The Presidents Vs. the Press Professor Harold Holzer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Presidents Vs. the Press Professor Harold Holzer The Presidents vs. The Press Professor Harold Holzer Spring 2021 Course Description The tension between presidents and journalists is as old as the republic itself. George Washington, upon seeing an unflattering caricature of himself in a local newspaper “got into one of those passions when he cannot command himself,” according to then Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson. Since the founding era, almost everything about access and expectation, literacy and technology has changed. At the same time, the office of the president has grown increasingly powerful. This course chronicles the eternal battle between the core institutions that define the republic, revealing that the essence of this confrontation is built into the fabric of the nation. Course Readings 1. Buhite, Russell D., and David W. Levy, eds. FDR’s Fireside Chats. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. 2. Holzer, Harold. Lincoln and the Power of the Press: The War for Public Opinion. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014. 3. Holzer, Harold. The Presidents vs. the Press: The Endless Battle between the White House and the Media—From the Founding Fathers to Fake News. New York: E.P. Dutton, 2020. 4. Mock, James R., and Cedric Larson. Words That Won the War: The Story of the Committee on Public Information, 1917–1919. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1939. 5. Woodward, Bob, and Carl Bernstein. All the President’s Men: The Greatest Reporting Story of All Time. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012. Course Requirements ● Contribute to nine discussion boards ● Complete five short papers (1–2 pages) ● Participate in at least three Q&As ● Complete a 15-page research paper or project of appropriate rigor Class Schedule Week 1: February 4: “Malignant Industry”: George Washington Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, xiii–xix and Chapter 1 Assignments ● Discussion Board One Week 2: February 11: Toothpicks out of Pens: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapters 2 and 3 ● Thomas Jefferson to John Norvell, June 11, 1807, Library of Congress, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/99-01-02-5737 Assignments ● Discussion Board Two ● Short Paper One due February 17 o Write a response paper - You can respond to the prompt created by your section professor, or to one of your own design. Q&A Session One: Thursday, February 18 - 8:00-9:30 p.m. ET Week 3: February 18: The President vs. the “Aiders and Abettors of Treason”: Abraham Lincoln Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapter 5 ● Holzer, Lincoln and the Power of the Press, Chapter 11 ● Abraham Lincoln to Horace Greeley, August 22, 1862, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/resource/mal.4233400/?st=text ● Statement to freed African Americans at the White House, August 14, 1862, University of Michigan, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln5/1:812?rgn=div1;singlegenre=All;sort=o ccur;subview=detail;type=simple;view=fulltext;q1=August+14 ● Abraham Lincoln to Erastus Corning (and others), June 12, 1863, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/resource/mal.2399500/?sp=1&st=text Assignments ● Discussion Board Three ● Final Paper/Project Question due February 24 o In roughly 1–2 pages, outline the question your final project or paper will attempt to answer. This should include a description of the paper or project you are proposing, some background information and historical context on your topic, a brief description of your research plan, and a justification for why your particular project or paper is worth pursuing. Week 4: February 25: The White House as News “Foundry”: Theodore Roosevelt Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapter 6 ● Theodore Roosevelt, “The Man with the Muck-Rake” (1906), American Experience, PBS, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tr-muckrake/ Assignments ● Discussion Board Four ● Short Paper Two due March 3 ○ Write a response paper - You can respond to the prompt created by your section professor, or to one of your own design. Q&A Session Two: Thursday, March 4 - 8:00-9:30 p.m. ET Week 5: March 4: Access, Control, and Secrecy: Woodrow Wilson Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapter 7 ● Mock and Larson, full text ● Optional readings o Stewart Halsey Ross, Propaganda for War: How the United States was Conditioned to Fight the Great War of 1914–1918 (2009), especially 216–265 o Alan Axelrod, Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda (2009), Chapter 5, especially 88–89 o Committee on Public Information, “What the Government Asks of the Press,” in The Activities of the Committee on Public Information (1918), 6–7, Google Books, https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Activities_of_the_Committee_on _Publi/lINEAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 Assignments ● Discussion Board Five ● Revised Question and Proposed Bibliography due March 10 1. Revise your initial proposal to incorporate your section professor’s feedback, AND 2. Create an annotated bibliography containing at least five sources. Each of these sources should be followed by a short paragraph describing the source and what it will contribute to your final paper/project. Week 6: March 11: The “Best Showman”: Franklin D. Roosevelt Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapters 8 and 9 ● Buhite and Levy, Fireside Chats, focusing especially on 3–9, and specific radio address transcripts: o Chat of March 12, 1933 (11–17) o December 29, 1940 (163–173) o December 9, 1941 (197–205) o January 11, 1944 (282–293) o pre- and post-D-Day chats: June 5, 1944 (294–299) and June 12, 1944 (300–305) o Note: Audio versions of these chats can also be accessed via the website of the FDR Presidential Library, Hyde Park: https://www.fdrlibrary.org/utterancesfdr. Transcripts of all FDR’s news conferences are also online at the FDR Library website—we recommend the initial, March 1933 transcripts for further reading. Assignments ● Discussion Board Six ● Short Paper Three due March 17 ○ Write a response paper - You can respond to the prompt created by your section professor, or to one of your own design. Q&A Session Three: Wednesday, March 17 - 8:00-9:30 p.m. ET Week 7: March 18: Into the Television Age: Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapter 10 ● John F. Kennedy, News Conference 1, January 25, 1961, JFK Library, https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-press- conferences/news-conference-1 ● John F. Kennedy, Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, New York, April 27, 1961, JFK Library, https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other- resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/american-newspaper-publishers-association- 19610427 Assignments ● Discussion Board Seven ● Short Paper Four due March 24 ○ Write a response paper - You can respond to the prompt created by your section professor, or to one of your own design Week 8: March 25: Presidents at War (with the Media): Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. The Press, Chapter 11 and 12 ● Woodward and Bernstein, full text, especially Afterword to the 40th anniversary paperback edition, 347–357 Assignments ● Paper/Project Preview due March 31 o Paper: Turn in a rough draft of the first five pages of your final paper. o Project: Submissions of the project preview will differ from project to project according to type. Determine an appropriate portion of your final project to turn in with your section professor. Q&A Session Four: Thursday, April 1 - 8:00-9:30 p.m. ET Week 9: April 1: “Zero Interest in Issues”? Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapter 13 Assignments ● Discussion Board Eight ● Short Paper Five due April 7 ○ Write a response paper - You can respond to the prompt created by your section professor, or to one of your own design. Week 10: April 8: On Message: The Press and Ronald Reagan Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, 305–325 Assignments ● Rough Draft due April 14 o Paper: Turn in a rough draft of the first ten pages of your final paper. o Project: Submissions of the project rough draft will differ from project to project according to type. Determine an appropriate portion of your final project to turn in with your section professor. Q&A Session Five: Wednesday, April 14 - 8:00-9:30 p.m. ET Week 11: April 15: Shock and Awe: Bush 1, Clinton, and Bush 2 Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, 325–330, Chapter 15 and 16 Assignments ● Discussion Board Nine Week 12: April 22: Veneration and Vituperation: Barack Obama and Donald Trump Readings ● Holzer, The Presidents vs. the Press, Chapter 17 and 18 ● Ken Auletta, “Non-Stop News: With Cable, the Web, and Tweets, Can the President— or the Press—Still Control the Story?” The New Yorker, January 17, 2010, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/01/25/non-stop-news ● Ruth Marcus, “Obama’s Dumb War with Fox News,” Washington Post, October 19, 2009, http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postpartisan/2009/10/obamas_dumb_war_with_f ox_news.html ● James Risen, “If Donald Trump Targets Journalists, Thank Obama,” New York Times, December 30, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/30/opinion/sunday/if- donald-trump-targets-journalists-thank-obama.html ● Michael Conway, “Trump’s Public Attacks on the ‘Enemies of the People’ Echo Nixon’s Private Press War—and More,” NBC News online, November 20, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/trump-s-public-attacks-enemies-people- echo-nixon-s-private-ncna938481 Assignments ● Final Draft due April 28 .
Recommended publications
  • 'The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech'
    H-FedHist White on Conant, 'The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech' Review published on Monday, September 18, 2017 Sean Conant, ed. The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. xvi + 350 pp. $24.95 (paper), ISBN 978-0-19-022745-6; $79.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-19-022744-9. Reviewed by Jonathan W. White (Christopher Newport University)Published on H-FedHist (September, 2017) Commissioned by Caryn E. Neumann When Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton read the Gettysburg Address to a Republican rally in Pennsylvania in 1868, he declared triumphantly, “That is the voice of God speaking through the lips of Abraham Lincoln!”[1] Indeed, the speech has become akin to American scripture. This collection of essays, now available in paperback, was originally put together to accompany a film titledThe Gettysburg Address (2017), which was produced by the editor of this book, Sean Conant. It brings “a new birth of fresh analysis for those who still love those words and still yearn to better understand them,” writes Harold Holzer in the foreword (p. xv). The volume is broken up into two parts: “Influences” and “Impacts,” with chapters from a number of notable Lincoln scholars and Civil War historians. The opening essay, by Nicholas P. Cole, challenges Garry Wills’s interpretation of the address, offering the sensible observation that “rather than setting Lincoln’s words in the context of Athenian funeral oratory, it is perhaps more natural to explain both the form of Lincoln’s words and their popular reception at the time in the context of the Fourth of July orations that would have been immediately familiar to both Lincoln and his audience” (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Van Buren: the Greatest American President
    SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Martin Van Buren The Greatest American President —————— ✦ —————— JEFFREY ROGERS HUMMEL resident Martin Van Buren does not usually receive high marks from histori- ans. Born of humble Dutch ancestry in December 1782 in the small, upstate PNew York village of Kinderhook, Van Buren gained admittance to the bar in 1803 without benefit of higher education. Building on a successful country legal practice, he became one of the Empire State’s most influential and prominent politi- cians while the state was surging ahead as the country’s wealthiest and most populous.
    [Show full text]
  • GEN. LEWIS CASS, Mexico Cali- It Tious Opposition to the Democratic Policy, Under Tho He on to Washington and Immediately Proceeded to the City of Paris
    Mr. Speech IXcsponscs of the Whig CuiiIil:Meft. ic of the Louisville Journal IVailcd Territorial IJill Vot upon its Passage. The German 1'urlinineut. In Chamberlain's Washington 2 ilia na State Sentinel. Judge Chamberlain, one of the Democratic Sena- The mystery of Taylor's long delay in answering to tlic Counter. City, July 27. 118. FitANKioKT, June 23. After remaining in session nil night, and until a Mr. Soiron proclaimed the following "law on tho torial Electors, to ap- the Whig Na- Greensburg, Ind., July 27, 1819. spoke in this according the official letter of President of the o city, y, New-Mexic- L?mAL TI01LAKCC IS THE rICt OF LIBEBTY. late hour to-da- the Senate passed tho Oregon, creation .f a Provisional Central Power for Ger- pointment, "Slaughter-House,- To the the Coon Skinner : I see in a on Saturday last. His speech was able tional " is at last fully explained. Editor of and California Territorial bill, by a vote of many " 44 Ky., called the f l AAI'Ol.IS, AUGUST 2, 1S48. and effective, os his speeches always are. He re- It nppears that Taylor refused " to take the letter little sheet published at Louisville, S3 to 22. I send you the names of those who voted " I. Until a Government he definitely created for e, a infamous article an ariicle bearing bill. Terms. viewed the past and the present attitude of tho whig of Gov. Morehead out of the post-offic- because the Journal, mo?t against the Germany, a Provisional Central Tower fhall be formed Our impress falsehood upon its own face, headed Nays Messrs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lincoln Assassination: Crime and Punishment, Myth and Memory
    LincolnThe Assassination CRIME&PUNISHMENT, MYTH& MEMORY edited by HAROLD HOLZER, CRAIG L. SYMONDS & FRANK J. WILLIAMS A LINCOLN FORUM BOOK The Lincoln Assassination ................. 17679$ $$FM 03-25-10 09:09:42 PS PAGE i ................. 17679$ $$FM 03-25-10 09:11:36 PS PAGE ii T he L incoln Forum The Lincoln Assassination Crime and Punishment, Myth and Memory edited by Harold Holzer, Craig L. Symonds, and Frank J. Williams FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS New York • 2010 ................. 17679$ $$FM 03-25-10 09:11:37 PS PAGE iii Frontispiece: A. Bancroft, after a photograph by the Mathew Brady Gallery, To the Memory of Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States . Lithograph, published in Philadelphia, 1865. (Indianapolis Museum of Art, Mary B. Milliken Fund) Copyright ᭧ 2010 Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Fordham University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Lincoln assassination : crime and punishment, myth and memory / edited by Harold Holzer, Craig L. Symonds, and Frank J. Williams.—1st ed. p. cm.— (The North’s Civil War) ‘‘The Lincoln Forum.’’ Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8232-3226-0 (cloth : alk.
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham Lincoln Papers
    Abraham Lincoln papers From Sydney H. Gay to [John G. Nicolay], September 17, 1864 New York, Sept. 17 1864 1 My Dear Sir— I write you at the suggestion of Mr. Wilkerson to state a fact or two which possibly you may make use of in the proper quarter. 1 Samuel Wilkeson was Washington bureau chief of the New York Tribune. Formerly an ally of Thurlow Weed, Wilkeson at this time was in the camp of Horace Greeley. 2 The recent changes in the N. Y. Custom House have been made at the demand of Thurlow Weed. 3 4 This is on the authority of a statement made by Mr. Nicolay to Surveyor Andrews & Genl. Busteed. Now Andrews refuses to resign, & if he is removed he will publish the facts substantiated by oath & 5 correspondence. It will go to the country that Mr. Lincoln removed from office a man of whom he thought so well that he promised to give him anything he asked hereafter, provided he would enable the President now to accede to the demands of the man who, outside of this state, is universally beleived to be the most infamous political scoundrel that ever cursed any country, & in the state is without influence with the party which he has publicly denounced & abandoned. Mr. Lincoln ought to know immediately that such is the attitude which he will occupy before the people if he persists in this matter. Andrews will defend himself, & I know, from a consultation with some of the leading men in the party here, to-day, that he will be upheld & justified in it, be the consequences what they may.
    [Show full text]
  • Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: a Round Table
    Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: A Round Table Lincoln Theme 2.0 Matthew Pinsker Early during the 1989 spring semester at Harvard University, members of Professor Da- vid Herbert Donald’s graduate seminar on Abraham Lincoln received diskettes that of- fered a glimpse of their future as historians. The 3.5 inch floppy disks with neatly typed labels held about a dozen word-processing files representing the whole of Don E. Feh- renbacher’s Abraham Lincoln: A Documentary Portrait through His Speeches and Writings (1964). Donald had asked his secretary, Laura Nakatsuka, to enter this well-known col- lection of Lincoln writings into a computer and make copies for his students. He also showed off a database containing thousands of digital note cards that he and his research assistants had developed in preparation for his forthcoming biography of Lincoln.1 There were certainly bigger revolutions that year. The Berlin Wall fell. A motley coalition of Afghan tribes, international jihadists, and Central Intelligence Agency (cia) operatives drove the Soviets out of Afghanistan. Virginia voters chose the nation’s first elected black governor, and within a few more months, the Harvard Law Review selected a popular student named Barack Obama as its first African American president. Yet Donald’s ven- ture into digital history marked a notable shift. The nearly seventy-year-old Mississippi native was about to become the first major Lincoln biographer to add full-text searching and database management to his research arsenal. More than fifty years earlier, the revisionist historian James G. Randall had posed a question that helps explain why one of his favorite graduate students would later show such a surprising interest in digital technology as an aging Harvard professor.
    [Show full text]
  • F O R T H E P E O P
    FF oo rr TT hh ee PP ee oo pp ll ee A NEWSLETTER OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN ASSOCIATION VOLUME 12, NUMBER 1 SPRING 2010 SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS NEWLY DISCOVERED PHOTOGRAPHS OF LINCOLN’S SPRINGFIELD This photograph of the north side of the Public Square in Springfield, Illinois, circa 1860, was taken by Springfield photogra- pher Frederick W. Ingmire from the cupola of the State House, now the Old State Capitol. Public Square (shown above), the State Richard E. Hart Recently, a relative of Ingmire in- House draped in mourning (shown on Photographs of Lincoln’s Springfield formed me that he had a number of the back), the Mather residence, and are rare. Newly discovered ones are photographs of Springfield taken by the entrance to Oak Ridge Cemetery in even rarer. Among the most familiar Ingmire in the 1860s. I thought that his May 1865. Two of these newly dis- of the known photographs are those photographs would be duplicates of the covered photographs are published in taken at the time of Lincoln’s funeral known funeral pictures. this issue and others will be published by Springfield photographer Frederick in future issues. I asked Springfield W. Ingmire—the Lincoln home and the When I received copies of the photo- historian Curtis Mann to write about Old State Capitol decorated in mourn- graphs, I was surprised to see new the photograph of the north side of the ing and Lincoln’s horse posed in front views of Lincoln’s Springfield, views I Public Square. His description follows of the Lincoln home. had never seen—the north side of the on the next page.
    [Show full text]
  • The Democratic Split During Buchanan's Administration
    THE DEMOCRATIC SPLIT DURING BUCHANAN'S ADMINISTRATION By REINHARD H. LUTHIN Columbia University E VER since his election to the presidency of the United States Don the Republican ticket in 1860 there has been speculation as to whether Abraham Lincoln could have won if the Democratic party had not been split in that year.' It is of historical relevance to summarize the factors that led to this division. Much of the Democratic dissension centered in the controversy between President James Buchanan, a Pennsylvanian, and United States Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois. The feud was of long standing. During the 1850's those closest to Buchanan, par- ticularly Senator John Slidell of Louisiana, were personally antagonistic toward Douglas. At the Democratic national conven- tion of 1856 Buchanan had defeated Douglas for the presidential nomination. The Illinois senator supported Buchanan against the Republicans. With Buchanan's elevation to the presidency differences between the two arose over the formation of the cabinet.2 Douglas went to Washington expecting to secure from the President-elect cabinet appointments for his western friends William A. Richardson of Illinois and Samuel Treat of Missouri. But this hope was blocked by Senator Slidell and Senator Jesse D. Bright of Indiana, staunch supporters of Buchanan. Crestfallen, 'Edward Channing, A History of the United States (New York, 1925), vol. vi, p. 250; John D. Hicks, The Federal Union (Boston and New York, 1937), p. 604. 2 Much scholarly work has been done on Buchanan, Douglas, and the Democratic rupture. See Philip G. Auchampaugh, "The Buchanan-Douglas Feud," and Richard R.
    [Show full text]
  • Setting the Agenda in the Antebellum Era
    Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. Setting the Agenda in the Antebellum Era David A. Copeland Elon University Various source media, Nineteenth Century U.S. Newspapers EMPOWER™ RESEARCH During the tumultuous 1790s, printer Philip Freneau Numbers are important to this phenomenon. In 1820, declared that “public opinion sets the bounds to every 512 newspapers were published regularly in America government, and is the real sovereign of every free with a circulation of slightly less than 300,000. By 1860, one.” 1 Looking back a generation in 1815, John Adams about 3,000 newspapers were regularly published with reminded his one-time opponent from Virginia, Thomas circulation reaching nearly 1.5 million. Magazines grew Jefferson, that America’s revolution from Britain was at an even more phenomenal rate. A dozen magazines not fought with gunpowder and musket balls, but with were published in 1800. By 1860 that number grew to “the pamphlets [and] newspapers in all the colonies . 1,000. 4 Visitors to the United States observed the power by which the public opinion was enlightened and of the press. Alexis de Tocqueville explained its power informed concerning the authority of Parliament over when he wrote following his early 1831-1832 tour of the the colonies.” 2 Five years earlier, in 1810, Isaiah nation that the press “rallies the interests of the Thomas published America’s first history of journalism. community round certain principles and draws up the In it, he said that newspapers “have become the creed of every party.” 5 And what were the interests of vehicles of discussion, in which the principles of the nation? Slavery, moral and social reform, women’s government, the interest of nations, the spirit and rights, burgeoning immigration, religion, economic tendency of public measures .
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham Lincoln's Cooper Union Address
    FF oo rr TT hh ee PP ee oo pp ll ee A NEWSLETTER OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN ASSOCIATION VOLUME 16 NUMBER 1 SPRING 2014 SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS WWW.ABRAHAMLINCOLNASSOCIATION.ORG Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union Address By Richard Brookhiser gines, are greater than anything that was available to Lincoln. Yet two of Lincoln’s mistakes are little known today—which sug- gests a narrowness of modern scholarship. The first half of the Cooper Union Address was a response to a speech by Stephen Douglas. Campaigning for a fellow Democ- rat in Ohio in September 1859, Douglas had said, “our fathers, when they framed the government under which we live, under- stood this question just as well, and even Richard Brookhiser is a biographer of the Found- better, than we do now.” “This question” ing Fathers (most recently author of James Madi- was whether the federal government could son, from Basic Books). His next book, also from restrict the expansion of slavery into the Basic, is Founders’ Son: A Life of Abraham Lin- territories. Douglas argued that federal con- coln, due out in October. It tells Lincoln’s story trol would violate the principle of self- as a lifelong engagement with the founders— government; each territory’s inhabitants Washington, Paine, Jefferson and their great — should decide for themselves whether to documents—the Declaration of Independence, the allow slavery or not. Lincoln at Cooper Un- Photograph of Abraham Lincoln taken in New Northwest Ordinance, the Constitution—and York City by Mathew Brady on February 27, shows how America’s greatest generation made ion agreed with Douglas that “our fathers” 1860, the day of Lincoln’s Cooper Union Address its greatest man.
    [Show full text]
  • A NEW BIRTH of FREEDOM: STUDYING the LIFE of Lincolnabraham Lincoln at 200: a Bicentennial Survey
    Civil War Book Review Spring 2009 Article 3 A NEW BIRTH OF FREEDOM: STUDYING THE LIFE OF LINCOLNAbraham Lincoln at 200: A Bicentennial Survey Frank J. Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Williams, Frank J. (2009) "A NEW BIRTH OF FREEDOM: STUDYING THE LIFE OF LINCOLNAbraham Lincoln at 200: A Bicentennial Survey," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 11 : Iss. 2 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol11/iss2/3 Williams: A NEW BIRTH OF FREEDOM: STUDYING THE LIFE OF LINCOLNAbraham Linco Feature Essay Spring 2009 Williams, Frank J. A NEW BIRTH OF FREEDOM: STUDYING THE LIFE OF LINCOLNAbraham Lincoln at 200: A Bicentennial Survey. No president has such a hold on our minds as Abraham Lincoln. He lived at the dawn of photography, and his pine cone face made a haunting picture. He was the best writer in all American politics, and his words are even more powerful than his images. His greatest trial, the Civil War, was the nation’s greatest trial, and the race problem that caused it is still with us today. His death by murder gave his life a poignant and violent climax, and allows us to play the always-fascinating game of “what if?" Abraham Lincoln did great things, greater than anything done by Theodore Roosevelt or Franklin Roosevelt. He freed the slaves and saved the Union, and because he saved the Union he was able to free the slaves. Beyond this, however, our extraordinary interest in him, and esteem for him, has to do with what he said and how he said it.
    [Show full text]
  • The New York Times the Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Harold Holzer
    [Pdf] The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Harold Holzer, President Bill Clinton, Craig Symonds - download pdf free book The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 PDF, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 by Harold Holzer, President Bill Clinton, Craig Symonds Download, Free Download The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Ebooks Harold Holzer, President Bill Clinton, Craig Symonds, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Full Collection, Free Download The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Full Popular Harold Holzer, President Bill Clinton, Craig Symonds, by Harold Holzer, President Bill Clinton, Craig Symonds pdf The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865, pdf Harold Holzer, President Bill Clinton, Craig Symonds The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865, the book The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865, Harold Holzer, President Bill Clinton, Craig Symonds ebook The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865, Download pdf The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865, Read Online The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Book, Read Online The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 E-Books, Read The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Book Free, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 PDF read online, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 pdf read online, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Ebooks Free, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 PDF Download, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Read Download, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Free PDF Download, The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 Free PDF Online, DOWNLOAD CLICK HERE As mark berg m.
    [Show full text]