Eebi, Islam and Christianity: A Contribution of “Faith-based Groups” to Socio- political and Economic Development of Epe, South-West Nigeria SHOLAGBADE, Abiola Department of History Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria 08054416799, 07030510005
[email protected] Abstract In many parts of Africa, Faith Based Organisation (FBOs) constantly and continuously affect and shape socio-political, economic and infrastructural development of the societies. Although there is a strong presence of foreign religion (Islam and Christianity), they co-exist with traditional religions to play an important role in the development of many African societies. Epe in South-western Nigeria is one of ancient littoral towns that still holds on to traditional belief in achieving community development despite the influence of foreign religions. With the aid of interviews and literature, this paper critically explores the co- existence of three different faiths, Eebi (the belief and celebration of Epe ancestral gods and heritage), Islam and Christianity which is noticed in the “Omo iya kan na” identity in Epe. The identity and bond among groups and FBOs in Epe also create and strengthened Social Capital in the society. The paper also assesses these religious institutions as a significant component of civil society, to argue that sacrifice and compromise rather than religious politics, play important roles for FBOs to contribute their resources for development in Epe. The paper concludes that despite religious violence in some parts of Nigeria, FBOs are likely to remain a very strong force in socio-political and economic development of African societies for a long time. Keywords: Development, FBO’s, religious co-existence, “Omo iya kan na”, Social Capital.