Danh Mục Động Vật Của Việt Nam

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Danh Mục Động Vật Của Việt Nam Trung tâm Giáo dục Thiên nhiên (ENV) Hòm thư ­ 222 Bưu điện Hà Nội Tel/Fax: +84 4 3514 8850 Email: [email protected] Website: www.thiennhien.org Ngày 25 tháng 06 năm 2013 DANH MỤC ĐỘNG VẬT CỦA VIỆT NAM DANH MỤC ĐỘNG VẬT THUỘC LỚP THÚ (MAMMALS) Bộ cánh da (Colugos) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Sunda colugo Chồn bay (cầy bay) Cynocephalus variegatus I (Sunda flying lemur) Bộ linh trưởng (Primates) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Họ cu li (Loris) Cu li lớn Nycticebus bengalensis Common slow loris DD I I Cu li nhỏ Nycticebus pygmaeus Pygmy loris LR I I Họ khỉ (Langur and Macaque Monkeys) Voọc chà vá chân xám Pygathrix cinerea Grey-shanked douc langur CR I I Voọc chà vá chân đỏ Pygathrix nemaeus Red-shanked douc langur EN I I (nâu) (Voọc ngũ sắc) Voọc chà vá chân đen Pygathrix nigripes Black-shanked douc langur EN I I Voọc mũi hếch Rhinopithecus avunculus Tonkin snub-nosed langur CR I I Voọc xám Trachypithecus crepusculus Grey langur I Voọc mông trắng Trachypithecus delacouri Delacour’s langur CR I Voọc đen má trắng Trachypithecus francoisi Francois’ langur VU I Voọc đen Hà Tĩnh Trachypithecus laotum hatinhensis Hatinh langur I Voọc Cát Bà Trachypithecus poliocephalus Golden-headed langur CR I (Voọc đen đầu vàng) Voọc bạc Đông Dương Trachypithecus germaini Indochinese silvered langur DD I Voọc đen tuyền Trachypithecus laotum ebenus Black langur Khỉ mặt đỏ Macaca arctoides Stump-tailed macaque VU II Khỉ mốc Macaca assamensis Assamese macaque VU II Crab-eating macaque Khỉ đuôi dài Macaca fascicularis LC II (Long-tailed macaque) Khỉ đuôi lợn Macaca leonine Pig-tailed macaque VU II 1 Khỉ vàng Macaca mulatta Rhesus macaque LR II Họ vượn (Gibbons) Vượn đen tuyền (tây bắc) Nomascus (Hylobates) concolor Western black-crested gibbon EN I I Nomascus (Hylobates) Vượn đen má vàng Yellow-cheeked gibbon EN I I gabriellae Nomascus (Hylobates) Vượn đen má trắng Norêhern white-cheeked gibbon CR I I leucogenys Vượn đen tuyền đông bắc Nomascus (Hylobates) nasutus Eastern black-crested gibbon CR I I (Vượn đen Cao Bằng) Bộ thú ăn thịt (Carnivores) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Họ chó (Bush Dogs and Foxes) Dhole Sói đỏ (Chó sói lửa) Cuon alpinus EN II I (Asiatic wild dog) Cáo lửa Vulpes vulpes Red fox II Chó rừng Canis aureus Golden jackal II (Sói Tây Nguyên) Họ gấu (Bears) Gấu chó Helarctos malayanus Malayan sun bear VU I I Selenarctos Gấu ngựa Asiatic black bear VU I Ursus thibetanus I Họ chồn (Otters, Badgers, Weasels and Martens) Rái cá thường Lutra lutra Eurasian otter VU I I Rái cá lông mũi Lutra sumatrana Hairy–nosed otter DD II I Rái cá lông mượt Lutra perspicillata Smooth–coated otter VU II I Rái cá vuốt bé Amblonyx cinerea Oriental small-clawed otter LR/NT II I Triết bụng vàng Mustela kathiah Yellow- bellied weasel II Triết nâu Mustela nivalis (tonkinensis) Least weasel II (Triết bụng trắng) VU Triết chỉ lưng Mustela strigidorsa Stripe - backed weasel II Chồn bạc má bắc Melogale moschata Small-toothed ferret badger Chồn bạc má nam Melogale personata Large-toothed ferret badger Chồn vàng Martes flavigula Yellow throated marten Lửng lợn Arctonyx collaris Hog-badger Triết Sibêri Mustela sibirica Siberian Weasel Họ mèo (Cats, Tigers and Leopards) Catopuma temminckii Beo lửa (Beo vàng) Asian golden cat VU I I (Pardofelis temminckii) Mèo ri Felis chaus Jungle cat I Mèo gấm Pardofelis marmorata Marbled cat VU I I Mèo rừng Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard cat I I 2 Mèo cá Prionailurus viverrinus Fishing cat VU I Báo gấm Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard VU I I Báo hoa mai Panthera pardus Leopard I I Hổ Panthera tigris corbetti Indochinese tiger EN I I Họ cầy (Civets, Mongooses, Linsangs and Binturong) Cầy giông sọc Viverra megaspila Large Spotted Civet II (Cầy giông đốm lớn) Large Indian civet Cầy giông Viverra zibetha NT III II Cầy hương Viverricula indica Small Indian civet II Cầy gấm Prionodon pardicolor Spotted linsang I II Cầy vằn bắc Chrotogale owstoni Owston’s civet VU II Herpestes javanicus Cầy lỏn tranh Small Asian mongoose auropunctatus Cầy móc cua Herpestes urva Crab – eating mongoose Cầy nước Cynogale bennettii Sunda Otter Civet EN II Cầy rái cá Cynogale lowei Lowe’s otter civet EN Cầy tai trắng Arctogalidia trivirgata Three-striped palm civet Cầy gấm lớn Prionodon linsang Banded linsang II LC Cầy vòi hương/ đốm Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Common palm civet III LC Cầy vòi mốc Paguma larvata Masked palm civet III Cầy mực Binturong Arctictis binturong I (chồn mực, cầy đen) (Asian/Palawan bearcat) Bộ có vòi (Elephants) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Voi Châu Á Elephas maximus AsianElephant I I Bộ móng guốc (Ungulates) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Họ tê giác (Rhinos) Tê giác một sừng Rhinoceros sondaicus Javan rhinoceros CR I I (Tê giác Java) Ceratotherium simum simum White rhinoceros NT I Ceratotherium simum cottoni Tê giác trắng Southern White rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum simum (in South Africa and NT II Swaziland) Black rhinoceros Tê giác đen Diceros bicornis NT I (hook-lipped rhinoceros) Tê giác Ấn Độ Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis EN I (Tê giác một sừng lớn) (Greater one-horned rhinoceros) 3 Tê giác hai sừng Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Sumatran rhinoceros CR I Họ hươu nai (Deer) Hươu vàng Axis porcinus Hog deer I I VU Nai cà tong Cervus eldi Eld’s deer I Mang lớn Muntiacus vuquangensis Giant muntjac DD I I Mang Trường Sơn Caninmuntiacus truongsonensis Truong Son muntjac DD I II Hươu xạ Moschus berezovskii Dwarf musk deer LR I Cheo cheo (Nam Dương) Tragulus javanicus Lesser Malay mouse-deer II Cheo cheo lớn Tragulus napu Greater Malay mouse deer II Hoẵng Muntiacus muntjak Common Barking Deer Hươu cà tong Cervus eldii siamensis Indochinese Eld’s Deer Hươu sao Cervus Nippon Sika deer Nai Cervus unicolor Sambar deer Họ trâu bò – Họ lợn (Cows, Buffalos and Pigs) Bò tót Bos gaurus Gaur VU I I Bò rừng Bos banteng (javanicus) Banteng EN I Bò xám Bos sauveli Kouprey CR I I Trâu rừng Bubalus bubalis (B.b.arnee) Wild water buffalo I Sơn dương Capricornis sumatraensis Serow VU I I Sao la Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Saola I I Lợn rừng Sus scrofa Wild pig Bộ thỏ rừng (Hares) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Thỏ vằn /thỏ hổ Nesolagus timinsi Striped hare DD I Thỏ rừng/thỏ nâu Lepus peguensis Siamese hare Bộ gặm nhấm (Squirrels and Porcupines) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Sóc bay đen trắng Hylopetes alboniger Parti-coloured flying squirrel II Sóc bay Côn Đảo Hylopetes Lepidus Gray-cheeked flying squirrel II Sóc bay xám Hylopetes phayrei Indochinese flying squirrel II Sóc bay bé Hylopetes spadiceus Red-cheeked giant flying squirrel II Sóc bay sao Petaurista elegans Spotted giant flying squirrel II Sóc bay lớn Petaurista petaurista Giant flying squirrels II Don Atherurus macrourus Brush-tailed porcupine Nhím đuôi ngắn Hystrix brachyuran Malayan porcupine 4 Sóc đen lớn Ratufa bicolor Black giant squirrel II Bộ tê tê (Pangolins) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Tê tê Java (Trút) Manis javanica Sunda pangolin LR II II Tê tê vàng Manis pentadactyla Chinese pangolin LR II II Bộ dơi (Bats and Flying Foxes) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Giant flying fox Dơi ngựa lớn (dơi quả) Pteropus vampyrus II II (large flying fox) Dơi móng ngựa Rhinolophus hipposideros Lesser Horseshoe Bat Dơi mũi nhỏ Hipposideros turpis Lesser roundleaf bat Lá rẻ quạt Rhinolophus marshalli Marshall’s horseshoe bat LR Bộ cá voi (Aquatic Mammals) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Baiji/Yangtse Cá heo nước ngọt vây trắng Lipotes vexillifer I (Chinese river dolphin) C62 Cá voi Balaenoptera musculus Blue whale I C62 Cá ông sư Neophocaena phocaenoides Finless Porpoise DD I C62 Cá nược/lợn biển/cá nàng Dugong dugon Dugong CR I C62 tiên/ bò biển Họ cá heo nước ngọt Platanistidae River dolphins I C62 Họ cá heo Phocoenidae Porpoise I C62 Họ cá voi nhỏ Physeteridae Sperm whales I C62 Họ cá voi mỏ Ziphiidae Beaked whales I C62 Họ cá voi lưng gù Balaenopteridae Baleen whales I C62 Họ cá heo Dolphins Dolphins I C62 DANH MỤC ĐỘNG VẬT THUỘC LỚP BÒ SÁT (REPTILIA) Bộ rùa (Tortoises and Turtles) Sách đỏ Công ước Nghị định Tên thường gọi Tên khoa học Tên tiếng Anh IUCN CITES 32/2006/NĐ-CP và (2005) (2012) 62/2008/TT-BNN Rùa hộp ba vạch Cuora trifasciata Chinese three-stripped box turtle CR II I Rùa đầu to Platysternon megacephalum Big-headed turtle EN I II Rùa đất lớn Heosemys grandis Giant Asian pond turtle VU II II Rùa răng Hieremys annandalii Yellow-headed temple turtle EN II II Rùa núi vàng Indotestudo elongata Elongated tortoise EN II II Rùa núi viền Manouria impressa Impressed tortoise VU II II Rùa Trung Bộ Mauremys annamensis Vietnamese pond turtle CR II II 5 Rùa hộp lưng đen Cuora amboinensis Asian box turtle VU II Rùa hộp trán vàng miền Bắc Cuora galbinifrons Indochinese
Recommended publications
  • Review of Asian Species/Country Combinations Subject to Long-Standing Import Suspensions
    Review of Asian species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions (Version edited for public release) SRG 54 Prepared for the European Commission Directorate General Environment ENV.E.2. – Environmental Agreements and Trade by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre November, 2010 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring PREPARED FOR Centre 219 Huntingdon Road The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium Cambridge CB3 0DL DISCLAIMER United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 The contents of this report do not necessarily Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 reflect the views or policies of UNEP or Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on MONITORING CENTRE the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring legal status of any country, territory, city or Centre (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge, area or its authority, or concerning the UK, is the specialist biodiversity information delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. and assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), run cooperatively with WCMC, a UK charity. The © Copyright: 2010, European Commission Centre's mission is to evaluate and highlight the many values of biodiversity and put authoritative biodiversity knowledge at the centre of decision-making. Through the analysis and synthesis of global biodiversity knowledge the Centre provides authoritative, strategic and timely information for conventions, countries and organisations to use in the development and implementation of their policies and decisions. The UNEP-WCMC provides objective and scientifically rigorous procedures and services.
    [Show full text]
  • Musk Deer: Little Understood, Even Its Scent
    AJ N 14-f ^7" (ZjbprVfJfo vSjCy Paper presented at the First International Symposium on Endangered Species Used in Traditional East Asian Medicine: Substitutes for Tiger Bone and Musk. Hong Kong, 7-8 December 1 997 Musk deer: little understood, even its scent 2 Michael J.B. Green' and Bijaya Kattel ABSTRACT The musk deer, genus Moschus, is distributed sporadically throughout the forested, mountainous parts of Asia, from just north of the Arctic circle south as far as the Hindu Kusk-Himalayan region of Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Its taxonomy is unresolved, there being at least four and possibly as many as six species recognised. The animal is renowned for its musk, a secretion of the male preputial gland which has been used in traditional medicines and in perfumery from as far back as 3,500 BC. Today musk is among the most valuable animal products in the world, worth up to US $ 45,000 or 3-4 times its weight in gold. Widespread and intense illicit hunting of the musk deer to meet the international demand for musk, combined with habitat destruction, have lead to a drastic decline in musk deer populations. This century populations have disappeared from former parts of their distribution and elsewhere they have become extremely fragmented. That the musk deer has not been wiped out from much more of its geographic distribution can be attributed, in part, to its behaviour: it is essentially solitary and often nocturnal, extremely furtive, and females are likely to be able to reproduce in their first year. However, much of the musk deer's behaviour, physiology and ecology remain poorly understood, exemplified by the difficulties experienced in maintaining breeding populations in captivity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Endangered Mammals of Tibet
    The Endangered Mammals of Tibet DIIR Publications Copyright March 2005, Environment and Development Desk, DIIR, CTA ISBN 81-86627-44-8 Environment and Development Desk Department of Information and International Relations Central Tibetan Administration Dharamshala - 176 215 H.P., India Tel: +91-1892-222457, 222510 Fax: +91-1892-224957 Email: [email protected], [email protected] & [email protected] Website: www.tibet.net Printed at Narthang Press, Dharamshala, H.P. FOREWORD The Environment and Development Desk is releasing an updated version of the book The Endangered Mammals of Tibet. This book contains description of mammals found in Tibet, whose existence on this planet is threatened or who are on the verge of extinction, as observed under the relevant international conventions and Chinese laws. The book provides background information about the habitat, behaviour, and threats to survival for each of these mammals. The discovery of the alarming and increasing trade in animal and animal parts in Asia, particularly in India and China, with Tibet being an important trade link between the supply and demand markets in these two countries, makes the release of this book timely and much needed. Environmental protection is now regarded as a priority in China, but China faces a huge uphill task in protecting the environment. This book is aimed at informing both Tibetan and non-Tibetan readers of the serious risks currently faced by wild animals, which have same rights as humans to live freely and in harmony with their surroundings on this planet. There have been a few isolated cases of Tibetans being involved in the international trade in animal and animal parts.
    [Show full text]
  • Signature of Positive Selection in Mitochondrial DNA in Cetartiodactyla
    Advance Publication by J-STAGE Genes & Genetic Systems Received for publication: April 2, 2017 Accepted for publication: February 5, 2018 Published online: April 10, 2018 1 Original paper 2 Signature of positive selection in mitochondrial DNA 3 in Cetartiodactyla 4 5 Satoko Mori1 and Masatoshi Matsunami1,2* 6 7 8 1Laboratory of Ecology and Genetics, Graduate School of Environmental Science, 9 Hokkaido University, N10W5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan 10 2Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207, Nishihara-cho, 11 Okinawa 903-0215, Japan 12 13 *Corresponding author. 14 Masatoshi Matsunami 15 207, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan 16 TEL/FAX +81-98-895-1766, Email: [email protected] 17 18 Running head: Positive selection in mtDNA of Cetartiodactyla 19 20 21 1 22 Abstract 23 Acceleration of the amino acid substitution rate is a good indicator of positive 24 selection in adaptive evolutionary changes of functional genes. Genomic information 25 about mammals has become readily available in recent years, as many researchers have 26 attempted to clarify the adaptive evolution of mammals by examining evolutionary rate 27 change based on multiple loci. The order Cetartiodactyla (Artiodactyla and Cetacea) is 28 one of the most diverse orders of mammals. Species in this order are found throughout 29 all continents and seas, except Antarctica, and they exhibit wide variation in 30 morphology and habitat. Here, we focused on the metabolism-related genes of 31 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in species of the order Cetartiodactyla using 191 mtDNA 32 sequences available in databases. Based on comparisons of the dN/dS ratio (ω) in 12 33 protein-coding genes, ATP8 was shown to have a higher ω value (ω = 0.247) throughout 34 Cetartiodactyla than the other 11 genes (ω < 0.05).
    [Show full text]
  • Family Name Scientific Name Common And
    AC17 Inf. 5 (English only/ Solamente en inglés/ Seulement en anglais) List of animal species used in traditional medicine (submitted by IFAW) Family Name Scientific Name Common and CITES IUCN Listing Part (s) Medicinal Alternatives Pharmacopeia Name Appendix Used Use (s) and notes (s) Accipitridae spp.17 Hawks I/II Accipitridae13 Aquila chrysaetos Vulture / Aquilae II Bone kamtschatica Accipitridae13 Circus cyaneus Sparrow Hawk / Circi II/III Head, flesh, Cyanei bone Accipitridae23 Terathopius ecaudatus Bateleur II Unspecified; Protective whole carcass charm and causes storms; AC17 great power to the practioners Inf. Acipenseridae13 Acipenser sinensis Chinese Sturgeon or II Red List 2000 - Fish, bladder Spleen, liver Psephurus 5 Paddlefish / Acipenser EN gladius – p. Sinensis Acipenseridae13 Huso dauricus Siberian Huso II Red List 2000 - Fish, liver Spleen, liver 1 Sturgeon / Huso EN Dauricus Alcedinidae13 Alcedo atthis bengalensis Kingfisher / Alcedo Whole body Atthis Bengalensis Anatidae13 Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck / Red List 1996 - Flesh Aicis Galericulata LR/nt Anatidae13 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard / Anas Flesh, feather Spleen, Platyrhynchos stomach, lung, kidney Anatidae13 Cairina moschata Muscovy Duck / III Flesh Carnis Cairina Moschata Anatidae13 Cygnus cygnus Swan / Cygnus Fat, down Anser cygnoides, A. fabalis serrirostris Ardeidae13 Egretta garzetta Egret / Egretta III Flesh Garzetta Bovidae1 In some parts of China Buffalo, Water Buffalo Red List 2000 - Gall stone Heart, Liver Bubalus bubalis L. (water / Calculus Bovis EN buffalo) is used Bovidae1 Saiga tatarica Saiga Antelope / II Red List 2000 - Horn Heart, Liver Goat horn, Cornu Antelopis LR/nt Cornu Naemorhedis Bovidae13 Bos grunniens Yak / Cornu Bovis Red List 2000 - Horn Bos taurus Grunniens VU domesticus G. Bovidae13 Bubalus bubalis Bull / Testis et Red List 2000 - Testicle and Scrotum Bovis seu EN scrotum Bubali AC17 Bovidae13 Capricornis sumatraensis Serows / Os Red List 2000 - Bone Capricornis VU Inf.
    [Show full text]
  • LAW-GUIDANCE-19.8.2021.Pdf
    CONTENTS PART I. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................3 PART II. USING THE LAW GUIDANCE ......................................................................................................................4 PART III. GUIDANCE ON HANDLING WILDLIFE VIOLATIONS ..............................................................................6 1. ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................................................7 2. LIST OF STATUTES ...............................................................................................................................................7 3. GLOSSARY OF TERMS ........................................................................................................................................10 4. QUICK REFERENCE .............................................................................................................................................12 5. GUIDANCE FOR HANDLING COMMON VIOLATIONS ........................................................................................14 5.1. Advertising wildlife for sale .............................................................................................................................14 5.2. Violations involving live animals: Hunting, killing, trading, transporting and keeping or possessing, trading and transporting wildlife individuals
    [Show full text]
  • Quantified Analyses of Musk Deer Farming in China: a Tool for Sustainable Musk Production and Ex Situ Conservation
    1473 Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 24, No. 10 : 1473 - 1482 October 2011 www.ajas.info http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.11111 Quantified Analyses of Musk Deer Farming in China: A Tool for Sustainable Musk Production and Ex situ Conservation Xiuxiang Meng*, Baocao Gong, Guang Ma and Leilei Xiang College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, 27 Zhongguancun Nandajie, Beijing 100081, China ABSTRACT : Adult male musk deer (Moschus spp.) secrete musk, a widely used ingredient in traditional Asian medicine and the international perfume industry. Musk deer are endangered due to historic over-utilization of musk and habitat loss. Musk deer farming, provides an important way of conserving musk deer and ensuring a sustainable musk supply. For over 50 years musk deer farming has been conducted in China with the endangered Alpine musk deer (Moschus sifanicus) the predominant farmed musk deer species. To date, few studies have examined the musk production of captive musk deer. This study analyzed musk-extraction data collected from 1997 to 2009 at Xinglongshan Musk Deer Farm, Gansu, China. The musk-extraction ratio (MER) of captive male musk deer was 90.30% (n = 732), while the annual average musk extraction (AME) per animal was 7.90±0.17 g with the range from 0.00 g to 34.20 g (n = 732). The origin of the deer had an influence on AME and MER production, with male wild-captured (WC) individuals recording higher values (AME, 8.76±0.27 g, n = 272; MER, 93.75%, n = 272) than those of captive breeding (CB) males (AME: 7.39±0.22 g, n = 460; MER: 88.26%, n = 460).
    [Show full text]
  • Schedule Species (Mammals) Indian Wildlife (Protection
    SCHEDULE SPECIES (MAMMALS) INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 Common Name Scientific Name WPA, 1972 IUCN CITES CMS Andaman Wild Pig Sus scrofa andamanensis Sch I (Part I) NT Blue Sheep Pseudois nayaur Sch I (Part I) Binturong Arctictis binturong Sch I (Part I) Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra Sch I (Part I) NT Brow-Antlered Deer Cervus eldii eldii Sch I (Part I) CR I Himalayan Brown Bear Ursus arctos Sch I (Part I) Capped Langur Trachypithecus pileatus Sch I (Part I) EN I Caracal Caracal caracal Sch I (Part I) Beryde Whale Balaenoptera edeni Sch I (Part I) Blainville's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon densirostris Sch I (Part I) DD II Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus Sch I (Part I) EN I I Bottle-Nosed Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Sch I (Part I) DD II II Common Dolphin Delphinus delphis Sch I (Part I) Cuvier's Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris Sch I (Part I) Dwarf sperm Whale Kogia simus Sch I (Part I) False Killer Whale Pseudorca crassidens Sch I (Part I) Fin whale Balaenoptra physalus Sch I (Part I) Finless Porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides Sch I (Part I) Fraser's Dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei Sch I (Part I) DD II Ganges River Dolphin Platanista gangetica Sch I (Part I) EN I Ginko-Toothed Beaked Whale Mesoplodon ginkgodens Sch I (Part I) DD II Hump-backed Whale Megaptera novaeangliae Sch I (Part I) Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin Sousa chinensis Sch I (Part I) Irrawady Dolphin Orcaella brevirostris Sch I (Part I) DD I II Killer Whale Orcinus orca Sch I (Part I) LR/cd II II Long-snouted spinner Dolphin Stenella longirostris Sch I (Part I) 1 Common Name
    [Show full text]
  • Hunting Trophies Guide D'identification CITES – Trophées De Chasse Guía De Identificación De CITES – Trofeos De Caza
    CITES Identification Guide – Hunting Trophies Guide d'identification CITES – Trophées de chasse Guía de identificación de CITES – Trofeos de caza Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) CITES Identification Guide - Hunting Trophies Guide to the Identification of Game Mammals Controlled under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Guide d'identification CITES - Trophées de chasse Guide d'identification des mammifères de chasse protégés par la Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction Guía de identificación de CITES - Trofeos de caza Guía de identificación de los mamiferos de caza protegidos por la Convención sobre el Comercio International de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres An initiative of Environment Canada Une initiative d'Environnement Canada Una iniciativa del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente del Canadá Published by Authority of the Minister of Environment. © Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 2003. National Library of Canada cataloguing in publication data Main entry under title: CITES identification guide – hunting trophies : guide to the identification of game mammals controlled under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora = Guide d’identification CITES – trophées de chasse : guide d’identification des mammifères de chasse protégés par la Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d’extinction. = Guia de identificacion de CITES : trofeos de caza : guia de identificacion de los mamiferos de caza protegidos por la Convencion sobre el Comercio International de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres Text in English, French and Spanish.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Endangered and Protected Species of China from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    List of endangered and protected species of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The endangered species of China may include any wildlife species designated for protection by the national government of China or listed as endangered by international organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). As one of the world's most biodiverse countries and its most Endangered & protected species of China populous, China is home to a significant number of wildlife as designated by the government of China, species vulnerable to or in danger of local extinction due to the IUCN and CITES impact of human activity.[2][3] Under the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, the national and local governments are required to designate rare or threatened species for special protection under the law. The type of legal protection that a particular species in China enjoys may depend on the locality of administration. For example, the Beijing Municipal Government designates the red fox, wild boar, leopard cat and masked palm civet, which are found in the wilderness around the municipality, as local Class I protected species even though none are among the Class I or II protected species designated by the The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a national government.[4] Class I protected species of the national government of China, a vulnerable species China is a signatory country to the CITES and the national on the IUCN Red List[1] and a species government's protected species list generally follows the threatened by extinction onAppendix I of the designation of endangered species by CITES, but also includes CITES certain species that are rare in the country but quite common in other parts of the world so as not to be considered globally threatened (such as moose and beaver) or are vulnerable to economic exploitation thus require legal protection (such as sable and otter).
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Welfare in the Musk Deer
    Applied Animal Behaviour Science 59Ž. 1998 245±250 Animal welfare in the musk deer M.N. Shrestha ) Vet. Clinic Pulchok, Krishnagalli, Lalitpur, P.O. Box 2805, Kathmandu, Nepal Abstract The Himalayan musk deer Ž.Moschus chrysogaster is a primitive ruminant living in the remote high Himalayas. The male deer possesses a musk gland specialized for the production of musk which is one of the most valuable scented animal productsÐit is more expensive than gold. The deer have been commercially exploited for centuries for their precious musk pod. The musk is used for perfumes all over the world and also for traditional medicine in oriental countries. The deer originally ranged throughout the Himalayas from Afghanistan to Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan and Burma. At present they are found only in isolated areas due to heavy poaching and massive habitat destruction. This species is endangered and threatened with extinction. A procedure for musk extraction from live deerŽ. without killing them has been developed to help in the conservation of this species. In this regard, the extraction of musk was successfully conducted many times in the Kathmandu Zoo over a period of several years. Musk deer farms have been established in China, India and Nepal. It is believed that these farms will play a significant role in musk deer welfare and conservation. In addition, there is an urgent need to give this species total protection in national parks and wildlife reserves in order to preserve genetic diversity and maintain essential ecological processes and life support systems. In addition, there should be international control of the musk trade to aid in the survival of this species.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Preliminary Remarks on Human and Animal Materia Medica in Tibetan Medicine
    Some Preliminary Remarks on Human and Animal Materia Medica in Tibetan Medicine Olaf Czaja (Leipzig University) 1. Introduction here probably has never been a medical system, past or present, that did not make use of some animal-derived T products.1 The phenomenon of zootherapy—that is, using therapeutics based on medicines obtained from animals, or ultimately deriving from them—occurs all over the world and reaches back into antiquity.2 Domestic and wild animals, as well as their byproducts, were important ingredients in drugs used for curative, protective, and preventive medicine. They were employed by physicians in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Rome, and Greece. 3 The medical traditions in Asia made ample use of animals and their products. Regarding Chinese medicine, it is estimated that about thirteen percent of all medicinal substances derive from animals.4 According to some authors, more than 1,500 animal species can be utilized for medicinal purposes. 5 An even higher percentage of animal-based substances can be found in the Indian tradition of Ayurveda. It seems that about fifteen to twenty percent of its materia medica derives from animal products. They are frequently recorded in the classical texts of Ayurveda. In the Suśruta-saṃhitā, one finds approximately two hundred and twenty-five types of animals, while one also reads of two hundred and thirty types of animals and three hundred and eighty types of animal substances in the Caraka- saṃhitā.6 Naturally, the use of animals is not limited to the written treatises of the prevailing Ayurvedic tradition but can also be found 1 I would like to thank Andrew Taylor and Lucia Galli for editing the English version of this essay.
    [Show full text]