คลิกดู เอกสารประกอบการประชุม(Book-Abs-SEAT)
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(Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Thailand
Systematics of Arundinelleae and Andropogoneae, subtribes Chionachninae, Dimeriinae and Germainiinae (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Thailand Thesis submitted to the University of Dublin, Trinity College for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) by Atchara Teerawatananon 2009 Research conducted under the supervision of Dr. Trevor R. Hodkinson School of Natural Sciences Department of Botany Trinity College University of Dublin, Ireland I Declaration I hereby declare that the contents of this thesis are entirely my own work (except where otherwise stated) and that it has not been previously submitted as an exercise for a degree to this or any other university. I agree that library of the University of Dublin, Trinity College may lend or copy this thesis subject to the source being acknowledged. _______________________ Atchara Teerawatananon II Abstract This thesis has provided a comprehensive taxonomic account of tribe Arundinelleae, and subtribes Chionachninae, Dimeriinae and Germainiinae of the tribe Andropogoneae in Thailand. Complete floristic treatments of these taxa have been completed for the Flora of Thailand project. Keys to genera and species, species descriptions, synonyms, typifications, illustrations, distribution maps and lists of specimens examined, are also presented. Fourteen species and three genera of tribe Arundinelleae, three species and two genera of subtribe Chionachninae, seven species of subtribe Dimeriinae, and twelve species and two genera of Germainiinae, were recorded in Thailand, of which Garnotia ciliata and Jansenella griffithiana were recorded for the first time for Thailand. Three endemic grasses, Arundinella kerrii, A. kokutensis and Dimeria kerrii were described as new species to science. Phylogenetic relationships among major subfamilies in Poaceae and among major tribes within Panicoideae were evaluated using parsimony analysis of plastid DNA regions, trnL-F and atpB- rbcL, and a nuclear ribosomal DNA region, ITS. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park Contents Chiang Rai 8 Phayao 20 Phrae 26 Nan 32 Doi Tung Palace Located 5 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northernmost province. At an average elevation of nearly 00 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,00 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north, and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level, and flowing between the hill ranges are several rivers, the most important being the Kok, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR Inhabiting the highlands are hilltribes like the Akha, Lahu, Karen, and Hmong. The region boasts a long history with small kingdoms dat- ing back to the pre-Thai period, while the city of Chiang Rai was founded in 122 by King Mengrai. It was temporarily the capital of Mengrai’s Lanna Kingdom until being superseded by Chiang Mai. Today, Chiang Rai is a small, charming city that provides the perfect base for exploring the scenic and cultural attractions of Thailand’s far north. City Attractions King Mengrai Monument Commemorating the founder of Chiang Rai, the monument should be the first place to visit, since locals believe that respect should be paid to King Mengrai before travelling further. -
Farmers' Awareness and Behavior of Chemical Pesticide
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering Vol:8, No:7, 2014 Farmers’ Awareness and Behavior of Chemical Pesticide Uses in Suan Luang Sub-District Municipality, Ampawa, Samut Songkram,Thailand Paiboon Jeamponk, Tikamporn Thipsaeng II. LITERATURE REVIEW Abstract—This paper is aimed to investigate farmers’ level of A. Awareness awareness and behavior of chemical pesticide uses, by using a case study of Suan Luang Sub- District Municipality, Ampawa, Samut Awareness is psychological approach integrated with Songkram Province. Questionnaire was employed in this study with behavioural science. Awareness was defined by different the farmers from 46 households to explore their level of awareness in authors. Praphol Milinthajinda [1] defined awareness as an chemical pesticide uses, while interview and observation were expression of feeling or perception, opinion, mindfulness of adopted in exploring their behavior of chemical pesticide uses. The individuals; a state in which an individual has ability to findings reflected the farmers’ high level of awareness in chemical understand and evaluate particular conditions or events, where pesticide uses in the hazardous effects of the chemical to human and environmental health, while their behavior of chemical pesticide uses the individual’s experiences of those particular conditions or explained their awareness paid to the right way of using pesticides, events and length of time engaged are the factors of having for instance reading the direction on the label, keeping children and awareness. Sommai Wanson [2] described that awareness was animals away from the area of pesticide mixing, covering body with similar to feeling or perception. A difference is that awareness clothes and wearing hat and mask, no smoking, eating or drinking is based cognitive approach and ability to be conscious of during pesticide spray or standing in windward direction. -
SMILE of THAILAND 14D / 13N (Guaranteed Weekly Departure with Min
1 | P a g e SMILE OF THAILAND 14D / 13N (guaranteed weekly departure with min. 2 travellers – current travel itinerary in 2012) (tour begins in Bangkok – tour ends in Bangkok) 2 | P a g e ITINERARY OUTLINE DAY 01: BANGKOK DAY 02: BANGKOK / NAKHON RATCHASIMA (KHORAT) / PHANOM RUNG DAY 03: NAKHON RATCHASIMA / PHIMAI / PHITSANULOK DAY 04: PHITSANULOK / LAMPANG / LAMPHUN / CHIANG MAI DAY 05: CHIANG MAI DAY 06: CHIANG MAI / PAI / MAE HONG SON DAY 07: MAE HONG SON / KHUN YUAM / MAE LA NOI / MAE SOT DAY 08: MAE SOT / UMPHANG DAY 09: UMPHANG / MAE SOT / SUKHOTHAI DAY 10: SUKHOTHAI / N. SAWAN / SUPHANBURI / KANCHANABURI DAY 11: KANCHANABURI / RATCHABURI / HUA HIN DAY 12: HUA HIN DAY 13: HUA HIN / BANGKOK DAY 14: BANGKOK 3 | P a g e ITINERARY DETAIL Day 1 : Monday 00.00.2012 – BANGKOK (D) TVIG: Meet and Greet your PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL TOURLEADER at the international airport Suvarnabhumi, in Bangkok - http://www.suvarnabhumiairport.com/index_en.php TVIG: Services of a PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL TOURLEADER (English-speaking/available from 08:00am until 18:00pm) TRIO: Transfer In – private airco vehicle – (Bangkok Airport) to (Bangkok Hotel) – 30Km / 19Mi – 00 Hrs 35’ INFO: Bangkok (Thai:’Krung Thep’) is the capital, largest urban area and primary city of Thailand. Known in Thai as “Krung Thep Maha Nakhon”, meaning "city of angels" for short, it was a small trading post at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River during the Ayutthaya Kingdom. It came to the forefront of Siam when it was given the status as the capital city in 1768 after the burning of Ayutthaya. -
Development of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Technique
Mahittikorn et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:394 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2330-2 RESEARCH Open Access Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification technique and comparison with quantitative real-time PCR for the rapid visual detection of canine neosporosis Aongart Mahittikorn1, Nipa Thammasonthijarern2, Amonrattana Roobthaisong3, Ruenruetai Udonsom1, Supaluk Popruk1, Sukhontha Siri4, Hirotake Mori1 and Yaowalark Sukthana1* Abstract Background: Dogs are the definitive hosts of Neospora caninum and play an important role in the transmission of the parasite. Despite the high sensitivity of existing molecular tools such as quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), these techniques are not suitable for use in many countries because of equipment costs and difficulties in implementing them for field diagnostics. Therefore, we developed a simplified technique, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), for the rapid visual detection of N. caninum. Methods: LAMP specificity was evaluated using a panel containing DNA from a range of different organisms. Sensitivity was evaluated by preparing 10-fold serial dilutions of N. caninum tachyzoites and comparing the results with those obtained using qPCR. Assessment of the LAMP results was determined by recognition of a colour change after amplification. The usefulness of the LAMP assay in the field was tested on 396 blood and 115 faecal samples from dogs, and one placenta from a heifer collected in Lopburi, Nakhon Pathom, Sa Kaeo, and Ratchaburi provinces, Thailand. Results: Specificity of the LAMP technique was shown by its inability to amplify DNA from non-target pathogens or healthy dogs. The detection limit was the equivalent of one genome for both LAMP and qPCR. -
EN Cover AR TCRB 2018 OL
Vision and Mission The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited Vision Thai Credit is passionate about growing our customer’s business and improving customer’s life by providing unique and innovative micro financial services Mission Be the best financial service provider to our micro segment customers nationwide Help building knowledge and discipline in “Financial Literacy” to all our customers Create a passionate organisation that is proud of what we do Create shareholders’ value and respect stakeholders’ interest Core Value T C R B L I Team Spirit Credibility Result Oriented Best Service Leadership Integrity The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited 2 Financial Highlight Loans Non-Performing Loans (Million Baht) (Million Baht) 50,000 3,000 102% 99% 94% 40,000 93% 2,000 44,770 94% 2,552 2,142 2018 2018 2017 30,000 39,498 Consolidated The Bank 1,000 34,284 1,514 20,000 Financial Position (Million Baht) 1,028 27,834 Total Assets 50,034 50,130 45,230 826 23,051 500 Loans 44,770 44,770 39,498 10,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,379 2,379 1,983 - - Non-Performing Loans (Net NPLs) 1,218 1,218 979 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Non-Performing Loans (Gross NPLs) 2,552 2,552 2,142 LLR / NPLs (%) Liabilities 43,757 43,853 39,728 Deposits 42,037 42,133 37,877 Total Capital Fund to Risk Assets Net Interest Margin (NIMs) Equity 6,277 6,277 5,502 Statement of Profit and Loss (Million Baht) 20% 10% Interest Income 4,951 4,951 3,952 16.42% 15.87% Interest Expenses 901 901 806 15.13% 8% 13.78% 15% 13.80% Net Interest -
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Rong Khun Temple CONTENTS
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Rong Khun Temple CONTENTS CHIANG RAI 8 City Attractions 9 Out-of-city Attractions 13 Special Events 22 Interesting Activities 22 Local Products 23 How to Get There 23 PHAYAO 24 City Attractions 25 Out-of-city Attractions 27 Local Products 38 How to Get There 38 PHRAE 40 City Attractions 41 Out-of-city Attractions 42 Special Events 44 Local Products 45 How to Get There 45 NAN 46 City Attractions 47 Out-of-city Attractions 48 Special Event 54 Local Product 55 How to Get There 55 Chiang Rai Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Republic of the Union of Myanmar Mae Hong Son Chiang Mai Bangkok Lamphun Lampang Mae Hong Son Chiang Mai Lamphun Lampang Doi Pha Tang Chiang Rai Located 785 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northern most province. At an average elevation of nearly 600 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,700 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level. Flowing through the hill ranges are several rivers with the most important being the Kok River, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the Oub Kham Museum borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR. Inhabiting the highlands are ethnic hill-tribes centre. -
Thailand Vtbb (Bangkok (Acc/Fic/Com Centre)) Notam
THAILAND NOTAM LIST INTERNATIONAL NOTAM OFFICE SERIES J Telephone : +66 2287 8202 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CENTRE AFS : VTBDYNYX AERONAUTICAL RADIO OF THAILAND Facsimile : +66 2287 8205 REFERENCE NO. VTBDYNYX P.O.BOX 34 DON MUEANG E-MAIL : [email protected] 6/19 www.aerothai.co.th BANGKOK 10211 THAILAND 01 JUN 2019 TheAEROTHAI following : www.aerothai.co.th NOTAM series J were still valid on 01 JUN 2019, NOTAM not included have either been cancelled, time expired or superseded by AIP supplement or incorporated in the AIP-THAILAND. VTBB (BANGKOK (ACC/FIC/COM CENTRE)) J0822/19 1903200142/1906301100 TEMPO RESTRICTED AREA ACT RADIUS 1NM CENTRE 142930N1013146E (PAK CHONG DISTRICT NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE) 6000FT AGL LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: 6000FT AGL J0940/19 1904010000/1906301100 DLY 0000-1100 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 3NM CENTRE 130825N1010248E (SI RACHA DISTRICT CHON BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: 9000FT AMSL J0945/19 1904010200/1906300900 DLY 0200-0300 0400-0500 0600-0700 AND 0800-0900 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 3NM CENTRE 130825N1010248E (SI RACHA DISTRICT CHON BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL130 J1423/19 1905242300/1906030900 DLY 2300-0900 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 5NM CENTRE 144848.60N1004100.25E (MUEANG DISTRICT LOP BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL135 J1424/19 1906042300/1906151100 DLY 2300-1100 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 5NM CENTRE 144848.60N1004100.25E (MUEANG DISTRICT LOP BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL135 J1471/19 1905010222/1907311100 TEMPO -
Chiang Rai Chok Jamroean Tea Plantation on Doi Mae Salong Phayao • Phrae • Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park
Chiang Rai Chok Jamroean Tea Plantation on Doi Mae Salong Phayao • Phrae • Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park Contents Chiang Rai 8 Phayao 20 Phrae 26 Nan 32 8 Wat Phrathat Doi Tung Chiang Rai Chiang Rai is a small, charming city that provides the perfect base for exploring the scenic and cultural attractions of Thailand’s far north. Doi Tung Palace 8 9 Located 785 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northernmost province. At an average elevation of nearly 600 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,700 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north, and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level, and flowing between the hill ranges are several rivers, the most important being the Kok, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR Inhabiting the highlands are hilltribes like the Akha, Lahu, Karen, and Hmong. The region boasts a long history with small kingdoms dating back to the pre-Thai period, while the city of Chiang Rai was founded in 1262 by King Mengrai. It was temporarily the capital of Mengrai’s Lanna Kingdom until being superseded by Chiang Mai. Today, Chiang Rai is a small, charming city that provides the perfect base for exploring the scenic and cultural attractions of Thailand’s far north. -
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease
Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2017; 7(4): 205-210 205 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease journal homepage: http://www.apjtcm.com Parasitological research https://doi.org/10.12980/apjtd.7.2017D6-327 ©2017 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. All rights reserved. The pleurophocercous cercariae infection in snail Family Thiaridae Grey, 1847 Northern, Thailand Thapana Chontananarth1,2,3, Chalobol Wongsawad3,4* 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand 2Center of Excellence in Animal, Plant and Parasite Biotechnology, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand 3Applied Parasitology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 4Applied Technology in Biodiversity Research Unit, Institute for Science and Technology Research, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50202, Thailand ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objective: To investigate the prevalence of pleurophocercous cercariae infection in thiarid Received 18 Sep 2016 snails from natural infection in 12 provinces of Northern Thailand. Received in revised form 19 Oct, 2nd Methods: The snail specimens were collected and examined for pleurophocercous cercariae revised form 6 Dec 2016 infection using crushing method. The morphological characteristics of cercariae, which were Accepted 15 Feb 2017 identified by a light microscope and illustration were done using a camera lucida. Available online 6 Apr 2017 Results: Based on a sample of 2 075 thiarid snails of four snail species, it was found that Melanoides tuberculata, Tarebia granifera, Thiara scabra, and Adamieta hoesei served as the first intermediate hosts of heterophyid trematode with an overall prevalence of 14.78%, Keywords: revealing four different morphological characteristic types. -
1. "Big C Shopping Privileges"
Big C Shopping Privileges From now till 31 December 2018, spend with Bank of Communications Credit Card at Big C designated outlets in Thailand upon HK$500 or the equivalent in other currencies in a single purchase to enjoy 5% credit rebate. “Big C Shopping Privileges” Terms and Conditions: 1. "Big C Shopping Privileges" (the “Promotion”) is only applicable to customers holding credit card(s) issued by Bank of Communications (Hong Kong) Limited in Hong Kong and Pacific credit cards issued by Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. in China (except BOSS Credit Card and installment Card), and other credit cards as designated by the Bank from time to time (“Eligible Credit Card”), both principal and supplementary cards inclusive, but it is not applicable to the Bank of Communications Pacific Internet card and gift card (each a “Cardholder”). Unless otherwise specified herein, the “Bank” means Bank of Communications (Hong Kong) Limited and Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. 2. The promotional period is from 1 October 2018 to 31 December 2018, both days inclusive (“Promotional Period”). 3. In order to enjoy the privilege, the Cardholder must present and conduct transactions with the Eligible Credit Card at designated shops of Big C (“The Merchant”) in Thailand. 4. During the Promotional Period, Cardholders of the credit cards issued by Bank of Communications (Hong Kong) Limited are entitled to 5% credit rebate by spending HKD500 or above or equivalent amount of foreign currency in a single transaction with the Eligible Credit Card at The Merchant. Each Credit Card account is entitled to a maximum of HK$200 credit rebate each month.