Motorcycle Operator Manual Was Produced
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For Course Information go to: PREFACE Because operating a motorcycle is different than operating a motor vehicle, the Motorcycle Operator Manual was produced. The manual is an important tool for the inexperienced rider to gain the information necessary to operate a motorcycle safely in traffic. Even the experienced rider can find something new in this manual. Education and public awareness are the keys to reducing the number of motorcyclists killed and injured on our highways. The Motorcycle Ohio (MO) program, offered by the Ohio Department of Public Safety, provides motorcycle safety courses for riders, as well as public information campaigns. Information on the course is included in this manual or you can email the Motorcycle Ohio office at [email protected]. Research comparing MO graduates and untrained motorcyclists has found that course graduates involved in crashes are more likely to be helmeted, insured and unimpaired. The motorcycle crash problem is complex. A variety of countermeasures have been implemented over the past several years to effectively reduce the number of fatalities and injuries associated with motorcycle crashes in Ohio. The Ohio Department of Public Safety is making every effort possible to provide the programs and education to reduce the tragedies suffered on our roadways by motorcyclists. Reading this manual and gaining the knowledge required to operate a motorcycle safely will add to the enjoyment you experience as a motorcycle rider. To schedule a road test, visit www.ohiodrivingtest.com.r Ohio, CONTENTS How to Obtain a Temporary Motorcycle or Scooter Learner’s Permit ..................................i How To Obtain a Motorcycle or Scooter License or Endorsement ......................................ii Earning Your License ..................................................................................................................iii Knowledge Test .........................................................................................................iii On-Cycle Skill Test ....................................................................................................iv Did You Know ............................................................................................................iv Rider Skill Test-2 Wheel and/or Scooter ................................................................................... v Rider Skill Test-3 Wheel .............................................................................................................vi Ohio Driver License Exam Stations ................................................................................... vii - x Motorcycle Ohio (MO) Program ........................................................................................ x - xi Interested in Becoming a MO Instructor ................................................................................xii MO’s Instructor Preparation ....................................................................................................xiii THE RIDER AND THE MOTORCYCLE The Rider and The Motorcycle ................................................................................................... 1 Riding Environment .................................................................................................................... 1 PREPARING TO RIDE Wear The Right Gear ............................................................................................................... 2 Helmet Use .................................................................................................................................... 2 Helmet Selection .......................................................................................................................... 2 Eye and Face Protection .............................................................................................................. 3 Clothing ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Know Your Motorcycle ............................................................................................................ 4 The Right Motorcycle for You ................................................................................................ 4 Borrowing and Lending .......................................................................................................... 5 Get Familiar with the Motorcycle Controls ......................................................................... 5 Check Your Motorcycle .......................................................................................................... 6 Know Your Responsibilities ..................................................................................................... 7 RIDE WITHIN YOUR ABILITIES Basic Vehicle Control ................................................................................................................ 8 Body Position ........................................................................................................................... 8 Shifting Gears ............................................................................................................................ 8 Braking ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Breaking in a Corner ..............................................................................................................10 Linked and Integrated Braking Systems ..............................................................................10 Anti-Lock braking Systems (ABS) .......................................................................................10 Turning ...................................................................................................................................11 Keeping Your Distance ...........................................................................................................12 Lane Positions ........................................................................................................................12 Following Another Vehicle ...................................................................................................13 Being Followed .......................................................................................................................14 Passing and Being Passed .....................................................................................................14 Lane Sharing ...........................................................................................................................15 Merging Cars ........................................................................................................... 16 Cars Alongside ........................................................................................................................16 See (search, evaluate, execute) ..............................................................................................17 Intersections ..............................................................................................................................18 Blind Intersections..................................................................................................................20 Passing Parked Cars ...............................................................................................................20 Parking at the Roadside .........................................................................................................21 Increasing Conspicuity ...........................................................................................................21 Clothing ...................................................................................................................................21 Headlights ................................................................................................................................21 Signals ......................................................................................................................................22 Brake Light ..............................................................................................................................22 Using Your Mirrors ................................................................................................................22 Head Checks............................................................................................................................23 Horn .........................................................................................................................................23 Riding at Night ........................................................................................................................24 Crash Avoidance ......................................................................................................................24 Quick Stops ............................................................................................................................24 Stopping Quickly in a Curve .................................................................................................25 Swerving or Turning Quickly ...............................................................................................25 Maximum Straight-Line Braking .........................................................................................26 Front-Wheel