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ACS35 10Pinto.Indd
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Justice Radhabinod Pal and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal: A Political Retrospective of His Historic Dissent* Vivek Pinto History does not exist without people, and whatever is described happens through and to people.1) Geoffrey Elton, The Practice of History, 1967, 94. The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal (officially the International Military Tribunal for the Far East) was set up by an executive order of General Douglas MacArthur (1880– 1964), the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan, on January 19, 1946.2) The Charter set forth the constitution, jurisdiction and functions of the IMTFE. Earli- er, on September 2, 1945, MacArthur had accepted the Japanese surrender, aboard the USS Missouri. The IMTFEIMTFE began on May 3, 1946,1946, and ended sixty years agoago on November 12, 1948, when verdicts and the “majority opinion alone were read in open court and so became part of the transcript.”3) There were three dissenting, separate opinions. Eleven Justices constituted the IMTFE: one each from Australia, Canada, China, France, Great Britain, India, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Soviet Union and United States. The dissent- ing opinions were from Justice Henri Bernard (France), Justice Radhabinod Pal (In- dia), and Justice Bert V. A. Röling (The Netherlands).4) Pal’s (1886–1967) lengthy dis- sent “argued for the acquittal on all counts of the accused Japanese wartime leaders.”5) His dissent “was as long as the twelve-hundred page majority” judgment.6) A leading historian, John Dower, comments: “SCAP did not permit Pal’s dissent to be translat- ed.”7) Richard Minear writes: “Tanaka Masaaki . -
Official U.S. Bulletin
: — : : : : k PVBLISHEn BJilLY under order of THE PRESIDENT of THE UNITED STATES by COMMITTEE on PUBLIC INFORMATION GEORGE CREEL, Chairman -k * ic COMPLETE Record of U. S, GOVERNMENT Activities VoL. 3 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, FEBRUAEY 11, 1919. No. 535 TRADE WITH FINLAND MAY BE ORDERS TO COMPLETE PAY Army Post Exchanges RESUMED UNDER REGULATION OF SOLDIERS IN ARREARS Are Forbidden to Sell Unauthorized Insignia SAYS THE WAR TRADE BOARD ARRIVING AT CAMPS WITH The War Department authorizes OUTLINE OF PROCEDURE IS GIVEN A “CONVALESCENT CENTER” publication of the following Under direction of the Secretary List of Commodities Which Do Not of War an order has been issued as INSTRUCTIONS ALSO follows Require Import Certificates From 1. “ It has been brought to the Inter-Allied Trade Committee SENT ARMY HOSPITALS attention of the War Department if that post exchanges and similar Applications Are in Order. Detachment Commanders places are selling unauthorized in- signia such as service ribbons and The War Trade Board announces, in a and Disbursing Officers gold and silver stars to be worn on new ruling (W. T. B. R. 590), supple- the uniform.” Required to See That En- menting AV. T. B. R. 577, issued February 2. “ Responsible officers will take 5, 1919, that arrangements have now been immediate steps to have such listed Men Are Promptly made whereby both export shipments to practice discontinued by post ex- and import shipments from Finland may Paid Reports to changes and stores under their im- — Be Made be resumed. mediate jurisdiction. At the same All shipments for export to tlie above- by Wire Direct to Director time every effort will be made to mentioned country must be covered by an influence stores located near posts, of Finance, War Depart- import certificate issued by the interallied camps, or cantonments, discon- to trade committee, at Helsingfors, except tinue the practice.” ment, Washington. -
Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in India: an Institutional Theory Approach Peter J
Business History Vol. 54, No. 5, August 2012, 657–688 Japanese foreign direct investment in India: An institutional theory approach Peter J. Buckleya*, Adam R. Crossa and Sierk A. Hornb aCentre for International Business (CIBUL), Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; bDepartment of East Asian Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK This article charts the history of Japanese corporate engagement with India. While there has been a profound historic relationship between the two nations, economic interaction is commonly portrayed in the context of geographical and psychic distance. As institutions set the rules of corporate engagement, we analyse the evolving regulatory and policy regime for foreign direct investment (FDI) in post-independence India and the corporate strategies of Japanese multinational enterprises (MNEs) in response to this institutional change. Using a firm-level dataset we show that the trajectory of Japanese investment in India broadly follows that of other nationalities of foreign firms. Differentiated responses to institutional changes are detected by industry. Our analysis reveals important instances of Japanese firm flexibility and pragmatism vis-a` -vis the rapidly growing Indian market. Keywords: foreign direct investment; emerging economies; Japan; India; international corporate strategies Introduction Over the past four decades, considerable scholarly attention has been paid to identifying and explaining the determinants and consequences of Japanese foreign direct investment (FDI) and the international expansion strategies of Japanese multinational enterprises (MNEs). However, the majority of this work is set within the particular context of industrialised countries as destinations for Japanese FDI (e.g., Ford & Strange, 1999; Head, Ries, & Swenson, 1995; Thiran &Yamawaki, 1995). -
The Assault in the Argonne and Vauquois with the Tenth Division, 1914-1915 Georges Boucheron Preface by Henri Robert
The Assault in the Argonne and Vauquois with the Tenth Division, 1914-1915 Georges Boucheron Preface by Henri Robert. Paris, 1917 Translated by Charles T. Evans © 2014 Charles. T. Evans 1 Translator’s Note: Although the translation is technically completed, I am always willing to reconsider specific translated passages if a reader has a suggestion. Brice Montaner, adjunct assistant professor of history at Northern Virginia Community College, has been of invaluable assistance in completing this translation. Because of copyright concerns, I have not included any maps as part of this translation, but maps will help you understand the Vauquois terrain, and so you should check those that are on the supporting website: worldwar1.ctevans.net/Index.html. 2 To my comrades of the 10th division fallen in the Argonne and at Vauquois, I dedicate these modest memoirs. G. B. 3 (7)1 To the reader. This is the name of a brave man. I am proud to be the friend of Georges Boucheron, and I thank him for having asked me to write a preface for his memoirs of the war. Is it really necessary to tell the public about those who fought to save France? Isn’t it enough to say a word or two about their suffering and their exploits for them to receive our sympathies? Boucheron has done well, so to speak, to write each day of his impressions. Like many other lawyers and like all other young Frenchmen, he has lived through the anxieties and dangers of this terrible war that was desired by Germany. Every night he noted facts, actions, words. -
Baltic Region
ISSN 2079-8555 e-ISSN 2310-0524 BALTIC REGION 2019 Vol. 11 № 3 KALININGRAD Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Press 2019 BALTIC Editorial council REGION Prof. Andrei P. Klemeshev, rector of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Fe de ral University, Russia ( Editor in Chief); Prof. Gennady M. Fedo rov, director of the Institute of Environmental Management, Terri to rial Development and Urban Construction, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal 2019 University, Russia (Deputy Chief Editor); Prof. Dr Joachim von Braun, director of the Center for Development Research (ZEF), Professor, Volume 11 University of Bonn, Germany; Prof. Irina M. Busygina , Department of № 3 Comparative Politics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Russia; Prof. Ale ksander G. Druzhinin, director of the North Caucasian Research Institute of Economic and Social Problems, Southern Federal University, Russia; Prof. Mikhail V. Ilyin, Kaliningrad : Prof. of the Department of Comparative Politics, Moscow State I. Kant Baltic Federal Institute of International Re lations (MGIMO University), Russia; University Press, 2019. 170 р. Dr Pertti Joenniemi, senior researcher, Karelian Institute, University of Eastern Finland, Fin land; Dr Nikolai V. Kaledin, head of the The journal Department of Regional Policy & Political Geography, Saint Petersburg was established in 2009 State University, Russia (cochair); Prof. Konstantin K. Khudolei, head of the De partment of European Studies, Faculty of International Frequency: Relations, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia; Dr Kari Liuhto, quarterly director of the PanEuropean Institute, Turku, Finland; Prof. Vladimir in the Russian and English A. Ko losov, head of the Laboratory for Geopolitical Studies, Institute languages per year of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; Prof. -
Identities Under Construction: Iraq War, Life Writing and American National
Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of American Culture and Literature IDENTITIES UNDER CONSTRUCTION: IRAQ WAR, LIFE WRITING AND AMERICAN NATIONAL IDENTITY Merve Özman Kaya Ph. D. Dissertation Ankara, 2015 IDENTITIES UNDER CONSTRUCTION: IRAQ WAR, LIFE WRITING AND AMERICAN NATIONAL IDENTITY Merve Özman Kaya Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of American Culture and Literature Ph. D. Dissertation Ankara, 2015 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible except for the contributions of many hearts and minds over the years. First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bilge Mutluay Çetintaş for her invaluable guidance and understanding at all times. I am also largely indebted to Prof. Dr. Belgin Elbir, Prof. Dr. Meldan Tanrısal, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Uzundemir, and Assist. Prof. Dr. Barış Gümüşbaş for their critical insights in completing this project. Next, I would like to acknowledge the support of each and every member of the Department of American Culture and Literature for providing me with the necessary working conditions for writing this dissertation which I greatly appreciate. Last but not the least, I’d like to thank my beautiful little family, my loving husband, and my precious friends from the bottom of my heart for always being there for me whenever I needed their support. iv ÖZET Özman Kaya, Merve. Yapım Aşamasında Kimlik: Irak Savaşı, Yaşam Yazını ve Amerikan Milli Kimliği, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2015. Yaşam anlatıları, özellikle savaş yazını örnekleri, ulusların kültürel tarihinin birer parçasıdır. Bu anlatılar milli söylemi ve bu söylemin öngördüğü milli kimlik anlayışını canlandırma veya gözden düşürme potansiyeline sahiptir. -
2016 Breer Andrew 1253669
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ British Industrial Policy Concerning the Heavy Ordnance Industry, 1900–1917 Breer, Andrew Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 British Industrial Policy Concerning the Heavy Ordnance Industry, 1900–1917 A Thesis Presented in Fulfilment for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Subject of WAR STUDIES By Andrew Breer King’s College, London University of London September 2015 Word Count: 99,865 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... -
Spartacist No. 41-42 Winter 1987-88
· , NUMBER 41-42 ENGLISH EDITION WINTER 1987-88 .ONE DOLLAR/75 PENCE ," \0, 70th Anniversary of Russian Revolution Return to the Road of Lenin and, Trotskyl PAGE 4 e___ __ _. ...,... • :~ Where Is Gorbachev's Russia Going? PAGE 20 TheP.oland,of LU)(,emburgvs.th'e PolalJdof Pilsudski ;... ~ ;- Me.moirs ofaRevoluti0l.1ary Je·wtsl1 Worker A Review .., .. PAGE 53 2 ---"---Ta bI e of Contents -'---"..........' ..::.....-- International Class-Struggle Defense , '. Soviet Play Explodes Stalin's Mo!?cow Trials Free Mordechai Vanunu! .................... 3 'Spectre of, Trotsky Hau'nts '- " , Gorbachev's' Russia ..... : .... : ........ : ..... 35 70th Anniversary of Russian Revolution Reprinted from Workers ,vanguard No, 430, Return'to the Road of 12 June 1987 ' lenin and Trotsky! ..... , ..................... 4 Leni~'s Testament, •.....• : ••••.•.. : ~ •••....•• : .1 •• 37' , Adapted from Workers Vanguard No, 440, The Last Wo~ds of, Adolf Joffe ................... 40 , 13 November 1987' 'j' .•. : Stalinist Reformers Look to the Right Opposition:, ' Advertisement: The Campaign to \ Bound Volumes of the Russian "Rehabilitate" Bukharin ...•.... ~ .... '..... ;. 41 , Bulletin of the'OpP-osition, 1929-1941 .... 19 , Excerpted from Workers Vanguard No. 220, 1 December 1978, with introduction by Spartacist 06'bRBneHMe: nonHoe M3AaHMe pyccKoro «EilOnneTeHR In Defense of Marshal Tukhachevsky ...,..45 , Onn03M4MM» 1929-1941 ................ .' .... ,". 19 Letter and reply reprinted from Workers Vanguard No'. 321, 14 January 1983' Where Is Gorbachev's Russia -
Japan Relations the Friendship Between India and Japan Has a Long History Rooted in Spiritual Affinity and Strong Cultur
India - Japan Relations The friendship between India and Japan has a long history rooted in spiritual affinity and strong cultural and civilizational ties. The modern nation states have carried on the positive legacy of the old association which has been strengthened by shared values of belief in democracy, individual freedom and the rule of law. Over the years, the two countries have built upon these values and created a partnership based on both principle and pragmatism. Today, India is the largest democracy in Asia and Japan the most prosperous. India’s earliest documented direct contact with Japan was with the TodaijiTemple in Nara, where the consecration or eye-opening of the towering statue of lord Buddha was performed by an Indian monk, Bodhisena, in 752 AD. In contemporary times, among other Indians associated with Japan were the Hindu leader Swami Vivekananda, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, entrepreneur JRD Tata, freedom fighter Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Judge RadhaBinod Pal. The Japan-India Association was set up in 1903, and is today the oldest international friendship body in Japan. Throughout the various phases of history since civilizational contacts between India and Japan began some 1400 years ago, the two countries have never been adversaries. Bilateral ties have been singularly free of any kind of dispute – ideological, cultural or territorial. The relationship is unique and one of mutual respect manifested in generous gestures and sentiments, and of standing by each other at times of need. Post the Second World War, India did not attend the San Francisco Conference, but decided to conclude a separate peace treaty with Japan in 1952 after its sovereignty was fully restored, marking a defining moment in the bilateral relations and setting the tone for the future. -
World War I Battlefield Artillery Tactics
World War I Battlefield Artillery Tactics DALE CLARKE ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com &MJUFt World War I Battlefield Artillery Tactics DALE CLARKE ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Martin Windrow © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 5IFCJSUIPGUIFAEFFQCBUUMF EQUIPMENT & TACTICS, c.1900–1914 5 -POHFSSBOHF OFXFYQMPTJWFTBOEQSPQFMMBOUT JOEJSFDUGJSF 2VJDLGJSJOHGJFMEHVOTUIFA'SFODI BNNVOJUJPODPOTVNQUJPO 'JFMEIPXJU[FST 4JFHFBSUJMMFSZ )FBWZGJFMEBSUJMMFSZ DOCTRINE ON THE EVE OF WAR 9 5IFAFODPVOUFSCBUUMF *OUFSBSNDPPQFSBUJPO 3BOHFWTDPNNVOJDBUJPOT &RVJQNFOU 1914: MANOEUVRE WARFARE ON THE WESTERN FRONT 14 5IF#BUUMFPGUIF'SPOUJFST7JSUPO&UIF .POT 5IFSFUSFBUGSPN.POT 1915: STALEMATE, INVENTION & EXPANSION 22 1PTJUJPOBMXBSGBSF 3FUVSOPGUIFNPSUBS /FVWF$IBQFMMF BOEUIFA4IFMM$SJTJT 4UPSNUSPPQFST BOEJOGBOUSZHVOT 5IF)BSUNBOTXFJMFSLPQG 1916: THE WAR OF ATTRITION 28 7FSEVOUIFLJMMJOHGJFME TIFASPMMJOHCBSSBHF 4VSWFZBSUJMMFSZTDJFODFNBQToGMBTITQPUUJOHo TPVOESBOHJOH 5IF4PNNF5IFQSFQBSBUPSZCPNCBSENFOUo+VMZUIFADSFFQJOH CBSSBHF $PVOUFSCBUUFSZGJSF +VMZ(JODIZ1P[JÒSFT3JEHF -FBSOJOHGSPNEJTBTUFS THE EASTERN FRONT 47 5IF3VTTJBOBOE"VTUSP)VOHBSJBOBSNJFT 0QFOJOHDBNQBJHOT 5PCPMZ UIF#SVDINàMMFS NFUIPE 3JHBA)VUJFSUBDUJDT 1917: THE WESTERN FRONT 54 8JUIESBXBMUPUIF)JOEFOCVSH-JOF Arras 5IF/JWFMMF0GGFOTJWF .FTTJOFT Third Ypres 1BTTDIFOEBFMF $BNCSBJ 1918: ENDGAME ON THE WESTERN FRONT 61 The Kaiserschlacht "NJFOT BOEBGUFS CONCLUSIONS 63 INDEX 64 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com -
Aerospace Engineering, Ships Design and Engineering, Marine Engineering (﷼)Code Title Original Price Our Price
Aerospace, Ships, Marine Engineering E-Books ﺒﺎﺪ. Aerospace Engineering, Ships Design and Engineering, Marine Engineering (﷼)code title Original Price Our Price 585-037 100 Boat Designs Reviewed - Design Commentaries by the Experts 10000 ﺮ Auth: Peter H. Spectre 1997 Wooden Boat Publications $24 ISBN: 0937822442 Pages: 276 839-016 100 Years of Radar 10000 ﻤﺎه ۹ Auth: Gaspare GALATI 2016 Springer $179 ISBN: 3319005839۸ Pages: 407 ﺪ ﺪ 734-004 1912-2012, 100 Years of Marine Corps Aviation - An Illustrated History 10000 ﻨﺪ ری Auth: Roxanne M. Kaufman Marine Corps (U 2012 Dept. of the Navy $115 ISBN: 0160893437 Pages: 338 ا ﻮ اAssessment of the Office of Naval Research's Marine Corps Science and Technology Program 10000 2000 519-06 ا ﻪ روزی ﻂ Auth: National Research Council (U. S.) 2000 National Academy Press $25 ISBN: 0309071380 Pages: 104 ۱ ﺤﺎ Mars Odyssey ۴ 10000 2001 795-002 ﻮﻣﺎن Auth: Christopher Russell 2004 Springer $119 ISBN: 9401569584 Pages: 159 ﯽ 633-035 2002 Assessment of the Office of Naval Research's Air and Surface Weapons Technology Program 10000 ا Auth: Comitee for the Revw of ONR's Air & 2002 National Academies $25 ISBN: 0309086019 Pages: 66 ﻦ Boats You Can Build (Scan) ۱۰۰۰ 10000 23 644-037 و Auth: Popular Mechanics Magazine 1950 POPULAR MECHANICS PR $44 ISBN: Pages: 190 ن Best Aviation Web Sites ۲۶ 10000 300 554-01 ISBN: 0071348352 Pages: 340 24$ ا Auth: John Allen Merry Merry 2000 McGrawHill ﻮ 929-001 30th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 - ISSW30, Volume 1 10000 ﺮم ISBN: 9783319462110 Pages: -
Arthur Bullard and American Propaganda in Russia
Essays – peer-reviewed USAbroad – Journal of American History and Politics. Vol. 2 (2019) https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2611-2752/8549 ISSN 2611-2752 Exporting Americanism: Arthur Bullard and American Propaganda in Russia Stefano Livi Submitted: September 13, 2018 – Revised version: November 30, 2018; January 25, 2019 Accepted: January 28, 2019 – Published: March 1, 2019 Abstract The essay provides a broader understanding of American propaganda abroad during World War I and its aftermath by analyzing the role of the Committee on Public Information in revolutionary Russia through one of its directors, Arthur Bullard. While the main goal of the CPI was to keep Russia in the war, his view went beyond the conflict and looked at emphasizing the desire of friendly relations between the American and Russian peoples by appealing to the admiration that many Russians felt for the American lifestyle, in order to contain the spread of Bolshevism in Russian territories. Keywords: Bullard; Committe on Public Information; Public Diplomacy; Propaganda; Bolshevik Revolution. Stefano Livi: Sapienza University of Rome (Italy) [email protected] The author is a Ph.D candidate in History of Europe in the Department of History, Culture, Religions at Sapienza University of Rome. He graduated at the same university in International Relations with a dissertation on the image of Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia in American political thought. His current researches concern the development of the idea of containment of Soviet Russia in American political thought from the Bolshevik Revolution to the ascendancy of George F. Kennan in US foreign policy. Copyright © 2019 Stefano Livi Art.