NEWLY INDEPENDENT STATES of the FORMER SOVIET UNION: Statistical Materials

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NEWLY INDEPENDENT STATES of the FORMER SOVIET UNION: Statistical Materials IPC STAFF PAPER No. 84 NEWLY INDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION: Statistical Materials Indexed List Ludmilla Pashina and John Dunlop International Programs Center Population Division Bureau of the Census October 1996 The Internat iona 1 Programs Center ( IPC) conducts economic and demographic studies on countries throughout the world. As part of IPC, the Eurasia Branch (EAB) specializes in data collection and analysis for all countries of Europe and selected countries of Asia. Most effort, including economic research, is devoted to the countries of the former Soviet Union and China. For over 30 years, EAE and its predecessors have been a leading source of data and analysis for these regions on population dynamics and characteristics, ethnicity, education, health, labor force, industrial output and potential, fuel and energy balances, input-output tables, gross national product and other macroeconomic accounts, and statistical systems. To facilitate this research, EAB maintains an extensive original language library which is a major U. S. Government repository of Soviet and former Soviet republic economic, demographic, and other statistical materials. This bibliography documents all statistical materials received (as of October 1, 1996) since the breakup of the Soviet Union and is designed as a reference tool for analysts working on various aspects of the former Soviet Union. Comments and quest ions regarding this bib1 iography should be addressed to Ludmilla Pashina. Eurasia Branch, International Programs Center, Population Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington. D. C. 20233-8860; or call (301) 457-1362. PREFACE ................................... iii TABLE OFCOMElYrS .............................. v 1-1ON ................................ 1 STATISTICAL HANXaKS ............................ 3 Armenia ............................... 4 Azerbaijan .............................. 4 Belarus ............................... 4 Commonwealth of Independent States ................... 5 Estonia ............................... 8 hrope ................................ 9 Georgia ............................... 10 Kazakhstan .............................. 10 Kyrgyzstan .............................. 15 Latvia ................................ 16 Lithuania .............................. 17 Moldova ............................... 19 Russia .... ........................... 19 Council of ~utua.1 Economic Aid (SEV) ................. 47 Tajikistan .............................. 47 Turkmenistan ............................. 48 Ukraine ............................... 48 USSR ................................. 55 Uzbekistan .............................. 63 PRESS RELEASES ............................... 65 Comnonwealth of Independent States .................. 66 Russia ................................ 84 Ukraine ............................... 87 REPORTS .................................... 91 Armenia ............................... 92 Azerbaijan .............................. 92 Belarus ............................... 92 Commonwealth of Independent States .................. 93 Estonia ............................... 94 Europe ...................:............. 94 Georgia ............................... 94 Kazakhstan .............................. 94 Kyrgyzstan .............................. 95 Latvia ................................ 95 Lithuania .............................. 95 Moldova ............................... 95 Poland ................................. 95 Russia ................................ 96 Tajikistan ..............................124 Turkmenistan .............................124 Ukraine ............................... 124 USSR .................................128 ~~~ICALS................................. 131 Comnonwealth of Independent States .................. 132 Kazakhstan ..............................151 Russia ................................152 4m Council of Mutual Economic Aid (SEV) .................168 Ukraine ................................ 168 USSR ................................. 172 Uzbekistan .............................. 175 mMATERIALS ............................... 1T7 Armenia .... ........................ ..I78 ' Comnonwealth of lnbependent States .................. 178 . Russia ................................ 178 Ukraine ............................... 183 USSR ................................. 1m MISCELUNMXlS TABLES Armenia ... Azerbaijan . Belarus ... Estonia ... Georgia ... Kazakhstan . Kyrgyzstan . Latvia .... Lithuania . ;* Moldova ... Russia .... Tajikistan . Turkmenistan . Ukraine ... USSR ..... Uzbekistan . Significant quantities of statistical data have been arriving at EAB from the fifteen countries that comprised the former Soviet Union. However, the quantity and diversity of the materials EAB has been receiving varies tremendously depending on the individual country. This bibliography is a collection of the available reference materials on economic, demographic, and social topics on the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union. The bibliography is divided into six sections. Statistical Wbooks (SH) - These books are published only once each year (at most). They include general statistical yearbooks, census volumes, and other topical handbooks. 7he data in these volumes are often more detailed, but not as timely as data in Press Releases or Periodicals. Ress Releases (AZ) - These are generally one table documents published by a country's state statistical department. They are usually one to five pages in length. Most Press Releases refer to one specific subject (e.g. wages, gas supply, private farms, consumer prices, etc.). Reports (R) - These short "papers" focus on various topics. Although they often contain tabular materials, they are usually much more descriptive in nature. Each entry gives the title of the report and several key words describing its content if it is not obvious from the title. Periodicals (PS) - These are monthly or quarterly statistical materials on various topics. Each entry gives the title of the periodical as well as several key words describing the information it contains. Other Materials (0) - These are generally non-stat ist ical reference materials. Miscellaneous Tables (TA) - These are individual tables on various topics that are not issued as Press Releases (e. g. , input-output tables). Each section is arrkged alphabetically by country. Each entry has several items that allow the user to easily locate the desired materials. The following example identifies the major components of each entry: 1 23 4 5 KAZ SH 145 1991 Goskomstat Kazakh 6 ~HC~~HHOCT~;eCTeCTBeHHOe &BHXtHHe H MHrPaUHFi HaCeneHHR Ka3axcuok CCCP B 1990 r. 7 Size, vital statistics, and migration of population in 1990. 1 - a three (or 4 in the case of USSR) letter code identifying the country (e.g., KAZ for Kazakhstan) 2 - a one or two letter code identifying the type of material it is (e.g., SH for a Statistical Handbook or PR for a Ress Release) 3 - an index number 4 - the year the item was published 5 - the publisher or author 6 - the title in the language used in the handbook 7 - the title translated into English. Past users of EAB's statistical materials will notice that this bibliography represents a significant change in the way statistical information is cataloged here. Recent developments in the world and evolving needs at IPC precipitated this change. We feel that this new system will better meet users' needs in data retrieval. Because EAB's statistical library is particularly large, it has not been possible to incorporate materials in EAB's possession that were received before the demise of the Soviet Union. Users should refer to the Bibliolttarphy of Soviet Statistical HcmdbooAs, and its update8 coapiled by Timothy Heleniak. for information on earlier materials. 1) STATETICAL HANDBOOKS Armenia I ARM SH 563 1989 Goskomstat Armenia Haponnoe XO~~UCTBOA~MFIHCKOU CCP B 1988 row. National economy in 1988. AIiM SH 732 1994 Library of Congress Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Country studies. ARM SH 875 1995 Department of statistics of Armenia Armenia in figures. 1994. Azerbaijan ~ AZE SH 534 1992 Goskomstat Azerbaijan httpHanu COuHanbno-3KoHOMHVeCKOrO pa3BHTHR A3ep6aUnxa~c~oA pecny6nn~n. a Social and economic development. AZE SH 535 1991 Goskomstat Azerbaijan A3ep6aRman B uwwax B 1990 row. Azerbaijan in figures in 1990. AZE SH 538 1993 World Bank Azerbaijan. From crisis to sustained growth. AZE SH 732 1994 Library of Congress Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Country studies. AZE SH 876 1995 State Comnittee on Statistics Azerbaijan in figures. 1994. Belarus . BEL SH 60 1992 Goskomstat Belarus &HHN~ 06 3KCnOpTe H HMnOPTe TOBaPOB BHePHeTOPrOBblMH H BHelllHe3KOHOMHVeCKHMH O~~~~HH~HHIIMH,~HPMBMH, IlpeLlnpHRTHRMU, a1 OpTaHH3auHRMH 3a R~Bapb-aeKa6pb 1991 r. fl0 pecny6nn~e Benapycb . Export-import in 1991. BEL SH 61 1990 Goskomstat Belarus Tpyn B 6enopycc~oUCCP. Labor in the Belorussian SSR. BEL SH 62 1992 Goskomstat Belarus Pecny6nn~aEienapycb, rocynapctea CHr m otnenbnue 3apy6exnue ctpanu. Economic and social indicators of Belarus in comparison to CIS and various foreign countries. a BEL SH 63 1992 Goskomstat Belarus Cenbc~oeXO~RRCTBO pecny6nm~nBnapycb. Agriculture in Belarus. BEL SH 64 1992 Goskomstat Belarus no~aaarenn6ananca naponnoro xo3~Acreapecny6nn~n 6enapycb. National economic balances in Belarus. BEL SH 65 1990 Corkomstat Belarus Kannrurb~oecsponmbcsmo B 6e~1opycc~olCCP. Capital construction In the Bslorussian SSR. BEL SH 66 1991 Gosko~tatBelarus nporsrmennocrb pocny6nnun
Recommended publications
  • Mapping Russian Census 2002
    CENSUS ATLAS OF RUSSIA: FERTILITY An NCEEER Working Paper by Timothy Heleniak American Geographical Society National Council for Eurasian and East European Research 1828 L Street NW Suite 1200 Washington, DC 20036 [email protected] http://www.nceeer.org/ TITLE VIII PROGRAM Project Information* Principal Investigator: Timothy Heleniak NCEEER Contract Number: 828-06 Date: August 29, 2014 Copyright Information Individual researchers retain the copyright on their work products derived from research funded through a contract or grant from the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research (NCEEER). However, the NCEEER and the United States Government have the right to duplicate and disseminate, in written and electronic form, reports submitted to NCEEER to fulfill Contract or Grant Agreements either (a) for NCEEER’s own internal use, or (b) for use by the United States Government, and as follows: (1) for further dissemination to domestic, international, and foreign governments, entities and/or individuals to serve official United States Government purposes or (2) for dissemination in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law or policy of the United States Government granting the public access to documents held by the United States Government. Neither NCEEER nor the United States Government nor any recipient of this Report may use it for commercial sale. * The work leading to this report was supported in part by contract or grant funds provided by the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, funds which were made available by the U.S. Department of State under Title VIII (The Soviet-East European Research and Training Act of 1983, as amended).
    [Show full text]
  • The 2002 Russian Census and the Future of the Russian Population
    The 2002 Russian Census and the Future of the Russian Population PONARS Policy Memo 319 Dmitry Gorenburg The CNA Corporation November 2003 Throughout the 1990s, Russian and Western demographers competed over who could produce the gloomiest forecast of Russian population trends for the coming decades. Highly respected demographers argued that the population of the Russian Federation would drop from a high of 148 million in 1992 to 100–105 million by 2025. These forecasts were based on statistics produced by the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation (Goskomstat), which showed that the Russian population was declining steadily due to an increase in the death rate and a simultaneous decrease in the birth rate. The panic began in the early 1990s, when in one year the death rate increased by 20 percent while the birth rate dropped by 15 percent. Overall, from 1991 to 1994 the death rate for men increased from 14.6 per thousand to 21.8 per thousand. (The increase for women was smaller.) As it turned out, most of the increase in the death rate was the result of an increase in deaths due to alcoholism that had been deferred because of the Soviet government’s anti-alcohol campaign in the mid-1980s. As this effect abated in the mid-1990s, life expectancy and the death rate recovered and long-term population estimates were to some extent revised upward. By 1998, the male death rate had dropped to 17.2 per thousand. Nevertheless, forecasts of significant long-term Russian population decline persisted based on Goskomstat data that showed that the country’s population was dropping by about half a million people annually.
    [Show full text]
  • RUSSIA Gujarat Technological University in Partial Fulfillment Of
    A GLOBAL / COUNTRY STUDY AND REPORT ON RUSSIA SUBMITTED TO Gujarat Technological University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of the Award for the Degree of Master of Business Administration Under the Faculty Guide: Mr. Sunil Prajapati, MS. Selvy Palmer and Ms. Sashikala Munka Submitted by: Enrollment No. 107550592062 to 107550592121 MBA SEMESTER -IV Sardar Patel College of Administration & Management (SPCAM-MBA) Approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi AFFILIATED WITH GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD SPEC Campus, Vidhyanagar-Vadtal Road Bakrol-388315, Anand (Gujarat) May, 2012 1 STUDENTS DECLARATION We enrollment no. 107550592062 to 107550592121 Students of SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT (SPCAM-MBA) Bakrol,, hereby declare that the report for A GLOBAL / COUNTRY STUDY REPORT ON Spain is a result of our own work and our indebtedness to other work publications, references, if any, have been duly acknowledged. Place : .. Date : 2 PREFACE In today’s competitive environment, survival of the fittest is the new motto. That is why it’s necessary that the theoretical knowledge is accompanied by practical knowledge. In an MBA programmer, project study forms an important and an integral part. It helps in bridging the gap between the two main important aspects the theoretical as well practical knowledge. “Knowledge and Human Power are synonyms”, once said the great philosopher Francis Bacon. However based on the experience within today’s global markets, he would probably say, “The ability to capture, communicate & leverage knowledge to solve problems is human power”. This raises the question how exactly one can best capture, communicate & leverage knowledge, especially within world of system engineering.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis
    the national bureau of asian research nbr project report | may 2010 russia’s peacetime demographic crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications By Nicholas Eberstadt ++ The NBR Project Report provides access to current research on special topics conducted by the world’s leading experts in Asian affairs. The views expressed in these reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of other NBR research associates or institutions that support NBR. The National Bureau of Asian Research is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research institution dedicated to informing and strengthening policy. NBR conducts advanced independent research on strategic, political, economic, globalization, health, and energy issues affecting U.S. relations with Asia. Drawing upon an extensive network of the world’s leading specialists and leveraging the latest technology, NBR bridges the academic, business, and policy arenas. The institution disseminates its research through briefings, publications, conferences, Congressional testimony, and email forums, and by collaborating with leading institutions worldwide. NBR also provides exceptional internship opportunities to graduate and undergraduate students for the purpose of attracting and training the next generation of Asia specialists. NBR was started in 1989 with a major grant from the Henry M. Jackson Foundation. Funding for NBR’s research and publications comes from foundations, corporations, individuals, the U.S. government, and from NBR itself. NBR does not conduct proprietary or classified research. The organization undertakes contract work for government and private-sector organizations only when NBR can maintain the right to publish findings from such work. To download issues of the NBR publications, please visit the NBR website http://www.nbr.org.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growth of the Russian Jewish Population from Early Historical Data Through the 1897 Census
    The Growth of the Russian Jewish Population From Early Historical Data through the 1897 Census Joel Spector [email protected] I. Russian Gubernia History In legislation ordered by Tsar Peter the Great in 1708, eight governors (Russian: gubernator) were established to govern areas of Russia, which became known as gubernias, and stretched from European Russia to Siberia. Among the original eight gubernias, Astrakhan, Azov, Kazan, Kiev, Moscow, Siberia, Smolensk and St. Petersburg, Jewish populations were found in five towns, and records of individuals have been found in four other cities prior to 1708. By 1719, there were 50 gubernias, created by dividing the initial eight. When the Pale of Jewish Settlement was created by Tsarina Ekaterina II in 1794, it contained 25 gubernias. Records of Jewish populations have been found in over 175 towns and cities up to that time. II. Reviskie Skazki In ten attempts to enumerate the Russian population, from 1719 to 1859, lists of households, and later people, were gathered. As they were revised over several years, they became known as revision lists (Russian: reviskie skazki). First Revision: 1719-1724, with corrections through 1727. Second Revision: 1743-1747 with returns as late as 1757. Third Revision: 1761-1767 Fourth Revision: 1781-1787 Fifth Revision: 1794-1808 Sixth Revision: 1811 Seventh Revision: 1815-1825 Eighth Revision: 1833-1835, revised through 1851. Ninth Revision: 1850-1852 Tenth Revision: 1857- 1859 Population data on Jews has been found in kahal records and the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Revisions, with over 700 town citations based on the Eighth Revision in 1847.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Peoples in the Russian Federation
    INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Johannes Rohr Report 18 IWGIA – 2014 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Copyright: IWGIA Author: Johannes Rohr Editor: Diana Vinding and Kathrin Wessendorf Proofreading: Elaine Bolton Cover design and layout: Jorge Monrás Cover photo: Sakhalin: Indigenous ceremony opposite to oil facilities. Photographer: Wolfgang Blümel Prepress and print: Electronic copy only Hurridocs Cip data Title: IWGIA Report 18: Indigenous Peoples in the Russian Federation Author: Johannes Rohr Editor: Diana Vinding and Kathrin Wessendorf Number of pages: 69 ISBN: 978-87-92786-49-4 Language: English Index: 1. Indigenous peoples – 2. Human rights Geographical area: Russian Federation Date of publication: 2014 INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS Classensgade 11 E, DK 2100 - Copenhagen, Denmark Tel: (45) 35 27 05 00 - Fax: (45) 35 27 05 07 E-mail: [email protected] - Web: www.iwgia.org This report has been prepared and published with the financial support of the Foreign Ministry of Denmark through its Neighbourhood programme. CONTENTS Introduction................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1 The indigenous peoples of the north ................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Matters of definition .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Intermarriage in Russia: the Tale of Four Cities
    Post-Soviet Affairs ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpsa20 Ethnic intermarriage in Russia: the tale of four cities Alexey Bessudnov & Christiaan Monden To cite this article: Alexey Bessudnov & Christiaan Monden (2021) Ethnic intermarriage in Russia: the tale of four cities, Post-Soviet Affairs, 37:4, 383-403, DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2021.1957345 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2021.1957345 © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 06 Aug 2021. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 98 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpsa20 POST-SOVIET AFFAIRS 2021, VOL. 37, NO. 4, 383–403 https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2021.1957345 Ethnic intermarriage in Russia: the tale of four cities Alexey Bessudnova and Christiaan Mondenb aDepartment of Sociology, Philosophy, and Anthropology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK; bDepartment of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Across most Western societies, trends towards increased ethnic intermar­ Received 14 October 2020 riage have been observed across the second half of the twentieth century. Accepted 2 July 2021 Whether such trends hold across the multi-ethnic society of Russia is not KEYWORDS known. We analyze Russian census data and describe levels and trends in Ethnic intermarriage; ethnic intermarriage in four highly different Russian cities. We find no homogamy; assimilation; change in ethnic intermarriage in Moscow, but more intermarriage in Russia younger cohorts in the other three cities where the populations are more ethnically heterogeneous.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Guide to Russian and Soviet Censuses
    FINAL REPORT TO NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH TITLE: Final Report Summary: RESEARCH GUIDE TO RUSSIAN AND SOVIET CENSUSES AUTHOR: RALPH S. CLEM, Editor CONTRACTOR: Florida International University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Ralph S. Clem COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER: 627-2 DATE: April 23, 1984 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part from funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research. Research Guide to Russian and Soviet Censuses Executive Summary This Research Report describes a 400 page Research Guide to Russian and Soviet Censuses which is the product of a Council contract with Professor Ralph Clem at Florida Inter- national University. A full text of the Guide will be made available to individuals and offices of the Council's funding agencies upon request. It consists of two parts: (1) Eight papers containing an overview of Russian and Soviet censuses, descriptions of the state-of-the-art on topics for which census data are particularly useful, the associated problems, and the potential for further research; and (2) a detailed list and description of the contents of all major Russian and Soviet censuses since 1897 with an index to the census volumes locating data by subject. The Table of Contents of the Guide is at page iv of this Executive Summary. As is the case for most countries, the published censuses of Russia (1897) and the USSR (1926, 1959, 1970, and 1979) constitute by far the largest and potentially the most useful collection of data on that society. Modern Russian and Soviet enumerations since 1897 cover about one-sixth of the world's land area, and provide considerable information on the age and sex composition, ethnic and language identification, marriage and family structure, migration patterns, urban and rural residence, educational attainment and literacy levels, occupations, and other aspects of the country's population.
    [Show full text]
  • ULYANOVSK OBLAST: Tatiana Ivshina
    STEERING COMMITTEE FOR CULTURE, HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE (CDCPP) CDCPP (2013) 24 Strasbourg, 22 May 2013 2nd meeting Strasbourg, 27-29 May 2013 PRESENTATION OF THE CULTURAL POLICY REVIEW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DOCUMENT FOR INFORMATION AND DECISION Item 3.2 of the draft agenda Draft decision The Committee: – welcomed the conclusion of the Cultural Policy Review of the Russian Federation and congratulated the Russian Authorities and the joint team of Russian and independent experts on the achievement; – expressed its interest in learning about the follow-up given to the report at national level and invited the Russian Authorities to report back in this respect at the CDCPP’s 2015 Plenary Session. Directorate of Democratic Governance, DG II 2 3 MINISTRY OF CULTURE RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CULTURAL RESEARCH CULTURAL POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REVIEW 2013 4 The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the editors of the report and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. 5 EXPERT PANEL: MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: Kirill Razlogov Nina Kochelyaeva Tatiana Fedorova MINISTRY OF CULTURE, PRINT, AND NATIONAL AFFAIRS OF THE MARI EL REPUBLIC: Galina Skalina MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF OMSK OBLAST: Tatiana Smirnova GOVERNMENT OF ULYANOVSK OBLAST: Tatiana Ivshina COUNCIL OF EUROPE: Terry Sandell Philippe Kern COUNCIL OF EUROPE COORDINATOR Kathrin Merkle EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Editors: Kirill Razlogov (Russian Federation) Terry Sandell (United Kingdom) Contributors: Tatiana Fedorova (Russian Federation) Tatiana Ivshina (Russian Federation) Philippe Kern (Belgium) Nina Kochelyaeva (Russian Federation) Kirill Razlogov (Russian Federation) Terry Sandell (United Kingdom) Tatiana Smirnova (Russian Federation) 6 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 10 CULTURE POTENTIAL INTRODUCTION 14 CHAPTER 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno Demographic Changes in the Caucasus 1860-1960
    DÉLKELET EURÓPA – SOUTH -EAST EUROPE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS QUARTERLY, Vol. 2. No. 6. (Summer 2011/2 nyár) ETHNO DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN THE CAUCASUS 1860-1960 CSABA HORVÁTH Regarding ethno linguistic composition, the Caucasus region is one of the most complex regions of Eurasia. There are three language families, that can only be found in this region, and are not related to any other language families: South Caucasian, with Georgian as its most well known language, Northwest Caucasian, that includes Circassian and Abkhaz, and Northeast Caucasian with Chechen as its most well known member. Besides these, several members of the Altaic and Indo-European families are also present in the region. From the Altaic family we could mention Turkic languages in the south(Azeri) and in the north (Karachai, Balkar, Kumyk) of the region as well. From the Indo-European family, Armenian forms a branch on its own within it, and two Iranian languages, Kurdish and Ossetian is also present. The region can also be a subject of interest in Huntingtonian terms, since Christian and Muslim ethnic groups are located mutually surrounding each other, as the black and white checks of a chessboard. Most groups of the South Caucasian language family, as well as the Armenians and Ossetians are Christians, while most of the Northwest Caucasian, the Northeast Caucasian and Turkic groups are Muslims, as well as the Kurds. The region can be a subject of special interest due this complexity. It is a question though, whether we can regard it as part of Southeast Europe. If we try to define Southeast Europe as a region formed by common historical and cultural heritage, then it can be viewed as part of Southeast Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Central Asia
    REGIONAL MIGRATION REPORT: RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA Edited by: Anna Di Bartolomeo, Shushanik Makaryan and Agnieszka Weinar This Report has been published by the European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Migration Policy Centre within the framework of the CARIM-East project. © European University Institute 2014 The Migration Policy Centre at the European University Institute, Florence, conducts advanced research on global migration to serve migration governance needs at European level, from developing, implementing and monitoring migration-related policies to assessing their impact on the wider economy and society. The CARIM-East project is the first migration observatory focused on the Eastern Neighbourhood of the European Union and covers all countries of the Eastern Partnership initiative (Belarus, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) and Russian Federation. More information about CARIM-East and links to an electronic version of this file, which is available free of charge, may be found on the project website at www.carim-east.eu For queries regarding this publication, please contact the MPC at [email protected] CONTACTS Migration Policy Centre Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies European University Institute Via delle Fontanelle 19 I-50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy Tel: (+39) 055 4685 817 Fax: (+39) 055 4685 770 Email: [email protected] MPC website: www.migrationpolicycentre.eu CARIM-East website: www.carim-east.eu The CARIM-East project is co-financed by the European Union. This publication reflects the views only of the author(s), and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarkable Russian Women in Pictures, Prose and Poetry
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Zea E-Books Zea E-Books 11-2013 Remarkable Russian Women in Pictures, Prose and Poetry Marcelline Hutton [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook Part of the European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Slavic Languages and Societies Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hutton, Marcelline, "Remarkable Russian Women in Pictures, Prose and Poetry" (2013). Zea E-Books. 21. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/21 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Zea E-Books at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Zea E-Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Remarkable Russian Women in Pictures, Prose and Poetry N Marcelline Hutton Many Russian women of the late 19th and early 20th centuries tried to find happy marriages, authentic religious life, liberal education, and ful- filling work as artists, doctors, teachers, and political activists. Some very remarkable ones found these things in varying degrees, while oth- ers sought unsuccessfully but no less desperately to transcend the genera- tions-old restrictions imposed by church, state, village, class, and gender. Like a Slavic “Downton Abbey,” this book tells the stories, not just of their outward lives, but of their hearts and minds, their voices and dreams, their amazing accomplishments against overwhelming odds, and their roles as feminists and avant-gardists in shaping modern Russia and, in- deed, the twentieth century in the West.
    [Show full text]