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JARDIAMET 5 Mg/500 Mg Film Coated Tablets NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET 1. PRODUCT NAME JARDIAMET 5 mg/500 mg film coated tablets JARDIAMET 5 mg/850 mg film coated tablets JARDIAMET 5 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/500 mg film coated tablets JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/850 mg film coated tablets JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION JARDIAMET 5 mg/500 mg film coated tablets Each film coated tablet contains 5 mg empagliflozin and 500 mg metformin hydrochloride. JARDIAMET 5 mg/850 mg film coated tablets Each film coated tablet contains 5 mg empagliflozin and 850 mg metformin hydrochloride. JARDIAMET 5 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets Each film coated tablet contains 5 mg empagliflozin and 1000 mg metformin hydrochloride. JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/500 mg film coated tablets Each film coated tablet contains 12.5 mg empagliflozin and 500 mg metformin hydrochloride. JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/850 mg film coated tablets Each film coated tablet contains 12.5 mg empagliflozin and 850 mg metformin hydrochloride. JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets Each film coated tablet contains 12.5 mg empagliflozin and 1000 mg metformin hydrochloride. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Film coated tablet (tablet). JARDIAMET 5 mg/500 mg film coated tablets Orange yellow, oval, biconvex film-coated tablet. One side is debossed with the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol and "S5" the other side is debossed with "500". JARDIAMET NZ DS v05 1 JARDIAMET 5 mg/850 mg film coated tablets Yellowish white, oval, biconvex film-coated tablet. One side is debossed with Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol and “S5”, the other side is debossed with “850”. JARDIAMET 5 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets Brownish yellow, oval, biconvex film-coated tablet. One side is debossed with Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol and “S5”, the other side is debossed with “1000”. JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/500 mg film coated tablets Pale brownish purple, oval, biconvex film-coated tablet. One side is debossed with Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol and “S12”, the other side is debossed with “500”. JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/850 mg film coated tablets Pinkish white, oval, biconvex film-coated tablet. One side is debossed with Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol and “S12”, the other side is debossed with “850”. JARDIAMET 12.5 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets Dark brownish purple, oval, biconvex film-coated tablet. One side is debossed with Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol and “S12”, the other side is debossed with “1000”. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1. Therapeutic indications Glycaemic control: JARDIAMET is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: • when treatment with both empagliflozin and metformin is appropriate • inadequately controlled with metformin or empagliflozin alone • inadequately controlled with empagliflozin or metformin in combination with other glucose-lowering products including insulin (see section 5.1) • already treated with empagliflozin and metformin co-administered as separate tablets. Prevention of cardiovascular events: JARDIAMET is indicated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease when treatment with empagliflozin and metformin is appropriate and empagliflozin is needed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death (see section 5.1). To prevent cardiovascular deaths, JARDIAMET should be used in conjunction with other measures to reduce cardiovascular risk in line with the current standard of care. 4.2. Dose and method of administration Dose Adults with normal renal function (GFR ≥ 90mL/min) The recommended dose is one tablet twice daily. JARDIAMET NZ DS v05 2 The dosage should be individualised on the basis of the patient’s current regimen, effectiveness, and tolerability. The maximum recommended daily dose of JARDIAMET is 25 mg of empagliflozin and 2000 mg of metformin (see Table 1 for additional dosing information). • In patients not adequately controlled on metformin alone or in combination with other products, including insulin, the recommended starting dose of JARDIAMET should provide empagliflozin 5 mg twice daily (10 mg total daily dose) and the dose of metformin similar to the dose already being taken. In patients tolerating a total daily dose of empagliflozin 10 mg, the dose can be increased to a total daily dose of empagliflozin 25 mg. • Patients already treated with empagliflozin should continue to take the same daily dose of empagliflozin. • Patients switching from separate tablets of empagliflozin (10 mg or 25 mg total daily dose) and metformin to JARDIAMET should receive the same total daily dose of empagliflozin and metformin already being taken or the nearest therapeutically appropriate dose of metformin. When JARDIAMET is used in combination with a sulfonylurea and/or insulin, a lower dose of sulfonylurea and/or insulin may be required to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia (see sections 4.5 and 4.8). For the different doses of metformin, JARDIAMET is available in strengths of 5 mg empagliflozin plus 500 mg, 850 mg or 1000 mg metformin hydrochloride or 12.5 mg empagliflozin plus 500 mg, 850 mg or 1000 mg metformin hydrochloride. Special populations Renal impairment No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild renal impairment. A GFR should be assessed before initiation of treatment with metformin containing products and at least annually thereafter. In patients at increased risk of further progression of renal impairment and in the elderly, renal function should be assessed more frequently, e.g. every 3-6 months. Table 1 Posology for renally impaired patients* eGFR (mL/min) Metformin Empagliflozin 60 - 89 Maximum daily dose is 3000 mg.* Maximum daily dose is 25 mg. Dose reduction may be No dose adjustment is required. considered in relation to declining renal function. 45 - 59 Maximum daily dose is 2000 mg. No dose adjustment is required. The starting dose is at most half of the maximum dose. 30 - 44 Maximum daily dose is 1000 mg.* No dose adjustment is required. The starting dose is at most half of the maximum dose. <30 Metformin is contraindicated. Empagliflozin is not recommended * If no adequate strength of JARDIAMET is available, individual monocomponents should be used instead of the fixed dose combination. JARDIAMET NZ DS v05 3 Elderly Due to the potential for decreased renal function in elderly subjects, the metformin dosage should be adjusted based on renal function. Regular assessment of renal function is necessary (see section 4.4). Paediatric population JARDIAMET is not recommended for use in children below 18 years due to lack of data on safety and efficacy. Method of administration JARDIAMET should be given with meals to reduce the gastrointestinal undesirable effects associated with metformin. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as the patient remembers. However, a double dose should not be taken at the same time. In that case, the missed dose should be skipped. 4.3. Contraindications • Hypersensitivity to active ingredients empagliflozin and/or metformin or to any of the excipients in JARDIAMET (see section 6.1) • Any type of acute metabolic acidosis (such as lactic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis) • Diabetic pre-coma • Severe renal failure (CrCl < 30 mL/min or eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m2), due to its metformin component • Acute conditions with the potential to alter renal function such as: dehydration, severe infection, shock, intravascular administration of iodinated contrast agents (see section 4.4) • Disease which may cause tissue hypoxia (especially acute disease, or worsening of chronic disease) such as: decompensated heart failure, respiratory failure, recent myocardial infarction, shock • Hepatic insufficiency, acute alcohol intoxication, alcoholism (see section 4.5). 4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use General JARDIAMET should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetic ketoacidosis Cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious life-threatening condition requiring urgent hospitalisation, have been reported in patients treated with empagliflozin, including fatal cases. In a number of reported cases, the presentation of the condition was atypical with only moderately increased blood glucose values, below 14 mmol/L. The risk of diabetic ketoacidosis must be considered in the event of non-specific symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, excessive thirst, difficulty breathing, confusion, unusual fatigue or sleepiness. JARDIAMET NZ DS v05 4 Patients should be assessed for ketoacidosis immediately if these symptoms occur, regardless of blood glucose level. If ketoacidosis is suspected, JARDIAMET should be discontinued, patient should be evaluated, and prompt treatment should be instituted. Patients who may be at higher risk of ketoacidosis while taking JARDIAMET include patients on a very low carbohydrate diet (as the combination may further increase ketone body production), patients with an acute illness, pancreatic disorders suggesting insulin deficiency (e.g., type 1 diabetes, history of pancreatitis or pancreatic surgery), insulin dose reduction (including insulin pump failure), alcohol abuse, severe dehydration, and patients with a history of ketoacidosis. JARDIAMET should be used with caution in these patients. When reducing the insulin dose (see section 4.2), caution should be taken. In patients treated with JARDIAMET consider monitoring for ketoacidosis and temporarily discontinuing JARDIAMET in clinical situations
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