Office of Naval Research Global Overview

Dr. Walter F. Jones Executive Director February 13, 2013 The Office of Naval Research

Naval Research Laboratory (Appropriations Act, 1916) “[Conduct] exploratory and research work…necessary …for the benefit of Government service, including the construction, equipment, and operation of a laboratory….”

Office of Naval Research (Public Law 588, 1946) “…plan, foster, and encourage scientific research in Thomas recognition of its paramount importance as related to the Edison maintenance of future of naval power, and the preservation of Josephus national security…” Daniels Office of Naval Research - London Office (1946) “…reporting on the latest developments and to assist visiting American scientists to make contact with their colleagues in Europe…”

Transitioning S&T (Defense Authorization Act, 2001) “…manage the Navy’s basic, applied, and advanced Harry S. Truman research to foster transition from science and technology to higher levels of research, Vannevar Bush development, test, and evaluation.” A Rich Tradition

Present • Railgin Large Diameter UUV • Infantry Immersive Trainer Free Electron Laser • Super conducting Motors • Integrated Topside 2002 GWOT Support QuikClot Silver Fox Dragon Eye REMUS Sand Abatement Counter-IED 1995 1985 Clementine explores moon ONR funded tech finds Titanic

1981 Global atmospheric prediction 1972 model First GPS satellite in orbit

1967 1965 GPS concept validated SEALAB I & II 1964 Alvin enters service

1958 NASA established 1960 NRO established 1950 NSF established 1960 1934 1946 1st U.S. Intel satellite GRAB First U.S. radar ONR established launched by NRL, and Bathyscathe 1916 patents filed by NRL 1949 Trieste descends to 35,000 feet NRL funded 1st Navy Viking 1939 Rocket launched 1923 1928 1st nuclear sub design NRL First UAV flight Proposed by NRL established Who We Are

ONR/NRL People: 3,900 Govn’t: 3,360 Contractor: 540 PhDs: 842 SES: 45 USNR: 212

4 ONR Organization

Chief of Naval Research (00) NRL N091 Principal Executive Director (SES) Deputy for P&R Vice Chief of Naval Research (USMC)(09) BIZOPS ACNR (00B) ONRG AVCNR (09B)

Director Director Director of of of Research Innovation Transition (03R) (INP) (03I) (03T)

30 31 32 33 34 35 Expeditionary Ocean Warfare & Sea Warfare Warfighter Air Warfare C4ISR Battlespace Combating- & Weapons Performance & Weapons Sensing (D&I) terrorism (FNC) SES SES SES SES SES ST 1 O-6 O-6 O-6 O-6 O-6 O-6 2 1 2 1 1 Unique Structure

• All three S&T funding lines under one roof • Program Officer can see a program through D&I → Applied Science → Transition

Basic Research 6.1

Applied research To advanced 6.2 electronics

Advanced Tech Development 6.3 Leadership for S&T

Dr. Walter Jones BGen Mark R. Wise RADM Matthew Klunder Executive Director Vice CNR Chief of Naval Research Guidance Comes From…

ACTING

Mr. Al Shaffer

Assistant Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of the Navy Vice Chief of Assistant Commandant for Research & Engineering (Research, Development Naval Operations for the Marine Corps and Acquisition) Strategic Plan

• Cascades from National, DoD and Service Guidance • Vetted by Fleet/Force Stakeholders • Approved by VCNO, ACMC and ASN (RDA)

Broad 1-25 years Discovery & Invention (Basic and Applied Science) 5-10 years S&T Plan Focus Areas: 3-5 years Leap Ahead Innovations

•Assure Access to Maritime Battlespace (Innovative Naval Prototypes)

Focus

•Autonomy & Unmanned Systems Acquisition Enablers ≈ 12% A2/ 1-2 years (FNCs, etc) ≈ 45% •Expeditionary & Irregular Warfare Quick Reaction & Other S&T AD ≈ 30% •Power Projection/Integrated Defense ≈ 8% •Information Dominance Narrow Near Time Frame Long •Power & Energy •Platform Design & Survivability •Total Ownership Cost •Warfighter Performance Tech Solutions FNCs INPs D&I

Revised Sep 2011 - aligned with 2012 Defense Strategy 8 How We Execute

. 70 Countries . 50 States . 1,078 Companies - 859 small businesses . 1,035 Universities & Nonprofit Entities - 3,340 principal investigators - 3,000 grad students

9 Total R&D Investment Growth

2% 2% EU 34% 24% 13% 4% 12%

2010 3% 1% 3% <1%

$1.15T 1% ** OECD 2010 PPP; 2010 Global R&D Report (Battelle) +100% Growth in Global S&T Investment 2% 2% 1996 38% 4% 3% 28% 16% $0.5T 1% <1% 2% 3% 1% * UIS S&T database; World Bank - PPP data

10 The Serendipitous Nature of Basic Research

• Progress enabling advanced technology products in information fields is built upon work of a few individuals who decades ago were investigating something called solid state physics – none of whom probably ever thought about cell phones, GPS, or iPods with 160,000 books in your pocket and now storage in the Cloud • iPhone has more computing power than the Apollo spacecraft • What is next …. Can we predict the breakthroughs a half century hence ONR-Global

•Develop Partnerships •Leverage Global S&T Advances •Avoid Technology Surprise 12 US Defense Science Board on Basic Research Jan 2012

• Increasing fraction of world' s basic research is being conducted outside US as part of larger trend toward globalization of science. • In order to avoid tech surprise, it is important for DoD to be involved in cutting edge of basic research on topics of specific interest, whether cutting edge is in US or overseas • DoD should increase percentage of basic research funding that is invested internationally from 2.5 to 3 percent to 5 percent over next 2 years ONR Global History

• 1946 – ONR Branch London Office created to survey, assess, and report on European S&T Activities • 1974 – ONR Tokyo Office opened to liaise and assess Asian S&T activities • 1977 – ONR European & Tokyo Offices combined to form International Field Office Edison House • 2003 – ONR Global: merger of Naval Fleet/Force Technology Innovation Office & International Field Office • 2004 – Branch office in Santiago, Chile, established • 2005 – Branch office in Singapore established • 2010 – Branch office in Prague established ONR Global Mission Statement

Search globe for promising, emerging scientific research and advanced technologies to enable ONR to effectively address current needs of the Fleet/Force and investigate and assess revolutionary, high-payoff technologies for future Naval missions and capabilities. ONRG Science Program Tools

Collaborative Science Program (CSP) – Support non-US workshops and CSP conferences of Naval interest

Visiting Scientist Program (VSP) Liaison – Support travel of non-US scientists to US to NICOP socialize new S&T ideas or findings with Visit NRE

Naval International Cooperative Opportunities Programs (NICOP) – Support insertion of innovative, NICOP international S&T into core ONR, NRE, & VSP DoD S&T Programs Proposal

Liaison Visits (Not a Grant) – ONRG technical staff visit international ONRG provides seedling institutions to develop access and discover cutting edge S&T funding for innovative research

16 FY12 Collaborative Science Program

Sweden Norway (1) $ 20,000 (1) $ 20,000 Germany Netherlands (6) $ 66,900 (1) $ 8,000 Denmark Russia United Kingdom Lithuania Poland (1) $ 7,500 (6) $ 51,000 (25) $377,787 (1) $ 5,000 (3) $ 35,000 Czech Republic Ireland (5) $ 101,719 Ukraine Belgium (1) $ 8,550 (3) $ 33,000 (1) $ 6,000 Austria France Switzerland (1) $ 10,000 (7) $ 51,333 (2) $ 15,000 Croatia Hungary Republic of Moldova USA Portugal (1) $ 5,000 (1) $ 10,000 (1) $ 8,500 (2) $ 35,000 (2) $ 13,400 Serbia Japan Spain Bulgaria (1) $ 14,000 (7) $40,000 (5) $ 51,590 Italy Greece (2) $ 10,000 (9) $ 130,700 (3) $ 46,306 Republic of Montenegro South Korea (6) $ 64,000 Mexico (1) $ 14,500 (2) $ 14,680 Panama (1) $ 5,000 Vietnam Thailand (4) $ 30,000 (5) $ 32,200 Ethopia India (1) $ 7,000 (10) $125,500 Malaysia Sri Lanka (2) $ 10,000 (1) $ 15,570 Brazil (4) $ 24,000 Singapore (6) $ 94,000 Australia (4) $ 45,000

South Africa Chile (2) $ 10,000 (3) $ 79,630 Argentina (1) $ 8,000

152 Events $1.76 Million Funding FY12 Visiting Scientist Program

Sweden Norway (1) $ 2,340 (1) $ 5,341 Germany Netherlands (5) $ 15,588 (4) $ 13,287 Russia United Kingdom (3) $ 9,644 (9) $ 31,131 Czech Republic Cabada Ireland (4) $ 14,056 (2) $ 4,690 (1) $ 22,560 Hungary France (1) $ 2,289 (1) $ 3,600 Republic of Moldova (1) $ 2,500 Greece Georgia Italy (2) $ 9,090 (2) $ 5,800 (9) $ 28,754

Belize Israel (1) $ 1,1816 (1) $ 1,744 Mexico (2) $ 9,259 Costa Rica Vietnam (1) $ 1,865 Thailand (1) $ 470 (1) $ 2,175 India (3) $10,767

Brazil (4) $ 17,000 Singapore (1) $ 4,200 Australia (1) $ 4,064

New Zealand (1) $ 2,743

Chile (4) $ 15,500

68 Visits $194 Thousand Funding FY12 Naval International Cooperative Opportunities in S&T Program

Netherlands Finland Germany (6) $ 491,072 Denmark (1) $ 105,000 (2) $ 130,662 Russia (1) $ 100,000 United Kingdom (1) $ 145,592 Poland (24) $2,038,126 (1) $ 100,202 Canada Ireland Czech Republic Ukraine Belgium (2) $ 167,000 (2) $ 80,700 (8) $ 567,500 (2) $ 34,000 (1) $ 39,675 France Romania (1) $ 30,000 (5) $ 360,331 Switzerland Croatia (2) $ 282,860 Portugal (2) $ 110,000 (1) $ 21,955 Japan Greece (10) $ 1,029,530 Spain Bulgaria Italy Macedonia (1) $ 42,000 (3) $ 271,595 (1) $ 34,000 97) $ 635,396 (1) $ 30,000 South Korea (1) $ 150,000 Taiwan (2) $ 64,000 Bangledesh (1) $ 38,600 Philippines India (2) $ 262,715 (1) $ 35,160 Vietnam (2) $ 60,000

Brazil (2) $ 140,000 Singapore (4) $ 444,000 Australia (8) $ 727,880

New Zealand (4) $ 207,318 Chile (4) $ 247,100

120 Grants $9.3 Million Funding Making Global Connections Where to Find Us Online