathan Cobb McClymont, Mary E. McNamara, Thomas E. Messmer, Michael Mize, David M. McConnell, M. Porter McNamer, Bruce W. Mestres, Ricardo A. Jr. Mizel, Larry A. McCord, Gordon C. McNaugher, Thomas L. Metzl, Jamie Frederic Mochizuki, Kiichi McCormack, Elizabeth J. McNeese, Thomas D. Meyer, Edward C. Modi, Kalpen Suresh McCormack, Richard McPeak, Merrill A. Meyer, Karl E. Moe, Sherwood G. Thomas Fox McPherson, M. Peter Meyer, Michael Ryder Moffett, George D. McCormick, David H. McQuade, Lawrence C. Meyer, Noa Molano, Walter Thomas McCouch, Donald G. McWade, Jessica C. Meyerman, Harold J. Monaco, Lisa O.* McCoy, Debbie* Meacham, Carl E. Michaels, Marguerite Mondale, Walter F. McCoy, Jennifer L. Meacham, Jon Michel, Christopher Moneyhon, Matthew Mead, Dana G. Prentiss Moniz, Ernest J.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Mead, E. Scott Mickiewicz, Ellen Montelongo, Michael † Elected to a five-year term member- Mead, Walter Russell Midgley, Elizabeth Montgomery, George ship in 2013. Meadows, Jeanne Terry Mihaly, Eugene B. Cranwell

Membership Roster 51 Montgomery, Harold H. Mudd, Margaret F. Nederlander, Robert Jr. Northup, Nancy J. Montgomery, Mark C. Mujal-Leon, Eusebio Negron, Michael Angelo Norton, Augustus Richard Montgomery, Parker G. Mukunda, Gautam Negroponte, Diana Villiers Norton, Burke Fremont* Montoya, Manuel-Julian Mulberger, Virginia A. Negroponte, John D. Norton, Eleanor Holmes Moock, Joyce Lewinger Mulford, David C. Neier, Aryeh Norton, Patrick M. Moody, Jim Mullaney, Craig M. Nelson, Alyse* Nossel, Suzanne F. Moody, William S. Muller, Edward R. Nelson, Anne Noto, Lucio A. Moore, John J. Jr. Mundie, Craig James Nelson, Daniel N. Novack, Lynne Dominick Moore, John M. Muñoz, George Nelson, Merlin E. Novogratz, Jacqueline Moore, John Norton Munroe, Alexandra Nelson, Richard D. Novotny, Thomas E. Moore, Jonathan Kneeland Nelson, Robert L. Jr. Nuechterlein, Jeffrey D. Moore, Julia A. Munroe, George B. Nelson, Thomas C. Nunn, Sam Moore, Wes W. Munsch, Stuart B. Nemeroff, Theodore N.† Nusratty, Timur Moorman, Thomas S. Jr. Murase, Emily Moto Nepomnyashchy, Catharine Nussbaum, Bruce Moose, George E. Murdoch, Rupert Theimer Nye, J. Benjamin H. Mora, Alberto J. Murdock, Deroy Nesbit, Lynn Nye, Joseph S. Jr. Mora, Antonio G. Murphy, Ewell E. Jr. Neuberger, Anne Nye, Seth Moran, Michael E. Murphy, Richard W. Neuger, Win J. Moran, Terence P. Murray, Alan S. Neuman, Stephanie G. O Moran, Theodore H. Murray, Douglas J. Neureiter, Norman P. Oakley, David P.† Moravcsik, Andrew Murray, Ian P. Newberg, Esther R. Oat-Judge, Siobhan† Morell, Michael J.* Murray, Janice L. Newburg, Andre Obey, David R. Morey, David Edward Murray, Lori Esposito Newcomb, Nancy S. O’Brien, James C. Morgan, Charlotte M. Murray, Robert J. Newell, John F. III Ocampo, Juan Morin, James Musham, Bettye Martin Newhouse, John Ochoa-Brillembourg, Hilda Morin, Jamie Muthiah, Radha Newman, Jay H. O’Cleireacain, Carol Morningstar, Richard L. Mutua, Makau W. Newman, Pamela J. Odeen, Philip A. Morris, Charles R. Muzinich, Justin George Newman, Pauline Odell, Jamieson Meldal Morris, Frederic A. Myers, Richard B. Newman, Priscilla A. Odell, John S. Morrison, J. Stephen Myerson, Roger B. Newman, Richard T. Odum, Marvin E. III Morrissey, Arthur C. Myerson, Toby S. Newton, M. Diana Helweg Oettinger, Anthony G. Morse, Edward L. Myrow, Stephen A. Nexon, Daniel H. Offenheiser, Raymond C. Jr. Morse, Kenneth P. Ney, Edward N. Offit, Morris W. Morse, Stephen S. N Nguyen, Ha Nhu O’Flaherty, J. Daniel Mortimer, David H. Nachman, David Eli Nicholas, N. J. Jr. Oh, Kongdan Mosbacher, Robert A. Jr. Nacht, Michael Nichols, Rodney W. O’Hanlon, Michael Moseley, T. Michael Nadiri, M. Ishaq Nicholson, Jan O’Hearn, Katherine I. Moser, Joel H. Nagl, John A. Nides, Thomas R. Ohtagaki, Johna† Moses, Alfred H. Nagorski, Andrew Niehuss, John M. Ojito, Mirta* Mosettig, Michael David Nagorski, Thomas G. Niehuss, Rosemary Neaher Okawara, Merle Aiko Moskow, Michael H. Naím, Moisés Nielsen, Nancy O’Keefe, Daniel Moss, Ambler H. Jr. Nájera, Peter F. Nielsen, Suzanne Christine Olayan, Hutham S. Moss, Ian C. Nakhleh, Emile A. Nilsson, Keith R. Oliva, L. Jay Moss, Jeff Napolitano, Janet A. Nilsson, Kenneth A. Oliver, April A. Mossman, James Nash, Nicholas A.† Nimetz, Matthew Oliver, John L. III Motley, Joel W. Nash, William L. Nimr, Amer N. Ollivant, Douglas A. Mottahedeh, Roy P. Nasr, Vali R. Nitze, William A. Olson, Jane T. Motulsky, Daniel T. Nathan, James A. Noam, Eli M. Olson, Lyndon L. Jr. Mouat, Lucia Nathanson, Marc B. Nolan, Janne Emilie Olson, Ronald L. Moyer, Homer E. Jr. Nathoo, Raffiq A. Nolan, Robert Olver, Parizad June Mroz, John Edwin Nau, Henry R. Noland, Marcus O’Malley, Cormac K.H. Mudd, Daniel H. Naughton, Barry J. Nolte, William M. Omestad, Thomas E. Navab, Alexander* Nonacs, Eric Steven O’Neal, E. Stanley

* Elected to membership in 2013. Neal, Jeffrey C. Noonan, Peggy O’Neil, Kathleen A. † Elected to a five-year term member- Neal, Stephen L. Norman, William S. O’Neil, Michael J. ship in 2013. Nealer, Kevin G. Norquist, Grover Glenn O’Neill, Brian Deveraux

Membership Roster 52 O’Neill, Matthew Papagapitos, Ariadne† Pell, Herbert Claiborne Pierre, Andrew J. Onek, Joseph N. Paperin, Stewart J. Pelletreau, Robert H. Jr. Pifer, Steven K. Onyeagoro, Obinna A. Jr. Parasiliti, Andrew Peña, Federico F. Pigott, Charles M. Oppenheimer, Andres M. Pardee, Scott E. Penn, Lawrence Edward III Pike, John E. Oppenheimer, Michael F. Pardes, Herbert Penn, Mark Jeffrey Pilgrim, Kathryn O’Prey, Kevin P. Pardew, James W. Peraino, Kevin J.† Pillar, Paul R. Orbach, Ashley Kushner Parekh, Sanjay Perella, Joseph R. Pillsbury, Marnie S. Orbach, Benjamin Parent, Louise M. Peretz, Don Pillsbury, Michael Ordway, John M. Paris, Jonathan Perez, Antonio F. Pilon, Juliana Geran O’Reilly, David J. Parker, Charles Allen Perez, David Pincus, Walter H. Orentlicher, Diane Parker, Elizabeth Perez, Luis J. Pipes, Daniel Orlins, Stephen A. Rindskopf Pérez-Stable, Marifeli Pipes, Richard Ornstein, Norman J. Parker, Emily D. Perkin, Linda J. Pisano, Anthony Robert O’Rourke, Patrick J. Parker, Jay M. Perkins, Edward J. Pitts, Joe W. III Orr, Robert C. Parker, Michelle S. Perkins, Roswell B. Pitts-Kiefer, Samantha† Orrenius, Pia M. Parker, Ned* Perkovich, George R. Piverger, Jacques-Philippe Orszag, Peter R. Parker, Penny L. Perlman, Janice Elaine Pizzarello, Louis D. Osborn, John E. Parker Feld, Karen Perlmutter, Barbara S. Plasencia, Jorge Osborne, Richard de J. Parkinson, Roger P. Perlmutter, Louis Platt, Alan A. Osius, Margaret Elizabeth Parks, Michael Christopher Perritt, Henry H. Jr. Platt, Alexander H. Osmer McQuade, Margaret Parsky, Gerald L. Perry, June Carter* Platt, Nicholas Osnos, Evan L.R. Parsons, Richard D. Perry, Rania C.† Platt, Sheila Maynard Osnos, Peter L.W. Pascal, Alexander Perry, Robert C. Plattner, Marc F. Osnos, Susan Sherer Pascoe, B. Lynn* Perry, William J. Plepler, Richard L. Osterholm, Michael T. Pascual, Carlos E. Persico, Joseph E. Plutzik, Jonathan Osterling, Scott Passer, Juliette M. Peters, Mary Ann Poats, Rutherford M. O’Sullivan, Meghan L. Passman, Pamela S. Peters, Michael P. Pocalyko, Michael Otero, Maria Pastor, Robert A. Petersen, Mathew Scott Nicholas O’Toole, Tara Jeanne Pate, R. Hewitt Peterson, Holly Podhoretz, John* Ovitz, Michael S. Patel, Vishal P.† Peterson, Michael A. Pogue, Richard W. Owen, Roberts Bishop Patrick, Hugh T. Peterson, Peter G. Poizner, Stephen L. Owens, James W. Patrick, Stewart M. Petraeus, David H. Pokempner, Dinah R. Owens, Missy† Patricof, Alan Joel Petree, Richard W. Jr. Polan, Mary Lake Owens, William A. Patricof, Jonathan Petri, Thomas E. Polk, William R. Oxman, Bernard H. Patricof, Susan E. Pettibone, Peter J. Pollack, Carol A. Oxman, Stephen A. Patrikis, Ernest T. Petty, John R. Pollack, Gerald A. Oxnam, Robert B. Patron, Michelle N. Peyronnin, Joseph Felix Pollack, Jonathan D. Oye, Kenneth A. Patterson, Nicholas Pfaltzgraff, Robert L. Jr. Pollack, Kenneth Michael Patterson, Patricia M. Pfeiffer, Jane Cahill Pollack, Lester P Patterson, Rebecca Damm Pfeiffer, Leon K. Pollard, Neal A. Paal, Douglas Haines Pattiz, Norman J. Pfeiffer, Steven B. Pollock, Robert Lansing Pachios, Harold C. Paul, Douglas L. Phan, Dang Tan Pond, Elizabeth Packard, George R. Paul, Roland A. Pharr, Susan J. Poneman, Daniel Bruce Padmanabhan, Vijay M. Paulikas, Steven Phelps, Edmund S. Pool-Eckert, Marquita J. Padrón, Eduardo J. Paulson, Henry M. Jr. Phillips, Cecil M. Popadiuk, Roman Page, Carter W. Paulson, John Alfred Phillips, David L. Popkin, Anne B. Paine, George C. II Paulus, Judith K. Phillips, Jeanne L. Porat, Ruth Paisner, Bruce Lawrence Paumgarten, Nicholas Phillips-Barrasso, Kate Porges, Marisa L. Pakula, Hannah C. Biddle Phu, Elizabeth M. Porter, Damon Shelby Palmer, Matthew A. Paxson, Christina H. Pickering, Thomas R. Porter, John Edward Palmisano, Samuel J. Pearl, Jonathan J. Piedra, Alberto M. Jr. Portes, Richard Pandith, Farah Anwar Pearlstine, Norman Pierce, Eric Porzecanski, Arturo C. Peckham, Gardner G. Pierce, John vanden Heuvel Posen, Adam S.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Pedersen Thomas, Leah Pierce, Lawrence W. Posen, Barry R. † Elected to a five-year term member- Pederson, Rena M. Pierce, Ponchitta Posner, Michael ship in 2013. Peek, Andrew L. Piercy, Jan Poste, George H.

Membership Roster 53 Postol, Theodore A. Quelch, John Anthony Rediker, Douglas Alan Richardson, William R. Potter, William C. Quigley, Kevin F.F. Reed, Charles B. Richardson, Yolonda C. Pottinger, Matthew F. Quinn, Jane Bryant Reed, Jack Richburg, Keith B. Powell, Colin L. Quintanilla, Pablo B.† Reed, Joseph Verner Richter, Anthony Powell, Dina Habib Qureshi, Rabia† Reed, Lucy Ferguson Riddell, Malcolm Powell, Jerome H. Reese, William Sears Ridgway, Rozanne L. Powell, Laurene R Reffkin, Robert Rieff, David Powell, Nancy J. Raab, Jennifer J. Regan, Ned Rielly, John E. Powell, Richard C. Jr.* Raas, Whitney† Regan, Trish Rieschel, Gary E.* Powers, Averill L. Rabb, Bruce Regens, James L. Riffat, Imran Powers, Timothy E. Radtke, Robert W. Reichert, William M. Rifkind, Robert S. Pozen, Robert C. Rahman, Anika Reid, Ogden Riordan, Michael L. Pranger, Robert J. Rahman, Zeenat Reif, Leo Rafael Riotta, Giovanni Prasso, Sheridan Raimondo, Gina Reiling, Peter A. Rishikof, Harvey Pregenzer, Arian L. Raines, Franklin D. Reilly, Saskia Shane Ritch, John B. III Press, William H. Raisian, John Reilly, William K. Rivkin, David B. Jr. Pressler, Larry Ramakrishna, Kilaparti Reimer, Dennis Joe Rivkin, David W. Preston, Stephen W. Raman, Aneesh Reimers, Fernando Miguel Rivlin, Alice M. Prewitt, Kenneth Ramaswamy, Sangeetha Reinhardt, John E. Rizk, Nayla M. Price, Bryan Ramchandani, Sunny Reinhart, Carmen M. Roach, Stephen S. Price, Daniel M. Ramer, Bruce M. Reinharz, Jehuda Robb, Charles S. Price, Raymond K. Jr. Ramirez, Lilia L. Reisman, William Michael Robbins, Carla Anne Price, Robert Ramo, Simon Reiss, Mitchell B. Robbins, Elizabeth Jane Price, Sara Dawes Ramsay, Alston Rejto, Khadija† Robbins, Rachel F. Price, Steven Ramsey, W. Russell Remache, Julie Ann Robert, Stephen Priest, William W. Jr. Randall, Lisa Remington, Thomas F. Roberts, Bradley H. Prieto, Daniel B. III Randolph, R. Sean Remnick, David J. Roberts, John J. Prince, Charles O. III Randt, Clark T. Jr. Remy, Luce M.† Roberts, Walter R. Prince, Charles O. IV Ranis, Gustav Renan, Daphna† Robichaud, Carl Alexander Pritzker, Penny S. Rankin, Clyde E. III Renfrew, Charles Byron Robinson, Barbara Paul Pritzker, Thomas J. Raphel, Robin Lynn Rennie, Milbrey Robinson, David Z. Probasco, Emelia S.† Rapp, Edward J. Rennie, Renate Robinson, Davis R. Proenza, Luis M. Rappaport, Alan H. Renuart, Victor Eugene Jr. Robinson, Guyton Lee Prueher, Joseph Wilson Rascoff, Samuel James Reppert, John C. Robinson, James D. III Pryce, Jeffrey F. Rashid, Hussein Resnicoff, Arnold E. Robinson, Janet L.* Puchala, Donald James Ratchford, J. Thomas Ressel, Teresa M. Robinson, Linda Puckett, Robert H. Rather, Dan Reuter, Timothy Robinson, Pearl T. Pulling, Edward L. Ratner, Ely S. Revere, Evans J.R. Robison, Olin C. Pulling, Thomas L. Ratnesar, Romesh M. Revesz, Richard L. Rocca, Christina B. Purcell, Susan Kaufman Rattner, Steven L. Revzin, Philip S. Rocha, V. Manuel Puri, Shaifali Rattray, Gregory John Reynoso, Julissa Rochberg, Daniel Robert Pursley, Robert E. Rauch, Rudolph S. Rhinesmith, Stephen H. Roche, James G. Putnam, Robert D. Rauert, Tyler Reid Rhodes, William R. Rockefeller, David Pyle, Kenneth B. Raul, Alan Charles Ricardel, Mira R. Rockefeller, David Jr. Pyle, Michael Raustiala, Kal Rice, Condoleezza Rockefeller, John D. IV Raval, Aditya Mahendra Rice, Donald S. Rockefeller, Nicholas Q Ravenal, Earl C. Rice, Joseph A. Rockefeller, Steven C. Qalbani, Adeel Ravich, Samantha F. Rice, Joseph Lee III Rockwell, Hays H. Quainton, Anthony C.E. Ravitch, Richard Rice, Susan E. Rockwell, Keith McElroy Quam, Lois E. Raymond, David A. Rich, John H. Jr. Rodin, Judith Quandt, William B. Raymond, Douglas A. Rich, Michael D. Rodman, Lindsay L.† Quartel, Robert Jr. Raymond, Lee R. Richard, Anne C. Rodriguera, Sergio Jr. Reade, Claire E. Richards, Paul G. Rodriguez, Jorge Javier

* Elected to membership in 2013. Realuyo, Celina B. Richardson, Frank E. Rodriguez, Rita M. † Elected to a five-year term member- Rebolledo, Iván C. Richardson, Henry J. III Rodriguez, Stephen P.† ship in 2013. Reckford, Jonathan T.M. Richardson, William B. Rodrik, Dani

Membership Roster 54 Roedy, Bill* Rosenwald, Nina Ryan, Kevin P. Saunders, Elizabeth Roett, Riordan Rosenzweig, Robert M. Ryan, Mary C. Saunders, Harold H. Rogers, Edward M. Jr. Rosett, Claudia Ryan, Patrick G. Jr. Savitt, Jill A. Rogers, James E. Rosner, Jeremy D. Sawoski, Mark Rogers, John M. Rosol, Michael S.† S Sawyer, Diane Roggero, Frederick F. Rosovsky, Henry Sabonis-Helf, Theresa* Scarborough, Charles J. Rogoff, Kenneth S. Ross, Christopher W.S. Sachs, Jeffrey D. Schacht, Henry B. Rohan, Karen M. Ross, Dennis B. Sachs, Philippe† Schade, Karl M. Rohatyn, Felix G. Ross, Gary N. Sacks, Paul M. Schadlow, Nadia Rohlen, Thomas P. Ross, Robert S. Sadat, Leila Nadya Schaffer, Howard Bruner Rohlfing, Joan Ross, Thomas Jr. Saeed, Ahmed M. Schaffer, Teresita C. Rokke, Ervin J. Rossabi, Morris Sagan, Scott D. Schaible, Damian S.† Roman, Nancy Ellen Rosso, David J. Saghri, Faraj* Schake, Kori Romanowski, Alina L. Rossotti, Charles O. Sakoian, Carol Knuth Schearer, S. Bruce Romberg, Alan D. Rostow, Nicholas Salacuse, Jeswald William Schecter, Jerrold L. Romer, Paul Rotberg, Robert I. Salam, Reihan Schecter, Kate S. Romero, Philip Joseph Roth, Kenneth Salazar, Ana Maria Scheffer, David J. Romero-Barcelo, Carlos A. Roth, Stanley O. Salbi, Zainab Scheinman, Lawrence Rometty, Virginia M. Roth, William M. Saleh, Ulla Rickert Schell, Orville Hickok Romig, Alton D. Jr. Rothkopf, David Salem, George R. Schell, Theodore H. Rondeau, Ann E. Jochanan Salikuddin, Tamanna† Schenck, Kristine† Rooney, Megan E. Rottenberg, Linda D. Salomon, David R.* Scher, Peter L. Roosevelt, Theodore IV Roubini, Nouriel Salomon, Richard E. Schick, Thomas Rose, Charles Peete Jr. Roughead, Gary Salomon, William R. Schieffer, Bob L. Rose, Daniel Route, Ronald A. Salzman, Anthony David Schiff, Robert† Rose, Elihu Rovine, Arthur W. Samore, Gary Schifter, Richard Rose, Gideon Rowen, Henry S. Samper, Cristián T.* Schiller, Vivian L. Rose, Joseph B. Rowny, Edward L. Sample, Steven B. Schlein, Michael Edward Rose, Marshall Roy, J. Stapleton Samuels, Barbara Christie II Schlesinger, David Adam Roseboro, Brian C. Rubenstein, David M. Samuels, Michael A. Schlesinger, James R. Rosecrance, Richard Rubenstein, Leonard S. Samuels, Richard J. Schlesinger, Leonard A. Rosen, Amy M. Rubin, Arthur Mark Sanchez, Francisco J. Schlesinger, Stephen C. Rosen, Daniel H. Rubin, Barnett R. Sanchez, Miguel Antonio Schlickenmaier, William Rosen, Gary Rubin, Gretchen C. Sanchez, Orlando Schlosser, Herbert S. Rosen, Jack Rubin, James P. Sandalow, David Schmemann, Anya* Rosen, Jeffrey A. Rubin, Nancy H. Sandberg, Sheryl K. Schmemann, Serge Rosen, Robert L. Rubin, Nilmini Gunaratne Sandel, Michael J. Schmidt, Benno Jr. Rosenberg, Mark B. Rubin, Robert E. Sander, Alison B. Schmidt, Eric Rosenberg, Zeda F. Rubin, Trudy S. Sanders, Barry A. Schmitt, Eric P. Rosenblatt, Lionel A. Rudder, Philip C. Sanders, Marlene Schmoke, Kurt L. Rosenblatt, Peter R. Rudenstine, Neil L. Sanderson, Steven E. Schnabel, Rockwell A. Rosenblum, Mort L. Rudin, William C. Sands, Amy Schneider, Jan Rosenfeld, Gerald Ruenitz, Robert M. Sanger, David E. Schneider, Kammerle Rosenfield, Patricia L. Ruggie, John G. Santosham, Shireen Hannah Schneider, Mark E. Rosenkranz, Robert Ruggiero, Anthony II Sapiro, Miriam Schneider, William Rosensweig, Jeffrey A. Rugh, William A. Sapolsky, Harvey M. Schneider, William Jr. Rosenthal, Andrew M. Rughwani, Ashish B. Sapp Mancini, Angela Schneidman, Witney Rosenthal, Douglas Eurico Rumbaugh, Russell Sapra, Puneet Wright Rosenthal, Jacob Rumer, Eugene B. Sargeant, Stephen Thomas Schneier, Arthur Rosenthal, Joel H. Runde, Daniel FitzGerald Sarotte, Mary Elise Schnitzer, Alan Rosenthal, Mitchell S. Runge, Carlisle Ford Sassen, Saskia Schoen, Douglas E. Rosenwald, E. John Jr. Rupp, George Sasser, James R. Schoettle, Enid C.B. Russell, Bradley S.* Satcher, David Schouten, Schuyler J.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Rutherford, Alanna C. Satloff, Robert B. Schrage, Elliot J. † Elected to a five-year term member- Ryan, John T. III Satter, Muneer A. Schrage, Steven Patrick ship in 2013. Ryan, Jordan Dimock Saul, Ralph Southey Schrager, Allison

Membership Roster 55 Schramm, Carl J. Servan-Schreiber, Pascaline Shinn, James J. Sinkin, Richard N. Schreiber, Brian T. Sesno, Frank W. Shinseki, Eric Sisk, Mark S. Schroeder, Christopher Sestanovich, Stephen R. Shipley, Walter V. Sitrick, James Baker Matthew Setrakian, Lara† Shirk, Susan L. Siva, Dileepan Schubert, Richard Francis Sewall, John O.B. Shirzad, Faryar Skinner, Kiron Kanina Schuepbach, Martin A. Sewall, Sarah Shklyar, Natan M. Sklarew, Jennifer Friedman Schuker, Jill A. Sexton, John E. Shlaes, Amity Ruth Skoczylas, Paul Edward Schulhof, Jonathan N. Seymour, Frances J. Shoemaker, Christopher C. Skol, Michael Schulhof, Lesley G. Shafer, D. Michael Shoemaker, Jolynn Michele Skolnikoff, Eugene B. Schulhof, Michael Peter Shafer, Jeffrey R. Shribman, David M. Skora, Alexander J. Schulz, Lauren Gabrielle Shah, Raj Shriver, Donald W. Jr. Skorton, David J. Schulz, William F. Shah, Smita N. Shriver, Timothy P. Slade, David R. Schumacher-Matos, Shahbandar, Oubai† Shulman, Colette Slater, Alexander† Edward Shailor, Barbara Shultz, George P. Slattery, Jim C. Schwab, George D. Shalala, Donna E. Shultz, Susan Kent Fried Slaughter, Anne-Marie Schwab, Susan Carroll Shambaugh, David Shuman, David Slaughter, Richard A. Schwalbe, Nina Rebecca Shanker, Thomas Daniel Shuman, Stanley S. Slavin, Barbara Schwartz, Bernard L. Shapiro, Andrew J. Siceloff, John* Slawson, Paul S. Schwartz, Daniel Ian Shapiro, Ian Sick, Gary G. Sloane, Ann Brownell Schwartz, Eric Paul Shapiro, Isaac Siddiqui, Mustafa Mohsin Sloane, Howard (Peter) G.* Schwartz, Norton A. Shapiro, Jacob Norman Siebert, Muriel F. Slobogin, Kathy Schwartz, Peter Shaplen, Jason T. Siegal, Bippy M. Slocombe, Walter B. Schwarz, Adam Sharenow, Greg† Siegal, Brian D. Small, Andrew Schwarz, David† Sharma, Amit Siegel, Bridget A. Small, Lawrence M. Schwarzer, William W. Sharma, Deven Siegel, Seth (Yossi) M. Smalley, Kathleen Schwarzman, Stephen A. Sharp, Daniel A. Siegel, William D. Smart, Christopher W. Schwebel, Stephen M. Shattuck, John Siegman, Henry Smeall, Christopher Sciolino, Elaine F. Shattuck, Megan Sigal, Leon V. Smith, Anna Deavere Sciutto, James E. Sheehan, Kevin P. Sigelman, Joseph M. Smith, Dane F. Jr. Scott, Jeannine B. Sheehan, Michael A. Sikkink, Kathryn A. Smith, Edwin Milton Scott, Robert A. Sheeran, Josette M. Siko, John Smith, Fern M. Scotten, Hagan C. Sheets, Nathan Silber, Laura J. Smith, Fred Gary Scowcroft, Brent Sheffield, Jill W. Silber, Mitchell Darrow Smith, Frederick Wallace Scully, Timothy R. Sheldon, Eleanor B. Silberman, Laurence H. Smith, Gayle E. Seagrave, Norman P. Shelley, Louise I. Silberman, Robert S. Smith, Hedrick L. Sears, Jonathan E. Shelp, Ronald K. Silberstein, Alan M. Smith, Jean Kennedy Seaton, Edward L. Shelton, Joanna Reed Silkenat, James R. Smith, Jeffrey H. Seaton, James B. III Shelton-Colby, Sally A. Silver, Allison Smith, John T. II Sechser, Todd S.† Shenai, Neena G. Silver, Daniel B. Smith, Justin B.* Sedoy, Michael P. Shenk, George H. Silver, Mariko Smith, Malcolm B. Segal, Susan Louise Shepard, Stephen B. Silvers, Robert B. Smith, Martin Sehgal, Kabir† Shepardson, Robert Simes, Dimitri K. Smith, Melissa Seib, Gerald F. Thomas Simmons, Adele Smith, Michael B. Seibold, Frederick C. Jr. Shepherd, J. Michael Simmons, P. J. Smith, Perry M. Seiple, Chris Sheriff, Alan R. Simmons, Ruth J. Smith, Peter Hopkinson Sekulow, Eugene A. Sherman, Wendy R. Simon, Denis Fred Smith, R. Jeffrey Selib, Jonathan Sherr, Lynn B. Simon, Hugh V. Jr. Smith, Richard M. Seligmann, Peter Sherwood, Benjamin B. Simon, Steven Smith, Shannon L. Selin, Ivan Sherwood-Randall, Sims, Calvin G. Smith, Stephen G. Semetko, Holli A. Elizabeth Sinclair, Paula J. Smith, Taiya M. Sender, Henny Shields, Brendan P. Singh, Jaspaul Smith, Tony Sennett, Richard Shields, Geoffrey B. Singh, Michael Smith, W. Y. Shields, Lisa Katherine Singham, Shanker A.* Snodgrass, Guy

* Elected to membership in 2013. Shiffman, Gary M. Singleton, Lincoln Snowe, Olympia J. † Elected to a five-year term member- Shifter, Michael E. Cameron Snyder, Jed C. ship in 2013. Shimony, Catherine Lieber Sinha, Sylvana Q. Snyder, Richard E.

Membership Roster 56 Snyder, Timothy D. Staley, Jes Stockman, Farah Szekely, Deborah Sobel, Clifford M. Staley, Thomas Walter Stoessinger, John G. Szewczyk, Bart M.J. Sobel, Richard Paul Stam, Allan C. Stoga, Alan J. Szporluk, Roman Sobol, Dorothy Meadow Stamas, George Paul Stokes, Bruce Sobol, Julia Stamas, Stephen Stoll, Lona S. T Soderberg, Nancy E. Stanger, Allison Katherine Stone, Benjamin D.† Taft, William H. IV Soellner, Anna Maria Stanislaw, Joseph A. Stone, Randall W. Tagliabue, Paul Sofaer, Abraham David Stanley, Deirdre Stoneman, Shelly Tahir-Kheli, Shirin R. Sokolski, Henry D. Staples, Eugene S. Stonesifer, Patricia Q. Taiclet, James D.* Solnick, Steven L. Starrs, Ann M. Stong, Elizabeth S.* Talbott, Strobe Solomon, Andrew Wallace Stavridis, James Strauss, Robert S. Talwar, Nick Solomon, Anne G.K. Stearns Lawson, Brooke† Streeb, Gordon L. Talwar, Puneet Solomon, Joshua N. Stecher, Esta Eiger* Stremlau, John J. Tama, Jordan Solomon, Peter J. Steel, Ronald Strianese, Michael T. Tananbaum, Steven A. Solomon, Richard H. Steiger, Paul E. Stringer, Howard Tan Bhala, Kara W.Y. Solomon, Robert Stein, Elliot Strmecki, Marin J. Tang, David K.Y. Sonenshine, H. Marshall Steinberg, David J. Strock, James M. Tanner, Harold Sonenshine, Tara Diane Steinberg, James B. Stromseth, Jane E. Tanter, Raymond Sonnenberg, Maurice Steinberg, Mark R. Stromseth, Jonathan R. Tapia, Raul R. Sorensen, Gillian Martin Steinberg, Richard H. Strossen, Nadine Tarbert, Heath P. Soros, George Steinbruner, John D. Strzalka, Caroline Tarnoff, Peter Soros, Jonathan Steiner, Joshua L. Stuart, Scott M.* Tarter, C. Bruce Soudriette, Richard W. Steiner, Steven E. Stubbs, John W.† Tarullo, Daniel K. Sovern, Michael I. Stempel, John D. Studzinski, John J. Tatlock, Anne M. Spain, Anna K. Stengel, Richard Sturchio, Jeffrey L. Taubman, William Spalter, Jonathan Stent, Angela Evelyn Styron, Rose Tauscher, Ellen O. Spangenberg, Joel C.† Stepan, Alfred C. Sughrue, Karen M. Tavares, Ricardo S. Spangler, Scott M. Stephanopoulos, George R. Suleiman, Ezra N. Tavitian, Aso O. Spar, Debora L. Stephenson, Randall L. Sullivan, Daniel S. Taylor, Adam Speckhard, Daniel V. Stern, David J. Sullivan, Gordon R. Taylor, Alan M.* Spector, Katherine† Stern, Fritz Sullivan, John D. Taylor, Aleesha Spector, Leonard S. Stern, Jeffrey M. Sullivan, Travis J. Taylor, Arthur R. Speedie, David C. Stern, Jessica E. Sulmeyer, Michael† Taylor, Cathy L. Speltz, Paul W. Stern, Paula Sumar, Fatema Z.† Taylor, Christopher T. Spence, A. Michael Stern, Paul G. Summers, Lawrence H. Taylor, Diana L. Spence, Matthew Stern, Todd D. Sundiata, Ibrahim K. Taylor, James S. Spencer, John Stern, Walter P. Sununu, John E.* Taylor, John Brian Spencer, Karen Sternberg, Seymour Suominen, Kati Taylor, Kathryn Pelgrift Spengler, Laurie Jean Sterner, Michael E. Suro, Roberto A. Taylor, Margaret L. Sperling, Gene B. Stetson, Anne Sutphen, Mona K. Taylor, Scott D. Spero, Joan E. Stevens, Charles R. Sutterlin, James S. Taylor-Kale, Laura Spero, Joshua B. Stevens, James W. Suzman, Cedric L. Teece, David J. Speyer, Jerry I. Stevens, Paul Schott Svejnar, Jan* Teichner, Martha A. Spiegel, Daniel L. Stevens, Robert J. Swan, Guy C. III Teitel, Ruti G. Spiegel, John W. Stevenson, Charles A. Swanson, Carl Axel Teitelbaum, Michael S. Spielvogel, Carl Stewart, C. Evan Swartz, Salli Anne Telhami, Shibley Spiers, Ronald Ian Stewart, Donald M. Sweeney, James P.† Tellis, Ashley Joachim Spindler, J. Andrew Stewart, Gordon C. Sweig, Julia Ellen Tempelsman, Maurice Spoon, Alan Stewart, Jamie B. Jr. Sweitzer, Brandon W. Temple, Ronald S. Spratt, John M. Jr. Stewart, Ruth Ann Swid, Scott L. Temple-Raston, Dina Staats, Jennifer Bulkeley Stiehm, Judith Hicks Swid, Stephen Claar Tenet, George J. Stahl, Lesley R. Stiglitz, Joseph E. Swiers, Peter Bird Tepperman, Jason Harris† Stiles, Deborah F. Swift, Christopher Tercek, Mark R.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Stith, Charles R. Swing, John Temple Terracciano, Anthony P. † Elected to a five-year term member- Stith, Kate Swonk, Diane Terry, Sarah Meiklejohn ship in 2013. Stobaugh, Robert B. Syron, Richard F. Thames, Knox

Membership Roster 57 Theobald, Thomas C. Torricelli, Robert G. Usher, William R. Visotzky, Burton L. Theros, Patrick N. Toungara, Jeanne Maddox Ussery, Terdema L. II Vitale, Alberto Thielmann, A. Gregory Townsend, Frances Fragos Utgoff, Victor A. Vitale, David J. Thiessen, Marc Alexander Townsend, Kathleen Utley, Garrick Vittori, Jodi M. Thoman, G. Richard Kennedy Vlasic, Mark V. Thomas, Christopher Trachtenberg, Stephen Joel V Voell, Richard Allen Thomas, Franklin A. Train, Harry D. II Vagts, Detlev F. Vogel, Ezra F. Thomas, James P. Train, John Vaitheeswaran, Vijay V. Vogelgesang, Sandy Louise Thomas, Lee B. Jr. Trani, Eugene P. Vajjhala, Shalini Vogelson, Jay M. Thomas, Lydia Waters Traub, James Valenta, Jiri Volcker, Paul A. Thomas-Graham, Pamela A. Travers, David Valentine, Curtis C. Volk, Stephen R. Thompson, Nicholas Treadway, Stephen J. Valentine, Debra A. von Eckartsberg, Thompson, Robert L. Treanor, Mark C. Valenzuela, Arturo A. Gayle Rose Thompson, Tommy G. Trebat, Thomas J. van Agtmael, Antoine W. von Lipsey, Roderick K. Thompson, W. Scott Treverton, Gregory Frye Vance, Elsie Nicoll Votaw, Carmen Delgado Thomson, James A. Trice, Robert H. Jr. Vande Berg, Marsha Vovchuk, Dmitry† Thomson, Katie Nelson Trimble, Charles R. vanden Heuvel, Katrina Vradenburg, George III Thornberry, William M. Tripp, Aili Mari vanden Heuvel, William J. Vuono, Carl E. Thornell, Richard P. Trivedi, Atman M. van der Vink, Gregory E. Thornton, John L. Trojan, Vera M. Van Dusen, Michael H. W Thoron, Louisa Troye, Olivia Van Dyk, Ted Wachner, Linda J. Thukkaram, Navin Truitt, Nancy Sherwood Van Evera, Stephen Wachtel, Andrew Baruch Thulin, Inge* Trulio, David Van Oudenaren, John Wadsworth Darby, Mary Tien, John K. Jr. Truman, Edwin M. Van Vliet-Goodrich, Wager, Todd K. Tienda, Marta Tsipis, Kosta Carina Kristen Waggoner, Robert C. Tierney, Paul E. Jr. Tucher, H. Anton Van Zandt, David Edgar Wagner, Gernot Tiersky, Ronald Tucker, Joseph David Varela, Marta B. Wahba, Marcelle M. Till, Kimberly Tuggle, Clyde C. Varia, Nisha Wainstein, Kenneth L. Timbers, William H. Tuminez, Astrid S. Varmus, Harold E. Wais, Marshall I. Jr. Timofeyev, Igor V. Tung, Ko-Yung Varney, Christine A. Wait, Jarett F. Timothy, Kristen Tung, Savio Wai-Hok Vaughan, Patricia C. Wald, Jesse M. Timpson, Sarah Livingston Tuohey, Brendan Vecchi, Sesto E. Waldron, Arthur Tindell, Cynthia A. Turner Moffitt, Andrea† Veit, Carol Michele Wales, Jane M. Tipson, Frederick S. Turner, James M. Veit, Lawrence A. Walker, Darren Tirana, Amina Turner, Robert F. Velandy, Siddhartha M.† Walker, Jenonne Tisch, Andrew Herbert Tusiani, Michael D. Vendley, William F. Walker, John L. Tisch, James S. Tuths, Donna M. Veneman, Ann M. Walker, Nancy J. Tiven, Marjorie B. Twombly, Dillon Venkayya, Rajeev V. Walker-Huntley, Mary L. Todman, Terence A. Tyson, Carole Henderson Verbinnen, Paul* Wall, Christopher R. Toft, Monica Duffy Tyson, Laura D’Andrea Verleger, Philip K. Jr. Wallace, Roger Windham Tolbert, David* Verma, Richard R. Wallach, Kenneth L. Toll, Maynard J. Jr. U Verrastro, Frank Anthony Wallander, Celeste Ann Tomero, Leonor Ubiñas, Luis A. Verstandig, Toni G. Wallenstein, Marc A.† Tompkins, Graves Udovitch, Abraham L. Verveer, Melanne S. Wallerstein, Mitchel B. Toobin, Jeffrey R. Uhlig, Mark Verville, Elizabeth G. Wallich, Christine I. Toomey, Kathleen Ullman, Richard H. Vessey, John W. Wallison, Peter J. Elizabeth Ulman, Cornelius M. Vester, Linda J. Wall Spitzer, Silda Alice Toppeta, William J. Ulrich, Marybeth Peterson Victor, Alice S. Walsh, Brian W.† Topping, Audrey Ronning Ungar, Sanford J. Vidal, David J. Walsh, Ian K. Topping, Seymour Unger, David C. Videt, Pote P. Walsh, Michaela Toraño, Maria Elena Unger, Noam Carl Viebranz, Curtis Gray Walsh, Patrick M. Torres, Gerald Untermeyer, Charles Viera, Paul E. Jr. Walt, Stephen M. Graves Viets, Richard Noyes Walter, Barbara F.

* Elected to membership in 2013. Upham, Samuel Phineas Vignarajah, Krishanti† Walters, Barbara † Elected to a five-year term member- Upton, Maureen T. Vila, Adis M. Walton, Anthony John ship in 2013. Urben, Heidi Viscusi, Enzo Walton, R. Keith

Membership Roster 58 Waltz, Michael Weintraub, Sidney Whitman, Marina v.N. Winterer, Philip S. Wang, Fei-Ling Weisberg, Jacob M. Whitney, Craig R. Winters, Francis X. Wang, Tom Weisman, Steven R. Whitson, Sarah Leah Sally Winters, Laura Ward, Katherine T. Weiss, Andrew Whittemore, Frederick B. Wirth, David A. Ward, William E. Weiss, Andrew S. Wiarda, Howard J. Wirth, Timothy E. Warner, Edward L. III Weiss, Antonio Francesco Wien, Anita Volz Wisch, Steven J. Warner, John William Weiss, Charles Jr. Wiener, Carolyn Seely Wise, Carol Warner, Margaret G. Weiss, Cora Wiener, Malcolm H. Wise, Louise Warner, Mark R. Weiss, Daniel Gideon Wier, Anthony D. Wiseman, Michael Martin Warner, Volney James Weiss, Martin Andrew Wiesel, Elie Wisner, Frank G. Warren, Rick Weiss, Stanley A. Wilby, Peter Wisner, Graham G. Warren, Setti D. Weiss Lurie, Christina Wildenthal, C. Kern Wisner, Melissa A.† Washburn, Bre M. Weitz, Gerald Rockford† Wilhelm, Robert E. Witkowsky, Anne A. Washburn, John L. Welch, C. David Wilkerson, Thomas Lloyd Wittes, Tamara Cofman Washington, Kweli E. Welch, Jasper A. Jr. Wilkie, Robert Wofford, Harris Wasserman, Debra L. Welch, Larry D. Wilkins, Lauren Z. Wohlforth, William C. Waters, John Richard III Weld, Susan Roosevelt Wilkins, Roger W. Wolf, Benjamin Watson, Alexander F. Weld, William F. Wilkinson, Amy M. Wolf, Charles Jr. Watson, Peter S. Wellde, George W. Jr. Wilkinson, Sharon P. Wolf, Ira Watt, Linda E. Welle, Joshua Williams, Aaron S. Wolf, Robert Watts, John H. Welling, Curtis R. Williams, Barry K.* Wolfe, Josh Watts, William Wells, Damon Williams, Brian D. Wolfensohn, James D. Waxman, Matthew C. Wells, Jabali K. Williams, Christine Wolff, Alan W. Waxman, Sharon Wells, Louis T. Jr. Williams, Cindy Wolff, I. Peter Weaver, David R. Wells, Samuel F. Jr. Williams, Dave H. Wolfowitz, Paul D. Webb, Hoyt K. Wender, Ira T. Williams, Harold M. Wolin, Neal S. Weber, Andrew C. Wendt, Allan Williams, Margaret Wolosky, Lee S. Weber, Doron Wertheim, Mitzi Mallina Douglas Wolstencroft, Tracy R. Weber, Jon F. Wesbrook, Stephen D. Williams, Michael John Woo, Meredith Jung-En Weber, Vin Weschler, Joanna Williams, Paul D. Woodruff, Judy C. Webster, Timothy Wesely, Edwin J. Williams, Paul R. Woodruff, Robert W. Webster, William H. Wessel, Michael R. Williams, Reba White Woods, Ward W. Wechsler, William F. West, F. J. Bing Williams, William J. Jr. Woodward, Susan L. Weddle, Steven West, J. Robinson Williamson, Edwin Woolsey, R. James Wedgwood, Ruth West, Owen O’Driscoll Dargan Woolsey, Suzanne H. Wehrle, Leroy Snyder West, Togo D. Jr. Williamson, Irving A. Woon, Eden Y. Wei, Shang-Jin Westin, David Williamson, Richard Worden, Minky Weidenbaum, Murray Westin, Sherrie Rollins Salisbury Worenklein, Jacob J. Weiksner, George B. Westly, Steven P. Williamson, Samuel Gates Worley, Elizabeth Weil, Frank A. Wethington, Olin L. Willkie, Wendell Lewis II Worn, David B.† Weill, Sanford I. Weymouth, Elizabeth G. Willrich, Mason Worthington, Samuel A. Weinberg, Adam Wharton, Clifton R. Jr. Wilmers, Robert G. Wortzel, Larry M. Weinberg, David B. Wharton, Jaron Wilson, Don M. III Wray, Cecil Weinberg, Steven Wheeler, John K. Wilson, Ernest James III Wright, Geoffrey W. Weiner, Allen S. Wheeler, Seth F. Wilson, Isaiah III Wright, Joseph R. Jr. Weiner, Rebecca Ulam* Whitaker, Jennifer Wilson, Margaret S. Wright, Lawrence G. Weinert, Richard S. Seymour Wilson, Rodney K.* Wright, Robin Weinrod, W. Bruce Whitaker, Mark Winch, Steven D. Wright, William H. II Weinstein, David E. White, John P. Windrem, Robert Wrona, Richard M. Jr. Weinstein, Jeremy M. White, Julia A. Winfield, W. Montague Wu, Sanford Weinstein, Michael M. White, Mary Jo Wing, Adrien Katherine Wucker, Michele M. Weinstock, Davis II White, Maureen Winik, Jay Wuellner, Melinda† White, Peter C. Winitzer, Ori Wulf, Norman A.

* Elected to membership in 2013. White, William H. Winkler, Matthew A. Wunderle, William D. † Elected to a five-year term member- Whitehead, John C. Winokur, Barton J. Wylie, Andrew ship in 2013. Whitman, Christine Todd Winokur, Herbert S. Jr. Wyser-Pratte, Guy Patrick

Membership Roster 59 Y Zarate, Juan Carlos Yacoubian, Mona Zarb, Frank G. Yaffe, Andrea Meryl† Zartman, I. William Yale, Matthew Alan Zawacki, Benjamin Yalman, Nur O. Zbar, Brett Ives Wally Yalowitz, Kenneth S. Zegart, Amy B. Yamada, Tadataka Zelenko, Laura S.* Yang, Jerry* Zelikow, Philip D. Yang, Linda Tsao Zell, Leah Joy Yang, Phoebe L. Zelleke, Andargachew S. Yankelovich, Daniel Zelnick, C. Robert Yanney, Michael B. Zemmol, Jonathan I. Yanosek, Kassia J. Zephyrin, Laurie C. Yegen, Christian C. Zheng, Nan Yellen, Janet Louise Zilkha, Donald E. Yeo, Andrew I.† Zilkha, Ezra K. Yeo, Peter Zimmerman, Jay S. Yergin, Daniel H. Zimmerman, Peter D. Yim, Samuel Zimpher, Nancy L. Yochelson, John N. Zinberg, Dorothy Shore Yoffie, David B. Zingher, Tally Yohannes, Daniel W.* Zipp, Brian R. Yordan, Jaime Ernesto Zirin, James D. York, Jed† Zittrain, Jonathan L. Yost, Casimir A. Zoellick, Robert B. Young, Alice Zogby, James J. Young, Andrew Zonis, Marvin Young, George H. III Zucker, Howard Alan Young, Jay T. Zuckerman, Harriet Young, M. Crawford Zuckerman, Mortimer B. Young, Mark D. Zwick, Charles J. Young, Michael K. Zysman, John A. Young, Nancy Youngblood, Kneeland C. Younger, Stephen M. Youngwood, Alfred D. Yuan, Sharon H. Yun, Philip W. Yzaguirre, Raul H.

Z Zabel, William D. Zacharia, Janine* Zafar, Shaarik H.* Zagoria, Donald S. Zahn, Paula A. Zaidi, Zeeshan Zakaria, Arshad R. Zakaria, Fareed Zakheim, Dov S. Zaleski, Michel Zanoyan, Vahan B.

* Elected to membership in 2013. † Elected to a five-year term membership in 2013.

Membership Roster 60 Corporate Members

FOUNDERS Eni Anglo American, plc Bank of America Merrill Lynch Fortress Investment Group LLC Apollo Management, LP Chevron Corporation GoldenTree Asset Management Aramco Services Company Exxon Mobil Corporation Guardsmark LLC AREVA Inc. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Kingdon Capital Management Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Hess Corporation Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. Holdings, Inc. JPMorgan Chase & Co. Lazard Arnold & Porter LLP McKinsey & Company, Inc. Lockheed Martin Corporation AT&T The Nasdaq OMX Group Mars, Inc. Baker, Nye Advisors, Inc. PepsiCo, Inc. The McGraw-Hill Companies The Baldwin-Gottschalk Group MetLife The Bank of New York Mellon PRESIDENT’S CIRCLE Moody’s Corporation Corporation Alcoa Inc. Morgan Stanley BASF Corporation American Express NRG Energy Bingham McCutchen LLP Barclays Parsons Corporation The Blackstone Group L.P. Bennett Jones LLP Reliance Industries Limited The Boeing Company BlackRock Shell Oil Company Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Bloomberg Soros Fund Management Bunge Limited BP p.l.c. Standard Chartered Bank Canadian Imperial Bank of Bridgewater Associates, LP Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Commerce CA Technologies Veritas Capital LLC Caterpillar Inc. Citi Caxton Associates AFFILIATES The Coca-Cola Company Cigna Credit Suisse ACE Limited Cisneros Group of Companies Dell Inc. Airbus Americas, Inc. CIT Group Inc. Deutsche Bank AG Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd. CNA DynCorp International American International Group ConocoPhillips Company

CORPORATE PROGRAM MEMBERSHIP sector representation Other 2% Banks 10% Services 16% Consumer 3%

Energy and Power 8% Real Estate 2%

Media, Telecommunications, and Technology 10%

Industrial 17% Financial Institutions (non-bank) 30%

Health Care 2%

Corporate Members and Benefits of Membership 61 Continental Properties Northern Trust Control Risks Group Northrop Grumman Corsair Capital NYSE Euronext Covington & Burling Occidental Petroleum Corporation Craig Drill Capital Corporation The Olayan Group Crédit Agricole Corporate and Palantir Technologies Investment Bank Pfizer Inc. Deere & Company PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) Deloitte. Prudential Financial Depository Trust & Clearing Raytheon Company Corporation (DTCC) Rothschild North America, Inc. Duke Energy Corporation salesforce.com, inc. Economist Intelligence Unit Sandalwood Securities, Inc. Edelman Siguler Guff & Company L.P. Energy Intelligence Group, Inc. Silver Lake Partners Equinox Partners, L.P. Simpson Thatcher & Bartlett LLP Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Sony Corporation of America Expedia, Inc. Standard & Poor’s FedEx Corporation Sullivan & Cromwell LLP Freeport-McMoRan Copper and T. Rowe Price Group Gold Inc. The Tata Group Future Pipe Industries, Inc. Telefónica Internacional U.S.A. General Atlantic LLC TIAA-CREF General Electric Company Time Warner Inc. Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, LLP Tishman Speyer Properties, Inc. GlaxoSmithKline TOTAL S.A. Google, Inc. U.S. Chamber of Commerce Granite Associates LP Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. Greenberg Traurig LLP Vornado Realty Trust Hitachi, Ltd. Walmart Houlihan Lokey Warburg Pincus LLC IBM Corporation Western Union Indus Capital Partners, LLC White & Case LLP Investcorp International, Inc. WPP Invus Group, LLC Wyoming Investment LLC ITOCHU International Xerox Corporation Jacobs Asset Management, LLC Ziff Brothers Investments LLC Kroll Zurich MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc. Mannheim LLC ASSOCIATES Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. AARP Marubeni America Corporation Banca d’Italia MBIA Insurance Corporation Hemispheric Partners MeadWestvaco Corporation Japan Bank for International Mercantil Servicios Financieros Cooperation Merck & Co., Inc. Oxford Analytica Inc. Microsoft Corporation Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP Mitsubishi Corporation (Americas) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America, Inc. Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc.

Moore Capital Management LLC For more information, please contact the Corporate The News Corporation Program at 212.434.9684 or [email protected].

Corporate Members and Benefits of Membership 62 BENEFITS OF CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP founders ($100,000+)

■■ Two invitations for the CEO or designates to attend the annual fall dinner with the CFR Board of Directors

■■ Opportunities for one senior executive to attend the annual winter dinner with CFR’s most generous supporters and the benefactors’ roundtable series with fellows

■■ Professional development opportunity for three rising executives to participate as “Corporate Leaders” in the highly competitive CFR Term Member Program

■■ Three private briefings by a CFR fellow tailored to the company’s interests

■■ Complimentary use of the historic Harold Pratt House ballroom and library for a single corporate event (based on availability)

■■ Special recognition at the annual Corporate Conference

■■ Opportunity to further customize benefits package (corresponding with level of support)

■■ Additional benefits of President’s Circle and Affiliates memberships, including high-level event and meeting invitations, members-only website access, Foreign Affairs subscriptions and discounts, and member rental rates president’s circle ($60,000+)

■■ Professional development opportunity for two rising executives to participate as “Corporate Leaders” in the highly competitive CFR Term Member Program

■■ Invitation for the CEO or designate to attend the annual fall dinner with the CFR Board of Directors

■■ Opportunities for senior executives to attend small private events with world and business leaders, Ambassador’s Lunches and Congressional Breakfasts series, in-depth study groups and roundtables led by CFR fellows, and at least one trip led by a member of CFR leadership (travel fees will apply)

■■ Two private briefings by a CFR fellow tailored to the company’s interests

■■ Special advertising rates in Foreign Affairs

■■ Additional benefits of Affiliates membership, including meeting invitations, members-only website access, Foreign Affairs subscriptions and discounts, and member rental rates affiliates ($30,000+)

■■ Invitations for executives to attend a range of events each year in New York, Washington, DC, and select major cities

■■ Opportunities for senior executives to participate in a quarterly meeting series with CFR’s president

■■ Invitations for executives to attend the annual Corporate Conference, a summit on geopolitical and geoeconomic challenges

■■ Participation in interactive, rapid-response briefings and analysis by CFR fellows on breaking crises and events

■■ One private briefing by a CFR fellow tailored to the company’s interests

■■ Access to the members-only section of CFR.org, Foreign Affairs archives, and conference call and meeting replays

■■ Six subscriptions to Foreign Affairs, discounted individual subscriptions for all employees, bulk subscription discounts, and special shipping rates

■■ Member rates for rental of the Harold Pratt House in New York City and 1777 F Street in Washington, DC

■■ Acknowledgment in CFR literature

Corporate Members and Benefits of Membership 63 Endowed and Named Chairs, Fellowships, and Lectureships

ENDOWED CHAIRS, 2012–2013 HENRY A. KISSINGER CHAIR IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY This chair is named in honor of Dr. Kissinger, the fifty-sixth RALPH BUNCHE CHAIR IN AFRICA POLICY STUDIES secretary of state of the United States and a member of the In 2003, the Council on Foreign Relations established the Council’s Board of Directors from 1977 to 1981, as a tribute first endowed chair in Africa policy studies at any U.S. think to his contributions to the country and the Council. Estab- tank or public policy school. This scholar addresses matters lished in 2000, this chair is held by Robert D. Blackwill. of economic and political development in Africa. The chair PETER G. PETERSON CHAIR, EDITOR OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS is held by John Campbell. The chair is reserved for the editor of Foreign Affairs in DOUGLAS DILLON FELLOWSHIP recognition of Mr. Peterson’s extraordinary service to the Each year, the Council names one of its younger fellows the Council as chairman of its Board of Directors from 1985 to Dillon Fellow, in honor of former Council vice chairman 2007 and member since 1971. Established in 1997, Gideon Douglas Dillon. Micah Zenko is the Dillon Fellow. Rose holds the chair.

ENI ENRICO MATTEI CHAIR PHILIP D. REED CHAIR IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA STUDIES This fellowship was established in 1990 in recognition of This chair was established in 2009 through a generous gift Mr. Reed’s contributions to the Council as a member of its from Eni and was named in honor of Eni’s founder, Enrico Board of Directors. The chair was endowed in 1997 by a gift Mattei, who played a significant role in the transformation from the Philip D. Reed Foundation with additional support of Eni into a global energy company. Robert Danin became provided by the Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation. the first chair holder in 2010. NELSON AND DAVID ROCKEFELLER CHAIR MAURICE R. GREENBERG CHAIR, VICE PRESIDENT, IN LATIN AMERICA STUDIES DIRECTOR OF STUDIES This chair honors two distinguished Americans who have This chair was established in 1997 with contributions from been influential in the development of U.S. policy in the the friends and colleagues of Maurice R. Greenberg in rec- Western Hemisphere. The chair, held by Julia E. Sweig, was ognition of his commitment to developing new ideas for created in 1997 to provide analysis of current developments U.S. foreign policy and his outstanding leadership of the in Latin America. Council. The chair is held by James M. Lindsay. DAVID M. RUBENSTEIN CHAIR MAURICE R. GREENBERG CHAIR IN CHINA STUDIES IN ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT This chair was established in 1997 with a grant from the This chair was established in 2008 through a generous Starr Foundation and named for the Council’s honorary gift from Council Vice Chairman David M. Rubenstein, vice chairman, Maurice R. Greenberg, as a tribute to his cofounder and managing director of the Carlyle Group. many contributions to the Council and his long association Michael A. Levi, who directs the Council’s program on with China. Adam Segal holds the chair. energy security and climate change, holds the chair.

GEORGE F. KENNAN CHAIR IN RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN STUDIES HASIB J. SABBAGH CHAIR IN MIDDLE EAST STUDIES This chair stands as a tribute to Ambassador Kennan’s nota- This chair, held by Steven A. Cook, was established in 1994 ble contributions as a leading scholar and statesman. Estab- to recognize Hasib Sabbagh’s many contributions to Middle lished in 1997, the chair is held by Stephen Sestanovich. Eastern peace efforts and to the advancement of interstate JEANE J. KIRKPATRICK CHAIR IN NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES cooperation among ethnic and religious groups. In 2002, the Council established an endowed a senior fel- WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON FELLOWSHIP lowship in national security studies in honor of Jeane J. Established in 1966, the Shepardson Fellowship is periodi- Kirkpatrick, long active in the Council and on its Board cally awarded to persons with experience and professional of Directors, in recognition of her special combination stature in public or academic affairs related to interna- of scholarship, hardheadedness, and courage. Max Boot tional relations. Charles A. Kupchan is the Shepardson holds the chair. Senior Fellow.

Endowed and Named Chairs, Fellowships, and Lectureships 64 C. V. STARR CHAIR IN ASIA STUDIES EDWARD R. MURROW PRESS FELLOWSHIP This chair, held by Elizabeth C. Economy, was created Named in honor of Edward R. Murrow and funded by the in 1985 through a grant from the Starr Foundation. Coun- CBS Foundation, this fellowship offers a foreign correspon- cil members affiliated with the Starr Foundation, espe- dent or editor a period of nine months at the Council’s head- cially Maurice R. Greenberg, played a notable role in its quarters in New York for sustained analysis and writing, establishment. free from the daily pressures that characterize journalistic

GENERAL JOHN W. VESSEY CHAIR IN CONFLICT PREVENTION life. The 2012–2013 Murrow Fellow was Pir Zubair Shah, former reporter, New York Times. Established in 2005 in honor of General Vessey, the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chair was made NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE FELLOWSHIP possible by a generous gift from Council member Pat- This fellowship provides an opportunity for an outstand- rick M. Byrne, chairman of the board and president of ing person from the U.S. intelligence community to expand Overstock.com, and his parents, John and Dorothy. Created his or her knowledge of international relations through to explore and study the ways to diffuse potential conflict, study, research, and reflection. It also offers the fellow the the chair is held by Paul B. Stares. opportunity to participate in Council meetings and study

PAUL A. VOLCKER CHAIR IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS groups. The 2012–2013 National Intelligence Fellow was Paula Briscoe. This chair was established in 1997 to honor Mr. Volcker, former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board and long- STANTON NUCLEAR SECURITY FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM active member of the Council’s Board of Directors. The Made possible by a generous grant from the Stanton Foun- chair recognizes his accomplishments as an outstanding dation, this fellowship offers promising scholars studying public servant and eminent international economist and nuclear security issues the opportunity to spend a year in the gives the Council a leading presence in international eco- David Rockefeller Studies Program at the Council conduct- nomics. The chair is held by Sebastian Mallaby. ing policy-relevant research. The 2012–2013 fellows were Andrew Coe, Gregory Koblentz, and Jane Vaynman. SPECIAL FELLOWSHIPS ENDOWED AND SPECIALLY FUNDED PROGRAMS STEVEN A. TANANBAUM SENIOR FELLOWSHIP Booz Allen Hamilton Series on Smart Power IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS ExxonMobil Women and Technology Series The Tananbaum Senior Fellowship was established in 2012 Pieter A. Fisher Program, International Relations by a generous gift from Steven A. Tananbaum, founder, Gulf Program, Middle East managing partner, and chief investment officer of Golden W. Averell Harriman Program, Europe Tree Asset Management, to support the Council’s work HBO History Makers Series at the intersection of international relations and interna- Winston Lord Program, Asia tional economics. Robert Kahn is the first to hold this John J. McCloy Program, International Relations fellowship. C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics

BERNARD L. SCHWARTZ SENIOR FELLOWSHIP Thomas J. Watson Meetings Program IN BUSINESS AND FOREIGN POLICY LECTURESHIPS AND OTHER PROGRAMMING The Schwartz fellowship was established in 2002 with a gift from Bernard L. Schwartz and focuses on the global inte- DARRYL G. BEHRMAN LECTURE ON AFRICA POLICY gration of financial markets and their significance for U.S. Members of the Behrman family funded this lecture on Africa economic and foreign policy. The Schwartz Senior Fellow policy in memory of Darryl G. Behrman, who was originally is Edward Alden. from South Africa and had an abiding passion for Africa and international peace. The most recent lecture featured a VISITING FELLOWSHIPS discussion on doing business in Africa with Thomas Barry,

MILITARY FELLOWSHIPS president and chief executive officer, Zephyr Management; Shantayanan Devarajan, chief economist, Middle East Every year, each military service nominates an outstand- and North Africa, World Bank; and Susan Tuttle, director, ing candidate for a military fellowship. These fellowships Middle East and Africa, IBM Governmental Programs. enable officers to broaden their understanding of international affairs and U.S. foreign policy by spending a year in STEPHEN C. FREIDHEIM SYMPOSIUM ON GLOBAL ECONOMICS residence at the Council. This year’s fellows were Colonel This symposium, created to address the broad spectrum of Julian Alford, U.S. Marine Corps; Captain Peter Garvin, issues affecting Wall Street and international economics, U.S. Navy; Colonel Brian Killough, U.S. Air Force; Colonel was established through the generosity of a gift from Coun- John Kolasheski, U.S. Army; and Captain Peter Troedsson, cil member Stephen C. Freidheim, chief investment officer, U.S. Coast Guard. founder, and managing partner at Cyrus Capital Partners.

Endowed and Named Chairs, Fellowships, and Lectureships 65 The most recent symposium featured Alan Greenspan, KENNETH A. MOSKOW MEMORIAL LECTURE former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board. ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND COUNTERTERRORISM

ARTHUR C. HELTON MEMORIAL LECTURE This lecture honors the memory of longtime Council member Kenneth A. Moskow, who made this lectureship This lecture was established by the Council and the family possible through a generous bequest. His intent was to of Council Senior Fellow Arthur C. Helton, who died in establish an annual meeting to bring together the leaders the August 2003 bombing of the UN headquarters in Bagh- of the intelligence community and promote discussion on dad. The lecture addresses pressing issues in the broad critical issues in counterterrorism. The most recent lecture field of human rights. This year’s lecture focused on Syria featured Admiral William McRaven, commander, U.S. and featured Richard Engel, chief foreign correspondent Special Operations Command. for NBC News. DAVID ROCKEFELLER LECTURE JOHN B. HURFORD MEMORIAL LECTURE This lecture was endowed by the Rockefeller Foundation in Inaugurated in 2002 in memory of Council member John 1985 for an annual African lecturer from either the govern- B. Hurford, this annual lecture features individuals who mental or the nongovernmental sector. This year’s lecture represent critical new thinking in foreign policy and inter- featured Fatou Bensouda, prosecutor of the International national affairs. This year’s lecture featured a panel discus- Criminal Court. sion on the lessons of emerging markets with Joyce Chang, global head of fixed income research at JPMorgan Chase RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS LECTURE & Co.; Richard H. Clarida, C. Lowell Harris professor This lecture series was established in 2003 by Mikhail of economics and international affairs at Columbia Uni- Fridman, chairman of the board of Alfa Bank in Moscow, versity; and Peter B. Henry, dean of the Leonard N. Stern with the goal of helping establish a more secure footing School of Business at New York University. for Russia-U.S. relations. The most recent lecture featured

RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL LECTURE former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev. Inaugurated in 1969, this lecture was named for Russell C. BERNARD L. SCHWARTZ LECTURE Leffingwell, a charter member of the Council who served ON BUSINESS AND FOREIGN POLICY as its president from 1944 to 1946 and as its chairman from This lecture was established in 2002 and is funded by Bernard 1946 to 1953. The lecture is given by a distinguished foreign L. Schwartz, retired chairman and chief executive officer of official, who is invited to address Council members on a Loral Space and Communications. The lecture focuses on topic of major international significance. The lectureship the relationship between business and government in foreign was originally endowed by the Morgan Guaranty Trust policy. This year’s lecture featured John S. Watson, chairman Company and by Edward and Lucy Leffingwell Pulling, and and chief executive officer of Chevron Corporation. more recently through the generosity of Thomas Leffin- SORENSEN DISTINGUISHED LECTURE ON THE UNITED NATIONS gwell Pulling and his son Edward Leffingwell Pulling. This This lecture was established in 1996 by Gillian and Theo- year’s lecture featured Aung San Suu Kyi, general secretary dore C. Sorensen to highlight the United Nations and offer a of the National League for Democracy, Myanmar. special occasion for its most distinguished and experienced ROBERT B. MCKEON ENDOWED SERIES leaders to speak to the Council on Foreign Relations mem- ON MILITARY STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP bership. This year’s lecture featured Ban Ki-moon, secretary- This series of meetings featuring prominent individuals general of the United Nations. from the military and intelligence communities has been PAUL C. WARNKE LECTURE ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY endowed in perpetuity through a gift from Council member This lecture, endowed by a number of Council members Robert B. McKeon, founder and president of Veritas Capital and the family and friends of Paul C. Warnke, commemo- LLC. This year’s lecture featured the service chiefs, General rates his legacy of courageous service to the nation and James F. Amos, commandant, U.S. Marine Corps; Gen- international peace. This year’s lecture featured Michèle eral Raymond Odierno, chief of staff, U.S. Army; General A. Flournoy, former undersecretary for policy at the U.S. Michael A. Welsh III, chief of staff, U.S. Air Force; Admi- Department of Defense. ral Robert J. Papp Jr., commandant, U.S. Coast Guard; and Admiral Mark Ferguson, vice chief of naval operations, MALCOLM H. AND CAROLYN WIENER LECTURE U.S. Navy. ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

DAVID A. MORSE LECTURE This annual lectureship, which addresses issues at the intersection of science, technology, and foreign policy, has been Inaugurated in 1994, this lecture supports an annual meet- endowed in perpetuity through a gift from CFR members ing with a distinguished speaker. It honors the memory of Malcolm H. and Carolyn Wiener. The inaugural lecture lawyer, public servant, and internationalist David A. Morse, focused on U.S. climate change policy and featured former an active Council member for nearly thirty years. This year’s New York governor George E. Pataki, former Colorado lecture featured Muhammad Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace lau- governor Bill Ritter Jr., and Michael A. Levi, CFR David M. reate, chairman of the Yunus Centre, and founder of Gra- Rubenstein senior fellow for energy and the environment. meen Bank.

Endowed and Named Chairs, Fellowships, and Lectureships 66 International Affairs Fellowship Program

Launched in 1967, the International Affairs Fellowship generations of leaders in the United States and South Korea (IAF) is a distinguished program offered by the Council on by expanding cultural exchange and enhancing communica- Foreign Relations to assist mid-career scholars and profes- tion between both countries on global issues. The program, sionals in advancing their analytic capabilities and broad- which is open only to U.S. citizens, assists mid-career schol- ening their foreign policy experience. The program aims ars and professionals from the public and private sectors to to strengthen career development by helping outstanding advance their analytic capabilities and broaden their foreign individuals acquire and apply foreign policy skills beyond policy experience in South Korea. the scope of their professional and scholarly achievements. The distinctive character of the IAF Program lies in the INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS FELLOWS contrasting professional experiences fellows obtain during 2012–2013 PLACEMENTS their twelve-month appointments. Selected fellows from Glenn Baek,* U.S. Department of the Treasury. Placed at academia and the private sector spend fellowship tenures the Asan Institute for Policy Studies, South Korea. in public service and policy-oriented settings, and govern- Philipp Bleek,† Monterey Institute of International Stud- ment officials spend theirs in a scholarly atmosphere free ies. Placed at the U.S. Department of Defense. from operational pressure. CFR awards approximately ten Rebecca Chamberlain-Creanga, George Washington Uni- fellowships annually to highly accomplished individuals versity. Placed at the World Bank. who show a capacity for independent work and are eager to undertake serious foreign policy analysis. Approximately Andrew Exum, Center for New American Security. Placed half of the selected IAFs each year spend their tenures work- at the U.S. Department of Defense. ing full-time in government; the remaining half are placed Michael Horowitz, University of Pennsylvania. Placed at at academic institutions, think tanks, or nonprofit organi- the U.S. Department of Defense. zations. The IAF Program is open only to U.S. citizens and Jeanne Hull, U.S. Army. Placed at the Council on Foreign permanent residents between the ages of twenty-seven and Relations. thirty-five who are eligible to work in the United States. Alexander Montgomery,† Reed College. Placed at the U.S. In 2012, CFR launched the IAF in Nuclear Security, Department of Defense. sponsored by the Stanton Foundation. The program offers university-based scholars valuable hands-on experience in James Platte,‡ Harvard University. Placed at the Institute of the nuclear security policymaking field and places selected Energy Economics, Japan. fellows in U.S. government positions or international orga- Maggie Sadowska,‡ U.S. House of Representatives. Placed nizations for twelve months to work with practitioners. The at Meiji University, Japan. IAF in Nuclear Security is open only to faculty members Troy Stangarone,* Korea Economic Institute. Placed at the with tenure or on tenure-track lines at accredited universi- Asan Institute for Policy Studies, South Korea. ties and who propose to conduct policy-relevant research on Joshua Walker, German Marshall Fund of the United nuclear security issues. Qualified candidates must be U.S. States. Placed at the U.S. Department of State. citizens or permanent residents who are eligible to work in the United States and be between the ages of twenty-nine Jason Wheelock,‡ Congressional Budget Office. Placed at and forty. the National Institute for Defense Studies, Japan. CFR also offers two country-specific fellowships. The Joshua White, U.S. Institute of Peace. Placed at the U.S. IAF in Japan, sponsored by Hitachi, Ltd., seeks to strengthen Department of Defense. mutual understanding and cooperation between the rising Ayse Zarakol, Washington and Lee University. Placed at the generations of leaders in the United States and Japan. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Founded in 1997, the program provides a selected group of mid-career U.S. citizens between the ages of twenty-seven and forty-five the opportunity to expand their professional * International Affairs Fellow in South Korea, sponsored by the Asan Institute for horizons by spending a period of research or other profes- Policy Studies sional activity in Japan. The IAF in South Korea, sponsored † International Affairs Fellow in Nuclear Security, sponsored by the Stanton by the Asan Institute for Policy Studies, seeks to strengthen Foundation mutual understanding and cooperation between the rising ‡ International Affairs Fellow in Japan, sponsored by Hitachi, Ltd.

International Affairs Fellowship Program 67 Global Board of Advisers

The Global Board of Advisers (GBA) was established in 2012 by the Board of Directors. The GBA consists of prominent individuals, including business leaders, noted academics, and former government officials from developed and emerging-market countries. This prestigious group provides CFR with insight about their regions and also offers a mechanism for members of the GBA to join discussions on international relations and the U.S. role in the world. The GBA is chaired by David M. Rubenstein. The GBA includes the following distinguished individuals:

Chair: David M. Rubenstein, Vice Chairman, Council on Foreign Relations; Cofounder and Co- Chief Executive Officer, the Carlyle Group Mukesh Ambani (India), Chairman and Managing Director, Reliance Industries Limited Kofi Annan (Ghana), former Secretary-General of the United Nations; Chairman, Kofi Annan Foundation Hakeem Belo-Osagie (Nigeria), Chairman, Etisalat Nigeria Anatoly Chubais (Russia), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, RUSNANO Paul Desmarais Jr. (Canada), Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Power Corporation of Canada José Antonio Fernández Carbajal (Mexico), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, FEMSA Tarja Halonen (Finland), former President, Republic of Finland Mo Ibrahim (Sudan), Chairman, Mo Ibrahim Foundation Mohammed Jameel (Saudi Arabia), President, Abdul Latif Jameel Company Limited Gail Kelly (Australia), Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Westpac Banking Corporation Mustafa V. Koç (Turkey), Chairman of the Board of Directors, Koç Holding A.S. Yorihiko Kojima (Japan), Chairman of the Board, Mitsubishi Corporation Anand Mahindra (India), Chairman and Managing Director, Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Mohamed Mansour (Egypt), President, Mansour Group Christophe de Margerie (France), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Total Strive Masiyiwa (Zimbabwe), Founder and Chairman, Econet Wireless Idan Ofer (Israel), Principal, Quantum Pacific Group Lubna Olayan (Saudi Arabia), Chief Executive Officer, Olayan Financing Company Vladimir Potanin (Russia), President, Interros Charles David Powell (United Kingdom), Lord of Bayswater, House of Lords Paolo Scaroni (Italy), Chief Executive Officer, Eni Javier Solana (Spain), former Secretary-General of NATO; Distinguished Senior Fellow, Brook- ings Institution Patrick Walujo (Indonesia), Cofounder and Managing Partner, Northstar Pacific Partners Zhang Xin (China), Chief Executive Officer and Cofounder, SOHO China Limited

Global Board of Advisers 68 Council of Councils

The Council of Councils (CoC), established by the Council on Foreign Relations in 2012, is composed of twenty-four major policy institutes from some of the world’s most influential countries. Each year, the CoC meets at regional conferences, cohosted by member organizations in alternat- ing locations around the world, and at the flagship annual conference, hosted by CFR. The CoC is designed to facilitate candid dialogue among influential opinion leaders from both established and emerging nations, with the ultimate goal of injecting the conclusions of its deliberations into high- level foreign policy circles within the members’ countries. This initiative operates under CFR’s International Institutions and Global Governance program and is funded by a generous grant from the Robina Foundation. The Council of Councils includes the following distinguished institutions:

Lowy Institute for International Policy (Australia) Center for European Policy Studies (Belgium) Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil) Center for International Governance Innovation (Canada) Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (China) Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (Egypt) French Institute of International Relations (France) German Institute for International and Security Affairs (Germany) Center for Policy Research (India) Center for Strategic and International Studies (Indonesia) Institute for National Security Studies (Israel) Institute of International Affairs (Italy) Genron NPO (Japan) Mexican Council on Foreign Relations (Mexico) Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (Nigeria) Polish Institute of International Affairs (Poland) Institute of Contemporary Development (Russia) S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (Singapore) South African Institute of International Affairs (South Africa) East Asia Institute (South Korea) Global Relations Forum (Turkey) Chatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs) (United Kingdom) International Institute for Strategic Studies (United Kingdom) Council on Foreign Relations (United States)

Council of Councils 69 By-Laws of the Council

I. All members of the Council shall be elected by the Board of Directors. All members elected to the Council, other than those whose term of membership is limited by the conditions of their election, remain members until death, resignation, or action under the last paragraph of this By-Law. The Board of Directors may elect honorary members with such membership rights, excluding the right to vote in Council affairs, as the Board may designate. In any fiscal year, the Board is not constrained in the number of persons elected to five-year term membership so long as the total number of term members does not exceed 15 percent of the total membership. The terms and conditions of such membership shall be as prescribed by the Board, provided that those elected to such membership are between the ages of thirty and thirty-six on January 1 of the year in which their election would take place, and that so long as their term continues such members will have the full rights and privileges of Council membership. The Board of Directors may establish such other special categories of membership having such rights and privileges, and subject to such conditions, as the Board may designate. A New York Area member is one whose residence or principal place of business is within fifty miles of City Hall in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York. A Washington, DC, Area member is one whose residence or principal place of business is within fifty miles of the Capitol in the District of Columbia. All other members are National. All members other than honorary members shall be citizens of the United States or permanent residents of the United States who have made application to become citizens. A member may be dropped or suspended from membership for a period of six months or more only by a unanimous vote of those Directors attending a meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present and voting, for any violation of the By-Laws or rules or regulations of the Board of Direc- tors, or for any conduct even though not in actual violation of a By-Law or rule that, in the opinion of the Board, is nevertheless prejudicial to the best interests, reputation, and proper functioning of the Council. A member’s privileges may be suspended for a period of up to six months by action of the President subject to approval by the Chairman of the Board.

II. It is an express condition of membership in the Council, to which condition every member accedes by virtue of his or her membership, that members will observe such rules and regulations as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors concerning the conduct of Coun- cil meetings or the attribution of statements made therein, and that any disclosure, publication, or other action by a member in contravention thereof may be regarded by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion as ground for termination or suspension of membership pursuant to Article I of the By-Laws.

III. Members other than honorary members of the Council shall pay the following dues per annum: business nonbusiness New York Area Under 40 $1,825 $435 40 and Over 3,545 795 Washington, DC, Area Under 40 $1,550 $370 40 and Over 3,010 675 National Under 40 $ 990 $240 40 and Over 1,915 435

By-Laws of the Council 70 For purposes of this By-Law, nonbusiness members are those who are regular members of the faculty of any accredited educational institution, who are in the public service, who are on the staff of a voluntary organization, or who are accredited writers, commentators, journalists, or other media correspondents. All other members, except honorary members, are business members. All dues shall be paid annually or semiannually in equal installments in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days may be deemed to be equivalent to resignation.

IV. A. There shall be a Board of not more than thirty-six Directors. The President of the corporation shall be a Director, ex officio, unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors and agreed to by the President. The remaining members of the Board of Directors shall be divided into five equal classes, each class to serve for a term of five years and until their succes- sors are elected and take office. Each class shall consist of three Directors elected directly by the membership at large and four Directors appointed by the Board. Following each Annual Election but prior to the commencement of the term of the new Directors, the Board shall appoint four Directors to serve in the same class as the three Directors elected at the Annual Election. Any Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board elected on an interim basis pursuant to Article VII who is not a Director at the time of his or her election shall during the period of such interim service be a Director and, at the time of his or her election, shall be designated by the Board of Directors to occupy either (i) the position on the Board that would otherwise be occupied by the President, if the President is not then serving as a Director, ex officio, or (ii) any vacancy among the four Direc- tors in each class subject to appointment by the Board. B. At each Annual Election of the Council, three Directors shall be elected to replace the out- going class of elected Directors. Terms of all Directors, both elected and appointed, shall commence on the first day of July next following their election or appointment or, in the case of any newly created directorships filled by action of the Board, to commence on such other date as may be approved by the Board. A Director, whether elected or appointed, who has served three years or more of a five-year term shall be eligible subsequently for election or appointment to a single consecutive term. C. Directors are expected faithfully to attend Board and Board Committee meetings to which they are assigned. A Director who fails to attend two-thirds of all such regularly scheduled Board and Board Committee meetings in any two consecutive calendar years shall be deemed to have submitted his or her resignation to be accepted at the pleasure of the Chairman of the Board. The Board shall have the power to fill any vacancy in its membership. A Director appointed to fill a vacancy created by the retirement, resignation, or death of a Director previously elected by the membership at large shall be nominated by the Nominating and Governance Committee as the sole candidate in the next Annual Election to complete the balance of the unexpired term.

V. A. The Annual Meeting of Members shall be held in New York City as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year, as determined by the Chairman of the Board. At this meeting, the Board of Directors shall present a report of the activities of the Council during the past year, and such other business shall be considered as shall be brought forward by or with the sanction of the Board of Directors and that shall have been stated in the notice convening the meeting. One-third of the voting members of the Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be represented by proxy. B. The Annual Election of Directors of the Council shall be held at a meeting in New York City on a date set by the President or the Chairman of the Board within thirteen months of the preceding meeting at which Directors were elected. Directors shall be elected by ballot. Ballots will be made available to all members in advance of the Annual Election and may be cast in person or by proxy authorized in writing or by electronic transmission. The ballot shall contain (i) the name of each member who is nominated by the Nominating and Governance Committee as a candidate for the class of Directors scheduled for election in that year, (ii) the name of any member appointed to a vacancy in the Board and nominated by the Nominating and Governance Committee as the sole candidate to complete the balance of the unexpired term, (iii) the name of any member who is nominated in each class by a petition signed by not fewer than thirty members, and (iv) the name of any member who received not fewer than thirty write-in votes in the preceding election. For their ballots to be counted, members must cast one vote for each of as many candidates as there

By-Laws of the Council 71 are vacancies to be filled on the Board, and the candidates with the highest number of votes in each class will be declared elected as Directors. One-third of the voting members of the Council shall constitute a quorum at the Annual Election Meeting or any other meeting of the members. Notice of any meeting of the members may be written or electronic. Administrative details necessary to implement the Council’s nomination and election procedures shall be as prescribed by the Presi- dent in consultation with the Chairman of the Board.

VI. The Board shall constitute such Committees as may from time to time be appropriate, including an Executive Committee, a Committee on Finance and Budget, an Audit Committee, a Com- mittee on Compensation, a Committee on Corporate Affairs, a Committee on Development, a Committee on Meetings, a Committee on Washington Programs, a Committee on National Pro- grams, a Committee on Membership, a Nominating and Governance Committee, a Committee on Foreign Affairs, and a Committee on Studies. Elections of Board members to Committees shall be held at Annual Meetings of the Board, except that, on the nomination of the Chairman of the Board, a Director may be elected at any meeting of the Board to fill a Committee vacancy. The Executive Committee shall be composed of the Chairman and Vice Chairmen of the Board, the Chairmen of the standing committees of the Board, and such other members of the Board as the Executive Committee Chairman deems appropriate. During intervals between meetings of the Board, the Committee may exercise the powers of the Board to the extent permitted by law. The Committee on Finance and Budget shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Committee shall have general supervision of the investment of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall present the budget at the Spring meeting of the Board. The Audit Committee shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than two additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Committee shall have general oversight of the annual audit of the Council and related matters as may be designated by the Board from time to time. The Committee on Compensation shall be composed of the Chairman and Vice Chairmen of the Board, the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Chairman of the Committee on Finance and Budget, and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall annually fix the compensation of the Officers and former Officers and of the Editor of Foreign Affairs. The Committee on Development shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Committee shall help to plan, implement, and oversee the Council’s financial development programs. The Committee on Corporate Affairs shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Committee shall help to plan, implement, and oversee the Corporate Program. The Committee on Meetings shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Committee shall have responsibility for overseeing the Council’s program of general meetings and institutional outreach activities involving electronic and other broadcast media. The Committee on Washington Programs shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Committee shall have responsibility for overseeing programs, activities, services, and other initiatives to enhance participation in the Council by members in Washington, DC.

By-Laws of the Council 72 The Committee on National Programs shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Committee shall have the responsibility for overseeing programs, activities, services, and other initiatives to enhance participation in the Council by members in regions other than New York City and Washington, DC. The Committee on Membership shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall co-opt two members who shall not be members of the Board and who shall be under the age of forty when co-opted, and shall have power to co-opt no fewer than eight additional members of any age who are not members of the Board. All names proposed for membership in the Council shall be referred to the Committee for its consideration, and the Committee shall submit to the Board its nominations for election to membership. The Nominating and Governance Committee shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board. The Committee shall present names for Directors, Officers, and Committee members. For the purpose of nominating candidates to stand for election to the Board, the Com- mittee shall co-opt ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. The Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee shall be selected by the Chairman of the Board from among the Board members on the Committee. Neither the Chairman of the Board nor the President shall be an ex officio member of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Both in co-opting members to its own body and in nominating candidates for each year’s Board election, the Nominating and Governance Committee is charged to keep in mind the need for diversity with regard to age, sex, race, geographical representation, and professional background. In nominating candidates for each year’s Board election, the Committee is also charged (i) to solicit the entire membership for the names of possible candidates and (ii) except as provided in By-Law IV(C) to nominate twice as many candidates as there are directorships to be filled at the election by the membership at large. The Committee on Foreign Affairs shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Committee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. All matters relating to the oversight and management of the magazine shall be referred to the Committee. The Committee on Studies shall be composed of no fewer than three members of the Board and such other members of the Board as the Committee Chairman deems appropriate. The Commit- tee shall have the power to co-opt no fewer than ten additional members who shall not be members of the Board. All suggestions relating to matters of research shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the initiation of research projects. The Committee on Studies shall submit regular reports of its activities to the Board. Except as otherwise provided above, a co-opted Committee member shall serve for such term as the Committee co-opting him or her shall determine, and during such term shall have the same rights and obligations as other Committee members. One-third of the Directors and co-opted members, duly elected or appointed, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of any Committee. Participation by conference telephone, or similar communication equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear one another at the same time, shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

VII. The Officers of the corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Chair- men, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other Officers as in the Board’s judgment may be required. In the event of the election of Co-Chairmen of the Board, each Co-Chairman shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights and privileges of the Chair- man set forth in the By-Laws individually or jointly with the other Co-Chairman, and each reference in the By-Laws to the Chairman shall be deemed to refer to any Co-Chairman. The Chairman of the Board shall be elected for a term of five years and shall be eligible for reelection to a second term. The Chairman shall be eligible to complete any such term without regard to By-Law limitations on the number or tenure of Directors. Pending election of a Chairman to a five-year term and subject to the By-Law limitation on the number of Directors, for purposes of assuring an orderly

By-Laws of the Council 73 transition in governance, the Board may elect a Chairman and/or Vice Chairman to serve, on an interim basis, for one or more terms of up to twelve months each. The Chairman and any Vice Chairman shall be eligible for election to any such term, on an interim basis, without regard to By-Law limitations on the tenure of Directors or Officers. The other Officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board, or in his or her absence, a Vice Chairman designated by the Chair- man, may call meetings of the Board and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The President, subject to the overall direction of the Board of Directors, shall be the Chief Exec- utive Officer of the corporation. The Vice Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his or her absence, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation. The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the corporation, and shall keep its records.

VIII. The Board shall appoint the Editor of Foreign Affairs and the Director of Studies, if any.

IX. The funds of the corporation shall be invested by the Committee on Finance and Budget or shall be deposited with trust companies or banking institutions designated by either the Board of Directors or the Committee on Finance and Budget. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by any one of the following for amounts up to $5,000 and by any two of the following for amounts of $5,000 and over: the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Editor of Foreign Affairs, and such other employees of the corporation as may from time to time be designated by the Committee on Finance and Budget.

X. The Annual Meeting of the Board shall be held as soon as practicable after the first day of September, as determined by the Chairman of the Board. One-third of the Directors in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board.

XI. These By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance.

XII. Any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, by reason of the fact that he or she, his or her testator or intestate, is or was a Director or Officer of the Council, shall be indemnified by the Council, and his or her expenses incurred in defending such an action or proceeding shall be advanced by the Council, to the full extent authorized or permitted by law.

By-Laws of the Council 74 Rules, Guidelines, and Practices

The following items describe important Rules, Guidelines, and Practices of the Council on Foreign Relations, with which members and staff should familiarize themselves.

RULE ON FOREIGN POLICY POSITIONS The following has been the policy of the Council since its origin, reconfirmed by resolution of the Board of Directors on September 11, 1973: “The Council shall not take any position on questions of foreign policy, and no person is authorized to speak, or purport to speak, for the Council on such matters.”

RULE ON NON-ATTRIBUTION “The Council is a research and educational institution. Everyone who participates in a Council meeting is encouraged to use and disseminate ideas and information developed in the meeting. It is recognized, at the same time, that many Council guests and members are, by reason of their governmental or other institutional affiliations, subject to inevitable constraints upon their latitude to express opinions, take positions, or offer tentative judgments on public affairs issues if they are speaking in a public forum or if their statements will be later attributed to them in public media or a public forum. “Full freedom of expression is encouraged at Council meetings. Participants are assured that they may speak openly, as it is the tradition of the Council that others will not attribute or characterize their statements in public media or forums or knowingly transmit them to persons who will. All participants are expected to honor that commitment. “An appropriate officer of the Council may, however, by advance announcement declare this Rule inapplicable in whole or in part to any particular Council meeting, and the presentation por- tion of the meeting may be recorded and broadcast on electronic media and/or covered in the print media with the agreement of the speaker and advance announcement to other participants. “Notwithstanding the above Rule, the Board of Directors may, from time to time, prescribe rules governing the subsequent release of any Council records. “While the substance of the above Rule has been in effect since the formation of the Council, its present formulation was adopted by the Board of Directors on June 6, 1977, on the recommenda- tion of a special Advisory Panel on the Non-Attribution Rule, and subsequently amended on June 7, 1994. The minutes of the June 1977 meeting contain the following explanatory comments about the Rule: “The report recognizes that ‘media’ and ‘public forum’ are vague terms. But they can nevertheless be rationally interpreted in the light of the purpose of the Rule. For example, the reformulation would make it legitimate for a U.S. governmental official to report by memo to his colleagues and superiors what he learned at a Council meeting. Similarly, the reformulation recognizes that a lawyer may give such a memo to his partners, or a corporate officer to other corporate officers. It would not be in compliance with the reformulated Rule, however, for any meeting participant (i) to publish a speaker’s statement in attributed form in a newspaper; (ii) to repeat it on television or radio, or on a speaker’s platform, or in a classroom; or (iii) to go beyond a memo of limited circula- tion, by distributing the attributed statement in a company or government agency newsletter. The language of the Rule also goes out of its way to make it clear that a meeting participant is forbidden knowingly to transmit the attributed statement to a newspaper reporter or other such person who is likely to publish it in a public medium. The essence of the Rule as reformulated is simple enough: participants in Council meetings should not pass along an attributed statement in circumstances where there is substantial risk that it will promptly be widely circulated or published.”

Rules, Guidelines, and Practices 75 GUIDELINES ON MEETINGS By resolution adopted on February 28, 1972, as subsequently amended, the Board of Directors has prescribed the following Guidelines governing Council meetings: “The purpose of meetings sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations is to promote understanding of international affairs through the free interchange of ideas among participants. “In order to encourage to the fullest a free, frank, and open exchange of ideas in Council meetings, the Board of Directors has prescribed, in addition to the Non-Attribution Rule, the following Guidelines. All participants in Council meetings are expected to be familiar with and adhere to these Guidelines. “1. Since the Council invites guests representing many different viewpoints, since it selects topics regardless of, or because of, their controversiality, and since there is a wide divergence of viewpoints among members, it is to be expected that Council meetings will sometimes be marked by sharp dispute. “2. Meetings chairmen are expected to stimulate open expression of opinion by all participants and should not attempt to mute controversy or stifle differences of viewpoint where they exist. To this end, it is the responsibility of chairmen to see to it that all viewpoints expressed are treated with respect and that parliamentary decorum is maintained. “3. Principal speakers should expect to be questioned vigorously on any point relevant to their intellectual interest, experience, or expertise in international affairs. It is recognized, however, that some speakers, particularly those holding official positions, may not feel free to answer some questions, and, in such case, their declination will be respected.” Apart from the traditional meetings for spouses and for sons and daughters of the members, occasional meetings are also open to guests of members. Guest privileges are for those who have special expertise or experience that relates directly to the meeting, as well as the general qualifica- tions of potential candidates for Council membership. Members bringing guests should secure the permission of the Council department organizing the meeting and acquaint their guests with the Council’s Non-Attribution Rule governing what is said at meetings.

POLICY ON CONFLICTS OF INTEREST By resolution of the Council’s Board of Directors, adopted June 9, 2005, the following policy concerning actual or potential conflicts of interest was approved: “The Directors, Officers, and staff of the Council on Foreign Relations (the ‘Council’) owe a duty of loyalty to the Council, which requires that in their positions, they act in the interest of the Council and not in their personal interests. Directors, Officers, and staff members may not use their positions or nonpublic information about the Council they obtain through their positions in a manner that allows them to secure a significant economic benefit, either directly or indirectly, for themselves or their immediate family. In sum, it is the policy of the Council that its Directors, Officers, and staff have the obligation to avoid ethical, legal, financial, or other conflicts of interest, and the appearance thereof, and to ensure that their activities and interests do not conflict with their obligations to the Council or to its welfare. “A conflict of interest or the appearance thereof may exist but is not limited to a circumstance when any Director, Officer, or staff member, or member of his or her immediate family (defined for these purposes as a spouse or domestic partner, parents, children, siblings, and in-laws) or an affiliated entity, would have a significant economic interest, directly or indirectly, in a transaction with the Council or any other matter that may come before the Board or a Board Committee. “Conflicts of interest or appearances thereof are not limited to financial interests, but include affiliations or other divided loyalties which may influence a decision or appear to cause favoritism in a matter involving the Council. “All conflicts shall be fully disclosed in writing to the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, or to the Vice President, Human Resources and Administration, in the case of staff members who are not Officers. After receipt of such notice, the Board may authorize the transaction at issue, provided that (i) it does not violate the law and (ii) the Director or Officer having such conflict refrains from voting or otherwise attempting to influence the decision thereon. The minutes of the meeting shall reflect such disclosure and abstention. “In the case of a staff member who is not an Officer, after disclosure by the Vice President, Human Resources and Administration, to the Chief Financial Officer and the President, those

Rules, Guidelines, and Practices 76 Officers may choose to submit the question to the Board or an appropriate Committee of the Board for a decision or to proceed with the transaction at issue, provided that proceeding does not violate the law. “When there is doubt as to whether a conflict of interest exists, the matter shall be resolved by a vote of the Board, excluding the person concerned. “Nothing herein shall prevent the Council from the payment of salary and other compensation or the reimbursement of expenses for personal services which are reasonable and necessary to car- rying out the purpose of the Council, provided such payments or reimbursements are reasonable and not excessive. “A copy of this policy shall be furnished to each Director at the time of his or her election or appointment to the Board and any renewal thereof, to each Officer who is a staff member annually at the time of their appointment at the fall meeting of the Board, and to other key staff members at the time of hire. As a condition of service, the Council shall require each Director, Officer, and key staff member to sign the conflict of interest disclosure statement annually.”

ARCHIVAL PRACTICE By resolution of the Council’s Board of Directors, adopted June 3, 1999, all substantive records of the Council more than twenty-five years old are open for reference use during library hours at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library at Princeton University, subject to the following proviso: “As a condition of use, the Officers of the Council shall require each user of Council records to execute a prior written commitment that he or she will not directly or indirectly attribute to any living person any assertion of fact or opinion based upon any Council record without first obtain- ing from such person his or her written consent thereto.”

Rules, Guidelines, and Practices 77 Staff

EXECUTIVE OFFICE publishing Richard N. Haass President Lynda Hammes Publisher Keith Olson Executive Vice President, Chief Edward W. Walsh Advertising Director Financial Officer, and Treasurer Emilie Harkin Marketing Director Jeffrey A. Reinke Chief of Staff to the President; Stacy Han Senior Product Manager Secretary of the Corporation Michael Pasuit Senior Account Manager Caroline Senior Adviser to the President, Carolina Aguilar Manager, Business Development Netchvolodoff Planning Jonathan Chung Assistant Manager, Operations McCall Christine Leonard Assistant Manager, Marketing and Eva Tatarczyk Executive Assistant to the President Product Development Lindsay Iversen Special Assistant to the President, Hannah Cassius Publishing Associate Research Madeleine Gray Special Assistant to the President CFR.ORG Madeline Lagatutta Special Assistant, Executive Office Robert McMahon Editor Michaela Frisbie Research Associate, Strategic Jeanne Park Deputy Director Planning Jeremy Sherlick Deputy Director, Multimedia Nirvikar Jassal Research Associate, Model Jonathan Masters Deputy Editor Diplomacy Program Bernard Gwertzman Consulting Editor Colleen Crawford Program Assistant, Executive Office Hagit Bachrach Video Producer Leslie H. Gelb President Emeritus and Board Senior Brianna Lee Senior Production Editor Fellow Beina Xu Online Writer/Editor James Fromson Research Associate to the President Zachary Laub Associate Writer Emeritus and Board Senior Fellow Katherine Wise Multimedia Associate Meredith Morrison Research Associate to the President Emeritus and Board Senior Fellow DAVID ROCKEFELLER STUDIES PROGRAM director of studies office TASK FORCE PROGRAM James M. Lindsay Senior Vice President, Director of Anya Schmemann Director Studies, and Maurice R. Greenberg Kristin Lewis Associate Director Chair Veronica Chiu Program Coordinator Amy Baker Director, Studies Administration Patricia Lee Dorff Editorial Director FOREIGN AFFAIRS Janine Hill Director, Fellowship Affairs and editorial Studies Strategic Planning Gideon Rose Editor, Peter G. Peterson Chair Anya Schmemann Director, Editorial Strategy, Studies Jonathan Tepperman Managing Editor Program Sarah Foster Business Administrator Victoria Alekhine Associate Director, Fellowship Stuart Reid Senior Editor Affairs and Studies Strategic Justin Vogt Senior Editor Planning Kathryn Allawala Web Editor Dominic Bocci Assistant Director, Studies Grant Cameron Abadi Deputy Web Editor Management Benjamin Alter Staff Editor Alexander Program Coordinator, Studies Frederick Deknatel Staff Editor Dick-Godfrey Administration Eli Dvorkin Production Editor, Publishing Chase Gilbert Technology and Editorial Coordinator, Studies Program Note: Staff shown as of June 30, 2013. Ashley Bregman Associate Editor, Publishing

Staff 78 Julia Imbriaco Program Associate Ed Husain Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Rachael Kauss Research Associate, U.S. Foreign Studies Policy Robert Kahn Steven A. Tananbaum Senior Fellow Aliya Medetbekova Program Assistant, Fellowship for International Economics Affairs Frank Klotz Senior Fellow for Strategic Studies fellows and Arms Control Charles A. Kupchan Whitney H. Shepardson Senior Elliott Abrams Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Fellow Studies Joshua Kurlantzick Fellow for Southeast Asia Daniel P. Ahn Adjunct Fellow for Energy Mark P. Lagon Adjunct Senior Fellow for Human Edward Alden Bernard L. Schwartz Senior Fellow Rights Reza Aslan Adjunct Senior Fellow Terra Lawson-Remer Fellow for Civil Society, Markets, John B. Bellinger III Adjunct Senior Fellow for and Democracy International and National Security Gayle Tzemach Fellow and Deputy Director of Law Lemmon the Women and Foreign Policy Richard K. Betts Adjunct Senior Fellow for National Program Security Studies Michael A. Levi David M. Rubenstein Senior Fellow Jagdish N. Bhagwati Senior Fellow for International for Energy and the Environment and Economics Director of the Program on Energy Stephen Biddle Adjunct Senior Fellow for Defense Security and Climate Change Policy Sebastian Mallaby Paul A. Volcker Senior Fellow Robert D. Blackwill Henry A. Kissinger Senior Fellow for for International Economics U.S. Foreign Policy and Director of the Maurice R. Thomas Bollyky Senior Fellow for Global Health, Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Economics, and Development Studies Max Boot Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Senior Fellow Daniel Markey Senior Fellow for India, Pakistan, for National Security Studies and South Asia John Campbell Ralph Bunche Senior Fellow for Shannon K. O’Neil Senior Fellow for Latin America Africa Policy Studies Studies Blake Clayton Fellow for Energy and National Meghan L. O’Sullivan Adjunct Senior Fellow Security Peter R. Orszag Adjunct Senior Fellow Jared Cohen Adjunct Senior Fellow Stewart M. Patrick Senior Fellow and Director of Jerome A. Cohen Adjunct Senior Fellow for Asia the International Institutions and Studies Global Governance Program Isobel Coleman Senior Fellow and Director of Carla Anne Robbins Adjunct Senior Fellow the Civil Society, Markets, and Adam Segal Maurice R. Greenberg Senior Fellow Democracy Initiative and Director for China Studies of the Women and Foreign Policy Stephen Sestanovich George F. Kennan Senior Fellow for Program Russian and Eurasian Studies Steven A. Cook Hasib J. Sabbagh Senior Fellow for Matthew J. Slaughter Adjunct Senior Fellow for Business Middle Eastern Studies and Globalization Robert Danin Eni Enrico Mattei Senior Fellow for Sheila A. Smith Senior Fellow for Japan Studies Middle East and Africa Studies Scott A. Snyder Senior Fellow for Korea Studies and James P. Dougherty Adjunct Senior Fellow for Business Director of the Program on U.S.- and Foreign Policy Korea Policy Elizabeth C. Economy C. V. Starr Senior Fellow and Paul B. Stares General John W. Vessey Senior Director for Asia Studies Fellow for Conflict Prevention and Richard A. Falkenrath Shelby Cullom and Kathryn W. Director of the Center for Preventive Davis Adjunct Senior Fellow for Action Counterterrorism and Homeland Benn Steil Senior Fellow and Director of Security International Economics Jendayi Frazer Adjunct Senior Fellow for Africa Julia E. Sweig Nelson and David Rockefeller Studies Senior Fellow for Latin America Laurie Garrett Senior Fellow for Global Health Studies and Director for Latin Timothy F. Geithner Distinguished Fellow America Studies Yanzhong Huang Senior Fellow for Global Health

Staff 79 Ray Takeyh Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Jerusha Murugen Research Associate Studies Seth Myers Research Associate Rachel B. Vogelstein Fellow for Women and Foreign Allison Blough Nour Research Associate Policy William Piekos Research Associate Matthew C. Waxman Adjunct Senior Fellow for Law and Andrew Reddie Research Associate Foreign Policy Noah Segal Research Associate Micah Zenko Douglas Dillon Fellow Malini Sen Research Associate visiting fellows (2012–2013) Bhumi Shah Senior Adviser to the Distinguished Fellow Colonel Julian Military Fellow, U.S. Marine Kathryn Sparks Research Associate Dale Alford Corps Rachel Steyer Research Associate Paula Briscoe National Intelligence Fellow Rebecca Strauss Associate Director, Renewing Andrew J. Coe Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow America Publications Captain Peter A. Military Fellow, U.S. Navy Farah Faisal Thaler Associate Director, International Garvin Institutions and Global Governance Jeanne F. Hull International Affairs Fellow Program Colonel Brian M. Military Fellow, U.S. Air Force Sharone Tobias Research Associate Killough Sigrid Von Wendel Program Assistant, Civil Society, Gregory D. Koblentz Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow Markets, and Democracy Initiative Colonel John S. Military Fellow, U.S. Army Dinah Walker Analyst, Geoeconomics Kolasheski Charles Warren Research Associate Pir Zubair Shah Edward R. Murrow Press Fellow Martin Willner Research Associate A. Michael Spence Distinguished Visiting Fellow Amelia Wolf Research Associate Captain Peter Military Fellow, U.S. Coast Guard Jeffrey Wright Research Associate Troedsson May Yang Research Associate Jane Vaynman Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow research and program staff MEETINGS AND MEMBERSHIP Aala Abdelgadir Research Associate Nancy D. Bodurtha Vice President Charlie Anderson Adviser to the Distinguished Fellow Celia Garay Assistant to the Vice President Oliver Bloom Research Associate Scott R. Woodall Program Assistant Alexander Brock Research Associate new york meetings Maxine Builder Research Associate Anastasia M. LaFollette Director, Meetings Administration Jay Chittooran Research Associate Meaghan Fulco Deputy Director Seukhoon Paul Choi Research Associate Elizabeth Cartier Assistant Director Jeremy Cohen Research Associate Angela Aranda Program Coordinator James Fromson Research Associate Bari Rogoff Program Coordinator Kevin Grossinger Research Associate Asch Harwood Research Associate washington program Andrew Henderson Research Associate Christopher Tuttle Director Jonathan Hill Research Associate Portia Wiggins Special Projects Coordinator Alexandra Kerr Program Coordinator, International washington meetings Institutions and Global Governance Emily E. McLeod Deputy Director Julia Knight Program Assistant, Civil Society, Jeffrey A. Gullo Assistant Director Markets, and Democracy Allison Ball Program Coordinator Initiative Peter Henry Program Coordinator Charles Landow Associate Director, Civil Society, Dexter K. Program Assistant Markets and Democracy Initiative Ndengabaganizi Stephanie Leutert Research Associate Ella Lipin Research Associate washington external affairs Sha Luo Research Associate Patrick C. Costello Associate Director, Congress and Alexandra Research Associate U.S. Foreign Policy Mahler-Haug Thomas Bowman Assistant Director, Washington Charles McClean Research Associate Program Jane McMurrey Research Associate Mark A. Collins Program Associate, Congress and Emily Mellgard Research Associate U.S. Foreign Policy Andrew C. Miller Assistant Director, Center for Preventive Action

Staff 80 membership Tricia Miller Assistant Director Vera Ranola Deputy Director Kendra Davidson Communications Coordinator Julie Jenkins Business and Online Manager Anthony Smith Communications Coordinator Alanya Green Program Coordinator Cathryn Adams Communications Associate Jessica Thomas Program Associate DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL PROGRAM AND OUTREACH Suzanne E. Helm Vice President Irina A. Faskianos Vice President Betsy R. Gude Director of Development Maria Casa Director, National Program and Sharon R. Herbst Director, Special Projects Outreach Administration Courtney G. Lobel Deputy Director, Foundation Juliana S. Chessin Associate Director, National Relations Program Sophia Greenhouse Assistant Director, Special Projects Tiffany Tribbitt Associate Director, National Lena Moy Gifts Administrator Program Christopher Development Coordinator, Annual Amy E. Cunningham Assistant Director, Religion and Brancaccio Giving Foreign Policy/State and Local Karina Mudd Development Associate Officials, Outreach INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, FINANCE, Jamie Weiss-Yagoda Assistant Director, Academic AND SPECIAL EVENTS Initiative, Outreach Tracy E. Larsen Program Associate, Outreach Keith Olson Executive Vice President, Chief Annie Pope Program Associate, National Financial Officer, and Treasurer Program Madeline Lagatutta Special Assistant, Executive Office Ruth R. Sullivan Program Associate, Outreach information services Alyssa Eilenfeldt Assistant to the Vice President Charles Day Chief Technology Officer Richard Wawzycki Deputy Chief Technology Officer CORPORATE AFFAIRS AND Deepak Trivedi Deputy Director, Information STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS Services Operations L. Camille Massey Vice President, Global Strategy and Katie Sedgwick Manager, Information Management Programs Project Aimee Carter Washington Director, Corporate Sadia Bhatti Senior Network Engineer Affairs and Strategic Partnerships Roberto Osoria Senior Systems Analyst Laura Hill Director, Corporate Affairs and Chris Sierra LAN Administrator and Manager of Strategic Partnerships Desktop Services Abigail Skidmore New York Director, Corporate Arelis Pineda Database Manager Affairs Simon Lee Senior Help Desk Technician Roma Kaundal Associate Director, Strategic Jennifer Resnick Technical Trainer/Associate Partnerships Database Manager Faith Kim Corporate Affairs Administrator David De La Fleur Help Desk Technician Emily Jagger Program Coordinator, Corporate Gabriel Lafuente Help Desk Technician Affairs Alice McLoughlin Assistant to the Chief Technology Megan Lynch Program Coordinator, Corporate Officer Member Relations library and research services Tanya Shpiniova Program Coordinator, Corporate Member Relations Lilita V. Gusts Director Julie Stoever Program Associate, Corporate Tracy Paler Deputy Director Affairs Michelle Baute Taxonomist Ellen Matthews Assistant to the Vice President Laura Puls Assistant Director, Research and Collections Services GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS Connie M. Stagnaro Assistant Director, Archives and AND MEDIA RELATIONS Intranet Development Lisa Shields Vice President Pilara Brunson Research and Knowledge Iva Zoric Director Management Librarian Melinda Wuellner Deputy Director Meghan Burke Library Assistant David Mikhail Associate Director Nicholaos Fokas Library Assistant Sarah Doolin Assistant Director

Staff 81 web management and development facilit y and event operations Tom Davey Director Neftali Frank Alvarez Director, Facility, Event, and Cree Frappier Deputy Director Security Management Melanie Etchison Digital Analytics Manager New York Nathaniel Freiberg Digital Producer Ian Noray Deputy Director, Facility Anique Halliday Digital Producer Operations and Project Management Andrei Henry Digital Producer William Cornell Event Scheduling Manager Charles Shehadi Web Developer Justin Bilski Event Manager Angel Trajkov Drupal Developer Robert Prinzi Event Manager Parker Ituk Front-End Web Developer Julissa Sarabia Event Manager Emily Gosselin Assistant Digital Producer Edwin Santiago Building Engineer finance Jose Vargas Assistant Building Engineer Jennifer Perez Director Marcos Velazquez Assistant Building Engineer Jean-Michel Oriol Deputy Director Christopher Bostick Printing and Duplication Associate Sigi Silvani Accounting Manager Trent Caldwell Event Operations Waiter Latoya Singleton Finance Manager Dwitte Campbell Evening Facility Operations Evanda Butler Senior Staff Accountant Assistant Linda Copeland Accounting Associate Carlos Correa Facility Operations Assistant Ryan Kanji Finance Associate Gilbert Falcon Evening Facility Operations Vera Langley Accounting Associate Assistant Anisa Leka Staff Accountant Herbert McLaughlin Facility Operations Assistant Betty Mak Accounting Associate Edgar Rivera Facility and Event Operations Jason Rodriguez Accounts Payable Associate Associate Sunil Sookhram Facility Operations Assistant special events Washington Valerie Post Director Beth Harris Assistant Director Jayson Frum Director of Operations and Project Madison Meyer Event Sales Coordinator Management Allison Borrow Special Events Assistant Rachel Peterson Director, Event Management and Special Events HUMAN RESOURCES Eric Voss Deputy Director of Facility AND ADMINISTRATION Operations and Project Management Jan Mowder Hughes Vice President Vanessa Robertson Associate Director of Facility Operations human resources Karen Garnick Event Manager Margot Hawkins Director Carly Johnston Event Associate Angela Corsentino Associate Director Melissa Hamilton Event Assistant Alexandria Gilkey Associate Director Felipe Vaquerano Assistant Building Engineer Linda Madueme Associate Director, Benefits and Joshua Hedges Facility Operations Assistant Compensation MJ Johnson Facility Operations Assistant Julia Eldridge Human Resources Coordinator, Rafael Magana Event Operations Waiter Benefits and Compensation Amethyst Mckenrick Assistant to the Director of Heather Khoury Human Resources Coordinator Operations and Project Management Jeannine Donnelly Human Resources Associate Chester Hernandez Human Resources Assistant Carolyn Trotman Human Resources Assistant Richard Chilton Interdepartmental Program Associate Seth Goldstein Interdepartmental Program Associate reception services Radmila Jackovich Manager Melanie Neergaard Manager Emily Hoch Reception Services Coordinator

Staff 82 Financial Statements

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF JUNE 30, 2013 (WITH COMPARATIVE TOTALS FOR JUNE 30, 2012)

2013 2012 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 26,159,600 $ 20,753,100 Accounts receivable, net, and prepaid expenses 2,485,600 2,036,000 Grants and contributions receivable, net 18,713,700 23,262,100 Contributions receivable for endowment, net 4,435,800 10,342,900 Inventory 111,400 102,300 Investments 333,666,100 301,728,400 Land, buildings and building improvements, and equipment, net 76,313,300 78,161,300 Deferred financing costs, net — 2,814,800 Total assets $ 461,885,500 $ 439,200,900

Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 6,327,600 $ 5,192,000 Deferred revenue 3,505,100 3,694,900 Accrued postretirement benefits 4,689,000 4,866,000 Interest rate swap agreement 7,799,200 10,358,100 Bonds payable 62,680,000 62,680,000 Total liabilities 85,000,900 86,791,000 Net assets Unrestricted 135,020,100 115,296,300 Temporarily restricted 75,848,400 71,837,100 Permanently restricted 166,016,100 165,276,500 Total net assets 376,884,600 352,40 9,900

Total liabilities and net assets $ 461,885,500 $ 439,200,900

To view the full 2013 Financial Statements, please visit www.cfr.org/about/annual_report.

Financial Statements 83 STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 (WITH COMPARATIVE TOTALS FOR JUNE 30, 2012)

temporarily permanently unrestricted restricted restricted 2013 total 2012 total Operating revenue and support Membership dues $ 5,640,400 $ — $ — $ 5,640,400 $ 5,447,600 Annual giving 8,043,500 — — 8,043,500 8,085,800 Corporate memberships and related income 8,194,700 299,000 — 8,493,700 6,881,200 Grants and contributions 102,600 9,670,600 — 9,773,200 26,236,300 Foreign Affairs publications 7,992,700 — — 7,992,700 7,248,800 Investment return used for current operations 9,474,400 4,424,800 — 13,899,200 12,437,400 Rental income 2,036,900 — — 2,036,900 1,784,600 Miscellaneous 82,700 — — 82,700 350,300 Net assets released from restrictions 16,675,800 (16,675,800 ) — — — Total operating revenue and support 58,243,700 (2,281,400 ) — 55,962,300 68,472,000 Operating expenses Program expenses: Studies Program 21,832,900 — — 21,832,900 21,436,400 Task Force 448,300 — — 448,300 576,600 NY Meetings 1,193,700 — — 1,193,700 1,357,700 DC programs 1,892,500 — — 1,892,500 1,600,600 Special Events 982,900 — — 982,900 950,600 Foreign Affairs 9,517,000 — — 9,517,000 8,883,300 National Program 991,700 — — 991,700 1,047,600 Outreach Program 1,198,300 — — 1,198,300 921,400 Term member 369,600 — — 369,600 447,800 Websites 3,485,700 — — 3,485,700 2,648,000 Communications 1,977,400 — — 1,977,400 1,677,800 Global Board of Advisers 54,400 — — 54,400 — Education 479,200 — — 479,200 — Total program expenses 44,423,600 — — 44,423,600 41,547,800 Supporting services: Fundraising: Development 1,610,500 — — 1,610,500 1,736,700 Corporate Program 2,229,800 — — 2,229,800 1,819,300 Total fundraising 3,840,300 — — 3,840,300 3,556,000 Management and general 8,380,200 — — 8,380,200 7,514,100 Membership 927,700 — — 927,700 1,081,300 Total supporting services 13,148,200 — — 13,148,200 12,151,400 Total operating expenses 57,571,800 — — 57,571,800 53,699,200 (Deficiency)/excess of operating revenue and support over operating expenses 671,900 (2,281,400 ) — (1,609,500 ) 14,772,800 Nonoperating revenue (loss) Investment gain/(loss) in excess of spending rate 19,008,400 6,292,700 (2,300 ) 25,298,800 (13,807,900 ) Endowment contributions — — 741,900 741,900 169,300 Return of endowment contribution — — — — (300,000 ) Write-off of deferred financing costs (2,796,400 ) — — (2,796,400 ) — Gain/(loss) on interest rate swap agreement 2,558,900 — — 2,558,900 (5,162,300 ) Total nonoperating revenue (loss) 18,770,900 6,292,700 739,600 25,803,200 (19,100,900 ) Change in net assets before postretirement changes other than net periodic costs 19,442,800 4,011,300 739,600 24,193,700 (4,328,100 ) Postretirement changes other than net periodic costs 281,000 — — 281,000 (433,000 ) Change in net assets 19,723,800 4,011,300 739,600 24,474,700 (4,761,100 ) Net assets, beginning of year 115,296,300 71,837,100 165,276,500 352,4 09,900 357,171,000 Net assets, end of year $ 135,020,100 $ 75,848,400 $ 166,016,100 $ 376,884,600 $ 352,409,900

To view the full 2013 Financial Statements, please visit www.cfr.org/about/annual_report.

Financial Statements 84 Credits

Editor: Patricia Dorff Production Editor: Eli Dvorkin Associate Editor: Ashley Bregman Photo Editors: Sarah Doolin and Cathryn Adams Publications Intern: Arden Kreeger Copy Editors: H. Glenn Court and Lia C. Norton Cover Design: Objective Subject Production: Gene Crofts

PHOTOS Reuters/Mandel Ngan: cover photo (an aerial view shows the Zaatari refugee camp near the Jordanian city of Mafraq on July 18, 2013) Hills & Company: 5 top Don Pollard: 5 bottom; 6 bottom; 8; 9; 11 bottom right; 12; 13; 15; 16; 17; 18 top; 19; 20; 26 The Carlyle Group: 6 top Kaveh Sardari/www.sardari.com: 7; 11 top, bottom left, bottom center; 14; 18 bottom; 21; 23 Wendi Rose: 25

Note: All titles and affiliations referenced in the Annual Report, including captions, were current at the time of the event.