National Science Foundation FY 2022 Budget Request to Congress
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NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FY 2022 Budget Request to Congress May 28, 2021 ii FY 2022 Budget Request to Congress NOTES Table and Figure Notes Numbers in the tables and figures may not add up to totals because of rounding. Common Acronyms Used in NSF’s Budget Submission Appropriation Accounts • AOAM - Agency Operations and Award Management • EHR - Education and Human Resources • MREFC - Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction • NSB – Office of the National Science Board • OIG - Office of Inspector General • R&RA - Research and Related Activities Directorates and offices • BFA - Office of Budget, Finance, and Award Management • BIO - Directorate for Biological Sciences • CISE - Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering • ENG - Directorate for Engineering • EHR - Directorate for Education and Human Resources • GEO - Directorate for Geosciences • MPS - Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences • SBE - Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences • TIP - Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships • OIRM - Office of Information and Resource Management • OISE - Office of International Science and Engineering • OPP - Office of Polar Programs • OIA - Office of Integrative Activities [organizational unit] • IA - Integrative Activities [budget activity] NSF Big Ideas Convergence Accelerator • CA - NSF Convergence Accelerator Research Big Ideas • HDR - Harnessing the Data Revolution for 21st-Century Science and Engineering • FW-HTF - The Future of Work at the Human-Technology Frontier • NNA - Navigating the New Arctic • QL - The Quantum Leap: Leading the Next Quantum Revolution • URoL - Understanding the Rules of Life: Predicting Phenotype • WoU - Windows on the Universe: The Era of Multi-messenger Astrophysics Enabling Big Ideas • GCR - Growing Convergence Research at NSF • Mid-scale RI - Mid-scale Research Infrastructure • NSF INCLUDES - Inclusion across the Nation of Communities of Learners of Underrepresented Discoverers in Engineering and Science iii Notes Page NSF-Wide Investments • GRFP - Graduate Research Fellowship Program • INFEWS - Innovations at the Nexus of Food, Energy, and Water Systems • IUSE - Improving Undergraduate STEM Education • I-Corps™ - NSF Innovation Corps • NRT - NSF Research Traineeship • SaTC - Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace • UtB - Understanding the Brain • BRAIN Initiative - Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative National Science and Technology Council Crosscuts: • NITRD - Networking and Information Technology Research and Development • NNI - National Nanotechnology Initiative • USGCRP - U.S. Global Change Research Program • QIS - Quantum Information Science Other Frequently Used Acronyms • STEM - science, technology, engineering, and mathematics • R&D - research and development • O&M - operations and maintenance • AI - artificial intelligence iv NSF FY 2022 BUDGET REQUEST TO CONGRESS TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ Overview - 1 SUMMARY TABLES ................................................................................................ Summary Tables - 1 Total NSF Funding NSF Summary Table.......................................................................................... Summary Tables - 3 NSF Funding Profile .......................................................................................... Summary Tables - 4 Number of People Involved in NSF Activities .................................................. Summary Tables - 5 NSF Budget Requests and Appropriations by Account: FY 2000-FY 2022 ....................................................................................... Summary Tables - 7 Major NSF-Wide Investments NSF Administration Priorities Summary ........................................................... Summary Tables - 9 NSF NSTC Crosscuts Summary ...................................................................... Summary Tables - 11 NSF Big Ideas Funding .................................................................................... Summary Tables - 13 NSF Selected Cross-cutting Programs ............................................................. Summary Tables - 14 NSF Programs to Broaden Participation .......................................................... Summary Tables - 15 STEM Education Investments NSF Education and Human Resources Funding by Division and Program ..... Summary Tables - 18 CoSTEM Inventory and Postdoctoral Fellowship Programs by Level of Education ............................................................................... Summary Tables - 19 Research Infrastructure NSF Research Infrastructure Funding by Account and Activity ..................... Summary Tables - 20 NSF Research Infrastructure Summary ........................................................... Summary Tables - 21 NSF AUTHORIZATIONS ............................................................................................ Authorizations - 1 NSF Current Authorizations ................................................................................. Authorizations - 3 Computer Science Education Research Report in Compliance with Public Law 114-329 ............................................................................... Authorizations - 9 EPSCoR Report in Compliance with Public Law 114-329 ................................ Authorizations - 12 NSF-WIDE INVESTMENTS ......................................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 1 Administration Priorities Climate: U.S. Global Change Research Program .................................. NSF-Wide Investments - 3 Climate: Clean Energy Technology ....................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 6 Economy: Advanced Manufacturing ...................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 9 Economy: Advanced Wireless .............................................................. NSF-Wide Investments - 12 Economy: Artificial Intelligence ........................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 14 Economy: Biotechnology ...................................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 18 Economy: National Nanotechnology Initiative ..................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 21 Economy: Networking and Information Technology R&D .................. NSF-Wide Investments - 27 Economy: Quantum Information Sciences ........................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 32 v NSF Research Big Ideas Harnessing the Data Revolution for 21st-Century Science and Engineering .................................................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 35 The Future of Work at the Human-Technology Frontier ...................... NSF-Wide Investments - 37 Navigating the New Arctic ................................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 40 Understanding the Rules of Life ........................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 43 Windows on the Universe ..................................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 45 NSF Enabling Big Ideas Growing Convergence Research ........................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 47 Inclusion across the Nation of Communities of Learners of Underrepresented Discoverers in Engineering and Science ........... NSF-Wide Investments - 49 Mid-scale Research Infrastructure ........................................................ NSF-Wide Investments - 52 Ongoing Major FY 2022 Investments NSF Innovation Corps .......................................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 55 NSF Centers .......................................................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 57 Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace..................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 67 Selected Crosscutting Programs ........................................................... NSF-Wide Investments - 70 Spectrum Innovation Initiative ............................................................. NSF-Wide Investments - 73 STEM Education and Workforce Improving Undergraduate STEM Education ........................................ NSF-Wide Investments - 75 Major Investments in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Graduate Students and Graduate Education ................................................................. NSF-Wide Investments - 77 RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES ........................................................................... R&RA - 1 Biological Sciences ...................................................................................................................... BIO - 1 Molecular and Cellular Biosciences ...................................................................................... BIO - 7 Integrative Organismal Systems ............................................................................................ BIO - 8 Environmental Biology .......................................................................................................... BIO - 9 Biological Infrastructure ...................................................................................................... BIO - 10 Emerging Frontiers .............................................................................................................