DOCSLIB.ORG

© in This Web Service Cambridge University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01509-8 - Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920 Clare Anderson Index More information Index 1857 revolt, 2, 3, 16, 21, 25, 33, 82, 103, Amherst (convict ship), 59 108, 113, 114, 115, 116, 120, 122, Andaman Home, 179–80 124, 125, 133–7, 148, 150, 151, Andaman Islands, 2, 3, 9, 10, 21–2, 25, 30, 152, 156, 158, 161, 165, 189 34, 54, 72, 130, 137, 149, 152–5, 1st West India Regiment, 75 157–86, 188, 191, 192, 193–4 Andamanese, 22, 157, 158, 161, 163, 166, Aborigines, 88, 91 173, 185, 193, 194 Adam, H.L., 126–7, 133 Anderson, William, 96 Adam, Sheik, 29, 44, 50–2, 88 Anglo-Sikh Wars, 20, 21, 95, 96, 103, 108, Aden, 2 116, 121 admiralty courts, 118 Antigua, 75 Afghanistan, 127 Appadurai, Arjun, 18 Africa, 20, 41, 56, 58, 65, 80, 175 apprentices, 1, 43, 48, 49, 51, 74, 76, 80, Africans, 8, 20, 45, 60, 64, 68, 74, 90, 91, 124 138, 162, 188 Arakan, 25, 107, 109 liberated, 42, 75 archives, 2, 4, 6, 10–12, 16, 19–20, 26–36, Agra, 93, 97, 98, 116, 117, 122, 152 41, 49, 53, 54, 69, 92, 124, 126, agriculture, 38, 47 146, 149, 151, 156, 157–8, 159–60, Ahmadullah, 153, 154 184, 185, 187–8, 194 Akyab, 107 Arnold, David, 15, 18, 19, 107 Ali, Liaquat, 21, 124–37, 140–1, 142, 143, arson, 76, 126 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, assault, 75, 88 158, 159 Atlantic Ocean, 2, 15, 18, 21, 61, 65, 158, Ali, Shere, 130, 131, 132, 154 167, 168 Alipore conspiracy, 144 Australia, 1, 2, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, Alipur, 26, 59, 67, 93, 97, 114 20, 29, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 52, 54, Allahabad, 9, 21, 93, 97, 98, 108, 117, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68, 72, 73, 74, 75, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 136, 76–80, 82, 84, 87, 91, 92, 95, 124, 137, 138, 140, 142, 148, 151, 155, 168, 175 156 autobiography, 15, 18 Allen, Richard B., 47 Awadh, 108 Ambala, 130, 153 ayahs, 188 America, 6, 10, 20, 58, 60, 61, 64, 159, 167, 168, 169, 170, 175, 181, 183, Baartman, Sara, 15 184, 185 Baghdad, 126 American Civil War, 22, 168, 169–70, Bahadur Shah Zafar, 3 181, 184, 185 Bahamas, 75 American Navy, 160, 169 Balcolm, John, 66, 156 American Revolution, 18, 58 Ballantyne, Tony, 13 Americans, 10, 16, 21, 57, 58, 74, 83, banishment, 107, 108 157–61, 185 Banner, Lois W., 17 Amherst, 161 Bappoo, Hurry, 41 210 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01509-8 - Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920 Clare Anderson Index More information Index 211 Baptist War, 75 107, 109, 110, 114, 121, 124, 152, Barbados, 75 193, 194 barracks, 159, 166, 171, 172, 173, 176, see also Arakan; Tenasserim Provinces 177, 179, 181, 185 Burn, R.C., 110 Basra, 75 Butterworth rules, 30 Batavia, 60 Butterworth, W.J., 81, 84 Bell, Charles (Charley), 182, 186 Byculla, 127 Benares, 97, 108, 110, 149, 150 Bencoolen, 9, 25, 113 Calcutta, 9, 20, 23, 36, 48, 56, 57, 58, 59, Bengal, 19, 23, 26, 27, 28, 44, 46, 105, 60, 61, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 107, 108, 161 83, 87, 88, 89, 93, 96, 97, 104, 108, Bengal Army, 116, 120 110, 118, 124, 130, 136, 137, 139, Bengal Hurkaru, 139, 141 142, 144, 146, 151, 156, 157, 160, Bengal partition, 144 163, 166, 167, 171, 180, 182, 184 Bennett, Amelia, 21, 124–6, 133–6, Campbell Town, 52 137–44, 148, 150, 151–2, 155, 156, Canada, 2 159, 184 Canning, Charles, 137, 145 Bennett, Amy see Bennett, Amelia Canning, Lady, 145 Benthall, Clementina, 115 Cape Colony, 1, 2, 9, 44, 47, 48, 74, 75, Benthall, Edward, 115 76, 78, 80, 124, 168, 175, 188 Bermuda, 1, 2, 75 see also Robben Island Beyer, Augustus, 72 captives, 21, 125, 136 Bhaba, Homi, 63 captivity, 138, 142, 143, 149, 151, 177, Bhadra, Gautam, 132 180 Bhurovee, Mussomaut, 40 Caribbean, 1, 2, 12, 15, 20, 43, 57, 61, 74, bibis, 82 75, 76, 79, 80, 92, 95 Bihar, 93, 192 Carmichael, D.F., 193 biography, 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12–15, 17, 22, 44, Cassim, 87, 89 124, 187, 195 Cassim Island, 88 Bittoor, 135 caste, 5, 15, 18, 19, 21, 25, 97, 109, 116, black water see kala pani 120, 126, 127, 170 Blackburn, Stuart, 15, 18, 19 categories, colonial, 4, 5, 14, 18, 57, 100, blackface performance, 20, 61–5, 66, 91 124, 156 Blundell, E.A., 113 cavalrymen see sowars Blunt, Alison, 145 Cavrier, Emilie, 46, 47 Bogle, A., 109 Cawley, C.M., 93, 100, 101 Bombay, 9, 26, 27, 28, 40, 41, 44, 49, 50, Cawnpore, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 52, 69, 88, 191 145, 147, 148, 151 Bond, Bridget, 133, 136 censuses, 16, 73, 159, 185 Bond, Ruskin, 150 Cesar,´ Charles, 189 bondage, 106 Ceylon, 2, 44–5, 46, 57, 75, 83, 88, 107, Boston, 58, 160, 167, 168, 181 191 Bourdaye, 44, 46–8, 50, 78 Chagos, 35 Brahmapootra (ship), 93 chain gangs, 30, 31, 54, 109, 170 Brazil, 60 challans, 30, 35, 52, 94 Britain, 1, 2, 8, 11, 14, 21, 43, 52, 54, 56, see also chain gangs; convict ship 74, 91, 158, 168 registers British Guiana, 75 Changrandy (John Grundy), 86, 88, 89, Broadfoot, George, 70, 71 156 Brown, George, 88 children, 40, 41, 42, 76, 77, 89, 101, 102, Brown, Judith M., 14 103, 139, 140, 141, 142, 149, 151, Browne, G.G., 165 177 Buesnell, Clement, 88 China, 14, 74, 75 burglary, 50, 89, 101, 107 Chinese, 43, 80, 113, 162 Burma, 2, 3, 9, 20, 21, 25, 32, 34, 35, 39, Chingleput, 27 56, 57, 59, 65, 66, 68, 81, 82, 104, Christianity, 112, 142 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01509-8 - Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920 Clare Anderson Index More information 212 Index Christians, 68, 83, 84, 111, 129, 136, 137, Chinese, 74, 84, 88, 191 142, 149 Christian, 67, 69–72, 83, 89 Clarissa (convict ship), 117–20, 122 clerks, 45, 71, 83, 84, 154 class, 57, 64, 70, 82, 84, 143, 144, 151, clothing, 37, 82–3, 118, 119 156 conduct, 26, 29, 69 Clendinnen, Inga, 176 Creole, 76, 86, 87, 88, 90 clerks, 26, 36, 44 death, 19, 29, 35, 36, 37, 40, 83, 110, Cleveland, 88 113, 152, 192 Clifford, Hugh, 120 domestic service, 52 climatic determinism, 72–3, 74, 86, 92 employment, 153, 154 clothing, 142 escape, 11, 27, 29, 35, 50–2, 65, 68, 69, Clover, William, 48, 49 73, 92, 104, 169, 170 coffee, 75, 87 Eurasian, 21, 25, 44–6, 57, 67, 69–72, Coimbatore, 108 74, 82–4, 92, 105, 124, 144, 156, Colley, Linda, 15 193, 194 Collier, Sally, 48 see also Indo-Europeans Colville, Charles, 77 European, 67, 73, 75, 80, 81, 83, 84 Colville, J., 118 everyday life, 5, 22, 32, 46–7, 48 Colvin, J.R., 72 execution, 46 commandeurs see convicts: overseers families, 5, 22, 188–91, 192 community history, 55, 111, 125, 156, female, 40–1, 76, 78, 83, 84, 183 159 gratuities, 114, 115 compensation, 77 guards, 5, 21, 94, 97, 98, 99, 102, 115, conduct, 5, 19, 21, 61, 101, 102, 103, 106, 119, 157, 172, 188, 194 115, 117, 122, 154, 159, 166 health, 29, 85 contact missions, 177, 180, 185, 194 Hindu, 21, 25, 28, 66, 93, 120, 154 convict conduct registers, 29, 30, 34, 52, hunger strikes, 11, 67, 112 69, 84, 85, 90 Indian, 1, 2, 10, 20, 23, 25, 35, 36, 44, convict records, 26–36 49, 53, 54, 57, 59, 60, 67, 70, 71, convict ship registers, 6, 23, 26–9, 30, 32, 72, 74, 76, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 34, 35, 45, 58, 67, 84, 93, 98, 118, 90, 93–4, 106, 107, 110, 113, 114, 119, 124, 149 124, 152–5, 158, 163, 171, 173, convict ships, 27, 36–7, 57, 59, 66, 67–8, 180, 190 93–4, 97, 99–100, 116, 117–20 Irish, 2, 72, 85, 88, 89 convictism, 1, 20, 26, 41, 42, 53, 76, 79, Kandyan, 107 92, 95, 106, 194 labour, 3, 12, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, convicts, 1, 4, 19, 34, 46, 124, 189, 194 35, 37, 38–9, 42, 44, 54, 70, 71, 73, accommodation, 82, 83 81, 82, 95, 104, 105–6, 107, 109, adivasi, 28 119, 152, 173, 195 Afghan, 130 lepers, 35, 40, 77 African, 57, 65, 67, 74, 76, 79, 84, 86, management of, 109, 170, 171, 185 90, 92, 105, 124 marriage, 11, 27, 29, 31, 52, 88, 188 see also Morgan, George Mauritian, 75–6, 78, 86–90, 156, 189, agency, 5, 30 192 assignment, 84, 86 memoirs, 153 ayahs, 183 messing, 3, 172 barracks, 31, 37, 82, 104, 113, 116 munshis, 153 Brahmin, 21, 93, 120, 153 see also convicts: clerks British, 2, 72, 85, 88 Muslim, 21, 28, 66, 67, 153, 154 Burmese, 25 musters, 29 Caribbean, 85–6 mutineers, 152–3, 155, 158, 161, 163 caste, 11, 23, 26, 27, 28, 40, 42, 97, 99, names, 52, 89 101, 104, 153, 191 naming, 29–30 Ceylon, 191 neck tickets, 32 children of, 27, 77, 83, 154, 188 numbering of, 32 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01509-8 - Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920 Clare Anderson Index More information Index 213 occupation, 35, 38–9, 52 criminal tribes, 126 organisation of, 5, 17, 48, 69 criminality, 84, 109, 117, 126, 133 overseers, 5, 19, 20, 31, 36, 37, 39, 40, Cunningham, Mary, 101, 102, 103, 104 44, 48–9, 50, 51, 83, 84, 106, 109, Cunningham, Michael, 101, 102, 104 122, 180, 194 Curzon Wyllie, W.H., 144 Panjabi, 118, 119, 122 Curzon, Viceroy, 144 pardons, 30, 46, 52, 69, 78, 173, 190, 191 dacoits, 101, 104 Parsi, 113 dacoity, 28 penal classes, 30–2, 106–7, 119, 152 Dalhousie, Governor-General, 96, 97, petitions, 6, 10, 29, 35, 70–2, 103, 109, 112 110, 113, 114, 115, 120, 121, 149, Dampier, W., 99 154, 173 David, James, 193–4 physical descriptions, 11, 23, 26, 27, Davis, Maria, 83, 84 28–9, 56, 93 Deally, 87 political, 95, 98, 107–8 debt bondage, 43 Portuguese, 25, 69, 194 Delphine, Augustine, 87 rations, 37, 70, 82, 83, 97 Delphine, Jerome, 87, 156 rebellion, 11, 35, 42 Dening, Greg, 175 rebels, 152–3, 155, 158, 161, 163 Denison, William, 52, 87 release of, 23, 29, 35, 40, 50, 69, 85, Dhingra, M.L., 144 190, 191 diaries, 2, 6, 10, 11, 21, 29, 157, 158, 170,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Part I: the Kandyan Kings and Cosmopolitan Discourse
    THE MANY FACES OF THE KANDYAN KINGDOM, 1591-1765: LESSONS FOR OUR TIME?1 PART I: THE KANDYAN KINGS AND COSMOPOLITAN DISCOURSE Introduction This paper discusses the reign of Vimaladharmasūriya, the first consecrated king of Kandy (1591-1604) and his successors during whose reigns the Kandyan kingdom became a place that provided a home for diverse cultures and communities. Prior to this Kandy was ruled by three local kings, the first being Senāsammata Vikramabāhu (c. 1469-1511). Senāsammata means elected by the sēna or army or perhaps by members of the aristocratic class known as banḍ āras (“lords).” Vikramabāhu tried to assert his independence from the sovereign kings of Kōṭṭe. That kingdom commenced with Bhūvanekabāhu V (1371-1408) and ended with Bhūvanekabāhu VII (1521-51) and his grandson Dharmapāla (1551- 1597), the first Catholic sovereign. Vikramabāhu was badly defeated and had to pay a large tribute. After Dharmapāla died Kōṭṭe became part of Portugal which now had control over much of Jaffna in the north and the Maritime provinces in the south. The Portuguese were a presence in Kōṭṭe from 1506 and had the support of Bhūvanekabāhu VII but not his brother Māyādunne, the ruler of Sītāvaka 1 who was a foe of the Portuguese. His intrepid son Rājasinha I (1581-1593) at one time nearly brought about the whole kingdom of Kōṭṭe and much of Kandy under his rule. As for the fortunes of Kandy Vikramabāhu was followed by his son Jayavīra Banḍ āra (1511- 1552) during whose time Catholic friars became a presence in the court.2 In order to please the Portuguese and the king of Kōṭṭe he became a nominal Catholic until he was deposed and exiled by his son Karalliyadde Banḍ āra (1552-1582) who became a devoted Catholic and publicly embraced Catholicism around 1562-1564.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dutch Administrative Structure in Sri Lanka
    THE DUTCH ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE IN SRI LANKA S. ARAsARATNAM In 1609, within a decade of the establishment of the Vereenigd.. Oostindische Comp- pagnie (V. O. C.) and the founding of the first forts and factories in the East Indies, the dire- ctors decided to institute the office of governor general as the highest authori ty with overall control of the Company's eastern assets and activities. He was to exercise his power in association with a council of Indies in which decisions were taken by majority vote. In 1619 Jacatra (later renamed Batavia) was made the seat of the governor general and council and thus the capital of the Company's eastern enterprises.' Detailed instructions given to the first holder of this office, Pieter Both, and subsequently amplified and amended, show that the directors intended the government at Batavia to be the coordinator and controller of all aspects of the Company's activities in the East : political, commercial, financial, naval and military, social and religious. The centralization of all Dutch power in the east in the citadel of Batavia was effectively achieved with the governor generalship of Jan Pietersz Coen, As Dutch territorial possessions and commercial activities expanded in east, southeast and southern Asia, this role of coordination and supervision from Batavia assumed greater significance. Most decisions of a political nature, where delay would be injurious to Dutch interests, were taken at Batavia. The Heeren Zeventien or college of directors, though employers and superiors of the Batavian officials, were not in a position to issue detailed instructions on specific issues.
    [Show full text]
  • 251 Chapter IX Revolution And
    251 Chapter IX Revolution and Law (1789 – 1856) The Collapse of the European States System The French Revolution of 1789 did not initialise the process leading to the collapse of the European states system but accelerated it. In the course of the revolution, demands became articulate that the ruled were not to be classed as subjects to rulers but ought to be recognised as citizens of states and members of nations and that, more fundamentally, the continuity of states was not a value in its own right but ought to be measured in terms of their usefulness for the making and the welfare of nations. The transformations of groups of subjects into nations of citizens took off in the political theory of the 1760s. Whereas Justus Lipsius and Thomas Hobbes1 had described the “state of nature” as a condition of human existence that might occur close to or even within their present time, during the later eighteenth century, theorists of politics and international relations started to position that condition further back in the past, thereby assuming that a long period of time had elapsed between the end of the “state of nature” and the making of states and societies, at least in some parts of the world. Moreover, these theorists regularly fused the theory of the hypothetical contract for the establishment of government, which had been assumed since the fourteenth century, with the theory of the social contract, which had only rarely been postulated before.2 In the view of later eighteenth-century theorists, the combination of both types of contract was to establish the nation as a society of citizens.3 Supporters of this novel theory of the combined government and social contract not merely considered human beings as capable of moving out from the “state of nature” into states, but also gave to humans the discretional mandate to first form their own nations as what came to be termed “civil societies”, before states could come into existence.4 Within states perceived in accordance with these theoretical suppositions, nationals remained bearers of sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • Books, Broadsides & Manuscripts
    BOOKS, BROADSIDES & MANUSCRIPTS - USUAL IMPRINTS - ORIENTAL PRINTING - BROADSIDES - TRAVEL & HISTORY LIST: DECEMBER 2017 TURCICA: CANONS OU RÈGLEMENTS DE SULTAN SÉLIM II À SON RETOUR À CONSTANTINOPLE APRÈS UNE VICTOI[RE] COMPLETTE SUR LES ALLEMANDS, CONCERNANT LES ODGIAKS ET CASERNES DES JANISSAIRES. TRADUIT DE L'IDIOME TURC EN IDIOME FRANÇAIS PAR JEAN BAPTE ADANSON A unique manuscript French translation of an unpublished Turkish text with valuable information on Janissaries in the 16th century in Turkey, was written by a French Orentalist and translator Jean-Baptiste Adanson. Author: Jean-Baptiste Louis ADANSON (1732 - 1803), Translator. Place and Year: [Probably Constantinople, early 1750s]. Technique: Small 4° (21,5 x 16,5 cm). MANUSCRIPT on paper, [40] manuscript title and 64 pages with manuscript (others blank), stitched, later paper wrappers, in a marbled paper box (Very Good, some staining to right-hand margin of first 3 leaves, not affecting text) Code: 65893 The manuscript in French language is a translation of an unpublished Turkish hand-written text on Janissaries in the 16th century, under the rule of Selim II (1524 –1574). The Janissaries were a special elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops, bodyguards and the first modern standing army in Europe. The members of the Janissaries were mostly kidnapped Christian boys and slaves (the Muslims were not allowed to enslave other Muslims), who had to convert to Islam and undergo a strict military training. As soldiers they received a high salary and were enjoying a special social status, but were not allow to marry nor grow beards. By the 18th century they lost their military character.
    [Show full text]
  • Reappropriation, Resistance, and British Autocracy in Sri Lanka, 1820-1850
    The Historical Journal Reapprop riation, Resistance, and British Autocracy in Sri Lanka, 1820-1850 Journal: The Historical Journal Manuscript ID HJ-2015-119.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Period: 1800-99 Thematic: Political, Administrative & Legal, Social, Cultural Geographic: Asia, South Cambridge University Press Page 1 of 50 The Historical Journal REAPPROPRIATION, RESISTANCE, AND BRITISH AUTOCRACY IN SRI LANKA, 1820-1850 * JAMES WILSON Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge ABSTRACT. Sri Lanka’s kingdom of Kandy fell to the British in 1815 and a rebellion in its name was defeated two years later. Across the next three decades, islanders took up religious ceremonies, legal concepts, and regal traditions formerly linked to Kandy’s king and his court. These reappropriations were responses to efforts by the state to control Sri Lanka: expressions of kingship reassembled in particular ways to resist specific British incursions. Critically, islanders situated these activities in historical, colonial, and global contexts, manipulating transoceanic and imperial networks. Although they invariably failed, episodes of reappropriation bemused colonists with their complexities and globalisms and gradually subverted British autocracy, the form of imperial governance in Sri Lanka. Autocracy then gave way to more regularized modes of rule. Bringing together three separate examples, this paper disputes an important argument about Sri Lanka’s insurgent national character and reveals islanders’ elaborate responses to the Cambridge University Press The Historical Journal Page 2 of 50 RESISTANCE IN COLONIAL SRI LANKA incursions of imperialism. More broadly, it suggests that such episodes should be viewed as creative instances of resistance that deployed networks, practices, and ideas and became enmeshed with the development of the state through their influence over colonial governance.
    [Show full text]
  • Narration of the History of Our Proud Ancestral (Orang Jawa) Heritage
    Page. 1 Narration of the History of our Proud Ancestral (Orang Jawa) Heritage. by Noor R. Rahim June 2016. Page. 2 Contents: Preface Page 4. Chapter 1. Page 6. 5. 1.1 Background Information Page 7. 1.2 Batavia – The Administrative Centre & Central Hub of Commerce Page 9. 1.3 Invitation to the Dutch VOC by The King of Kandy Page 9. Chapter 2. Page 11. 2.1 Our Ancestors Arrival and Domicile in Sailan Page 12. 2.2 Colonial Forts/Fortresses and Garrisons Page 13. 2.3 Pictures of Forts that are intact Page 15. 2.4 Pictures of Forts in bad state/dilapidated Page 17. 2.5 The domicile of the Soldiers & their Families Page 18. 2.6 Handover from Dutch to the British and Temporary “Dual Control” Page 19. 2.7 Our Malay Ancestors Military Service with the British Page 19. 2.8 The 1st Kandyan War – 1803 Page 19. 2.9 The 2nd Kandyan War – 1815 Page 20. 2.10 The Great Rebellion of 1817 – 1818 (aka The Uva-Wellasa Uprising) Page 21. 2.11 The Matale Rebellion of 1848 Page 21. 2.12 The effects of Disbanding of the Regiment Page 22. 2.13 Sacrifices and Bravery of the Malays serving In the Armed Forces & Police services. Page 22. Page. 3 Chapter 3. Page 24. 3.1 Legacy of our Ancestors Page 25. 3.2 Religious following Page 26. 3.3 Some of the well-known Mosques built by the Malays Page 27. 3.4 Malays that attained Sainthood Page 33. Chapter 4. Page 35.
    [Show full text]
  • Meaghan Walker
    Mobilising Clothes at Sea: Naval Dress Culture and Economy during the French Wars, 1793-1815 by Meaghan Walker A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Meaghan Walker, 2020 ii Abstract During the British involvement in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1793- 1815, the Royal Navy contracted for, inspected, and distributed clothing to naval warships in British ports and abroad. This dissertation examines the Admiralty in-letters stored at the British National Archives, Kew, and the Caird Library, at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, to understand how this system worked both practically as a system of production and distribution, but also rhetorically, as an important aspect of the power between administrators, commanders and crew. The Royal Navy concurrently provided clothing on three different models. Officers wore loosely regulated uniforms that they personally paid for and sourced. Sailors wore slop clothes, mass-produced clothing purchased from private contractors in bulk. Finally, the marines were dressed in a combination of the two. They wore slops when they performed seafaring labour and during leisure time but wore more strictly regulated uniforms that were reminiscent of those from the army when policing sailors. Naval commanders both interfered with the uniforms of the marines, whose red coats visually challenged naval authority, and advocated for sailors’ slop clothing to solidify their own paternal mastery of their vessels. The navy was a large bureaucratic and technological body beyond its primary military function, and clothing reveals how much time commanders spent on tedious paperwork and supply issues between moments of heightened military action.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lankans' Geospatial Management at the Independence Struggles
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 11, Issue 7, July 2021 168 ISSN 2250-3153 Sri Lankans’ Geospatial Management at the Independence Struggles during the British Colonial Era H.M.S.B. Herath* Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya * Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.11.07.2021.p11522 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.11.07.2021.p11522 Abstract Sri Lanka became a colony in the second decade of the 19th century. Sri Lankans fought against it. The research aimed to study the utilisation of Sri Lanka's geographical environment in the struggle for independence by Sri Lankan fighters during the British colonial era through the philosophical teachings of war. This research has been conducted following the methodology of historical studies. Sri Lankans made extensive use of geographical and environmental factors in their protest for liberation from colonialism. Sri Lankans during the colonial period maintained a livelihood associated with the natural environment. They well-managed to effectively use the geological environment during the British anti-government freedom struggles. The tactics related to the environment used by the Sri Lankans seemed to be in their anti-colonial struggles at an effective level when referring to the philosophical teachings of war. Keywords - Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Colonialism, Freedom Fights, Geographical Environment, War Philosophy Introduction Sri Lankans were heavily influenced by the colonial British in the early 19th century and fought for their independence. The 1818 and 1848 are two influential battles where Sri Lankans resorted to many tactics to fight against British colonialism.
    [Show full text]
  • 02Whole.Pdf (1.821Mb)
    "A Question of Necessity" : The Native Police in Queensland Author Richards, Jonathan Published 2005 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Arts, Media and Culture DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3180 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365772 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au “A Question of Necessity”: The Native Police in Queensland Jonathan Richards, Bachelor of Arts in Australian and Comparative Studies (Honours) IMAGE REMOVED. PLEASE CONSULT PRINT COPY OF THESIS HELD IN GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY LIBRARY School of Arts, Media and Culture, Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March, 2005 Abstract Frontier issues are an inevitable part of Australian historiography, and have often been dealt with in either an indifferent or a moralistic manner. Specifically, it has been widely argued that records of officially condoned frontier violence have been destroyed or lost. This thesis, which deals with the Native Police in Queensland from 1860 to 1905, attempts to move the discussion on to firmer ground. It is driven by a passionate commitment to the rights of Indigenous Australians, and shows that detailed archival research does not support those who deny the violence that accompanied the colonisation of Australia. Apologists for dispossession will find no comfort in the archival records. The Native Police force was widely reputed to have been the most violent police force on the Australian frontier. Long-standing and widely cited references about the lack of Native Police records have been tied into arguments about the kind of force it was.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka (1).Pdf
    E-Network Healing Initiative Leadership Linkage (HILL) - A Student Linkage Magazine COUNTRY- Sri Lanka KENSRI Editor: Harsha gowda Country Editor: Country Asst. Editor IDENTITY OF COUNTRY – Symbols & significance Nation al Flag National Animal : Lion N ational Bird: cock National Sport: volleyball National Emblem National Flower: bluewaterlily National Tree: ironwood Currency Coin Stamp Official language: Sinhala Current issue Capital: Colombo Government: semi-presidential system A new era has dawned in Sri Lanka. Population: 22,351,180 Peace has been consolidated after a bloody 30-year civil conflict. The country’s 67-year old democracy has been reinforced after a dramatic, peaceful and people-led political transition in January 2015.We’re prioritizing business- friendly policies so that we can take advantage of today’s peace to build a thriving Mu sic with a cause Art Sports Leader Maithripala Sirisena Environmental Sust ainability • The solid waste presently collected by the municipal councils is generally dumped openly without proper management. The municipal waste collection which was about 2,560 tons per day in 2000 is projected to increase to about 2,885 tons per day by year 2010 and therefore the environmental problems associated with it will intensify. • Recurrent disasters, mainly landslides, floods and drought, have caused losses to human life, property and the environment and have often eroded d evelopment gains. Though considered as “natural” disasters it is known that improper land use and other human activities are predisposing factors. Learning from the past and present for the future The island was divided into numerous kingdoms over the following centuries, intermittently (between AD 993–1077) united under Chola rule.
    [Show full text]
  • Emotions Across Time, Art and Place the Zest Festival, June 2012 Partners
    Still Life / Our Life: Emotions across Time, Art and Place The Zest Festival, June 2012 Partners Still Life / Our Life: Emotions across Time, Art and Place The Zest Festival June 2012 Still Life / Our Life: Emotions across Time, Art and Place. The Zest Festival, June 2012 Edited by Susan Broomhall and Rebecca Millar Graphic design by Erika von Kaschke Printed by Uniprint, 2012 ISBN 978-1-74052-255-7 Front cover image: David Davidsz de Heem, Still life with lobster, oysters, bread, oranges, a lemon, glass, and a pepper basket and a bottle of wine, 1668. © Rijksmuseum SK-A-2566. Table of Contents Official Unveiling of the Zuytdorp Commemorative Plaque 51 The Zest Lecture: The History and Discovery of the Zuytdorp 55 WA Museum Zuytdorp Artefacts 57 Acknowledgements i Objects and Stories: Kalbarri’s Histories and Memories 58 Welcome to Kalbarri iii iv 60 A shipwreck, a town and a festival Bonfire and Chamber of Rhetoric: Storytelling in the 21st Century v The Power of Sound, Movement and Story-Telling 62 In celebration of our shared history vii The Hand-made Zuytdorp Commemorative Quilt Emotional investment in European heritage 64 viii The Trade Winds Taste Tent The power of objects ix 65 The VOC and the Spice Trade 66 Spices, Trade, War and Diplomacy 67 STILL LIFE / OUR LIFE : EMOTIONS ACROSS TIME, ART AND PLACE 2 A Golden Age of Flavour 68 Still Life / Our Life Rijstaffel Meal at the Zuytdorp Restaurant 4 69 The Vision 5 Historical Emotions Performance Program Stories of Connection and Difference 71 6 Passions in the Music of Dutch Composers
    [Show full text]
  • Adventures, Treks, Exiles & Migration
    ZEST Festival 2013 Education Pack FAR FROM HOME: ADVENTURES, TREKS, EXILES & MIGRATION The Zest Festival was created in 2012 to celebrate Cross curriculum unit for the 300th anniversary of the Zuytdorp shipwreck and the cultural heritage of the Dutch East India Trading primary and secondary Company (VOC) in Western Australia. Each year the Zest Festival highlights the cultural contribution of a students on the Dutch East country along the VOC trading route. In 2012 we India Trading Company, South discovered all things Dutch, and in 2013 we will focus on South African connections to the VOC and to African and Australian heritage. Western Australia. The Zest Festival is more than a community fun day. It includes the commissioning and exhibition of art, the sharing of stories and poems, discovering new music and foods, and university research. est Festival EDUCATION PROGRAM In 2012 Kalbarri District School, in partnership with the Kalbarri Development Association and the ARC Centre of Excellence for the History of Emotions, Europe 1100 – 1800 (CHE), developed an engaging semester of Dutch and Shipwreck themed classwork for years F-10. In 2013, we are inviting your school or class to be involved! The following pages outline a variety of suggested classroom activities around the themes of South Africa, VOC, and Western Australia. Participating in this program is free of charge and open to all WA schools. IMPLEMENTATION At each activity description there are links: Australian Curriculum Zest Festival Context For more information Lesson Idea Please note this is not an exhaustive list of curriculum links or activities, and we encourage teachers to assess or adjust the activities to suit their class.
    [Show full text]