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Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Q ⇑ Marianne Espeland A,B, , Jason P.W
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93 (2015) 296–306 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) q ⇑ Marianne Espeland a,b, , Jason P.W. Hall c, Philip J. DeVries d, David C. Lees e, Mark Cornwall a, Yu-Feng Hsu f, Li-Wei Wu g, Dana L. Campbell a,h, Gerard Talavera a,i,j, Roger Vila i, Shayla Salzman a, Sophie Ruehr k, David J. Lohman l, Naomi E. Pierce a a Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA b McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Powell Hall, 2315 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA c Department of Systematic Biology-Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-127, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, 2000 Lake Shore Drive, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA e Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK f Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan g The Experimental Forest, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Nantou, Taiwan h Division of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, University of Washington Bothell, Box 358500, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011-8246, USA i Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Pg. Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, 08003 Barcelona, Spain j Faculty of Biology & Soil Science, St. -
A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
Probable Temperature Mediated Leucism and Phenology of Byasa Polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the Western Himalaya, India 142-144 142 Nachr
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 33 Autor(en)/Author(s): Smetacek Peter Artikel/Article: Probable temperature mediated leucism and phenology of Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the Western Himalaya, India 142-144 142 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 33 (2/3): 142–144 (2012) Probable temperature mediated leucism and phenology of Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the Western Himalaya, India Peter Smetacek Peter Smetacek, Butterfly Research Centre, Jones Estate, Bhimtal, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India 263 136; [email protected] Abstract: The first instance of leucism in troidine larvae is lo chia di la ta ta plant at 2200 m in Rata Forest, Nainital reported. The change of one larva from leucistic to normal dis trict, Uttarakhand, India, that were unlike any pre when brought to lower elevation is linked to an increase in vious ly known larvae of this butterfly (Fig. 9). They tem perature. The phenology of Byasa polyeuctes (Dou ble lack ed most of the dark streaks and the dis tinc tive sub day, 1842) in the Western Himalaya is discussed. ventral white tubercle on the 3rd abdominal seg ment, white dorsal tubercle on the 4th abdominal seg ment; Wahrscheinlich temperaturbeeinflußter Leukismus und Phänologie von Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) white dorsal tubercle on the 7th abdominal seg ment and (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) im Westhimalaya, Indien white subventral tubercle on the 8th abdo min al seg ment were indistinguishable from other tu ber cles ex cept by Zusammenfassung: Ein erstes bekanntgewordenes Beispiel für einen Raupenleukismus bei TroidiniRaupen wird the lack of crimson on their tips. -
Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO
Modified General Merit list of candidates who have applied for admission to B.Ed. prgoramme (Kashmir Chapter) offered through Directorate of Distance Education, University of Kashmir session-2018 Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO %age 1 1892469 TABASUM GANI ABDUL GANI GANAIE NAZNEENPORA TRAL PULWAMA OM 1170 1009 86.24 2 1898382 ZARKA AMIN M A PAMPORI BAGH-I-MEHTAB SRINAGAR OM 10 8.54 85.40 3 1891053 MAIDA MANZOOR MANZOOR AHMAD DAR BATENGOO KHANABAL ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 500 426 85.20 4 1892123 FARHEENA IFTIKHAR IFTIKHAR AHMAD WANI AKINGAM ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 1000 852 85.20 5 1891969 PAKEEZA RASHID ABDUL RASHID WANI SOGAM LOLAB KUPWARA OM 10 8.51 85.10 6 1893162 SADAF FAYAZ FAYAZ AHMAD SOFAL SHIRPORA ANANTNAG OM 100 85 85.00 BASRAH COLONY ELLAHIBAGH 7 1895017 ROSHIBA RASHID ABDUL RASHID NAQASH BUCHPORA SRINAGAR OM 10 8.47 84.70 8 1894448 RUQAYA ISMAIL MOHAMMAD ISMAIL BHAT GANGI PORA, B.K PORA, BADGAM BUDGAM OM 10 8.44 84.40 9 1893384 SHAFIA SHOWKET SHOWKET AHMAD SHAH BATAMALOO SRINAGAR OM 10 8.42 84.20 BABA NUNIE GANIE, 10 1893866 SAHREEN NIYAZ MUNSHI NIYAZ AHMAD KALASHPORA,SRINAGAR SRINAGAR OM 900 756 84.00 11 1893858 UZMA ALTAF MOHD ALTAF MISGAR GULSHANABAD K.P ROAD ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 1000 837 83.70 12 1893540 ASMA RAMZAN BHAT MOHMAD RAMZAN BHAT NAGBAL GANDERBAL GANDERBAL OM 3150 2630 83.49 13 1895633 SEERATH MUSHTAQ MUSHTAQ AHMED WANI DEEWAN COLONY ISHBER NISHAT SRINAGAR OM 1900 1586 83.47 14 1891869 SANYAM VIPIN SETHI ST.1 FRIENDS ENCLAVE FAZILKA OTHER STATE OSJ 2000 1666 83.30 15 1895096 NADIYA AHAD ABDUL AHAD LONE SOGAM LOLAB KUPWARA OM 10 8.33 83.30 16 1892438 TABASUM ASHRAF MOHD. -
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
' <«» til 111 . JOURNAL OF THE BOMBAY NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY Hornbill House, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, Mumbai 400 001 Executive Editor Asad R. Rahmani, Ph. D Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai Copy and Production Editor Vibhuti Dedhia, M. Sc. Editorial Board M.R. Almeida, D. Litt. T.C. Narendran, Ph. D., D. Sc. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai Professor, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala Ajith Kumar, Ph. D. National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Aasheesh Pittie, B. Com. Hebbal, Bangalore Bird Watchers Society of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad M.K. Chandrashekaran, Ph. D., D. Sc. Nehru Professor, Jawaharlal Centre G.S. Rawat, Ph. D. for Scientific Research, Advanced Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun Bangalore K. Rema Devi, Ph. D. Anwaruddin Choudhury, Ph. D., D. Sc. Zoological Survey of India, Chennai The Rhino Foundation for Nature, Guwahati J.S. Singh, Ph. D. Indraneil Das, D. Phil. Professor, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia, Sarawak, Malaysia S. Subramanya, Ph. D. University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, P.T. Cherian, Ph. D. Hebbal, Bangalore Emeritus Scientist, Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum R. Sukumar, Ph. D. Professor, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Y.V. Jhala, Ph. D. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Wildlife Institute of India, Dehrdun K. Ullas Karanth, Ph. D. Romulus Whitaker, B Sc. Wildlife Conservation Society - India Program, Madras Reptile Park and Crocodile Bank Trust, Bangalore, Karnataka Tamil Nadu Senior Consultant Editor J.C. Daniel, M. Sc. Consultant Editors Raghunandan Chundawat, Ph. D. Wildlife Conservation Society, Bangalore Nigel Collar, Ph. D. BirdLife International, UK Rhys Green, Ph. -
Office of the Director Admissions PG Entrance 2021
Office of the Director Admissions PG Entrance 2021 Parentage S.No. Form No. Roll No. Name Address Category Qual. Entrance Total %age Points Points 1 21100036 280001 SHAKIR MAQBOOL LONE MOHAMMAD MAQBOOL LONE USHKARA BARAMULLA OM 58.88 9.00 9.00 2 21100244 280002 INSHA FAROOQ FAROOQ AHMAD GOJREE PATTAN WUP 62.41 8.75 8.75 3 21100464 280003 INAYAT RAMZAN WAR MOHAMMAD RAMZAN WAR WAILOO KRALPORA, KUNZER OM 77.12 52.50 52.50 4 21100507 280004 UZMA ASIF KHAN MOHAMMAD ASIF KHAN PRINGAL BONIYAR BARAMULLA OM 76.20 39.25 39.25 KASHMIR 5 21100527 280005 TANZILA IMTIYAZ KIRMANI IMTIYAZ AHMAD KIRMANI DEWANBAGH BARAMULLA SPORTS 78.50 48.75 48.75 KASHMIR 6 21100620 280006 REHANA FAYAZ FAYAZ AHMAD KHAN CHECKSARI PATTAN OM 62.30 3.75 3.75 7 21100870 280007 SHAFAT ALI AWAN AB AZIZ AWAN PEHLIPORA BONIYAR OM 48.50 13.75 13.75 8 21101033 280008 TOUFEEQA BASHIR BASHIR AHMAD MALIK FATEHPORA KHWAJABAGH OM 66.87 24.25 24.25 BARAMULLA 9 21101210 280009 SANNA MOHIDIN GH MOHIDIN KHUROO ALSAFA COLONEY SOPORE RBA 65.10 29.50 29.50 10 21101396 280010 BISMA BASHIR BASHIR AHMAD MIR ROHAMA RAFIABAD OM 61.40 24.00 24.00 11 21101455 280011 BILKISA MUSHTAQ WANI MUSHTAQ AHMAD WANI SULTANPORA PATTAN OM 64.70 38.25 38.25 12 21101634 280012 SAIMA AFZAL MOHAMAD AFZAL DAR LIMBER BONIYAR BARAMULLA SGGR 79.50 24.00 24.00 13 21101642 280013 AMBREENA AFZAL MOHD AFZAL DAR LIMBER BONIYAR BARAMULLA OM 72.90 8.75 8.75 14 21101818 280014 KULSOOMA QADIR GHULAM QADIR WANI ZANGAM PATTAN OM 63.90 30.50 30.50 15 21101977 280015 JOZEE RAHIM AB RAHIM GOJRI KAWARHAMA WUP 72.70 18.25 18.25 16 21102058 280016 MUHAMMAD AAKIB BHAT AB RASHID BHAT SARIWARPORA PATTAN OM 63.20 17.75 17.75 17 21102122 280017 NASIR SHAFI MALLAH MOHAMMAD SHAFI MALLAH KITCHAMA BARAMULLA OM 58.33 17.50 17.50 18 21102280 280020 AFIDA ALI ALI MOHAMMAD SHEIKH MUGHALPORA RBA 57.50 12.50 12.50 19 21102557 280021 AQIB MANZOOR MANZOOR AHMAD DAR NOORABAD NOWPORA KALAN OM 70.40 34.00 34.00 SOPORE 20 21102623 280022 NAHIDA RASHID AB RASHID PARA DANGERPORA MALMOH OM 63.50 5.00 5.00 UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR Page No. -
Fylogeneze a Biogeografie Modrásků Podtribu Everina DIPLOMOVÁ
Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích Přírodovědecká fakulta Fylogeneze a biogeografie modrásků podtribu Everina DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Autor práce: Mgr. Jan Walter Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Zdeněk Faltýnek Fric, PhD. Konzultanti: RNDr. Alena Sucháčková, PhD. Doc. Mgr. Martin Konvička, PhD. České Budějovice 2021 Walter, J. 2021. Fylogeneze a biogeografie modrásků podtribu Everina [Phylogeny and biogeography of blue butterflies from the subtribe Everina. Mgr. Thesis. in Czech] – 73 p., Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Annotation: Sequencing of a mitochondrial gene (COI) and subsequent phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses were used for understanding the evolutionary and biogeographic relationships within subtribe Everina (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Prohlašuji, že jsem autorem této kvalifikační práce a že jsem ji vypracoval pouze s použitím pramenů a literatury uvedených v seznamu použitých zdrojů. V Českých Budějovicích, 13. dubna 2021. ……………………………………… Jan Walter PODĚKOVÁNÍ Rád bych poděkoval školiteli RNDr. Zdeňkovi Faltýnkovi Fricovi, PhD. a konzultantce RNDr. Aleně Sucháčkové, PhD. za jejich rady, připomínky k textu, nenahraditelnou pomoc při zpracování analýz a za poskytnutý materiál ke studiu. Oběma zvláště za přátelský přístup a velkou trpělivost. Dále své rodině a přítelkyni za velkou podporu a pochopení. Obsah 1 ÚVOD ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Klasifikace a fylogeneze čeledi Lycaenidae -
New Distribution Record of Indian Tortoiseshell Aglais Caschmirensis Aesis (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the State of Assam, India
www.biotaxa.org/rce. ISSN 0718-8994 (online) Revista Chilena de Entomología (2021) 47 (2): 253-258. Scientific Note New distribution record of Indian Tortoiseshell Aglais caschmirensis aesis (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the state of Assam, India Nuevo registro de distribución de Aglais caschmirensis aesis (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) del estado de Assam, India Debaprasad Sengupta1 ,2 , Subhasish Arandhara2 and Puja Deb2 1Bansbari Pathar, Dibrugarh- 786001, Assam, India. 2Department of Zoology & Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College (Autonomous), Mannampandal- 609305, Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu, India. debaprasad. [email protected] ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5FBE5E7E-71A8-4309-B21C-1E9B4E811D35 https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.2.21.12 Abstract. Opportunistic sightings of Aglais caschmirensis aesis were recorded for the first time (on two different occasions) from Dibrugarh city in the state of Assam with new elevation records (109 and 113 m) from the north-eastern region of India. Key words: Butterfly; Dibrugarh; Jokai Reserve Forest; Northeast India; Tea Estate. Resumen. Los avistamientos de Aglais caschmirensis aesis se realizaron por primera vez (en dos ocasiones diferentes) en la ciudad de Dibrugarh en el estado de Assam con nuevos registros de elevación (109 y 113 m) en la región noreste de la India. Palabras clave: Mariposa; Dibrugarh; Reserva Forestal de Jokai; Tea Estate; noreste de India. North-eastern region of India comprises of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, and Northern parts of West Bengal (Choudhury 2004) and is one of the richest biodiversity zones of India which harbors around 64% of the total butterfly species reported from India (Joshi & Dhyani 2014). -
Journal of Threatened Taxa
The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication Diversity pattern of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera) in different habitat types of Nahan, Himachal Pradesh, India Suveena Thakur, Suneet Bahrdwaj & Amar Paul Singh 26 July 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 8 | Pages: 19137–19143 DOI: 10.11609/jot.7095.13.8.19137-19143 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible -
Butterfly-Fauna of Gulmarg, Kashmir, J&K State
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 2, Issue 5 (Mar. - Apr. 2013), PP 40-45 www.iosrjournals.org Butterfly-fauna of Gulmarg, Kashmir, J&K State. Aijaz Ahmad Qureshi1*, Rayees Ahmad Dar2, Shaheen Iqbal Tahir3 and R. C. Bhagat4 1, 4 P.G. Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Kashmir. 3SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar, J&K 3Government Higher Secondary School, Boys, Baramulla, Kashmir *Present address of Corresponding author: Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipora, Jammu and Kashmir. Email; [email protected] Abstract: Field surveys conducted at Gulmarg, Kashmir during the years of 2006-08 revealed presence of 31 butterfly species distributed in 8 families and 27 genera. During the present preliminary field investigations documented for the first time the dominant family was found to be Nymphalidae (36%) followed by Pieridae (23%), Satyridae (19%), Lycaenidae (10%) whereas Danaidae, Hesperiidae, Libytheidae and Papilionidae were represented by 3% each. The butterflies were active from April to November and highest distribution was in summer season. Diversity was calculated by Shannon-Weiner, Simpson and Margalaf’s diversity indices and the values obtained by these indices indicated that the area is rich in butterfly diversity. However, human pressure due to tremendous flow of tourists was found a major threat to the environment of the area. 11 host- plants distributed in 8 families and 11 genera are being reported for the first time and highest number of butterflies visited the members of Asteraceae. Key Words: Gulmarg, Kashmir Valley, butterflies, distribution, diversity indices, host plants. -
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ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) OPEN ACCESS ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 26 October 2018 (Online & Print) Vol. 10 | No. 11 | 12443–12618 10.11609/jot.2018.10.11.12443-12618 www.threatenedtaxa.org Building evidence for conservatonJ globally TTJournal of Threatened Taxa YOU DO ... ... BUT I DON’T SEE THE DIFFERENCE. ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Published by Typeset and printed at Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organizaton No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat - Kalapat Road, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: 0 938 533 9863 Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.threatenedtaxa.org EDITORS Christoph Kuefer, Insttute of Integratve Biology, Zürich, Switzerland Founder & Chief Editor Christoph Schwitzer, University of the West of England, Clifon, Bristol, BS8 3HA Dr. Sanjay Molur, Coimbatore, India Christopher L. Jenkins, The Orianne Society, Athens, Georgia Cleofas Cervancia, Univ. of Philippines Los Baños College Laguna, Philippines Managing Editor Colin Groves, Australian Natonal University, Canberra, Australia Mr. B. Ravichandran, Coimbatore, India Crawford Prentce, Nature Management Services, Jalan, Malaysia C.T. Achuthankuty, Scientst-G (Retd.), CSIR-Natonal Insttute of Oceanography, Goa Associate Editors Dan Challender, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK Dr. B.A. Daniel, Coimbatore, India D.B. Bastawade, Maharashtra, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Danang, Vietnam D.J. Bhat, Retd. Professor, Goa University, Goa, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Coimbatore, India Dale R. Calder, Royal Ontaro Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Dr. Manju Siliwal, Dehra Dun, India Daniel Brito, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil Dr. Meena Venkataraman, Mumbai, India David Mallon, Manchester Metropolitan University, Derbyshire, UK David Olson, Zoological Society of London, UK Editorial Advisors Davor Zanella, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croata Ms. -
Vol.22 (2), June, 2020 BIONOTES TABLE of CONTENTS
ISSN 0972- 1800 VOLUME 22, NO. 2 QUARTERLY APRIL-JUNE, 2020 Date of Publication: 28th June, 2020 BIONOTES A Quarterly Newsletter for Research Notes and News On Any Aspect Related with Life Forms BIONOTES articles are abstracted/indexed/available in the Indian Science Abstracts, INSDOC; Zoological Record; Thomson Reuters (U.S.A); CAB International (U.K.); The Natural History Museum Library & Archives, London: Library Naturkundemuseum, Erfurt (Germany) etc. and online databases. Founder Editor Manuscripts Dr. R. K. Varshney, Aligarh, India Please E-mail to [email protected]. Board of Editors Guidelines for Authors Peter Smetacek, Bhimtal, India BIONOTES publishes short notes on any aspect of biology. Usually submissions are V.V. Ramamurthy, New Delhi, India reviewed by one or two reviewers. Jean Haxaire, Laplune, France Kindly submit a manuscript after studying the format used in this journal Vernon Antoine Brou, Jr., Abita Springs, (http://www.entosocindia.org/). Editor U.S.A. reserves the right to reject articles that do not Zdenek F. Fric, Ceske Budejovice, Czech adhere to our format. Please provide a contact Republic telephone number. Authors will be provided Stefan Naumann, Berlin, Germany with a pdf file of their publication. R.C. Kendrick, Hong Kong SAR Address for Correspondence Publication Policy Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, Information, statements or findings Uttarakhand 263 136, India. Phone: +91 published are the views of its author/ source 8938896403. only. Email: [email protected] From Volume 21 Published by the Entomological Society of India (ESI), New Delhi (Nodal Officer: V.V. Ramamurthy, ESI, New Delhi) And Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal Executive Editor: Peter Smetacek Assistant Editor: Shristee Panthee Butterfly Research Trust, Bhimtal Published by Dr.