TERRORISM in SOUTH ASIA Research Paper N° 3
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1 Contents Introduction I STRATEGIC VISIONS for EAST ASIA Toward
Contents Introduction I STRATEGIC VISIONS FOR EAST ASIA Toward Greater U.S.-Japan-India Strategic Dialogue and Coordination Mike Green Arc of Freedom and Prosperity Heigo Sato India’s Strategic Vision Suba Chandran II THE RISE OF CHINA Dealing with a Rising Power: India-China Relations and the Reconstruction of Strategic Partnerships Alka Acharya The Prospect of China Up to 2020: A View from Japan Yasuhiro Matsuda The United States and a Rising China Derek Mitchell III NONPROLIFERATION Strengthening the Nonproliferation Regime in the Era of Nuclear Renaissance: A Common Agenda for Japan, the United States, and India Nobumasa Akiyama Global Nonproliferation Dynamics: An Indian Perspective Lawrence Prabhakar Nonproliferation Players and their Policies Jon Wolfstal IV ENERGY SECURITY Trends in Energy Security Mikkal Herberg 1 Japan ’s Energy Security Policy Manabu Miyagawa India’s Energy Security Chietigj Bajpaee V ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE A U.S. Perspective of Economic Convergence in East Asia Krishen Mehta New Open Regionalism? Current Trends and Perspectives in the Asia-Pacific Fukunari Kimura VI SOUTHEAST ASIA U.S. Perspectives on Southeast Asia: Opportunities for a Rethink Ben Dolven Southeast Asia: A New Regional Order Nobuto Yamamoto India’s Role in Southeast Asia: The Logic and Limits of Cooperation with the United States and Japan Sadanand Dhume VII COUNTER-TERRORISM Japan’s Counterterrorism Policy Naofumi Miyasaka Counterterrorism Cooperation with the United States and Japan: An Indian Perspective Manjeet Singh Pardesi VIII MARITIME -
From Xizang to Xinjiang an Analysis of the Role of Diaspora-Based Transnational Social Movements in Opposing Chinese Ethnic Minority Treatment
Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales Grado en Relaciones Internacionales Trabajo Fin de Grado From Xizang to Xinjiang An Analysis of the Role of Diaspora-Based Transnational Social Movements in Opposing Chinese Ethnic Minority Treatment Estudiante: Blanca Marabini San Martín Director: Mario López Areu Madrid, a 5 de mayo de 2020 The land of Ili is full of flowers there is a strong cold in the summer months the red roses of our homeland is the blood of our martyrs shed for this land. The land of Ili is very bright and full of passion its caves and valleys are full of rich miracles songs of Sadir echoes lyrics of Nuzugum resonate all around. The land of Ili is full of mysteries even dark nights don’t fall into sleep they awaken the light of dawn the sheer lyrics of nightingales. The land of Ili is full of lilacs. – Kasim Sidik, Uyghur writer and poet Contents Chapter I: Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Objective and Motives ................................................................................................ 2 Chapter II: Contextualization of the Analysis ........................................................................... 3 2.1. State of the Art ............................................................................................................ 3 2.1.1. Transnational Social Movements ......................................................................... 3 2.1.2. Minority Policies in China .................................................................................. -
The Northern Areas, Pakistan's Forgotten Colony in Jammu And
IJGR 11,1-2_ f7-186-228 7/28/04 7:17 AM Page 187 International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 11: 187–228, 2004. 187 © Koninklijke Brill NV. Printed in the Netherlands. Of Rivers and Human Rights: The Northern Areas, Pakistan’s Forgotten Colony in Jammu and Kashmir ANITA D. RAMAN* Following armed hostilities in 1947–1949 between India and Pakistan and inter- vention by the international community, the region once known as the Princely State of Jammu & Kashmir was divided. Commencing no later than October 1947, the Kashmir dispute has proved the most protracted territorial dispute in the United Nations era. Since the termination of hostilities and the signing of the Karachi Agreement of August 1949 between India and Pakistan, approximately one third of the former Princely State has been under the de facto control of Pakistan. The Northern Areas constitute the majority of Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, and little is known regarding internal governance in the region. Despite its long- held position that the entirety of the former Princely State is disputed territory, the Federation of Pakistan has recently commenced steps to incorporate the region as the ‘fifth province’ of Pakistan. Section I of this note outlines the his- tory of the use of force in and occupation of the former Princely State, focusing on the internal administrative setup of the region following 1948. Section II looks to the concept of nationhood in order to assess whether the residents of the Northern Areas are a people within the meaning of international law on the right of self-determination and proposes a possible way forward in the assessment of the will of the peoples of the region. -
A Review on Silver Nanoparticles: Classification, Various Methods Of
water Review A Review on Silver Nanoparticles: Classification, Various Methods of Synthesis, and Their Potential Roles in Biomedical Applications and Water Treatment Muhammad Zahoor 1,* , Nausheen Nazir 1 , Muhammad Iftikhar 1, Sumaira Naz 1, Ivar Zekker 2,*, Juris Burlakovs 3 , Faheem Uddin 4, Abdul Waheed Kamran 5, Anna Kallistova 6, Nikolai Pimenov 6 and Farhat Ali Khan 7 1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan; [email protected] (N.N.); [email protected] (M.I.); [email protected] (S.N.) 2 Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 51014 Tartu, Estonia 3 Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51006 Tartu, Estonia; [email protected] 4 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan; [email protected] 5 Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan; [email protected] 6 Research Centre of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (N.P.) 7 Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal 18050, Pakistan; [email protected] Citation: Zahoor, M.; Nazir, N.; * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (I.Z.) Iftikhar, M.; Naz, S.; Zekker, I.; Burlakovs, J.; Uddin, F.; Kamran, A.W.; Kallistova, A.; Pimenov, N.; Abstract: Recent developments in nanoscience have appreciably modified how diseases are pre- et al. A Review on Silver vented, diagnosed, and treated. Metal nanoparticles, specifically silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), are Nanoparticles: Classification, Various widely used in bioscience. From time to time, various synthetic methods for the synthesis of AgNPs Methods of Synthesis, and Their are reported, i.e., physical, chemical, and photochemical ones. -
Cahiers Du Monde Russe, 52\/2-3
Cahiers du monde russe Russie - Empire russe - Union soviétique et États indépendants 52/2-3 | 2011 L’URSS et la Seconde Guerre mondiale Stalin’s postwar border-making tactics East and West Les stratégies adoptées par Stalin dans l’après-guerre pour réviser les frontières orientales et occidentales David Wolff Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/monderusse/9334 DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.9334 ISSN: 1777-5388 Publisher Éditions de l’EHESS Printed version Date of publication: 15 November 2011 Number of pages: 273-291 ISBN: 978-2-7132-2352-5 ISSN: 1252-6576 Electronic reference David Wolff, « Stalin’s postwar border-making tactics », Cahiers du monde russe [Online], 52/2-3 | 2011, Online since 12 September 2014, Connection on 23 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ monderusse/9334 ; DOI : 10.4000/monderusse.9334 This text was automatically generated on 23 April 2019. © École des hautes études en sciences sociales Stalin’s postwar border-making tactics 1 Stalin’s postwar border-making tactics East and West Les stratégies adoptées par Stalin dans l’après-guerre pour réviser les frontières orientales et occidentales David Wolff 1 While Stalin changed the internal geography of the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s, until 1939, there were few opportunities to move international borders.1 But by the time World War Two came to an end, with overwhelming personal, institutional, and raw military power, Stalin, who now spoke unselfconsciously in the name of the Soviet Union, prepared to adjust several borders in various ways, but all to Moscow’s immediate benefit. In this article, we will examine the Polish, Czechoslovakian, Hungarian, Romanian, Turkish, Iranian, Chinese, Mongolian and Japanese borders in order to catalog the ingredients that went into Stalinist border resolution, East and West. -
Group Identity and Civil-Military Relations in India and Pakistan By
Group identity and civil-military relations in India and Pakistan by Brent Scott Williams B.S., United States Military Academy, 2003 M.A., Kansas State University, 2010 M.M.A., Command and General Staff College, 2015 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Abstract This dissertation asks why a military gives up power or never takes power when conditions favor a coup d’état in the cases of Pakistan and India. In most cases, civil-military relations literature focuses on civilian control in a democracy or the breakdown of that control. The focus of this research is the opposite: either the returning of civilian control or maintaining civilian control. Moreover, the approach taken in this dissertation is different because it assumes group identity, and the military’s inherent connection to society, determines the civil-military relationship. This dissertation provides a qualitative examination of two states, Pakistan and India, which have significant similarities, and attempts to discern if a group theory of civil-military relations helps to explain the actions of the militaries in both states. Both Pakistan and India inherited their military from the former British Raj. The British divided the British-Indian military into two militaries when Pakistan and India gained Independence. These events provide a solid foundation for a comparative study because both Pakistan’s and India’s militaries came from the same source. Second, the domestic events faced by both states are similar and range from famines to significant defeats in wars, ongoing insurgencies, and various other events. -
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal , Free-Standing Articles Madurai Formula Films: Caste Pride and Politics in Tamil Cinema 2
Edinburgh Research Explorer Madurai Formula Films Citation for published version: Damodaran, K & Gorringe, H 2017, 'Madurai Formula Films', South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal (SAMAJ), pp. 1-30. <https://samaj.revues.org/4359> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal (SAMAJ) General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal Free-Standing Articles Madurai Formula Films: Caste Pride and Politics in Tamil Cinema Karthikeyan Damodaran and Hugo Gorringe Publisher Association pour la recherche sur l'Asie du Sud (ARAS) Electronic version URL: http://samaj.revues.org/4359 ISSN: 1960-6060 Electronic reference Karthikeyan Damodaran and Hugo Gorringe, « Madurai Formula Films: Caste Pride and Politics in Tamil Cinema », South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal [Online], Free-Standing Articles, Online since 22 June 2017, connection on 22 June 2017. URL : http://samaj.revues.org/4359 This text was automatically generated on 22 June 2017. -
India's Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 22 India’s Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S.-India Security Cooperation on Domestic Counterinsurgency by Thomas F. Lynch III Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for Technology and National Security Policy. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Hard-line communists, belonging to the political group Naxalite, pose with bows and arrows during protest rally in eastern Indian city of Calcutta December 15, 2004. More than 5,000 Naxalites from across the country, including the Maoist Communist Centre and the Peoples War, took part in a rally to protest against the government’s economic policies (REUTERS/Jayanta Shaw) India’s Naxalite Insurgency India’s Naxalite Insurgency: History, Trajectory, and Implications for U.S.-India Security Cooperation on Domestic Counterinsurgency By Thomas F. Lynch III Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. -
Annual Report 2018-2019
Annual Report 2018-2019 1. MISSION STATEMENT National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL) started its academic and administrative operations during IX Plan w.e.f. 01.04.1996. NCPUL was declared a national Nodal Agency for promotion of Urdu in the country and recognized as an important autonomous organization of Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India devoted to promotion of Urdu language and mainstreaming of Urdu education. NCPUL has been given the role of networking of Urdu organizations throughout the country so as the policies of the Government could be implemented in all Urdu speaking areas of the country. For past few years NCPUL has emerged as an effective coordination mechanism for promotion of Urdu language and Urdu medium education in India. During the course of discharging its responsibilities, NCPUL has been assigned the additional responsibility of promotion of Arabic & Persian languages which have played an important role in the development of composite culture of India. The broad goals of the Council are as under:- 1) To promote, develop and propagate Urdu language. 2) To take action for making available in Urdu language, the knowledge of scientific and technological development as well as knowledge of ideas evolved in the modern context. 3) To advise the Government of India on issues connected with Urdu language and having bearing on education as may be referred to it. 4) To undertake any other activity for the promotion of Urdu language as may be deemed fit by the Council. 1 2. COMPOSITION: NCPUL has been registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act 1860. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
History, Amnesia and Public Memory the Chittagong Armoury Raid, 1930-34
History, Amnesia and Public Memory The Chittagong Armoury Raid, 1930-34 Sachidananda Mohanty In this essay, I reconstruct the main It is impossible to think of the 1905.The chief architect of this phase outline of the Chittagong Armoury Chittagong movement without the was Sri Aurobindo, then known as Raid and the uprising against the intellectual, political and martial Aurobindo Ghosh. His maternal British at Chittagong (former East leadership of Surjya Sen. During his grandfather, Rajnarayan Bose, had Bengal, now Bangladesh) between college days, he came under the in 1876 formed a secret society called 1930 and 34. I also explore the reasons influence of the national movement Sanjibani Sabha of which several that might help explain the erasure of and vowed to dedicate his life to members of the Tagore family were this significant episode from public national liberation. According to other members. In a series of articles in memory in India as well as accounts, Surjya Sen, Ambika Induprakash, a weekly from Bombay Bangladesh. I rely, in the main, on Chakraborty and others were initiated edited by KG Deshpande, Sri available historical evidence including into the movement by Hemendra Aurobindo severely criticised the Manini Chatterjee’s well documented Mukhoti, an absconder in the Barisal Congress policies for sticking to non- volume Do and Die: The Chittagong Conspiracy Case. violence. He sent a Bengali soldier of Uprising 1930 and 34 (Penguin The Chittagong group’s early the Baroda army, named Jatin Books, India, 1999). I supplement this inspiration came from the Bengal Banerjee to Bengal with the objective with information based on a recent visit revolutionaries who came into of establishing a secret group to to Bangladesh and my conversations prominence especially during the undertake revolutionary propaganda Partition of Bengal Movement in and recruitment. -
Consolidated List of Hgos (Hajj-2017, 1438
Consolidated List of HGOs (Hajj-2017, 1438 A.H.) as on 21-Jul-2017 SR # ENR # MNZ # HAJJ LICENSE NAME OF COMPANY NAME OFFICE # CELL # IN PAK CELL # IN KSA ADDRESS QUOTA OFFICE NO 5-A,FIRST FLOOR MAKKAH TRADE CENTRE 1 1101/P 3572 1101-3572/P KARWAN AL AHMAD HAJJ SERVICES PVT LTD HAZRAT HUSSAIN 0915-837512 0316-5252528 00966-582299869 95 KARKHANO MARKET PESHAWAR. 2-A FIRST FLOOR MAKKAH TRADE CENTRE,KARKHANO 2 1102/P 3635 1102-3635/P MINHAJ TOURS PVT LTD SPIN GULAB 0915-837508 0346-4646670 00966-555071685 95 MARKET,PESHWAR. UG 93-95 DEANS TRADE CENTER OPP,STATE BANK 3 1103/P 3638 1103-3638/P PIR INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD NAZIA PARVEEN 0915-253025 0333-9040801 00966-559028582 95 PESHAWAR CANTT 4 1104/P 3835 1104-3835/P AL NISMA HAJJ & UMRAH PVT LTD AWAL MIR 0969-512234 0333-9988623 00966-537307571 SANAM GUL MARKEET MAIN LARI ADDA LAKKI MARWAT 80 5 1105/P 3837 1105-3837/P SHOAIB HAJJ AND UMRAH PVT LTD MUHAMMAD SOHAIL 0915-250294 0336-9397290 00966-598835209 UG-151 DEANS TRADE CENTER PESHAWAR CANTT. 95 QURESHI ENTERPRISES MEDICINE PLAZA KATCHERY ROAD 6 1106/P 3842 1106-3842/P JABAL E NOOR TRAVEL & TOURS PVT LTD KHAN AYAZ KHAN 0928-622865 0333-9749394 00966-535808035 95 BANNU 1 JUMA KHAN PLAZA FAKHR-E-ALAM ROAD PESHAWAR 7 1107/P 2615 1107-2615/P AMAN ULLAH HAJJ TRAVEL & TOURS PVT LTD AMAN ULLAH 0915-284096 0300-5900786 00966-543723174 102 CANTT. UG3, PAK BUSINESS CENTER, NEAR AMIN HOTEL, GT ROAD 8 1108/P 2598 1108-2598/P KARWAN E HAMZA PVT LTD MUHAMMAD KAMRAN ZEB 0912-565524 0336-5866085 00966-554299061 186 HASHTNAGRI, PESHAWAR FLAT NO 6B, FAISAL