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FORD Bibafia - Moi Airaghi, Who Also Refused
I.. AR IlIhau PHOTOCOPIERS The nation FOR THE DYNAMIC OFFICE ** No., 9621, Nairobi, Thursday, November 14, 1991 Price KSh7/00 Yffiiister named in House corruption d By MIJTHUI MWM and And for the first time in the notriety even by members of his Mr Mungai drew continuous Biwott to follow suit. (A letter sixth Parliament, backbenchers Asian community. applause when he started his I'eOI.eIl MIAL flMAD - from the Lonrho chief to Prof snoutea aown vcerresiaent me 1vr, wno was contributing speeca but was nesiegeci with Saitoti alleging corruption in gov- The MP for Mold yesterday George Saitoti when he sugested to the Prevention of Corruption points of order by the front hench ernment circles was this week asked leaders accused of corrup- thev should not talk of tribalism (Amendment) Bill, caused an up- when he began to equate tribal- published in the Press). - tion to repent and resign and at while discussing corruption, roar in the House after he tabled ism with corruption. But on a point of order, the Mo t the same time tabled a list of The House was fully charged a list of 220 names of executives Amid shouts of 'Biehop MP for Bunyala, Mr Peter names of parastatal heads from during Mr Mungai's contribution from a sin?le ethnic group who Mungai!" "Archbishop of Mob!" Okondo, said Mr Biwott had al- By JOSEPH OLWENY one ethnic cmnmunity. and debate tendled to degenerate headed various parastatals. the legisiatoi said corruption was ready cleared himself by threat- The Vice-Chancellors Committee Mr Njenga Mungai named the into a shooting match. -
Mau Mau Crucible of War: Statehood, National Identity and Politics in Postcolonial Kenya
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Mau Mau crucible of war: Statehood, national identity and politics in postcolonial Kenya Nicholas Kariuki Githuku Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Githuku, Nicholas Kariuki, "Mau Mau crucible of war: Statehood, national identity and politics in postcolonial Kenya" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5677. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5677 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAU MAU CRUCIBLE OF WAR: STATEHOOD, NATIONAL IDENTITY AND POLITICS IN POSTCOLONIAL KENYA by Nicholas Kariuki Githuku Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Approved by Dr. Robert Maxon, Committee Chairperson Dr. Joseph Hodge Dr. Robert Blobaum Dr. Jeremia Njeru Dr. Tamba M’bayo Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2014 Keywords: war, statehood, stateness, security, mentalité, national identity, psychosociological anxieties Copyright 2014 Nicholas Kariuki Githuku Abstract The postcolonial African state has been the subject of extensive study and scrutiny by various scholars of great repute such as Colin Legum, Crawford Young, Robert H. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 THE POLITICS OF DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION: AFRICAN NGOs AND THEIR RELATIONAL ENVIRONMENT - A STUDY OF MAENDELEO YA WANAWAKE IN KENYA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lisa Marie Aubrey * * * * * The Ohio State University 1995 Dissertation Committee: Approved by C. -
Divide and Rule
DIVIDE AND RULE State-Sponsored Ethnic Violence in Kenya Africa Watch Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 November 1993 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-117-7 LCCCN: 93-80909 Africa Watch Africa Watch is a nongovernmental organization created in 1988 to monitor and promote human rights in Africa. The chair is William Carmichael; the vice-chair is Alice Brown. Its executive director is Abdullahi An-Na'im; Janet Fleischman is the Washington Representative; Karen Sorensen is a research associate; Abdelsalam Hasan, Bronwen Manby, Binaifer Nowrojee, and Alex Vines are consultants; Kimberly Mazyck and Urmi Shah are Associates. CONTENTS Acronyms vii Preface...............................................................................................................viii 1. Introduction.......................................................................................... 1 2. Background .......................................................................................... 5 Ethnicity in Post-Independence Politics 5 The Election 9 Multi-Party Kenya: A Growing Culture of Violence ........................................... 10 The Call for Majimboism-- Kenya's Ethnic Cleansing..................................................... 12 Land Ownership in the Rift Valley 16 THE "ETHNIC" CLASHES 3. Pre-election Violence: October 1991--December 1992 19 Government Response to the Pre-Election Violence ............................................... -
Public Annex B
ICC-01/09-01/11-104-AnxB 03-06-2011 1/29 CB PT Public Annex B ICC-01/09-01/11-104-AnxB 03-06-2011 2/29 CB PT Analysis Chart – INCRIM Disclosure Package 3 I. A. 1 – Attack ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................3 I. A. 2 – Widespread ................................................................................................................................................................................................3 I. A. 3 – Systematic...................................................................................................................................................................................................4 I. A. 4 – Directed against any civilian population.............................................................................................................................................4 I. A. 5 – The conduct was committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population...............4 I. A. 6 – The perpetrator knew that the conduct was part of or intended the conduct to be part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population .....................................................................................................................................................................4 I. B ‐ Specific constituent elements of the Counts ................................................................................................................................................5 -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface…………………………………………………………………….. i 1. District Context………………………………………………………… 1 1.1. Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 1 1.2. Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 1 2. Constituency Profile………………………………………………….. 1 2.1. Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 1 2.2. Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 1 2.3. Electioneering and Political Information……………………. 2 2.4. 1992 Election Results…………………………………………… 2 2.5. 1997 Election Results…………………………………………… 2 2.6. Main problems……………………………………………………. 2 3. Constitution Making/Review Process…………………………… 3 3.1. Constituency Constitutional Forums (CCFs)………………. 3 3.2. District Coordinators……………………………………………. 5 4. Civic Education………………………………………………………… 6 4.1. Phases covered in Civic Education…………………………… 6 4.2. Issues and Areas Covered……………………………………… 6 5. Constituency Public Hearings……………………………………… 7 5.1. Logistical Details…………………………………………………. 5.2. Attendants Details……………………………………………….. 7 5.3. Concerns and Recommendations…………………………….. 7 8 Appendices 31 1. DISTRICT CONTEXT. Keiyo South is a constituency in Keiyo District. Keiyo District is one of 18 districts of the Rift Valley Province of Kenya. 1.1 Demographic Characteristics Male Female Total District Population by Sex 71,147 72,718 143,865 Total District Population Aged 18 years & 40,079 40,263 80,342 Below Total District Population Aged Above 18 years 31,068 32,455 63,523 Population Density (persons/Km2) 100 1.2 Socio-Economic Profile Keiyo District: • Is the 8th most densely populated district in the province; • Has a primary school enrolment rate of 98.4%, being the leading in the province and ranked 3rd nationally; • Has a secondary school enrolment rate of 51.8%, being the leading in the province and nationally; • Experiences the following main diseases: Malaria, acute respiratory tract infections, diarrhoea diseases, intestinal worms, and eye infections; and • Has a life expectancy of 61 years, being ranked 14th of 45 of the nationally ranked districts. -
DAILY Bunson' for Trated
I s every, day - Page III DAILY Bunson' for trated nation WAVAHEAD ' ON SERVICE ** No. 9620, Nairobi, Wednesday, November 13, 1991 Price KSh7/00 L% i £1 mak her DAILY Details NATION of eapi nifonnation' The retired New Scotland Yard Inside investigator said that he had "many, many discussions" with flght the widow and she indicated to The Samson him the view on Dr Ouko's mur- der, but she declined to name the Option sought individuals involved. Israeli leader Ariel "I am sure she knows the rea- By NATION Correspc Sons for her husband's death and Sharon's major The World Bank's regis she has conveyed to me most of economist is seeking sp her feelings, but could not com- goals included the formation from the IMI mit them to paper for fear of re- overthrow of King quarters in Washingtc prisals and a loss of any support how- the Sh76 billion that she is now enjoying from the Hussein of Jordan held by Kenyans in fore Government," he said. and the accounts had been dete He said there was a rumour Responding to Vice-] that Dr Ouko might have been transformation of George Saitoti's Mon preparing to leave Kenya for an- that country into a claimer that the money other country, but that he had gaily held, Mr Y. Ansu not gathered evidence to support Palestinian State. terday that he was di that possibility. - Page VI with the explanation. The Commission was also told The Vice-President that Dr Ouko opposed a plan by a Monday that the mon group of Asian businessmen, who prised donor funds comi were allegedly involved with Cab- Kenya but not yet d inet Minister Nicholas Biwott, to NATION trade credits to importe purchase the Kisumu Molasses had not yet been drawn, Plant. -
Special Supplement Published by Nation Media Group
DAILY NATION Thursday March 18, 2010 50 GOLDEN YEARS I THE GOLDEN YEARS SOUVENIR ISSUE DAILY NATION II | 50 GOLDEN YEARS Thursday March 18, 2010 PUBLISHER : NATION MEDIA GROUP E DITORIAL DIRECTOR: JOSEPH ODINDO EDITORIAL ADVISOR: WANGETHI MWANG I PROJECT EDITOR: NICK WACHIRA C ONTRIBUTING EDITORS: GERRY LOUGHRAN, LUCY O RIANG, KIBE KAMUNYU, RUTH LUBEMBE Afte≥ 5 decades, the futu≥e C REATIVE DIRECTOR: KAMAU WANYOIKE P AGE DESIGNERS: depends on ability to adapt DENNIS MAKORI, PETER tually provide world class primary C HESERET, CONRAD KARUME The Nation has become a journalistic mzee of East and secondary education to talented students in 14 countries across three PHOTO EDITOR: Africa, writes HIS HIGHNESS THE AGA KHAN continents. I am pleased that East Af- J OAN PERERUAN rica will also host the continent’s first S THE NATION MEDIA Group from the Network’s significant experi- faculty of Arts and Sciences of the Aga PHOTO RESEARCHERS: (NMG) marks its 50th anniver- ence in East Africa. Khan University (AKU) as well as the sary, it would be too limiting The Aga Khan Fund for Economic university’s new Graduate School of NOORBEGUM KANANI, A to perceive this occasion as a mere Development is neither a charitable Media and Communication. It is my A NNIEL NJOKA, EVANS milestone in a history of a media or- foundation nor a vehicle for wealth gen- sincere hope that the school, which S A S A K A , ganization, no matter how successful. eration. It is a for-profit, international will be initially located in Nairobi and CHARLES BETT, MARIA The Nation’s path has been closely en- development agency that, because of later extended to the new Arusha cam- WAMBUA KANINI twined with the history of Kenya, East its institutional background and social pus, will help Africa in particular and Africa, and the entire continent during conscience, invests in projects, which the developing world in general to de- L EAD WRITERS: a period filled with momentous devel- will make a positive contribution to the velop an ever-stronger corps of owners, GERRY LOUGHRAN, JOHN opments. -
Embodied Performances in Nairobi Underground Hip Hop
Imperfect Resistance: Embodied Performances in Nairobi Underground Hip Hop DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By RaShelle Ranae Peck, M.A. Graduate Program in Comparative Studies The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Barry Shank, Advisor Nina Berman Maurice Stevens Copyright by RaShelle Ranae Peck 2014 Abstract My dissertation project, Imperfect Resistance: Embodied Performances in Nairobi Underground Hip Hop, explores how hip hop practitioners in Kenya enact agentive subjectivity through the creative maneuverability of bodily performances. Non- commercial rappers operate from a post-Mau Mau underground cultural aesthetic of resistance, which harnesses the long trajectories of narrativized political struggles and underground hip hop culture to challenge categories of difference and circumvent disciplinary regimes that encode bodies. Underground performances materialize out of long trajectories of the performative practices of Congolese dance, US rap, dancehall, and Kenyan Benga, which include the knotty transnational history of the black body as propertied and commodified. Hip hop gestures and stances contest an environment where state repression, a restrictive music industry, and the struggle for economic security all work to create constraining conditions for many practitioners. These embodied enactments are heavily masculinized, and male and female artists use this embodied knowledge to both celebrate and challenge hip hop’s gendered spaces. Artists develop creative gestures and movements that are in conversation with both larger historic, cultural, and economic realities, as well as their racial, national, and gender subjectivities. Rappers create music videos, which espouse their subjectivities as artists and allow them to participate in a global rap culture. -