COOTAMUNDRA WAR MEMORIAL

ALBERT PARK – HOVELL STREET COOTAMUNDRA

WORLD WAR 1 HONOUR ROLL

Compilation by Kevin Casey, Breakfast Point 2012 COOTAMUNDRA WAR MEMORIAL – WORLD WAR 1

A marble obelisk and other memorials have been erected in Albert Park in memory of those citizens of Cootamundra and District who served and died in the defence of Australia during times of conflict. The names of many of those who served in World Wars 1 and 2 are engraved and highlighted in gold on the obelisk.

This account has been prepared to provide a background to the men associated with the Cootamundra district who served and died in World War 1. While it is acknowledged that an exhaustive list of local men who served in the war has not been compiled, this account briefly highlights the family and military backgrounds of those who did and who are recorded on the obelisk.

Other men not listed on the obelisk but who were associated with the district and who also served and died in the war have been identified in the course of the research. They are also included in this account. No doubt further research will identify more men. Hopefully this account will jog a few memories and inspire further research into the topic. An invitation is extended to interested people to add to the knowledge of those who served

Those who served came from a wide range of backgrounds. A number of the men had long family associations with the district and many have family members who are still residents of the district. Others have been men who worked in the district on farms in various capacities, in local shops, banks, railways and in other occupations. Some may have simply been passing through the district and heeded the call to join and serve their country. The presence of large numbers of men in the AIF Camp in the district at the time also contributed to the formation of associations with the district and its people. Local Historians Edward “Ted” O’Connor and John Connell have been of assistance to me in my research and their work is appreciated and acknowledged. Any errors or omissions in the account are mine.

THOSE WHO SERVED

The names of men recorded on the World War 1 Memorial are listed below in the order of their appearance on the Memorial. At the end of the list are the names of other men who were later identified as having also served and died in the war.

ADAMSON Arthur George 3752

Arthur was the fifth child of John Adamson and Emma Pratt. John and Emma married in Hay in 1884. John died in Hay in 1914 and Emma died in Katoomba in 1924 aged 62 years. Arthur was born in Hay in 1892 and had seven siblings: Grace Emma b.1885, Clarissa M. b. 1886, John William b.1888, Louisa Catherine b.1890, Minnie D. b.1895 m.1915 Clarence Pellow m. 1941 Silas Joseph Eddy, Leslie Alfred b. 1898 and Henry J. b. 1901. Arthur was educated at Hay Public School and lived with his family in Macaulay Street, Hay at the time of his enlistment.

Arthur was single, an Ironmonger by calling and a Methodist by religion.

Arthur enlisted in the 18th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement in the AIF Camp Cootamundra, on 27 September 1915 aged 22 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A54 Runic on 20 January 1916.

Arthur was killed in action in France on 28 July 1916 aged 23 years.

Arthur was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

ADDISON Bernard Joseph 5783

Bernard was the son Joseph Addison. He was born in Cootamundra in 1885 and educated at the Cootamundra Public School. Joseph died in 1935.There are no records of his parent’s marriage, neither the name of his mother nor evidence of any siblings or other relatives.

At the time of Bernard’s enlistment he resided at “Butrapine”, Nambucca River, NSW. He was earlier employed by a Mr. H Brooks from Berry at a property in Kangaroo Valley and was well known in Berry. In a conversation with Mr. Brooks he stated that he “had neither kith nor kin in the whole world that he knew of”. A check with the Parish Priest in Cootamundra following Bernard’s death failed to reveal evidence of any relatives.

Bernard was single, a Farmer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 20th Battalion, 16th Reinforcement on 6 may 1916 aged 31 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A40 Ceramic on 7 October 1916.

Bernard was killed in action in France on 3 May 1917. Bernard was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

ANDERSON William Watt Private 153

William was the son of Mr. R.J. and Helen Anderson, 12 Balgay Avenue, Dundee, Scotland. He was educated at Blackness Public School, Scotland and arrived in Sydney in 1912. He was single, a Labourer by calling and a Congregationalist by religion.

William enlisted in the 19th Battalion, A Company on 10 February 1915 aged 21 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A Ceramic on 25 June 1915.

William died of disease on 30 October 1915 and is buried in the Pieta Military Cemetery, Malta in Plot D, Row 1D, Grave No. 6.

A friend of William’s, W. Williams from T. Williams & Co., Auctioneers, Property & Stock Salesmen in Cootamundra, wrote in response to an advertisement in the City newspapers on 13 November 1915 seeking information indicating that William as he was reported to be seriously ill.

William was awarded the 194-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

ATTWOOD Holbrook Mitchelmore Trooper 1001

Holbrook was the eldest child of George Thomas Attwood and Edith Mary Mitchelmore. George and Edith married in 1890 in Cootamundra and George died in 1939. He had siblings: Elsie b.1894 m.1920 Frederick E. Hopkins and Reece T b.1896.Holbrook was educated at Sydney Grammar School

Holbrook was single, a General Merchant by calling and a member of the Church of England. He enlisted in the 1st Light Horse Regiment 6th Reinforcement on 26 March 1915.

Holbrook died of pneumonia at his home in Cootamundra on 30 June 1915 and is buried in the Church of England Cemetery in Cootamundra

AYERS Charles Thomas Private 3002

Charles was born in Temora in 1887 the eldest son of Thomas Gabriel Ayers and Ellen M. Kennedy. Thomas and Ellen were married in Temora in 1884 and moved to Gundagai Road, Cootamundra prior to the birth of their second child Victor in 1891. Thomas died in Ashfield in 1945 and Ellen died Darlinghurst in 1952 aged 84 years. Charles was educated at Brawlin Public School and was employed as a Tram Guard in Sydney at the time of his enlistment and was a Roman Catholic by religion.

Charles was the eldest of nine children: Victor A. b.1891, Sydney Winton b.1893 KIA 24 November 1917, Rose E. b.1895, Thomas A.A. b.1897 d.1932, Eugene F.G. b.1898, Mary E.R. b.1900 m.1922 David J. Meredith and twins Anne b.1903 and Ferdinand b.1903 d.1977 and John Joseph d.1952, Charles was single and lived at Cootamundra prior to moving to Sydney. His next of kin was given as his father Thomas. Charles enlisted in the AIF on 5 August 1915 in the 3rd Battalion 10th Reinforcement aged 28 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A69 Warialda on 8 October 1915. He later transferred to the 55th Battalion.

Charles was killed in action by a shell at Polygon Wood, Ypres, Belgium on 26 September 1917 and buried where he fell. The Chaplain who conducted the service was killed an hour later. Charles has no known grave and is remembered on The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 29), Belgium.

Charles’ brothers 2518 Private Victor Albert AYERS, 37th Battalion, returned to Australia on 27 August 1917 and Lieutenant Sydney Winton AYERS, Australian Flying Corps, died of wounds 24 November 1917.

Charles was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

AYERS Sydney Winton Lieutenant 612

Sydney was born in Cootamundra in 1893 the son of Thomas Gabriel Ayers and Ellen M. Kennedy. Thomas and Ellen were married in Temora in 1884 and moved to Gundagai Road, Cootamundra prior to the birth of their second child Victor in 1891. Thomas died in Ashfield in 1945 and Ellen died Darlinghurst in 1952 aged 84 years.

Sydney was the third eldest of nine children: Charles Thomas b.1886 KIA 26 September 1917, Victor A. b.1891, Rose E. b.1895, Thomas A. A. b.1897 d.1932, Eugene F.G. b.1898, Mary E.R. b.1900 m.David J. Meredith and twins Anne b.1903, Ferdinand b.1903 d.1977 and John Joseph d.1952.

Sydney moved to Main Street, Lithgow where he was employed as a Mechanic at the time of his enlistment and was a Roman Catholic by religion.

Sydney enlisted in the Australian Flying Corps. No. 2 Squadron, A Flight on 14 September 1916 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard HMAT A38 Ulysses on 25 October 1916.

Sydney’s plane was hit by enemy gunfire near Cambrai, Bourlen Wood. His plane crash landed. He got out of the plane, apparently uninjured, and while running across no-man’s land toward his own lines was hit by enemy fire in the abdomen. He died of wounds on 24 November 1917. At the time of his death he was a member of the 68th Squadron, Royal Flying Corps.

Charles was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

2518 Private Victor Albert AYERS, 37th Battalion, a brother of Sydney returned to Australia on 27 August 1917.

3002 Private Charles Thomas AYERS, 3rd Battalion, a brother of Sydney, was killed in action on 26 September 1917. 2515 Private Victor Albert AYERS, 37th Battalion was married to Stella May Downer in 1916 and they lived at 46 Cook Road, Centennial Park. They had at least on child, Jack Charles who died in 1974. Jack married Constance May Broome in 1945 in Manly. Constance died in 1962 in Marrickville. Victor died on 22 April 1983 at Long Jetty aged 97 years and Stella died on 29 June 1989 at Dundas aged 94 years.

Victor enlisted the 37th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement on 26 September 1916 aged 25 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A24 Benalla on 9 November 1916. He returned to Australia on 27 August 1917.

Victor was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

BILLINGSLEY Edward Alexander, also known as John Lea Private 679

Edward was a son of Edward Alexander Billingsley and Clara Rose Lea. Edward and Clara were married in Gundagai in 1893 and Clara indicated in a letter dated 23 April 1920 that she had separated from Edward prior to 1914. Edward was born in 1868 in Gundagai and Clara was born in 1860 in Chippendale and died in 1944 in Hurstville. Edward was born in 1893 in Gundagai. Clara indicated in 1921 letter that she lived in Parker Street, Cootamundra.

In stating that his next of kin was John Lea who lived in Muttama, Edward appears to indicate that this person was his maternal grandfather. Edward had the following siblings: Clara Isobel m.1906 Patrick J. Maloney d.1956 in Marrickville, Amelia Jane b.1896 m.1919 Robert Hulford d.1974, Ivy R. b.1898 m.1921 George C. Clifton and possibly William J. b.1901 m.1921 Minnie Naylor.

Edward was single, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Edward enlisted in the 9th Battalion C Company on 4 September 1914 aged 21 years.

Edward suffered a serious gunshot wound to the chest while engaged in action at Gallipoli on 6 May 1915 He was transferred to the Bombay Presidency Hospital in Alexandra and died of his wounds on 4 July 1915. Edward was buried in the Chatby Military Cemetery Plot M Grave No.44.

Edward was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

BILLINGSLEY Bertie Leslie Private 1674

Bertie was the second youngest child of John Billingsley and Bridget Murphy. John and Bridget were married in Cootamundra in 1880. John died in 1934 and Bridget died in 1934 aged 74 years. Bertie was born in Cootamundra 1893 and resided in the family home in Cowong Street, Cootamundra. Bertie had eight siblings: Ida b.1881, Winifred A. b.1882, Albert b.1884, Athel J. b.1886, Percy S. b.1890, Frederick Michael b.1895, Dellia A. b.1899 and Dalwyn b.1900.

Bertie was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion. Bertie enlisted in the 30th Battalion 2nd Reinforcement on 5 August 1915 later transferring to the 45th Battalion. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A35 Berrima on 17 December 1915.

Bertie was killed in action in Pozieres on 8 August 1916. He is remembered on the Australian national Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

Bertie was awarded the British Mar Medal and Victory Medal

Frederick Michael BILLINGSLEY Private 6708 was a brother of Bertie. Frederick enlisted in the 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement on 10 July 1916 aged 21 years. He was wounded at Ypres, France on 4 October 1917 suffering a gunshot wound to the right thigh. He returned to Australia on 31 January 1918.

BARTHOLOMEW Arthur Lloyd Private 7203

Arthur was the fourth child of Robert Bartholomew and Caroline Elizabeth Hill. Robert and Caroline were married in 1872 in Gundagai. Robert died in Wagga Wagga in 1911 and Caroline died in Bulli in 1937. Arthur had ten siblings: Rowland C. b.1875 d.1877, Edith Marain b.1876 d.1883, Sidney Cuthbert b.1879 d.1958, Eric George b.1883 d.1919, Beryl M.B. b.1885 m.1913 Richard Crisp, Gordon Hill b.1887 d.1959, Lillian b.1889, Gertrude L. b.1890, Edda Charlotte b.1892 m.1915 Robert R.J.Walker d.11 July 1990, Robert S. b.1895 d.1957and Leslie Redvers b.1900 d.4 Spetember 1996.

Arthur was educated in the Tumut Public School. He was single, a Motor Driver by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Arthur enlisted in the 13th Battalion, 24th Reinforcement on 17 January 1917 aged 36 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A18 Wiltshire on 17 February 1917.

Arthur was killed in action on 27 June 1918 and is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

Arthur was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

BRIGGS Norman aka WHITE Oliver Private 3130

Oliver appears to have been registered at his birth in Manilla NSW in 1896 as Frederick Norman White. His mother, the only parent recorded at the birth, is recorded as Elizabeth White. Elizabeth married Edward J.N. Briggs in Manilla in 1896 at about the time Oliver was born. Elizabeth died in 1908. At the time of his death in 1917 a notice relating to Oliver’s death recorded that he was mourned by his father, his sisters Grace b.1898 Manilla, Emily and his brother Edward

Oliver was single, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

He enlisted in the 34th Battalion, 7th Reinforcement on 3 April 1916 aged 21 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A68 Anchises on 24 January 1917. In a report, by his mate Private 2799 Henry James from Casino on 6 February 1918, he stated that Oliver was in D Company and called Owen. He knew him personally. We were in the same Camp at Rutherglen. He was sniped through the forehead and killed instantly. He saw his body immediately afterwards. It happened at Passchendaele during a stunt. They had to retire, so he didn’t know whether he was buried or not.

Oliver is remembered on The Ypres(Menin Gate) Memorial, Belgium

Oliver was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

BROOKS Stanley Private 5556

Stanley was the son of George William and Martha Jane Brooks. Stanley was born in 1888. He lived in “Alph”, Yass Street, Cootamundra with his family at the time of his enlistment.

Stanley was single, a Farmer by calling and a Methodist by religion.

Stanley enlisted in the 18th Battalion, 15 Reinforcement on 30 March 1916 aged 28 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 9 September 1916.

Stanley was shot through the head by a machine gun bullet in a charge in the early morning of 3 May 1917 near Vaux about Lagnicourt. His mate, Private 5610 William Jackson, who was near him when he was killed, reported that he owned a farm near Cootamundra with his brother. He was a little stout chap and very much liked. Jackson trained with him in Cootamundra.

Stanley was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

Stanley had four (4) brothers who also enlisted in the AIF:

Warrant Officer (Class 1) 1568 George Leslie Spenser, 12th Light Horse Regiment, born in 1882. He returned to Australia on 20 July 1919 following his active service. He died in 1965 in Cootamundra.

Corporal 756 Thomas Henry Brooks, 12th Light Horse, 1st Reinforcement, born 1886, married Maud I. Overy in Cootamundra. He returned to Australia on 20 July 1919 in the company of his brother George. He died in 1972 in West Wyalong.

Private 6474 Percy Edward Brooks, 2nd Battalion, 21st Reinforcement, born 1891, married. Vera Aileen Tweedie in1922 in Gundagai. Percy died in 1950 in West Wyalong and Vera died in 1969 in Cootamundra.

Private 6473 Harold Spenser, 2nd Battalion, 21st Reinforcement, born 1893, who was killed in action on 9 April 1917,

BROOKS Harold Spencer Private 6473

Harold was the son of George William and Martha Jane Brooks. Harold was born in 1893 in Colac, Victoria. He lived “Alph”, Yass Street, Cootamundra with his family at the time of his enlistment. He attended the Public School in Cootamundra.

Harold was single, a Labourer by calling and a Methodist by religion.

Harold enlisted in the 2nd Battalion, 21st Reinforcement on 3 July 1916 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A40 Caroma on 7 October 1916.

Harold was killed in an action with many other men on 9 April 1917 at Hermies, France. A note on Harold’s file indicates that a report was prepared by Lieutenant M. Patterson on his and the deaths of 22 other men on 9 April 1917.

Harold was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Harold had four (4) brothers who also enlisted in the AIF:

Warrant Officer (Class 1) 1568 George Leslie Spenser, 12th Light Horse Regiment, born in 1882. He returned to Australia on 20 July 1919 following his active service. He died in 1965 in Cootamundra.

Corporal 756 Thomas Henry Brooks, 12th Light Horse, 1st Reinforcement, born 1886, married Maud I. Overy in Cootamundra. He returned to Australia on 20 July 1919 in the company of his brother George. He died in 1972 in West Wyalong.

Private 6474 Percy Edward Brooks, 2nd Battalion, 21st Reinforcement, born 1891, married. Vera Aileen Tweedie in1922 in Gundagai. Percy died in 1950 in West Wyalong and Vera died in 1969 in Cootamundra.

Private 5556 Stanley BROOKS, 18th Battalion, 15th Reinforcement killed in action on 13 May 1917 in France

BROWNE Abraham Franks Private 3067

Abraham was born in 1886 in Grahamstown. He married Katherine Berry in Grenfell in 1909. They had four children: Victoria b&d.1910, Bill Benjamin b.1911, Bob Berry and Jessie Doreen. The family lived in Cowong Street, Cootamundra. Bill Benjamin married Doris A York in 1932 in Cootamundra. Bob Berry’s Leaving Certificate results, obtained at Cootamundra Intermediate High School, were reported in the newspaper on 28 January 1931.

Abraham was a Carpenter by Trade and a member of the Church of England by religion.

He enlisted in the 4th Pioneer Battalion, Reinforcement 7 in Brisbane on 5 May 1916 aged 30 years. His Unit departed Brisbane aboard HMAT A55 Kyarra on 17 November 1917. There are a number of reports relating to his death but it appears that he was killed in action by a shell near Strazelle with a number of mates while they were delivering rations at night on 20 September 1916.

Abraham is remembered on The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Belgium

Abraham was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

CALLAN Ernest Leslie Private 1626

Ernest was a son of Patrick Callan and Jane M. Ross. Patrick and Jane were married in 1900 in Sydney. Patrick died in 1903 and Jane died in 1925. Ernest was born in 1889 in Gundagai. Ernest lived with his family at “Rathden”, Cootamundra and he was educated at St. Patrick’s College, Goulburn. Ernest had seven siblings: Patrick b.1881 d.1945, Jane E. b.1883, Margaret b.1884, William d.1917, James d.1968, Thomas d.1955 and Francis Augustine d.1945

Ernest was single, a Grazier by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Ernest enlisted in the 56th Battalion, 2nd Reinforcement on 27 January 1916 aged 26 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A40 Ceramic on 14 April 1916.

Ernest was killed in action on 17 April 1918 in Villers-Bretonneux by a shell explosion while acting as a Stretcher Bearer and attending to a wounded man. He was buried at Aubingy cemetery.

He was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

Private 1625 Francis Augustine CALLAN, a brother of Ernest, who was born in 1891 returned to Australia 23 July 1919.

CHAMBERS Henry Ernest Searle Private 2613

Henry was a son of Thomas Henry and Lavinia Mary Chambers. Thomas and Lavinia were married in Adelong in 1885.Henry was born in 1890 in Adelong. Thomas died in 1934 in Cootamundra and Lavinia died in 1928 in Cootamundra. Henry lived in Sutton Street, Cootamundra with his family at the time of his enlistment was educated at the Cootamundra District School. Henry had six siblings: Elsie b. 1886 m.1906 Daniel Duddle d.1971, John P.B. 1888 d.1935, Elizabeth A. 1892, Herbert William T. b.1894 d.1967, Levina M. b 1895 m.1939 Frank Basil Rule d.1980 and William Alfred b.1897 d.1972.

Henry was single, a Motor Driver by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Henry enlisted in the 20th Battalion 6th Reinforcement on 15 June 1915 aged 24 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 2 November 1915.

Henry was killed in action in Pozieres, Somme Sector, France on 26 July 1916. He is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France. Henry was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

CLARKSON Edward John Private 6247

Edward was a son of John Kingsley Clarkson and Ellen Mary Penrose. John and Ellen were married in Murrumburrah in 1893. John died in 1939 in Liverpool and Ellen died in 1920 in Cootamundra. Edward was born in 1897 in Boorowa. Edward lived in Parker Street, Cootamundra with his family. Edward had eight siblings: Ruby b.1894 m.1919 Cornelius E. Ryan d. 1967, Edward J. b.1897, Charles Joseph b.1899 d.1974, Elaine V b.1900 m.1920 Andrew Tubberty, William Alfred b.1903 d.1956, Gertrude M. b.1905 d.1905, Eileen M.E. b.1908 d.1908, John Kingsley b.1908 d.1954, Ellen M. d.1920 and Kenneth R. d.1917.

Edward was single, a Chair Caner by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Edward enlisted in the 4th Battalion, 20th Reinforcement on 26 April 1916 aged 19 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 9 September 1916.

Edward was killed in action on 4 March 1917 in the Somme Sector, France.

Edward was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

CONISBEE Arthur Rupert Private 788

Arthur was born in 1886 in Eden Park, New Street, Middle Brighton, Victoria. He was educated in Rutherglen. His mother was Mrs. E Conisbee of 35 Fitzroy Street, St. Kilda, Melbourne.

Arthur was single, a Grocer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

According to Mr. C Vaughan, Solicitor at Cootamundra, who was acting in respect to the Estate of Arthur Conisbee on behalf of Albert John Vaughan, Yass Road, Cootamundra in 1920, Arthur was employed as a Grocer’s Assistant in Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. He later appears to have returned to Melbourne and enlisted in the AIF

Arthur enlisted in the 29 Battalion, C Company on 17 July 1915 in Melbourne aged 29 years. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard the HMAT A11 Ascanius on 10 November 1915.

Arthur was killed in action on 23 August 1916 and is buried in the Rue Petillon Military Cemetery (Fleurbaix) and is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers- Bretonneux, France.

Arthur was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British Wwar Medal and Victory Medal

COOK Clarence Harold Arthur 30912

Clarence was the son of Wilfred and Sarah Jane Cook and he was born in Hamilton, Victoria in 1895. His parents lived near Ingleburn at the time of his enlistment but his connection with Cootamundra is unknown. Clarence was single, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Clarence enlisted in the Medium Trench Mortar Battery Reinforcement 4 on the 19 June 1916 aged 21 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A29 Suivic on 11 November 1916.

Clarence was killed in action by a shell near his gun position at Chateau Wood, Menin Road on 8 October 1917 aged 22 years.

Clarence is remembered on The Ypres (Menin gate) Memorial, Belgium

Clarence was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

CREGAN Clarence Theodore Augustus Private 1155

Clarence was the second child of Theodore Edward Cregan and Mary Jane Cook. Theodore and Mary were married in Goulburn in 1890. Theodore died in 1930. Clarence was born in 1892. He had seven siblings: Pero Thomas Edward b.1891 d.1944, Clarence T.A, b.1892, Myrtle Elizabeth b.1894 m.1920 Bertie W. Blatch d.6 May 1984, Oswald John b.1896 d.1944, Leslie George b.1898 d.1947, Doris Barbara b.1902 m.Edward J. Brady d.11 August 1987 and Desmond H.b.1904 d.25 June 1979. Clarence was educated in public schools in Braidwood and Cootamundra.

Clarence was single, a Station Hand by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion. He lived at 49 Augustus Street, Enmore with his parents at the time of his enlistment.

Clarence enlisted in the 18th Battalion, D Company on 22 February 1915 aged 23 years. His unit departed Melbourne aboard HMAT A40 Ceramic on 25 June 1915.

Clarence was in a charge at Hill 60 in Gallipoli when, in a report by 565 Sergeant Hale, he was shot in the lung. He was moved into the trench and lasted about 10 minutes before dying. He said to the Sergeant ”I am done Sergeant. Please take my Bible and send it to my sister”. His mate 1180 Private A.R. Golding reported that Clarence’s body was placed outside the trenches as it could not be buried on account of the firing.

Clarence is remembered on the Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 61), Gallipoli, Turkey

He was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Private 4068 Thomas Theodore (aka Pero Thomas Edward) CREGAN, an elder brother of Clarence, enlisted in the 1st Pioneer Battalion, 11th Reinforcement 6th Battalion on 27 March 1917 aged 26 years. He later transferred to the 6th Battalion and returned to Australia on 23 March 1923. He died in 1944.

CROSS Harold Alexander Private 1892

Harold was a son of John Cross and Ellen Flanagan. John and Ellen married in Cootamundra in 1890. Harold was born in Cootamundra in 1893. John died in 1907 and Ellen married Arthur Weston in 1916 in Cootamundra and she died in 1949. The family lived in Murray Street, Cootamundra at the time of Harold’s enlistment. Harold had nine siblings: John H. b.1891 d.1896, Horace A. b.1893, Elsie E. b.1895 m. 1916 Thomas R. Packer d.1961, Cecil J. b.1898 d.1898, Leslie L. b.1904, James Leonard b.1905 d.1963, Ellen Christina b.1907m.Leslie J. Scally d.1973 and John Leonard d.1963.

Harold was single, a Baker by Trade and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 56th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement on 7 February 1916 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A37 Barambah on 23 June 1916.

According to a report by Private 1894 H. Carr, Harold was about 3 miles from Bapaume Cross when he and his mate Private 1935 Jack Lewis (a school mate from Parker Street, Cootamundra) went out into No Man’s land to get a wounded Corporal. They got the wounded man and put him on a stretcher but he died almost at once. While they were carrying the stretcher Cross was hit through the shoulder by a bullet. Lewis got him to the trenches and carried him to the Dressing Station after wandering about in the dark for some hours. Harold died of his wounds. He was one of the first in the Reinforcement to be killed having only reached the trenches the night before he was killed. Jack Lewis returned to Australia on 23 June 1919.

Harold was buried in the Heily Station Cemetery, Plot V1, Row F, Grave No.16

Harold was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

CURLEY James Joseph Sergeant 5805

James was a con of Patrick J. Curley and Clara M. Turner. Patrick and Clara were married in Wagga Wagga in 1888. Patrick died in 1932 and Clara died in 1926. James was born in 1889. The family lived on the Yass Road, Cootamundra at the time of James’ enlistment. The siblings of James were: Leslie Dominic b.1891 d.1968, Catherine M. b.1894 and Elizabeth M. b.1895 m.1943 John James Fitzgerald d.1977.

James was single, a Clerk by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

James enlisted in the 19th Battalion, 16th Reinforcement on 30 November 1915 aged 26 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A40 Ceramic on 7 October 1916.

James was about 80 yards behind the front line at Passchendaele on 20 September 1916 when he was blown to pieces by a shell. He was no known grave but is remembered on The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 23), Belgium

James was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

CROWE James Henry Private 7051

James was the sixth child of Robert Daniel Crowe and Emily Elizabeth Parish. Robert and Emily were married in Gundagai in 1886. James was born in Cootamundra in 1898 and lived with his family in Berthong Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment.

The siblings of James were: Robert Thomas b.1883 d.1945, Susan Maude b.1886 m. 1912 Robert L. Clout d.1936, Agnes b.1888 m.1909 Joseph Fenning d.1965, Ellie E.A. b.1891 m. 1921 Harold J. Paterson d.1937, John Cecil b.1893 d.1936, Myrtle A. b.1896, James H. b.1898, Edward Stacey b.1901 d.1974, Raymond Anderson. b.1904 m.1923 Frederick H. Rees d.1966. James was single, a Pastrycook by Trade and a Methodist by religion.

James enlisted in the 19th battalion, 21st Reinforcement on 7 January 1918 aged 19 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A71 Nestor on 28 February 1918. He later transferred 34th Battalion.

Private 7050 John Cecil CROWE was a brother of James. He enlisted in the 19th Battalion, 21st Reinforcement on 6 December 1917 aged 24 years. He served on the Western Front and returned to Australia on 22 August 1918.

. The re-used wooden cross was erected at the Beacon Cemetery at Sailly-Laurette, France. James had previously served in the 44th (Werriwa) Infantry, Citizens' Military Forces (CMF). James was transferred to the 45th Battalion before arriving in France for service on the Western Front in June 1918, and after a few days transferred again to the 34th Battalion. He was killed by German artillery fire along the Bray-Corbie Road on 22 August 1918, aged 20. James had originally been buried at Taille Wood British Cemetery, but was relocated to Beacon Cemetery at Sailly-Laurette sometime in 1919. See P07463.002 for a studio group portrait depicting Pte James Crowe.

Studio group portrait of 7776 Private (Pte) Wilfred Murray Cook, 13th Battalion, of Cootamundra (left), and brothers 7050 Pte John Cecil Crowe, 19th Battalion, of Cootamundra (seated) and 7051 Pte James Henry Crowe, 19th Battalion, of Cootamundra, NSW (right).

James was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

DAVIDSON Norman Stanley 533.

Norman was a son of Walter Henry Davidson and he was born in Metcalfe, Victoria in 1890. Norman lived with his father in Coliban Park, Elphinstone, Victoria at the time of his enlistment. Norman was single, a Farmer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Norman enlisted in the 23rd Battalion, C Company on 24 February 1915 age 25 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 10 May 1915.

Norman died of Septic Meningitis on 31 May 1915 and was buried at sea. He is remembered on the Chatby Memorial, Alexandria, Egypt.

Norman had a brother, Walter Henry, who died in 1953 in Wagga Wagga. Walter lived at Yooroonga, Milvale via Young/Stockinbingal in November 1921.

Norman is remembered on the Chatby Memorial, Alexandria, Egypt.

Norman was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

DAVIDSON Douglas Private 640

Douglas was the eldest son of George Douglas and Emma Davidson. Douglas was born in 1884 and he had three brothers: Harold d.1945, Geraldra George b.1886 d. 1951, and Hubert Charles b.1887 d.1960. His father’s obituary is set out below. It contains background information on the family of Douglas

Douglas enlisted in the 1st King Edward Horse Overseas Dominions Regiment, B Squadron, a Regiment formed in the United Kingdom. He was killed in action on 9 April 1918. At the time of his death his regiment was engaged in the defence of Vieille Chapelle, Huits Maisons and Fossee Bridgeheads on 9,10 and 11 April 1918.

Douglas is remembered on the Loos Memorial, France (Panel2).

Davidson, George Douglas (1849–1926) from Pastoral Review

Mr. George Douglas Davidson, who has been closely connected with the pastoral industry of New South Wales for over half a century, died at his Melbourne suburban home, St. Aubin's Avenue, Caulfield, on 1st September 1926.

Mr. Davidson was born in Jersey, Channel Islands, in 1849, and was the son of the late Samuel J. Davidson, owner of Allan Vale Station, near Stawell, Vic. The family came to Australia in the fifties, and after completing his education at the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School, the subject of this notice entered the services of the Oriental Bank for a short time. While still a young man he went on to Perricoota Station, Moama, N.S.W., then held by Messrs. Robertson and Wagner, where he gained a good grounding in pastoral matters.

A few years later he, with his brother Walter and Mr. A. W. Robertson, purchased Geraldra Station, at Stoekinbingal, near Cootamundra, N.S.W. The responsibility of the management devolved on him, and to his ability and care was due the successful transformation of a rough bush station into a highly developed property. In the course of time Mr. Robertson retired from the firm and the station was carried on by the two brothers until subdivided among the younger members of the family. Mr. G. D. Davidson spent fully fifty years at Geraldra, and during the latter part of the time gave much attention to the breeding up of a Merino stud flock of high standard. He was a man of generous disposition, who will long be remembered by a wide circle of close friends. His eldest son, Douglas, was killed in the Great War. A widow and three children survive him.

DAVIES William Attwood Private 2154

William was the son of Rees Davies and Lucy Attwood. Rees and Lucy were married in Petersham in 1887. William was born in Cootamundra in 1892 and had two sisters: Annie Gwendoline b.1888, m. Harry D. Pratt in 1919, d.1967 and Amy D. b.1894, m.Reginald F. Thomas 1914. William resided at “Marchonout”, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment,

William was single, a Station Hand by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

William enlisted in the 4th Battalion, 6th Reinforcement on 29 April 1915 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A63 Karoola on 16 June 1915.

William died of wounds in Gallipoli on 2 September 1915 aged 23 years.

William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

DENNIS Gordon Harris Private 3743

Gordon was a son of Ernest James and Lucy A. Dennis who lived at “Soho”, Drysdale via Geelong, Victoria. He was born in Geelong, Victoria on 23 December 1898. His siblings were: Ernest W. b.1896, Roy Dudley b. 1909, Harold James and Dorothy Lyle. Gordon lived at Brawlin via Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment

Gordon was single, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Gordon enlisted in the 55th Battalion, 10th Reinforcement on 11 August 1917 aged 18 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 31 October 1917.

Gordon was killed by a shell near Peronne on 1 September 1918 and is buried in the Peronne Community Cemetery Extension Plot 4, Row C, Grave No.15

Gordon was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

DILLON Septimus George Private 5564

Septimus second youngest son of James T. and Rebecca Dillon. Septimus was born in 1898 in Cootamundra. The family lived on Kilrush Road, Cootamundra. James died in 1925 and Rebecca b.1860 died in 1949. Septimus had six siblings: William Frederick b.1886 d.1950, Richard Wolsley b.1887 d.1963, Arthur Wesley b.1888 d.1945, Francis S. b.1890 d.1896, Stanley Livingstone b.1892 d.1959 and Baden Powell b.1900 d.1968.. Septimus was single, a Farmer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Septimus enlisted in the 19th Battalion, 15th Reinforcement A Company on 15 March 1916 aged 18 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 9 September 1916.

According to a report by Private 5537 B.T.N. Bennett, Septimus was in B Company with him. About the beginning of March 1917, or the end of February, they were at Malt Trench, on the Bapaume Road. They took to a trench in the afternoon, the second time that day. One of their fellows had got beyond the trench, right up to Fritz’s wire, where he was wounded. Dillon volunteered to go out of the trench with the stretcher bearers, to bring the wounded man in, when doing so he was very severely wounded, and was taken to the Dressing Station, where he died. Fritz was calling out to us to come out and they would not fire, Dillon and the Bearers were carrying a white flag, yet they fired on Dillon.

Septimus died of his wounds on 3 March 1917 and is buried in the Boulogne Military Cemetery Plot 8, Row 4, Grave 198.

Septimus was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

DOIDGE Edwin Bailey Corporal 12/3298

Edwin was the fifth child of Edwin Doidge and Mary Lucy Chillcott b.1857. Edwin and Mary married on 24 April 1883 in Louth NSW. Edwin died in 1943 and Mary died in 1954. The family lived at Cootamundra and later at “Mount Eden”, 13 Olphert Avenue, Vaucluse at the time of Edwin’s death. Edwin was the Proprietor of the Liberal Gas Printing Works in Cootamundra.

Edwin Bailey had six siblings: (Sir) Frederick Widdowson b.1884 d.1954, Ethel Lucy b.1885 m.1912 Leon Hains, m.1921 Aubert S. MacDonald d.1975, Dudley b.1887 d.1950, Herbert b.1888, Hilda K. b.1892 m.1920 Osborne C. died in New Zealand and Ida Daphne b.1894 m.1919 George Hector Yalland d.14 March 1989.

Edwin emigrated to New Zealand around 1902 and was employed in a commercial company prior to taking up his appointment with the New Zealand Herald. At the time of his death in 1917 the family resided in Cootamundra.

Edwin was single and he lived at Rangitoto View, Ponsonby Road, Auckland, New Zealand. He was employed on the staff of the New Zealand Herald at the time of his enlistment in New Zealand.

In a report in the Auckland Star in 1917 it stated that Edwin’s eldest brother, Frederick Widdowson, a Sergeant-Major on active service in the New Zealand force was Chief Reporter for the Auckland Star and his brother Herbert was on the staff of the Auckland Branch of the Bank of New Zealand He enlisted in the Auckland Infantry Battalion, 8th Reinforcement aged 25 years. His Unit departed Auckland on 13 November 1915 for Suez and Egypt.

Edwin was killed in action on 21 February 1917 and is buried in Pont-du-Hem Military Cemetery, La Gourge, Northern France.

Doidge, Frederick Widdowson 20193 SergeantMajor Auckland Infantry Battalion A Company 18th Reinforcement, later Sir Frederick Widdowson Doige K.C.M.G.

1884-1954

Journalist, free-trade campaigner, politician, high commissioner

By D. B. Waterson Biography

Frederick Widdowson Doidge, 1940s

Doidge at the 25th anniversary of broadcasting, 1950

Frederick Widdowson Doidge was born at Cootamundra, New South Wales, on 26 February 1884, the son of Edwin Doidge and his wife, Mary Lucy Chilcott. His father had been a journalist in Thames, New Zealand, before becoming proprietor of the Cootamundra Liberal newspaper. Educated to primary school level, Doidge learnt the journalist’s craft under his father. He sailed for New Zealand in November 1902, but his ship, the Elingamite , was wrecked on the Three Kings Islands, and he was forced to spend two days in an open boat.

Doidge worked as a newspaperman on the Patea Country Press. Thereafter his rise was rapid: from shipping reporter on the Auckland Star to that paper’s representative in the parliamentary press gallery, and subsequently to chief reporter. In 1912 he helped form the New Zealand Journalists’ Association and became its first president.

Doidge married Lyle Eirene Clark at Auckland on 1 March 1909. Although childless, the marriage was a happy one, Eirene proving a warm, polished and presentable hostess as Doidge subsequently moved among politicians, bucolic electors and business tycoons.

Failing to obtain the post of New Zealand official war correspondent in 1915, Doidge underwent an operation for a double hernia to facilitate his enlistment in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force on 2 May 1916. He had concealed a bout of tuberculosis which followed his shipwreck. Doidge was tall and thin, of dark complexion and hair, and had deep-set blue eyes. As a corporal in the Auckland Infantry Regiment he served in France between August 1917 and March 1918. His journalistic skills were employed at Divisional Headquarters during the Passchendaele (Passendale) offensive and the harsh winter that followed. For three weeks in March–April he was a patient at No 2 New Zealand General Hospital, Walton-on- Thames, suffering from a recurrence of his pre-war complaints.

Before his discharge on 24 August 1918, Doidge was seconded to the British Ministry of Information under the Canadian millionaire adventurer and entrepreneur Lord Beaverbrook. Employed after the war by Beaverbrook’s newspaper group, Doidge proved a skilled business executive, becoming a director in 1928 and, in 1934, manager of Lane Publications, the group’s book department. Doidge was one of Beaverbrook’s talented young men who made the Daily Express , Sunday Express and Evening Standard newspapers such great successes in terms of circulation and clever and appealing journalism. He recruited both David Low and Arnold Bennett and was labelled by his master as ‘The Man who got the Million [readers]’. The relationship was cemented by Beaverbrook’s 1931 Empire Free Trade crusade, which aimed to make the British Empire a tariff-free union; Beaverbrook provided the fervour and Doidge the organising skills. Although the campaign failed, Doidge’s role was a critical one and gave him a real taste of practical politics. He never lost his faith in full protection for British industry and agriculture, and free trade between Britain and the empire.

Financially secure but physically exhausted, Doidge returned to New Zealand in May 1935. He immediately plunged into political life, flirting with the Democrat Party before standing unsuccessfully as an Independent for Rotorua and for the New Zealand National Party in Manukau in 1936. He successfully contested Tauranga for the National Party in 1938. Doidge’s major policy was an antipodean version of Empire Free Trade. There could, he stated, ‘be no return to prosperity in New Zealand until we [achieve] a sheltered market in Britain for our primary products’. Vehemently opposed to the New Zealand Labour Party’s plans to reinflate the economy, control credit, support secondary industry and embark on ‘radical socialist policies’, Doidge also rejected the Locarno treaties, which guaranteed European frontiers, and collective security, pleading for a return to Britain’s ‘splendid isolation’ from Europe in combination with the United States. At the time a supporter of the Munich Agreement and appeasement of the Axis powers, Doidge also stated that if war did come ‘this Dominion would contribute its last shilling, and its last man to the defence of the Motherland’. Unbeknown to the public, Doidge’s political activities were subsidised by Beaverbrook to the tune of several thousand pounds.

An advocate of a coalition government during the Second World War, in May 1940 Doidge demanded the internment of all aliens, the removal of labour barriers to production, the conscription of all men of military age and the sending of 200,000 troops to Britain. In 1943 he supported the Second New Zealand Division’s deployment in Europe rather than the Pacific: ‘What would our men think if they were not allowed to be in at the kill?’ In May 1945, while on a trip to Europe with the leader of the opposition, S. G. Holland, he visited the Belsen concentration camp, an experience that shook him to the core.

A first-rate phrase-maker and audacious debater, broadcaster and publicity director, Doidge was a great asset to the National Party but was frustrated in opposition until 1949. ‘Ambition’, he remarked, ‘is the greatest driving force in life’. He was made minister of external affairs and island territories in the Holland cabinet of 1949, whereupon he was faced with a complex series of situations: a peace settlement with Japan, the war in Korea, and the need for economic stability and progress in South East Asia. Arguing for a ‘soft’ peace with Japan, Doidge stated, ‘It is politically impracticable and militarily unacceptable to attempt to force permanent restrictions of a drastic nature on Japan’. He attended the meeting of Commonwealth foreign ministers in 1950 which discussed (what became) the Colombo Plan for economic aid to Asia, and represented New Zealand in the discussions that led to the signing of the ANZUS Treaty in 1951. Although Doidge accepted the need to involve the United States in guaranteeing the security of New Zealand and Australia, he regretted the exclusion of Britain. Doidge was appointed high commissioner for New Zealand in the United Kingdom in 1951. His three years in London were successful and personally gratifying. Doidge’s ‘bony nose, lean chin and warm grin of welcome’ beneath a large-domed balding head covered by a Homburg hat, his mouth supporting a cigarette in a long holder, denoted a warm and attractive personality whose keen humour was slyly droll. ‘He would find something good to say of the Devil himself – this generosity of spirit grew with the years.’ The twin summits of his career in London were the Coronation of Elizabeth II and the Commonwealth prime ministers’ conference. Renewing his contacts with Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and with Beaverbrook, he pressed the dual causes of New Zealand – British trade and the Commonwealth connection. He was appointed a KCMG in 1953.

Doidge died of cancer at his residence in London on 26 May 1954; he was survived by his wife. A memorial service was attended by Commonwealth and foreign dignitaries as well as a group of New Zealand farmers and their wives dressed in casual tweeds. His ashes were later interred at St Peter’s Anglican Church, Waihi Beach. He left about £80,000.

Frederick Doidge was sometimes seen as more English than an Englishman, his loyalty to the Crown ‘almost a religion’. He was one of the last of the ‘Empire Citizens’: although born in Australia and spending 30 years of his life in New Zealand, he regarded Britain as ‘Home’ and devoted his career to reviving the old imperial relationship. Although a success on a personal level, political, economic and strategic events increasingly rendered his vision irrelevant.

Herbert Doidge Private 40528

Herbert married Mabel Christina Clarke in 1916. He enlisted in the Auckland Infantry, A Company, 23rd Reinforcement. He departed Wellington on 14 March 1917 for Devonport, England.

Description 3/4 portrait of cousins Private 'Driver' Dudley Hancock Doidge 12760 3rd NZDAC, NZFA (right) who embarked with the 13th reinforcements NZFA 27 May 1916, and Sergeant Herbert Doidge 40528 (left), in the uniform of the 16th Waikato, but who embarked as a private with the 23rd reinforcements, A coy, Auckland infantry regiment on 14 March 1917

No known Copyright Please acknowledge 'Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries, 31-D406' when re-using this image.

Record ID 31-D406

Photographer Schmidt, Herman John Results display 5 records per screen

Date 1916

Subjects Doidge, Mr, Doidge, Dudley Hancock, Doidge, Herbert, Military uniforms, World War, 1914-1918, New Zealand Army, Portraits, Soldiers Results display 5 records per screen DOUGLAS Ronald Norvel Private 5883

Ronald, born Roland Norvel, was a son of William Douglas and Jane McLeod. William and Jane were married in Gundagai in 1881. William died in 1912 and Jane died in 1939. Ronald was born in 1889 in Muttawa near Gundagai. Ronald had seven siblings: Edward John b. 1882 d.1965, William G. b.1885 d.1966, James Donald b.1887 d.1976, Christina Jane b.1890 m.1920 John E. Lancaster, Eileen Ruby Maud b.1893 d.1964, Linda May b.1897 m.1923 Herbert A. Schofield d.1961 and Beryl V. b.1901 m. 1929 John J. Parker. Ronald was educated at the Muttawa Public School and lived with his family at Muttawa at the time of his enlistment

Ronald was single, a Farmer by calling and a member of the Church of England

Ronald enlisted in the 17th Battalion, 14th Reinforcement on 13 March 1916 aged 26 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A18 Wiltshire on 22 August 1916.

Ronald was killed in action in Langicourt, France on 15 April 1917 aged 27 years.

He is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneuz, France.

Ronald was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal.

Private 6252 William George DOUGLAS was a brother of Ronald. William,single and a Farmer by calling, enlisted in the 4th Battalion,20th Reinforcement on 6 April 1916. He returned to Australia on 31 March 1919

DUDDLE William Colburt Private781

William Colbart(maiden name of his mother) was the seventh child of Thomas Duddle and Elizabeth Colbart. Thomas and Elizabeth were married in Carcoar in 1877. Thomas died in 1921 and Elizabeth died in 1920. William had seven siblings: Annie b.1877 d.1942, Daniel b.1879 d.1934, Walter Thomas b.1881 d.1897, James b.1885 d.1955, Charles b.1887 d.1950, George Macefield b.1889 d.23 November 1965 William C. b.1892 and Aubrey Augustus b.1896 d.1942.

William was educated at the Superior Public School, North Goulburn and lived with his family in Grafton Street, Goulburn at the time of his enlistment.

William was single, a Labourer by calling and a Methodist by religion.

William enlisted in the 6th Light Horse Regiment, 3rd Reinforcement on 19 November 1914 aged 23 years. He later transferred to the 56th Battalion. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A6 Clan Mccorquodale on 6 February 1915.

William was in a trench at Polygon Wood near Ypres on 28 October 1917 when a German shell exploded near him causing severe injuries. He was later transferred to a hospital in England where he died on 28 December 1917.

William’s brothers George Macefield and Aubrey Augustus also served in the AIF. William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

Private 3384 George Macefield DUDDLE was in the same Unit as his brother William. He was single, a Master tailor by Trade, enlisted in the 56 Battalion, 9th Reinforcement on 23 November 1916 aged 27 years. He returned to Australia on 25 March 1919.

Private 4283 Aubrey Augustus DUDDLE was a brother of William. Aubrey was single, a Miller by calling and he enlisted in the 2nd Battalion, 13th Reinforcement on 21 August 1915 aged 18 years. He returned to Australia on 13 February 1917.

EVANS William Roland Private 1544

William was the eldest child of Edward Oswald Evans and Janet Cochran. Edward and Janet were married in Cooma in 18921 William was born in Cooma in 1892. Edward died in 1935 and Janet died in 1929. William had two brothers; Gordon Glen b.1902 m.1924 Eileen D. Jones d.1953 and James H. b.1906.

Janet Evans reported that the family moved from Cooma to Cootamundra in 1894. William was educated at the Cootamundra Public School and the Sisters of Mercy Convent in Cootamundra prior to finishing his education at the Cootamundra Grammar School. On leaving school William served as a Clerk for a short time and later joined the NSW railways Department. He was soon appointed as a Relieving Officer (Station Master) between Milsons Point and Hornsby.

William was single, a Railway Employee by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement on 28 December 1914 aged 22 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A49 Seang Choon on 11 February 1915.

William was killed in action at Gallipoli, Turkey on 11 May 1915. He is remembered on the World War 1 Honour Roll in the Cootamundra Catholic Church.

William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

FABIAN William Albert Private 324

William was a son of Alfred and Hannah Fabian. He was born in Colac, Victoria in 1882. His parents were separated. He had served in the Militia and in the South African War.

William was single, a Linesman by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

He enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, B Company on 25 August 1914 aged 32 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 19 October 1914

William was killed in Action on 16 May 1915 in Gallipoli, Turkey and is buried in the 3rd Battalion Cemetery Row A Grave 8

William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. Private 6506 Percy FABIAN was a brother of William. He was born on 18 June 1898 and was educated in the Port Fairy State School, Victoria. He was single, a Bakers Assistant by Trade and a member of the Church of England by religion. He enlisted in the 14th Battalion, 21st Reinforcement on 22 June 1916 aged 18 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A71 Nestor on 2 October 1916. He was killed in action on 26 September 1917 in Polygon Wood, Belgium. He was killed by a snipers bullet which hit his cartridge belt exploding the lot. He was buried in the trench at the front and is remembered on The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (panel 17), Belgium

FEENEY Leslie Richard Private 547

Richard, as he was known, was the son of Ernest Lidsdale Feeney. He was born in Goulburn in 1884 and had a brother Ernest. He was educated in the Goulburn Public School,

Richard was single, a Farm Hand by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Richard enlisted in the 19th Battalion, B Company on 11 February 1915 aged 31 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT Ceramic on 25 June 1915.

Richard was killed in Gallipoli, Turkey aged 31 years on 22 September 1915. He is buried in the Shrapnel Valley Cemetery Plot 1, Row F, Grave 9.

Richard was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

FUNNELL Sydney Frank Private 4317

Sydney was born in England in 1894. His mother was Mrs.Minnie Funnell who lived at 84 Whippingham Road, Brighton, England. At the time of his enlistment Sydney resided at the Australian Hotel, Cootamundra.

Sydney was single, a Labourer by calling and a Presbyterian by religion.

He enlisted in the 20th Battalion, 10th Reinforcement on 6 September 1915 aged 21 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A 67 Orsova on 11 March 1916. He later transferred to the 58th Battalion.

Sydney returned to Australia on 31 March 1919

FORSYTH William George Miller Private 6746

William was the son of Cuthbert Forsyth and Hannah J. Roberts. Cuthbert and Hannah were married in Gundagai in 1878. Cuthbert died in 1890 and Hannah died in 1899. William was born in Culliganga. He had two brothers: Enos b. 1883 d.1931 and Robert Charles H. b. 1888 d. 1955. He had a first cousin Sydney James b.1879 who lived in Cootamundra.

William was single, a Sawyer by calling and a Presbyterian by religion

William enlisted in the 3 Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement on 10 June 1916 aged 30 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT SS Port Nicholson on 8 November 1916. In a report by Private 6029 A.Y. Jennings, William was wounded at 11:30 pm on 10 August 1918 near Roziers. After an attack Jennings stated that he was collecting stragglers and found William wandering on the field, lost but unwounded. When they were coming back a shell burst behind them. William was hit in the back, a piece went almost through his body. He was bandaged up and taken to the dressing station. He was conscious and told Jennings his name and that he was from Cootamundra. He was cheerful and very plucky, though Jennings knew that he was done. He died the next day and was buried in the Daours Military Cemetery Plot 3, Row L, Grave 42.

William was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

FORSYTH Allan James Private 6978

Allan was the fourth child of Edwin J. Forsyth and Ellen Mutch. Edwin and Ellen were married in Cootamundra on 28 July 1886. Edwin was born in Belfast, Victoria in 1859 and died in 12 September 1922 and Ellen b.18 May 1865 in Bombala and died in 7 October 1945. Allan was educated in the Jindalee Public School.

Allan had seven siblings: Arthur Edwin b. 1887 d.1946, Lucius John b. 1889 d. 1959, Florence M. b. 1981 d. 1922, Ernest b. 1895 d. 1895, Iris E. b.1899 m.1925 Kenneth W> Corby, Myrtle I. b.1907 m.1931 Esra S. Taylor d. 1966, Gwen Elizabeth b.1911 m.1941 William John Sheehan d.5 July 2005 and George Alfred d. 1945. Allan was single, a Farmer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Allan enlisted in the 2nd Battalion, 23 Reinforcement on 1 November 1916 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A23 Benalla on 9 November 1916.

Allan was going over the top near Jeancourt with a mate, carrying his Lewis gun, on 10 September 1918,when he was hit in the nose by a machine gun bullet. He was taken to the 53rd Casualty Clearing Station at Doingt, France, where he died on 11 September 1918.

Allan is buried in the Military Cemetery at La Chapellite near Peronne, France

Allan was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

GOSSE William Hay Major MC

William was a son William Christie Gosse, a famous explorer, and Agnes Hay 1854-1933. William Christie was born on.11 December 1842, arrived Australia in 1850 and died on 12 August 1881. William was born in Kent Town, South Australia on 21 October 1875. He was educated at Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and Geelong Grammar School. He later attended the Collegiate School of St. Peter in Adelaide and he attended the University of Adelaide from 1895 to 1897.

In 1911, William married Muriel Mary Davidson. They had two children; a son, George, born 16 February 1912 at Harvey, Western Australia and a daughter, Agnes, born 22 May 1913 at Cootamundra, New South Wales. William and his family holidayed regularly at Victor Harbor in the family summer home. In late 1899, William enlisted for service in the South African War (Boer War) as 104 Trooper William Hay Gosse. He was posted to the 2nd South Australian Mounted Rifles Contingent and embarked from Adelaide on 26 January 1900. The Contingent included Trooper Harry “The Breaker” Morant.

The conflict in South Africa is generally divided into three phases: from October to December 1899, when the British armies, mainly infantry, were defeated or besieged by highly mobile Boer mounted troops, the second phase, from December 1899 until September 1900, which involved a British counter-offensive, resulting in the capture of most of the major towns and cities of South Africa and the third and longest phase, from September 1900 to May 1902, when the war was mainly a guerrilla conflict between British mounted troops and Boer irregulars.

In May 1901, the 2nd South Australian Mounted Contingent returned to Australia and Trooper Gosse was demobilised. In 1908, William took up land in Western Australia and commenced farming in the Harvey region. Whilst on a holiday in the eastern states in 1910, he indicated to relatives and friends of his intention to marry the following year. In 1911, he married Muriel Mary Davidson. They had two children; a son, George, born 16 February 1912 at Harvey, Western Australia and a daughter, Agnes, born 22 May 1913 at Cootamundra, New South Wales. William and his family holidayed regularly at Victor Harbor in the family summer home.

On 7 May 1915, with the war in Europe entering its second year, William volunteered for service with the British Army. His service in the Boer War was well recognised and he was immediately given the rank of Lieutenant and posted to “A” Battery of the 79th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery.

On 1 January 1917, Lieutenant Gosse was promoted to the rank of captain. By now he had served with “A” Battery of the 79th Brigade through all its campaigns to date. Captain Gosse’s intelligence skills played an important role in the eventual capture of Roeux and were recognised when he was subsequently awarded the Military Cross. He was later promoted to major.

Captain Gosse’s intelligence skills played an important role in the eventual capture of Roeux and were recognised when he was subsequently awarded the Military Cross. He was later promoted to major. Captain Gosse’s intelligence skills played an important role in the eventual capture of Roeux and were recognised when he was subsequently awarded the Military Cross. He was later promoted to major.

On 5 April 1918, Major Gosse was leading his Battery against a strong German attack when his command post, a small dug-out used for keeping the maps and telephones, was struck by a shell and he was killed instantly. He was buried by his men in the village of Varennes, near the River Ancre, six miles northwest of the town of Albert. Owing to the intense fighting, no officers were able to attend his funeral service, but on the following day a memorial service was held at his grave. William Hay Gosse was survived by his wife Muriel, his son George and daughter Agnes. Muriel died two years later, leaving George and Agnes in the care of their paternal grandmother. Major Gosse is commemorated on the Cootamundra and Victor Harbor War Memorials.

A more comprehensive account of Will and his son George’s military experiences was compiled following research by the Victor Harbour RSL Sub-branch Military Research Team in 2011.

William is buried in the Varenns Military Cemetery, France Plot: 1 L.21

HASSALL Frank Middleton Private 372

Frank was the eldest son of Frank Stewart Hassall and Ada Philcox. Frank and Ada were married in 1895 in Milparinka Frank died in 1944 and Ada died in1931. The family lived in Muray Street, Cootamundra at the time of Frank’s enlistment and at various times they lived in Tibooburra, Temora and West Wyalong. Frank had seven siblings: Ada Louise b. 1897 d.1931, Hector b.1898, Hamilton Hume b.1903 d.1974, Hubert M. b.1905 d.1905, Eric G. b.1906, Allen B. b.1910, Roland M. b.1911 and Herbert James d.1980.

Frank was single and a member of the Church of England.

He enlisted in the 17th Battalion on 21 January 1915 aged 18 years. Frank compiled letters and diaries during his service which are stored in the NSW State Library and are available on-line through the Library.

Frank saw service in Gallipoli and was killed in France on 16 June 1916 aged 19 years. He is buried in the Brewery Orchard Cemetery, Bois Grenier, Armentiers, France Plot 4 Row C , Grave No. 10

Frank was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

HENRY William Gladstone Private 937

William was the ninth child of Thomas William Henry and Clara Fanny Wynn. Thomas and Clara were married in Morpeth in 1875. William was born in Sydney in 1892. Thomas and Clara died in 1907 and 1930 respectively in Cootamundra.

William had ten siblings: Clara Constance Fanny b.1876 m.1908 John R.S.Marshall d.1942, Ruby W. b.1878 m.1908 Hugh MacConaghy d.1968, Nina b.1881 m.1909 Samuel R. Nixon d.1939, Garnet Milton b.1884, d.1962, Nita Myrtle. b.1886 m.1910 William E. Williams d.1937, Zoe W. b.1878 m.1910 Edgar V.Vernon d.1971, Dulcie Myee.M. b.1890 m.1913 Arthur J. Britz d.1961, Herbert John Wallace b.1961and Kathleen E. b.1896 d.1896.

William was single, a Bank Clerk by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion. William enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, E Company on 20 August 1914 aged 22 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 20 October 1914.

William was killed in action two days after landing in Gallipoli on 27 April 1915. He was buried in the 4th Battalion Parade Ground Cemetery, Row D, Grave 2

William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

HERBERT Charles Private 6071

Charles was the son of Thomas and Martha Herbert who resided at Denton Lodge, Stilton, Peterborough, England. Charles was born in England on 24 March 1887 in Steeple Gidding, Huntingdon He came to Australia in 1913 settling in Frampton near Cootamundra. Thomas had two brothers: Albert and Reginald. At the time of his enlistment his military record notes his address as Frampton, Lismore whereas Frampton is located near Cootamundra.

Charles was single, a Labourer and a member of the Church of England.

Charles enlisted in the 23rd Battalion, 17th Reinforcement at Cootamundra on 9 October 1916 aged 29 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A8 Argyllshire on 31 October 1916.

Charles was killed in Action in Passchendaele Ridge on 9 October 1917 aged 30 years. He is buried in the Aeroplane Cemetery Belgium Grave No. VII, B, 38.

Charles was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

Charles is remembered on the Stilton, United Kingdom Roll of Honour where he is recorded in the following article:

Private 6071, 23rd Battalion, Australian Infantry. Killed in action Tuesday 9th October 1917 (he went to Australia in February 1913). Age 30. Brother of Albert and Reginald, sons of Thomas and Martha Herbert of Denton Lodge, Stilton (later of Great Raveley). Native of Denton, Hunts. Buried in Aeroplane Cemetery, Ieper, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Grave VII. B. 38.

From Andy Pay's research into the Marquis de Ruvigny's Roll of Honour the following:

Volume 2, Part 4, Page 81 - HERBERT, Charles - Private, No 6071, 23rd Battalion, 5th Brigade, Australian Imperial Force

Eldest son of Thomas Herbert, of Denton Lodge, Stilton co. Huntingdon, Farmer, by his wife, Martha, dau. of Thomas Wilson; and brother to Private Albert Herbert and Shoeing Smith Reginald Herbert (q.v); born Steeple Gidding, co.Huntingdon, 24th March,1887; educated Hamerton and Denton, co.Huntingdon; went to Australia in Feb 1913, and settled at Cootamundra, New South Wales; as a farmer; enlisted 9th Oct, 1916; served with The Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders form 25th March, 1917; and was killed in action at Passchendaele Ridge 9th Oct, 1917 following, exactly one year after enlistment. Buried there. His Platoon officer wrote: "I came into very close contact with him, and I valued him very highly indeed as a soldier and as a man. As a matter of fact, I had noted him for early promotion, and his loss to me will be hard to make good. He had always impressed me with his splendid personality, and his gentlemanly conduct on all occasions...... He was one of the best, more than that I cannot say." Unm

HIBBENS George Alfred Gunner 3720

George was the son of Annie Sarah Hibbins who was born to William and Ann Laura in Tumut in 1875. George was born in Cootamundra in 1896.

George was single and a member of the Church of England.

George lived at Alderside, Jondowar, Dalby and enlisted in Brisbane on 15 December 1914 in the 5 DAC Australian Field Artillery aged 18 years. His Unit departed Brisbane aboard HMAT A54 Runic.

George died of pneumonia at 4:30 am on 19 June 1916 at the 26th General Hospital, Etaples, France. He is buried in the Camiers Road, Cemetery, Etaples, France.

George was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal/

HORAN Charles Thomas Private 941

Charles was the first child of Thomas J. Horan and Margaret White. Thomas and Margaret were married in 1889 in Goulburn. Margaret died in 1922. Charles was born in 1891 at Bowral and was educated at the Tumut Convent School.

Charles had five siblings: Alice S, b.1893 d.1894, Vendar S. b.1895, Clara E. b.1896 m. John H. Duff 1924, Mildred J b.1904 m.1940 Alfred Folder and Thomas George b.1907 d.1968.

Charles was single, a Railway Firemen by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Charles enlisted in the 3rd Battalion E Company on 25 August 1914 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 20 October 1914.

Charles was Mentioned in Dispatches awarded and promulgated “London Gazette” Supplement . No.29455 (28 January 1916); “Commonwealth Gazette” No.44 (6 April 1916). Recommendation date: 6 August 1915.

Charles was wounded in Gallipoli and later killed in action there between 7-12 August 1915.

Charles was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

HOWELL Charles Sergeant 3936

Charles was the youngest child of Charles Howell and Hannah Louise Ball. Charles and Hannah were married in 1881 in Cootamundra. Charles was born in 1892 and had three siblings: Frank b.1882, Mary b. 1884 and David b. 1887 d.1940.

Charles was single, an Ironmongery Buyer and a member of the Church of England.

Charles enlisted in the 1st Battalion,12 Reinforcement on 15 August 1915 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT Mooltan on 11 December 1915.

Charles was killed in action on 5 July 1918 and is buried in the Borre British Cemetery, Plot 1, Row C, grave No. 27.

Charles was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

KALLMARKER P. (Otto Heinrich Kawelmarcher) Trooper 335

Oscar Kawlmacker, as he was recorded when he enlisted in the AIF, was also known as Oscar James Kawlmacher. But he was registered at birth as Otto Heinrich Kawelmarcher in 1890 in Yarroweyah, Victoria. Otto was a son of Charles James and Penelope d.1946 Kawelmarcher. Otto was no doubt attempting to distance himself from his German ancestry in altering his names. Many Australians of German heritage willingly joined the AIF and served with distinction in World War 1. Otto, as it turned out, was to become an Australian Hero at Gallipoli, a title bestowed on those Australians who gave their life in that theatre of war. Otto, among other service women and men, were the basis of what is now known internationally as Anzac Day.

Otto had a brother George Charles b.1892 m.1915 Mary I.S. Ackland d.1970 and a sister Ida Maude d.1972.

Otto enlisted in the 7th Light Horse Regiment, B Squadron on 30 September 1914 aged 24 years. At the time of his enlistment he resided with his mother at Beekham, via Temora. His Unit departed Sydney aboard Transport A33 Ayrshire on 20 December 1914.

Otto was killed in Action in Gallipoli, Turkey on 2 June 1914. He is buried in Gallipoli in Shrapnel Valley Plot 3, Row B, Grave 5. Otto is also remembered on the Ganmain District War Memorial and Honour Roll.

Otto was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

KEMP Leo Milton Private 3368

Leo was born in Tumut in 1895 the second child of Henry John Kemp and Margaret Jane Piper. Henry and Margaret were married in Tumut in 1893. The family lived in Cowper Street, Tumut. Leo had five siblings: Norman Stanley b.1 December 1894 m.1925 Violet M. Punton, Reginald H. b.1898, Aline H. b.1901, Margaret R. b. 1903 and Alice M. b.1905. Leo enlisted in the 1st Battalion, 11th Reinforcement on 25 July 1915 aged 20 years. He later transferred to the 53rd Battalion. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A32 Thermistocles on 5 October 1915.

Leo was killed in action in Fromelles, France on 19 July 1916 aged 21 years. He is remembered on the V.C. Corner (Panel No. 8) Australian Cemetery Memorial, Fromelles, France.

Leo was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

Norman Stanley KEMP 485 Private was a brother of Leo. He served in the 33rd Battalion and returned to Australia on 11 May 1919

KIRLEY Leslie Matthew 3177

Leslie was the second child of Matthew Thomas Kirley and Emily Wilkins. Matthew and Emily were married in 1888 in Cootamundra. Matthew died in 1938 and Emily died in 1952, both in Cootamundra. Leslie was born in 1890 in Eurogerie near Hay.

Leslie had seven siblings: John William b. 1889 d.1950, Eva T.M. b.1895 m.1917 George Allen d.1919,Walter Edward b.1897 d.1960, Emily Lila Doris b.1898 m.1922 Charles H. Inson d.1976, Patrick Reginald b. 1901 d.1964, Stanley M. b.1903 d.1933 and Kenneth Hamilton b.1908 d.1945

Leslie was single, a Blacksmith by Trade and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Leslie enlisted in the 1st Light Horse Regiment, 25th Reinforcement on 25 February 1917 aged 26 years. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard HMAT A42 Boorara on 10 May 1917. The Boorara was previously a captured German vessel called Pfalz. It was manned by Australian officers and crew and transferred to Commonwealth Government Line, 24 June 1919.

Leslie was killed in action in an attack on Khuweilfe on 3 August 1917 aged 28 years. He is buried in the Beersheba War Cemetery Palestine, Plot C, Grave No. 8.

Leslie was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Walter Edward Kirley 1376 Private enlisted in the 17th Battalion, D Company on 5 February 1915. He later transferred to the 17th Battalion and returned to Australia on 24 June 1916

KINNANE Martin Michael Trooper 270

Martin was the third child of Patrick Joseph Kinnane and Mary Jean Jackson. Patrick and Mary were married in 1885 in Cootamundra. Martin was born in 1890 in Cootamundra and he had seven siblings: John James b.1886 d.1945, Patrick b.1889 d.1962, William Michael b. 1892 d.1947, Mary Ellen b.1895 m.1919 Joseph W. Fuller d.1981, Anthony Bernard b.1897 d.1972, Cecil F. b.1905 d.1964, Margaret J. b.1910 and Joseph B d.1929.

Martin was single, a labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Martin enlisted in the 1st Light Horse Regiment, B Squadron on 14 August 1914 aged 24 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAAT A16 Star of Victoria on 20 October 1914.

Martin was wounded in the left shoulder on 11 August 1915 while on active service in Gallipoli. He later died of dysentery and colitis while on active service on 19 April 1916 aged 26 years. He is buried in the Old Cairo Cemetery Section M, Grave 115.

Martin was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory medal

LIVINGSTONE Arthur Henry 10184

Arthur was the second child of Daniel Livingstone and Clara Mary Ford. Daniel and Clara married in 1894 in Cooma. Clara died in 1927. Arthur was born in 1892 in Cooma and he had seven siblings: Daniel H. b.1892 d.1894, Beatrice Jane b.1895 d.1979, Edith A. b.1897 m.1925 Harry Barr d.1959, William Frederick b.1901 d.1940, David James b.1902 d.1970, Charles E. b.1904 d. 1917 and John Edward b.1899 d.1962. Arthur lived with his family in Caveat Street, Bombala at the time of his enlistment.

Arthur was single, a Clerk by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Arthur enlisted in the Reinforcement 2 on 9 September 1915 aged 21 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A35 Berrima on 17 December 1915.

Arthur was killed on active service at Passchendaele, Ypres, Belgium on 12 October 1917. He is buried in the Poelcapelle British Cemetery Belgium Plot 52, Row B, Grave No.11.

Arthur was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

MAGUIRE Hugh Joseph Corporal 2884

Hugh was the youngest child of Hugh Maguire and Rebecca Mary Horton. Hugh and Rebecca were married in Yass in 1879. Hugh died in 1888 and Rebecca died in 1938. Hugh was born in 1888 in Cootamundra and had four siblings: John Francis b.1880 d.1935, James b.1883 d.1949 and Ellen Frances b.1885 m.1913 Joseph Roach d.1954. Hugh lived with his family in Horell Street, Cootamundra.

Hugh was single, a Railway Firemen by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Hugh enlisted in the 13th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement on 25 July 1915 aged 27 years. He later transferred to the 45th Battalion. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A8 Argylshire on 30 September 1915. Hugh was in C Company 10th Platoon when engaged in an attack on Messines. He was shot in the chest and taken to a Casualty Clearing Station. He died of his wound on 9 June 1917 and is buried in the Balleul Community Cemetery, Belgium Plot 3, Row C, Grave No. 213.

Hugh was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

MAHER Michael Thomas Private 1699

Michael was the son of Thomas and Bridget Maher. Michael was born in 1889 and was educated at the Myrtle Grove Public School near Cootamundra. Michael appears to have had at least two siblings: Mary E. b.1886 d.1925, Margaret d.1929 and Anastasia d.1944.

Michael was single, a Farmer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Michael enlisted in the 56th Battalion, 2nd Reinforcement on 1 February 1916 aged 26 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A40 Ceramic on 14 April 1916.

Michael was acting as a Stretcher Bearer at Villers-Bretonneux during action. When returning to the front he was killed by a high explosive shell on 25 April 1918. He was buried in the Aubigny British Cemetery (Somme, France) Row C Grave No. 21

Michael was awarded the British War Medal and Victory medal.

MAXWELL Allan Private 1360

Allan was the son of John McIntyre Maxwell and Elizabeth Debnam. John and Elizabeth were married in Young in 1891. Allan was born in 1890. John died in 1902 and Elizabeth b.1868 later in 1913 married Albert William Teggerth. Allan had five siblings: Agnes McIntyre b.1892 m.1922 James Bradley d.1891, Rupert b.1894 d.1958, Mary Jane b.1895 m.1920 Alfred L.A. Mewburn d.1974, John McIntyre b.1898 d.1898, Stella b.1899 m.1925 Benno Heinrich Brus and Hector Donald b.1902 d.1967. Allan lived in Grenfell at the time of his enlistment

Allan was single, a Baker by Trade and a Methodist by religion.

Allan enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, G Company on 1 September 1914 aged 24 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 20 October 1914.

Allan was wounded during the landing at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915. He had to have a finger amputated. He was sent to the front line and was shot through the head behind the ear at 8:00 am the next day.

Allan is remembered on The Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 20), Gallipoli, Turkey.

Allan was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and victory medal

MICHIE William Alexander 3207

William was a son of Peter and Elizabeth Michie. Peter died in 1955 and Elizabeth died in 1948. Peter was born in Jarvis, Aberdeenshire, Scotland in 1894. He was educated in Tullock, Old Meldrum, Scotland and he arrived in Australia in 1918 aged 18 years. William had three siblings: Isabella Leask d.1964, William Gardiner d.1970 and Ian Albert d.1974. William lived with his family at “Glenyiham” Crown Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment

William was single, a carpenter who completed his carpentry apprenticeship with Mitchell Bros., Cootamundra and he was a Presbyterian by religion

William enlisted in the 45th Battalion, 8th Reinforcement on 10 November 1916 aged 22 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A72 Beltana on 25 November 1916.

According to a report by 3496 Corporal Rupert James White, a Grocer from Jerilderie and an eyewitness to William’s death on 5 April 1918, William was shot through the heart by an enemy machine gun and died instantly.

Corporal White was awarded the Military Medal on 5 April 1918 for his actions as described in the Commonwealth Gazette No.185: 'For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during the attack near DERNANCOURT RIDGE South West of ALBERT on 5th April, 1918. When his Officer was killed and all other NCO's were out of action he took charge of the platoon, rallied the men and led them to the attack. Although wounded in the shoulder he carried on and consolidated his platoon position. At nightfall he, in company with L/Corporal RITCHIE went forward and located the position of the enemy so successfully and brought back such information as enabled his Company Commander to make his defensive position secure where it might have been dangerously weak.'

William is buried in the Millencourt Commonwealth Cemetery Extension

William was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

MIDDLETON Frederick Private 4138

Frederick was the son of John Middleton, Trafalgar, Gippsland, Victoria.

John was single, a Blacksmith by Trade and a Roman Catholic by religion

John enlisted in the 1st Pioneer Battalion, 11th Reinforcement in Cootamundra on 3 October 1916. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A72 Beltana on 16 June 1917.

John returned to Australia and was discharged in Melbourne on 1 August 1919. In later civilian life John became a shoe repairer.

John was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

MORTON George Herbert Adolphus Private 1411

George was the son of George Adolphus and Harriet Morton who resided at 85 Netherwood Street, West Hampstead, London, England. He was born in Kensington SE, London and educated at the London County Council School, Kingsgate Road, West Hampstead, London. George arrived in Australia in 1911 aged 19 years. George was single, a Stores Assistant by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion. He lived and worked at Wallendbeen near Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment.

George enlisted in the 18th Battalion, D Company at Cootamundra on 14 May 1915 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A40 Ceramic on 25 June 1915.

George was killed in action in Gallipoli, Turkey on 22 August 1915. He is remembered on The Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 23). Gallipoli, Turkey

George was awarded the 19814-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

MORRIS Alfred William 2460

Alfred was the son of James Morris and Evangeline A. Doolan. James and Evangeline were married in Murrumburrah in 1891. James was born in 1857 and died in 1935 in Murrumburrah and Evangeline died in 1933 also in Murrumburrah. Alfred lived in Murrumburrah at the time of his enlistment.

Alfred enlisted in Cootamundra in the 45th Battalion on 21 March 1916 aged 20 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A68 Anchises on 24 August 1916.

Alfred was killed in action on 23 February 1916. He is remembered on the Australian National memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

Alfred was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

MOYLAN John Francis Private 5602

John was the son of Thomas and Mary Moylan. Mary died in Cootamundra in 1915. John was born in Cootamundra in 1888. He attended the Cootamundra Convent School and at the time of his enlistment he lived at Brawlin near Cootamundra. His siblings were: Mary Winifred b.1876, Michael Frederick b.1877 d.1930, Alphonsus Michael b. 1879 d. 1958, Catherine Josephine b. 1881 d. 1963, Angela Mary b.1883 d.1967, and Joseph b.1886 d.1967.

John was single, a Farmer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 19th Battalion, 15 Reinforcement aged 28 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A Euripides on 9 September 1916.

John and a mate were in a trench at night at West Hoek Ridge, Ypres when a shell exploded. John was severely wounded and his mate killed instantly. John died of his wounds on 4 November 1917 aged 29 years. He is buried in the Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery (Plot 21, Row HH, Grave No. 11), Belgium.

John was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

McLEOD Talisker Donald Lieutenant 510

Talisker was the son of Frank Donald McLeod and Marion Robertson McGilchrist. Frank was born on 3 July 1853 at Benyeo, Apsley, Victoria. He later lived at “The Groves”, Cootamundra and died in 1915. Marion died on 21 December 1944.Talisker was born in Geelong in 1892. He was educated at Junee High School. In 1911 he attended the King's Coronation in London with the Australian Cadets.

Tasker’s siblings were: Frank Hugh b.24 Nov1886 Geelong m.4 Jun 1912 Gertrude Victoria Dixon d.30 Oct 1965, Hugh Lawrence b.1893 Geelong, served 12th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Returned to Australia, m.30 Jun 1925 Alice McDermott at Braidwood 4 Mar 1966, Geoffrey McGilchrist b.9 Jan 1903 Geelong, m.21 Jan 1935 Mabel McQueen d.23 Apr 2009, Margharetta Lilian Sheila m. Robert Henry Sharp d. 17 Jul 1962, Olive Frances m.10 Nov 1914 Harold Good Groube and Marion Jessie m. 1933 in Randwick, Albert Crouch d.1968.

Talisker was single, a Jeweller who completed an apprenticeship and worked at W.J. Spears, Cootamundra and who was a member of the Church of England.

Talisker enlisted as a Sergeant in the 3rd Battalion, C Company on 19 August 1914 aged 22 years. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 28 April 1915. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 20 October 1914.

Talisker was wounded in Gallipoli on 19 May 1915 later returning to the front line. He was mentioned in the Dispatches of Sir Ian Hamilton on 11 December 1915 for; Special Mention for acts of conspicuous gallantry and valuable services from 24 April to 5 May 1915.

Talisker was killed in action at Gallipoli on 7 August 1915. His body was never recovered and he has no grave but is remembered on The Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 19), Gallipoli, Turkey.

Talisker was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

McCONAGHY David McPhee Lieutenant Colonel CMG DSO

David Alexandra McConaghy was born on 1 January 1848 in Lisnagunnogue, County Antrim died 6 May 1920 in Cootamundra. His wife Mary Parke Simpson, was born on 9 August 1853 in County Sligo and she died 22 May 1911 in Cootamundra. David and Mary were married in Wollongong on 27 March 1875. David McPhee was born on 5 April 1887 in Cootamundra.

David had eight siblings: Catherine b.23 December 1876, Hugh b.11 August 1877, Evelyn b.1879 d.1879, Mary Maud b.23 October 1880 d.1 April 1964, Mabel b.31 July 1882, Arabella b.8 June 1885 m.1912 Arthur L.P. Walker d.23 November 1950, Sarah b.20 March 1889 m.4 August 1909 Harry Milton Carter d.31 March 1959,Samuel Acheson b.9 September 1891 d.18 May 1962 and Douglas Simpson b.1895 d.1895. The family lived at “Cleaves” Cootamundra at the time of David’s enlistment,

David was single, an Accountant by profession and a Presbyterian by religion. David enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, A Company on 3 September 1914 aged 27 Years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 19 October 1914.

David was Mentioned in Dispatches in the Commonwealth Gazette on 6 April 1916, 6 July 1916 and 29 June 1917. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Order (Commonwealth Gazette 29 June 1917 and Companion of St, Michael and St. George (Commonwealth Gazette 6 April 1916.

Samuel Acheson McCONAGHY 5008 Lieutenant was a brother of David. Samuel was also single, an Accountant and a Presbyterian by religion. He enlisted in the Australian Army Medical Corps, Hospital Transports Staff (No. 1 Hospital Ship Karoola) on 28 April 1915 aged 24 Years. He later transferred to the 35 Battalion, A Company. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A24 Benalla on 1 May 1916. He returned to Australia on 15 September 1918.

David McFie McCONAGHY

Portrait of Lieutenant Colonel David McFie McConaghy CMG DSO who was born on 5 April 1887 at Cootamundra, NSW, and later moved to Sydney where he became an accountant before enlisting for service in the AIF with the rank of Captain. As a member of the 3rd Battalion, he took part in the landing at Gallipoli and later in the Lone Pine operations. On return to Egypt, McConaghy was promoted to the rank of Major and appointed Commanding Officer of the 55th Battalion which he led in France at the Battle of Fromelles in 1916. He subsequently commended 54th Battalion in 1917-1918 and 14th Brigade (temporarily) in 1916-1917 and 1918. He died of wounds on 9 April 1918. He is buried in France at 185 Namps-Au-Val British Cemetery and recorded on Memorial Panel 159. McCOULLOUGH Hector Gordon Private 1595

Hector was the second child of Daniel McCoullough and Mary J. Davis. Daniel and Mary were married in 1888 in Cootamundra. Hector had seven siblings: David James b.1890 d.1953, Norman Edgar b.1897, Daniel R. b.1898 d.1921, Donald I. b.1900, George Albert C. b.1907 d.1954, John Arthur d.1957 and David R. d.1899. The family lived in “Glencoe:, Cootamundra at the time of enlistment. Hector was educated at the District School in Cootamundra.

Hector was single, a Wheeelwright and Body Maker by Trade and a Presbyterian by religion.

Hector was serving in the Citizens Military Forces at the time of his enlistment in the 30th Battalion, 1st Reinforcement on 15 July 1915 aged 29 Years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A72 Beltana on 9 November 1915.

Hector was killed in action on 20 July 1916 at Fleubaix in the Battle of Fromelles. He was shot in the forehead by machine gun fire and fell into a sitting position at the top of the trench as he moved forward in the attack.

Hector is remembered on the V.C. Corner (Panel No. 2), Australian Cemetery, Fromelles, France.

Hector was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

Private 4662 Norman Edgar McCOULLOUGH was a brother of Hector. Norman enlisted in the 1st Battalion, 14th Reinforcement on 25 August 1915 aged 18 Years. He later transferred to the 30th Battalion. His Unit departed Sydney aboard RMS Osterley on 15 January 1916. Norman returned to Australia on 2 January 1919

McGEACHIE Thomas Sergeant 1606

Thomas was the son of William and Margaret McGeachie. Thomas was born in 1891.William and Margaret resided at 3 Brown Street, Newmills, Ayrshire, Scotland at the time of enlistment of Thomas and his brother James. They later resided at 60 Jamieson Street, Newmills.

Prior to their enlistment, Thomas and James, resided at the premises “Glandwr” 2 Merriman Street, Millers Point which was owned by Mrs. E.W.Jones. Her daughter Miss J, Jones appears to have had some close connection with Thomas.

Thomas was single, a Labourer by calling and a Presbyterian by religion.

Thomas enlisted in the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement on 2 December 1914 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A49 Seang Choon on 11 February 1915.

Thomas was wounded in Gallipoli on 28 July 1915 and later returned to the front line. He was later killed in action in Belgium on 5 September 1916 and was buried in the Railway Dugouts Burial Ground Plot 6, Row M, Grave No. 15 Thomas and his brother James are also remembered on the War Memorial in Main Street, Newmills, Ayrshire, Scotland which is located in front of Lady Flora’s School.

Thomas was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

James McGeachie 1215 Private was the brother of Thomas Mcgeachie. James enlisted in the 18th Battalion, D Company on 9 February 1915 aged 26 years. He was killed in action in Gallipoli on 22 August 1915 and is remembered on The Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 62), Gallipoli, Turkey

NORTHROPE John Guilbert Private 2945

John was the son of Thomas and Mary Ann Northrope. Mary Ann died in 1933. John was born in Goulburn in 1872. His siblings were: Thomas Henry b.1870 d. 1907, Joseph S. b.1874 d.1895, Mary Beatrice b.1876 d.1971, Herbert L. b.1878 d. 1879, Charles S. d.1881, Herbert S. d.1919 and Paul Leo d.1937.

John married Emily M. Mawdesley in Wagga Wagga in 1905. Emily died in 1915 in Wagga Wagga. Two children were born of the marriage: Doris B. was born in Albury in 1905 and Ernest William J. who died in Burwood in 1972.

John was a Building Contractor by Trade and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 60th Battalion, 7th Reinforcement on 11 September 1916 aged 44 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A19 Afric on 3 November 1916. John’s brother 865 Private Paul Leo Northrop served in the 1st Battalion and returned to Australia on 3 March 1916

John was killed in action on 12 May 1917. He has no known grave and is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

John was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

OLIVER James Donald Lieutenant 488

Oliver was the fifth child of Walter James Oliver and Emily McKay. Walter was born 1861 and died 15 November 1943 in Dandenong. Emily was born in 1859 and died in 1919 in Colac. Walter and Emily were married in 1883. Oliver was born in 1891 in Colac, Victoria. He had eight siblings: Walter Alexander b.1884 Illabrook, Victoria and the remainder born Colac, Victoria: Jane Agnes b.1886, William b.1888 d.1888, Hilda Ruth b.1889, Flora Olive b.1893, Alma Isobel b.1896, George Cyril b. 1898, and Andrew Harold born 1901.

James was single, a Government Dairy Supervisor by profession and a Presbyterian by religion. He lived with his father at “Shaftesbury”, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment.

James enlisted in the 5th Battalion, C Company on 17 August 1914 aged 23 years. He later transferred to the Australian Light Horse Regiment. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard Transport A3 Orviete on 21 October 1914. James was posted to Egypt and was later returned to Australia suffering from pneumonia.. He was discharged because of his illness in an administratively shameful manner on 29 April 1915. Following his recovery from the disease James re-joined the 5th Battalion, C Company and transferred to the 40th Battalion in France.

James was killed in action near Passchendaele on 4 October 1917. He is buried in Tyne Cot British Cemetery, Passchendaele in Plot 16, Row B

James was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

O’BRIEN John William Private 3872

John was the Son of John J. and Annie O’Brien. John was born in Temora in 1897. At the time of his enlistment in 1915 John lived on the Yass Road, Cootamundra.

John was single, a Carrier by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

John enlisted in the 4th Battalion, 12th Reinforcement on 6 September 1915 aged 18 years. He later transferred to the 1st Battalion. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A7 Medic on 30 December 1915

John was killed in action on 21 July 1916 aged 19 years. He is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-bretonneux, France.

John was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

O’KEEFE Daniel Bede Private 3855

Daniel was the son of Michael John O’Keefe and Mary Elizabeth O’Dwyer. Michael and Mary were married in Burrowa in 1880. Michael died in 1917 in Cootamundra. Daniel was born in Young in 1881. At the time of his enlistment Daniel lived with his parents at Yass Road, Cootamundra. His siblings were: Thomas b.1886, Annie b.1888, Mary b.1889, Peter b. 1891 d.1911, Margaret b.1893, Michael b.1894 d. 1913, Ellen E. b.1896 and Norah B. b. 1897.

Daniel was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 20th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement on 3 September 1915 aged 34 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A54 Runic on 20 January 1916. His brother 515 Private Michael John O’Keefe, 2nd Light Horse Brigade Machine Gun Squadron, returned to Australia on 15 November 1918.

Daniel was killed in action on 2 May 1917 aged 35 years. He has no known grave and is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

Daniel was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

O’KEEFE Edwin John Private 5646

Edwin was the eldest son of Edwin Albert O’Keefe and Mary Ann Clarkson. Edwin and Mary married in Murrumburrah in 1896. Edwin John was born in Temora in 1897 and he had three siblings: Gladys b.1899 m.1919 James E. Hearn, William Douglas b.1907 d.1969 and Kathleen M.F. b.1908 m.1936 Kenneth Albert Kennedy.

Edwin was single, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Edwin enlisted in the 18th Battalion, 15th Reinforcement on 4 April 1916 aged 18 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 9 September 1916.

Edwin was killed in action on 20 September 1917 aged 19 years. He is remembered on The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 23), Belgium.

Edwin was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

O’HALLORAN Eugene John Driver 2537

Eugene was fifth child of Eugene John O’Halloron and Elizabeth Jane Baxter. Eugene was born in 1854 and died on 3 December 1931. Elizabeth was born on 3 April 1862 and died in 1889 aged 37 years. Eugene and Elizabeth married in 1882. Eugene had seven siblings: Michael Patrick b.1883 m. 1920 Elizabeth E. Whalen d.1957 (Michael Patrick resided at “Pinkerton”, Cootamundra), James Edward b.1884 KIA 5 August 1916, Mary b.1886 m.1913 Will Howlett d.26 January 1961, Ellen Irene b.1893 d. 18 September 1902, Margaret b.1895 and Daniel Duncan b.1897 d.23 June 1912. Eugene John was born in Beaufort, Victoria in 1891.

Eugene was single, a Farm Labourer by calling and a Roma Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 1st Field Artillery Brigade on 1 September 1914 aged 23 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A8 Argyllshire on 18 October 1914.

Eugene was transferred from while on active service in Gallipoli to Malta and died of disease there on 10 October 1915. He is buried in Europe 4 Addoloate Cemetery, Malta

Eugene was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

James Edward O’HALLORAN 3209 Corporal was a brother of Eugene John O’Halloran. James was single, a Farrier by Trade and a Roman Catholic by religion. He enlisted in the 22nd Battalion, 7th Reinforcement on 22 July 1915 aged 30 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A73 Commonwealth on 26 November 1915. He was killed in action at Pozieres on 5 August 1916 and is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers- Bretonneux, France Below is a photo of Driver Eugene John

O’Halleron

Below is a photo of James Edward O’Halleron

PELLOW Albert Ethelrid Private 3120

Albert was the fifth child of John Pellow and Elizabeth Flood. John and Elizabeth were married in 1884 in Cootamundra. John died in 1901 and Elizabeth died in 1935. Albert had seven siblings: Ernest A. b.1885 d.1959, Edith M. b.1886 m.1907 Richard F. Glanville d.1965, Herbert J.P. b.1887 d.1962, Leslie Matthias b.1889 d.1954, Albert E. b.1892, Curtis b.1895 d.1946, George Bernard b.1896 d.1965 and Victor S. b.1898 d.1898.

Albert was single, a Jockey by profession and a member of the Church of England by religion. Albert lived in Violet Town, Victoria when he enlisted in the 37th Battalion, 7th Reinforcement on 4 November 1916 aged 24 years. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard HMAT A70 Ballarat on 19 February 1917.

Albert was severely wounded in action and died the same day on 26 August 1918. He was buried in the Daours Community Cemetery Extension, Corbie, France Plot 8, Row A, Brave No. 53

Albert was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

PERRY Leonard Private 2624

Leonard was the son of Robert Arthur Perry and Emma McKenzie. Robert and Emma were married in Cootamundra in 1882. Emma died in 1911. Robert was born in 1881 and lived at Justine Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. His siblings, all of whom were born in Cootamundra, were: Donald H. b.1882, Mary G. b.1884 and Robert b.1887.

Leonard was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 39th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement aged 35 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A24 Benalla on 9 November 1916.

Leonard was admitted to hospital with Broncho-Pneumonia. His condition deteriorated and he died. It was later found that he had septisemia and a collapsed lung. He died on 3 November 1917. He is buried in the St. Marie Cemetery (Division 62, Plot I, Row K, Grave No. 5), Le Harve, France.

Leonard was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

PLUNKETT William Sergeant 586

William was the son of W. Plunkett, Police Court, Liverpool, England.

William was single, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

William enlisted in the 11th Battalion, Machine Gun Section on 19 August 1914 aged 32 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A11 Ascanius on 2 November 1914.

William was wounded in Gallipoli and returned to active service.

At Louveral in France his Unit was pinned down on all sides by the encircling enemy. Ammunition was running very low and William went out to retrieve more ammunition from his dead mates. On two occasions he was wounded in the ankle and knee. But he managed to return to his Unit. On another occasion he was hit in the back by a bullet and died some 15 minutes later on 16 April 1917. Many of his comrades were killed or taken prisoner in the event. William was awarded a Distinguished Conduct Medal on 25 July 1917 for conspicuous Gallantry in Action when he brought his machine gun under intense fire with great courage and determination, thereby greatly assisting in the reorganization of the line. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre on 20 January 1917 for his military exploits.

William is remembered on the Australian National memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

PINKSTONE Victor John Private 964

Victor was the seventh child of Frederick Irwin Pinkstone and Emily Jane Smith. Frederick and Emily were married in 1882 in Cootamundra. Frederick died in 1922 and Emily died in 1917. Victor was born in Cootamundra in 1895 and he had eight siblings: Elsie Jane b.1883 m. 1913 Valintine L. Miller d. 1944, Lily b.1885 m.1925 Redmond M. Maroney d.1963, Frederick Irwin b.1887 d.1939, George Charles b.1889 d.1956, Sydney Albert b.1892 d.1963, Norman Ewart Franklin b.1894 d.1973, Victor J. b.1895, Fedora b.1898 m.1928 Leslie J. Blanchard d.1966 and Robert Carlyle b.28 February 1900 d.1959.

Victor was single, a farmer by calling and a Presbyterian by religion. He gave his address as “Herald Office”, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment.

Victor enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, E Company on 22 August 1914 aged 19 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 20 October 1914.

Victor was wounded on 30 April 1915 and killed in the battle at Lone Pine, Gallipoli, Turkey between 7-12 August 1915. He is buried in the Lone Pine Cemetery, Anzac Plot 3, Row B, Grave No.55

Victor was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Norman Ewart Franklin PINKSTONE 883 was an elder brother of Victor. Norman was a Journalist at the family business at the Cootamundra Herald. Norman enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, C Company as a Sergeant on 20 August 1914 aged 20 years. He later transferred to the 55th Battalion. He was mentioned in dispatches and later returned to Australia.

Charles George PINKSTONE 5429 Private was an elder brother of Victor. Charles was a Printer at the family business at the Cootamundra Herald. Charles enlisted in the 2nd Battalion, 17th Reinforcement on 16 January 1916 aged 27 years. He later transferred to the 56th Battalion. He saw active service on the Western Front and returned to Australia on 8 July 1919.

Sidney Albert PINKSTONE Captain 511 MC was an elder brother of Victor. Sidney was a Printer at the Cootamundra Herald. Sidney enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, C Company on 18 August 1914 with the rank of Corporal aged 22 years. He saw active service in Gallipoli and in the Western Front and returned to Australia on 8 July 1919. Sidney was awarded the Military Cross for conspicuous gallantry in operations near Mont St. Quentin on 1and 2 September 1918. Robert Carlyle PINKSTONE Private 67682 was the youngest brother of Victor. Roberts enlisted in the New South Wales Reinforcement 26 on 27 May 1918. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A7 Medic on 2 November 1918. The Troopship was recalled owing to the cessation of hostilities on 12 December 1918.

POWER William Henry Private 2893

William was the son of Charles Power and Georgina Belcher. Charles and Georgina were married in Cooma in 1893. Georgina died in 1932. William lived with his family at 210 Rocky Point Road, Kogarah at the time of his enlistment. William was born in Narromine in 1894 and he attended the Cootamundra Convent School. His siblings were: Charles b.1885 d. 1957, Georgina A. b.1887 m. Paul Kingston, Alice M. b.1891, Mary A. E. b.1893, Austin Albert b.1897 d. 1951, James T. b.1899 d. 1959, Thomas b.1901 d.1901, Phillis I. b.1902, Wallace N. B. b. 1904 d.1975 and Edward John d.1949.

William was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 1st Battalion, 9th Reinforcement on 24 June 1915 aged 21 years. He later transferred to the 60th Battalion. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A8 Argyllshire on 30 September 1915.

William was killed at Fluerbaix, France on 19 July 1916 age 21 years. He has no known grave and is remembered on the V.C. Corner, Australian Cemetery Memorial, Fromelles, France.

William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British war Medal and Victory Medal

PEACOCK Cecil William Private 5628

Cecil was the son of Henry Edwin Peacock and Harriet Eleanor Hewett. Henry and Harriet were married in Granville in 1889. Harriet died in 1942. . Cecil was born in 1898. Cecil had five siblings: Harriet Linda b.1889 m. William B. Robertson d.1961, Harold E. b.1893 d.1909, Lilian Sarah b.1895 m.1921 Sidney E.L. Tracey d.1964, Vida May b.1908 m.Norman Ross Rowe d.1971 and Henry F. d.1891At the time of his enlistment Cecil lived at Wallandbeen. He was single, a Labourer by calling and a Methodist by religion.

Cecil enlisted in the 20th Battalion, 15th Reinforcement on 8 March 1916 aged 18 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 9 September 1916.

Cecil was severely wounded in the leg, knee and chest in France on 2 May 1917. He was subsequently returned to Australia on 31 October 1917, discharged and given a military pension on 31 March 1918. He died 1952.

Cecil was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

PETERSON H.M. aka Harold John Paterson Lieutenant 515

The AIF Project lists 515 Private Harold John Peterson. This person’s name was not correctly transcribed from his Attestation Paper. That document records his surname as Paterson. In the Attestation Paper, his mother’s name is given as Mrs. J.T. Paterson and not Mrs.G Paterson. It appears that the initials “J.T.” refer to his father, Thomas John, as wives were usually referred to under their husband’s initials. It also appears that his mother’s initial was recorded as “G” when it should have been recorded as a “C” – C/Katherine. Harold also indicated that he was born in Crookwell in 1891 in his Attestation Paper. His parents, John Thomas Paterson and Kate E. Hearn are recorded as having married in Crookwell in 1889.

Harold appears to have had five siblings: Ida M. b. 1892 m.1913 Henry A.E. Davis d.1972, Myrtle Agnes b.1901 m. 1921 Clyde J. Kennedy d.1968, Lionel R. b.1904, Myra b.1907 m.1925 Edgar H. Sheather, Charlotte Matilda b.1899 m.1950 Douglas Lloyd Hinchcliff.

Harold is recorded as having married Ellie Elizabeth A.Crowe b.1891 d.1940 in Cootamundra in 1921. A son Harold Maurice d.1951 was born to the marriage. Harold married Nita Alma Crowe d.1974 in Cootamundra in 1940.

Harold enlisted in the 12th Light Horse Regiment, Machine Gun Section as a Private on 13 January 1915 aged 24 years. He was later transferred to the 4th Brigade Machine Gun Squadron on 3 March 1917. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A29 Suevic on 13 June 1915. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 28 July 1917 and Mentioned in Dispatches on 5 December 1918.

Harold was returned to Australia on 29 April 1919.

Harold was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

POCOCK Edward Ebenezer Private 1973

Edward Ebenezer was a son of Edward Pocock and Ann Wood. Edward and Ann were married in 1878 in Hay. Edward Ebenezer was born in Gunbar near Hay in 1878. Edward appears to have had three sisters: Alice Nita A.b.1904 m.1921 Redvers B.W. Smith d.1965, Mary G. b.1908 m.1938 Sydney Benjamin Sullivan d.1967 and Lorna H. b.1911 m.1935 John F. Coppin.

Edward was married to Alice Mary Ann Hart in Deniliquin in 1902. Edward and Alice had the following sons: John Henry d.1959, Richard Kenneth d.1949, William Angus Thomas d.1941, Frances Edward d.1972, Robert Charles d.1951 and Bertie Rutherford d.1954.

Edward enlisted in the 56th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement on 15 February 1916 at Cootamundra aged 37 years. His address at that time was Narrandera. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A37 Barambah on 23 June 1916.

Edward was severely wounded in action in the left hand in France on 9 April 1918. He was invalided back to Australia on 4 January 1918. Edward died in 1937 Edward was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

REARDON William James Private 3559

William was the son of John Reardon and Emily Ann Franklin. John and Emily were married in Gundagai in 1883. John died in 1946 and Emily died in 1951. William was born in Gundagai in 1892. William lived with his family at Cooper Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. His siblings were: William Arthur b.1884, Florence b.1886, Mary E. b.1887, Eveleen b.1890 d.1975, John b.1894 and John P.B. b.1899 d.1963 and Sister Mary Dorothea Reardon d.1975

William was single, a Salesman and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 1st Battalion, 11th Reinforcement on 19 July 1915 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A32 Themistocles on 5 October 1915.

William was killed in action at Pozieres, Somme Sector, France 22-25 July 1916 when a shell exploded near him while working in a fatigue party with his mate. He has no known grave and is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France. He had a cousin L/Cpl J.W. McDonnell, 6th Battalion who died of wounds on 19 August 1916.

William was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

COUGHLAN Joseph Francis Private 2170

Joseph was the youngest son of John Coughlan and Catherine Lawler. John and Catherine were married in Burrowa in 1882. John died in 1929 and Catherine died in 1932. Joseph was born in 1895 and attended the Moonan Catholic School. He lived with his family at Warren Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. His siblings were: Thomas B. b.1883, Bridget E. b.1887 m. James Fee d.1980, Christina E. b.1892 d.1922, Annie A. b.1892 and Michael d. 1956.

Joseph was single, a Farm Hand by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 7th Light Horse Regiment, 15th Reinforcement on 31 May 1915 aged 20 years. He later transferred to the 55th Battalion. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A67 Orsova on 11 March 1916.

Joseph was in the front line of trenches at about 11:00 pm when he was planning to go out and remove an enemy sniper with bombs when he was shot between the eyes. He was killed instantly. The incident occurred at Sailly-le-Sec, Somme Sector, France on 3 July 1918. He is buried in the Beacon Cemetery (Plot II, Row I, Grave No. 8), Sailly-Laurette, France.

Joseph was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

RENEHAN Edmond Columbus Private 2246

Edmond was the son of William and Margaret Renehan. William was born in County Tipperary, Ireland, and died on 12 July 1908 aged 65 years. Edmond was born in 1889 and lived at Woodburn near Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. His siblings were: John Thomas b.1871 d.1947, William Joseph b.1873 d.1949, James P. b.1876 d.1889, Francis Michael b.1877 d.1946, Sarah Ellen b.1879 d.1950, Esther Mary b.1880 m.1912 Henry S. Perringnon, Joseph Stanislaus b.1883 d.1958, Edmond C. b.1887 d.1886 and Mary F. d.1885

Edmond was single, a Farmer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 56th Battalion, 4th Reinforcement on 16 September 1915 aged 26 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A15 Port Sydney on 4 September 1916.

Edmond died of wounds sustained at Pozieres on 7 April 1917. He is buried in the Pozieres British Cemetery (Plot II, Row D, grave No. 7), Ovillers-La-Boisselle, France.

Lance Corporal 1987 Francis Michael RENEHAN, 35th Battalion, was a brother of Edmond who returned to Australia on 30 January 1918.

Edmond was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

RYAN Daniel Private 2678

Daniel was the son of Patrick and Margaret Ryan. Daniel was born in Burrowa in1878. According to a letter on his military record he had a brother John Patrick, a married sister Kathleen m.1888 George M. Vance d.1932 and five other married sisters whose names are not recorded.

Daniel was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 2nd Battalion, 8th Reinforcement on 15 June 1915 aged 37 years. He later transferred to the 56th Battalion. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A54 Runic on 9 August 1915.

Daniel died of wounds on 25 July 1916 aged 38 years. He is buried in the Boulogne Eastern Cemetery (Plot 8, Row A, Grave No. 149), France.

Daniel was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

SAMMONS Ernest James Gunner 3227

Ernest was the third child of James T. Sammons and Mary E. Gibson. James and Emma married in 1889 at Waterloo. James died in 1923 and Mary died in 1902. Ernest was born in 1893 and educated at George Street, Public School, Redfern. He had five siblings: Mary Ethel b.1890 d.1967, Thomas b.1891 d.1964, John Alan b.1895 d.1948, Edwin Alexander b.1897 d.1943 and Minnie b.1902 d.1902. Ernest was single, a Baker by Trade and working in Ovens Vale, Victorian at the time of his enlistment and a Presbyterian by religion. His father was living in Hurley Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment.

Ernest enlisted in the 4th Light Horse Regiment, 26 Reinforcement on 23 November 1916 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard HMAT A11 Ascanius on 11 May 1917. Ernest died as a result of a gunshot wound in his back whilst in action on 24 April 1918. He is buried in the Franvillers, General Communal Cemetery Extension, Plot 1, Row A, Grave No. 4.

Ernest was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

SEIR Harry Edwin Private 1944

Harry as he was informally known, but formally Henry Edwin, was born in Carathool in 1898 the son of William Sier and Catherine Forbes. William and Catherine were married in Sydney in 1911. Catherine died in 1933. Henry had four siblings: George Kendall b.1901 d.1962, Arthur Richard b.1903 d.1964, Robert Ernest d.1965 and Edmund William James b.1905 d,1940

Henry was single, a Butcher by Trade and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Henry enlisted in the AIF at Cootamundra on 4 January 1916. He contracted spinal meningitis and died at Goulburn District Hospital in the presence of his family on 20 May 1916. He was buried in the Church of England section of the Cootamundra Cemetery on 22 May 1916 aged 19 years.

SCHOFIELD Austin Thomas Private 2690

Austin was the son of Randal Schofield and Eliza Power. Randal and Eliza were married in Goulburn in 1892. Randal died in 1948 and Eliza died in 1944. Austin was born in Goulburn in 1892 and lived at Cooper Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. He was educated at the Catholic Convent School in Cootamundra. His siblings were: James E. b.1890, Randal W. b.1893 d.1905, Herbert A. b.1898, Charles John b.1900 d.1964, Henry A. b. 1902, Frederick G. b.1904 and Eileen M. b.1906.

Austin was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 2nd Battalion on 15 June 1915 aged 23 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A54 Runic on 9 August 1915.

Austin was killed in action in Ypres, Belgium on 30 September 1916 aged 24.10 years. He is buried in the Bedford House Cemetery (Plot I, Row U, Grave No. 7), Enclosure No. 4, Zillebeke, Belgium

Austin was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

SHORT Edwin Douglas Sergeant 1266

Edwin was the son of Edward James and Emmeline Eleanor Short. Edwin was born in Blandford , Dorsetshire, England in 1892.

Edwin was educated at the Singleton Superior Public School, New South Wales. He completed his Bronze Medallion and Certificate for life saving. He served with C Company, 4th Infantry Regiment, HQ Singleton prior to joining the AIF. Edwin was single, a Grocer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Edwin lived at Stockinbingal and enlisted in the 18th Battalion, D Company on 9 February 1915 aged 23 years. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard Transport A40 Ceramic on 25 June 1915.

Edwin was in a charge at Hill 60, Gallipoli on 22 August 1915 when he was shot and killed instantly. He was buried in the Chakak Dere Cemetery No 2, Anzac Gallipoli.

Edwin was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal

SMITH Herbert Stanley Private 6871

Herbert was the son of John William and Elizabeth Ellen Smith. Herbert was born in Cootamundra in 1889. His siblings were: Frederick J. b.1913, Elva L. b.1904, Edna M. b.1909 and Ruby C. b.1901. Herbert lived with his family at Sutton Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. Herbert was educated in the Cootamundra Public School

Herbert was single, an Apprentice Plumber and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Herbert enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement on 2 October 1916 aged 18 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT SS Port Nicholson on 8 November 1916.

Herbert was wounded in action in France on 4 October 1916, recovered and later returned to the front line. Herbert was killed in France on 15 April 1918 when an enemy plan, with Allied markings, flew over their position and dropped a bomb killing Herbert. A number of other men were also killed and wounded in the same incident. Herbert was buried in the Outterteene Communal Cemetery, France Plot 2, Row 1.

Herbert was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Herbert’s cousin Hubert Henry Smith and uncle Percy Smith killed in the war

SMITH Alfred James Corporal 2961

Alfred was the eldest child of George Smith and Jane Byrnes. George and Jane were married in Liverpool, New South Wales in 1891. George died in Murrumburrah in 1926. Alfred was born in Cootamundra in 1894. His siblings were: Walter b.1896 d.1940, Herbert Cecil b.1898 d. 1957, Ethel M. b.1900 m. 1920 Herbert R. Pfitzner d.1923 m.1928 Nathaniel Woods and George Alexander b.1906 d.1949. Alfred was educated in the Cootamundra Public School and he lived with his family in Congo Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment.

Alfred was single, a Grocer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Alfred enlisted in the 58th Battalion, 7th Reinforcement on 7 February 1916 aged 22 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A19 Afric on 3 November 1916.

Alfred died of wounds received in action in France on 12 March 1918. Alfred was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

SPICER Albert Joseph Private 2487

Albert was the son of Joseph Henry Spicer and Ellen Mary Banner. Joseph and Ellen were married in Cootamundra in 1885. Joseph died in 1937 and Ellen died in 1939 both in Cootamundra. Albert lived with his family at “Hillcroft”, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. Albert was born in Cootamundra in 1886. His siblings were: Mary F. b. 1889, Lilian M. b.1882 m.1916 Walter J. Baker, Louisa V. b.1894 m.1920 Walter Bone, Joseph Henry b.1897 d.1977, Matthew A. b.1900 and Ellen b.1905.

Albert was single, a Carpenter by Trade and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Albert enlisted in the 56th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement on 14 February 1916 aged 28 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A60 Aeneas on 30 September 1916.

Albert died on 26 September 1918. He is buried in the Peronne Communal Cemetery Extension (Plot I, Row C, Grave No. 12), France.

Albert was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

STAFFORD Louis Norman Lieutenant

Louis was the youngest child of Herbert Stafford and Emily Malvina MacQueen. Herbert and Emily were married in 1880. Herbert was a Bank Manager with the Commercial Bank and he died in 1940 and Emily died in 1948. Louis was born in 1889 in Cootamundra.

Louis’ siblings were: Charles b.28 July 1882, Mary Grace b.21 August 1884 d.1966, George C. b.1887, Martha Florence b.26 April 1891 and Archie Francis Geraldra b.1896 d.1932. Louis was single, a Senior Mechanic, Telephones by Trade and a member of the Church of England by religion. Louis had served with the Citizens Military Forces for 3 years in the Rifle Regiment.

Louis enlisted in the 55th Battalion, 4th Reinforcement on 8 September 1915 with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant aged 26 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A15 Port Sydney on 4 September 1916.

Louis was in a raiding party who attempted to clear German trenches at Morlancourton 4 July 1918. When he entered the German support trench around 3:15 am he was shot dead by a German Officer with his revolver. The officer was later shot by another soldier’s revolver. His body was never recovered.

Louis is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

Louis was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

Archie Frances Geraldra STAFFORD Lieutenant was a brother of Louis. Archie was single and an Engineering Student by profession. He enlisted in the Australian Flying Corps, No.4 Squadron, A Flight on 23 December 1916 aged 20 years. His Unit departed Melbourne aboard RMS Omrah on 17 January 1917. He saw active service in France and returned to Australia on 31 July 1918. Archie was twice married and died in Tenterfield in 1932

STEELE Lawrence Private 6085

Lawrence was the son of William Steel who lived at Piary Road, Mount Eden, Auckland New Zealand. Lawrence was born in Mount Eden, Auckland, New Zealand in 1892. He married Eleanor Ray, aged 20 years, in Norwich, England on 12 February 1918. He may have been a brother of Arthur Steel a resident of Cootamundra.

Lawrence was single at the time of his enlistment, a Seaman by calling and a Methodist by religion.

Lawrence enlisted in the 4th Battalion, 19th Reinforcement on 11 February 1916 aged 24 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A18 Wiltshire on 22 August 1916.

Lawrence was wounded twice while on active service; on 4 January 1917 in France and on 13 October 1917 in Dannes, France. He was transferred to hospital in England to treat his later wounds and married at that time. He returned to Australia on 9 May 1918.

Lawrence was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

SHURMER Roy Stanley Private 3885

Roy was the second child of John Shurmer and Maria Louisa Eldridge. John and Maria were married in Carcoar on 23 March 1886. John was born on 17 March 1857 and died on 30 March 1926 and Maria was born in 1862 and died in 1951. Roy had five siblings: Ella Maud b.19 December 1891 d.26 June 1967, Francis Cecil b.1889 d.1960, John William b.21 December 1896 d.1973, Albert Oliver b.1900 d.1972 and Albert William b.1910 d. 1980. Roy was born in 1897 in Cootamundra and lived with his family in Hovell Street, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. Roy was educated at the Cootamundra High School and served in the Citizens Military Forces for 3 years.

Roy was single, a Telegraph Operator by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Roy enlisted in the 20th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement on 14 October 1915 aged 21 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A54 Runic on 20 January 1916.

Roy was killed in action at Fleurbaix, France on 19 July 1916. He has no known grave but is remembered on V.C. Corner (Panel No. 22), Australian Cemetery, Fromelles, France.

Roy was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal.

Corporal 1182 John William SHURMER was a brother to Roy. John enlisted in 3rd Battalion, F Company and later transferred to the Provost Corps and returned to Australia on 20 April 1919. John NX 34996 enlisted in the second AIF. John was attached to the 3 Australian Base Postal Unit and attained the rank of Major at the time of his demobilisation. TURNER Oliver Private 7060

Oliver was the eldest son of Samuel Turner and Agnes Laurel Moroney. Samuel and Agnes were married in Gundagai in 1894 and lived at Hurley Street, Cootamundra. Agnes died in Cootamundra in 1933. Oliver was born in Cootamundra in 1895. He was educated at the Cootamundra Public School. His siblings were: Albert Vincent, b.1896 d.1964, Wilson V. d.1897 d.1897, James J. b.1899 d.1899, twins Elizabeth R. b.1900 m.1918 William J. Kensey and Mary M. b.1900 d.1901, Catherine E. b.1906 d.1906, Amelia Evangelist b.1907 m.1926 Cecil J. Loiterton d.1972, Patrick J. b.1909 d.1973 and Edith Sophia d.1936

Oliver was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Oliver enlisted in the 1st Battalion, 23rd Reinforcement on 23 October 1916 aged 21 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A24 Benalla on 9 November 1916.

Oliver died of wounds on 5 October 1917 aged 22 years. He is buried in the Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery (Plot XX, Row K, Grave No. 18), Belgium.

Oliver was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

Major Donald Gordon CROSS DSO was a cousin of Oliver Turner. Donald was a resident of Cootamundra but he was not recorded on the Honour Roll of the Cootamundra Catholic Church as he returned to Australia. He was the son of Donald Cross and Catherine Melzer. Donald and Catherine were married in Cootamundra in 1866. They lived in Yass Road, Cootamundra. Donald died in 1933 and Catherine born in 1866 died in 1966. Donald’s siblings were: Mary T. b.1888 m.1914 Stanley c. Foster d.1971, Francis H. b.1894, Alice b.1902 m.1926 Walter J. Denson d.1927, Allan C. b.1904 d.1970 and William Murdock d.1952

Donald was single, a Farmer, and a Roman Catholic by religion. He lived at Yass Road, Cootamundra.

He enlisted in the 6th Light Horse Regiment on 9 October 1914 aged 23 years His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A29 Suevic on 21 December 1914.

Donald was Mentioned in Dispatches and he received the Distinguished Service Order and returned to Australia on 7 June 1917. He died on 28 August1958.

Major Donald Gordon Cross wearing the wallaby fur puggaree

WARREN Thomas James Private 7328

Thomas was born in Granaya, Victoria in 1889. He resided with his sister Maud, who lived in Yass Road, Cootamundra at the time of his enlistment. He also had a brother J.D,Warren who lived in Croydon NSW in 1922.

Thomas was single, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

Thomas enlisted in the 13th Battalion, 24th Reinforcement on 17 January 1917 aged 28 years. His Unit departed aboard HMAT A18 Wiltshire on 7 February 1917.

Thomas was killed in action around 3:00am on 19 August 1918 at Harbonieres, France when a shell exploded close to him. He was buried outside the trench and later transferred to the Assevillers New British Cemetery Plot 3, Row B, Grave No.7.

Thomas was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal. THOSE WHO ALSO SERVED

Listed below are some of those men who also had an association with Cootamundra and District but whose names are not listed on the Cootamundra Memorial.

ABBOTT John Purdy Private 6200

John was the son of George Martin and Annie Bridger Abbott who, at the time of his enlistment, lived at Greystone Dairy, Penton, Carlisle, England. John appears to have been born in Adelaide in 1891, resided in Australia for some years as a young child, later departing for England and at the age of 21 years returning to Australia alone.

John was single, living with Mrs. Hardater, 192 Cleveland Street, Sydney, a Labourer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion.

John enlisted in the enlisted in the 1st Battalion, C Company, AIF Camp Cootamundra on 30 March 1916 later transferring to the 18th Battalion, 17 Reinforcement aged 25 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard the HMAT A11 Ascanius on 25 October 1916.

John was killed in action in Belgium on 20 September 1917 aged 27 years and is buried in the Belgium 88 Aeroplane Cemetery (Plot 11, Row C, Grave 32). He is also remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

BILLINGSLEY Albert Joseph Private 53914

Albert was the son of John Billingsley and Bridget Murphy. John and Bridget were married in Cootamundra in 1880. John died in 1934 and Bridget died in 1934 aged 74 years. Albert was born in Cootamundra in 1884 and resided in the family home in Cowong Street, Cootamundra. Albert had eight siblings: Ida b.1881, Winifred A. b.1882, Athel J. b.1886. Percy S. b.1890, Bertie Leslie b.1893, Frederick Michael b.1895, Dellia A. b.1899 and Dalwyn b.1900.

Albert was single, a Blacksmith by Trade and a Roman Catholic by religion.

Albert enlisted in the New South Wales Reinforcement 5 on 19 April 1918 aged 30 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard SS Feldmarschall on 19 June 1918. Albert returned to Australia on 22 July 1919. Albert married Isobel Maloney in 1921 in Blayney. He died in 1962.

Albert was awarded the British War Medal.

Frederick Michael BILLINGSLEY Private 6708 was a brother of Albert. Frederick enlisted in the 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement on 10 July 1916 aged 21 years. He was wounded at Ypres, France on 4 October 1917 suffering a gunshot wound to the right thigh. He returned to Australia on 31 January 1918.

ELLIOTT Walter Vivian Private 1894

Walter was a son of Samuel Henry Elliott and Elizabeth E. Curry. Samuel and Elizabeth were married in Young in 1884. Elizabeth died in 1893 in Emmaville and Samuel died in 1918 in Ballina. Walter was born in Temora in 1884. The siblings of Walter were: Walter Henry b.1884 d.1884, Ann J. b.1885 m.1909 Gus J. Nicol d.1964, Marie E.b.1887, Edward b.1890 d.1953, William b.1893 in Batlow, Died of Wounds on17 July 1918 in France and Wilfred Henry Leon b.1897 in Cootamundra d. 2 January 1952 in Brisbane and late of Casino.

Amelia Lily Beatrice Crouch was born in 1881 in Greta, the daughter of Nathan and Elizabeth Crouch. Amelia married Richard E. McDougall in 1903 in Casino. Amelia and Richard had a son Clarence. Richard died in 1914 in Kyogle. Clarence died in 1963 in Marrickville. Walter married Amelia Lily Beatrice McDougall in Brisbane prior to his embarkation according to a Queensland marriage certificate 1915/B17191. For some reason the Department of Defence inserted an advertisement in the Brisbane Courier on 1 January 1920 seeking information on the whereabouts of the next of kin of a number of servicemen. Amelia wrote the Department on 11 November 1920, some 5 years after Walter’s death, in the following terms:

Mureillumbah, 11/11/20 To Officer in Charge AIF Base Records

Dear Sir

I wish to make application for the 1914.1915 Star on behalf of my late Husband, No 1894 WV Elliott, 26th Batt. AIF killed in action 27/11.1915.

Thanking you in anticipation

I remain yours truly Mrs ALB Elliott c/- W Lawson River St South Murwillumbah

A comment on the web site states: Amelia Lily Beatrice Elliott was the wife of 1894 Private Walter Vivian ELLIOTT although it appears that this marriage was unknown to his mother or the Army until after his death. This letter from the wife originated on Remembrance Day, 1920, a reminder that it was time for her to collect her husband's medals.

Walter was a Farmer by calling and he lived at Empire Vale via Ballina at the time of his enlistment and he was a member of the Church of England by religion.

Walter enlisted in the 26 Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement on 16 June 1915 aged 31 years. His Unit departed Brisbane aboard HMAT A55 Kyarra on 19 August 1915.

Walter was killed in action when he was shot through the head on 28 November 1915 at Gallipoli. He is buried in the Canterbury Group of Cemeteries (Ari Burru, Anzac Cemetery), Gallipoli, Turkey Row 6, Grave No.7.

Walter was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. H05895

Image copyright: Copyright expired - public domain

ID number H05895 Object type Black & white - Print silver gelatin Collection Photograph Description Studio portrait of 1894 Private Walter Vivian Elliott, 26th Battalion. A farmer from Ballina, NSW prior to enlistment, Pte Elliott embarked with the 3rd Reinforcements from Brisbane on 16 August 1915 on HMAT Kyarra. On 28 November 1915 he was killed in action at Gallipoli and was originally buried in the NZ Point Cemetery. He was later re-interred in the Ari Burnu Cemetery, Anzac.

Permalink: http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/H05895

William Elliott Private 1160 was a brother of Walter. William was single, a Farmer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion. William enlisted in the 2nd Light Horse Regiment. 8th Reinforcement 15 February 1915 aged 22 years. He resided at Empire Ville, via Ballina at the time of his enlistment. His Unit departed Brisbane aboard HMAT A55 Kyarra on 16 August 1915. William died of wounds received in action on 17 July 1918 in France.

Wilfred Henry Leon Elliott Private 14 was a brother of Walter. William was single, a Farmer by calling and a member of the Church of England by religion. William enlisted in the 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron on 6 January 1916 aged 18 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A72 Beltana on 12 May 1916. He returned to Australia on 31 March 1919 and was posted to the 51st Battalion at that time. FOLEY John Francis Private 4415

John was the son of James and Winifred Foley of “Glenrock”, Marrar, NSW. John was born in Kyneton, Victoria 1890. He lived with his parents in Marrar at the time of his enlistment. His siblings were Winifred V. d. 1908, James d. 1935, Patrick William d. 1961, William James d. 1969 and Edward Joseph d. 1978.

John was single, a Farmer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

John enlisted in the 30th Battalion, 11th Reinforcement aged 26 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT SS Port Napier on 17 November 1916.

John was killed in action at Polygon Wood, Belgium on 28 September 1917. He has no known grave and is remembered on The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Belgium.

John was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

FORSYTH Alexander Jamieson Corporal 3841

Alexander was born in King Edward, Aberdeenshire, Scotland in 1888. His mother was Mrs. Mary Henderson, Station Cottages, Cullen, Banffshire, Scotland

Alexander was single, a Share Farmer by calling and a Presbyterian by religion.

He enlisted in the 18th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement on 7 October 1915 aged 27 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A54 Runic on 20 January 1916.

Alexander was killed in Action on 27 July 1916 at Pozieres, Somme Sector, France aged 29 years. He is remembered on the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France.

Alexander was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

McCLINTOCK John Kenneth Private 6788

John was the eldest son of John Wilson McClintock and Edith Rebecca Allen. John and Rebecca were married in Sydney in 1896. John was born in1897. John Wilson died in 1951 and Edith died in 1940. John had the following siblings: Vera I. b.1897 m.Athol G. Elliott d.1966, Neta J. b.1901 John L. McClintock, Hazel Muriel b.1903 m. David Charles Trevarthen d.1974, Iras M. b.1905 m.1934 Arthur J. Thomas and Walter A. b.1907.

John was single, a Farmer by calling and a Presbyterian by religion.

John enlisted in the 14th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement on 6 September 1916 aged 19 Years. He later transferred to the 39th Battalion. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT SS Port Napier on 17 November 1916.

John returned to Australia on 27 September 1917.

McGUIRE Hugh Private 3194

Hugh was, according to his Attestation Paper, the son of John and Bridget McGuire. Records of the parent’s marriage and births of their children are unclear. But there is no record of the birth of a Hugh McGuire. Hugh’s military record indicates that he was born in Rookwood on 11 July 1892. A record of the death and burial of a Hugh McGuire occurred in 1971 in the Roman Catholic section of Rookwood Cemetery. This is likely to be the same person

Hugh was single, a Labourer by calling and Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 45th Battalion at Cootamundra on 10 November 1916 aged 25 years. His Unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A72 Beltana on 25 November 1916.

Hugh was wounded in action and subsequently returned to Australia on HMAT Malta. He was discharged medically unfit on 17 April 1919. He lived at 276 Pittwater Road, Brookvale on 19 August 1952 and died in 1971

SPICER Albert Joseph Private 2487

Albert was the son of Joseph Henry Spicer and Ellen Banner. Joseph and Ellen were married in Cootamundra in 1885. Albert was born in Cootamundra in 1886. The family lived at “Hillcroft”, Cootamundra. Albert’s siblings were: Mary F. b.1889 m.1914 Charles T. Dunne, Lilian F. b.1889 m.1916 m.Walter J. Baker d.1953, Louisa b.1894 m.1920 William Bone, Joseph H. b. 1897 d. 1977 Ellen b. 1905 and Matthew A. b. 1900

Albert was single, a Carpenter by Trade and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 56th Battalion on 14 February 1916 aged 28 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A60 Aeneas on 30 September 1916.

Albert was killed in action in France on 26 September 1918. He is buried in the Peronne Communal Cemetery Extension (Plot I, Row C, Grave No. 12), France.

Albert was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

WOODS Joseph Philip Private 4647

Joseph was the son of Patrick Woods and Mary Reich. Patrick and Mary were married in Wagga Wagga in 1887. Patrick died in 1936 and Mary died in 1952. The family lived at Bethungra. Joseph was born in Cootamundra in 1895. His siblings were: Victor J. b.1889, Martin H. b. 1891, Ada A. b.1892, Francis Mullins b.1897 KIA 16 August 1916, Arthur Mullen b.1900 d. 1964, Rupert George Mullins b.1902 d.1977 and Gregory Mullin b.1906.

Joseph was single, a Shop Assistant by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 4th Battalion on 30 November 1914 aged 21 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A62 Wandilla on 3 February 1916. Joseph was killed in action on 16 August 1916 aged 21 years. He is buried in the Courcelette British Cemetery (Plot VII, Row D, Grave No. 16), France.

Joseph was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal

WOODS Francis Mullin Private 6379

Francis was the son of Patrick Woods and Mary Reich. Patrick and Mary were married in Wagga Wagga in 1887. Patrick died in 1936 and Mary died in 1952. The family lived at Bethungra. Francis was born in Cootamundra in 1897. His siblings were: Victor J. b. 1889, Martin H. b. 1891, Ada A. b. 1892, Joseph Phillip b.1894 KIA 23 August 1918, Francis Mullin b. 1897 KIA 23 August 1918, Arthur Mullen b. 1900 d. 1964 Rupert George Mullen b.1902 d. 1977 and Gregory Mullin b.1906.

Francis was single, a Labourer by calling and a Roman Catholic by religion.

He enlisted in the 3rd Battalion, 20th Reinforcement on 20 March 1916 aged 18 years. His unit departed Sydney aboard HMAT A14 Euripides on 9 September 1916.

Francis was killed in action on 23 August 1918 aged 21 years. He is buried in the Heath Cemetery (Plot VII, Row B, Grave No. 17), Harbonnieres, France.

Francis was awarded the British War Medal and Victory Medal