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Abeti, See Masakini, Abeti Abidjan, 26, 51, 59, 125, 190, 201 Accosti Index Abeti, see Masakini, Abeti Antillean immigrants, 50–3, 70, 109–10, Abidjan, 26, 51, 59, 125, 190, 201 189 Accosti (recording studio) carnivals and grands bals, 50–1 Action Zaïre, 194 anti-Semitism, 5, 115 see Péla Simba apartheid, 17 Actuel, 16, 31–2, 39, 41 antiapartheid movement, ix, 54, 60–1 see Jean-François Bizot and musicians, 32, 39, 60–1, 66 Ade, King Sunny, 31, 42–3, 200 Apollo Theater, 12, 61 juju (music), 42 Armstrong, Louis, 13, 68 Afric music, 15 Arnaud, Gérald, 58, 62, 125, 213 Africa Fête, 15, 17–18, 90, 121, 143, 158 Aron, Raymond, 75 (n. 87) see Mamadou Konté Ashanti (language family), 148–9 African immigrants, 5–6, 14, 22–3 Asnières, 26 African Jazz, 12 Assassin, 151 African restaurants, xi associations, 18, 23, 85 Africolor, 38, 72, 107, 144–5, 148, 214 Aubert, Laurent, 58 Africultures, 120 Aulnay-sous-Bois, 16, 205 Afrique en Créations, 120 Auslander, Leora, 180–1 Afrique en scenes, 120 Au Petit Tam-Tam, 193–4 Afromusic, 15 Au Village, 191–3, 210 “Afropop,” 26 Awadi, Didier, 157–9, 161 Aide et Action, 208–9 see Positive Black Soul Akendengué, Pierre, 17–18, 29–30 Aznavour, Charles, 126 Aldrich, Robert, 211 Algeria(ns), 5–6, 23, 35, 50, 79, 113, 115, Bachet, Laurent, 97 119, 203–4 Tout le monde descend, 97 Ali, Muhammed, 28 Badarou, Wally, 23, 62, 66–7, 71, 206 Alizé, 166 Badinter, Élisabeth, 82, 200 Allen, Tony, 72, 208 balafon (West African xylophone), 108, 146, Amadou et Mariam, 145, 200 159, 172, 184 Ambassadeurs de Mali, Les, 26, 35 Baldwin, James, 13 Amnesty International, 61, 157 Balladur, Éduard, 95 Anderson, Benedict, 194, 214 Bamako, 25–6, 106–7, 116, 129, 143–6, Angoulême, 22, 108, 127, 184, 170, 190, 202 200, 203 Bamba, Sorry, 72, 144–5 222 Index Bambara (Language), 26, 159 Bondy, 185 Bambara (People), 100, 146 Bordeaux, 16 Bambaataa, Afrika, 35 boubou, 25, 146, 188, 209 Bambi Cruz, 152 Boudimbou, Guy, 186 Bamiléké, 26, 206–7 Bourdieu, Pierre, 106 Bandjoun (Cameroon), 26–7 Bourges, 22, 60, 94, 171, 184 Bantou Douala, 154 Bourgine, Caroline, 214 Baobab, Le (restaurant), 186, 189 Boutih, Malek, 132 Barbès, 88, 112, 127 brakka (music of Egypt), 93–4 Barbie, Klaus, 54 Braouezec, Patrick, 117 Barclay Records, 32, 59, 89–90 Brazzaville, 27, 56, 119, 195 Barou, Jacques, 187 Brel, Jacques, 107 Barry, Ahmed, 148 Brown, Clarence “Gatemouth,” 171 Barry, Amadou (“Doug E.Tee”), 157 Brown, James, 25, 27–8, 66, 119, see Positive Black Soul 149, 171, 183 Baudelaire, Charles, 121, 177–8 Brunnerie-Kauffmann, Joëlle, 82 Bardot, Brigette, 82 Brussels, 12, 28 Bayeurte, Louis, 85 Buda Musique, 35–6, 91, 94, 149 Beauvoir, Simone de, 13 Buren, Daniel, 183 Bebey, Francis, 7–11, 13, 18, 24, 29–30, Burkina Faso, 6, 31 126, 128, 144, 174 (n. 47), 206 Burning Spear, 61 Musique de l’Afrique, 8 Buscail, Dominique, 35 Bell, Nayanka, 124–6, 146, 153 Bush, Kate, 61 Belleville, 31, 62 Byrne, David, 61, 122 Bembeya Jazz, 204 Bénin, 6, 23, 28, 62, 66, 71 Cabrimol, Jean-Michel, 127 Bensignor, François, 36–8, 90, 108–9, 127, Cachin, Olivier, 151 144 Café de la Danse, 184, 215 Béranger, François, 17 café musique, 195 Bérégovoy, Pierre, 84, 87 Café des Phares, 149, 194–5 Béroard, Jocelyne, x, 50–3, 73 (n. 19), 107, “Café Philo,” 149, 194 109, 111, 121, 124 Cameroon(ians), 6–8, 10–14, 22, 26–8, 42, see Kassav’ 50, 62, 70, 100, 118, 122–4, 126–8, Beti (people of Cameroon), 123–4 145, 153–6, 179, 182, 184, 188, beur(s), 39–40, 112, 204 205–9, 214–5 Beyala, Calixthe, 70, 132–3, 181–2 Douala, 10 Bhabha, Homi, 211 Yaoundé, 51 Bicentennaire (1989 bicentennial of the Canta, Ballou, 55–6 French Revolution), 59, 70–2, 79, 109 Cantat, Bertrand, 128 bikutsi (music of Cameroon), 53, 123, 126, Caraïbe, Xénia, 98–9, 148, 181 184 Caribbean music, 25, 125, 127, 206, 213 Bizot, Jean-François, 16, 30–4, 41, 55, 62 Carter, Clarence, 27 black/blanc/beur, 119, 151, 181, 208 Casamance (region of Senegal), 25 Black mic-mac (film), 53 Casanova, Pascale, 58 Blackwell, Chris, 90 Cassel, Vincent, 151 Blakey, Art, 111 Castro, Gilbert, 31, 33–5, 41 Blisko, Serge, 130 Cazeneuve, Fabrice, 132 Blondy, Alpha, 36, 38, 41–2, 125, 204 La Dette, 132 Index 223 Celluloïd Records, 31–5, 38, 41, 89, 91 Conseil d’État, 6 Chamoiseau, Patrick, 50, 52 Constantin, Philippe, 32–3, 41–2, 148 chanson, 27, 107, 126, 183 Cooder, Ry, 171 Chapelle des Lombards, 35 Copeland, Stewart, 61 Chapman, Tracy, 61, 157 Corneuve, La, 178 Charles, Ray, 68 Côte d’Ivoire/Ivoireans, 6, 12–14, 22, 26, Château Rouge, 131 36, 51, 98–9, 124–5, 148–50, 153, Chéreau, Patrice, 117 164, 172, 188, 201–2, 204, 214 Cherry, Neneh, 143 Coumdoul, Mamadou, xi, 188–90 Chevalier, Maurice, 62 Coupole, La, 127 Chevènement, Jean-Pierre, 113–17, 128, Courbevoie, 97 130–1, 201, 203 Creil, 80–1 Chevènement law, 116, 129, see “Headscarf Affair” 201, 209 Creole (language), 50, 52–3, 99, 111 Chirac, Jacques, 49, 53–4, 87, 95, Créteil, 128 98, 101, 107, 115, 132–3, 178, Croix, La, 55 186, 202 Cruz, Célia, 28 RPR (Rassemblement Pour la Culture, Ministry of, 22, 41, 49, 59, 71, 91, République), 49 99, 117, 120, 183, 195 Cinq Planètes, 147 see Lang, Jack Soliste (series of recordings), 148 Cissé, Madjiguène, 113, 130–2, Dakar, 15, 25, 33, 51, 61, 132, 143, 201, 209 156–170, 174 (n. 52), 176 (n. 83), Cissoko, 148 184, 190–1, 210 citizenship, 4, 62, 96, 99, 131, 191, 209, Damba, Mah, 148 212, 214 Davis, Miles, 13 Clapton, Eric, 28 Davout (recording studio), 42, 61 Clegg, Johnny, 32, 39, 60–1, 63, 148 and Debord, Guy, 178 “Savuka,” 60–1 Debray, Régis, 71, 82 Clouseau Musique (recording studio), 42 Debré, Jean-Louis, 106, 116, 130 CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Debré laws, 106–8, 112, Scientifique), 55 114–16, 130 Cobalt Records, 38, 144–6 Désir, Harlem, 40, 54–5, 60, 65, 82–3, Cocker, Joe, 68 112, 133 “cohabitation,” 49, 95 “La nuit des potes” 41 Cohn-Bendit, 129 Touche pas à mon pote, 40 Collège des Médiateurs, 112–13 d’Estaing (see Giscard) Collins, Albert, 171 Désvarieux, Jacob, 51–2, 99, 109, 111, Coma, Sylvie, 41, 53 124–5 see Radio France Internationale see Kassav’ Coma, Jean-Jacques, 41 D’Gary, 200 Commission de la Nationalité, 54 Diabate, Mamadou, 172–3 Comoro Islands, 127 Tunga, 173 Conakry, 190 Diabate, Toumani, 172 Conakry, Le (bar), 195 Diallo, Alpha, 191–3 Congo, 13–14, 27, 56, 119, 168, 188 Dibala, Diblo, 56 Conrath, Philippe, 36, 38–9, 41–2, 59, 60, Dibango, Coco, 12 107, 144–8 Dibango, Georgia, 42 224 Index Dibango, Manu, 7, 11–15, 18, 26–30, Finkielkraut, Alain, 82, 114, 116 41–3, 60, 62, 66, 90, 92, 95, 105, 110, Fitzgerald, Ella, 68 126, 128, 146, 204–6, 213, 215–6 FM Radio, 16, 30–2 “Soul Makossa,” 12 Oui, 30 “Tam-Tam pour l’Éthiopie,” 41–3, 59 Nova, 16, 30–2, 38–9, 41, 52, 55, Trois kilos de café, 12 57, 60, 147 Wakafrika, 12 “7 FM,” 164, 168 Dieng, Aziz, 161–3 Tabala FM, 30 Dikongué, Henri, 91, 126–7, 132, Tropic FM, 30 145, 154 FNAC, La, 58, 204 C’est la vie, 126, 155 Fodeba, Keita, 9, 13 Diop, Ababacar, 98–100, 112–13, 132, 201 Fofana, Amara, 105, 133 Dans la peau d’un sans-papiers, 100 Fon (language), 67 Vis@Vis, 132, 199 Fontenay, Élisabeth de, 82 Diop, Alloune, 164, 168–9 Fontenay-sous-Bois, 85 Diouf, Abdou, 160 Foreman, George, 28 djembe (West African drum), 159, 171 Fort-de-France, 50 Dogon (People), 144 Fouta (region of Senegal), 157, 166 Dogon, Le (Paris restaurant), 190–1 Fouta Toro, 186 Dogoui, Dogad, 201 foyers, 7, 16–17, 21, 85–6, 97, 144, 186, 200 Doisneau, Robert, 111 Français de souche, 4 DOM-TOM (Départements d’Outre-Mer France, 28 and Térritoires d’Outre-Mer), 70, 96 American influences on, 3 Dorn, Thomas, 171 France-Plus, 40, 72, 75 (n. 87) Douala, 207 “Franco (François Makiadi),” 27, 29, 55 Douala (language), 42, 127 Francophone culture, 8 Doumbia, Nahawa, 72, 145 Franklin, Aretha, 25, 68 Drancy, 87 Frères Guissé, Les, 166–8 Dreyfus affair, 5, 82 Front National, see National Front, 22, 40, Dumont, René, 82 108, 133, 180 Dupavillon, Christian, 71 Fruchaux, Gilles, 33, 35–6, 91 Fugees, The, 157 Eagleton, Terry, 212 Ellington, Duke, 13 Gabon, 13–14, 18, 123 Ellis, Pee Wee, 171 Gabriel, Peter, 57, 61, 68, 120, 122, 157, Erlmann, Veit, 213 165, 175 (n. 52) Eton (language), 123 Gainsbourg, Serge, 107 Evora, Cesaria, 33, 122, 126, 200 Gambia, 145, 172 Évry-Corbeil-Essones, 200 Gare du Nord, 151 Gaspard, Françoise, 81–2 Fabius, Laurent, 53 see “Headscarf Affair” Fakoly, Tiken Jah, 204 Gau, Étienne, 55 Fall, Cheikh Tidjane, 208 Geldof, Bob, 41, 43 Fall, Mar, 53 Ghetto Blaster, 42 Fête de la Musique, 49–50, 105, 112, 128, Gillespie, Dizzy, 13 157, 182–5 Gilou, Thomas, 53 Figaro, Le, 55, 83–4, 107, 116, 202 Gilroy, Paul, 211 Fillioud, Georges, 30 Giscard d’Estaing, 5–6, 107 Index 225 Glissant, Édouard, 215 Hooker, John Lee, 171 globalization, 58, 212–13 Huchard, Ousmane Sow, 168–70 gnawa (Moroccan music), 204 L’Humanité, 62 Gnawa Diffusion, 113, 204 Godard, Jean-Luc, 117 Île-de-France, 87, 196 Gold, Nick, 171 immigration, 3–6, 50, 59, 64–5, 70, 79, 80, Goude, Jean-Paul, 70–1 106, 113, 116, 131, 133, 212, 215 Goutte d’Or, La, 70, 88–9, 182, laws, legislation, 21–2, 53, 96, 107, 211 193, 204 politics of, 3, 6, 32, 39, 49, 63, 80–4, griot, 14, 24–5, 60, 62, 144–7, 160, 163, 96–101, 105–8, 125, 128–33, 145, 172, 190, 192, 200 155–6, 182, 201 Guadeloupe, 50–1, 70, 93, 98–9 Inrockuptibles, Les, 128 Gueye, Faira, 190 INSEE (Institut National de la Statistique et Guèye, Seydou, 210–1 des Études Économiques), 6, 22–3, Penc-Mi, 210 131–2 Solidarité Ndem, 210 integration, 63, 72, 82, 106–7 Guigou, Élisabeth, 114 Haut Conseil à l’Intégration, 84, 202, Guigou law, 114–15, 131 138 (n.
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