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ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) OPEN ACCESS ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 26 October 2018 (Online & Print) Vol. 10 | No. 11 | 12443–12618 10.11609/jot.2018.10.11.12443-12618 www.threatenedtaxa.org Building evidence for conservatonJ globally TTJournal of Threatened Taxa YOU DO ... ... BUT I DON’T SEE THE DIFFERENCE. ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Published by Typeset and printed at Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organizaton No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampat - Kalapat Road, Saravanampat, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: 0 938 533 9863 Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.threatenedtaxa.org EDITORS Christoph Kuefer, Insttute of Integratve Biology, Zürich, Switzerland Founder & Chief Editor Christoph Schwitzer, University of the West of England, Clifon, Bristol, BS8 3HA Dr. Sanjay Molur, Coimbatore, India Christopher L. Jenkins, The Orianne Society, Athens, Georgia Cleofas Cervancia, Univ. of Philippines Los Baños College Laguna, Philippines Managing Editor Colin Groves, Australian Natonal University, Canberra, Australia Mr. B. Ravichandran, Coimbatore, India Crawford Prentce, Nature Management Services, Jalan, Malaysia C.T. Achuthankuty, Scientst-G (Retd.), CSIR-Natonal Insttute of Oceanography, Goa Associate Editors Dan Challender, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK Dr. B.A. Daniel, Coimbatore, India D.B. Bastawade, Maharashtra, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Danang, Vietnam D.J. Bhat, Retd. Professor, Goa University, Goa, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Coimbatore, India Dale R. Calder, Royal Ontaro Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Dr. Manju Siliwal, Dehra Dun, India Daniel Brito, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil Dr. Meena Venkataraman, Mumbai, India David Mallon, Manchester Metropolitan University, Derbyshire, UK David Olson, Zoological Society of London, UK Editorial Advisors Davor Zanella, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croata Ms. Sally Walker, Coimbatore, India Deepak Apte, Bombay Natural Hisotry Society, Mumbai, India Dr. Robert C. Lacy, Minnesota, USA Diana Doan-Crider, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA Dr. Russel Mitermeier, Virginia, USA Dietmar Zinner, German Primate Center, Götngen, Germany Dr. Thomas Husband, Rhode Island, USA Dunston P.Ambrose, St. Xavier’s College, Palayamkotai, India Dr. Jacob V. Cheeran, Thrissur, India E. Vivekanandan, Central Marine Fisheries Research Insttute, Kochi, India Prof. Dr. Mewa Singh, Mysuru, India Eduard Vives, Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain Mr. Stephen D. Nash, Stony Brook, USA Eric Smith, University of Texas, Arlington, USA Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Erin Wessling, Max Planck Insttute for Evolutonary Anthropology, Germany Dr. Martn Fisher, Cambridge, UK Errol Vela, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France Dr. Ulf Gärdenfors, Uppsala, Sweden Farkhanda Manzoor Dugal, Lahore College for Women University, Pakistan Dr. John Fellowes, Hong Kong F.B. Vincent Florens, University of Mauritus, Mauritus Dr. Philip S. Miller, Minnesota, USA Ferdinando Boero, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Brazil Francesco Dal Grande, Senckenberg Gesellschaf für Naturforschung, Frankfurt Frederic H. Martni, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hanolulu, Hawaii. Editorial Board George Mathew, Kerala Forest Research Insttute, Peechi, India Subject Editors 2015–2017 Gernot Vogel, Heidelberg, Germany Aaron Bauer, Villanova University, Villanova, USA Giovanni Amori, CNR - Insttute of Ecosystem Studies, Rome, Italy Amazonas Chagas Júnior, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brasil Gombobaatar Sundev, Professor of Ornithology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Anders G.J. Rhodin, Chelonian Research Foundaton, Lunenburg, USA G.P. Mandal, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India A. Biju Kumar, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India G.P. Sinha, Botanical Survey of India, Allahabad, India A.J. Solomon Raju, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India Hari Balasubramanian, EcoAdvisors, Nova Scota, Canada A.J.T. Johnsingh, Nature Conservaton Foundaton, Mysuru, India Hayrünisa Baş Sermenli, Muğla University, Kötekli, Turkey Albert G. Orr, Grifth University, Nathan, Australia H.C. Nagaveni, Insttute of Wood Science and Technology, Bengaluru, India Alessandre Pereira Colavite, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brazil H.C. Paulo Corgosinho, Bairro Universitário, Frutal, Brazil Alexi Popov, Natonal Museum of Natural History, Sofa, Bulgaria H.N. Kumara, Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikaty, India Alexander Ereskovsky, IMBE, Marseille, France H. Raghuram, The American College, Madurai, India Andreas Köhler, Universidade de Santa Cruz do, Brazil Hector Barrios-Garrido, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia Angela R. Glatston, Roterdam Zoo, The Netherlands Heidi S. Riddle, Riddle’s Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary, Arkansas, USA Anjana Silva, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Sri Lanka Hem Sagar Baral, Charles Sturt University, NSW Australia Ankita Gupta, ICAR-NBAIR, Bengaluru, India Hemant V. Ghate, Modern College, Pune, India Annemarie Ohler, Muséum natonal d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France Heok Hee Ng, Natonal University of Singapore, Science Drive, Singapore Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman, University of Pretoria, Queenswood, South Africa Himender Bhart, Punjabi University, Patala, India Antonio D. Brescovit, Insttuto Butantan, Brasil Hui Xiao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, China Antonio A. Mignucci-Giannoni, Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Ian J. Kitching, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, UK Anwaruddin Chowdhury, The Rhino Foundaton for nature in North East India, Guwahat, India Ian Redmond, UNEP Conventon on Migratory Species, Lansdown, UK Aparna Watve, Tata Insttute of Social Sciences, Osmanabad, India Indraneil Das, Sarawak, Malaysia Arthur Y.C. Chung, Sabah Forestry Department, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia Ivana Karanovic, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea Asheesh Shivam, Nehru Gram Bhart University, Allahabad, India J. Jerald Wilson, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Ashwin Naidu, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA J.W. Duckworth, IUCN SSC, Bath, UK B.C. Choudhury (Retd.), Wildlife Insttute of India, Dehradun, India. Jack Tordof, Critcal Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Arlington, USA B. Ravi Prasad Rao, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantpur, India Jan Zima, Insttute of Vertebrate Biology, Brno, Czech Republic B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India James M. Carpenter, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA B.S. Kholia, Botanical Survey of India, Gangtok, Sikkim, India James Young, Hong Kong Lepidopterists’ Society, Hong Kong Bolívar R. Garcete-Barret, FACEN, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay Jean-Pierre Boudot, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France Bret C. Ratclife, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA Jef McNeely, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Brian Fisher, California Academy of Sciences, USA Jesse Leland, Southern Cross University, New South Wales, Australia C. Raghunathan, Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Jill Pruetz, Iowa State University, Ames, USA C. Srinivasulu, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India Jim Sanderson, Small Wild Cat Conservaton Foundaton, Hartord, USA Carl Ferraris, Smithsonian Insttuton, Portland, USA Jodi L. Sedlock, Lawrence University, Appleton, USA Carol Inskipp, Bishop Auckland Co., Durham, UK John C. Morse, Clemson University, Long Hall, Clemson, USA Cecília Kierulf, Victorville , California John Huber, Canadian Natonal Collecton of Insects, Ontario, Canada. Cecilia Volkmer Ribeiro, Porto Alegre, Brazil. John Noyes, Natural History Museum, London, UK Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protecton of Birds, Sandy, UK John Veron, Coral Reef Foundaton, Townsville, Australia contnued on the back inside cover Capton: Marine turtles are amazing creatures that feed on jellyfsh. But today they are unable to see the diference between foatng plastc bags and jellyfsh. Eatng these bags can result into death of these creatures that have been around since before the dinosaurs. Cover by Sivaprasad Velayudhan, Realworks Studios, Coimbatore. Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 October 2018 | 10(11): 12443–12450 Article The terrestrial life of sea kraits: insights from a long-term study on two Laticauda species (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae) in the Andaman Islands, India ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Zoya Tyabji 1 , Nitya Prakash Mohanty 2 , Erina Young 3 & Tasneem Khan 4 OPEN ACCESS 1,2 Andaman Nicobar Environment Team, North Wandoor, South Andaman, Andaman & Nicobar Island 744103, India 2 Present address: Centre for Invasion Biology (CIB), Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa 3 School of Vet and Life Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch 6150, Australia 4 Founding partner, EARTH CoLab science, design and learning LLP, Indiranagar, Bangalore, 560038, India 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected] Abstract: Sea kraits forage in water and return to land to digest their prey, mate, slough, and lay their eggs. The temporal terrestrial paterns in encounter rate and behaviour of two species of sea kraits Latcauda colubrina and L. latcaudata were studied over four years at the New Wandoor beach in the southern Andaman Islands. The encounter rate of L. colubrina was found to be 20 tmes higher than L. latcaudata, and sea kraits
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    S H O R T R E P O R T 0ൾඍඁඈൽඌ A rapid online survey was undertaken EHWZHHQDQG)HEUXDU\ GD\V DSSUR[LPDWHO\KRXUVVXUYH\GD\ RQ pre-selected Facebook groups specializing in the trade of live pets. Ten groups each for reptiles and birds were selected based on trading activities in the previous six months. The survey was carried out during ZHHN GD\V 0RQGD\ WR )ULGD\ E\ JRLQJ through each advertisement posted in A rapid survey of online trade in the groups. Information, including that live birds and reptiles in the Philippines relating to species, quantity, and asking HYDROSAURUS PUSTULATUS WWF / URS WOY WOY WWF / URS PUSTULATUS HYDROSAURUS SULFH ZDV QRWHG 6SHFLHV ZHUH LGHQWL¿HG Report by Cristine P. Canlas, Emerson Y. Sy, to the lowest taxonomic level whenever and Serene Chng possible. Taxonomy follows Gill and 'RQVNHU IRU ELUGV DQG 8HW] et al. IRUUHSWLOHV7KHDXWKRUVFDOFXODWHG ,ඇඍඋඈൽඎർඍංඈඇ WKH WRWDO SRWHQWLDO YDOXH R൵HUHG IRU ELUGV and reptiles based on prices indicated he Philippines is the second largest archipelago in the world by traders. Advertisements that did not comprising 7641 islands and is both a mega-biodiverse specify prices were assigned the lowest country for harbouring wildlife species found nowhere known price for each taxon. Valuations in else in the world, and one of eight biodiversity hotspots this report were based on a conversion rate having a disproportionate number of species threatened with RI86' 3+3 $QRQ ,WLV ,//8675$7,213+,/,33,1(6$,/),1/,=$5' TH[WLQFWLRQIXUWKHULWKDVVRPHRIWKHKLJKHVWUDWHVRIHQGHPLFLW\LQWKH not always possible during online surveys world (Myers et al 7KHLOOHJDOZLOGOLIHWUDGHLVRQHRIWKHPDLQ WRYHULI\WKDWDOOR൵HUVDUHJHQXLQH UHDVRQVEHKLQGVLJQL¿FDQWGHFOLQHVRIVRPHZLOGOLIHSRSXODWLRQVLQ$VLD LQFOXGLQJWKH3KLOLSSLQHV $QRQ6RGKLet al1LMPDQDQG 5ൾඌඎඅඍඌ 6KHSKHUG'LHVPRVet al5DRet al 7KHWildlife Act of 2001 (Republic Act No.
  • Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical

    Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical

    ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Diversity of Squamates (Scaled Reptiles) in Selected Urban Areas of Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental. John C Naelga*, Daniel Robert P Tayag, Hazel L Yañez, and Astrid L Sinco. Xavier University – Ateneo De Cagayan, Kinaadman Resource Center. ABSTRACT This study was conducted to provide baseline information on the local urban diversity of squamates in the selected areas of Barangay Kauswagan, Barangay Balulang, and Barangay FS Catanico in Cagayan de Oro City. These urban sites are close to the river and are likely to be inhabited by reptiles. Each site had at least ten (10) points and was sampled no less than five (5) times in the months of September to November 2016 using homemade traps and the Cruising-Transect walk method. One representative per species was preserved. A total of two hundred sixty-seven (267) individuals, grouped into four (4) families and ten (10) species were found in the sampling areas. Six (6) snake species were identified, namely: Boiga cynodon, Naja samarensis, Chrysopelea paradisi, Gonyosoma oxycephalum, Coelegnathus erythrurus eryhtrurus, and Dendrelaphis pictus; while four (4) species were lizards namely: Gekko gecko, Hemidactylus platyurus, Lamprolepis smaragdina philippinica, and Eutropis multifasciata.In Barangay Kauswagan, Hemidactylus platyurus was the most abundant (RA= 52.94%). In Barangay Balulang, the most abundant species was Hemidactylus platyurus (RA= 43.82%). In Barangay FS Catanico, the most abundant was Hemidactylus platyurus (RA= 40.16%). The area with the highest species diversity was Barangay FS Catanico (H= 1.36), followed by Barangay Balulang (H= 1.28), and Barangay Kauswagan (H= 1.08).
  • Investigation of a Rotifer (Brachionus Calyciflorus) - Green Alga (Scenedesmus Pectinatus) Interaction Under Non- and Nutrient-Limi- Ted Conditions

    Investigation of a Rotifer (Brachionus Calyciflorus) - Green Alga (Scenedesmus Pectinatus) Interaction Under Non- and Nutrient-Limi- Ted Conditions

    Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 2006, 42 (1), 9-17 Investigation of a rotifer (Brachionus calyciflorus) - green alga (Scenedesmus pectinatus) interaction under non- and nutrient-limi- ted conditions M. Lürling Aquatic Ecology & Water Quality Management, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, PO Box 8080, NL-6700DD Wageningen, The Netherlands Two-day life cycle tests with the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus were run to study the nutritional quality effects to rotifers of Scenedesmus pectinatus grown under non-limiting, nitrogen limiting and phosphorus limiting conditions and the feedback of the rotifers on the food algae. Under nutrient-limited conditions of its algal food Brachionus production was depressed, animals pro- duced fewer eggs and were smaller sized. Clearance rates of Brachionus offered non-nutrient-limited and nutrient-limited food were similar. The number of cells per colony was similar for S. pectinatus under nitrogen limited and phosphorus limited condi- tions both in the absence and presence of Brachionus. Cell volumes of phosphorus limited S. pectinatus were larger than those of nitrogen limited cells. The most dramatic response of the food alga S. pectinatus was observed in non-nutrient-limited condi- tions: a strong size enlargement occurred only in the presence of Brachionus. This was caused by a higher share of eight-celled colonies and larger individual cell volumes in the presence of rotifers than in their absence. S. pectinatus might gain an advan- tage of becoming larger in moving out of the feeding window of its enemy, but nutrient limited conditions might undermine the effectiveness of such reaction. Keywords : clearance rate, food quality, grazing, induced defence, morphology, plankton interactions Introduction constraints on growth, but also food quality constraints.