F. Scott Fitzgeralds the Great Gatsby Pdf, Epub, Ebook
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Biographical Background
アメリカ文学 A American Fiction in the 20th Century F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, and America in the 1920s Lecture on Biographical Background: Fitzgerald and the Writing of The Great Gatsby How to Cite this Lecture: Armstrong, Christopher J. “Fitzgerald and the Writing of the Great Gatsby,” Chukyo University, American Literature A, 3 June & 12 July 2019. American Fiction in the 20th Century Outline: Part 1: Family and College Life, First Love and Zelda Sayre Part 2: Great Neck, Long Island, France, Italy and The Writing of The Great Gatsby American Fiction in the 20th Century Family and College Life •Born Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1896 •Grew up in a middle-class Roman Catholic family •Mother: Mollie McQuinlan, daughter of Irish immigrant and successful business man •Father, Edward, president of furniture manufacturing company •Two daughters born, both died in 1896, the year of Scott’s birth •Edward’s business failed in 1898, family moved to Buffalo, later Syracuse, back to Buffalo •Mollie’s money helped support the family •Third daughter born, 1900, died •Fourth daughter born, Annabel, 1901 Edward Fitzgerald and •Return to St. Paul, 1908: Father “a failure the rest of his son Scott his days” (FSF) American Fiction in the 20th Century Family and College Life •Residence in the Summit Avenue district of St Paul, St. Paul. MN, 1900-1910 1908-11 •Scott’s playmates: wealthy, affluent •Scott aware of social distinctions •Publishes fiction, poetry in the school paper •1911-13: Scott attends the private Catholic Newman School in New Jersey Residence of railway tycoon James J. -
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Book Discussion Questions Nick 1
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Book Discussion Questions Nick 1. Nick believes he is an honest, nonjudgmental narrator. Discuss the reliability of Nick Carraway as the narrator of The Great Gatsby. 2. The novel's action occurs in 1922 between June and September. How does Nick's non- chronological narration shape your response to the events surrounding the mystery of Jay Gatsby? 3. What is Nick Carraway's role in the novel? Consider Nick's father's advice in chapter one: "Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had." Does telling the story from Nick's point of view make it more believable? 4. Why did Nick become involved with Jordan, and why did he break off the relationship? 5. Whom do you think the characters in The Great Gatsby represent? Do they seem like real people? Which characters seem the most real to you? Who, if any, do you find most sympathetic? Most important, in what way do the events of the novel affect Nick Carraway? How, or to what degree, does he change? Gatsby 1. How is the character of Jay Gatsby presented to the reader? 2. What part of his past is Gatsby trying to recapture? Is he successful? Is there a person, feeling, or event in your past that you'd want to revisit? Gatsby believes that the past can be repeated. Is he right? 3. What do you think the sad thing that happened to Gatsby might be? 4. -
F Scott Fitzgerald's New York
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1993 His Lost City: F Scott Fitzgerald's New York Kris Robert Murphy College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Murphy, Kris Robert, "His Lost City: F Scott Fitzgerald's New York" (1993). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625818. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-zdpj-yf53 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HIS LOST CITY: F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S NEW YORK A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of English The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Kris R. Murphy 1993 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, July 1993 Scott Donaldson Christopher MacGowan Robert Maccubbin TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................................iv ABSTRACT.............................................................................. ...................................... v CHAPTER I. ‘The far away East. .the vast, breathless bustle of New York”. 3 CHAPTER II. “Trips to New York” (1907-1918)........................................................ 11 CHAPTER III. ‘The land of ambition and success” (1919-1920) ................................ 25 CHAPTER IV. ‘The great city of the conquering people” (1920-1921)...................... 53 CHAPTER V. -
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Spring 2011 MFAH Book Club Selection Discussion Questions (Adapted from Various Sources)
The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Spring 2011 MFAH Book Club Selection Discussion Questions (adapted from various sources) Use the discussion questions on the following pages to facilitate your book club’s conversation! Then visit www.mfah.org/bookclub to request a tour for your group. Tours feature works of art on view at the MFAH that explore subjects, themes, and ideas similar to those outlined in the questions below. To get warmed up, how do you think these two paintings relate to The Great Gatsby? 1. How does Gatsby represent the American dream? What does the novel have to say about the condition of the American dream in the 1920s? 2. Describe Nick as a narrator. In what ways does he sound reliable or unreliable? How do his qualities as a character affect his narration? 3. Discuss Gatsby’s character as Nick perceives him throughout the novel. In what ways is he ‘great’? In what ways is he not? 4. Throughout the novel, characters reference past events. How is nostalgia important to the novel? How is Gatsby tethered to the past? 5. How does F. Scott Fitzgerald reveal character in The Great Gatsby? Who is the most complex or full-developed character in the novel? Does any character grow or change? 6. How does geography feature in the story? How do key locations (West Egg, East Egg, New York City, The Valley of Ashes) relate to the action that takes place there? How does the Midwest compare to the East coast in Nick’s mind? 7. How does Gatsby fit the definition of a “self-made man”? In what ways does he take it too literally? 8. -
The Concept of the Flapper in the Early Writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1967 The onceptC of the Flapper in the Early Writings of F. Scott itF zgerald Janet Foster Carroll Follow this and additional works at: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd Recommended Citation Carroll, Janet Foster, "The oncC ept of the Flapper in the Early Writings of F. Scott itzF gerald" (1967). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3283. https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/3283 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CONCEPT OF THEFLAPP:m IN THE EARLY WRITINJS OFF. SCOTT FIT'lGmwJ> BY JANETFOSTm CARROLL A thesis subnitted in partial .fulfillment of the requirements tor the degree Master of Arts, Major in English, South Dakota State University 1967 SOUTH DAKOTA STATS UNJYeR51TY LIBRARY THE CONCEPT OF THE FLAPPER IN THE FARLY WRITIIDS OFF. SCOTT FITZGERALD This thesis is approved as a creditable and independent investigation by a candidate for the degree, M�ster of Arts, and is acceptable as meeting the thesis requirements for this degree, but without implying that the conclusions reached by the candidate are necessarily the conclusions of the major department. Thesis Adviser / Date The writer wishes to express her sincere appreciation to Mrs. Ruth Alexander for her guidance and encouragement in the preparation of this essay. -
And “Ain't Misbehavin'”And There Are a Few Bars Of:” the Charleston” Which
HELLO AGAIN,HANNAH. Well after forty years they recovered GATSBY (Robert Redford) from the bottom of his remarkable swimming pool and Lo,and behold,LeoDi Caprio surfaced..Debate abounds as to the good looks and acting prowess of Redford vs Di Caprio.But this is not MY issue which is THE MUSIC in the film I first discussed this in the email sent to you and is retained below.Note that I have included too the remarks of Chris Tyle a jazz historian who shares my view. I have seen the film.It is not without fascination : the clothes(even the men’s are intriguing except for DiCaprio’s pink suit),the cars , about which I wrote to you earlier,the parties which are explosive(you wonder if fireworks guru George Plimpton might have orchestrated these).The Plaza scenes were disappointing:I especially missed the Palm Court where Katie and I spent many memorable occasions and was shown in the 1974 Gatsby film. In the Gatsby novel, Fitzgerald’s prose trumps the plot of the novel.What is put “in play” is what is tantamount to a documentary and what brings back audiences repeatedly decade after decade is the prospect of revisiting the exciting Roaring Twenties-The Jazz Age.Documentaries seek authenticity and this film fulfills that requirement in an otherwise period faithful. manner that excludes the music,the definitive music of The Jazz Age.If you listen carefully you will hear two recordings of our boy Satch: “Saint Louis Blues” and “Ain’t Misbehavin’”and there are a few bars of:” The Charleston” which would have fueled your great grandmother through her own roaring 20s and for next sixty years punctuated in 1968 by her session with Louis A. -
Excerpt from the Great Gatsby (Chapter 1) Nick Is Visiting His Cousin, Daisy, for Dinner Upon His Arrival in West Egg
NAME: _____________________________ DATE: __________________________ Excerpt from The Great Gatsby (Chapter 1) Nick is visiting his cousin, Daisy, for dinner upon his arrival in West Egg. Before I could reply that he [Gatsby] was my neighbor dinner was announced; wedging his tense arm imperatively under mine Tom Buchanan compelled me from the room as though he were moving a checker to another square. Slenderly, languidly, their hands set lightly on their hips the two young women preceded us out onto a rosy-colored porch open toward the sunset where four candles flickered on the table in the diminished wind. "Why CANDLES?" objected Daisy, frowning. She snapped them out with her fingers. "In two weeks it'll be the longest day in the year." She looked at us all radiantly. "Do you always watch for the longest day of the year and then miss it? I always watch for the longest day in the year and then miss it." "We ought to plan something," yawned Miss Baker, sitting down at the table as if she were getting into bed. "All right," said Daisy. "What'll we plan?" She turned to me helplessly. "What do people plan?" Before I could answer her eyes fastened with an awed expression on her little finger. "Look!" she complained. "I hurt it." We all looked--the knuckle was black and blue. "You did it, Tom," she said accusingly. "I know you didn't mean to but you DID do it. That's what I get for marrying a brute of a man, a great big hulking physical specimen of a----" "I hate that word hulking," objected Tom crossly, "even in kidding." "Hulking," insisted Daisy. -
Editorial Introduction
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts TEMPORARILY DEVOTEDLY YOURS: THE LETTERS OF GINEVRA KING TO F. SCOTT FITZGERALD A Dissertation in English by Robert Russell Bleil © 2008 Robert Russell Bleil Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2008 ii The dissertation of Robert Russell Bleil was reviewed and approved* by the following: James L. W. West III Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of English Dissertation Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Christopher Clausen Professor of English, emeritus Co-Chair of Committee Mark S. Morrisson Professor of English William L. Joyce Dorothy Foehr Huck Chair and Head of Special Collections, University Libraries and Professor of History Robert R. Edwards Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of English and Comparative Literature Director of Graduate Studies Department of English *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT When Ginevra King met F. Scott Fitzgerald in St. Paul, Minnesota on January 4, 1915 there was instant chemistry between them. That night in her diary, Ginevra exclaimed, “Scott perfectly darling am dipped about.” For his part, Scott was equally smitten with Ginevra; although he was due back in Princeton immediately, Scott stayed over an extra day to spend more time with the brunette debutante from Chicago. Upon his return to Princeton, Scott immediately sent Ginevra a special delivery letter; according to the customs of the time, such a letter constituted Scott’s formal declaration that he was interested in pursuing a correspondence with Ginevra. A vivacious and fun- loving girl, Ginevra was no stranger to the importance of a “special delie” and the epistolary game was afoot. -
F. Scott Fitzgerald's Ledger, 1919–1938
F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S LEDGER TRANSCRIPTION PAGE 1 F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Ledger, 1919–1938 F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Ledger is one of the richest primary source documents in existence for any literary author. Fitzgerald began recording information in this business ledger sometime in 1919 or 1920 after leaving the Army and moving to New York to begin his professional life as a writer. Fitzgerald divided the Ledger into five sections: “Record of Published Fiction,” “Money Earned by Writing since Leaving Army,” “Published Miscelani (including movies) for which I was Paid,” “Zelda’s Earnings,” and “Outline Chart of my Life”. The “Record of Published Fiction” and “Published Miscelani” are spreadsheets listing everything he wrote and its publication history up to the time of its final disposition. He meticulously tracked his earnings from 1919 through 1937 in the section titled “Money Earned by Writing since Leaving Army.” In addition, he recorded Zelda’s earnings from her writing. In the autobiographical section, “Outline Chart of my Life,” he provided background about his early years but later included monthly entries for each year. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Ledger is part of the Matthew J. and Arlyn Bruccoli Collection of F. Scott Fitzgerald held by the Irvin Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, located in the Ernest F. Hollings Special Collections Library at the University of South Carolina in Columbia, S.C. The digital version of the Ledger, which includes access to the full text and is keyword-searchable, was produced by the staff of the Digital Collections Department of the University of South Carolina. -
The Technological Diegesis in the Great Gatsby
Vol. 1, No. 2 English Language Teaching The Technological Diegesis in The Great Gatsby Mingquan Zhang School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013, China Tel: 86-511-8537-9133 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper explores the technological diegesis in The Great Gatsby. In the novel, Fitzgerald cleverly integrates the technological forces into his writing. He particularly relies on the two main props of automobile and telephone to arrange his fragmented plots into a whole. By the deliberate juxtaposition of men and women and machines and repeated appeal to the automobile as both carrier and destroyer and the telephone as both communicator and informer, the technological diegesis in the novel is fully established. Moreover, the technological forces in this particular novel are metaphorically constructed into the whole discourse of it. Keywords: Technological diegesis, Automobile, Telephone, Metaphor The Great Gatsby is a quintessential twentieth-century novel fraught with “the constant flicker” of the American scene. Nick Carraway the narrator, coming from the Middle West and selling bounds in New York, step by step unravels the story of his neighbor Jay Gatsby, “whose mansion and fabulous entertainment are financed by bootlegging and other criminal activities (Hart & Leininger, 2005, p. 256).” On one hand, the protagonist Gatsby’s pursuit of an American Dream in the Roaring Twenties is wrapped up in the interrupted narration of the narrator Nick Carraway; on the other hand, the author’s mixed feeling of a marvel on and a dread for the new contrivances in science and technology is voiced by this same narrator as an omniscient observer of the fast developing world around him. -
Writing Celebrity: Modernism, Authorial Personas, and Self-Promotion in the Early Twentieth Century United States
Writing Celebrity: Modernism, Authorial Personas, and Self-Promotion in the Early Twentieth Century United States Timothy W. Galow A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Linda Wagner-Martin (Director) Erin Carlston (Chair) María DeGuzmán John McGowan Janice Radway ABSTRACT Timothy W. Galow: Writing Celebrity: Modernism, Authorial Personas, and Self- Promotion in the Early Twentieth Century United States (Under the direction of Linda Wagner-Martin, Erin Carlston, John McGowan, Maria Deguzmán, and Janice Radway) “Writing Celebrity” argues that the rise of a national celebrity culture at the turn of the twentieth century transformed cultural production in the United States. While most literary studies of this period focus on the relationship between elite authors and the mass market, I assert that the influence of personality marketing transcended traditional aesthetic categories and reshaped the profession of authorship for both “highbrow” and “lowbrow” writers. Against this backdrop, my work traces the impact that an emergent celebrity culture had on the careers of Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Drawing on archival documents, literary texts, and various extant publicity materials, I examine how both of these authors attempted to market distinctive personas and the various ways in which readers and critics responded to their public identities. Gertrude Stein, immediately following the runaway success of The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas , theorized an authorial identity that exists only in the very instant of creation and instills texts with permanent value. -
“Mr. Nobody from Nowhere”: Ethnocentric Nationalism, Cultural Cosmopolitanism, and the Reinvention of Personal Identity in F
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Spring 2018 “Mr. Nobody from Nowhere”: Ethnocentric Nationalism, Cultural Cosmopolitanism, and the Reinvention of Personal Identity in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist Hana Mohammed Smail Missouri State University, [email protected] As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Smail, Hana Mohammed, "“Mr. Nobody from Nowhere”: Ethnocentric Nationalism, Cultural Cosmopolitanism, and the Reinvention of Personal Identity in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist" (2018). MSU Graduate Theses. 3265. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3265 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “MR. NOBODY FROM NOWHERE”: ETHNOCENTRIC NATIONALISM, CULTURAL COSMOPOLITANISM, AND THE REINVENTION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY IN F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S THE GREAT GATSBY AND MOHSIN HAMID’S THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST A Master’s Thesis Presented to The Graduate College of Missouri State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts, English By Hana Mohammed Smail May 2018 Copyright 2018 by Hana Mohammed Smail ii “MR.