Mona Vale General Cemetery, 107 Mona Vale Road, Mona Vale, NSW Conservation Management Plan Prepared by Betteridge Consulting Pt

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mona Vale General Cemetery, 107 Mona Vale Road, Mona Vale, NSW Conservation Management Plan Prepared by Betteridge Consulting Pt Mona Vale General Cemetery, 107 Mona Vale Road, Mona Vale, NSW Conservation Management Plan Prepared by Betteridge Consulting Pty Ltd t/a MUSEc a p e for Northern Beaches Council Final, 29 May 2017 Betteridge Consulting Pty Ltd t/a MUSEcape (ABN 15 602 062 297) 42 BOTANY STREET RANDWICK NSW 2031 Tel: 61 (0)2 9314 6642 Email: [email protected] Web: www.musecape.com.au Mobile (Margaret Betteridge): +61 (0)419 238 996 Mobile (Chris Betteridge): +61 (0)419 011 347 SPECIALISTS IN THE IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT, MANAGEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE Table of Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Executive summary ................................................................................................................... 8 2.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 11 2.1 Background ................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Objectives and structure of the CMP ............................................................................ 11 2.3 Where this plan applies ................................................................................................ 11 2.4 Methodology ................................................................................................................ 13 2.5 Author identification and experience ........................................................................... 14 2.6 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................ 14 2.7 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 14 2.8 Limitations .................................................................................................................... 15 2.9 Disclaimer and copyright .............................................................................................. 15 3.0 Analysis of documentary evidence ......................................................................................... 16 3.1 Cemetery timeline ........................................................................................................ 16 3.2 Evolution of the cemetery landscape ........................................................................... 25 3.3 Burial statistics .............................................................................................................. 29 3.4 Monumental masons and funeral directors ................................................................. 30 3.5 Historical themes & ability to demonstrate ................................................................. 30 4.0 Analysis of physical evidence .................................................................................................. 31 4.1 The environmental context & site description ............................................................. 31 4.2 Identification of existing fabric ..................................................................................... 31 4.2.1 Monuments .......................................................................................................... 34 4.2.2 Grave ornaments .................................................................................................. 37 4.2.3 Layout and paths .................................................................................................. 38 4.2.4 Boundary treatments ............................................................................................ 40 4.2.5 Remnant vegetation and ornamental plantings ................................................... 42 4.2.6 Signage .................................................................................................................. 43 4.2.7 Buildings and other structures .............................................................................. 47 4.2.8 Archival material ................................................................................................... 49 4.3 Adjoining development and landscape character ........................................................ 50 4.4 Views analysis & visual absorption capacity ................................................................. 50 4.2.1 Views into the cemetery ....................................................................................... 50 4.2.2 Views out of the cemetery.................................................................................... 50 4.2.3 Views & vistas within the cemetery ...................................................................... 50 4.2.4 Visual absorption capacity .................................................................................... 51 4.5 Physical condition ......................................................................................................... 51 5.0 Comparative Analysis .............................................................................................................. 51 5.1 Frenchs Forest Bushland Cemetery .............................................................................. 52 5.2 Macquarie Park Cemetery and Crematorium ............................................................... 52 5.3 Field of Mars Cemetery ................................................................................................ 52 5.4 Gore Hill Memorial Cemetery ....................................................................................... 52 5.5 Northern Suburbs Memorial Gardens and Crematorium ............................................ 53 5.6 Manly Cemetery ........................................................................................................... 53 5.7 Church Point Cemetery ................................................................................................. 54 5.8 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 54 6.0 Assessment of Cultural Significance ........................................................................................ 54 6.1 Principles and basis for assessment.............................................................................. 54 6.2 Assessment methodology ............................................................................................. 55 6.3 Current heritage listings ............................................................................................... 56 6.4 Review of heritage significance .................................................................................... 56 6.4.1 Historical Significance (Criterion A) ...................................................................... 56 6.4.2 Historical Associational Significance (Criterion B) ................................................ 56 6.4.3 Aesthetic Significance (Criterion C) ....................................................................... 56 6.4.4 Social Significance (Criterion D) ............................................................................ 56 6.4.5 Technical Significance and Research Potential (Criterion E) ................................. 57 6.4.6 Rarity (Criterion F) ................................................................................................ 57 6.4.7 Representativeness (Criterion G) .......................................................................... 57 6.5 Archaeological Significance .......................................................................................... 57 6.5.1 Definitions ............................................................................................................. 57 6.5.2 Archaeological Zones: ........................................................................................... 58 6.6 New summary statement of significance ..................................................................... 58 6.7 Grading of significance ................................................................................................. 59 6.7.1 Rationale for grading ............................................................................................ 59 6.7.2 Application of gradings to cemetery elements ..................................................... 60 6.8 Curtilage Considerations ............................................................................................... 61 6.8.1 Some Definitions ................................................................................................... 61 6.8.2 Determination of a curtilage for Mona Vale General Cemetery .......................... 61 6.9 Amendment to State Heritage Inventory form ............................................................ 62 7.0 Issues, constraints and opportunities ..................................................................................... 62 7.1 Constraints arising from cultural significance .............................................................. 62 Because the .............................................................................................................................. 62 7.2 Constraints arising from the Burra Charter .................................................................. 62 7.3 Constraints & obligations arising from statutory & non-statutory controls & listings . 65 7.3.1 National
Recommended publications
  • Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Near P Street, Ca
    ROCK CREEK AND ROCK CREEK'S BRIDGES Dumbarton Bridge William Howard Taft Bridge (8) Duke Ellington Bridge (9) POTOMAC PARKWAY Washington, D.C. The monumental bridges arching over Rock Creek contribute Dumbarton Bridge, at Q Street, is one of the parkway's most The William Howard Taft Bridge, built 1897-1907, is probably The current bridge at Calvert Street replaced a dramatic iron greatly to the parkway's appearance. Partially concealed by the endearing structures. It was designed by the noted architect the most notable span on the parkway. The elegant arched truss bridge built in 1891 to carry streetcars on the Rock Creek surrounding vegetation, they evoke the aqueducts and ruins Glenn Brown and completed in 1915. Its curving form structure carrying Connecticut Avenue over Rock Creek valley Railway line. When the parkway was built, it was determined m&EWAIl2 UN IIA^M1GN¥ found in romantic landscape paintings. In addition to framing compensates for the difference in alignment between the was Washington's first monumental masonry bridge. Its high that the existing bridge was unable to accommodate the rise in vistas and providing striking contrasts to the parkway's natural Washington and Georgetown segments of Q Street. cost and elaborate ornamentation earned it the nickname "The automobile traffic. The utilitarian steel structure was also features, they serve as convenient platforms for viewing the Million Dollar Bridge." In 1931 it was officially named after considered detrimental to the parkway setting. verdant parkway landscape. They also perform the utilitarian The overhanging pedestrian walkways and tall, deep arches former president William Howard Taft, who had lived nearby.
    [Show full text]
  • Cootamundra War Memorial
    COOTAMUNDRA WAR MEMORIAL ALBERT PARK – HOVELL STREET COOTAMUNDRA WORLD WAR 1 HONOUR ROLL Compilation by Kevin Casey, Breakfast Point 2012 COOTAMUNDRA WAR MEMORIAL – WORLD WAR 1 A marble obelisk and other memorials have been erected in Albert Park in memory of those citizens of Cootamundra and District who served and died in the defence of Australia during times of conflict. The names of many of those who served in World Wars 1 and 2 are engraved and highlighted in gold on the obelisk. This account has been prepared to provide a background to the men associated with the Cootamundra district who served and died in World War 1. While it is acknowledged that an exhaustive list of local men who served in the war has not been compiled, this account briefly highlights the family and military backgrounds of those who did and who are recorded on the obelisk. Other men not listed on the obelisk but who were associated with the district and who also served and died in the war have been identified in the course of the research. They are also included in this account. No doubt further research will identify more men. Hopefully this account will jog a few memories and inspire further research into the topic. An invitation is extended to interested people to add to the knowledge of those who served Those who served came from a wide range of backgrounds. A number of the men had long family associations with the district and many have family members who are still residents of the district.
    [Show full text]
  • BDA Source Description Pages Sydney Burial Ground
    BDA Source Description Pages http://www.bda-online.org.au Sydney Burial Ground – Re-interment Register 1900 The Title page from the following book reads: Sydney Burial Ground 1819-1901 (Elizabeth and Devonshire Streets) and History of Sydney’s Early Cemeteries from 1788 by Keith A. Johnson and Malcolm R. Sainty. published by the Library of Australian History, Sydney 2001. The book details a comprehensive history of the cemetery. One of the main sections of the book deals with the Re-interment Register that was compiled by the Department of Public Works of the NSW government in 1901, to record the names of the deceased who were being removed to make way for Sydney’s Central Railway Station. The history of this process, taken from the book, is reproduced below. The book also contains copies of documents relating to this process. It is copyright. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Removal of Sydney Burial Ground in 1901 N.S.W. Government Gazette 22 January 1901, P. 433. Department of Public Works Sydney. 17 January 1901 City Railway Extension and Devonshire Street Cemetery It having been determined to extend the City Railway to Devonshire Street, notice is hereby given that in all cases where application has been made to the Minister of Justice by the representative of deceased persons buried in the Devonshire Street Cemetery and permission obtained to exhume such bodies with the sanction of the cemetery trustees within 2 months from this date the Department of Public Works will bear all reasonable expenses incurred in the re-interment of such bodies in such cemetery as the said representatives may desire.
    [Show full text]
  • Rookwood Sectional Notes
    Rookwood Sectional notes These notes are intended to assist in locating particular graves at Rookwood. The section names and grave numbers are as allocated by the relevant cemetery authority. The row numbers have been ascribed by SAG for the purpose of making clear where rows start and end, and also to assist in locating graves. However, they are not part of the cemetery record. The absence of a section from these notes indicates that the numbering system and location of graves within a section is expected to present the researcher no difficulty. Grave numbers are generally inscribed on the headstone itself, or on the kerb. In some cases they have been obtained from the burial registers maintained by the relevant trustees. The grave numbering systems used by the various cemetery trusts have varied from time to time, and from trust to trust. In some cases the graves in a row are numbered (e.g.) 1, 3, 5, 7 etc with the numbers 2, 4, 6, 8 etc used in the row behind. We refer to this system as "alternate numbering". In other cases the graves are numbered in strict numerical sequence (e.g.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 etc. We refer to this system as "sequential numbering". If in doubt about the system in use, viewing a Nearby Graves report will generally reveal the pattern of numbering. In some sections, or in particular rows, the situation is confused by the use of both systems, apparently as a result of the section being extended in area at some stage. The notes below alert the user to these situations, but it is impossible in these notes to provide detailed guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Index to Marrickville Heritage Society Inc Newsletter Issn 0818-0695
    INDEX TO MARRICKVILLE HERITAGE SOCIETY INC NEWSLETTER ISSN 0818-0695 Vol 1 No 1 June 1984 To Vol 25 No 10 June 2009 Compiled by Robert Thompson The first issue of Marrickville Heritage Society’s Newsletter appeared in June 1984, just a short time after the formation of the Society. That first issue boldly declared itself to be vol 1 no 1. That we are now able to present an index to Volumes 1 to 25 is due to the determination and skill of each of the editors and contributors who have continued to produce a publication of such high quality. An early decision taken by members of the Society was that it should be an active organisation, rather than a remote one where members would simply pay their subscriptions and leave all the work to a committee. Because of its superb program of activities it has become a true ‘society’. The resulting comradeship has seen members working together to preserve not only the built environment of Marrickville but, perhaps more importantly, our social history as well. The story of Marrickville’s people is a vibrant, ongoing one in which each of us continues to play a part. And while members’ research will uncover and document more of our past, the initiatives and activities of Marrickville Heritage Society will ensure its relevance to a wider society, encouraging the protection of our heritage into the future. The Newsletter records each of our excursions and the speakers – from within and outside the Society – who have entertained and informed us; the fascinating, the horrifying and the sometimes bizarre in Marrickville’s unique story.
    [Show full text]
  • RGC Annualreport 201
    20 14 ANNUAL REPORT Rookwood General Cemeteries Reserve Trust 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 About Rookwood General Cemeteries Reserve Trust Delivering High-Quality Interment Related Services 05 26 Message from the Chairman Engaging with External Stakeholders 06 30 Message from the CEO Developing our Internal Stakeholders (Our People) 08 34 Message from the CFO Creating a Sustainable Cemetery 10 40 Mission, Values and Vision Preserving Rookwood’s Heritage 13 46 14 Organisational Structure 51 Financial Report 15 Objectives 70 Disclosure Index 16 Developing a Best Practice Model for Cemeteries ABOUT Rookwood General Cemeteries Reserve Trust Rookwood Cemetery is the oldest, largest and most multicultural working cemetery in Australia. It is a place of 4 5 remembrance and peace; however it is also historically and culturally significant. The first burial at Rookwood took place in 1867, after the Sydney colony outgrew its previous cemeteries, located at the site of the current Sydney Town Hall and near Central Station. Rookwood Cemetery now conducts over 5,500 burials and cremations annually and caters for up to ninety different religious and cultural groups. Rookwood General Cemeteries Reserve Trust (RGCRT) was established in 2012, by the Minister for Primary Industries the Honourable Katrina Hodgkinson, to unite the former Anglican, General, Independent, Jewish and Muslim Trusts that managed Rookwood. Today we are custodians of 190 hectares of the cemetery, which equates to two-thirds of this iconic site. The remainder is managed by the Catholic Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust (CMCT) and the Rookwood Memorial Gardens and Crematorium. Since the amalgamation RGCRT has transformed into a stronger, more unified organisation.
    [Show full text]
  • RGC Annualreport 201
    TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW 04 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN 08 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO 10 MESSAGE FROM THE CFO 12 HIGHLIGHTS 2014-2015 14 OBJECTIVES 15 2 3 DEVELOP A BEST PRACTICE MODEL FOR RGCRT 16 DELIVER HIGH-QUALITY INTERMENT RELATED SERVICES 30 BROADEN ENGAGEMENT WITH EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS 36 DEVELOP OUR PEOPLE & CULTURE 42 CREATING A SUSTAINABLE CEMETERY 54 CONSERVE ROOKWOOD’S HERITAGE 60 FINANCIAL REPORT 65 DISCLOSURE INDEX 84 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 85 Tadgell’s Bluebell, Rookwood Cemetery OUR HISTORY OVERVIEW Rookwood Cemetery has operated continuously since 1867, making it one of the oldest working cemeteries in Australia. Today, Rookwood serves as a significant and fascinating ABOUT THIS REPORT source of Australian history. This Annual Report meets our compliance and government requirements and is designed to provide our stakeholders with easy to read information on the performance and activities of Rookwood RGCRT acknowledges the Wangal people as the traditional 1948 – 1980: In 1948, after 80 years of service, the historic General Cemeteries Reserve Trust (RGCRT) for the 2014/15 financial year. It is also available online custodians of the land upon which Rookwood Cemetery is Mortuary Station ceased operation, due largely to the rise of at www.rookwoodcemetery.com.au. located. The Wangal people are part of the oldest continuous motor vehicles as a form of transport. culture in the world and we formally pay respect to their elders, The Station gradually fell into disrepair and was eventually sold in RGCRT see Annual Reports not only as part of our compliance with the Cemeteries and Crematoria Act both past and present.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Management Framework For
    MOSMAN POLICE STATION CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 09.1322 PREPARED FOR: MOSMAN COUNCIL AND NSW POLICE Architectural Projects Pty Ltd . Architects Studio 1, The Foundry, 181 Lawson Street, Darlington, NSW 2008 Ph: +61 (0) 2 9319 1122 Fax: +61 (0) 2 9319 1128 Email: [email protected] 23 December 2009 Version No 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................................1 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................7 1.1 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................................................7 1.2 SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................7 1.3 AUTHORSHIP.....................................................................................................................................................7 1.4 LIMITATIONS .....................................................................................................................................................7 1.5 METHODOLOGY................................................................................................................................................7 1.6 TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Early Menangle
    EARLY MENANGLE As published in the “Voice of the North”, between August 1927 and July 1929 JUNE 12, 2021 PERSONAL USE Camden Area Family History Society (CAFHS) Preface Early Menangle is a collection of newspaper articles written by J.J. Moloney under the pseudonym J.J.M. and published by the Voice of the North newspaper monthly between August 10, 1927 and July 10, 1929. At some point after the publication of the last article, they were collated and printed as a book, a copy of which is held by Picton Family & Historical Society and published online at: http://www.pictonheritage.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/early-menangle.pdf Because of the large number of names, the text was taken from Trove, compiled and indexed. The names were then checked against the Camden Area Family History Society (CAFHS) database and where a distinction was required, dates of birth added. Any errors made during this process are those of the editor. Janet Howe CAFHS, Editor 1 Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................... 1 Voice of the North, Wed 10 August 1927, page 15 ................................................... 3 Voice of the North, Mon 12 September 1927, page 14 ............................................. 5 Voice of the North, Monday 10 October 1927, page 14 ........................................... 8 Voice of the North, Thur 10 November 1927, page 14 ........................................... 10 Voice of the North, Mon 12 December 1927, page 14 ............................................ 13 Voice of the North, Tuesday 10 January 1928, page 14 .......................................... 16 Voice of the North, Friday 10 February 1928, page 14 ........................................... 18 Voice of the North, Monday 12 March 1928, page 14 ............................................ 20 Voice of the North, Tuesday 10 April 1928, page 14 .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Assessment of a Monumental Masonry Construction: the Rocca Albornoziana of Spoleto
    Available online at www.eccomasproceedia.org Eccomas Proceedia COMPDYN (2017) 2239-2252 COMPDYN 2017 6th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis (eds.) Rhodes Island, Greece, 15–17 June 2017 SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF A MONUMENTAL MASONRY CONSTRUCTION: THE ROCCA ALBORNOZIANA OF SPOLETO G. Castori1, A. Borri2, M. Corradi2, A. De Maria3 and R. Sisti2 1 Department of Engineering, University of Perugia via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Engineering, University of Perugia via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 3 Ufficio Vigilanza e Controllo sulle Costruzioni, Region of Umbria Via Palermo 106, 06129 Perugia, Italy [email protected] Keywords: Military constructions, historic masonry, numerical analysis. Abstract. The structural analysis of monumental constructions requires considering safety and conservation objectives, including the possible presence of artistic assets. In order to face these issues, this paper presents the results of a diagnostic analysis carried out on a 14th-century fortress: the Rocca Albornoziana of Spoleto in Umbria. Within this context, particular attention was de-voted to the choice of the most reliable modelling strategy for the application of the displacement approach in the seismic Performance-Based Assessment (PBA) procedure, as a function of different possible seismic behaviors. Seismic vulnerability was evaluated using a pushover method, and the results obtained with the nonlinear numerical model have been com- pared with the simplified schemes of the limit analysis. The capacity of the fortress to withstand lateral loads was evaluated with the expected demands resulting from the seismic action.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic and Restoration Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures
    Article Seismic and Restoration Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures Panagiotis G. Asteris 1,*, Maria G. Douvika 1, Maria Apostolopoulou 2 and Antonia Moropoulou 2 1 Computational Mechanics Laboratory, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Heraklion, 14121 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (A.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-210-2896922 Received: 23 June 2017; Accepted: 20 July 2017; Published: 2 August 2017 Abstract: Masonry structures are complex systems that require detailed knowledge and information regarding their response under seismic excitations. Appropriate modelling of a masonry structure is a prerequisite for a reliable earthquake-resistant design and/or assessment. However, modelling a real structure with a robust quantitative (mathematical) representation is a very difficult, complex and computationally-demanding task. The paper herein presents a new stochastic computational framework for earthquake-resistant design of masonry structural systems. The proposed framework is based on the probabilistic behavior of crucial parameters, such as material strength and seismic characteristics, and utilizes fragility analysis based on different failure criteria for the masonry material. The application of the proposed methodology is illustrated in the case of a historical and monumental masonry structure, namely the assessment of the seismic vulnerability of the Kaisariani Monastery, a byzantine church that was built in Athens, Greece, at the end of the 11th to the beginning of the 12th century. Useful conclusions are drawn regarding the effectiveness of the intervention techniques used for the reduction of the vulnerability of the case-study structure, by means of comparison of the results obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • STONEMASONRY Level 4
    New Zealand Certificate in STONEMASONRY Level 4 Specifications October 2018 v1.2 Welcome to the Specifications that set out the technical content of the New Zealand Certificate in Stonemasonry (Level 4) with strands in Monumental Masonry, Construction Stonemasonry, and Natural Stone Fixtures and Fittings (with optional strands in Banker Masonry, and Conservation and Preservation) [Ref: 2737] These Specifications are, collectively, a prescription for achieving the requirements of the qualification. Together they describe what a person must be capable of to become a qualified trade professional. They are intended to support tertiary education organisations to develop programmes that detail how learning and assessment will occur. Programmes must encompass these Specifications and support the development of the skills, knowledge and attributes that reflect the technical competence, self-management, professionalism and leadership. 2 | Specifications required by the New Zealand Certificate in Stonemasonry (October 2018) v1.2 The individual skill sets included in these Specifications are designed to be read, interpreted and assessed together. This means that information contained in one skill set that is relevant to any other skill sets is stated only once, in the most appropriate place. However, the expectation is that assessment will look for links across skills sets. This avoids duplicating information and allows the candidate to be assessed holistically. Where the skills and knowledge included in one skill set are essential to achieving other
    [Show full text]