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Islam in Europe
The Way, 41.2 (2001), 122-135. www.theway.org.uk 122 Islam in Europe Anthony O'Mahony SLAM PRESENTS TWO DISTINCT FACES to Europe, the one a threat, the I other that of an itinerant culture. However viewed, the history of the relationship between Islam and Europe is problematic and is likely to remain so for the foreseeable future. The relationship between Christians and Muslims over the centuries has been long and tortuous. Geographically the origins of the two communities are not so far apart - Bethlehem and Jerusalem are only some eight hundred miles from Mecca. But as the two communities have grown and become universal rather than local, the relationship between them has changed - sometimes downright enmity, sometimes rivalry and competition, sometimes co-operation and collaboration. Different regions of the world in different centuries have therefore witnessed a whole range of encounters between Christians and Muslims. The historical study of the relationship is still in its begin- nings. It cannot be otherwise, since Islamic history, as well as the history of those Christian communities that have been in contact with Islam, is still being written. Obviously Christian-Muslim relations do not exist in a vacuum. The two worlds have known violent confrontation: Muslim conquests of Christian parts of the world; the Crusades still vividly remembered today; the expansion of the Turkish Ottoman Empire; the Armenian massacres and genocide; European colonialism of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; the rise of Christian missions; the continuing difficult situations in which Christians find themselves in dominant Muslim societies, such as Sudan, Indonesia, Pakistan. -
Refugee Policies from 1933 Until Today: Challenges and Responsibilities
Refugee Policies from 1933 until Today: Challenges and Responsibilities ihra_4_fahnen.indd 1 12.02.2018 15:59:41 IHRA series, vol. 4 ihra_4_fahnen.indd 2 12.02.2018 15:59:41 International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (Ed.) Refugee Policies from 1933 until Today: Challenges and Responsibilities Edited by Steven T. Katz and Juliane Wetzel ihra_4_fahnen.indd 3 12.02.2018 15:59:42 With warm thanks to Toby Axelrod for her thorough and thoughtful proofreading of this publication, to the Ambassador Liviu-Petru Zăpirțan and sta of the Romanian Embassy to the Holy See—particularly Adina Lowin—without whom the conference would not have been possible, and to Katya Andrusz, Communications Coordinator at the Director’s Oce of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. ISBN: 978-3-86331-392-0 © 2018 Metropol Verlag + IHRA Ansbacher Straße 70 10777 Berlin www.metropol-verlag.de Alle Rechte vorbehalten Druck: buchdruckerei.de, Berlin ihra_4_fahnen.indd 4 12.02.2018 15:59:42 Content Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust ........................................... 9 About the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) .................................................... 11 Preface .................................................... 13 Steven T. Katz, Advisor to the IHRA (2010–2017) Foreword The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, the Holy See and the International Conference on Refugee Policies ... 23 omas Michael Baier/Veerle Vanden Daelen Opening Remarks ......................................... 31 Mihnea Constantinescu, IHRA Chair 2016 Opening Remarks ......................................... 35 Paul R. Gallagher Keynote Refugee Policies: Challenges and Responsibilities ........... 41 Silvano M. Tomasi FROM THE 1930s TO 1945 Wolf Kaiser Introduction ............................................... 49 Susanne Heim The Attitude of the US and Europe to the Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany ....................................... -
Laudatio in Honour of Professor Dr. Andrea Riccardi Aachen 21 May
Laudatio in honour of Professor Dr. Andrea Riccardi Aachen 21 May 2009 It is a joy and a privilege for me to deliver this Laudatio in honour of Professor Dr. Andrea Riccardi this year’s recipient of the Karlspreis. He is a man of special merit and remarkable personal depth. Permit me as an Irish European to use an Irish image. The shamrock with its three leaves was used by Ireland’s patron saint, Saint Patrick, to illustrate the divine unity of the Blessed Trinity, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This image assists me today to illuminate three qualities of the person we honour. Andrea Riccardi the academic is a man of research and letters, an historian and a prolific author. He is a man of civil engagement who founded the Community of Sant’ Egidio which counts among its membership today sixty thousand volunteers in seventy states, including more than twenty African states. He is a man imbued with a deep sense of faith who while still at school in the student revolutionary days of the late 1960s took a road less travelled at that time and, metaphorically, arming himself with a bible in one hand and a newspaper in the other opted for that rich fusion of faith and action that has characterised his entire adult life. Research, voluntary civil engagement and faith are the three illuminated leaves of Dr. Riccardi’s shamrock that find unity of expression in his life and work. We live in a world today that paradoxically is characterised simultaneously both by the rise of individualism and the growth of interdependence. -
Proceedings Brussels 2012 a Wave of Hope
Compiled by Gabriella Fallacara and Cesare Zucconi TOGETHER FOR EUROPE 2012 A WAVE OF HOPE Proceedings of the Brussels Meeting 1 Compiled by Gabriella Fallacara and Cesare Zucconi PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN EVENT Together for Europe, 12th May 2012 2 These proceedings are dedicated to Chiara Lubich and Helmut Nicklas 3 Compiled by Gabriella Fallacara and Cesare Zucconi Produced by Together for Europe Via della Madonella, 4 – 0040 Rocca di Papa (Rome) Italy Tel. +39 06.94798302 – Fax + 39 06.94790436 [email protected] – www.together4europe.org Photos (not all the sources have been acknowledged): Teresa Mendes (plate I bottom); Brussels: Javier Garcia, Centro S. Chiara (plate II-IX); Ischia: fotocerimonia.it di La Muro Margherita (plate X centre); Caserta: Giuseppe Corrente (plate X1 bottom); Anagni: Luigi Vernice (plate XII top); Parma (plate XII bottom); Bordeaux: (plate XIII centre); Vienna: (plate XIII bottom); Budapest: Papp Gàbor (plate XIV top); Zurich: Heinz Rüst (plate XIV bottom); Strasbourg: (plate XVI top); Paris (plate XV bottom); Portugal (plate XV top); Tirana: Mark Piçi (plate XV centre); Valencia: Manolo Guallart (plate XVI bottom) English translation coordinated by Juanita Majury Copyright 2013, Città Nuova Editrice Via Pieve Torina, 55 – 00156 Rome Tel. +30 06.3216212 [email protected] ISBN 978-88-6739-044-1 Printing concluded in November 2013 Tipografia Città Nuova della P.A.M.O.M. Via Pieve Torina, 55 – 00156 Rome Tel. +30 06.6530467 [email protected] 4 INDEX Preface – Vincenzo Buonomo -
Ireland and Vatican II: Aspects of Episcopal Engagement with and Reception of a Church Council, 1959-1977
Ireland and Vatican II: Aspects of episcopal engagement with and reception of a Church Council, 1959-1977 Gary Carville B.A. A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Dublin City University Supervisors: Dr Gabriel Flynn, Dr William Murphy School of Theology, Philosophy and Music December 2018 DECLARATION I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of PhD is entirely my own work, and that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: _____________________ (Candidate) ID No.: 55137741 Date: ________________ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abbreviations 4 Abstract 5 Introduction 6 1. History of Vatican II and its Reception 15 2. The Irish Bishops at Vatican II: Preparation for and Participation in a Church Council 49 3. The Practical Application of Collegiality and Communion in Ireland 90 4. The Church and Modernisation: the Reception of Gaudium et Spes in Ireland 128 5. Vatican II and Ecumenism: A critical challenge for the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland 161 6. Liturgy and the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland: the Reception of Sacrosanctum Concilium 197 Conclusion 232 Appendix I Some Information on Glenstal Liturgical Congresses 1954-75 240 Bibliography 243 3 Abbreviations AA Apostolicam Actuositatem, Decree on the Apostolate of the Laity, promulgated by the Second Vatican Council, 18 November 1965. -
Europe at a Crossroads After the Shock
Europe at a Crossroads after the Shock The Monographs of ResetDOC Amato, Amendola, Basso, Bosetti Dassù, Fabbrini, Fubini, Garton Ash Gentiloni, Guetta, Islam, Marchetti Sapir, Saravalle, Schmidt edited by Simone Disegni With The Monographs of Reset DOC Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation The Monographs of Reset DOC is an editorial series published by Reset Dialogues on Civilizations, an international association chaired by Giancarlo Bosetti. Reset DOC promotes dialogue, intercultural understanding, the rule of law and human rights in various contexts, through the creation and dissemination of the highest quality research in human sciences by bringing together, in conferences and seminars, networks of highly esteemed academics and promising young scholars from a wide variety of backgrounds, disciplines, institutions, nationalities, cultures, and religions. The Monographs of Reset DOC offer a broad range of analyses on topical political, social and cultural issues. The series includes articles published in Reset DOC’s online journal and original essays, as well as conferences and seminars proceedings. The Monographs of Reset DOC promote new insights on cultural pluralism and international affairs. Europe at a Crossroads after the Shock edited by Simone Disegni Drawn from the proceedings of the conference convened by Reset DOC and Fondazione Corriere della Sera Milan, 26 October; 2 November 2020 Contents The Monographs of ResetDOC 9 Foreword Giancarlo Bosetti, Piergaetano Marchetti Publisher Reset-Dialogues on Civilizations 13 Introduction Via Vincenzo Monti 15, 20123 Milan – Italy Simone Disegni ISBN 9788894186970 Part I Photocopies are allowed for personal use, provided that they do not exceed a maximum of 15% of the work and that due remuneration Road to Recovery: ever closer union foreseen by art. -
Programme 6-8 September 2009
Archdiocese of Kraków Community of Sant’Egidio Programme 6-8 September 2009 1 2 Morning 6 Sunday September Eucharistic Celebration Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy 10.00 a.m. Presided over by His Eminence Cardinal Stanisław Dziwisz, Archbishop of Kraków, in the presence of the representatives of the Christian Churches and Denominations Live connection with the Angelus Prayer and greetings of His Holiness Benedict XVI 12.00 p.m. The Celebration will be accompanied by the performances of: The Mixed Choir of the Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy in Cracow, The Psalmodic Choir of the Pontifical University John Paul II in Cracow, The Student Orchestra of the Academy of Music in Cracow, directors: Krzysztof and Julia Michałek 3 6 Sunday Afternoon September Opening Assembly Auditorium Maximum ul. Krupnicza 35 5.00 p.m. PART I Chairperson Françoise Rivière Assistant Director-General for Culture of UNESCO, France Welcome greetings Karol Musiol Rector of the Jagiellonian University, Poland Inaugural greetings Stanisław Dziwisz Cardinal, Archbishop of Kraków, Poland Radosław Sikorski Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland Keynote address Andrea Riccardi Community of Sant’Egidio Contribution Michel Camdessus Honorary Governor of the Bank of France 4 Afternoon 6 Sunday September MUSIC Performance of the Choir of the Basilica of St. Mary „Our Lady of Lourdes”, director Jan Rybarski PART II Chairperson Hanna Suchocka Ambassador of Poland to the Holy See Keynote address José Manuel Barroso President of the European Commission Contributions Henri de Luxembourg Grand Duke of Luxembourg Filip Vujanovic President of the Republic of Montenegro Yona Metzger Chief Rabbi of Israel Walter Kasper Cardinal, President of the Pontifical Council for Christian Unity, Holy See Ahmad Al-Tayyeb Rector of Al-Azhar University, Egypt 5 7 Monday Morning September PANEL 1 Do Not Forget Auschwitz Słowacki Theatre Plac Świętego Ducha 1 9.30 a.m. -
The Un Mediation in the Western Sahara Scenario
Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche Cattedra di Diplomacy and Negotiation THE UN MEDIATION IN THE WESTERN SAHARA SCENARIO RELATORE Prof. Pasquale Ferrara CANDIDATO Elia Trevisan Matr. 631962 CORRELATORE Prof. Francesco Francioni ANNO ACCADEMICO 2017/2018 2 INDEX INTRODUCTION 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND a. The Origins of the Dispute b. The Madrid Accords and the Western Sahara War c. From the UN Settlement Plan onward 2. MEDIATION a. Theoretical Background b. Mediation Styles 3. JAMES BAKER (1997-2004) a. James Baker’s Appointment And The Spirit Of Houston b. The Framework Agreement c. The Peace Plan d. Overall Assessment 4. PETER VAN WALSUM (2005-2008) a. The Beginning Of A New Mediation Style b. The Parties’ Proposals c. The Manhasset Negotiations d. Overall Assessment 5. CHRISTOPHER ROSS (2009-2017) a. The Appointment and the Informal Meetings b. The Continuing Stalemate c. A New Approach d. Overall Assessment e. The Situation Nowadays CONCLUSIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY ANNEXES ABSTRACT 3 4 INTRODUCTION: The conflict over Western Sahara has interested bunches of experts of international relations and diplomacy since the end of the war between Morocco and the Polisario Front in 1991. In this scenario, the United Nations plays a key role in trying to mediate and to solve, once for all, such dispute, which is still going on after almost thirty years. The question at the basis of this thesis comes out rightly from these attempts of mediation made by different Personal Envoys of the UN Secretary-General throughout the years. Indeed, the aim of this paper is precisely that of answering to the following question: which mediation style have been mainly adopted by each of these Personal Envoys? Anyway, as it will be explained later, these mediators have often adopted more than one style, combining different strategy in order to achieve a mutually acceptable, definitive and long-lasting solution for the dispute over the final status of Western Sahara. -
The Tunisian Exception Profile of a Unique Political Laboratory
The Tunisian Exception Profile of a unique political laboratory The Monographs of ResetDOC Ben Achour, Benstead, Boughanmi Fanara, Felice, Garnaoui, Hammami Hanau Santini, Nelli Feroci, Zoja edited by Federica Zoja The Monographs of Reset DOC The Monographs of ResetDOC is an editorial series published by Reset-Dialogues on Civilizations, an international association chaired by Giancarlo Bosetti. ResetDOC pro- motes dialogue, intercultural understanding, the rule of law and human rights in var- ious contexts, through the creation and dissemination of the highest quality research in human sciences by bringing together, in conferences and seminars, networks of highly esteemed academics and promising young scholars from a wide variety of back- grounds, disciplines, institutions, nationalities, cultures, and religions. The Monographs of ResetDOC offer a broad range of analyses on topical political, so- cial and cultural issues. The series includes articles published in ResetDOC’s online journal and original essays, as well as conferences and seminars proceedings. The Monographs of ResetDOC promote new insights on cultural pluralism and inter- national affairs. The Tunisian Exception Profile of a unique political laboratory Edited by Federica Zoja Reset Dialogues on Civilizations Scientific and Founding Committee Chair: José Casanova Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (1943-2010), Katajun Amirpur, Abdullahi An-Na’im, Abdou Filali-Ansary, Giancarlo Bosetti, Massimo Campanini, Fred Dallmayr, Silvio Fagiolo (1938-2011), Maria Teresa Fumagalli Beonio Brocchieri, Nina zu Fürstenberg, Timothy Garton Ash, Anthony Giddens, Vartan Gregorian, The Monographs of ResetDOC Renzo Guolo, Hassan Hanafi, Nader Hashemi, Roman Herzog (1934-2017), Ramin Jahanbegloo, Jörg Lau, Amos Luzzatto, Avishai Margalit, Krzysztof Michalski (1948-2013), Andrea Riccardi, Olivier Roy, Publisher Reset-Dialogues on Civilizations Otto Schily, Karl von Schwarzenberg, Bassam Tibi, Roberto Toscano, Via Vincenzo Monti 15, 20123 Milan – Italy Nadia Urbinati, Umberto Veronesi (1925-2016), Michael Walzer. -
Can We Rebuild the Church's Mission in a Post-Pandemic Era?
1 CAN WE REBUILD THE CHURCH'S MISSION IN A POST-PANDEMIC ERA? INTRODUCTION The world seemed to work like a well-oiled machine when, from China, Covid-19 spread to the whole world. The year 2019 came to an end full of economic and financial success in Europe and North America. The virus astonished everyone with the speed of its transmission, the globalisation of its impact and the worldwide inability to face its consequences. The whole world (or almost) stopped. We were invited (or even forced) to stay indoors. And in two months hundreds of thousands of people died, many more were infected and this economy that seemed unshakable...suffocated. Almost everything stopped, hospitals burst at the seams, most companies went into chaos and historic deficits were announced. The whole world realized that, after all, this 'normality' was very abnormal because it did not provide any security or constitute a reasonable defence against little attacks coming from microscopic beings like a simple virus. It has demonstrated that our economic systems do not even allow us to stop for two or three months! Communication technologies have taken over the daily life of this world in panic. All our information – much of it false and demagogic – came through them. They also allowed people to communicate with each other, establishing the bonds that the virus has broken. The media informed and intoxicated, connected and broke, showed and hid. They allowed bridges to be built and ensured that believers of all faiths could 'celebrate' their faith in the context of 'spiritual fellowship'. In the age of communication This time of Covid-19 introduced many foreign expressions into our daily lives: 'lockdown', 'confinement', 'stay at home', 'tutto andrà bene', 'laudato si', 'fake news', 'smart working', 'home office', 'zoom', 'skype', 'webinar', 'live streaming', 'whatsApp', 'lay off'. -
Human Fraternity in the Pontificate of Pope Francis
PRESS KIT HHuummaann FFrraatteerrnniittyy iinn tthhee PPoonnttiiffiiccaattee ooff PPooppee FFrraanncciiss For the occasion of the second anniversary of the signing of the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together and the first International Day of Human Fraternity Timeline Full Biographies of Higher Committee Members Zayed Award for Human Fraternity Promotional Materials for the International Day of Human Fraternity VATICAN NEWS 2 Timeline 2017 11 March Director of the Holy See Press Office responds to reports that a visit to Egypt by Pope Francis was under study (Bulletin), (Vatican Radio) 18 March Director of the Holy See Press Office announces that Pope Francis has accepted the invitation of the “President of the Republic [of Egypt], the Bishops of the Catholic Church, His Holiness Pope Tawadros II and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Head of Muslim Council of Elders, Sheikh Ahmed Mohamed el-Tayyeb.” (Bulletin) (Vatican Radio) 28 April Pope Francis addresses the International Peace Conference at the Al-Azhar Conference Centre in Cairo (Discourse). In his discourse, he acknowledges the invitation of the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Head of Muslim Council of Elders: “I thank my brother, the Grand Imam, for having planned and organized this Conference, and for kindly inviting me to take part.” He also references the work of the Mixed Committee for Dialogue between the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and the Committee of Al-Azhar for Dialogue as an example of the “encounter of religions and cultures” on which “the future depends”. Drawing inspiration from Egypt’s place in ancient civilization, the Pontiff then explained three aspects to “assist this dialogue: the duty to respect one’s own identity and that of others, the courage to accept differences, and sincerity of intentions.” These three things “represent the best way forward together, to be builders of civility. -
AFRICA and the WORLD Bilateral and Multilateral International Diplomacy
AFRICA AND THE WORLD Bilateral and Multilateral International Diplomacy Edited by Dawn Nagar and Charles Mutasa Africa and the World Dawn Nagar • Charles Mutasa Editors Africa and the World Bilateral and Multilateral International Diplomacy Editors Dawn Nagar Charles Mutasa Centre for Conflict Resolution (CCR) Independent Consultant Cape Town, South Africa Harare, Zimbabwe ISBN 978-3-319-62589-8 ISBN 978-3-319-62590-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62590-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017953376 © Centre for Conflict Resolution 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.