The Use of Infrared-Triggered Cameras for Surveying Phasianids in Sichuan Province, China
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The Impact of Wind Energy Facilities on Grouse: a Systematic Review
Journal of Ornithology (2020) 161:1–15 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01696-1 REVIEW The impact of wind energy facilities on grouse: a systematic review Joy Coppes1 · Veronika Braunisch1,2 · Kurt Bollmann3 · Ilse Storch4 · Pierre Mollet5 · Veronika Grünschachner‑Berger6,7 · Julia Taubmann1,4 · Rudi Suchant1 · Ursula Nopp‑Mayr8 Received: 17 January 2019 / Revised: 1 July 2019 / Accepted: 18 July 2019 / Published online: 1 August 2019 © Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V. 2019 Abstract There is increasing concern about the impact of the current boom in wind energy facilities (WEF) and associated infra- structure on wildlife. However, the direct and indirect efects of these facilities on the mortality, occurrence and behaviour of rare and threatened species are poorly understood. We conducted a literature review to examine the potential impacts of WEF on grouse species. We studied whether grouse (1) collide with wind turbines, (2) show behavioural responses in relation to wind turbine developments, and (3) if there are documented efects of WEF on their population sizes or dynam- ics. Our review is based on 35 sources, including peer-reviewed articles as well as grey literature. Efects of wind turbine facilities on grouse have been studied for eight species. Five grouse species have been found to collide with wind turbines, in particular with the towers. Fifteen studies reported behavioural responses in relation to wind turbine facilities in grouse (seven species), including spatial avoidance, displacement of lekking or nesting sites, or the time invested in breeding vs. non-breeding behaviour. Grouse were afected at up to distances of 500 m by WEF infrastructure, with indications of efects also at bigger distances. -
20 Days Sichuan Tour Itinerary
Arriving day, airport pick up, overnight in Chengdu. Day 1 Drive from Chengdu to Longcanggou, birding on the way, overnight in Longcangou. Day 2-3 Two full days in Longcanggou On the road to Longcanggou will look for Ashy-throated Parrotbill. Longcanggou is the best place for the parrotbills: Grey-hooded Parrotbill, Three-toed Parrotbill, Great Parrotbill, Fulvous Parrotbill, Golden Parrotbill, Brown Parrotbill and Gold-fronted Fulvetta. Longcanggou is also good place for :Temminck's Tragopan, Lady Am's Pheasant and Golden-breasted Fulvetta, Streaked Barwing, Sichuan Treecreeper, Red-winged, Spotted and Elliot's Laughingthrush, Emei Shan Liocichla, Chinese Blue Flycatcher, Yellow-throated Bunting, Forest Wagtail, Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler, Firethroat, Spotted Bush Warbler, White-bellied Redstart. And Red Panda ! Grey-hooded Parrotbill and Great Parrotbill © Summer Wong Golden Parrotbill and Three-toed Parrotbill © Summer Wong Day 4 Longcanggou - Erlangshan, birding in Longcanggou in the morning, then drive to Erlangshan, overnight in Tianquan. Day 5 Whole day birding in Erlangshan Erlangshan is the best place for Lady Amherst's Pheasant, also good place for Chinese Song Thrush, Barred and Black-faced Laughingthrush, Streaked Barwing, Firethroat, Yellow-bellied Tit, Black- browed Tit. Lady Amherst’s Pheasant © Summer Wong Firethroat and Barred Laughingthrush © Summer Wong Day 6 Erlangshan - Rilong, drive to Rilong, birding on the way, overnight in Rilong. Day 7-8 Two full days birding in Balangshan Balangshan is the best place for many game birds: Chinese Monal, White-eared Pheasant, Tibetan Snowcock, Snow Partridge, Golden Pheasant, Chestnut-throated Partridge, Koklass Pheasant, Blood Pheasant. Good place for rosefinches: Red-fronted, Streaked, Crimson-browed, Spot-winged, Chinese Beautiful, White-browed, Dark-breasted Rosefinch. -
Reference File
References added since publication of 2007 CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses Abadie, K. B., J. Pérez Z., and M. Valverde. 2006. Primer reporte de colonias del Martín Peruano Progne murphyi. Cotinga 24:99-101. Ackerman, J. T., J. Y. Takekawa, J. D. Bluso, J. L. Yee, and C. A. Eagles-Smith. 2008. Gender identification of Caspian Terns using external morphology and discriminant function analysis. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120:378-383. Alarcos, S., C. de la Cruz, E. Solís, J. Valencia, and M. J. García-Baquero. 2007. Sex determination of Iberian Azure-winged Magpies Cyanopica cyanus cooki by discriminant analysis of external measurements. Ringing & Migration 23:211-216. Albayrak, T., A. Besnard, and A. Erdoğan. 2011. Morphometric variation and population relationships of Krüeper’s Nuthatch (Sitta krueperi) in Turkey. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 123:734-740. Aleixo, A., C. E. B. Portes, A. Whittaker, J. D. Weckstein, L. Pedreira Gonzaga, K. J. Zimmer, C. C. Ribas, and J. M. Bates. 2013. Molecular systematics and taxonomic revision of the Curve-billed Scythebill complex (Campylorhamphus procurvoides: Dendrocolaptidae), with description of a new species from western Amazonian Brazil. Pp. 253-257, In: del Hoyo, J., A Elliott, J. Sargatal, and D.A. Christie (eds). Handbook of the birds of the world. Special volume: new species and global index. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. Volume 1. Alfano, A. 2014. Pygmy Nightjar (Nyctopolus hirundinaeus). Neotropical Birds Online (T.S. Schulenberg, ed.). Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Alvarenga, H. M. F., E. Höfling, and L. F. Silveira. 2002. Notharchus swainsoni (Gray, 1846) é uma espécie válida. -
Highlights Qinghai Extension
China Highlights 1st to 15th May 2019 (15 days) Qinghai Extension 15th to 20th May 2019 (6 days) Przevalski’s Finch (Pinktail) by Rich Lindie RBL China – Highlights Itinerary 2 Our China – Highlights & Qinghai Extension tour targets some of Asia’s rarest species, drawing the attention of even those with already impressive Asia and world lists. Seldom visited by western birders, we shall embark on an action packed adventure covering the major sites of south east China, Sichuan and Qinghai. We hit the ground running searching for the Critically Endangered Chinese Crested Tern at the Minjiang Estuary and the very skulky White-necklaced Partridge in Fuzhou itself. We move north east to Emei Feng, to find one of the world’s rarest pheasants, Cabot’s Tragopan, as well as Elliott’s Pheasant and Spotted Elachura, now placed in its own family. Moving further north, we make a stop in Wuyuan for Pied Falconet and the recently discovered Blue-crowned (Courtois’s) Laughingthrush, of which perhaps 200 individuals still exist. We then head to Sichuan Province, showcasing some of China’s finest and most rewarding birding hotspots in the most pristine and remote regions. The scenery on this section of the tour is truly spectacular with amazing panoramic views of forest-clad mountains and snow-capped peaks. Pheasants are of particular interest and we will be on the lookout for White Eared, Golden, Koklass, Blood and Lady Amherst’s Pheasants, Temminck’s Tragopan, Chinese Monal and Snow Partridge, Verreaux’s Monal- Partridge and Tibetan Snowcock. The supporting cast includes an astonishing nine species of Parrotbill that includes Short-tailed, Ashy- throated, Golden, Fulvous, Grey-hooded, Great, Brown and Three-toed Parrotbills, as well as Wallcreeper, Snow Pigeon, Darjeeling Woodpecker, range-restricted Emei Shan Liocichla, Pere David’s Tit, the recently described Sichuan Treecreeper, spectacular Firethroat, White-browed and Crested Tit- Warblers, the stunning Grandala and an amazing selection of laughingthrushes, fulvettas, warblers and rosefinches. -
SICHUAN (Including Northern Yunnan)
Temminck’s Tragopan (all photos by Dave Farrow unless indicated otherwise) SICHUAN (Including Northern Yunnan) 16/19 MAY – 7 JUNE 2018 LEADER: DAVE FARROW The Birdquest tour to Sichuan this year was a great success, with a slightly altered itinerary to usual due to the closure of Jiuzhaigou, and we enjoyed a very smooth and enjoyable trip around the spectacular and endemic-rich mountain and plateau landscapes of this striking province. Gamebirds featured strongly with 14 species seen, the highlights of them including a male Temminck’s Tragopan grazing in the gloom, Chinese Monal trotting across high pastures, White Eared and Blue Eared Pheasants, Lady Amherst’s and Golden Pheasants, Chinese Grouse and Tibetan Partridge. Next were the Parrotbills, with Three-toed, Great and Golden, Grey-hooded and Fulvous charming us, Laughingthrushes included Red-winged, Buffy, Barred, Snowy-cheeked and Plain, we saw more Leaf Warblers than we knew what to do with, and marvelled at the gorgeous colours of Sharpe’s, Pink-rumped, Vinaceous, Three-banded and Red-fronted Rosefinches, the exciting Przevalski’s Finch, the red pulse of Firethroats plus the unreal blue of Grandala. Our bird of the trip? Well, there was that Red Panda that we watched for ages! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Sichuan Including Northern Yunnan 2018 www.birdquest-tours.com Our tour began with a short extension in Yunnan, based in Lijiang city, with the purpose of finding some of the local specialities including the rare White-speckled Laughingthrush, which survives here in small numbers. Once our small group had arrived in the bustling city of Lijiang we began our birding in an area of hills that had clearly been totally cleared of forest in the fairly recent past, with a few trees standing above the hillsides of scrub. -
Breeding Biology of Two Coexisting Laughingthrush Species in Central China
Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-7, 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20181231011206 Breeding Biology of Two Coexisting Laughingthrush Species in Central China Pengfei Liu*, Xuexue Qin and Fei Shang School of Life Sciences and Technology, Longdong University. Qingyang, China Article Information Received 31 December 2018 ABSTRACT Revised 01 March 2019 Accepted 10 April 2019 The coexistence of ecologically similar species is widespread in nature and has fascinated the evolutionary biologists Available online 15 November 2020 for a long time. In order to avoid direct competition, closely related bird species that breed alongside each other are expected to use different habitats characteristics for nesting. We looked for possible differences in breeding ecology of Authors’ Contribution two bird species, the plain laughingthrush Garrulax davidi concolor and Elliot,s laughingthrush Trochalopteron elliotii PL. designed the research and wrote in lianhuashan, try to figure out the mechanisms permit stable coexisting of these two species, and hypothesized that the the manuscript. All authors conducted different nesting site selection favours coexisting of these two species. We determined the breeding time, reproductive the field works together. success and nesting characteristics through field works, our results revealed highly difference in nest height above the ground and different preference for nesting plants between the two species. However, the nest predation rate and breeding success were not different significantly. Our study suggested that the space segregation of nesting site contribute Key words to the extensive stable coexistence of these two species. Coexistence, Breeding Ecology, Nesting Site Selection, Niche Segregation, Sympatric, Laughingthrush. INTRODUCTION Nesting habitat partitioning involving different uses of space, which can play an important role in determining the hy the coexistence of ecologically similar and coexistence of species (Martin, 1988; Mikula et al., 2014). -
HOST LIST of AVIAN BROOD PARASITES - 2 - CUCULIFORMES - Old World Cuckoos
Cuckoo hosts - page 1 HOST LIST OF AVIAN BROOD PARASITES - 2 - CUCULIFORMES - Old World cuckoos Peter E. Lowther, Field Museum version 05 Mar 2018 This list remains a working copy; colored text used often as editorial reminder; strike-out gives indication of alternate names. Names prefixed with “&” or “%” usually indicate the host species has successfully reared the brood parasite. Notes following names qualify host status or indicate source for inclusion in list. Important references on all Cuculiformes include Payne 2005 and Erritzøe et al. 2012 (the range maps from Erritzøe et al. 2012 can be accessed at http://www.fullerlab.org/cuckoos/.) Note on taxonomy. Cuckoo taxonomy here follows Payne 2005. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that brood parasitism has evolved in 3 clades within the Cuculiformes with monophyletic groups defined as Cuculinae (including genera Cuculus, Cerococcyx, Chrysococcyx, Cacomantis and Surniculus), Phaenicophaeinae (including nonparasitic genera Phaeniocphaeus and Piaya and the brood parasitic genus Clamator) and Neomorphinae (including parasitic genera Dromococcyx and Tapera and nonparasitic genera Geococcyx, Neomorphus, and Guira) (Aragón et al. 1999). For host species, most English and scientific names come from Sibley and Monroe (1990); taxonomy follows either Sibley and Monroe 1990 or Peterson 2014. Hosts listed at subspecific level indicate that that taxon sometimes considered specifically distinct (see notes in Sibley and Monroe 1990). Clamator Clamator Kaup 1829, Skizzirte Entwicklungs-Geschichte und natüriches System der Europäischen Thierwelt ... , p. 53. Chestnut-winged Cuckoo, Clamator coromandus (Linnaeus 1766) Systema Naturae, ed. 12, p. 171. Distribution. – Southern Asia. Host list. – Based on Friedmann 1964; see also Baker 1942, Erritzøe et al. -
Sichuan, China
SICHUAN, CHINA May 23rd – June 11th 2004 by Fredrik Ellin, Erik Landgren and Peter Schmidt Below Balan Shan Pass, Wolong Introduction The idea for this trip was conceived after the three of us having consumed a few beers too many at a party in February. Since all of us were able to get time of work and we still thought it was a good idea a couple of weeks later, we soon started to make the arrangements. Firethroats and Rufous-headed Robins arrive to their breeding grounds fairly late in the season. Mainly for this reason, we decided to go in the end of May, even though we knew that by this time most migrants had already passed by. Initially, our intention was to visit also the Tibetan plateau on the way to Jiuzhaigou, but well in Sichuan, we soon realized that we would risk spending to much of our limited time on the roads and finally choose to stay more days in Wolong and in Jiuzhaigou. Although any attempt to communicate with people is hampered by the language barrier, we found most of the Chinese to be very friendly and helpful. The infamous crowds reported by others on Emei Shan were not a big problem and in Jiuzhaigou very few of the tourists leave the paved roads and boardwalks. Although all places visited offered some very impressive scenery, all of us thought that the visit to Wolong and Balan Shan was the nicest experience. Not only because this was the most accessible and less crowded place, but also because the alpine meadows and forests were quite extraordinary. -
Home Range Size and Habitat Use of the Blue-Crowned Laughingthrush During the Breeding Season
Home range size and habitat use of the blue-crowned laughingthrush during the breeding season Tao Liu1, Yongtao Xu1, Bai Mo1, Jinze Shi1, Yachang Cheng2,3, Weiwei Zhang1 and Fumin Lei4 1 College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China 2 Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany 3 University of Konstanz, Department of Biology, Konstanz, Germany 4 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China ABSTRACT The home range size and habitat use of the blue-crowned laughingthrush (Garrulax courtoisi, hereafter BCLT), a critically endangered, subtropical, cooperative-breeding bird species in southeast China, were studied during its breeding period using radio telemetry at different sites during 3 consecutive years (2016–18, from May to June of each year). A total of 17 birds (12 males, four females, and one of unknown sex) were tagged, and a total 1515 locations (mean ± se D 89.12 ± 11.42) were obtained over 54 days of tracking. The average 100% minimum convex polygon (MCP) home range size was 10.05 ± 1.17 ha, and the estimated KDE core area (fiexed kernel density estimator, KDE) size was 7.84 ± 1.18 ha. According to the Wilcoxon rank sum tests, both the 100% MCP and KDE core area size of males did not significantly differ from those of females. There were no significant differences in the 100% MCP or KDE core area sizes of the three breeding sites. The available habitats in the breeding sites included water areas, shrubs, grass plots, woodland, residential areas, vegetable field, farmland, and sandy beaches; among them, only woodland was significantly preferred by BCLTs. -
Breeding of the Giant Laughingthrush (Garrulax Maximus) At
Breeding of the Giant Laughingthrush (Garrulax maximus) at Lianhuashan, Southern Gansu, China Author(s): Jie Wang, Chen-Xi Jia, Song-Hua Tang, Yun Fang, and Yue-Hua Sun Source: The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 122(2):388-391. Published By: The Wilson Ornithological Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/09-057.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1676/09-057.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. 388 THE WILSON JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY N Vol. 122, No. 2, June 2010 The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122(2):388–391, 2010 Breeding of the Giant Laughingthrush (Garrulax maximus) at Lianhuashan, Southern Gansu, China Jie Wang,1,2 Chen-Xi Jia,1 Song-Hua Tang,1 Yun Fang,1 and Yue-Hua Sun1,3 ABSTRACT.—We describe the nest sites, nests, description based on a single nest in a bamboo eggs, and incubation and provisioning behavior of the clump, which contained two eggs (Ludlow and endemic Giant Laughingthrush (Garrulax maximus)in Kinnear 1944). -
Sichuan, China Tour Report 2019
Pere David’s Owl (Craig Robson) SICHUAN 19 MAY – 7 JUNE 2019 LEADERS: CRAIG ROBSON The latest Birdquest tour to Sichuan Province in central China, once again proved to be a marvelous experience, with some really memorable birds and other wildlife. A total of 331 species of bird were recorded, including a large number of Sino-Himalayan specialties and Birdquest ‘diamond’ birds. Some of this year’s highlights were 15 species of Galliform, including Temminck’s Tragopan, Chinese Monal, White Eared, Blue Eared, Golden and Lady Amherst’s Pheasants, Black-necked Crane, Brown-cheeked Rail, Pere 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Sichuan 2019 www.birdquest-tours.com David’s Owl, Saker Falcon, Tiger Shrike, Sichuan Jay, Collared Crow, Fire-capped, White-browed, Pere David’s, Sichuan, and Ground Tits, Tibetan Lark, Chinese Cupwing, Sooty Bushtit, Crested Tit-Warbler, Sichuan Bush Warbler, 19 species of Phylloscopus warbler, 28 species of ‘babbler’, including Golden- fronted, Chinese, Spectacled and Grey-hooded Fulvettas, Snowy-cheeked, Barred, Giant and Red-winged Laughingthrushes, Chinese Hwamei, Emei Shan Liocichla, and Rufous-tailed Babbler, 8 species of parrotbill, including Great, Spectacled, Ashy-throated, Grey-hooded, and Golden, Chinese and Przevalski’s Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, Kessler’s and Chinese Thrushes, Grandala, Fujian Niltava, Zappey’s Flycatcher, Chinese and Siberian Rubythroats, Firethroat, Blue-fronted Robin, Fork-tailed Sunbird, Black-winged, White- rumped and Red-necked Snowfinches, Robin and Brown Accentors, Przevalski’s Finch, Chinese Grosbeak, Pink-rumped, Sharpe’s, Dark-rumped, Three-banded, Chinese White-browed and Red-fronted Rosefinches, and Pine and Slaty Buntings. Our mammal tally was also high, with our total of 23 species including Grey Wolf, Tibetan Fox, two superb Red Pandas, Altai Weasel, Tufted Deer, Takin, Chinese Goral, Bharal and Tibetan Gazelle. -
Trip Report China – Sichuan 10 – 23 August 2019
Trip report China – Sichuan 10 – 23 August 2019 Participants: Tjeerd Burger, Jaap Hennevanger, Willem Wind & Andre-Willem Faber Introduction Being tired of birding in the tropics we searched for something different. China, and to be more specific, the province of Sichuan, seemed to offer what we were looking for. It has an interesting avifauna, with enough (regional) endemics which are difficult to find elsewhere. And, more important, some real gems. Beautiful pheasants, monals, tragopans, firethroats, parrotbills and so on; Sichuan has much to offer. It also gives one the ability to bird in very different habitats in a short period. From the grassy steppes in the north, to the high altitudes of its mountain range, to the lower bamboo forests. A range of interesting mammals, including Pandas, is more than a nice bycatch and the local cuisine is attractive as well. It is also a convenient and safe country and it is relatively easy to travel around on your own. Go to China and you will not be disappointed! Itinerary Day From To 1 Chengdu Gongaling pass 2 Gongaling pass Ruoergai 3 Ruoergai Ruoergai 4 Ruoergai Ruoergai 5 Ruoergai Maerkang 6 Maerkang Wolong 7 Wolong Wolong 8 Wolong Wolong 9 Wolong Wolong 10 Wolong Labahe 11 Labahe Labahe 12 Labahe Longcanggou 13 Longcanggou Longcanggou 14 Longcanggou Chengdu Looking back out our itinerary, the time spent at each location was fine. We initially planned to stay a full day at Maerkang/Mengbishan, but this was not necessary and we used this extra day in Wolong. There are more interesting sites in Sichuan, but given the limited time we had, we had to choose.