El Imperio De La Ley En Cuba

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El Imperio De La Ley En Cuba El Imperio de la Ley en Cuba La Comisión Internacional de Juristas es una organización no gubernamental, reconocida como entidad consultiva, categoría B, del Consejo Económico y Social de las Naciones Unidas. La Comisión promueve el conocimiento y la observancia del imperio de la ley. Está integrada por: JOSEPH T. THORSON Presidente del Tribunal de Hacienda del Canadá (Presidente honorario) VIVIAN BOSE Ex magistrado del Tribunal Supremo de la India (Presidente) PER T. FEDERSPIEL Presidente de la Asamblea Consultiva del Consejo de (Vicepresidente) Europa; diputado al Parlamento danés; abogado, Copenhague JOSÉ T. NABUCO Abogado del Colegio de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Vicepresidente) SIR ADETOKUNBO A. ADEMOLA Presidente del Tribunal Supremo de Nigeria ARTURO A. ALAFRIZ Presidente de la Federación de Asociaciones de Abogados de Filipinas GIUSEPPE BETTIOL Diputado al Parlamento italiano; profesor de derecho en la Universidad de Padua DUDLEY B. BONSAL Magistrado del Tribunal del Distrito Sur de Nueva York; último ex presidente de la Asociación de Abogados de la Ciudad de Nueva York, Estados Unidos PHILIPPE N. BOULOS Vice primer ministro del Gobierno del Líbano; ex gobernador de Beirut; ex ministro de Justicia U CHAN HTOON Magistrado del Tribunal Supremo de la Unión Bir­ mana A. J. M. VAN DAL Abogado ante el Tribunal Supremo de los Países Bajos ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE Abogado, Nueva York, Estados Unidos SIR OWEN DIXON Presidente del Tribunal Supremo de Australia MANUEL G. ESCOBEDO Profesor de derecho en la Universidad de México; abogado; ex presidente de la Barra Mexicana THUSEW S. FERNANDO Magistrado del Tribunal Supremo de Ceilán; ex fiscal general y ex procurador general de Ceilán ISAAC FORSTER Presidente del Tribunal Supremo de la República del Senegal FERNANDO FOURNIER Abogado; presidente de la Asociación de Abogados de Costa Rica; profesor de derecho; ex embajador ante los Estados Unidos y ante la Organización de los Estados Americanos OSVALDO ILLANES BENÍTEZ Ministro de la Corte Suprema de Chile JEAN KRÉHER Abogado ante el Tribunal de Apelación de París, Francia AXEL HENRIK MUNKTELL Diputado al Parlamento sueco; profesor de derecho en la Universidad de Upsala SIR LESLIE MUNRO Secretario general de la Comisión Internacional de Juristas; ex presidente de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas; ex embajador de Nueva Zelandia ante las Naciones Unidas y los Estados Unidos PAUL-MAURTCE ORBAN Profesor de derecho en la Universidad de Gante, Bélgica; ex ministro; ex senador STEFAN OSUSKY Ex ministro de Checoeslovaquia en Gran Bretaña y Francia; ex miembro del Gobierno checoeslovaco LORD SHAWCROSS Ex fiscal general de Inglaterra SEBASTIÁN SOLER Abogado; profesor de derecho; ex procurador general de la Nación argentina PURSHOTTAM TRIKAMDAS Abogado ante el Tribunal Supremo de la India; secretario de la Asociación India de Abogados; ex secretario del mahatma Gandhi H. B. TYABJI Abogado, Karachi, Pakistán; ex magistrado del Tribunal Superior de Sind Secretario general: SIR LESLIE MUNRO, K.C.M.G., K.C.V.O. Ex presidente de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas Secretario administrativo: EDWARD S. KOZERA Ex profesor de Teoría y Práctica del Gobierno, Universidad de Columbia COMISIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE JURISTAS 6, RUE DU MONT-DE-SION GINEBRA, SUIZA El Imperio de la Ley en Cuba COMISION INTERNACIONAL DE JURISTAS GINEBRA ÍNDICE Introducción .............................................................................. vil N ota sobre fuentes de información ................................... xm Primera Parte Estudio General I. Cronología de los Acontecimientos mas importantes acaecidos en C u b a .............................................................. 1 II. La Tierra A. Geografía de C u b a ..................................................... 10 B. Características del suelo ......................................... 11 C. Islas adyacentes ......................................................... 11 III. Economía A. A gricultura................................................................. 13 B. Recursos Minerales .................................................. 19 C. In d u s tria ..................................................................... 20 D. T ra n sp o rte ................................................................. 21 E. Comunicaciones.......................................................... 22 F. Comercio E x terio r...................................................... 23 G. F in a n z a s ..................................................................... 24 IV. Población A. Características generales .......................................... 25 B. Instituciones................................................................. 29 1) Los Partidos P o lítico s........................................... 30 a) Los Partidos Políticos bajo el Régimen Demo­ crático ......................................................... 31 b) La Vida Política bajo la Dictatura de Batista 40 2) Sindicatos O b re ro s ........................................ 49 3) El Ejército.............................. ............ ............ 53 4) La Iglesia en C u b a ........................................ 55 5) Los Grupos Económicos ......................... 57 6) Los Universitarios, Profesionales e Intelectuales 58 7) Las Empresas E xtranjeras............................. 60 8) Conclusión........................................................ 61 ni V. La Historia de la Revolución de Cuba entre dos Discursos A. La Historia me absolverá, 16 de octubre de 1953. Opinión de Fidel Castro sobre: 1) A b o g a d o s........................................................ 62 2) Principios de Derecho P e n a l ............................... 63 3) Leyes importantes del futuro Gobierno .... 63 4) Opinión sobre la política de Cuba en el Hemisferio O ccidental.............................................................. 64 5) Puntos fundamentales del futuro programa de Gobierno ............................... ............................... 65 6) Sobre la vida política de Cuba antes del golpe de estado de Batista del 10 de marzo de 1952 . 65 7) El derecho de resistencia al despotismo .... 65 8) Sobre lo que debe ser la Constitución de un Estado 66 9) Gratitud hacia los miembros del Tribunal de Justi­ cia .......................................................................... 66 B. Etapas de la Revolución cubana 1) El Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria (INRA) 67 2) Los nuevos ministerios y la Junta Central de Plani­ ficación ............................................................. 68 3) Las Organizaciones Revolucionarias Integradas 69 C. El Poder Judicial y el Colegio de Abogados .... 69 D. El discurso de Fidel Castro de diciembre 1,1961 sobre la filosofía de la Revolución cubana 1) El movimiento revolucionario ........................... 77 2) Circunstancias que favorecieron a la revolución . 78 3) Sobre « La Historia me absolverá » ................... 78 4) Sobre marxismo-leninismo . ........ .................. 79 5) Sobre la Unión Soviética...................................... 79 6) Las Organizaciones Revolucionarias Integradas ( O R I)...................................................................... 79 7) El programa del p a rtid o .................. 80 8) La dirección del partido: el liderazgo colectivo . 80 E. C o n clu sió n.................................................................. 80 Apéndices............................................... ....................... 82 Segunda Parte La Legislación constitucional de Cuba I. Introducción ............................... ..................................... 86 II. La Constitución de 1940 ............................................. 86 A. Parte Dogmática de la Constitución....... 87 B. Parte Orgánica de la C onstitución........................ 89 III. Alteración del Ritmo C onstitucional................ 91 A. El Acta Constitucional de 1952 ............................. 91 B. La « Restauración » de 1940.................................... 92 IV. Variaciones Constitucionales del Régimen de Castro . 93 A. Reformas a la Constitución de 1940 ..................... 93 B. La Ley Fundamental de la República de Cuba del 7 de febrero de 1959 ................... ... 100 1) El Consejo de Ministros ..................................... 101 2) Las Disposiciones Transitorias Adicionales . 106 V. Reformas a la Ley Fundamental ...... .............................. 107 VI. C onclusiones........................................ ... ......................... 121 Tercera Parte Legislación penal de Cuba I. Introducción ................................................ .................... 123 II. Legislación penal sustantiva de C u b a ............................. 123 A. Reglamento No. 1 y la Ley No. 3 3 ........................ 125 B. Ley Penal de la República en Armas ...... 127 C. Ley No. 425 . .....................................................128 D. Ley No. 664 ..................................................... 133 E. Ley No. 719 .... ..................................... 135 F. Ley No. 732 ..................................................... 136 G. Ley No. 858 .............................................................. 137 H. Ley No. 923 ..................................................... 137 I. Ley No. 988 ..................................................... 138 J. Ley No. 1 0 1 8 ................................. ... 140 Conclusiones .............................................................................. 140 III. Legislación sobre el procedimiento criminal A.
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