Bibliography for Data in “Manpower and Counterinsurgency” & “Analyzing Military Strategy” Jeffrey A. Friedman Doctoral Student, Public Policy Harvard University [email protected] Updated October, 2011
Each of these sources is cited at least once in the data set. For any comments or questions, please contact me at the email address listed above.
Abinales, Patricio N. 1997. ―State Building, Communist Insurgency and Cacique Politics in the Philippines‖ in Rich, Paul B. and Richard Stubbs eds. 1997. The Counter-Insurgent State: Guerilla Warfare and State Building in the Twentieth Century. New York, NY: St. Martin‘s Press. Abdullah, Ibrahim and Ismail Rashid. 2004. ―Rebel Movements‖ in Adeyeke Adebajo and Ismail Rashid eds., West Africa‟s Security Challenges: Building Peace in a Troubled Region. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. Abul-Husn, Latif. 1998. The Lebanese Conflict: Looking Inward. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. 1971. A History of the Maghrib. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Adebajo, Adekeye. 2002. Liberia‟s Civil War: Nigeria, ECOMOG, and Regional Security in West Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner. Adebajo, Adeyeke. 2002. Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. Adelman, Kenneth L. 1978. Zaire‘s Year of Crisis. African Affairs 77:306, 36-44. Ademec, Ludwig W. 2005. Historical Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions, and Insurgencies. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Adeyemi, Segun. 2002. Monitoring Force for Cote d‘Ivoire Encounters Difficulties. Jane‟s Defence Weekly. 20 November. Agoston, Gabor and Bruce Masters. 2009. Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York, NY: Facts on File. Ahsan, Syed Aziz-al and Bhumitra Chakma. 1989. Problems of National Integration in Bangladesh: The Chittagong Hill Tracts. Asian Survey 29:10, 959-970. Akehurst, John. 1982. We Won a War: The Campaign in Oman, 1965-1975. Wiltshire, UK: Michael Russell. Al-Abdin, A. Z. 1979. The Free Yemeni Movement (1940-48) and Its Ideas on Reform. Middle Eastern Studies 15:1, 36-48. Aldrich, Robert. 1996. Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion. London: Macmillan. Alexander, Martin S. and J. F. V. Keiger. 2002. France and the Algerian War: Strategy, Operations, Diplomacy. Journal of Strategic Studies 25:2, 1-32. Ali, S. Mahmud. 1993. The Fearful State: Power, People and Internal War in South Asia. London: Zed Books. Ali, Taiser M. and Robert O. Matthews eds. 1999. Civil Wars in Africa: Roots and Resolution. Montreal: McGill-Queen‘s University Press. Alier, Abel. 1990. Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements Dishonoured. Exeter, UK: Ithaca Press.
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Alimi, Eitan Y. 2007. Israeli Politics and the First Palestinian Intifada: Political Opportunities, Framing Processes, and Contentious Politics. New York, NY: Routledge. Allcock, John B., Marko Milivojevic, and John J. Horton. 1998. Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia: An Encyclopedia. Denver, CO: ABC-CLIO. Allen, W. E. D. and Paul Muratoff. 1953. Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco- Caucasian Border. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Alpern, Stephen I. 1975. Insurgency in Northeast Thailand: A New Cause for Alarm. Asian Survey 15:8, 684-692. Amin, Tahir. 1984. Afghan Resistance: Past, Present, and Future. Asian Survey 24:4, 373-399. Andaya, Barbara Watson and Leonard Y. Andaya. 1982. A History of Malaysia. New York, NY: St. Martin‘s Press. Anderson, G. Norman. 1999. Sudan in Crisis: The Failure of Democracy. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. Anderson, Ross. 2004. The Forgotten Front: The East African Campaign 1914-1918. Gloucestershire UK: Tempus. Arens, Janneke. 1997. Winning Hearts and Minds: Foreign Aid and Militarisation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Economic and Political Weekly 32:29, 1811-1819. Armstrong, John A. ed. 1964. Soviet Partisans in World War II. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. Arnold, Guy. 2008. Historical Dictionary of Civil Wars in Africa. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. Arnold, James R. 2007. Jungle of Snakes: A Century of Counterinsurgency Warfare from the Philippines to Iraq. New York: Bloomsbury Press. Ashford, Douglas E. 1959. Politics and Violence in Morocco. Middle East Journal 13:1, 11-25. Asprey, Robert B. 1994. War in the Shadows: The Guerilla in History. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company. Baddeley, John F. 1908. The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus. New York, NY: Longmans, Green and Co. Bailey, David C. 1974. Viva Cristo Rey! The Cristero Rebellion and the Church-State Conflict in Mexico. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Bailey, Ronald H. 1978. Partisans and Guerillas. Chicago, IL: Time-Life Books. Banerjee, Sumanta. 1980. In the Wake of Naxalbari: A History of the Naxalite Movement in India. Calcutta: Subarnarekha. Barro, Robert and Jose F. Ursua. 2008. Macroeconomic Crises since 1870. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Baruah, Sanjib. 1999. India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Baumann, Robert F. XXX. Russian-Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Afghanistan. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute, U.S. Command and General Staff College. Bazenguissa-Ganga, Remy. 1999. The Spread of Political Violence in Congo-Brazzaville. African Affairs 98:390, 37-54. Beck, Paul N. 2004. The First Sioux War: The Grattan Fight and Blue Water Creek, 1854-1856. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
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Becker, Elizabeth. 1984. Kampuchea in 1983: Further from Peace. Asian Survey 24:1, 37-48. (2)Beckett, Ian F. W. and John Pimlott eds. 1985. Armed Forces & Modern Counter-Insurgency. London: Croom Helm. (3) Beckett, Ian F. W. 1999. Encyclopedia of Guerilla Warfare. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Beckett, Ian F. W. 2001. Modern Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies: Guerillas and their Opponents since 1750. New York: Routledge. Bell, J. Bowyer. 1977. Terror Out of Zion: Irgun Zvai Leumi, LEHI, and the Palestine Underground, 1929-1949. New York, NY: St. Martin‘s Press. Bender, Gerald J. 1972. The Limits of Counterinsurgency: An African Case. Comparative Politics 4:3, 331-360. Bennett, Huw. 2007. The Other Side of the COIN: Minimum and Exemplary Force in British Army Counterinsurgency in Kenya. Small Wars & Insurgencies 18:4, 638-664. Bercovitch, Jacob and Richard Jackson. 1997. International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and their Management. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly. Bergquist, Charles, Ricardo Penaranda and Gonzalo Sanchez eds. 1992. Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources. Berkshire Publishing Group. 2009. Encyclopedia of China: Modern and Historic Views of the World‟s Newest and Oldest Global Power. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing Group. Bertocci, Peter J. 1985. Bangladesh in 1984: A Year of Protracted Turmoil. Asian Survey 25:2, 155-168. Blanche, Ed. 2001. Algerian Special Forces Go On Offensive. Jane‟s Intelligence Review. 1 May. Blaxland, Gregory. 1971. The Regiments Depart: A History of the British Army, 1945-1970. London: William Kimber. Blunt, Wilfrid. 1947. Desert Hawk: Abd el Kader and the French Conquest of Algeria. London: Methuen. Boot, Max. 2002. The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power. New York: Basic Books. Booth, John A. 1985. The End and the Beginning: The Nicaraguan Revolution, 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Borisov, O. tr. David Fidlon. 1977. The Soviet Union and the Manchurian Revolutionary Base (1945- 1949). Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers. Bowden, Tom. 1975. The Politics of the Arab Rebellion in Palestine 1936-39. Middle Eastern Studies 11:2, 147-174. Boyle, John Hunter. 1972. China and Japan at War 1937-1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Brackenbury, Henry. 1968. The Ashanti War: A Narrative. London: Frank Cass. Brickhill, Jeremy. 1995. ―Daring to Storm the Heavens: The Military Strategy of ZAPU 1976 to 1979‖ in Ngwabi Bhebe and Terence Ranger eds., Soldiers in Zimbabwe‟s Liberation War. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Brown, MacAlister and Joseph J. Zasloff. 1974. Laos 1973: Wary Steps toward Peace. Asian Survey 14:2, 166-174. Broxup, Marie Benningsen. 1992. ―The Last Ghazawat: The 1920-21 Uprising‖ in Broxup ed. The North Caucasus Barrier: The Russian Advance towards the Muslim World. London: Hurst and Company. Bulloch, John and Harvey Morris. 1992. No Friends but the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. New York, NY: Viking.
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Burds, Jeffrey. 2007. The Soviet War against ‗Fifth Columnists‘: The Case of Chechnya, 1942-4. Journal of Contemporary History 42:2, 267-314. Burki, Shahid Javed. 1999. Historical Dictionary of Pakistan (Second Edition). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press. Burrin, Philippe. 1996. France under the Germans: Collaboration and Compromise tr. Janet Lloyd. New York, NY: The New Press. Burrowes, Robert D. 1987. The Yemen Arab Republic: The Politics of Development, 1962-1986. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Burrowes, Robert D. 2010. Historical Dictionary of Yemen (2nd edition). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Byrne, Hugh. 1996. El Salvador‟s Civil War: A Study of Revolution. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. Cady, John F. 1958. A History of Modern Burma. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Cale, Paul P. 1996. The United States Military Advisory Group in El Salvador, 1979-1992. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. Callahan, Mary P. 2003. Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. (2)Cann, John P. 1997. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Great opening, esp wrt Portugal holding it down in an impressive fashion Cann, John P. 2001. Mozambique, German East Africa, and the Great War. Small Wars & Insurgencies 12:1, 114-143. Caramico, Sheila. 1994. From Ballot Box to Battlefield: The War of the Two ‗Alis. Middle East Report 190, 24-27. del Carmen, Rolando V. 1975. Philippines 1974: A Holding Pattern-Power Consolidation or Prelude to a Decline? Asian Survey 15:2, 136-147. Carney, Timothy. 1982. Kampuchea in 1981: Fragile Stalemate. Asian Survey 22:1, 78-87. (2) Carney, Timothy. 1983. Kampuchea in 1982: Political and Military Escalation. Asian Survey 23:1, 73- 83. Cervenka, Zdenek. 1977. Eritrea: Struggle for Self-Determination or Secession? Africa Spectrum 12:1, 37-48. Chaliand, Gerard. 1994. The Kurdish Tragedy, tr. Philip Black. London: Zed Books. Charney, Michael W. A History of Modern Burma. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Chan, Stephen and Dominic Powell. 1987. ―Reform, Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Afghanistan‖ in Rich, Paul B. and Richard Stubbs eds, The Counter-Insurgent State: Guerilla Warfare and State Building in the Twentieth Century. New York, NY: St. Martin‘s Press. Chan, Stephen and Moises Venancio. 1998. War and Peace in Mozambique. New York, NY: St. Martin‘s Press. Chanda, Nayan. 1986. Brother Enemy: The War after the War [in Cambodia]. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Che Man, W.K. 1990. Muslim Separatism: The Moros of Southern Philippines and the Malays of Southern Thailand. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cheterian, Vicken. 2008. War and Peace in the Caucasus: Russia‟s Troubled Frontier. London: Hurst and Company. Chilliers, J. K. 1985. Counter-insurgency in Rhodesia. London, UK: Croom Helm.
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Chorbajian, Levon, Patrick Donabedian, and Claude Mutafian. 1994. The Caucasian Knot: The History & Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed Books. Chu, Weng-Djang. 1966. The Moslem Rebellion in Northwest China, 1862-1878. The Hague: Mouton & Co. Christopher, A.J. 1984. Colonial Africa. London: Croom Helm. Churchill, Charles Henry. 1867. The Life of Abdel Kader, Ex-Sultan of Algeria. London: Chapman and Hall. Ciment, James. The Kurds: State and Minority in Turkey, Iraq and Iran. New York: Facts on File, Inc. Clapham, Christopher ed. 1998. African Guerillas. Oxford: James Curry Ltd. Claridge, W. Walton. 1915. A History of the Gold Coast and Ashanti: From the Earliest Times to the Commencement of the Twentieth Century. London: John Murray. Clark, John F. 1998. Foreign Intervention in the Civil War of the Congo Republic. Issue 26:1, 31-36. Claxton, Karl. 1998. Bougainville 1998-98: Five Searches for Security in the North Solomons Province of Papua New Guinea. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. Clayton, Anthony. 1976. Counter-insurgency in Kenya: A Study of Military Operations against Mau Mau. Nairobi, Kenya: Transafrica Publishers. Clayton, Anthony. 1988. France, Soldiers, and Africa. London: Brassey‘s, UK. Clayton, Anthony. 1994. The Wars of French Decolonization. London: Longman. Clayton, Anthony. 1999. Frontiersmen: Warfare in Africa Since 1950. London, UK: UCL Press. Clayton, Anthony and David Killingray. 1989. Khaki and Blue: Military and Police in British Colonial Africa. Ohio University Monographs in International Studies No. 51. Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies. Cliffe, Lionel and Basil Davidson eds. 1988. The Long Struggle of Eritrea for Independence and Constructive Peace. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press. Clodfleter, Micheal. 1998. The Dakota War: The United States Army Versus the Sioux, 1862-1865. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. Clodfelter, Micheal. 2008. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1494-2007. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. Clutterbuck, Richard L. 1966. The Long, Long War: Counterinsurgency in Malaya and Vietnam. New York, NY: Praeger. Coast, John. 1952. Recruit to Revolution: Adventure and Politics in Indonesia. London: Christophers. Cohen, Saul B. ed. 2008. The Columbia Gazetteer of the World (Second Edition). New York: Columbia University Press. Cole, D. H. and E. C. Priestley. 1936. An Outline of British Military History 1660-1936. Londond: Sifton Praed & Co. Collins, Carole. 1974. Imperialism and Revolution in Libya. MERIP Reports 27, 3-22. Commission for Historical Clarification. 2010. Guatemala: Memory of Silence. Accessed online at
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Condit, D. M., Bert H. Cooper, Jr., and Others. 1968a. Challenge and Response in Internal Conflict vol. II: The Experience in Europe and the Middle East. Washington, DC: American University. Condit, D. M., Bert H. Cooper, Jr., and Others. 1968b. Challenge and Response in Internal Conflict vol. III: The Experience in Africa and Latin America. Washington, DC: American University. Connell, Dan. 1993. Against All Odds: A Chronicle of the Eritrean Revolution. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press. Cook, Hugh. 1975. The Sikh Wars: The British Army in the Punjab 1845-1849. London: Leo Cooper. Cooke, W. S. 1968. The Ottoman Empire and its Tributary States (Excepting Egypt) with a Sketch of Greece. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: B. R. Gruner. Copson, Raymond W. 1994. Africa‟s Wars and Prospects for Peace. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Corbett, Robin. 1986. Guerilla Warfare: From 1939 to the Present Day. London: Orbis. Corni, Gustavo. 2000. ―Italy‖ in Bob Moore ed., Resistance in Western Europe. New York: Berg. Corum, James. 2006. Training Indigenous Forces in Counterinsurgency: A Tale of Two Insurgencies. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. Croissant, Michael P. 1998. The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications. Westport, CT: Praeger. Crouch, Harold. 1978. The Army and Politics in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Daalder, Ivo H. and Michael E. O‘Hanlon. 2000. Winning Ugly: NATO‟s War to Save Kosovo. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Dalloz, Jacques. 1990. The War in Indo-China 1945-54 tr. Josephine Bacon. Dublin, Ireland: Dill and Macmillan. Darling, Frank C. 1969. Thailand: De-escalation and Uncertainty. Asian Survey 9:2, 115-121. Davidson, Basil, Lionel Cliffe and Bereket Habte Selassie eds. 1980. Behind the War in Eritrea. Nottingham, UK: Spokesman. Davies, Malcolm. 1953. Mau Mau Activities and the Unrest in Kenya. Antioch Review 13:2, 221-233. Davis, Anthony. 1996. Karachi: Pakistan‘s Political Time-Bomb. Jane‟s Intelligence Review 8:7, 321. Davis, M. Thomas. 1987. 40 Km into Lebanon: Israel‟s 1982 Invasion. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press. Davis, Paul K. and Allen Lee Hamilton eds. 2006. Encyclopedia of Warrior Peoples and Fighting Groups. Millerton, NY: Grey House. Decalo, Samuel. 1977. Historical Dictionary of Chad. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. Decalo, Samuel. 1980. Chad: The Roots of Centre-Periphery Strife. African Affairs 79:317, 490-509. Decalo, Samuel, Virginia Thompson and Richard Adloff. 1996. Historical Dictionary of Congo. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. DeRouen, Karl Jr and Uk Heo, eds. 2007. Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Delli Sante, Angela. 1996. Nightmare or Reality: Guatemala in the 1980s. Amsterdam: Thela Publishers. De Waal, Thomas. 2003. Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War. New York, NY: New York University Press. Dhada, Mustafah. 1998. The Liberation War in Guinea-Bissau Reconsidered. The Journal of Military History 62:3, 571-593. Djalili, Mohammed-Reza, Frederic Grare and Shirin Akiner. 1998. Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence. Geneva: Curzon.
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Djordjevic, Dimitrije and Stephen Fischer-Galati. 1981. The Balkan Revolutionary Tradition. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Dobbins, James, John G. McGinn, Keith Crane, Seth G. Jones, Rollie Lal, Andrew Rathmell, Rachel M. Swanger, Anga R. Timilsina. 2003. America‟s Role in Nation-Building: From Germany to Iraq. Santa Monica: RAND. Dodds, Glen Lynn. 1998. The Zulus and Matabele: Warrior Nations. London: Arms and Armour. Doeppers, Daniel F. 1972. An Incident in the PRRI/Permesta Rebellion of 1958. Indonesia 14, 182-195. Dommen, Arthur J. 1967. Separatist Tendencies in Eastern India. Asian Survey 7:10, 726-739. Dommen, Arthur J. 1971. Conflict in Laos: The Politics of Neutralization. New York, NY: Praeger. Dorn, Frank. 1974. The Sino-Japanese War, 1937-41. New York, NY: MacMIllan. Drysdale, Alasdair. 1982. The Asad Regime and Its Troubles. MERIP Reports 110, 3-11. Dumas, Samuel and K. O. Vedel-Petersen. 1923. Losses of Life Caused By War. Part I-Up to 1913. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dunn, James. 2003. East Timor: A Rough Passage to Independence. New South Wales, Australia: Longueville Books. Dunn, Peter M. 1985. The First Vietnam War. London, UK: C. Hurst & Company. Dupree, Louis. 1980. Afghanistan (2nd ed.) New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy. 1993. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, 4th ed. New York: HarperCollins. Edelstein, David M. 2008. Occupational Hazards: Success and Failure in Military Occupation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Edgerton, Robert B. 2002. Africa‟s Armies: From Honor to Infamy, A History from 1791 to the Present. Boulder: Westview. Eiland, Michael. 1986. Cambodia in 1985: From Stalemate to Ambiguity. Asian Survey 26:1, 118-125 [Elkins, Caroline. 2005. Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain‟s Gulag in Kenya. New York, NY: Henry Holt.] Encyclopedia Brittanica Enterline, Andrew J. and Joseph C. Magagnoli. 2009. Some Research Design & Analysis for Our ‗Feature‘ Article on the Counterinsurgency War in Afghanistan Appearing in Foreign Policy Online on August 27, 2009. Accessed September 17, 2009 at Enterline‘s website. Entessar, Nader. 1979. Baluchi Nationalism. Asian Affairs 7:2, 95-104. EPW: Economic and Political Weekly. Fighting Insurgency. 11:47, 1822-1823. Erlich, Haggai. 1983. The Struggle over Eritrea, 1962-1978. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press. Etchison, Craig. 1987. Civil War and the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea. Third World Quarterly 9:1, 187-202. Evans, Grant and Kelvin Rowley. 1990. Red Brotherhood at War: Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos since 1975 (3rd edition). London: Verso. Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. 1954. The Sanusi of Cyrenaica. New York, NY: Clarendon Press. Falola, Toyin. 1998. Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. Fattah, Hala and Frank Caso. 2009. A Brief History of Iraq. New York, NY: Facts on File. Fearon, James D. and David Laitin. 2003. Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. American Political Science Review 97:1, 75-90.
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Featherstone, Donald. 1989. Victoria‟s Enemies: An A-Z of British Colonial Warfare. London: Blandford. Feith, Herbert and Daniel S. Lev. 1963. The End of the Indonesian Rebellion. Pacific Affairs 36:1, 32-46. Florinsky, Michael T. 1961. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Russia and the Soviet Union. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Foot, M. R. D. 1977. Resistance: European Resistance to Nazism 1940-1945. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Forbes, Jack D. 1957. Historical Survey of the Indians of Sonora, 1821-1910. Ethnohistory 4:4, 335-368. Franke, Marcus. 2009. War and Nationalism in South Asia: The Indian State and the Nagas. London: Routledge. Fried, Jonathan L., Marvin E. Gettleman, Deborah T. Levenson and Nancy Peckenham eds. 1983. Guatemala in Rebellion: Unfinished History. New York, NY: Grove Press. Gabriel, Richard A. 1984. Operation Peace for Galilee: The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon. New York, NY: Hill and Wang. Gammer, Moshe, 1994. Muslim Resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the Conquest of Chechnia and Daghestan. London: Frank Cass. Gammer, Moshe. 2006. The Lone Wolf and the Bear: Three Centuries of Chechen Defiance of Russian Rule. London, UK: Hurst and Company. Ganguly, Rajat and Ian Macduff. 2003. Ethnic Conflict and Secessionism in Southeast Asia. London: Sage Publications. Gann, Lewis H. and Thomas H. Henriksen. 1981. The Struggle for Zimbabwe: Battle in the Bush. New York, NY: Praeger. Gberie, Lansana. 2005. A Dirty War in West Africa: The RUF and the Destruction of Sierra Leone. London, UK: Hurst & Company. German, Tracey C. 2003. Russia‟s Chechen War. New York, NY: Routledge. Gerard-Libois, Jules tr. Rebecca Young. 1966. Katanga Secession. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. Ghareeb, Edmund. 1981. The Kurdish Question in Iraq. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. Gill, K.P.S. South Asia Terrorism Portal. Accessed online at
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Godwin, Peter and Ian Hancock. 1993. „Rhodesians Never Die‟: The Impact of War and Political Change on White Rhodesia, c.1970-1980. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Gokhale, B. G. 1961. Nagaland—India‘s Sixteenth State. Asian Survey 1:3, 36-40. Goldstein, Melvyn C. 1989. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Goodno, James B. 1991. The Philippines: Land of Broken Promises. London: Zed Books. Gordon, Bernard K. and Kathryn Young. 1971. The Khmer Republic: That Was the Cambodia That Was. Asian Survey 11:1, 26-40. Gorriti, Gustavo. 1999. The Shining Path: A History of the Millenarian War in Peru tr. Robin Kirk. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Gott, Richard. 1970. Guerilla Movements in Latin America. New York, NY: Seagull Books. Gow, James. 1994. Settling Bosnia: The Balance of Forces. Jane‟s Intelligence Review 6:4, 174. Gortzak, Yoav. 2009. Using Indigenous Forces in Counterinsurgency Operations: The French in Algeria, 1954-1962. Journal of Strategic Studies 32:2, 307-333. Goswami, Namrata. 2009. India‘s Counter-Insurgency Experience: The ‗Trust and Nurture‘ Strategy. Small Wars & Insurgencies 20:1, 66-86. Grau, Lester W. ed. 1998. The Bear Went Over the Mountain: Soviet Combat Tactics in Afghanistan. Portland, OR: Frank Cass. Greenberg, Lawrence M. 1987. The Hukbalahap Insurrection: A Case Study of a Successful Anti- Insurgency Operation in the Philippines, 1946-1955. Washington, DC: US Army Center of Military History. Grenkevich, Leonid D. 1999. The Soviet Partisan Movement 1941-1944: A Critical Historiographical Analysis. Portland, OR: Frank Cass. Grivas-Dighenis, George. 1964. Guerilla Warfare and EOKA‟s Struggle: A Political-Military Study tr. A. A. Paulis. London, UK: Longman‘s. Grunfeld, A. Tom. 1996. The Making of Modern Tibet. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Gunaratna, Rohan. 2001. The Structure and Nature of GAM. Jane‟s Intelligence Review. 1 April. Gwynn, Charles W. 1934. Imperial Policing. London: Macmillan. Hack, Karl. 2009. The Malayan Emergency as Counter-Insurgency Paradigm. Journal of Strategic Studies 32:3, 383-414. Hall and Ross SWI [on borneo] Hall, Margaret and Tom Young. 1997. Confronting Leviathan: Mozambique since Independence. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. Haque, Azizul. 1981. Bangladesh in 1980: Strains and Stresses – Opposition in the Doldrums. Asian Survey 21:2, 188-202. Hamid, Muhammad. 2002. Imam Shamil: The First Muslim Guerilla Leader. New Delhi, India: Adam. Hammer, Ellen J. 1954. The Struggle for Indochina, 1940-1955. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Harris, Paul. 1998. Cycle of Conflict Continues in Sudan. Jane‟s Intelligence Review 10:10, 42. (2)Harris, Paul. 2001. Indonesia Prepares for Assault on GAM. Jane‟s Intelligence Review. 1 April. Harrison, Selig S. 1981. In Afghanistan‟s Shadow: Baluch Nationalism and Soviet Temptations. New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Haseman, John B. 1995. Catalyst for Change in Indonesia: The Dili Incident. Asian Survey 35:8, 757-767.
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In addition, I asked several scholars to examine my data on insurgencies that were in their areas of expertise. I am grateful to the following people for providing their input, and for making several improvements to the original data set. All errors that remain are my own.
Maria Cecilia Acevedo Villalobos, Harvard Kennedy School Michael Bustamante, Yale University, Department of History Kristin Fabbe, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science Matthew Kocher, Yale University, Department of Political Science Sameer Lalwani, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science Janet Lewis, Harvard University, Department of Government Francesco Moro, Italian Air Force School of Air War Andrew Radin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science Kathryn Schwartz, Harvard University, Department of History Paul Staniland, University of Chicago, Department of Political Science Monica Duffy Toft, Harvard Kennedy School Eric Trager, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Political Science Jose F. Ursua, Harvard University, Department of Economics Yuri M. Zhukov, Harvard University, Department of Government Sarah Zukerman-Daly, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science
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