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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 17th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS 1 - 30 JULY 2009 PROCEEDINGS ANCIENT OLYMPIA 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 1 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:36:19:36:19 ππμμ Published by the International Olympic Academy and the International Olympic Committee 2010 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri – Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809-13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editor Assoc. Prof. Konstantinos Georgiadis, IOA Honorary Dean ISBN: 978-960-9454-05-6 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 2 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:58:37:58 ππμμ INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 17th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS SPECIAL SUBJECT: THE OLYMPIC GAMES AS A CELEBRATION: EVALUATION OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF BEIJING AND THE COURSE TOWARDS THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF VANCOUVER ANCIENT OLYMPIA 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 3 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 4 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ EPHORIA OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY (2009) President Isidoros KOUVELOS Vice-President Christos CHATZIATHANASSIOU Members Lambis NIKOLAOU (IOC Vice-President – ex officio member) Spyros CAPRALOS (HOC President - ex officio member) Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS (HOC Secretary General - ex officio member) Athanassios KANELLOPOULOS Michalis FISSENTZIDIS Panagiotis KONDOS Leonidas VAROUXIS Honorary President Juan Antonio SAMARANCH Honorary Vice-President Nikolaos YALOURIS Honorary Dean Konstantinos GEORGIADIS Director Dionyssis GANGAS Advisor on education issues Stephen MILLER 5 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 5 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ HELLENIC OLYMPIC COMMITTEE (2009) President Spyros CAPRALOS 1st Vice-President Pavlos KANELLAKIS 2nd Vice-President Athanassios VASILEIADIS Secretary General Emmanouel KATSIADAKIS Treasurer Antonios NIKOLOPOULOS Deputy Secretary General Dimitrios CHATZIMIHALIS Deputy Treasurer Michail FISSENTZIDIS IOC Member - ex officio member Lambis NIKOLAOU Members Stylianos AGGELOUDIS Georgios VASSILAKOPOULOS Ioannis VASSILIADIS Georgios YEROLYMPOS Dimitrios DIATHESSOPOULOS Spyridon ZANNIAS Athanassios KANELLOPOULOS Ioannis KARRAS Vassileios KATSORAS Emmanouel KOLYMPADIS Panagiotis KONTOS Isidoros KOUVELOS Minos KYRIAKOU Georgios LENOS Sophia MPEKATOROU Vasileios POLYMEROS Stylianos PROSALIKAS Ioannis SGOUROS Vassileios SEVASTIS Evangelos SOUFLERIS Petros SYNADINOS Thomas TIMAMOPOULOS Pericles TRIKALIOTIS Antonios TSAMESSIDIS Christos CHATZIATHANASSIOU 6 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 6 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ IOC COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND OLYMPIC EDUCATION (2009) Chairman Zhenliang HE (CHN) Members Haya AL HUSSEIN (UAE) Beatrice ALLEN (GAM) Fernando F. Lima BELLO (POR) Valeriy BORZOV (UKR) Helen BROWNLEE (AUS) Danilo CARRERA DROUET (ECU) Sir Philip CRAVEN (GBR) Iván DIBÓS (PER) Conrado DURÁNTEZ CORRAL (ESP) Hicham EL GUERROUJ (MAR) Manuel ESTIARTE (ESP) Timothy Tsun Ting FOK (CHN) Kostas GEORGIADIS (GRE) Nat INDRAPANA (THA) Kipchoge KEINO (KEN) Minos X. KYRIAKOU (GRE) Karl LENNARTZ (GER) Vladimir LISIN (RUS) Marc MAES (BEL) Alicia MASONI de MOREA (ARG) Samih MOUDALLAL (SYR) Norbert MÜLLER (GER) Mohamed MZALI (TUN) Lambis NIKOLAOU (GRE) Francis W. NYANGWESO (UGA) Fabio PIGOZZI (ITA) Enrico PRANDI (ITA) Sam RAMSAMY (RSA) Thomas P. ROSANDICH (USA) Mounir SABET (EGY) Melitón SÁNCHEZ RIVAS (PAN) Klaus SCHORMANN (GER) Antun VRDOLJAK (CRO) Ching-Kuo WU (TPE) 7 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 7 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 8 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ CONTENTS Foreword by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Assoc. Prof. Konstantinos GEORGIADIS ............................................................ 15 STUDENTS’ PAPERS The History of the Olympic Games during the Classic Period of Ancient Greece Olga KASIANENKO (UKR) ................................................................................. 19 Ekecheiria Revival: Re-establishing the Ancient Olympic Truce in Modern-day Peacekeeping Cindy BURLESON (USA) ..................................................................................26 Sporting nationality in the ancient and modern Olympic Games Yann HAFNER (SUI) ........................................................................................41 Coubertin’s idea of mutual respect according to Immanuel Kant’s concept of moral philosophy Lisa REITHMANN (GER) ................................................................................... 57 Olympic Movement in aesthetic sports – Past, present and future Dr Joca ZURC (SLO) .......................................................................................69 The beauty of the human body: Elitism or egalitarianism? Pierre de Coubertin’s idea of human body in the reality of the early 21st century Adam KANTANISTA (POL) ................................................................................81 The modern high-performance sport as a negation of the ideals of the ancient Olympic Games Rafał Krzysztof BIAŁY (POL) ............................................................................91 9 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 9 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ 17th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS The educational and social importance of motor games and sports with particular reference to the Olympic phenomenon Dr Romina NESTI (ITA) ...................................................................................99 Study on the understanding of “Sport Diplomacy” among the university students in Korea In Hae PARK (KOR) ...................................................................................... 110 Popularisation of the Olympic spirit in Hungary Zoltán FÁCZÁN (HUN) ...................................................................................123 The National Torch Relay in Porto Alegre City – Brazil (1938-1947): An appropriation of the Olympic torch relay Luís Henrique ROLIM (BRA) ......................................................................... 129 The importance of long-term planning for Olympic facilities: An Australian focus Katherine GOULD (AUS) ...............................................................................141 Lasting operation strategies and legacy lives perspectives for sport facilities of olympic games Pei-Yi KAO (TPE) ......................................................................................... 159 The status of women in the Olympic Movement Mohammad AZIZI (IRI) ................................................................................. 170 The Olympic Games: For Medals or the spirit of sportsmanship Kanyakamol BUAKEAW (THA) .......................................................................180 Values of Olympism: Pedagogical proposal Prof. Daniel DE LA CUEVA (ARG) ..................................................................183 Globalization and Olympism (Parallels) Tornike GACHECHILADZE (GEO) ....................................................................202 10 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 1010 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:37:59:37:59 ππμμ CONTENTS Premises of internationalism as an Olympic idea and rational calculus at the International Olympic Academy at the social perspective of constructivism Karsten Nikolas LIESE (GER) ........................................................................ 204 Youth Olympic Games: Challenges and impact on the different youth sports policies of the world Steffie LUCIDARME (BEL) ...............................................................................224 Ishraq safe places to learn and grow: An examination of Egyptian Muslim female athletes Natalie V. K. SZUDY (CAN) ........................................................................... 241 Olympism for conflict resolution among the highly prepared ethnic militia in Nigeria Jephtah Olaniyi OGUNSANYA (NGR) ............................................................. 254 Achieving unprecedented aboriginal participation in the Olympic Movement. The example of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games Raphaëlle PELTIER (FRA) ..............................................................................259 Olympic values and multiculturalism Hassan Mohamed SALAHELDEEN (SUD) ........................................................ 276 Sport psychology in disability sport Eva PROKEŠOVÁ (CZE) ..................................................................................284 Status of health-promotion in Latvia’s schools: Implications for further development Dace RIMBENIECE (LAT) ................................................................................296 Introduction of Education related to Olympism in INJEPS curriculum Gbèdolo Arnauld Gabriel GBAGUIDI (BEN) ................................................... 305 Researching gendered identities in the British media representation and audience consumption of Athens 2004 Olympic Games Helen CURTIS (GBR) .................................................................................... 309 11 117th7th SEMINARSEMINAR 22009.indd009.indd 1111 33/12/2010/12/2010 99:38:00:38:00 ππμμ 17th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Protecting the Olympic Brand: Examining the emergence and future direction of anti-ambush legislation Dana ELLIS (CAN) ........................................................................................320