sign in sign up
<<
Home , Abies fabri, Anhui musk deer, Black musk deer, Chinese bahaba, Chinese box turtle, Chinese grouse

List of endangered and protected of From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The of China may include any wildlife species designated for protection by the national government of China or listed as endangered by international organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

As one of the world's most biodiverse countries and its most Endangered & protected species of China populous, China is home to a significant number of wildlife as designated by the government of China, species vulnerable to or in danger of local extinction due to the IUCN and CITES impact of human activity.[2][3] Under the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, the national and local governments are required to designate rare or threatened species for special protection under the law. The type of legal protection that a particular species in China enjoys may depend on the locality of administration. For example, the Beijing Municipal Government designates the red fox, wild boar, leopard cat and masked palm civet, which are found in the wilderness around the municipality, as local Class I protected species even though none are among the Class I or II protected species designated by the The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a national government.[4] Class I protected species of the national government of China, a China is a signatory country to the CITES and the national on the IUCN Red List[1] and a species government's protected species list generally follows the threatened by extinction onAppendix I of the designation of endangered species by CITES, but also includes CITES certain species that are rare in the country but quite common in other parts of the world so as not to be considered globally threatened (such as and beaver) or are vulnerable to economic exploitation thus require legal protection (such as sable and otter). The Chinese endangered species classifications are updated relatively infrequently, and a number of species deemed to be endangered by international bodies have not yet been so recognized in China. Many listed species are endemic to the country, such as the groove-toothed flying squirrel and the Ili pika. The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a Class II species in China, a endangered species on the IUCN Red List and listed in Appendix I of Contents the CITES.

1 Designation 2 Endangered and protected species 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5.1 Ray-finned fish () 2.5.2 Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) 2.6 Lancelet 3 Endangered and protected species 3.1 Flora 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References Designation

The species listed in this article are designated by one or more of the following authorities as endangered or threatened:

1. The List of Wildlife under Special State Protection as designated by the Chinese State Council pursuant to Article 9 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife[5][6] 2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), in Appendix I of its catalogue includes “species threatened with extinction.”[7] 3. The Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[8] Endangered and protected animal species

Mammals Protected and endangered species of China indicates species endemic to China Protection IUCN Chinese CITES Common name Class Red species name App'x in China List

Primates Hylobatidae Hylobates lar Lar gibbon 白掌长臂 I I 猿

Primates Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor Black crested 黑冠长臂 I I gibbon 猿

Primates Hylobatidae Nomascus hainanus Hainan black 海南长臂 I I crested gibbon 猿

Primates Hylobatidae Nomascus leucogenys Northern white- 白颊长臂 I I cheeked gibbon 猿

Primates Hylobatidae Nomascus nasutus Eastern black 东部黑冠 I crested gibbon 长臂猿

Primates Hylobatidae Hoolock hoolock Western hoolock 西部白眉 I I gibbon 长臂猿

Primates Hylobatidae Hoolock leuconedys Eastern hoolock 东部白眉 I I gibbon 长臂猿

Primates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus bieti Black snub-nosed I I monkey 滇金丝猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus roxellana Golden snub-nosed I I monkey 川金丝猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus brelichi Gray snub-nosed I I monkey 黔金丝猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus strykeri snub- 缅甸金丝 I I nosed monkey 猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca arctoides Stump-tailed II macaque 短尾猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca mulatta Rhesus macaque 猕猴 II

Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca thibetana Tibetan macaque 藏酋猴 II

Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca assamensis Assam macaque 熊猴 I

Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca cyclopis Formosan rock I macaque 台湾猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca nemestrina Southern - I tailed macaque 豚尾猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus francoisi François' langur 黑叶猴 I

Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus White-headed I poliocephalus langur 白头叶猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus phayrei Phayre's leaf I monkey 菲氏叶猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus Shortridge's 窄缘戴帽 I I shortridgei langur 叶猴

Primates Cercopithecidae Semnopithecus 喜山长尾 I I schistaceus 叶猴

Primates Lorisidae Nycticebus bengalensis Bengal slow loris 蜂猴 I I

Primates Lorisidae Nycticebus pygmaeus Pygmy slow loris 蜂猴 I I

Carnivora Ailuridae Ailurus fulgens Red panda 小熊猫 II I Carnivora Ailuridae Ailurus fulgens Red panda 小熊猫 II I

Carnivora Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca Giant panda 大熊猫 I I

Carnivora Ursidae Helarctos malayanus Sun bear 马来熊 I I

Carnivora Ursidae Ursus arctos Brown bear 棕熊 II I

Carnivora Ursidae Ursus arctos pruinosus Tibetan blue bear 马熊 II

Carnivora Ursidae Ursus arctos isabellinus Himalayan brown 喜玛拉雅 I bear 棕熊

Carnivora Ursidae Selenarctos thibetanus Asian black bear 黑熊 II

Carnivora Canidae Canis lupus Gray wolf 灰狼 I

Carnivora Canidae Cuon alpinus Dhole 豺 II

Carnivora Felidae Panthera tigris South China tiger I I amoyensis 华南虎

Carnivora Felidae Panthera tigris altaica Siberian tiger 东北虎 I I

Carnivora Felidae Panthera tigris cobertti Indochinese tiger 印度支那 I I 虎

Carnivora Felidae Panthera tigris tigris Bengal tiger 孟加拉虎 I I

Carnivora Felidae Panthera pardus North-Chinese I I japonensis leopard 华北豹

Carnivora Felidae Panthera pardus Amur leopard I I orientalis 远东豹

Carnivora Felidae Panthera pardus Indochinese 印度支那 I I delacouri leopard 豹

Carnivora Felidae Panthera uncia Snow leopard 雪豹 I

Carnivora Felidae Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard 云豹 I I

Carnivora Felidae Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard cat 豹猫 I

Carnivora Felidae Felis silvestris Wildcat 草原斑猫 II

Carnivora Felidae Felis bieti Chinese mountain II cat 荒漠貓

Carnivora Felidae Felis chaus Jungle cat 丛林猫 II

Carnivora Felidae Lynx lynx Eurasian lynx 猞猁 II

Carnivora Felidae Felis manul Pallas's cat 兔狲 II

Carnivora Felidae Felis temmincki Asian golden cat 金猫 II

Carnivora Felidae Prionailurus viverrinus Fishing cat 渔猫 II Carnivora Felidae Pardofelis marmorata Marbled cat 云猫 I

Carnivora Viverridae Prionodon pardicolor Spotted linsang 斑林狸 II I

Carnivora Viverridae Viverra zibetha Large Indian civet 大灵猫 II

Carnivora Viverridae Viverricula indica Small Indian civet 小灵猫 II

Carnivora Viverridae Arctictis binturong Binturong 熊狸 I

Carnivora Mustelidae Lutra lutra European otter 水獭 II I

Carnivora Mustelidae Aonyx cinerea Oriental small- II clawed otter 小爪水獺

Carnivora Mustelidae Lutrogale perspicillata Smooth-coated II otter 江獭

Carnivora Mustelidae Martes foina Beech marten 石貂 II

Carnivora Mustelidae Martes zibellina Sable 紫貂 I

Carnivora Mustelidae Martes flavigula Yellow-throated II marten 黄喉貂

Carnivora Mustelidae Gulo gulo Wolverine 貂熊 I

Carnivora Phocidae Phoca largha Spotted seal 斑海豹 II

Carnivora Phocidae Erignathus barbatus Bearded seal 髯海豹 II

Carnivora Otariidae Eumetopias jubatus Steller sea lion 北海狮 II

Sirenia Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong 儒艮 I I

Proboscidea Elephantidae Elephas maximus indicus Indian elephant 印度象 I I

Perissodactyla Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros sondaicus Javan rhinoceros 爪哇犀 I

Perissodactyla Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros sumatrensis Sumatran 苏门答腊 I rhinoceros 犀牛

Perissodactyla Equidae Equus przewalskii Przewalski's horse 野马 I I

Perissodactyla Equidae Equus hemionus Mongolian wild ass I I hemionus 蒙古野驴

Perissodactyla Equidae Equus kiang Kiang 西藏野驴 I I

Artiodactyla Camelus ferus Wild Bactrian I 野骆驼

Artiodactyla gaurus Gaur 野牛 I I

Artiodactyla Bovidae Bos mutus Yak 野犛牛 I I Artiodactyla Bovidae sibirica Siberian ibex 北山羊 I

Artiodactyla Bovidae ammon Argali 盘羊 I

Artiodactyla Bovidae schaeferi Dwarf blue sheep 矮岩羊 II

Artiodactyla Bovidae Hemitragus jemlahicus Himalayan 塔尔羊 I

Artiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas taxicolor Golden I bedfordi 秦岭羚牛

Artiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas taxicolor takin I tibetana 四川羚牛

Artiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas taxicolor takin I whitei 不丹羚牛

Artiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas taxicolor Mishmi takin I taxicolor 扭角羚

Artiodactyla Bovidae Pantholops hodgsonii 藏羚羊 I I

Artiodactyla Bovidae picticaudata Goa 藏瞪羚 II

Artiodactyla Bovidae Procapra przewalskii Przewalski's I 普氏原羚

Artiodactyla Bovidae Procapra gutturosa Mongolian gazelle 黄羊 II

Artiodactyla Bovidae Gazella subgutturosa Goitered gazelle 鹅喉羚 II

Artiodactyla Bovidae Saiga tatarica Saiga 高鼻羚羊 I

Artiodactyla Bovidae Capricornis Sumatran II II sumatraensis 鬣羚

Artiodactyla Bovidae Capricornis Mainland serow I milneedwardsii 华西鬣羚

Artiodactyla Bovidae Capricornis crispus Japanese serow 台湾鬣羚 I

Artiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus baileyi Red 赤斑羚 I I

Artiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus goral Himalayan goral 斑羚 II

Artiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus caudatus Long-tailed goral 中华斑羚 I

Artiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus griseus Chinese goral 华南山羚 I

Artiodactyla Cervidae Elaphurus davidianus Père David's 麋鹿 I

Artiodactyla Cervidae albirostris Thorold's deer 白唇鹿 I

Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus nippon Shika 梅花鹿 I [Note 1]

Artiodactyla Cervidae Axis porcinus Indochinese hog 豚鹿 I I Artiodactyla Cervidae Axis porcinus Indochinese hog 豚鹿 I I annamiticus deer

Artiodactyla Cervidae eldii Eld's deer 坡鹿 I I

Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus elaphus Red deer 马鹿 II

Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus elaphus macneilli Sichuan deer 白臀鹿 II

Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus unicolor Samber 水鹿 II

Artiodactyla Cervidae Alces alces Moose 驼鹿 II

Artiodactyla Cervidae Muntiacus crinifrons Hairy-fronted I I 黑麂

Artiodactyla Cervidae Hydropotes inermis 河麂 II

Artiodactyla Moschus leucogaster White-bellied I deer 鼷鹿

Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus chrysogaster Alpine 马麝 I I

Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus fuscus Black musk deer 黑麝 I I

Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus moschiferus Siberian musk I I deer 原麝

Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus anhuiensis musk deer 安徽麝 I

Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus berezovskii 林麝 I

Artiodactyla Tragulidae javanicus Java mouse-deer 鼷鹿 I

Pholidota Manidae Manis pentadactyla Chinese pangolin 穿山甲 II

Eulipotyphla Erinaceidae Neohylomys hainanensis Hainan gymnure 海南新毛 猬

Lagomorpha Leporidae Lepus hainanus Hainan hare 海南兔 II

Lagomorpha Leporidae Lepus timidus Mountain hare 雪兔 II

Lagomorpha Leporidae Lepus yarkandensis Yarkand hare 塔尔木兔 II

Rodentia Castoridae Castor fiber Eurasian beaver 河狸 II

Rodentia Sciuridae Ratufa bicolor Black giant II squirrel 巨松鼠

Rodentia Sciuridae Aeretes melanopterus Groove-toothed flying squirrel 沟牙鼯鼠

Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota sibirica Tarbagan marmot 蒙古旱獭

Lagomorpha Ochotonidae Ochotona argentata Helan Shan pika 贺兰山鼠 兔 Lagomorpha Ochotonidae Ochotona iliensis Ili pika 伊犁鼠兔 Lagomorpha Ochotonidae Ochotona koslowi Koslov's pika 柯氏鼠兔

Cetacea Iniidae Lipotes vexillifer Baiji 白鱀豚 I I

Cetacea Delphinidae Sousa chinensis Chinese white 中华白海 I I dolphin 豚 Neophocaena Cetacea Phocoenidae phocaenoides Finless porpoise 印太江豚 II I phocaenoides

Cetacea Phocoenidae Neophocaena River II asiaorientalis finless porpoise 长江江豚

Cetacea Phocoenidae Neophocaena Sunameri II I phocaenoides sunameri 黄海江豚

Cetacea Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale 抹香鲸 II I

Cetacea Balaenidae Eubalaena japonica North Pacific right 北太平洋 II I whale 露脊鲸

Cetacea Eschrichtiidae Eschrichtius robustus Western gray II I whale 灰鲸

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Megaptera novaeangliae Northern II humpback whale 座头鲸

Balaenoptera Common minke Cetacea Balaenopteridae acutorostrata whale 小鳁鲸 II acutorostrata

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera omurai Omura's whale 角島鯨 II I

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera edeni Eden's whale 鳀鲸 II I

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Indo-Pacific II I Bryde's Whale

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera brydei Bryde's whale 布氏鯨 II I

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera borealis Northern sei whale II I borealis 塞鯨

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera physalus Northern fin whale II I physalus 长须鲸

Cetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera musculus Northern blue II musculus whale 蓝鲸

Birds Protected and endangered species of China indicates species endemic to China Protection IUCN Genus Chinese CITES Order Family Common name Class Red species name App'x in China List

Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps auritus Horned grebe 角鸊鷉 II

Podicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps Red-necked grebe II grisegena 赤颈鸊鷉

Procellariiformes Diomedeidae Phoebastria Short-tailed I I albatrus albatross 短尾信天翁

Suliformes Sulidae Sula (genus) Booby (all species) 鲣鸟（所有 II 种）

Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax Pelagic cormorant II pelagicus 海鸬鷀

Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Microcarbo niger Little cormorant 黑颈鸬鷀 II

Suliformes Fregatidae Fregata andrewsi Christmas I I frigatebird 白腹军舰鸟

Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Egretta Chinese egret II eulophotes 黄嘴白鹭

Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Egretta sacra Pacific reef heron 岩鹭 II

Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Gorsachius White-eared night II magnificus heron 海南鳽

Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Gorsachius Japanese night goisagi heron 栗头鳽

Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Ixobrychus Little bittern II minutus 小苇鳽

Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Mycteria Painted stork II I leucocephala 彩鹳

Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia ciconia White stork 白鹳 I

Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra Black stork 黑鹳 I

Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia boyciana Oriental stork 东方白鹳 I

Pelecaniformes Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian pelican 卷羽鹈鹕 II I

Pelecaniformes Pelecanidae Pelecanus Spot-billed pelican II I philippensis 斑嘴鹈鹕

Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Threskiornis African sacred ibis II aethiopicus 埃及圣鹮

Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Pseudibis Red-naped ibis II papillosa 黑鹮

Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Nipponia nippon Crested ibis 朱鹮 I I

Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Plegadis Glossy ibis II falcinellus 彩鹮

Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Platalea Eurasian spoonbill II leucorodia 白琵鹭

Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Platalea minor Black-faced II spoonbill 黑脸琵鹭

Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Pseudibis White-shouldered 黑鹮 Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Pseudibis White-shouldered 黑鹮 davisoni ibis

Anseriformes Anatidae Branta ruficollis Red-breasted goose 红胸黑雁 II

Anseriformes Anatidae Anser albifrons Greater white- II fronted goose 白额雁

Anseriformes Anatidae Cygnus (genus) Swan (all species) 天鹅 II

Anseriformes Anatidae Aix galericulata Mandarin duck 鸳鸯 II

Anseriformes Anatidae Mergus Scaly-sided I squamatus merganser 中华秋沙鸭

Anseriformes Anatidae Aythya baeri Baer's pochard 青头潜鸭

Anseriformes Anatidae Oxyura White-headed duck leucocephala 白头硬尾鸭

Falconiformes Accipitridae Aquila chrysaetos Golden eagle 金雕 I

Falconiformes Accipitridae Aquila heliaca Eastern imperial I I eagle 白肩雕

Falconiformes Accipitridae Haliaeetus Pallas's fish eagle I leucoryphus 玉带海雕

Falconiformes Accipitridae Haliaeetus White-tailed eagle I I albicilla 白尾海雕

Falconiformes Accipitridae Haliaeetus Steller's sea eagle I pelagicus 虎头海雕

Falconiformes Accipitridae Gyps bengalensis White-rumped I vulture 白背兀鹫

Falconiformes Accipitridae Gypaetus Bearded vulture I barbatus 胡兀鹫

Falconiformes Accipitridae Neophron Egyptian vulture percnopterus 白兀鷲

Falconiformes Accipitridae Sarcogyps calvus Red-headed II vulture 黑兀鹫

Falconiformes Falconidae Falco Barbary falcon II I pelegrinoides 拟游隼

Falconiformes Falconidae Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon 游隼 II I

Falconiformes Falconidae Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon 矛隼 II I

Falconiformes Falconidae Falco altaicus Saker falcon 猎隼 II

Galliformes Tetraonidae Tetrao Black-billed I parvirostris capercaillie 黑嘴松鸡

Galliformes Tetraonidae Lyrurus tetrix Black 黑琴鸡 II

Galliformes Tetraonidae Lagopus lagopus Willow ptarmigan 柳雷鸟 II

Galliformes Tetraonidae Lagopus mutus Rock ptarmigan 岩雷鸟 II

Galliformes Tetraonidae Falcipennis Siberian grouse 镰翅鸡 II falcipennis falcipennis

Galliformes Tetraonidae bonasia 花尾榛鸡 II

Galliformes Tetraonidae Tetrastes Chinese grouse I sewerzowi 斑尾榛鸡

Galliformes Tetraogallus Tibetan snowcock II I tibetanus 藏雪鸡

Galliformes Phasianidae Tetraophasis Verreaux's - I obscurus 雉鹑

Galliformes Phasianidae Arborophila Sichuan partridge I rufipectus 四川山鹧鸪

Galliformes Phasianidae Arborophila Hainan partridge I ardens 海南山鹧鸪

Galliformes Phasianidae Ithaginis cruentus Blood 血雉 II

Galliformes Phasianidae I I melanocephalus 黑头角雉

Galliformes Phasianidae Tragopan satyra 红胸角雉 I

Galliformes Phasianidae Tragopan blythii Blyth's tragopan 灰腹角雉 I I

Galliformes Phasianidae Tragopan Temminck's II temminckii tragopan 红腹角雉

Galliformes Phasianidae Tragopan caboti Cabot's tragopan 黄腹角雉 I I

Galliformes Phasianidae Lophophorus I I impejanus 棕尾虹雉

Galliformes Phasianidae Lophophorus Chinese monal I I lhuysii 绿尾虹雉

Galliformes Phasianidae Lophophorus Sclater's monal I I sclateri 白尾梢虹雉

Galliformes Phasianidae Crossoptilon White eared II I crossoptilon pheasant 藏马鸡

Galliformes Phasianidae Crossoptilon Blue eared II auritum pheasant 蓝马鸡

Galliformes Phasianidae Crossoptilon Brown eared I I mantchuricum pheasant 褐马鸡

Galliformes Phasianidae Lophura II leucomelanos 黑鹇

Galliformes Phasianidae Lophura II nycthemera 白鹇

Galliformes Phasianidae Lophura swinhoii Swinhoe's pheasant 蓝鹇 I

Galliformes Phasianidae Gallus gallus Red 原鸡 II

Galliformes Phasianidae Pucrasia II macrolopha 勺鸡

Galliformes Phasianidae Mrs. Hume's I I humiae pheasant 黑颈长尾雉

Galliformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus Reeves's pheasant 白冠长尾雉 II reevesii reevesii

Galliformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus ellioti Elliot's pheasant 白颈长尾雉 I I

Galliformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus Mikado pheasant I mikado 黑长尾雉

Galliformes Phasianidae II pictus 红腹锦鸡

Galliformes Phasianidae Chrysolophus Lady Amherst's II amherstiae pheasant 白腹锦鸡

Galliformes Phasianidae Polyplectron Grey peacock- I bicalcaratum pheasant 灰孔雀雉

Galliformes Phasianidae Pavo muticus Green 绿孔雀 I

Galliformes Phasianidae Polyplectron Hainan peacock- katsumatae pheasant 海南孔雀雉

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus grus Common crane 灰鹤 II I

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus nigricollis Black-necked I I crane 黑颈鹤

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus monacha Hooded crane 白头鹤 I

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus canadensis Sandhill crane 沙丘鹤 II I

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus japonensis Red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤 I I

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus vipio White-naped crane 白枕鹤 II I

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus Siberian crane I leucogeranus 白鹤

Gruiformes Gruidae Grus antigone Sarus crane 赤颈鹤 I

Gruiformes Gruidae Anthropoides Demoiselle crane II virgo 蓑羽鹤

Gruiformes Rallidae Crex crex Corn crake 长脚秧鸡 II

Gruiformes Rallidae Porzana parva Little crake 姬田鸡 II

Gruiformes Rallidae Porzana bicolor Black-tailed crake 棕背田鸡 II

Gruiformes Rallidae Coturnicops Yellow rail II noveboracensis 花田鸡

Gruiformes Otidae Otis tarda Great bustard 大鸨 I

Gruiformes Otidae Tetrax tetrax Little bustard 小鸨 I

Gruiformes Otidae Chlamydotis MacQueen's I I macqueenii bustard 波斑鸨

Charadriiformes Jacanidae Metopidius Bronze-winged II indicus jacana 铜翅水雉

Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Numenius Eskimo curlew 爱斯基摩杓 II borealis 鹬 borealis 鹬

Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa guttifer Nordmann's II I greenshank 小青脚鹬

Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Eurynorhynchus Spoon-billed pygmeus sandpiper 勺嘴鹬

Charadriiformes Glareolidae Glareola lactea Small pratincole 灰燕鸻 II

Charadriiformes Laridae Larus relictus Relict gull 遗鸥 I I

Charadriiformes Laridae Larus minutus Little gull 小鸥 II

Charadriiformes Sternidae Chlidonias niger Black tern 黑浮鸥 II

Charadriiformes Sternidae Thalasseus Chinese crested 黑嘴端凤头 II bernsteini tern 燕鸥

Charadriiformes Sternidae Sterna aurantia River tern 黄嘴河燕鸥 II

Pteroclidiformes Pteroclididae Pterocles Black-bellied II orientalis sandgrouse 黑腹沙鸡

Columbiformes Columbidae Treron (genus) Green pigeon (all 绿鸠（所有 II species) 种）

Columbiformes Columbidae Ptilinopus Black-chinned fruit II leclancheri dove 黑颏果鸠

Columbiformes Columbidae Ducula (genus) Imperial pigeon 皇鸠（所有 II (all species) 种）

Columbiformes Columbidae Columba Common wood II palumbus pigeon 斑尾林鸽

Columbiformes Columbidae Macropygia Cuckoo-doves 鹃鸠属（所 II (genus) 有种）

Psittaciformes Psittacidae Psittacidae Parrots (all species) 鹦鹉科（所 II (family) 有种）

Cuculiformes Cuculidae Centropus (genus) Coucal (all species) 鸦鹃（所有 II 种）

Strigiformes Strigidae Bubo blakistoni Blakiston's fish owl 毛腿渔鸮 II

Apodiformes Apodidae Hirundapus Silver-backed 灰喉针尾雨 II cochinchinensis needletail 燕

Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne Grey-rumped II longipennis treeswift 凤头树燕

Trogoniformes Trogonidae Harpactes Orange-breasted II oreskios trogon 橙胸咬鹃

Coraciiformes Alcedinidae Alcedo meninting Blue-eared II kingfisher 蓝耳翠鸟

Coraciiformes Halcyonidae Pelargopsis Stork-billed II capensis kingfisher 鹳嘴翡翠

Coraciiformes Meropidae Merops -headed II leschenaulti bee-eater 黑胸蜂虎

Coraciiformes Meropidae Merops orientalis Green bee-eater 绿喉蜂虎 II

Coraciiformes Bucerotidae Aceros nipalensis Rufous-necked 棕颈犀鸟 II I hornbill hornbill

Coraciiformes Bucerotidae Buceros bicornis Great hornbill 双角犀鸟 II I

Coraciiformes Bucerotidae Anorrhinus Austen's brown II austeni hornbill 白喉犀鸟

Piciformes Picidae Dryocopus White-bellied 白腹黑啄木 II I javensis woodpecker 鸟

Passeriformes Eurylaimidae Eurylaimidae Broadbills (all 阔嘴鸟（所 II (family) species) 有种）

Passeriformes Pittidae Pittidae (family) Pittas (all species) 八色鸫（所 II 有种）

Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza Jankowski's jankowskii bunting 栗斑腹鹀

Passeriformes Timaliidae Garrulax Blue-crowned courtoisi laughingthrush 靛冠噪鹛

Reptiles Protected and endangered species of China indicates species endemic to China Protection Genus Chinese IUCN CITES Order Family Common name Class species name Red List App'x in China

Crocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator 扬子鳄 I I

Squamata Varanidae Varanus bengalensis Bengal monitor 孟加拉巨 I 蜥

Squamata Varanidae Varanus salvator Water monitor 巨蜥 I

Squamata Shinisauridae Shinisaurus Chinese crocodile I crocodilurus lizard 中国鳄蜥

Squamata Gekkonidae Gekko gecko Tokay gecko 大壁虎 II

Squamata Pythonidae Python molurus Indian python 蟒 I I

Squamata Viperidae Vipera ursinii Meadow viper 草原蝰 I

Squamata Viperidae Trimeresurus Mang Mountain pit 莽山烙铁 mangshanensis viper 头蛇

Squamata Colubridae Amphiesma metusia Wa Shan keelback 瓦屋山腹 链蛇

Squamata Colubridae Calamaria reed snake 云南两头 yunnanensis 蛇

Squamata Colubridae Euprepiophis Sichuan rat snake perlacea 横斑丽蛇

Squamata Colubridae Elaphe schrenkii Manchurian black 東北黑水 ? ? water snake 蛇

Squamata Typhlopidae Typhlops lazelli Lazell's blind snake 香港盲蛇

Testudines Palea steindachneri Wattle-necked softshell II 山瑞鳖

Testudines Trionychidae cantorii Cantor's giant softshell I turtle 鼋

Testudines Trionychidae swinhoei Yangtze giant softshell turtle 斑鳖

Testudines Caretta caretta Loggerhead 蠵龟 II I

Testudines Cheloniidae Chelonia mydas 绿海龟 II I

Testudines Cheloniidae Eretmochelys II I imbricata 玳瑁

Testudines Cheloniidae Lepidochelys Olive 太平洋丽 II I olivacea 龟

Testudines Dermochelys II I coriacea 棱皮龟

Testudines Testudinidae horsfieldi Russian 四爪陆龟 I

Testudines Testudinidae impressa Impressed tortoise 凹甲陆龟 II

Testudines Platysternidae Platysternon Big-headed turtle megacephalum 大头龟

Testudines Cuora aurocapitata Yellow-headed box 金头闭壳 Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora aurocapitata Yellow-headed box 金头闭壳 turtle 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora Chinese flavomarginata 食蛇龟

Testudines Geoemydidae spengleri Black-breasted leaf II turtle 地龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora trifasciata 三线闭壳 II 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora yunnanensis 云南闭壳 II 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora galbinifrons 黄额闭壳 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora mccordi McCord's box turtle 百色闭壳 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora mouhotii 锯缘摄龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora pani Pan's box turtle 潘氏闭壳 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora zhoui Zhou's box turtle 周氏闭壳 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae mutica Yellow pond turtle 黄喉拟水 龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Mauremys nigricans Red-necked pond turtle 黑颈乌龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Mauremys reevesii 草龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Ocadia sinensis Chinese stripe-necked turtle 花龟

Testudines Geoemydidae bealei Beal's eyed turtle 眼斑水龟

Testudines Geoemydidae Sacalia Four-eyed turtle 四眼斑水 quadriocellata 龟

Amphibians Protected and endangered species of China indicates species endemic to China Protection Genus Chinese IUCN CITES Order Family Common name Class species name Red List App'x in China

Caudata Cryptobranchidae Andrias davidianus Chinese giant II I 大鯢

Caudata Hynobiidae Hynobius chinensis Chinese salamander 中国小鲵

Caudata Hynobiidae Batrachuperus Longdong stream 龙洞山溪 londongensis salamander 鲵

Caudata Hynobiidae Hynobius amjiensis Amji's salamander 安吉小鲵

Caudata Hynobiidae Hynobius salamander 台湾山椒 formosanus 鱼

Caudata Hynobiidae Hynobius sonani Sonan's salamander 楚南小鲵

Caudata Salamandridae Paramesotriton Guangxi warty newt guanxiensis 广西瘰螈

Caudata Salamandridae Ranodon sibiricus Central Asian salamander 新疆北鲵

Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton Black knobby newt II asperrimus 细痣疣螈

Caudata Salamandridae Echinotriton Chinhai spiny newt II chinhaiensis 镇海疣螈

Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton Red-tailed knobby newt II kweichowensis 贵州疣螈

Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton Taliang knobby newt II taliangensis 大涼疣螈

Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton Himalayan newt II verrucosus 细瘰疣螈

Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton Hainan knobby newt hainanensis 海南疣螈

Caudata Salamandridae Cynops orphicus Dayang newt 汕头蝾螈

Caudata Salamandridae Echinotriton Anderson's crocodile andersoni newt 琉球棘螈

Caudata Salamandridae Cynops wolterstorffi Yunnan lake newt 滇池蝾螈

Anura Ranidae Hoplobatrachus Indus Valley bullfrog II tigerinus 虎紋蛙

Anura Ranidae Amolops hainanensis Hainan torrent 海南湍蛙

Anura Ranidae Amolops cascade frog hongkongensis 香港瀑蛙

Anura Ranidae Glandirana minima Fujian frog 小山蛙

Anura Ranidae Nanorana maculosa Piebald spiny frog 花棘蛙

Anura Ranidae Rana chevronta Chevron-spotted brown frog 峰斑林蛙

Anura Ranidae Nanorana Yunnan Asian frog unculuanus 棘肛蛙

Anura Ranidae Rana sauteri Sauter's brown frog 梭德氏 Anura Ranidae Rana sauteri Sauter's brown frog 梭德氏 蛙

Anura Ranidae Nanorana Yunnan spiny frog 双团棘胸 yunnanensis 蛙

Anura Ranidae Quasipaa boulengeri Boulenger's spiny frog 西藏齿突 蟾

Anura Ranidae Quasipaa Hejiang spiny frog robertingeri 合江棘蛙

Anura Ranidae Odorrana Kwangwu odorous frog kuangwuensis 光雾臭蛙

Anura Ranidae Pelophylax none tenggerensis 腾格里蛙

Anura Bufonidae Parapelophryne Hainan flathead toad 鳞皮厚蹼 scalpta 蟾

Anura Microhylidae Micryletta steinegeri Stejneger's narrow- mouthed toad 台湾娟娃

Anura Rhacophoridae Liuixalus ocellatus Ocellated bubble-nest 眼斑小树 frog 蛙

Anura Rhacophoridae Liuixalus romeri Romer's tree frog 卢文氏树 蛙

Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus arvalis Farmland green tree frog 诸罗树蛙

Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus Orange-belly tree frog aurantiventris 橙腹树蛙

Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus none minimus

Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus none yaoshanensis 瑶山树蛙

Anura Leptobrachium Emei moustache toad boringii 峨眉髭蟾

Anura Megophryidae Leptobrachium Leishan spiny toad leishanense 雷山髭蟾

Anura Megophryidae Leptolalax alpinus none 高山掌突 蟾

Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax Chuanbei toothed toad chuanbeiensis 川北齿蟾

Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax Liangbei toothed toad liangbeiensis 凉北齿蟾

Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax Omei toothed toad omeimontis 峨眉齿蟾

Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax pingii Ping's toothed toad 秉志齿蟾

Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax Puxiong toothed toad puxiongensis 普雄齿蟾

Anura Megophryidae Scutiger Chinting alpine toad 金顶齿突 chintingensis 蟾

Anura Megophryidae Scutiger maculatus Piebald alpine toad 花齿突蟾

Anura Megophryidae Scutiger muliensis Muli cat-eyed toad 木里猫眼 蟾 Anura Megophryidae Scutiger Ningshan alpine toad 宁陕齿突 ningshanensis 蟾 ningshanensis 蟾

Anura Megophryidae Scutiger pingwuensis Pingwu alpine toad 平武齿突 蟾

Anura Megophryidae Xenophrys Short-legged horned brachykolos toad 短腳角蟾

Fish

Ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)

Protected and endangered ray-finned fish species of China indicates species endemic to China

Protection Genus Chinese IUCN CITES Order Family Common name Class species name Red List App'x in China

Perciformes Chinese bahaba II taipingensis 黄唇鱼

Scorpaeniformes Cottidae Trachidermus roughskin sculpin II fasciatus 四鳃鲈

Syngnathiformes Syngnathidae Hippocampus great seahorse II kelloggi 线纹海马

Cypriniformes Catostomidae Myxocyprinus Chinese high fin II asiaticus banded shark 胭脂鱼

Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Tanichthys White Cloud Mountain II albonubes minnow 唐鱼

Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Cyprinus barbless carp II pellegrini 大头鲤

Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus golden-line barbel 滇池金线 II grahami 鲃

Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Aspiorhynchus big-head I laticeps schizothoracin 扁吻鱼

Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Zacco taliensis Dali schizothoracin 大理裂腹 II 鱼

Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla Marbled eel II marmorata 花鳗鲡

Salmoniformes Salmonidae Hucho bleekeri Sichuan taimen 四川哲罗 II 鲑

Salmoniformes Salmonidae Brachymystax Lenok 秦岭细鳞 II lenok 鲑

Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser sinensis Chinese sturgeon 中华鲟 I II

Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser Dabry's sturgeon I II dabryanus 达氏鲟

Acipenseriformes Polyodontidae Psephurus gladius Chinese paddlefish 白鲟 I II

Siluriformes Pangasiidae Pangasianodon Mekong giant catfish 鷶 I gigas 巨无齿

Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) Protected and endangered cartilaginous fish species of China

Protection Genus Chinese IUCN Red CITES Order Family Common name Class species name List App'x in China

Pristiformes Pristidae Anoxypristis knifetooth I cuspidata sawfish 尖齿锯鳐

Pristiformes Pristidae Pristis zijsron Longcomb I sawfish 后鳍锯鳐

Lancelet

Protected and endangered lancelet species of China

Protection Genus Common Chinese IUCN CITES Order Family Class species name name Red List App'x in China

Amphioxiformes Branchiostomatidae Branchiostoma Chinese II belcheri amphioxus 文昌鱼

Endangered and protected plant species

Flora

Endangered and protected plant species, of the native and endemic .

Abies beshanzuensis — Baishanzu , Baishan fir. Abies fabri — Faber's fir. Abies fanjingshanensis Abies recurvata Abies yuanbaoshanensis Abies ziyuanensis chengiana Cupressus duclouxiana — Chinese Cypress. Cupressus gigantea Disanthus cercidifolius’’ var. longipes Fissistigma cupreonitens Fissistigma tungfangense Magnolia delavayi — Chinese Evergreen Magnolia Picea brachytyla Picea neoveitchii Pinus dabeshanensis Pseudolarix amabilis — Golden larch. See also

Endemic flora of China Wildlife in China Animal welfare and rights in China Protected areas of China Notes 1. While the sika deer (Cervus nippon) is considered by the IUCN to be of least concern globally, at least three , the Shanxi sika deer (Cervus nippon grassianus), North China sika deer (Cervus nippon mandarinus) and Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taioanus) are extinct in the wild in China, but are raised on farms in captivity. References

1. http://iucnworldconservationcongress.org/news/20160904/article/four-out-six-great-apes-one-step-away- extinction-iucn-red-list 2. Chapman, A.D (September 2005). "Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071101090709/http:// www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/05-comparisons.html). Australian Biological Resources Study. Australian Biodiversity Information Services. Archived from the original (http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/05-compa risons.html) on 2007-11-01. Retrieved 2007-11-26. 3. Countries with the Highest Biological Diversity (http://rainforests.mongabay.com/03highest_biodiversity. htm). Mongabay.com. 2004 data. Retrieved 24 April 2013. 4. (in Chinese) 北京一级保护野生动物 Beijing Wildlife Conservation Association (http://www.bwca.com. cn/Class.asp?ClassID=32) Accessed 2013-04-04 5. Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, adopted November 8, 1988 (http://w ww.china.org.cn/english/environment/34349.htm) 6. (Chinese) 国家重点保护野生动物名录 (http://jpkc.ahut.edu.cn/hjpj/dwml.htm) 7. CITES species database (http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html) Accessed 2013-04-23 8. (http://www.iucnredlist.org/)IUCN Red List Accessed 2013-04-20

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=List_of_endangered_and_protected_species_of_China&oldid=790877911"

This page was last edited on 16 July 2017, at 18:24. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.