Andrea Riccardi Missionnaire De La Paix

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Andrea Riccardi Missionnaire De La Paix AVEC LE PAPE FRANÇOIS, après une messe à la basilique du Trastevere pour célébrer les 50 ans de la fondation de Sant’Egidio, le 11 mars 2018. LE CHOIX DE LA VIE Le fondateur de la communauté de Sant’Egidio est certainement le chrétien le plus influent du monde, après le pape François. Son grand rêve : abolir la guerre. ANDREA RICCARDI MISSIONNAIRE MAX ROSSI/REUTERS MAX DE LA PAIX LA VIE 3 JANVIER 2019 12 N ndrea Riccardi est un historien qui préfère Pourtant, comme son ami Jean Vanier, ce chrétien hors du commun. Riccardi n’était alors qu’un jeune ANDREA RICCARDI de la finance », et s’il a « peut-être » voté une fois le présent et le futur au passé. « Vous avez qui veut transformer le monde préfère développer historien et le fondateur d’une petite communauté AVEC JEAN PAUL II, pour la démocratie-chrétienne en 1948, c’est par le culte des origines », en 1979. Le pape « opposition au communisme » nous lance-t-il dans ses convictions évangéliques plutôt que de s’aban- romaine en plein essor, qui allait devenir l’un des polonais a réuni pour . un éclat de rire un peu provocateur, alors donner aux confidences. Loin de rester silencieux, plus importants mouvements de laïcs de la fin du la première fois les que nous lui demandions de raconter ses il vient de publier deux livres coup sur coup, aux XXe siècle. Puis, au fil des temps, la communauté de religions du monde À la maison, Andrea entend parler de la guerre de souvenirs.A Qui donc est l’homme qui se cache derrière éditions du Cerf. Dans la Force désarmée de la paix, Sant’Egidio est devenue une référence, tant en à Assise, en 1986. manière très concrète. Son père, entré dans la Résis- la barbe du professore ? Discret et mystérieux, comme Riccardi met l’accent sur l’une des vocations essen- matière de charité – aide aux pauvres, aux migrants, Depuis, Sant’Egidio tance en Albanie après le 8 septembre 1943, avait été a pris le relais. peuvent l’être les diplomates et les gens pudiques, ce tielles de Sant’Egidio : la prévention et la résolution aux malades du sida et aux personnes âgées – que de déporté en Allemagne. Tommaso, un oncle d’Andrea, célibataire est un moine laïc. Il n’aime rien tant que des conflits. « Le monde a aboli l’esclavage alors que diplomatie internationale – au point que le mouve- AVEC ANGELA étant fasciste, la grand-mère l’avait même envoyé la vie en communauté et l’amitié fidèle, comme celle cela semblait chose impossible. Il est en passe d’abolir ment a été rebaptisé « Onu du Trastevere » et qu’il MERKEL, qui salue dans le camp pour tenter de récupérer son frère, le qui le lia au grand historien français de la laïcité, Émile la peine de mort, qui est une forme de légitimation de a mené avec plus ou moins de succès des discussions Marco Impagliazzo, père d’Andrea… qui s’était montré inflexible, par le président de Poulat. Parler de lui-même ne l’intéresse pas. la violence. Le monde peut donc abolir la guerre, pas historiques, la plus célèbre ayant conduit à l’accord Sant’Egidio, lors d’une esprit de résistance et fidélité au roi d’Italie. Ado- ANDREA RICCARDI, ANDREA à pas. » Le second ouvrage élargit encore la perspec- de paix au Mozambique en 1992. Quant au fondateur, visite de la Chancelière lescent, Andrea s’intéresse à la politique, et c’est au RICCARDI, ANDREA Il aurait pourtant beaucoup à raconter. Au fil des tive. Dans Tout peut changer, Riccardi s’appuie sur il a mené de front des carrières d’universitaire, de à la communauté prestigieux lycée Virgile de Rome, à 16 ans, que les MISSIONNAIRE DE LA PAIX MISSIONNAIRE décennies, le professeur d’université, spécialiste d’his- l’expérience de sa communauté pour déployer sa diplomate, de théologien et même d’homme politique. de Rome, en 2015. choses se précisent. La société montre des signes DE LA PAIX MISSIONNAIRE toire du christianisme, est devenu le leader catholique vision d’un « monde global » où les chrétiens seraient AVEC JACQUES d’ébullition qui vont mener à 1968, et, dans cet éta- le plus influent du monde après le à l’œuvre partout par la prière, le « Mon histoire est celle d’un jeune Italien de la CHIRAC, le blissement, comme dans d’autres grands lycées souverain pontife et le laïc chrétien Sant’Egidio est dialogue, la solidarité, la vie avec les classe moyenne », nous dit-il, pour une fois peu 13 septembre 2009. romains, le mouvement étudiant est très fort. Andrea le plus introduit sur la scène inter- une référence en personnes âgées, avec les pauvres et respectueux des faits. Mais l’élégance de l’euphé- Riccardi lit l’Évangile – il en a acheté un exemplaire nationale et interreligieuse. Il a reçu, avec toutes les « périphéries » chères misme ne trompe guère. Car, dès le commencement, à l’âge de 15 ans – et le soir, sur sa Vespa, il se perd en 2009, le prix Charlemagne, un matière de charité au pape François. « Je crois que de petits cailloux blancs semblent avoir été placés dans les périphéries romaines, les borgate, lors privilège qu’il partage avec Jean – aide aux pauvres, l’Église possède de grands trésors sur son chemin. Né à Rome en 1950, de parents d’interminables explorations. Paul II, le pape François, Václav aux migrants, dans son coffre-fort », dit-il, défen- romains, Andrea grandit dans la capitale italienne Havel, Bill Clinton, Angela Merkel, aux personnes dant un « humanisme chrétien » qui et en Émilie-Romagne, au sein d’une famille bour- Le jeune étudiant est frappé de découvrir une une poignée de têtes couronnées et n’a rien d’éthéré. « L’être humain geoise. Son père, président d’une banque, est issu Rome divisée entre ville sacrée, dans le centre, et une belle liste de Français célèbres, âgées, etc. – et accompli se trouve vraiment dans d’une lignée d’Ombrie, une terre de dévotion et ville des laissés-pour-compte, pauvres, Italiens du de Jean Monnet et Robert Schuman de diplomatie. l’icône du Crucifié et de crucifiés qui d’oliviers imprégnée de la mémoire de saint François. sud immigrés dans leur propre pays, rejetés en péri- à Emmanuel Macron, en passant sont à ses côtés sur le Golgotha », Le petit Andrea se rend à Assise pour la première phérie. « Rome, ville de la papauté, était loin de par Simone Veil, Valéry Giscard d’Estaing ou François ajoute celui qui, comme historien, s’est beaucoup fois à 4 ans, à l’occasion de la béatification par Pie XII l’Église, du point de vue de l’expérience humaine », Mitterrand. Francophone et francophile, Européen intéressé aux martyrs chrétiens du XXe siècle. de l’un de ses oncles, Placido Riccardi, moine béné- nous avait-il confié lors d’un entretien pour la revue mais aussi Romain, il a l’oreille des papes depuis le dictin. Cela reste un de ses premiers souvenirs. La Prier. Au frottement des Écritures, de 1968 et des pontificat de Jean Paul II. De l’autre côté du Tibre, il Le pudique Riccardi avait levé un coin du voile religiosité familiale est sobre. « Le climat familial, pauvres des bidonvilles jaillit l’étincelle. Andrea et fait partie des personnalités italiennes qui comptent. dans un livre d’entretiens avec l’historien Jean- confie-t-il à Durand, était tolérant, ni religieux, ni ses amis veulent changer le monde, avec pour seule Ministres, chefs d’État et leaders religieux font le détour Dominique Durand et Régis Ladous, Sant’Egidio, laïciste, ni anticlérical. » Son père est lié à la revue arme l’intime conviction que cela passera par la pour le consulter. Le 26 juin dernier, venu voir le pape, Rome et le monde (Beauchesne). Jean-Dominique Il Mondo, laïque, de gauche mais non marxiste. Sa conversion de chacun, à commencer par eux. Et ils Emmanuel Macron avait ajouté un discret rendez-vous Durand l’a rencontré il y a presque 40 ans. Il se sou- mère est « plutôt laïque ». Ses frères et lui assistent s’interrogent : pourquoi ce monde-là vit-il loin de à son agenda : un petit-déjeuner avec le fondateur de vient d’avoir été marqué dès cette époque, au début à la messe dominicale, fréquentent le catéchisme, l’Église ? Ils se mettent à rêver que dans la banlieue la communauté Sant’Egidio sous les splendides des années 1980, par son attention aux autres, son mais « sans bigoterie ». Politiquement, le père est puisse renaître la communauté chrétienne, la fra- fresques du palais Farnèse, l’ambassade de France. intelligence « fulgurante » et sa capacité de travail IMAGES SAMSON/GETTY THOMAS MISTRULLI/SIPA, COLL. PERSO., LUIGI « plutôt radical, libéral, surtout influencé par le monde ternité… Alors que l’expérience d’utopie soixante- LA VIE LA VIE 3 JANVIER 2019 14 3 JANVIER 2019 15 N LE CHOIX DE LA VIE LE CHOIX DE LA VIE 16 JUILLET 2016 : sixième rencontre annuelle de jeunes Européens à Paris sur le thème « Change Your City, Change Europe ! » huitarde se politise et se marxise, ils ont l’intuition (« Changez votre ville, changez l’Europe »), d’un manque dans cette « recherche d’authenticité à l’initiative de Sant’Egidio. introuvable ». Ce manque, c’est l’Évangile. Ils se mettent donc à le lire, tout en faisant la classe aux enfants pauvres qui ne vont pas à l’école. L’actuel président de l’Académie pontificale pour la vie, Vincenzo Paglia, a été le premier prêtre Letta et d’y rester jusqu’à l’arrivée de la coalition à s’approcher de la communauté.
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